Belonging and belongings: portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni
"The Late Iron Age in northern East Anglia ended with the Boudican rebellion in 60/61 CE, after which the people known to classical writers as the Iceni were subsumed into the Roman empire. This volume presents new research which tests the archaeological evidence for the Iceni as a defined grou...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford, UK
BAR Publishing
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | BAR British series
664 Archaeology of Roman Britain volume 4 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The Late Iron Age in northern East Anglia ended with the Boudican rebellion in 60/61 CE, after which the people known to classical writers as the Iceni were subsumed into the Roman empire. This volume presents new research which tests the archaeological evidence for the Iceni as a defined group, through analysis of the region's distinctive material culture, particularly highlighting the impact of metal-detector finds on the available dataset for research. It evaluates the validity of the theory that the Iceni were slow to adopt Roman imports and luxury goods, either as a form of deliberate resistance or due to cultural conservatism following the failed revolt. The interpretive narrative of the Iceni as 'Other,' in both Classical and modern sources, is also investigated."--Back cover (page 4 of cover) |
| Beschreibung: | Revised and updated version of the author's thesis (Ph. D.--University of Nottingham, 2018) with additonal material online: "Digital dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407357010.dataset1 ."--Page xii |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 245 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781407357010 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "The Late Iron Age in northern East Anglia ended with the Boudican rebellion in 60/61 CE, after which the people known to classical writers as the Iceni were subsumed into the Roman empire. This volume presents new research which tests the archaeological evidence for the Iceni as a defined group, through analysis of the region's distinctive material culture, particularly highlighting the impact of metal-detector finds on the available dataset for research. It evaluates the validity of the theory that the Iceni were slow to adopt Roman imports and luxury goods, either as a form of deliberate resistance or due to cultural conservatism following the failed revolt. The interpretive narrative of the Iceni as 'Other,' in both Classical and modern sources, is also investigated."--Back cover (page 4 of cover) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804182580795277312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List of Figures................................................................................................................................................................... xiii List of Tables..................................................................................................................................................................... xxi List of Abbreviations........................................................................................................................................................ xxii Naming Conventions and Source Material..................................................................................................................... xxiii Abstract........................................................................................................................................................................... xxiv 1. The Land of the leeni...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. The leeni in the Late Iron Age and Early Roman Periods...................................................................................... 2 1.3. The Boudican ‘War of Independence’..................................................................................................................... 3 1.4. The Civitas
Icenorum................................................................................................................................................3 1.5. The Civitas Capital: Venta Icenorum....................................................................................................................... 5 1.6. ‘Igni atque ferro vastatum’: Harried with Fire and Sword..................................................................................... 5 1.7. How has the Icenian Other’ been defined?............................................................................................................ 6 1.7.1. Creating the leeni..............................................................................................................................................6 1.7.2. Mapping ‘Tribal Territories’.............................................................................................................................7 1.7.3. Neophiles and Neophobes.................................................................................................................................7 1.8. Summary...................................................................................................................................................................8 2. Understanding Change and Looking for Difference.................................................................................................. 9 2.1.
Introduction...............................................................................................................................................................9 2.2. How do we understand cultural contact and change?.............................................................................................. 9 2.2.1. Persistent Identities: Resistance and Discrepancy.......................................................................................... 10 2.2.2. Globalisation and Connectivity.......................................................................................................................10 2.2.3. What is the power of the dispossessed?..........................................................................................................10 2.3. How does identity relate to material culture?.........................................................................................................11 2.3.1. Personhood and Adornment............................................................................................................................12 2.3.2. Social Boundaries and Identity........................................................................................................................12 2.3.3. The Material Elite Paradigm...........................................................................................................................13 2.3.4. Craft Specialisation.........................................................................................................................................13 2.3.5.
