Poznański sposób na niepodległość: = The Poznań path to independence
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| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Poznań
Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk
2021
Poznań Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania |
| Series: | Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski
2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Abstract Register // Ortsregister |
| Physical Description: | 937 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788376544250 9788377682593 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Poznański sposób na niepodległość |b = The Poznań path to independence |c pod redakcją Andrzeja Gulczyńskiego i Szymona Paciorkowskiego ; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a The Poznań path to independence |
| 264 | 1 | |a Poznań |b Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk |c 2021 | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Poznań |b Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania | |
| 300 | |a 937 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 25 cm | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski |v 2 | |
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: The Poznań path to independence | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1793-1920 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Unabhängigkeitsbewegung |0 (DE-588)4121814-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Wielkopolska | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Zabór pruski | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Wielkopolska | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Zabór pruski | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Wielkopolska (Polska ; region) / 1795-1918 (Okres zaborów) | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Wielkopolska (Polska ; region) / historia / autonomia i ruchy niepodległościowe | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1701-1800 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1801-1900 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-2000 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-1914 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1914-1918 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1918-1939 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1701-1800 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1801-1900 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-2000 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-1914 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1914-1918 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1918-1939 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Praca zbiorowa | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Praca zbiorowa | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Paciorkowski, Szymon |4 edt | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk |4 pbl | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania |4 pbl | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Ortsregister |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1826506597596135424 |
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| adam_text |
SPIS TREŚCI Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski, Wprowadzenie. 9 Utracona wolność Przemysław Matusik, Pod rządami Hohenzollernów. Polskie strategie narodowe w Poznańskiem 1793—1918 . 21 . Wojciech Szafrański, Zanim wchłonęły nas Prusy. Czasy stanisławowskie w Wielkopolsce. 41 Dariusz Lukasiewicz, Wielkopolska między kolonizacją i modernizacją (¡793-1806). 65 Marek Krzymkowski, Krótki epizod wolności. Departament Poznański w Księ stwie Warszawskim (1807—1815) — stan badań. 77 Rafał Łysoń, „Pruscy Polacy”? Ugodowość w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim i Prowincji Poznańskiej . 91 Grzegorz Kucharczyk, Sposób na autonomię. Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie wiatach 1815-1830 . 111 Michał Mencfel, Splątane drogi napoleońskiego żołnierza. Atanazy Kaczyński . 133 Walczyć czy przetrwać? Maksymilian Stanulewicz, Bić się czy nie bić? Wielkopolska wobec powstań narodowych 1830—1831 i 1863 roku 145
Damian Szymczak, Wielkopolska i galicyjska Wiosna Ludów. Powstania czy re wolucje?. 171 Tomasz Nodzyński, Rola wydarzeń Wiosny Ludów w kształtowaniu się tożsa mości narodowej Polaków w zaborze pruskim. 191 Prowincja Poznańska — tygiel polityczny i etniczny Maciej Kowalczyk, Kto nami rządził? Władze Prowincji Poznańskiej w latach 1848-1918 . 219 Rafał Witkowski, Droga ku niemieckości? Żydzi w Wielkim Księstwie Poznań skim . 243 Olgierd Kiec, Hakatyzm. Niemiecki nacjonalizm w Wielkopolsce 1894—1918 . . . 273 Joanna Minksztym, Między polskością a niemieckością. Stroje poznańskich Bambrów na przełomie XIX i XX wieku . 289 Jerzy Sierociuk, Nie damy pogrześć mowy. Zabory a język mieszkańców Po znańskiego . 305 Jacek Schmidt, Tuż za kordonem. Mieszkańcy Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego i Królestwa Kongresowego . 319 W pogoni za nowoczesnością Miron Urbaniak, Zmiany ludnościowe i architektoniczno-urbanistyczne miast
Poznańskiego. 337 Krzysztof Wisłocki, Silnik cieplny i jego rola w przemianach Wielkopolski w XIX wieku . 363 Tadeusz Janicki, Ubogi zaścianek Rzeszy Niemieckiej? Sytuacja gospodarcza ziem zaboru pruskiego na przykładzie Prowincji Poznańskiej (1871—1914). . 389 Rafał Dobek, Cegielski i inni. Rozwój polskich przedsiębiorstw w Poznańskiem . 415 Grażyna Liczbińska, Sztafeta pokoleń. Rodzina wielkopolska drugiej połowy XIX wieku.443 Anita Magowska, Nie tylko Marcinkowski. Medycyna i służba zdrowia w dzie więtnastowiecznej Wielkopolsce .469 Katarzyna Marciniak, Obliczawielkopolskiej pobożności pod zaborem pruskim . 495
Przyczółki polskości Kamila Kłudkiewicz, Dwór ostoją polskości? Siedziby ziemiańskie w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim . 523 Agnieszka Murawska, Ewa Siejkowska-Askutja, Tadeusz Grabski, Praca organiczna w praktyce. Zycie i dzieło Seweryna Mielżyńskiego. 537 Miłosz Walerzak, Od arboretum do palmiami. Wielkopolskie ogrody w XIX i początkach XX wieku. 551 Zbigniew Przychodniak, Mickiewicz i inni. Wielkopolska romantyczna — i rozważna . 569 Witold Molik, Kształtowanie się polskiej inteligencji i jej przywódczej roli w pol skim ruchu narodowym w Poznańskiem wXIXi na początku XX wieku. 603 Krzysztof Kurek, Teatr Polski w Poznaniu jako scena narodowa? Kilka uwag o życiu teatralnym miasta w latach ¡875—1918 . 631 Artur Jazdon, W wielkopolskiej bibliotece. Polskie wydawnictwa w Wielkim Księ stwie Poznańskim. 657 Magdalena Piotrowska, Duch Naczelnika jest z nami. Obchody rocznicy koś ciuszkowskiej w Poznańskiem (1917). 677 U progu niepodległości Piotr Szlanta, Nadchodzące rozstanie. Ewolucja stosunku Polaków do państw zaborczych wiatach Wielkiej
Wojny. 705 Anna Weronika Brzezińska, „Niepodległy" dzień codzienny mieszkańców Wielkopolski . 723 Halina Lorkowska, Fortepian wolności. IgnacyJan Paderewski a Wielkopolska . 735 Zbigniew Pilarczyk, Od Ławicy do Babimostu. Bitwy powstania wielkopolskiego . . 765 Wiesław Ratajczak, Walka Stefana Żeromskiego o polskie granice na zachodzie i północy. 813 Bartosz Kruszyński, Niezawodni w walce. Działania bojowe Wojsk Wielkopol skich w latach 1919—1920. 827 Andrzej Gulczyński, Zasypywanie granic. Pierwsze lata niepodległości w Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej 841
Piotr Grzelczak, Docenione czy zmarginalizowane? Pamięć powstania wielko polskiego ¡919—1989 . 871 Indeks nazw miejscowych. 889 Indeks osobowy . 899 Summary: The Poznań Path to Independence. 923
