Duhem and holism:
The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge elements
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BSB01 UBG01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and background assumptions. How do scientists decide whether the experimental result undermines the theory or points at an error in the underlying assumptions? Duhem argues that we cannot offer a rule that directs when the scientist should employ a radical or conservative strategy in light of a negative result, and ultimately they will appeal to their intuition. More recently philosophers have offered a number of strategies of how to locate error and justify the abandonment of a theory or an auxiliary hypothesis. This Element analyses Duhem's response to holism and subsequent accounts of how the problem can be resolved |
| Beschreibung: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Jul 2021) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781009004657 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/9781009004657 |
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| discipline | Physik Philosophie |
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/9781009004657 |
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| isbn | 9781009004657 |
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| spelling | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1240340079 aut Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2021 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cambridge elements Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Jul 2021) The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and background assumptions. How do scientists decide whether the experimental result undermines the theory or points at an error in the underlying assumptions? Duhem argues that we cannot offer a rule that directs when the scientist should employ a radical or conservative strategy in light of a negative result, and ultimately they will appeal to their intuition. More recently philosophers have offered a number of strategies of how to locate error and justify the abandonment of a theory or an auxiliary hypothesis. This Element analyses Duhem's response to holism and subsequent accounts of how the problem can be resolved Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd rswk-swf Science / Philosophy Holism Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s DE-604 Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 s Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 p Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-1-00-900133-5 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009004657 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh Duhem and holism Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd Science / Philosophy Holism Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118681141 (DE-588)4202787-1 (DE-588)4025615-7 |
| title | Duhem and holism |
| title_auth | Duhem and holism |
| title_exact_search | Duhem and holism |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Duhem and holism |
| title_full | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova |
| title_fullStr | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova |
| title_full_unstemmed | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova |
| title_short | Duhem and holism |
| title_sort | duhem and holism |
| topic | Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd Science / Philosophy Holism Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 Science / Philosophy Holism Wissenschaftsphilosophie Holismus |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009004657 |
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