Coins and Identity........................................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.6. Hoarding and Deposition.................................................................................................................................15 2.3.7. Similar but Different: Iron Age and Roman Aesthetics..................................................................................18 2.3.8. Hybridity and Créolisation.............................................................................................................................. 19 2.4. Research Methods................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4.1. Function and Praxis......................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4.2. Inclusions and Exclusions...............................................................................................................................20 2.4.3. Looking for Difference....................................................................................................................................20 2.4.4. Working with Surface Finds........................................................................................................................... 21 2.4.5. Potential Constraints and
Bias........................................................................................................................ 21 2.5. Summary.................................................................................................................................................................23 3. Badges of Belonging: Brooches....................................................................................................................................25 3.1. Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................25 3.2. Late Iron Age and Early Roman brooches............................................................................................................. 25 3.2.1. The Fibula Event Horizon.............................................................................................................................. 25 3.2.2. The Fibula Abandonment Horizon................................................................................................................. 26 3.3. Badges of Belonging?............................................................................................................................................ 26 3.3.1. Colchester Derivatives: Harlow and Rearhook.............................................................................................. 26 3.4. Brooch
Manufacture................................................................................................................................................28 3.5. Brooch Moulds and Patterns...................................................................................................................................28 3.5.1. Felmingham.....................................................................................................................................................30 3.5.2. Brancaster........................................................................................................................................................32 ix
Belonging and Belongings 3.5.3. OldBuckenham............................................................................................................................................ 32 3.5.4. Venta Icenorum............................................................................................................................................. 32 3.5.5. Chediston...................................................................................................................................................... 33 3.6. Hybrids and Failed Castings............................................................................................................................... 33 3.7. ‘A souvenir or a bleak survival’?........................................................................................................................ 34 3.8. What is the evidence for cultural contact?.......................................................................................................... 35 3.8.1. One-piece (La Tène) Brooches..................................................................................................................... 35 3.8.2. Continental Imports...................................................................................................................................... 36 3.8.3. Drahtfibel, Nauheim and Derivatives........................................................................................................... 38 3.8.4. Langton
Down.............................................................................................................................................. 39 3.8.5. Colchester..................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.8.6. Rosette/Thistle.............................................................................................................................................. 44 3.9. What is the evidence for the Boudican revolt and military occupation?............................................................ 48 3.9.1. Aucissa and Hod Hill.................................................................................................................................... 48 3.9.2. Knee...............................................................................................................................................................54 3.9.3. Discussion.....................................................................................................................................................57 3.10. Itinerant Metalworkers and the Icenian Other’.................................................................................................57 3.11. What is the evidence for change and hybridity?................................................................................................60 3.11.1.
Aesica.......................................................................................................................................................... 60 3.11.2. Colchester Derivative: Poldeň Hill..............................................................................................................61 3.11.3. Colchester Derivative: Hinged....................................................................................................................61 3.11.4. Headstud and Trumpet Brooches.................................................................................................................67 3.11.5. Zoomorphic................................................................................................................................................. 70 3.11.6. Horse-and-Rider.......................................................................................................................................... 75 3.12. What is the evidence for cultural resistance?......................................................................................................79 3.12.1. Plate Brooches............................................................................................................................................. 79 3.12.2. Disc Brooches.............................................................................................................................................. 79 3.12.3.
Dragonesque................................................................................................................................................ 82 3.12.4. Skeuomorphic.............................................................................................................................................. 84 3.12.5. Discussion................................................................................................................................................... 86 3.13. What is the evidence for the 1 Fibula Abandonment Horizon’?.......................................................................... 86 3.13.1. Penannulars................................................................................................................................................. 87 3.14. Parish Case Studies..............................................................................................................................................87 3.14.1. Thetford........................................................................................................................................................88 3.14.2. Hockwold-cum-Wilton................................................................................................................................ 88 3.14.3. Charsfield.....................................................................................................................................................90 3.14.4.