Indeks osobowy Achmatowicz Aleksander 707, 721 Adamczyk Zdzisław Jerzy 814, 825—826 Adamski Stanisław 842, 844 Adelson Józef 251, 268 Ajnenkiel Andrzej 233, 238, 240 Alabrudzińska Elżbieta 262, 268 Alcyatojan 146 Aleksander I, car Rosji 148, 308 Altensetin Karl von 122 Amigoni Jacopo 544 Anczyc Władysław L. 650, 691 Anders Paweł 258, 268 Anders Władysław 846, 856 Andersch, kpt 777 Anderson Rindy C. 457, 466 Andrzejewski Marian 879 Andrzejewski Mieczysław 770, 772 Anioła Wojciech 799 Apolloniusz 364 Archer John 457, 466 Archimedes 364 Arciszewski Krzysztof 533 Asendorpf Jens В. 457, 466 Astriab Jan 762 Aubin Herman 76, 412—413 August III, kr. Polski 485 Augusta Wiktoria, cesarzowa niemiecka 284 Baarova Lidia 97 Bacciarelli Marcello 43, 51, 134, 545 Bach Johann Sebastian 741 Back Mitja D. 457, 466 Bade Johanna 485 Badeński Max 718 Bagiński Henryk 713,721 Bailey John 370 Bajoński Kazimierz 432, 844 Bakula Andrzej 395, 413 Baliński Karol 579, 590-593, 601 Balk Herman 820—821, 824 Ballenstedt Adam 880 Bałucki Michał 637, 649 Banasiewicz Maria 63, 621, 629 Bar Ludwik 238, 240 Bär Max 290, 292, 294, 303 Baranowska Agnieszka 124 Bardach Juliusz 242, 468 Bärensprung Friedrich Wilhelm Edmund von 167-168, 507, 509 Bárkái Avraham 262, 268 Barszczewska-Krupa Alina 677, 702 Bartel Wojciech 89 Bartkiewicz Tomasz 692 Bartkowski Krzysztof 360 Bartoszewicz Stefan 691, 693 Barwicki Kazimierz T. 757 Baszczyńska-Gosz Urszula 291, 303 Baszko Agnieszka 414 Batowski Aleksander 183, 185, 189 Bauer Piotr 263, 268
900 Indeks osobowy Baumgart Peter 65, 75 Bayard Jean-François Alfred 637 Bażyński Franciszek 663 Bąbiak Grzegorz 532, 534 Вфоі Leon 7 84 Becker Paul 349, 360 Beethoven Ludwig van 736—737, 740—741 Beiti Richard 297, 303 Belzyt Leszek 274, 288 Bem Józef 578 Bender Ryszard 495, 500, 504, 507, 511,518 Bendlewicz Stanislaw 505 Benedix Roderich J. 637 Bentkowski Władysław 153—154, 159, 162, 168 Benz Karl 386 Bergen Heinrich von 266 Bergman Olaf 869, 888 Berliner Abraham 257—258 Berwiński Ryszard Wincenty 540, 570, 578, 585-590, 601 Beseler Hans von 92 Bethmann-Hollweg Theobald 278—279 Beurmann Carl Moritz von 220 Biedermann Marcin 664 Bielicki Tadeusz 447 ,466 Biernacki Mieczysław 836, 840 Biliński Leon 91 Bilska Elżbieta 520 Bismarck Otto von 21, 24, 38, 99—102, 273, 275, 282-283, 500, 511 Bitner-Nowak Anna 430—431, 438, 441 Bitter Karl Julius Rudolf von 221, 279—280 Blankenheim Young de 166—167 Bloch Marc 390, 413 Blond Anna 457, 466 Błaszczyk Stanisław 292, 303 Bnińscy 530 Bniński Adolf 452, 753 Bobola Andrzej, św. 514 Bobrowicz Jan Nepomucen 220, 240 Bobrzyński Michał 91 Bock und Polach Fritz von 778 Boettger G. 55 Bogdanowski Janusz 551, 554, 568 Bogedain Bernard 203 Bogusławska Maria 699 Bogusławski Wojciech 124—125 Bogusz Halina 494 Bojanowscy 528 Bojanowski Teofil 785 Bojarski Piotr 811 Bolesław Chrobry, kr. Polski 820 Bombicki Maciej Roman 422, 441 Bombski Tadeusz 395 Bömelburg Hans-Jürgen 270 Bonin Gustav von 220 Bonusiak Andrzej 190 Boras Zygmunt 341, 360 Borglum Gordon 759 Borkenau Peter 457, 466 Borkowska-Bagieńska Ewa 271, 870 Borkowski Mikołaj 586, 601 Borowiak
Stanislaw 89 Borowski Jan 200 Borowski Stanisław 369—370, 372, 388, 392, 396-400, 413, 443, 445, 458, 463, 466 Bortliszewski Kazimierz 505 Borwiński Jerzy 640, 643, 655 Borzyszkowski Józef 604, 629 Botwin Michael D. 457, 466 Boulton Matthew 367 Bovenschen Rudolf 294 Brämer Andreas 254, 268 Brane Giovanni 364 Brandys Pawel 850 Bratkowska Krystyna 268 Brencz Andrzej 328, 333—334 Brencz Maciej 417, 441 Breseler Johannes 360 Breslauer Walter 253, 268 Brewer Gayle 457, 466 Breza Alfons 803—804 Breza Stanislaw 80, 87 Bręczewska-Kulesza Daria 360 Brocke Michael 268 Brodnicka Emilia 452, 454, 466 Brodowski Antoni 26 Broniewicz Lucjan 255, 268 Bross Kazimierz 487, 493
Indeks osobowy 901 Bródka Stanislaw 3S2, 360 Brümmer Franz 257, 268 Brzeska Wanda 694, 697 Brzezińska Anna Weronika 17, 304, 723 Chłapowski Zygmunt 286 Chłopicki Józef Chmielowski Albert, św 503 Chocieszyński Franciszek 664 Brzezińska Marianna z Ratajczaków 727 Brzeziński Antoni 506, 517 Brzeziński Jan 727—728, 733 Brzeziński Józef 618—619 Brzeżański Augustyn 209 Brzozowski Jacek 601 Budnik Alicja 459—460, 466 Budź Jan 314, 317 Bujkiewicz Zbigniew 351—352, 355, 360 Bukowieccy 530 Bukowiecki August Samuel 228 Bukowska-Floreńska Irena 334 Bülow Bernhard von 105, 279 Burchard, ppłk. 805 Burszta Józef 317, 333 Buss David M. 457, 466 Buszko Józef 709, 721 Buzek Józef 226, 231—232 Byron George Gordon 586 Chociszewski Józef 581, 662—663, 666, 682, 694-695, 702 Choderny-Loew Zenona 269 Chodźko Aleksander 658 Chojnacki Seweryn 432 Chopin Fryderyk 96, 257, 487, 695, 735-738, 740-742 Chorąży Ewa 441 Choslowski Stefan 793 Chrzanowscy 528 Chrzanowski Bernard 683—684, 688, 692, 844, 853 Chrzanowski Bogdan 664 Chwalba Andrzej 415, 441, 712, 721 Ciastowska 572 Ciążyński Kazimierz 784 Cibulka Pavel 188-189 Cichowicz Helena 299 Cichowicz Wiesława 291, 299—300, 303 Ciecierski Stefan 549 Cieliczko Paweł 299, 303 Cieszkowska Helena 454 Cieszkowski August 36—37, 192, 454—455, 464, 537, 540-541, 543, 578, 582, 593598, 601, 623-624 Cieszkowski August, syn 455, 601 Cieszkowski Krzysztof 455 Cieszyński Nikodem Lubomir 688 Cieśla Andrzej 333 Clark Christopher 108—109 Clausewitz Carl von 149, İSİ Colomb Fryderyk August 179 Connerton Paul 733—734 Conrad Hermann 70, 75 Corazzi Antoni 561 Cretius
Constantin 134 Croce Benedetto 171, 175, 189 Crow James Franklin 460, 466 Cugnot Nicolas-Joseph 365, 367 Cybertowicz Józef 578, 601 Cybichowski Stefan 566 Caban Wiesław 721 Callier Edmund 168, 664 Caprivi Leo von 102—103, 105, 274—275 Caro David 256 Caro Jakub (Jakob) 256 Castiglione Henryk 183 Cegielski Hipolit 31, 103, 153, 159, 164, 192, 204, 346, 370, 372-375, 388, 415-416, 425, 427-428, 431-436, 580-581, 617, 619 Cegielski Stefan 103, 432 Celichowski Witold 862 Celichowski Zygmunt 657 Chajn Leon 262, 268 Chęciński Jan 637 Chłapowscy 155, 528 Chłapowska Maria Irena z Łubieńskich 488 Chłapowski Antoni 472, 850 Chłapowski Dezydery 39—30, 146, 154, 156— 159, 387, 578 Chłapowski Franciszek 472, 488—489
902 Indeks osobowy Cybulski Adam 664, 673 Cybulski Marian 561 Cybulski Radosław 658, 676 Cybulski Wojciech 177—178 Cygański Mirosław 252, 268 Cyms Paweł 787, 789-791 Czachowska Jadwiga 655 Czapla Zbigniew 447, 468 Czapliński Marek 202, 215 Czapliński Przemysław 535 Czapski Stanisław 136—137 Czarliński Leon 850 Czarneccy 530 Czarnecki Alfred Edward 631—632 Czarników Edward 26 Czarnkowscy 561 Czartoryscy 48, 154 Czartoryska Izabela z Flemmingów 531—532, 538, 554, 556, 568 Czartoryski Adam Jerzy 91, 580, 589 Czartoryski Władysław 209 Czartoryski Zdzisław 104, 621 Czartoryski Zygmunt 528, 534 Czechowski Aleksander 297, 303 Czepulis-Rastenis Ryszarda 603, 629—630 Czerep Stanisław 712,721 Czermińska Małgorzata 602 Czubaty Jarosław 27, 39 Czubiński Antoni 216, 241, 263, 268, 796, 802, 811, 840, 847, 869, 886 Czubiński Antoni 886 Ćwik Władysław 220, 222, 224, 228, 233-235, 237-238, 241 Daimler Gottlieb 386 Dajnowicz Małgorzata 63 Dałbor Edmund 753—754, 863, 866 Dałęcki, ksiądz 507—508 Dancewicz Teodor 802 Danielewski Ignacy 581 Daren Fan 390, 414 Daszkiewicz Ordyłowska Danuta 449, 452, 454, 456, 466 Daszyk Krzysztof 189 Daszyński Ignacy 708—709, 721, 750 Datko Andrzej 497, 518 Dąbrowski Jan Henryk 21, 26,74, 80, 83, 85-86, 137, 146, 533, 535, 544, 694, 698, 718 Dąbrowski Stanisław 655 Dąbski Stefan 549 Decker Wilhelm 658 Delbrück Hans 277, 285—286 Dembiński Bronisław 756, 763 Dembowski Edward 193, 578, 582, 590 Dembowski Leon 137, 141 Dembski Krzysztof 263, 268, 869 Demel Czesław 851, 869 Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogda 360—361 Deswarte-Rosa Sylvie 133, 142 Dedoff Szczęsny 548, 550
Dinder Julius 104 Diner Hasia 262, 268 Dmowski Roman 721, 875 Dobek Rafał 16, 415 Dobosz Józef 361 Dobrowolski Franciszek 638, 646—647, 737 Dobrzański Stanisław 646 Dobrzycki Stanisław 752, 754 Dobrzyńska-Rybicka Ludwika 691, 693 Dobrzyński Bartek 572 Dohnałowa Teresa 381—384, 388, 426—427, 441 Dolatajan 342, 360 Dolata Michał 331, 333 Dolczewska Aleksandra 417, 441 Dolczewski Zygmunt 423—424, 441 Dölemeyer Barbara 75 Dombek Paweł 850 Domżol Maciej 458, 466 Doroszyńska Maria z Szuwartów 631—632 Doroszyński Karol 631—632, 635—636, 646 Dorszewski Kazimierz 715 Dośpiał-Borysiak Katarzyna 64 Dowbor-Muśnicki Józef 750, 794—796, 827— 830, 832, 839, 844, 848-849, 856 Dragan Zofia 314, 317 Drajewski Stefan 640, 655 Drobesch Werner 188, 189 Drozdowski Marian 42, 63, 193, 215, 360, 414,760, 764
Indeks osobowy Druccy-Lubeccy S28 Drwęski Jarogniew 12, 747, 749 Drzewiecki Aleksander 368, 388 Drzymała Michał 884 Dubiska Irena 748-749, 757, 764 Dubiski Filip 830, 833 Duczmal Józef 344, 360 Duda Tomasz 255, 272 Dudzik Sebastian 535 Dumanowski Jarosław 41 Dunajewski Julian 91 Dunajski Piotr 850 Dunin Marcin 151, 203, 479 Durczykiewicz Leonard 61, 525, 527, 529, 534, 571-573, 577, 601 Dutkiewicz Czesław 432 Dworecki Zbigniew 341, 360, 844, 869, 874, 887 Dwyer Philip G. 110 Dyba Krystyna 441 Dzialyńscy 524, 530, 558, 561 Działyńska Izabela z Czartoryskich 538, 552, SS6-558,560-561 Dzialyński Jan 33, 162—164, 166—168, 533, 538, 558,657 Dzialyński Jan Kanty 560, 562 Dzialyński Tytus 30, 146—147, 151, 154, 157, 193, 524, 533, 538, 541, 560-562, 623, 659, 663 Dziębowska Elżbieta 754, 764 Dzięczkowski Andrzej 428, 441 Eckermann Erik 367, 384, 388 Eckert Józef 788 Eckert Wojciech 808 Eichhorn W J. 246, 267 Eisenbach Artur 246—247, 268 Eisenhardt-Rothe Hans von 778 Eisenhart-Rothe Johann Karl Moritz Friedrich Ferdinand von 221, 224 Elon Amos 249, 268 Elżanowski Seweryn 197 Engelmann Bernt 175, 189 Englich Józef 848, 850 Ergetowski Ryszard 267 903 Erich Oswald A. 297, 303 Eschment Beate 270 Estkowski Ewaryst 540, 581 Euklides 364 Fajans M. 59 Falkowski Juliusz 79, 89 Faucheux Emil 166 Fauve-Chamoux Antoinette 454, 467 Fedorowski Jerzy 7 61 Fehrs Jörg H. 255, 268 Feilchenfeld Wolf 260 Feliński Zygmunt Szczęsny 503 Ferdynand I, cesarz Austrii 174 Feuillet Octave 637 Fiałkowski Roman — zob. Koryzna W Fidler Arkady 770 Fidler-Truszkowski Wacław 612—613,629 Fiećko Jerzy 589, 601
Fiedler Antoni 664 Fijałek Jan 499, 517 Filipczak Witold 41, 51—52, 58, 63 Filipiak Tadeusz 630 Filipowicz Stanisław 538, 550 Fischer Adam 197, 266, 297, 303 Fiszer Ludwik 664, 67 5 Fiszerowa Wirydianna z Radolińskich 45—46, 59-60, 62-63 Fliess Kenneth H. 449, 467 Flottwell Eduard Heinrich 29, 97—98, 102, 118, 129, 149, 151, 219, 232, 247, 476, 479 Formanowicz Mariusz 420, 441 Förster Konrad 358, 360 Fowler John 377 Franciszek Józef I, cesarz Austrii 705, 708—709, 719 Francuz Michał 17 Franke Bernhard 303 Frankel Zacharias 255 Franki Joseph Jonas 255 Frankowski Eugeniusz 297, 303 Fras Zbigniew 183, 189 Fredro Aleksander 185, 637 Fréter 480
904 Indeks osobowy Freudenreich Antoni 483 Fridrich Alojzy 498—499 Fridrich Alojzy 498-499, 503, 517 Friedrichs Elisabeth 257, 269 Froriep Robert 488 Fryderyk II Wielki, kr. Prus 55, 58, 96, 112, 116, 200 Fryderyk II, cesarz 502 Fryderyk III Habsburg, cesarz 95 Fryderyk III, kr. Prus 295 Fryderyk Wilhelm I, kr. Prus 21, 65, 71 96, 112 Fryderyk Wilhelm III, kr. Prus 71, 114—116, 121, 127-128, 151, 225, 479, 504 Fryderyk Wilhelm ГѴ1 kr. Prus 31, 97, 621 Gajda Elżbieta 360 Gajewski Franciszek 129, 509, 697 Gajewski Józef 417 Gajewski Stanisław 500, 518 Galos Adam 97, 109, 273, 275, 287-288, 417, 430, 441 Ganke Czesław 771 Ganowicz Franciszek 420—421, 435 Ganowicz Karol 420 Ganowicz Tekla z Laskowskich 420 Garczyński Stefan 576—577 Gardzielewski Paulin 297-298 Garewicz Jan 601 Gaul Jerzy 721 Gąsiorowska Natalia 202, 215 Gąsiorowski Antoni 322, 334, 441—442, 684, 702,752-753,756, 764 Gąsiorowski Ludwik 476, 478—479, 483 Gąsowski Tomasz 174, 189 Geertz Clifford 497, 518 Gehrmann Rolf 447 Geiger Abraham 255 Geiss Imanuel 287—288 Geissler Robert 614 Geller Aleksandra 268 Gentzen Felix Heinrich 273, 275, 287—288, 612, 629 Gerlach Helmuth von 769 Gerstenberger Jerzy 476, 493 Gey Thomas 220-221, 224, 241, 338, 360 Gibasiewicz Agnieszka 235, 241 Gieburowski Stanislaw 512, 517 Gierek Edward 332, 884, 886 Gierymski Maksymilian 542 Gieszczyńska Nowacka Katarzyna 550 Gili Władysław 355, 360 Gizewiusz Gustaw 199 Glapiak Jan 505, 518 Gliszczyńska Anna 315—317 Gliszczyński Józef 52 Gładysz Jan 84 Głębocka-Piotrowska Irena 879 Głowacki Jan Nepomucen 698 Gneisenau August Neidhardt von 149, 151
Gniazdowski Tomasz 311, 317 Goclon Jacek Arkadiusz 83, 89 Goebbels Joseph 97 Goethe Johann Wolfgang 96 Goetzendorf-Grabowscy 526 Golde Gunter 452, 467 Goldenringowie 299 Goliński Zbigniew 825—826 Gołębiowski Łukasz 307—308, 317 Goluchowski Agenor 91 Gomolec Ludwik 322, 333 Gończar Mieczysław 233, 238, 241 Gorgolewski Zygmunt 547 Gorzeńscy 526, 571 Gorzeński Augustyn 82—83, 85, 87, 555 Gorzeński Tymoteusz 149—150 Goszczyński Seweryn 577, 582 Goyen Jan van 545 Górecki Dariusz 841, 860, 869 Górkowie 561 Górski Grzegorz 271 Górski Ryszard 655 Grabowscy 571, 576 Grabowski Józef 574, 576 Grabowski Sabine 276, 279, 287—288 Grabski Tadeusz 16, 537, 550 Grabski Władysław 729, 856 Graetz Heinrich 258 Graf Magdalena 318 Grahn Ernst 347, 360
Indeks osobowy Gref Antoni 762 Grinberg Daniel 721—722 Gródecka Zofia 291, 303 Grodyński Jerzy 770 Grodziski Stanisław 174, 189 Grolman Karl von 149 Gross Gerhard R 7 21 Grot Zdzisław 158-162, 164, 167, 169, 214215, 268, 370, 375, 388, 440, 517, 550, 570, 601, 612, 614, 621, 629, 652, 654, 675,796, 802, 811, 886 Grot-Bęczkowski Alfred — zob. Kończyc Tadeusz Grottger Artur 698 Gruchmanowa Monika 310 Grudowicz Stanisław 506 Grudzielski Kazimierz 795, 802 Grudzińscy 159 Grüner Karl Justus 80 Grünhagen Colmar 257, 269 Grysińska-Jarmula Katarzyna 92, 109 Grzelczak Piotr 12, 18, 871, 884—885, 887 Grzesik Ryszard 12 Grzeszczuk-Brendel Hanna 481, 484, 493 Grześ Bolesław 220, 241, 287—288 Grześkowiak Edward 395, 414 Grzybowska Maria 355, 360 Grzybowski Konstanty 220, 222, 224, 232— 239, 241 Grzymała-Siedlecki Adam 742, 757—758, 764 Guderian-Czaplińska Ewa 651, 655 Guesnet Francois 252, 269 Gulczyński Andrzej 11—12, 18, 26—27, 39, 257, 269, 294, 324, 498, 526, 547, 555, 558, 682, 841, 843, 846, 851, 856-859, 861, 864, 869-870 Gumiński Polikarp 180 Gumna Izabela 459—460, 466 Günther Ernst 666 Günther William Barstow von 221 Gurney Goldsworthy 367 Gurowscy 49 Gurowski Władysław 61 Gustowski Artur 432, 664 Gutmann Myron R 449, 467 Guttry Aleksander 159, 163—168 905 Habsburgowie 95, 710, 714, 719 Hagemann Karen 113, 131 Hagen William W 252, 269 Hajdasz Ewa 189 HaleckiO. 710, 721 Halicz Emanuel 169 Haller Józef 746, 765, 773 Haller von Hallerstein Carl Johann Wilhelm Christoph 28 Hanasz Józef 789 Hanfstaengl Franz 157 Hanneberg Maciej 445, 448, 450, 458—460, 467 Hansemann Adolph von 282
Hansemann Ferdinand von 276 Harbaczowa Wolha 189 Hardenberg Karl August von 113, 122, 148 Harnisch Hartmut 128, 131 Häusler Wolfgang 183, 189 Hautefeuille Jean de 365 Hącia Kazimierz 848, 850 Head-König Anne-Lise 467 Heathcoat John 376 Hebanowski Stanisław 639, 642 Hedinger Witold 753 Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 569, 593, 596 Heilbronn Henriette z Gerstmann 265 Heilbronn Joseph 265 Heilmann Christoph 133, 142 Heine Juliusz 658, 670 Heinrich Gerd 361 Heise Ewa 656 Heitmann Margret 268 Helsztyński Stanislaw 730—731 Heltman Wiktor 186—187, 189 Henderson WO. 130 Henning Friedrich-Wilhelm 65—66, 75, 252, 269, 361 Henning Michaelis Eugeniusz de 7 67 Heppner Aaron 251, 261, 264, 269 Heron z Aleksandrii 364 Herse Jarosław 226, 241 Herzberg Isaak 251,261,269 Herzog Adolf 475, 478 Heuer Renate 257, 268
906 Indeks osobowy Hildesheimer Israel 257 Hine Alina 409, 414, 635, 655 Hintze Otto 71, 75 Hirschberg Isidor 248, 267 Hlavačka Milan 188—189 Hobelt Lothar 714, 721 Hobsbawm Eric 171, 189 Hoetzsch Otto 277 Hoffmann David 257 Hoffmann Ludwig 246, 269 Hoffmanowa Klementyna z Tańskich 154 Hohberg Hans 47 6 Hohenlohe-Schilingfurst Chlodwig von 92, 105, 278 Hohenzollern Luiza, księżna 28, 96, 116, 479 Hohenzollernowie 21, 24, 26, 95, 111, 115— 116, 120, 128, 130, 147-148, 219, 229, 233-234, 240, 273 Hołówko Tadeusz 710, 721 Horn Karl Wühlern Heinrich Georg von 220 Hornfray Samuel 366 House Edward M. 754, 760 Hrankowska Teresa 536 Huber, kpt 798 Huison Tomasz 485 Hulewicz Bohdan 778 Humboldt Alexander von 254, 426 Humboldt Wilhelm von 254 Hutnikiewicz Artur 816, 826 Hutten-Czapski Bogdan 91, 93, 109 Huygens Christiaan 364 Huk Katarzyna 456, 467 Ittar Henryk 553 Iwanowski Zygmunt 746 Jabczyński Mieczysław 263, 269 Jabłonowscy 48 Jabłoński Zachariasz S. , 518 Jachowski Jan 664, 676 Jackowski Antoni 520 Jackowski Maksymilian 106 Jackowski Tadeusz Kryspin 106—107 Jacobson Jacob 248, 267 Jaffe Max 481 Jaffé Moritz 79, 89 Jagielski Józef 484, 486 Jagielski Ludwik 479, 493 Jagmin Stanislaw 880—881 Jagosz Michał 499, 513, 518 Jakóbczyk Witold 73, 128, 131,273, 275,287288, 311-312, 317, 388, 409, 413-414, 422, 441, 570, 618-619, 629, 657, 676, 688, 702, 884, 886-887 Jakuboszczak Agnieszka 41, 62 Jakubowska Władysława z Kaczmarków 300— 301 Jan III Sobieski, kr. Polski 506, 509 Jan Paweł II, papież 331 Janicka Danuta 70, 75 Janicki Tadeusz 16, 389 Janion Maria 569, 588—589, 601, 602