Wicklewood..................................................................................................................................................90 3.14.5. Walsingham/Wighton...................................................................................................................................91 3.14.6. Hacheston.....................................................................................................................................................92 3.14.7. Wenhaston....................................................................................................................................................93 3.14.8. Coddenham...................................................................................................................................................94 3.14.9. Wimblington.................................................................................................................................................94 3.14.10. Saham Toney.............................................................................................................................................. 96 3.14.11. Caistor St Edmund......................................................................................................................................96 3.15. Summary.............................................................................................................................................................. 97 4. Ornamenting the Person: Wealth you couid
Wear......................................................................................................... 99 4.1. Introduction............................................................................................................................................................ 99 4.2. Fasteners................................................................................................................................................................. 99 4.2.1. ‘Sitting awkwardly on the cultural fence’?...................................................................................................100 4.3. A Common Visual Repertoire...............................................................................................................................102 4.4. Wide-Cuff Bracelets (Armillae)............................................................................................................................103 4.5. Snake Jewellery.....................................................................................................................................................108 4.6. Tores........................................................................ Ill 4.7. Case Study: Snettisham......................................................................................................................................... 113 4.7.1. Tore Hoards from Ken Hill............................................................................................................................ 114 4.7.2. The Snettisham Jeweller’s
Hoard.................................................................................................................. 115 4.7.3. Discussion..................................................................................................................................................... 116 4.8. Summary............................................................................................................................................................... 117 x
Contents 5. Personal Grooming: Display of the Self.................................................................................................................. 119 5.1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 119 5.2. Public or Private Grooming?................................................................................................................................. 119 5.3. Cosmetic Grinders.................................................................................................................................................120 5.3.1. ‘Woad-stained Britons’? Tattooing and Body Art.........................................................................................124 5.3.2. Zoomorphic and Phallic Terminals...............................................................................................................124 5.3.3. Loop Types....................................................................................................................................................125 5.3.4. Manufacture...................................................................................................................................................125 5.3.5. Cosmetic Palettes..........................................................................................................................................130 5.3.6.
Discussion.....................................................................................................................................................131 5.4. Nail Cleaners......................................................................................................................................................... 131 5.4.1. Loop Types....................................................................................................................................................134 5.4.2. Châtelaine Brooches.....................................................................................................................................134 5.4.3. Negotiated Identities and Créolisation..........................................................................................................138 5.5. Iron Age Mirrors...................................................................................................................................................138 5.6. Romano-British mirrors...................................................................................................................................... 139 5.6.1. Stanley Avenue, Norwich............................................................................................................................ 141 5.7. Summary...............................................................................................................................................................141 6. Making an Offering: Votive Miniatures and
Figurines......................................................................................... 145 6.1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 145 6.2. Magical and Ritual Practices.................................................................................................................................145 6.3. Ritualisation as Power and Practice......................................................................................................................146 6.4. Deposition and Intentionality................................................................................................................................146 6.5. Religious Regalia.................................................................................................................................................. 147 6.6. Votive Jewellery.................................................................................................................................................... 147 6.7. Votive Miniatures..................................................................................................................................................147 6.7.1. Weapons and Tools........................................................................................................................................149 6.7.2.
Axes............................................................................................................................................................... 149 6.7.3. Wheels........................................................................................................................................................... 154 6.7.4. Leaf/Feather Plaques.....................................................................................................................................156 6.7.5. Anatomical Models........................................................................................................................................156 6.7.6. Phallic Amulets.............................................................................................................................................157 6.8. Pipeclay Figurines.................................................................................................................................................157 6.8.1. Venus and the Mother-Goddess.....................................................................................................................159 6.8.2. Мегсшу......................................................................................................................................................... 163 6.8.3. Apollo and the Thorn-Puller ‘Spinano’.........................................................................................................163 6.8.4.