Janiszewski Jan 619 Janowicz Wojciech 549 Janowski Jan Nepomucen 189 Janta-Połczyński Leon 853 Januszkiewicz Bolesław 346, 360 Januszkiewicz Eustachy 187, 189 Jaraczewski Józef 80, 85 Jaraczewski Zygmunt 636, 646 Jarczyński Marian 662 Jarochowski Kazimierz 67, 75 Jarocki Stanisław 757 Jaroc2yński Marian 31,81 Jarosz Anna 369, 388 Jaroszewicz Mieczysław 270 Jaruzelski Wojciech 885 Jasiński Janusz 196, 198, 201, 215 Jasionek Stefan 833, 835, 837, 840 Jaworski Rudolf 36, 39, 190, 253, 269 Jazdon Artur 16, 123, 131, 657-658, 664-666, 671-672,676 Jażdżewski Ludwik 104 Jedlicki Jerzy 187, 190, 523, 534, 604, 629 Jedlina-Jakobson Wojciech 785 Jedliński Edward 601 Jelowiecki Arkadiusz 328, 333 Jersch-Wenzel Stefi 252, 269 Jeserich Kurt G. 361 Jeszke Witold 478, 493
Indeks osobowy Jędrysiak Jacek 782, 811 Jindra Cezary 770 Jouanne Jules von 228 Jouffroy d’Abbans Claude-François de 365 Józef II, cesarz 245, 502 Julien Rose 297, 303 Jurkowska Hanna 531, 534 Just, kpt 798 Kacperski Kamil 851, 870 Kaczmarek Łukasz 495—496, 518 Kaczmarek Ryszard 18 Kaczmarek Wojciech Szczęsny 761 Kaczorowski Adolf 563 Kadow, rodzina 799 Kaiser Uta 133, 142 Kajzer Leszek Jerzy 535 Kakowski Aleksander 708, 721 Kalembka Sławomir 167, 169—170, 190, 192, 197, 215,414, 550 Kalicka Joanna 734 Kalinowski Jan 770, 772, 784 Kalinowski Konstanty 133, 142 Kalinowski Rafał 503 Kaliński Janusz 388 Kallas Marian 78, 89, 222, 224, 228, 234, 237238, 241 Kamieński Henryk 193, 538, 578 Kamieński Łucjan 754, 757, 763 Kamieński Napoleon 192, 580, 660—661 Kamiński Jan Nepomucen 631 Kandziora Karol 779, 811 Kanior Marian 501, 518 Kant Immanuel 593 Kantak Kamil 504, 518 Kantak Kazimierz 159—160 Kantecki Klemens 574, 602 Kapitańczyk Kazimierz 428, 430, 441 Kaplinski Leon 34, 147, 540, 542—543 Kapsrzak Marcin 884 # Karaś Halina 307, 317 Karczewski Leon 837—838, 840 Kargol Tomasz 189 Karłowicz Jan 306—307, 317 Karol I, cesarz Austrii 708 907 Karolczak Waldemar 85, 89, 273, 288, 474, 492-493, 565, 568 Karr Alphonse 637 Karwatjanusz 38-39, 106, 109, 191,215,716, 721, 766, 768-769, 773, 811, 879, 887 Karwowski Stanisław 118, 126, 131, 215, 219— 220, 225, 227, 241, 517 Kasparek Norbert 211, 215 Kasprowicz Bolesław 417—418, 420, 434—435, 441 Kasprowicz Jan 815—816, 818 Kasprzak Marcin 760 Kaźmierczak Jerzy 532—534 Kąkolewski Igor 415, 441 Kąsinowska Róża 533—534, 559, 561, 568 Kemkes-
Grottenthaler Ariane 449, 452, 467 Kemlein Sophia 208, 215, 244, 246—248, 269 Kempny Marian 518—519 Kennedy Hollyamber 252, 269 Kennemann-Klenka Heinrich 276 Kędelski Mieczysław 252, 269, 440—441, 667, 676 Kędzierski Czesław 517, 684 Kętrzyński Wojciech Winkler 165 Kidawa-Błoński Jan 885 Kiec Olgierd 15, 273 Kielisiński Kajetan Wincenty 212, 451 Kieniewicz Stefan 31, 33, 39, 169, 181, 189— 190, 212-213, 215, 228, 241, 603, 610611, 614, 629 Kiliński Jan 698 Kinowski Antoni 511—512 Kińska Aleksandra 534 Kiryk Feliks 708, 721 Kisielewski Józef 621, 629, 688, 702 Kittel Zygmunt 798 Kittstein Lothar 67, 75 Kizwalter Tomasz 24, 31, 39 Klanowski Tadeusz 673, 676 Kledzik Anna 444, 446—448, 450, 468 Klein Kazimierz 689 Kleiner Juliusz 601 Klemczak Edmund 791—793 Klementowski Marian 222, 241 Kletke Gustav Moritz 267
908 Indeks osobowy Klofstad Casey A. 4S7, 466 Kluss Maciej S3S Kłaczków J arosław 41S, 441 Kłoczowski Jerzy 503, 518 Klos Józef 688, 850 Kłudkiewicz Kamila 16, 523, 533—535 Knapowski Stanislaw 664, 670 Knodel John 452, 467 Knoop Otto 517 Koberdowa Irena 210, 215 Kobus Justyna 311, 317 Kochanowski Jan K. 257, 269 Koehler Klemens 486, 493 Kolanowska Prakseda Kolberg Oskar 293, 297, 303, 305, 317 Kollarz Franz 175, 189 Kollenscher Max 259 Kolos Anna 12—13 Komarnicki Wacław 860, 870 Komierowski Roman 104 Komorowski Bronisław 762 Konarzewski Daniel 830, 833—834, 837 Koncewicz Barbara 656 Konieczny Feliks 692 Königsmarck Otto von 220 Konopnicka Maria 691, 693 Konstanty Romanow, książę 159, 416 Kontrowicz Władysław 749 Kończyc Tadeusz 871 Kopa Andrzej 784 Korduba Piotr 18, 528, 530, 535 Korfanty Wojciech 202, 744, 746-747, 749, 767, 774, 842, 844, 846, 850 Koroluk Wladimir 169 Korpalska Walentyna 470, 493 Korsak Julian 658 Korybut-Marciniak Maria 110 Koryzna W 635-636, 654 Korzeniewska Ewa 655 Korzeniowski Mariusz 707, 712, 721 Koselleck Reinhart 172, 190, 220, 241 Kosiarski Kazimierz 840 Kosiński Antoni Amilkar 80—81 Kosiński Władysław 162 Kosman Marceli 151, 169 Kossak Juliusz 667 Kościelecki Łucjan 646 Kościelski Józef 103-107, 274-275, 286 Kościuszko Tadeusz 17, 140, 677—679, 681682, 685-689, 691-699, 701, 718 Kotłowski Tadeusz 353, 355, 360 Kowal Stefan 392-393, 398, 406, 409, 414 Kowalczyk Janina 314, 317 Kowalczyk Maciej 15, 219, 227, 241 Kowalczyk Rafał 65,76 Kowalczykowa Alina 818 Kowalewski Krzysztof 415, 441 Kowalska-Glikman Stefania 414, 456, 467 Kowalski Jacek 164,
167, 169 Kownacki Edmund 309 Kozak Jerzy 448, 450, 467 Kožiarska-Kasperczyk Renata 444, 446—448, 450, 468 Kozicki Władysław 815—816, 818 Kozłowski Jerzy 27, 31, 38-39, 83, 87, 89, 112, 114, 122, 126, 129, 131, 148, 169, 177, 179, 190, 220-221, 223-226, 229, 231-233, 241, 243, 269, 287-288, 344345,356,360-361,445,467 Kozłowski Karol 96, 664, 670 Koźmian Jan 35, 176-177, 189, 205, 208, 210, 212, 214, 465, 540, 582 Koźmian Józef Szczepan 503 Koźmian Stanisław Egbert 582, 623, 625 Kraft Adolf 297, 303 Krajewski Marceli 160, 595 Krakowiak Czesław 518—520 Krakowianka Anna 693 Kramski Aleksander 287—288 Krasiński Zygmunt 578—579, 582, 584—585, 588, 698-699 Krasuski Jerzy 251, 269 Kraszewski Józef Ignacy 193, 542—544, 637, 739 Kosicki Karol 202 Kosidowski Zenon 772 Kosim Jan 89 Kraszewski Tadeusz 654 Kraus Elisabeth 258, 269 Krawczak Tadeusz 721
Indeks osobowy Kręgielski Władysław 700, 702 Kronenberg Leopold 416 Kronenberg Walerian 563 Kronenbitter Günter 708, 721 Kronthal Arthur 248, 264, 267, 269, 297, 303 Kronthal Gustaw 265 Kronthal Karl 266 Kronthal Simon 265 Kronthal Taube z Achim 265 Kronthal Wolff 265 Krotoski Ludwik 512, 517 Kruszka Kazimierz 463, 465 Kruszyński Bartosz 17, 827, 829, 840 Kruża Zachariasz ,518 Kryński Adam 306, 317 Krysiak Franciszek Salezy 278, 288 Krysiewicz Bolesław 482, 747, 774, 846 Krysiewicz Jan 422—423, 434 Kryszkiewicz Łucjan 355, 361 Krysztofowicz Felicja z Jakubowskich 300 Krysztofowiczowie 300 Krzemiński Tomasz 333 Krzymkowski Marek 15, 77, 82, 88—89 Krzysztofowicz Piotr 658 Ktesibios 364 Kubacki Teodor 684 Kubaszewski Adam 558—559 Kübe Hermann 565 Kubiak Stanisław 844, 870 Kubik Aleksander 688 Kucharczyk Grzegorz 15, 94, 109—111, 113, 121, 124, 128, 131, 254, 269, 679, 702 Kucharska Alina 91, 110 Kucharska Sylwia 304 Kucharski Władysław 853—854, 857, 863 Kuczewski Adolf Jan 795 Kuhlemann Frank-Michael 254, 270 Kühn Johann 658 Kukiel Marian 145, 169, 192 Kulak Teresa 63 Kulak Zbigniew 216 Kulczyński Stanislaw 761—762 Kulerski Wiktor 716 Kulka Piotr 301 Kulpa Norbert 300—301, 303 909 Kulus Violetta 563, 568 Kumaniecki Kazimierz Władysław 222, 234, 241 Kumor Bolesław 502—504, 518 Kuncewicz Jozafat, św. 514 Kurek Krzysztof 12, 16, 631, 655 Kurpiński Karol 631, 690, 692, 697 Kurzawa Jan 343, 361 Kurzawski Józef 850 Kusberjan 190 Kusztelan Józef 431 Kutrzeba Tadeusz 835, 838, 840 Kuźmiak Krystyna 514, 518 Kwapulińska Pelagia 456, 467 Kwileccy 48-49, 387, 528 Kwilecka Maria Izabella z
Tauffkirchen und Laterano 430 Kwilecki Adam 149 Kwilecki Andrzej 398, 407, 414, 430, 441 Kwilecki Hektor 104, 430 Kwilecki Mieczysław 429—431, 433—434 La Fayett Maria Joseph de 697 Labuda Adam S. 535 Labuda Gerard 198, 201, 215, 441—442 Lagrenée Louis 544 Lambert Jean 736 Landsberger Joseph 245, 270 Lange Jan Bernard 666 Lange Józef 768 Lange Julian 696 Langford 746 Langiewicz Marian 162 Laubert Manfred 254, 270, 337, 339, 343, 361 Lednicki Aleksander 712 Ledóchowski Mieczysław Halka 506, 511,613 Leichtentritt Hugo 257 Leitgeber Antoni 421, 423, 432, 434 Leitgeber Jarosław 664 Leitgeber Mieczysław 662, 670 Leitgeber Sławomir 421, 441 Leitgeberowa Maria Klara 422 Leitgeberowie 421 Lekszycki Jan 316 Lelewel Joachim 146
910 Indeks osobowy Lelewicz Andrzej 646 Ludwiczak Antoni 816 Lemaître Augustin François S56, S68 Ludyga-Laskowski Jan 191, 215 Leman Christian Karl 246, 270 Luft Edward David 267 Lenartowicz Teofil 541—S42, 578, 692—693, 695 Lenartowicz Zofia 542 Lundgreen Peter 254, 270 Łapiński Jerzy 834, 837-838, 840 Łapiński Stanisław 780 Lenoir Jean-Joseph Etienne 386 Lastik Salomon 246, 270 Leskiewiczowa Janina 64, 158, 169 Łaszewski Stefan 844, 850 Leszczyńska Ewa 532 Łaszkiewicz Anna 415, 442 Leszczyński Rafal 560 Leszek Ćwikła 271 Łazuga Waldemar 216, 415, 441 Levi Simon Bernhard 265 Łąccy 526, 533 Levinger Matthew Bernard 108, 110, 113, 132 Łączyński Adolf 160—162 Lewalski Krzysztof 630 Łebiński Władysław 391, 581 Lewandowski Louis 258 Łepkowski Tadeusz 214—215, 495, 497, 501, 518 Lewandowski Włodzimierz 829, 840 Łęcki Włodzimierz 761 Libelt Karol 30, 151-153, 158-159, 192, 194, Łozowski Franciszek 844, 870 211, 537, 540-542, 550, 569-570, 580, Luba Józef 78, 87 582, 593, 597-598, 601, 623-624 Łubieńscy 95 Libicki Marcin 563, 568 Libicki Piotr 563, 568 Liczbińska Grażyna 16, 443—452, 454, 457— 463, 466-468 Likowski Edward 177, 624, 715—716 Limanowski Bolesław 210, 215 Łubieńska Konstancja z Bojanowskich 571, 574, 576 Łubieński Edward 662, 670 Łubieński Henryk 380 Łuczak Czesław 244, 253, 270, 339, 342—343, 347, 350, 361, 370-371, 373, 377, 388, Linde Samuel Bogumił 306, 317 390-391, 395-396, 398-400, 403-404, Lippmann Nathan 246, 270 406-408, 412, 414, 427, 430, 433, 435- Lipska Marzena 271 436, 439-442 Lipski Jan 59 Łuczak Jarosław 878, 887 Lipski Wojciech 234-235, 240
Lukasiewicz Dariusz 15, 65, 71, 76, 113—114, Lisiecki Arkadiusz Maria 688 Lisińska Halina 535 120, 129-130, 131, 254, 269 Łukasiński Walery 146 Lissa Arnold 266 Łukaszewicz Józef 497, 517, 580, 660 Lissner Joseph 658 Łukaszewski Julian 159 Liszt Ferenc 736-737, 740-742 Łukaszewski Xawery F.A.E. 226, 241 Litak Stanisław 518 Łukomski Stanisław 263 Loga Antoni 155 Łyskowski Ignacy 197, 199—200, 214 Lompa Józef 203 Łysoń Rafał 15, 38, 91, 97-98, 104, 106-107, Lordick Harald 268 110, 229, 232, 240-241, Lorenowicz Jan Kanty 182 Lorenzetti Luigi 467 Maciaszek Jan 767, 777 Lorkowska Halina 17, 735 Maciejewska Hanna 431, 442 Lubomirska Maria 705, 707, 712, 721 Maciejewska Janina 310 Lubomirska Urszula 552 Maciejewski Janusz 158, 169, 523—524, 534— Lubomirski Henryk 538 535
Indeks osobowy Maciejewski Jarosław 570, 574, 578, 592, 602, 654, 764 Maciejewski Tadeusz 220, 222—224, 228—229, 241 Macyra Roman 436, 442 Maćkowski Jan Karol 581 Madaliński Józef 379, 387 Magowska Anita 16, 469 Majdecki Longin 5S2-SSS, 557, 560, 562, 568 Majewski Jan 427, 433, 435, 442 Makiłła Dariusz 721 Makowski Artur 55, 63 Makowski Edmund 241, 884, 887 Makowski Krzysztof A. 32, 36, 39, 181, 185, 190, 209, 215, 243, 255, 267, 269, 270, 409, 414, 446-447, 449, 452-453, 456457, 468, 535-536, 656 Malczewscy 48 Malczewski Antoni 756 Malepszak Stanislaw 311—313 Maleszewski Tytus 543, 545 Malicki Jan 613, 629 Malina Robert M. 447, 468 Malinowski Franciszek Ksawery 623—624 Malinowski Kazimierz 303 Małkowski J. 240 Maluśkiewicz Piotr 353, 361 Małecka Wacława 482, 493 Małecki Marian 577, 602 Malkus Marta 535 Mann Maurycy 208, 214 Manning John T. 457, 466 Mansart François 526 Manteuffel Otto Theodor von 233 Mańkowska Bogusława z Dąbrowskich 694 Marcin, św. 727 Marciniak Florian 881 Marciniak Katarzyna 16, 495, 518 Marciniak Ryszard 624, 629 Marciniak Tomasz 495, 518 Marcinkowski Karol 30, 34—35, 97, 151, 155, 158, 278, 381, 417, 422, 427, 434, 469470, 472, 474-477, 479-480, 483, 486, 491, 537, 578, 595, 606, 615 Marcinkowski Władysław 697, 879 911 Marconi Henryk 561 Maria Teresa, cesarzowa 502 Markiewicz Grzegorz 705, 722 Masaryk Tomasz G. 171 Mascher Heinrich Anton 228, 241 Matecki Teofil 472—473 Matejko Jan 696—697 Matusik Przemysław 9—10, 12, 15, 21, 33, 35, 40, 121, 126-128, 132, 176, 190, 196, 215, 435, 442, 570, 596, 602, 635, 655, 869, 883, 887 Matwiejczyk Witold 445, 468
Matyaszczyk Dorota 519 Matykowski Roman 328—330, 333—334 Matzerath Horst 337—338, 340, 361 May Roman 428, 430, 434 Maybach Wilhelm 386 Mączak Antoni 45, 63 McQuillan Kevin 449, 452, 468 Meikle Andrew 371 Meller Katarzyna 40, 602 Mencel Tadeusz 89 Mencfel Michał 15, 93, 133, 142, 532, 535 Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Felix 737 Merian Eduard 267 Mersei von 799 Merzbach Ludwik 660 Metternich Klemens von 113, 120—121, 182 Mettler Władysław 799 Metz Friedrich 297, 303 Metzig Johann Christian 487 Mędrzecki Włodzimierz 721—722 Mężyński Andrzej 162, 164, 167, 169 Miarka Karol 204 Miąso Józef 254, 270 Michaľák Tomáš 244, 270 Michalska-Bracha Lidia 110 Michalski Jerzy 64 Michałowski Maciej Piotr 133, 142, 550 Michel Patrick 496, 518 Micińska Magdalena 677, 679, 702 Mick Christoph 705, 722 Mickiewicz Adam 193, 569—576, 578—579, 583, 585-586, 599, 601, 658, 667-668, 687, 692, 695, 698, 701
912 Indeks osobotvy Mickiewicz Franciszek 576 Mieczkowski Władysław 858—860 Mielcarzewicz Teofil 549 Mielęcki Kazimierz 162 Mielżyńscy 49, 155, 526, 540 Mielżyńska Franciszka z Niemojowskich 538 Mielżyńska Franciszka z Wilxszyckich 465, 538, 542-543, 547 Mielżyński Ignacy 799—801 Mielżyński Józef Klemens 46, 61, 538 Mielżyński Maciej 30, 59, 97, 151, 543, 578, 618 Mielżyński Seweryn 10, 30, 34, 151, 465, 537— 538, 540-549, 563 Mierosławski Franciszek 173 Mierosławski Ludwik 31—32, 178—181, 189, 212, 578, 590, 601 Mikicka Zofia 314, 317 Mikołaj II, car Rosji 705, 712 Mikołaj Mikołajewicz, książę 706, 712 Mikulski Krzysztof 456, 468 Milewski Michał 795 Miller Ilja 169 Milski Bernard 664 Minksztym Joanna 15, 289, 291, 293, 298299, 302, 304 Minutoli Julius von 116 Miśkiewicz Benon 268, 796, 802, 811, 886 Mittler Ernst 658 Młodziejowska-Szczurkiewicz Nuna 646, 652— 654 Młodziejowski Andrzej 46, 61 Młynarski Emil 690 Mniszchowie 48 Mochnacki Maurycy 576 Modelski Krzysztof 215 Moegelin Julius 372 Mogiłka Michalina 845, 870 Mohnhaupt Heinz 7 5 Mokrzycki Edmund 518 Molik Witold 16, 25, 33, 40, 97, 110, 118, 122-123, 126, 129-130, 00 172, 189-190, 192, 240, 253, 255, 262, 269-270, 409, 414, 434, 442, 463, 468, 474, 493, 523, 535, 570, 601, 604-605, 609, 614, 616-617, 626, 629-630, 635, 655 Molinari Aleksander Ludwik 539 Moliński Zdzisław 63—64 Moniuszko Stanisław 690, 692 Moraczewska Bibianna 578, 582 Moraczewski Jędrzej 181, 193, 209, 540, 578, 580,590, 601,725-726,734 Morawscy 528, 573 Morawska Konstancja 574 Morawska Paula 573 Morawska Seweryna 481 Morawski Franciszek 850 Morawski
Wojciech 721 Mosbach August 226, 241 Moser Gustav 637 Mosse Rudolf 257 Motty Marceli 30-31, 123, 134, 142, 156-157, 159, 169, 424-425, 440, 479, 510, 517, 580-581, 592-593, 601, 637, 658, 662, 675 Mroczka Ludwik 708—709, 722 Mroczko Marian 270 Mulczyński Jarosław 298, 304 Müller Johannes 488 Müller Wojciech 761 Munk Juliusz Adolf 658, 670 Murawiew Michail 510 Murawska Agnieszka 16, 537—538, 550 Murdock William 367 Muszyńska Zofia — zob. Trojanowiczowa Zofia Muszyńska-Zygmańska Janina 74, 76 Muszyński Wojciech Jerzy 794, 811 Muth Barbara 300 Mycielscy 49, 155, 524, 526 Mycielski Franciszek 417 Mycielski Józef 416—417, 420, 434—435 Mycielski Ludwik 417, 683, 688 Mycielski Michał 416 Myschor Christian 94, 110, 220, 222—224, 228, 240-241,282,288 Myszczyszyn Janusz 366, 388 Myśliborski-Wołowski Stanislaw 613, 630 Nadolny Rafał 357-358, 361