Zoomorphics..................................................................................................................................................164 6.8.5. Arrington....................................................................................................................................................... 164 6.8.6. Godmanchester.............................................................................................................................................. 165 6.8.7. Discussion..................................................................................................................................................... 166 6.9. Summary............................................................................................................................................................... 166 7. Writing and Sealing: A New Lexicon of Power.......................................................................................................169 7.1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 169 7.2. Writing Power....................................................................................................................................................... 170 7.3. Magical Literacy...................................................................................................................................................170 7.3.1. The Billingford
Lamella................................................................................................................................171 7.3.2. Curse Tablets.................................................................................................................................................171 7.4. Minerva Wax Spatula Handles..............................................................................................................................172 7.5. Seal-boxes.............................................................................................................................................................173 7.5.1. Distribution and Chronology.........................................................................................................................173 7.5.2. What did Seal-boxes do?...............................................................................................................................176 7.5.3. What do Seal-boxes want?............................................................................................................................ 177 7.6. Case Study: Venta Icenorum.................................................................................................................................178 7.6.1. Seal-boxes.....................................................................................................................................................178 7.6.2. Intaglios and Seal-
rings.................................................................................................................................178 7.7. Case Study: Walsingham.......................................................................................................................................180 7.8. Comparative Material from the Netherlands.........................................................................................................180 7.9. Summary...............................................................................................................................................................181 xi
Belonging and Belongings 8. Icenia: The Kingdom of the Horse..........................................................................................................................183 8.1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................................... 183 8.2. The Ancient Horse.................................................................................................................................................183 8.3. The Symbolic Horse..............................................................................................................................................185 8.4. Breeding and Training...........................................................................................................................................185 8.5. Horse and Chariot Equipment.............................................................................................................................. 186 8.6. Terrei Rings........................................................................................................................................................... 188 8.6.1. Simple Terrets................................................................................................................................................188 8.6.2. Knobbed and Lipped Terrets........................................................................................................................ 190 8.6.3. Flat-Ring
Terrets............................................................................................................................................190 8.6.4. Platform-Decorated Terrets.......................................................................................................................... 190 8.6.5. Parallel-Wing and Transverse-Wing Terrets................................................................................................. 192 8.6.6. Dropped-Bar and Protected-Loop Terrets.................................................................................................... 193 8.6.7. Discussion.....................................................................................................................................................195 8.7. Bridle-Bits and Cheekpieces................................................................................................................................ 197 8.8. Linch-pins............................................................................................................................................................199 8.9. Miniature Terrets.................................................................................................................................................. 201 8.10. Harness Hoards and Production.........................................................................................................................203 8.10.1. Westhall and
Waldringfield......................................................................................................................... 203 8.10.2. Santon......................................................................................................................................................... 205 8.10.3. Saham Toney.............................................................................................................................................. 205 8.10.4. Colne Fen................................................................................................................................................... 206 8.10.5. Discussion.................................................................................................................................................. 207 8.11. Summary............................................................................................................................................................ 208 9. Conclusions and Future Research............................................................................................................................209 9.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 209 9.2. Is there a distinctive material culture which can be identified with ‘the leeni’?.................................................209 9.3. Were personal belongings used to show resistance to Roman
influence?............................................................211 9.4. What evidence is there for the post-rebellion famine, depopulation and reallocation of land?..........................212 9.5. The Object Abandonment Horizon...................................................................................................................... 213 9.6. The leeni Menagerie: Zoomorphics..................................................................................................................... 215 9.7. How do metal-detector finds impact on the archaeological interpretation of the region?.......................... 216 9.8. The Great Estuary................................................................................................................................................ 216 9.9. Summary.............................................................................................................................................................. 217 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................................... 219 Appendix A. Methodology and Data Collection.......................................................................................................... 235 Historic Environment Records.................................................................................................................................... 235 The Portable Antiquities
Scheme................................................................................................................................ 235 Variability in Recording.............................................................................................................................................. 236 Locational Information................................................................................................................................................ 236 Grey Literature and the Roman Rural Settlement Project.......................................................................................... 237 Excavated Sites........................................................................................................................................................... 237 Appendix B. Morphological Bias: A Response to Cool and Baxter........................................................................... 238 Interviews with Metal-Detectorists............................................................................................................................. 238 Morphological Bias in Metal-Detector Finds............................................................................................................. 238 Research Implications................................................................................................................................................. 240 Appendix C. Brooch Date Ranges................................................................................................................................ 241
Appendix D. Harness Date Ranges............................................................................................................................... 242 Index................................................................................................................................................................................ 243 Digital dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407357010.datasetl xii
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| adam_txt |
Contents List of Figures. xiii List of Tables. xxi List of Abbreviations. xxii Naming Conventions and Source Material. xxiii Abstract. xxiv 1. The Land of the leeni. 1 1.1. Introduction. 1 1.2. The leeni in the Late Iron Age and Early Roman Periods. 2 1.3. The Boudican ‘War of Independence’. 3 1.4. The Civitas
Icenorum.3 1.5. The Civitas Capital: Venta Icenorum. 5 1.6. ‘Igni atque ferro vastatum’: Harried with Fire and Sword. 5 1.7. How has the Icenian Other’ been defined?. 6 1.7.1. Creating the leeni.6 1.7.2. Mapping ‘Tribal Territories’.7 1.7.3. Neophiles and Neophobes.7 1.8. Summary.8 2. Understanding Change and Looking for Difference. 9 2.1.