Indeks osobowy Nałęcz Tomasz 145, 170 Napokon BonapartelS, 79, 8S, 135, 137, HO MI, 475 Nasmyth James 368 Nawrocki Stanisław 231, 241, 343, 361, 361 Nawrotzki Michał 474 Netrebski Jan 370-371, 415, 425-427, 433434 Neugebauer Wolfgang 254, 270 Newcomen Thomas 366 Niedźwiedzki Władysław 306, 317 Niegolewski Andrzej 154 Niegolewski Felicjan 472, 850 Niegolewski Władysław 162, 167, 199 Niegolewski Zygmunt 428, 439 Niemierkiewicz Marian 664, 670 Nienholdt Eva 297, 304 Niesiołowski Kazimierz 228—229, 232, 241, 498, 685 Nieżychowski Kazimierz 784 Nikorowicz Józef 823 Nitecki Piotr 504, 511, 519 Nitsch Kazimierz 310 Niziołek Andrzej 422, 422 Nodzyński Tomasz 15, 93, 110, 191—193, 204— 206, 208-213, 215-216 Nogaj Stanisław 772 Norbiin Jan Piotr 553 Norwid Cyprian Kamil 579 Noryśkiewicz Jan 866 Noskowicz Mieczysław 499, 517 Noskowski W 758, 764 Nowak Andrzej 132 Nowak Edmund 487, 493 Nowak Ewa 444, 448, 450, 468 Nowak Franciszek 872, 887 Nowak Henryk 310 Nowak Rafał 762 Nowak Stanisław 497, 519 Nowak Zbigniew Jerzy 601 Nowak Zenon H. 268, 271 Nowakowski Artur Józef 632—633 Nowakowski Lech 645 Nowicka Ewa 495—497, 519 Nowicki Michał 41 913 Nowicki Stanisław 850 Nowowiejski Feliks 816, 866, 879 Nowowiejski Rudolf 816 Nożyński Tadeusz 675 Obermeier Jan 267 Obracht-Prondzyński Cezary 630 Ochociński Stefan 408, 414 Odyniec Antoni E. 658 Odziemkowski Janusz 496, 519 Okęcki Antoni 46—47 Oławski Gustaw 666 Oldenburg Jens 278, 287—288 Olejnik Karol 83, 89 Oleksowicz Bolesław 677, 702 Olszewski Daniel 496, 519 Olszewski Henryk 170, 271, 870 Opieński Henryk 752-753, 756-757, 761 Orda Napoleon
59 Orłowski Aleksander 553 Orłowski Hubert 121, 132 Orzechowski Kazimierz 450, 468 Osborn John 376 Osowski Błażej 311, 317 Ossoliński Maksymilian 538 Ostrowska-Kębłowska Zofia 532, 535, 642— 643, 655 Ostrowski Jozefát 574, 602 Otis William 368 Otto III, cesarz 820 Ouradou Maurycy August 561 Ozdowski Wacław 432 Pacanowska Regina 231, 234—235, 241 Pachoński Jan 86, 89 Paciorkowski Szymon 12, 18 Paczkowski Romuald 432 Paczos Sebastian 216 Paczoska Ewa 524, 535 Paderewscy 750 Paderewska Helena 745—746, 749 Paderewski Ignacyjan 652, 735—754, 757—764, 768, 773-774, 841, 872-873, 876 Padewski Leon Julian 693 Pajewski Janusz 273, 275, 287—288, 841, 870
914 Indeks osobowy Paliński Piotr 581 Palma Jacopo Starszy 544 Paluch Mieczysław 770, 772, 778, 780, 784 Paluszkiewicz Marian 473, 493 Palat Zenon 345, 351, 355, 361, 481, 494 Panieński Jan 484, 492 Panieński Walenty 492 Pańczykówna Halina 578—579, 593, 602 Paprocki Franciszek 29, 40, 97, 110, 219, 230, 241, 247, 271, 610-611, 630 Paradowska Maria 290—292, 298—300, 304 Parczewska Stanisława z Cichych 474 Parsenow, por. 798 Paruszewska Maria 691 Paskiewicz Iwan 714 Paszkę Andrzej 380, 388 Pawicki Sylwester 662 Pawlak Grzegorz 800 Pawlak Roman 353, 361 Pawłowiak J anuary 822 Pawłowski Bronisław 89 Pazder Janusz 299, 304, 357, 361, 643, 655 Penke Lars 457, 466 Perl Leopold 266 Perłakowski Adam 63 Pernaczyński Stanisław 431—432, 434 Pesthlowa Gertruda 479 Petersdorff Rudolf 253 Petruk Józef 761 Pezda Janusz 39, 190 Philippson Martin 70, 76 Piasecki Edmund 468, 449, 468 Piastowie 820 Piber Andrzej 736, 738, 741, 764 Piechocka Maria 503, 517 Pieścikowski Edward 570, 578, 581, 602, 644, 655-656 Pietrowicz Aleksandra 881, 887 Pietrzak Jerzy 235, 241, 849, 870 Pietrzak Krzysztof 487, 494 Pigoń Stanisław 574, 601, 675 Pijaj Stanisław 39,190 Pilarczyk Zbigniew 17, 342, 361, 765, 784 Piłsudski Józef 723, 794, 818, 831, 843, 848, 856, 860-865, 872-874 Piniecki Bronisław 784 Piontek Janusz 447, 468 Piotrowska Magdalena 17, 599, 602, 677, 702 Piotrowski Aleksander 549 Piotrowski Bernard 343, 361 Piotrowski Cezary 664 Piotrowski Jan Nepomucen 549 Piotrowski Maksymilian Antoni 540 Piotrowski Stanisław 824 Piotrowski Tomasz 332 Piwkowski Włodzimierz 553, 568 Piwoń Aleksander 338, 361
Piwowarski Władysław 496-497, 501, 519 Plater Ludwik 78-79, 89 Plater Władysław 538 Pluciński Leon 845, 853 Plumińska-Mieloch Anita 415, 441 Plumptre George 554, 568 Pniewski Wiktor 784 Podgórska-Klawe Zofia 479, 494 Podkowski Marek 230—231, 241 Podwapiński Jan 833, 840 Podwyszyński Aleksander 646 Pokorski Stanislaw 762 Pol Wincenty 577—578, 690 Polak Bogusław 357, 361, 780, 810-811, 832, 840, 848, 870 Pompejus August 658 Poniatowski Józef 138—140, 698 Poniatowski Stanisław 698 Ponikowski Antoni 859—860, 866 Ponińscy 530 Poniński Adam 49, 61 Poniński Józef Adam 81,88 Poniński Stanisław 97 Popłiński Antoni 580, 660 Popliński Jan 580 Poppel Frans von 449, 468 Posern-Zieliński Aleksander 496, 500, 518—519 Pospiech Paweł 850 Poszwiński Adam 842, 844, 853, 855—856, 861 Potoccy 526 Potocka Anna z Działyńskich 164 Potocka Klaudyna z Działyńskich 154, 156 Potocki Bernard 151, 156
Indeks osobowy Potocki Stanisław Kazimierz 146, 170 915 Radwan Kazimierz 644, 654 Potuliccy 1ՏՏ, 157 Radwański Zbigniew 70, 76 Potworowscy 155 Radziwiłł Anna 415, 442 Potworowski Gustaw 151, 154, 158 Radziwiłł Antoni 28, 95—96, 116—117, 151, Praczyk Małgorzata 409, 414, 635, 655 479 Prauziński Leon 747, 750, 878 Radziwiłł Bogusław 96—97 Praz Anne-Françoise , 468 Radziwiłł Ferdynand 104, 850 Prądzyński Józef 845 Radziwiłł Janusz 96 Prejbisz Bernard 5 14 Radziwiłł Konstanty 47 0 Primaka-Oniszak Aneta 712, 722 Radziwiłł Michał Gedeon 553 Prusinowski Aleksander 160 Radziwiłł Michał Hieronim 552 Prusinowski Aleksy 205 Radziwiłłowa Helena z Przeździeckich 552—553 Prusowski Waldemar 519 Radziwiłłowie 96, 118 Przebitkowski Radosław 782, 804 Radziwiłłówna Eliza 96—97 Przeniosło Marek 714,721 Rakowski Kazimierz 119, 219, 229, 241 Przybylski Ryszard 516, 519 Ramatowska Franciszka 162, 170, 189 Przybyszewska Alicja 638, 647, 656 Ransome Robert 370 Przychodniak Zbigniew 16, 569, 601 Rastawiecki Edward 134, 545—546 Przygodzki Jacek 246, 271 Raszewski Zbigniew 656 Przyłuski Leon 503—504, 614 Ratajczak Franciszek 652, 884 Puttkamer Eugen von 220 Ratajczak Józef 879, 887 Pych Jarosław 531—533, 535 Ratajczak Wiesław 17, 813, 825—826 Pylak Bolesław 518—520 Ratajczakowa Dobrochna 635, 640—641, 656 Pyzio Jan 663, 676 Ratajski Cyryl 752-753, 760, 875-876 Rawlings Henry Bernard 746 Raczkowski Władysław 757 Rehfeld Klaus Helmut 337, 361 Raczyńscy 46, 95 Reinharz Jehuda 249, 271 Raczyńska Konstancja z Potockich 156, 516, 556 Rejman Sabine 449, 453, 456, 468 Rejtan Tadeusz 542 Raczyńska Michalina z
Raczyńskich 135 Remak Robert 488 Raczyńska Róża z Potockich 506 Rembalski Tomasz 630 Raczyński Atanazy 15, 93, 133—142 Rengstorf Karl Heinrich 257, 271 Raczyński Edward 60, 93, 97, 136—138, 149, Reyzner Karol 658, 670 154, 156, 193, 371, 427, 479, 500, 504, 508-509, 515, 519, 532, 556-557, 568, 575,659, 673 Rezler Marek 31, 205, 216, 357, 361, 773, 779, 810-811 Rhode Gotthold 192, 216, 303 Raczyński Filip 135 Riuz Marco 384, 388 Raczyński Kazimierz 135, 138 Rogacki Henryk 360 Raczyński Kazimierz 136 Rogalińscy 49 Raczyński Kazimierz 46, 48, 51—52, 59—62, Rogaliński Kasper 61 135, 138 Rokoszny Józef 708, 714, 721 Raczyński Roger 32—33, 162—163, 167 Romankówna Mieczysława 601 Radolińscy 526 Romanowski Andrzej 655 Radolińscy Władysław 533 Romanowski Mieczysław 158 Radoliński Hugon 533 Romocki Józef 428, 439
916 Indeks osobowy Röppel Richard 2S6 Rose Antoni 640 Rossa Salvator S44 Rossa Wiktor 801 Rosset Tomasz F. de 534—535 Rostocki Władysław 89 Rostworowski Michał 89 Roszak Stanisław 415, 442 Roszkowski Wojciech 415, 442 Rożniecki Aleksander 139 Rubinstein Anton 742 Ruciński Kazimierz — zob. Radwan Kazimierz Rudawski Bogumił 881, 888 Ruge Tadeusz 877 Rum Marian S. 418, 442 Rusiński Władysław 317 Rustejko Adam 168 Ruszała Kamil 722 Ruszczyński Ksawery 688 Ruta Rafał 339 Ruta Zygmunt 708, 721 Rybárski Roman 853—854 Rybka Stanisław 879 Rychłowski Zygmunt 844 Rychter Józef 636 Rydlewski Celestyn Teodor 692 Rygier Edmund 638, 646, 742, 743 Rykaczewski Erazm 306, 318 Rymarkiewicz Jan 580—581 Rymer Józef 844 Rządkowska Helena 189 Rzepa Krzysztof 884, 888 Rzepecka Helena 699 Rzepecki Karol 104, 670, 683, 768, 771, 844, 860 Rzepecki Ludwik Władysław 633 Rzepecki Zdzisław 664, 670 Sachse Karolinę 457, 466 Sadowski Łukasz Mikołaj 526, 535 Saint-Saëns Camil 757 Sajdak Jan 756 Salomon Hermann 349, 361 Sapieha Leon 188—189 Sardou Victorien 633, 637 Sarnecki Zygmunt 646 Sarnowska-Giefing Irena 318 Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena 734 Savery Thomas 365 Schäfer Emilia 487 Schellekens Jona 449, 468 Schelling Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 593 Schiller Friderich 299 Schinkel Karl Friedrich 561 Schiper Ignacy 246, 251, 271 Schmidt Hans 187, 190 Schmidt Jacek 15, 319-321, 323-326, 328331, 333-334 Schmidt Wilhelm 374 Schmukle Stefan C. 457, 466 Schneider 346 Schon Theodor von 121—122 Schorsch Ismar 249, 271 Schottmüller Kurt Adolf 79—80, 89 Schubert Franz 736—737, 740 Schumann Robert 740—741 Schwartzkopff