Introduction.9 2.2. How do we understand cultural contact and change?. 9 2.2.1. Persistent Identities: Resistance and Discrepancy. 10 2.2.2. Globalisation and Connectivity.10 2.2.3. What is the power of the dispossessed?.10 2.3. How does identity relate to material culture?.11 2.3.1. Personhood and Adornment.12 2.3.2. Social Boundaries and Identity.12 2.3.3. The Material Elite Paradigm.13 2.3.4. Craft Specialisation.13 2.3.5.
Coins and Identity. 14 2.3.6. Hoarding and Deposition.15 2.3.7. Similar but Different: Iron Age and Roman Aesthetics.18 2.3.8. Hybridity and Créolisation. 19 2.4. Research Methods. 19 2.4.1. Function and Praxis. 19 2.4.2. Inclusions and Exclusions.20 2.4.3. Looking for Difference.20 2.4.4. Working with Surface Finds. 21 2.4.5. Potential Constraints and
Bias. 21 2.5. Summary.23 3. Badges of Belonging: Brooches.25 3.1. Introduction.25 3.2. Late Iron Age and Early Roman brooches. 25 3.2.1. The Fibula Event Horizon. 25 3.2.2. The Fibula Abandonment Horizon. 26 3.3. Badges of Belonging?. 26 3.3.1. Colchester Derivatives: Harlow and Rearhook. 26 3.4. Brooch
Manufacture.28 3.5. Brooch Moulds and Patterns.28 3.5.1. Felmingham.30 3.5.2. Brancaster.32 ix
Belonging and Belongings 3.5.3. OldBuckenham. 32 3.5.4. Venta Icenorum. 32 3.5.5. Chediston. 33 3.6. Hybrids and Failed Castings. 33 3.7. ‘A souvenir or a bleak survival’?. 34 3.8. What is the evidence for cultural contact?. 35 3.8.1. One-piece (La Tène) Brooches. 35 3.8.2. Continental Imports. 36 3.8.3. Drahtfibel, Nauheim and Derivatives. 38 3.8.4. Langton
Down. 39 3.8.5. Colchester. 43 3.8.6. Rosette/Thistle. 44 3.9. What is the evidence for the Boudican revolt and military occupation?. 48 3.9.1. Aucissa and Hod Hill. 48 3.9.2. Knee.54 3.9.3. Discussion.57 3.10. Itinerant Metalworkers and the Icenian Other’.57 3.11. What is the evidence for change and hybridity?.60 3.11.1.
Aesica. 60 3.11.2. Colchester Derivative: Poldeň Hill.61 3.11.3. Colchester Derivative: Hinged.61 3.11.4. Headstud and Trumpet Brooches.67 3.11.5. Zoomorphic. 70 3.11.6. Horse-and-Rider. 75 3.12. What is the evidence for cultural resistance?.79 3.12.1. Plate Brooches. 79 3.12.2. Disc Brooches. 79 3.12.3.
Dragonesque. 82 3.12.4. Skeuomorphic. 84 3.12.5. Discussion. 86 3.13. What is the evidence for the 1 Fibula Abandonment Horizon’?. 86 3.13.1. Penannulars. 87 3.14. Parish Case Studies.87 3.14.1. Thetford.88 3.14.2. Hockwold-cum-Wilton. 88 3.14.3. Charsfield.90 3.14.4.