Philipp von 221, 279, 281 Schwarz Oscar 350, 361 Sczanieccy 155 Sczaniecka Emilia 154—1556, 698 Sczaniecki Karol 179, 621 Sczaniecki Ludwik 149, 154 Sedlaczkowa Janina 470, 494 Seghers Daniel 545 Semper Gottfried 639 Semrau M. 691 Semrau Zofia 633, 656 Senkowska-Gluck Monika 47, 64, 242, 468 Sennett Richard 495, 519 Seyda Władysław 12, 844, 850, 853-854, 862 Seyda Zygmunt 853 Sępiński 801 Shackelford Todd К. 457, 466 Shakespear William — zob. Szekspir William Siddle David J. 467 Siedlecki Ludwik 631—632 Siejkowska-Askutja Ewa 16, 537—538, 550 Siemieński Lucjan 542 Siemiradzki Henryk 96 Sierakowski Józef 553
Indeks osobowy Sierchuła Rafał 794, 811 Sierociuk Jerzy Adam ÍS, 305, 311, 318 Sierpowski Stanisław 360—361 Sikorska Janina 350, 358, 361 Sikorska-Dzięgielewska Krystyna 248, 271 Sikorski Jan Feliks 378, 388 Sikorski Władysław 837, 840 Simms Brenden 65, 76 Simon Karol Antoni 658 Simon L. 117 Simon Władysław 662—663 Siuda Stanisław 834—835, 838, 840 Sivert Tadeusz 656 Skałkowski Adam Mieczysław 30, 82, 87—89, 209, 422,429, 442,618,630 Skarbek Fryderyk 79, 90, 129-130 Skazińska Monika 762 Skibińska Aneta 292, 304 Skoraczewski Filip 550 Skorupa Ewa 679, , 702702 Skorupka Tomasz 730-732, 734 Skorupski Grzegorz 512, 519 Skowronek Jerzy 31, 39 Skórzewscy 530, 571 Skórzewska Maria 452 Skubiszewski Krzysztof 761 Skulski Leopold 855-856, 863, 872-873 Skuratowicz Jan 352-353, 357, 361, 482, 494, 524, 528, 533, 536 Sławski Roger 528 Słomczewski Maciej 196, 215 Słowacki Juliusz 193, 569,582—584, 586, 588, 599, 601, 636, 652, 698 Smolka Franciszek 182 Smółka Emanuel 203 Snopko Jan 721—722 Sobczak Jerzy 678, 702 Sobczak-Jaskulska Renata 519 Sobierajski Zenon 317 Sobkowski Ludwik 512, 517 Sobociński Władysław 77—78, 90, 246, 271 Sokolnická Celestyn 52 Sokolnická Michał 137—138 Sołjan Izabela 520 Somerset Edward 365 917 Sonnewend Czesław S. 878 Sosiński Wojciech 850 Sprague de Camp Lyon 367, 388 Spychała Jerzy 449, 454, 456, 468 Stablewski Florian 104—105, 274, 465 Stadion Franz 18 3 Stanisław August Poniatowski, kr. Polski 42—44, 51-52, 57, 73, 701 Stanisław ze Szczepanowa, św. 514 Stanulewicz Maksymilian 15, 145, 147, 158— 159, 163, 168, 170, 188, 190 Stasch Roch 664 Stasch Rościsław
476, 493 Stasiewicz Krystyna 64 Staszczyk Adam 694 Staszewski Jacek 58, 61, 64, 80—81, 90138, 142, 155, 167, 170, 417, 442 Staszic Stanisław 145 Stawarz Andrzej 702 Stefański Walenty 30, 158, 192, 203, 580, 660— 661 Stein Heinrich Friderich Kari vom 113, 122 Steinitz Klara 257 Stelmach Paweł 204 Stengel Miłosz 645 Stenzel Ceasar 481 Stephenson George 367—368 Stephenson John 379 Stephenson Robert 380 Stermicz-Valcriociata Piotr 756—757 Stępień Magdalena 311, 317 Stępień-Kuczyńska Alicja 64 Stępiński Włodzimierz 270 Stöcker Georg 282, 288 Stocki Edward 612, 630 Stojanowski Kazimierz 291, 295, 304 Stolarczyk Marian 190 Stoma Władysław 653, 655, 742-743, 764 Strakacz Sylwik 746 Straubel Rolf 71,76 Stroba Jerzy 761,763 Stroynowski Andrzej 41, 44—45, 47—50, 52, 63-64 Strumiłło Józef 557 Strumiłło Tadeusz 770
918 Indeks osobowy Struś Józef 491 Szulc Witold 427, 433, 435, 442 Struwe Roland 70, 76 Szulczewski Bronisław 472 Stiibben Hermann Joseph 3S3, S65 Szultka Zygmunt 215 Stupkiewicz Stanisław 655 Szułdrzyńscy 530 Stychel Antoni 850 Szuman Henryk 177, 189 Styka Jan 575 Szumski Tomasz 658, 670 SuchedniJózef 370 Szweykowski Zygmunt 577, 601—602 Suchocki Wojciech 535 Szydlak Jan 884 Sulerzyski Natalis 197—199 Szymajda Grzegorz 872, 888 Sulima Roch 730, 734 Szymańska Kamila 535 Sułkowscy 42, 59 Szymański Andrzej 41, 55, 64 Sułkowski Antoni 46, 48, 51, 61 Szymański Antonin 505 Sułkowski August 485 Szymański Roman 627—628, 664 Surzyński Józef 509, 689, 692 Szymczak Damian 15, 358, 361, 708, 722 Surzyński Mieczysław 874 Szymoszyn Anna 304 Sussman Hirsch 658 Süvern Johann Wilhelm 254 Ściskała Dominik 712,721 Süvern Wilhelm 254, 271 Sypniewski M. 417, 440 Ściskała Dominik 714 Śliwa Michał 172, 190 Syrokomla Władysław 543, 579, 767 Śliwińska Irmina 655 Syska Ewa 444, 446-448, 450, 468 Śliwiński Bernard 795 Szafarkiewicz Józef 619 Śmiełowska Maria 519 Śmigly-Rydz Edward 874—875 Szafranek Józef 202 Szafrański Wojciech 15, 41, 51—52, 64 Szamarzewski Augustyn 516 Śniadecki Jędrzej 491 Śniegocki Bronisław 699—700 Szczepaniak-Kroll Agnieszka 289, 291—292, 304 Śniegocki Henryk 770 Szczurkiewicz Bolesław 646, 651—652, 758 Święcicki Heliodor 12, 472, 484, 489, 491,760 Szczygielski Wojciech 47, 53, 64 Szeffer Bogdan 772 Święcicki Jan 491 Świętek Ryszard 721 Szekspir William 583, 730 Świtalska Leokadia 779 Szembekowie 530 Świtała Idzi 845 Szeptycki Stanisław 837, 840 Świtała Tadeusz 654 Szews Jerzy
473, 493 Szigeti József 637 Tabor Stefan 502, 519 Sziling Jan 271 Taczak Stanisław 779-781, 784, 794, 843, 885 Szkaradek-Kro toski Kazimierz 519 Taczanowscy 571 Szlachta Bogdan 189 Taczanowski Edmund 167 Szlanta Piotr 17, 705, 716-717, 722 Tarnawski Stanisław 757 Szmyt Kazimierz 741 Tauber Hermann 282 Szołdrska-Potulicka Teofila z Działyńskich 561 Tayim Constantin S. 255, 271 Szpociński Andrzej 725, 734 Tazbir Janusz 502, 519 Szubert Tomasz 189 Tempłowicz Wiktor 664, 670 Szulc Kazimierz 165, 622 Terenkoczy Władysław 631—632, 635—636, 646 Szulc Tadeusz 472-473, 481, 489, 491, 494, 314 Thiers Louis Adolphe 112 Thomas Aleksander 432
Indeks osobowy Tiedemann-Seeheim Heinrich von 216, 278— 279, 282, 285-286, 288 Tomaszewski Adam 309—310 Tomaszewski Jan 799 Tomaszewski Jerzy 262, 268, 271—272 Tomaszewski Józef Franciszek 664 Tomiak Stanisław 806 Tomicki Symforian 693 Topolski Jerzy 41—42, 54, 56—57, 64, 90, 215, 252, 271, 322, 334, 441-442, 516, 519, 655, 676, 684, 702, 752-753, 756, 764 Toporski Alfons 483 Toury Jacob 249, 271 Traba Robert 734 Trąmpczyński Wojciech 715, 850, 852, 863 Treitschke Heinrich von 286 Trentowski Bronisław 193, 211-212, 538, 593, 598,661 Trevithick Richard 367 Trojanowiczowa Zofia 570, 578—579, 602 Trzciński Juliusz 844, 853—854 Trzciński Paweł 495—496, 519 Trzebiatowski Oskar von 484 Trzeciakowska Maria 164, 170, 370—371, 375, 384, 388, 452, 468, 471, 474, 478-479, 481, 494 Trzeciakowski Lech 30, 36, 83, 85, 90-91, 99, 104, 110, 158, 164, 170, 191, 216, 237, 242, 287-288, 370-371, 375, 384, 388, 408-409, 414, 435, 442, 452, 468, 471, 474, 478-479, 481, 494, 570, 620-621, 630, 635, 655- 656, 676, 718-719, 7422, 760, 763-764, 869 Tuczyński Franciszek Ksawery 581 Tułodziecki Jan 197, 199, 540 Turchi Alessandro 544 Turno 387, 571, 579 Turno Adam 138 Turno Urszula z Prusimskich 138 Turski Stefan 638—639, 649, 655 Twardowski Bolesław 664, 670 Tyrowicz Marian 189 Uber Rudolf 355, 361 Ujejski Kornel 689, 692—693, 695, 823 919 Ulatowski Roman S. 759, 764 Umiński Jan Nepomucen 149 Unruh Georg-Christoph von 339, 342-343, 352, 361 Urban Wincenty 502, 519 Urbaniak Miron 16, 337, 340, 342—344, 346— 350, 352-353, 355, 357, 361-362 Urbanowski Napoleon 428, 433—434, 439 Ury Lesser 257 Uziemblo
Stanislaw 838, 840 Vayrassat Beatrice 467 Verbist Ferdinand 364 Verhey Jefrey 716, 718, 722 Vinci Leonardo da 365 Volkov Shulamit 262 Wacholc Maria 826 Wachowiak Bogdan 128, 132 Wachowiak Stanisław 861, 869 WachtI Mariusz 801 Wackerle Joseph 299 Wade Harry 746-747 Wajda Kazimierz 255, 271, 404, 409, 414 Waldow Wilhelm Hans August von 221, 279—280 Walentynowicz Maria 663, 673, 676 Walerzak Milosz 16, 551 Walicki Andrzej 538, 550, 601 Walkusz Jan 495—496, 500, 519 Wapiński Roman 206, 216 Warach Anna 453—454, 468 Wargacki Stanisław A. 681, 702 Warkoczewska Magdalena 78, 253, 271, 534, 536 Warschauer Adolf 254, 272 Washington George 697 Wasiutyński Jerzy 836, 840 Watt James 366—367 Wawrzyniak Piotr 38, 399, 431, 516 Wawrzyniak Władysław 795 Wawrzynowicz Andrzej 601 Wąsicki Jan 70-71, 75-76, 78, 82, 90, 148, 170, 219-220, 225, 228-229, 231, 234, 236, 242-243, 246, 272 Wątor Adam 848, 870