Wicklewood.90 3.14.5. Walsingham/Wighton.91 3.14.6. Hacheston.92 3.14.7. Wenhaston.93 3.14.8. Coddenham.94 3.14.9. Wimblington.94 3.14.10. Saham Toney. 96 3.14.11. Caistor St Edmund.96 3.15. Summary. 97 4. Ornamenting the Person: Wealth you couid
Wear. 99 4.1. Introduction. 99 4.2. Fasteners. 99 4.2.1. ‘Sitting awkwardly on the cultural fence’?.100 4.3. A Common Visual Repertoire.102 4.4. Wide-Cuff Bracelets (Armillae).103 4.5. Snake Jewellery.108 4.6. Tores. Ill 4.7. Case Study: Snettisham. 113 4.7.1. Tore Hoards from Ken Hill. 114 4.7.2. The Snettisham Jeweller’s
Hoard. 115 4.7.3. Discussion. 116 4.8. Summary. 117 x
Contents 5. Personal Grooming: Display of the Self. 119 5.1. Introduction. 119 5.2. Public or Private Grooming?. 119 5.3. Cosmetic Grinders.120 5.3.1. ‘Woad-stained Britons’? Tattooing and Body Art.124 5.3.2. Zoomorphic and Phallic Terminals.124 5.3.3. Loop Types.125 5.3.4. Manufacture.125 5.3.5. Cosmetic Palettes.130 5.3.6.
Discussion.131 5.4. Nail Cleaners. 131 5.4.1. Loop Types.134 5.4.2. Châtelaine Brooches.134 5.4.3. Negotiated Identities and Créolisation.138 5.5. Iron Age Mirrors.138 5.6. Romano-British mirrors. 139 5.6.1. Stanley Avenue, Norwich. 141 5.7. Summary.141 6. Making an Offering: Votive Miniatures and
Figurines. 145 6.1. Introduction. 145 6.2. Magical and Ritual Practices.145 6.3. Ritualisation as Power and Practice.146 6.4. Deposition and Intentionality.146 6.5. Religious Regalia. 147 6.6. Votive Jewellery. 147 6.7. Votive Miniatures.147 6.7.1. Weapons and Tools.149 6.7.2.
Axes. 149 6.7.3. Wheels. 154 6.7.4. Leaf/Feather Plaques.156 6.7.5. Anatomical Models.156 6.7.6. Phallic Amulets.157 6.8. Pipeclay Figurines.157 6.8.1. Venus and the Mother-Goddess.159 6.8.2. Мегсшу. 163 6.8.3. Apollo and the Thorn-Puller ‘Spinano’.163 6.8.4.
Zoomorphics.164 6.8.5. Arrington. 164 6.8.6. Godmanchester. 165 6.8.7. Discussion. 166 6.9. Summary. 166 7. Writing and Sealing: A New Lexicon of Power.169 7.1. Introduction. 169 7.2. Writing Power. 170 7.3. Magical Literacy.170 7.3.1. The Billingford
Lamella.171 7.3.2. Curse Tablets.171 7.4. Minerva Wax Spatula Handles.172 7.5. Seal-boxes.173 7.5.1. Distribution and Chronology.173 7.5.2. What did Seal-boxes do?.176 7.5.3. What do Seal-boxes want?. 177 7.6. Case Study: Venta Icenorum.178 7.6.1. Seal-boxes.178 7.6.2. Intaglios and Seal-
rings.178 7.7. Case Study: Walsingham.180 7.8. Comparative Material from the Netherlands.180 7.9. Summary.181 xi
Belonging and Belongings 8. Icenia: The Kingdom of the Horse.183 8.1. Introduction. 183 8.2. The Ancient Horse.183 8.3. The Symbolic Horse.185 8.4. Breeding and Training.185 8.5. Horse and Chariot Equipment. 186 8.6. Terrei Rings. 188 8.6.1. Simple Terrets.188 8.6.2. Knobbed and Lipped Terrets. 190 8.6.3. Flat-Ring
Terrets.190 8.6.4. Platform-Decorated Terrets. 190 8.6.5. Parallel-Wing and Transverse-Wing Terrets. 192 8.6.6. Dropped-Bar and Protected-Loop Terrets. 193 8.6.7. Discussion.195 8.7. Bridle-Bits and Cheekpieces. 197 8.8. Linch-pins.199 8.9. Miniature Terrets. 201 8.10. Harness Hoards and Production.203 8.10.1. Westhall and
Waldringfield. 203 8.10.2. Santon. 205 8.10.3. Saham Toney. 205 8.10.4. Colne Fen. 206 8.10.5. Discussion. 207 8.11. Summary. 208 9. Conclusions and Future Research.209 9.1. Introduction. 209 9.2. Is there a distinctive material culture which can be identified with ‘the leeni’?.209 9.3. Were personal belongings used to show resistance to Roman
influence?.211 9.4. What evidence is there for the post-rebellion famine, depopulation and reallocation of land?.212 9.5. The Object Abandonment Horizon. 213 9.6. The leeni Menagerie: Zoomorphics. 215 9.7. How do metal-detector finds impact on the archaeological interpretation of the region?. 216 9.8. The Great Estuary. 216 9.9. Summary. 217 Bibliography. 219 Appendix A. Methodology and Data Collection. 235 Historic Environment Records. 235 The Portable Antiquities
Scheme. 235 Variability in Recording. 236 Locational Information. 236 Grey Literature and the Roman Rural Settlement Project. 237 Excavated Sites. 237 Appendix B. Morphological Bias: A Response to Cool and Baxter. 238 Interviews with Metal-Detectorists. 238 Morphological Bias in Metal-Detector Finds. 238 Research Implications. 240 Appendix C. Brooch Date Ranges. 241
Appendix D. Harness Date Ranges. 242 Index. 243 Digital dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407357010.datasetl xii |
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| author | Harlow, Natasha |
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| bvnumber | BV047354487 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:39:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:09:49Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Harlow, Natasha Verfasser (DE-588)123860451X aut Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni Natasha Harlow Portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni Oxford, UK BAR Publishing 2021 xxiv, 245 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR British series 664 Archaeology of Roman Britain volume 4 Revised and updated version of the author's thesis (Ph. D.--University of Nottingham, 2018) with additonal material online: "Digital dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407357010.dataset1 ."--Page xii Dissertation University of Nottingham 2018 revidierte und updated Fassung einer Dissertation "The Late Iron Age in northern East Anglia ended with the Boudican rebellion in 60/61 CE, after which the people known to classical writers as the Iceni were subsumed into the Roman empire. This volume presents new research which tests the archaeological evidence for the Iceni as a defined group, through analysis of the region's distinctive material culture, particularly highlighting the impact of metal-detector finds on the available dataset for research. It evaluates the validity of the theory that the Iceni were slow to adopt Roman imports and luxury goods, either as a form of deliberate resistance or due to cultural conservatism following the failed revolt. The interpretive narrative of the Iceni as 'Other,' in both Classical and modern sources, is also investigated."--Back cover (page 4 of cover) Kulturelle Identität (DE-588)4033542-2 gnd rswk-swf Icener (DE-588)4253084-2 gnd rswk-swf Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd rswk-swf Iceni / Antiquities Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Norfolk Norfolk (England) / Antiquities, Celtic Norfolk (England) / Antiquities, Roman Excavations (Archaeology) / England / East Anglia East Anglia (England) / Antiquities, Celtic East Anglia (England) / Antiquities, Roman Romans / England / Norfolk Romans / England / East Anglia Iron age / England / Norfolk Iron age / England / East Anglia Excavations (Archaeology) Romans England / Norfolk (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000003381 gbd England, Rezeption (DE-2581)TH000005509 gbd Ausgrabungen (DE-2581)TH000008164 gbd Icener (DE-588)4253084-2 s Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 s Kulturelle Identität (DE-588)4033542-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-4073-5702-7 BAR British series 664 (DE-604)BV000897461 664 Archaeology of Roman Britain volume 4 (DE-604)BV046715959 4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032756621&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Harlow, Natasha Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni BAR British series Archaeology of Roman Britain Kulturelle Identität (DE-588)4033542-2 gnd Icener (DE-588)4253084-2 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd |
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| title | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| title_alt | Portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| title_auth | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| title_exact_search | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| title_full | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni Natasha Harlow |
| title_fullStr | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni Natasha Harlow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni Natasha Harlow |
| title_short | Belonging and belongings |
| title_sort | belonging and belongings portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the iceni |
| title_sub | portable artefacts and identity in the civitas of the Iceni |
| topic | Kulturelle Identität (DE-588)4033542-2 gnd Icener (DE-588)4253084-2 gnd Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturelle Identität Icener Sachkultur Hochschulschrift |
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