920 Indeks osobowy Weber Max 277 Weeks Theodore R. 249, 272 Wegner Stanisław S 81 Wernerowska Zofia 3SS, 360 Weyman Stefan 442 Węsierscy S26 Wiązek Paweł 89 Wicherkiewicz Bolesław 471—472, 484 Wicherkiewicz Maria 743, 764 Wielogłowski 136 Wielopolski Aleksander 91 Wieniawski Henryk 690 Wiernicka Violetta 308, 318 Wierzbiński Maciej 879 Wierzchosławski Szczepan 523—524, 536, 615, 620, 622, 626, 628, 630 Wierzejewski Ireneusz 784 Wierzejewski Wincenty 770, 772, 778 Wiesiołowski Tadeusz 630 Wiktor Stanisław 885 Wiktoria, cesarzowa niemiecka 295—296 Wilak Władysław 664 Wilhelm II, cesarz niemiecki 97, 99—100, 102, 105, 274, 282, 705, 715-717, 719, 817 Wilkanowicz Roman 692, 695, 750, 772, 778, 879 Wilkinson John 366 Wilkońska Paulina 581 Wilkoński Antoni 581 Willamowitz-Moellendorff Hugo von 279 Willaume Juliusz 80, 90, 246, 272 Willisen Wilhelm 180 Wilski Zbigniew 656 Wilson Thomas Woodrow 718, 760 Winkler Jerzy 147 Winter Piotr 347, 349, 361 Wisłocki Krzysztof 16, 363, 385 Wiśniewski Alfred 884 Witczak Włodzimierz 485, 494 Witkiewicz Stanislaw Ignacy 814 Witkowska Aleksandra 519—520 Witkowski Michał 579, 602, 645, 656 Witkowski Rafał 15, 243 Witos Wincenty 705, 708, 721, 729, 856-858, 869 Witruwiusz 364 Wlekliński Jan 420 Włodarczyk Tamara 255, 272 Włodek Roman 651,655 Wojciech, św 514 Wojciechowski Grzegorz 878, 888 Wojciechowski Mieczysław 262, 271-272 Wojciechowski Władysław 511 Wojcieszyk Elżbieta 869 Wojkowski Bolesław 432 Wojtczak Maria 485, 494 Wojtkowski Andrzej 82, 90, 127, 146, 153, 162, 170, 209, 216, 245, 272, 536, 547, 550, 623-624, 630, 673, 684 Wolański Tadeusz
228 Wolff Carl 485-486 Wolff Christian 66 Wolff Ludwika Franciszka 485 Wolicki Teofil 149—150 Wolniewicz Włodzimierz 163, 167 Wołkońska Zinaida 575 Woroniecka Grażyna 518—519 Woś Aldona 541, 550 Woykowska Julia 581-582, 592, 662 Woykowski Antoni 581—582, 660, 662 Woykowski Bronisław 582 Woźna Dominika 314, 317 Wójcik Stanisław 233-235, 237-238, 242 Wojtowicz Norbert 262, 272 Wright Wellmann 386 Wróbel Piotr 246-247, 252, 262, 272 Wróblewski Jan 674, 676 Wróblewski Leon 878 Wrzesiński Wojciech 40, 191,216, 655 Wrzosek Adam 488—489, 494 Wrzosek Mieczysław 722 Wuttke Heinrich 339, 341—342, 345, 360 Wybicki Józef 26, 51-52, 75, 80-81, 85-86, 137, 853 Wyczyński Wacław 845, 862 Wykrętowicz Stanisław 404, 414 Wysocka Barbara 146, 170, 750, 764 Wysocki Antoni 771 Wysocki Wiesław Jan 702 149, 524, 676, 83,
Indeks osobowy Wyspiański Stanisław 6S2 Wyszomirska Monika 63 Zabdyr Michał 788, 790 Zach Joanna 656 Zackiewicz Grzegorz 721—722 Zając Stanisław 441 Zajączkowski Mieczysław 834 Zajewski Władysław 86, 90, 154, 170 Zakrzewscy 48—49 Zakrzewski Bogdan 582, 602 Zakrzewski Zbigniew 431, 442 Zakrzewski Zdzisław 694 Zaleski Antoni 667 Zaleski Bohdan 574, 576, 582 Zaleski Marcin 545 Zalewski Kazimierz 637 Zalewski Zygmunt 797, 812 Załęczny Jolanta 678—679, 702 Zamoyscy 154 Zamoyski Andrzej 46, 372 Zamoyski Jan 370 Zamoyski Władysław 168, 562, 663, 825 Zapalski Stanisław 480, 494 Zapolska Gabriela 644, 655 Zaremba Franciszek 659, 670 Zarzycki Aleksander 543 Zasada Jerzy 884 Zboszyński Henryk 822 Zdaniewicz Witold 518—519 Zdanowicz Aleksander 306, 318 Zdrada Jerzy 415, 442 Zdybicka Zofia 497, 520 Zedlitz und Trützschler Robert Graf von 221 Zembrzucki Tadeusz 518—519 Zenkteler Kazimierz 791 Zerboni di Sposetti Joseph 117, 124—125, 148 Zeyland Józef 423—425, 433 921 Zeyland Karol 423 Zielewicz Ignacy 474, 482 Zielińska Agnieszka 449, 468 Zielińska Zofia 52, 64 Zielińska-Melkowska Krystyna 535 Zieliński Zygmunt 127, 150, 170, 210, 216, 508-509, 511-512, 520, 611, 614, 618, 630 Zielonacki Lech 882 Zielonacki Zbigniew 882 Ziemiałkowski Florian 182 Zienkowska Katarzyna 54, 64 Zimmer 346 Zimniewicz Kazimierz 361 Ziolowicz Agnieszka 656 Ziółkowski Janusz 761 Ziółkowski Mieczysław 759 Zmorski Roman 578 Zoelffel Gustav 447 Zorn Wolfgang 65, 76, 412, 414 Zug Szymon Bogumił 552—553 Zwierzykowski Michał 41, 48, 63—64 Żarczyńska Justyna 292, 294—295, 304 Żarnowski Janusz 714, 722 Żeromski Stefan
17, 813—826 Żmichowska Narcyza 578, 580, 601 Żmigrodzka Maria 569, 602 Zniniewiczjan 484 Zniniewiczówna Janina 474 Zołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota 41 Żółtowscy 387, 530 Żółtowski Jan 446, 857—858, 869 Żółtowski Jerzy 446 Żupański Jan Konstanty 192, 580, 660—661, 667-668, 673, 676 Żychliński Ludwik 112, 125, 485 Żygulski Zdzisław Jr 528, 531, 536
The Poznań Path to Independence editors Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski Summary Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski Introduction This book is a collection of articles written as part of a three-year project managed by the Poznań Society of Friends of Learning with an aim of summing up research into the various aspects of Poland’ independence lost in the late 18th century and regained in 1918. The agenda included lectures, exhibitions, conferences and theme walks. The underlying idea was to show various attitudes and efforts to regain independence with special emphasis placed on organic work. Key words: organic work, the Partitions of Poland, Wielkopolska uprising, promotion of research, Poznań Society of Friends of Learning Freedom Lost Przemysław Matusik The Hohenzollern rule. Polish national strategies in the Province of Posen in 1793-1918 In a review article introducing the subject of the book, the author has analysed the situation of Poles living in the Prussian Partition. The article focuses on the following stages of Polish efforts revolving around regaining independence in 1793—1918: the partial political and state autonomy at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, a programme of autonomy within the Prussian state — the Grand Duchy of Posen, a conspiracy and uprising project coupled with a programme of organic work crowning the previous efforts. Key words: organic work, Prussian Partition, autonomy
924 Summary Wojciech Szafrański Before Prussia absorbed us. Wielkopolska in Stanisław August Poniatowski's times The article presents a synthesis of selected aspects of Wielkopolska’s history in 1764—1793 by referring to the latest state of research. Following a picture of the legal and administra tive frames of operation of this part of the country, the author attempts to present the social strata of Wielkopolska’s inhabitants in Stanisław August Poniatowski’s times, making use also of diaries written in the era. A reference has also been made to the successes and failures of the last decades of the 18th century including the concept of the “Wielkopolska economic model” discussed in historiography. The article includes also an original selection of the most important events in the region in the last years before its annexation by Prussia. Key words: Stanisław August Poniatowski, the Sułkowskis, Kazimierz Raczyński, 2nd Partition of Poland Dariusz Lukasiewicz Wielkopolska between colonization and modernization (1793-1806) The article proposes a view of Wielkopolska’s history in the first decades of the Prussian Par tition i.e. the time of South Prussia (1793—1806). On the one hand, the author shows the process of modernising Wielkopolska by the modern Prussian state in the realm of, among other things, legislation and administration. On the other hand, the author pinpoints the threats posed by the Prussian policy to the Polish social structure. Key words: South Prussia, Frederick William III of Prussia, 2nd Partition of Poland, colonization Marek Krzymkowski A short
episode of freedom. The Poznań Department in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815) The Duchy of Warsaw, established in 1807, was divided into six departments, one of them being the Poznań department. Its organisation and operations have been amply covered in literature on the subject. The most significant researchers interested in these issues include Janusz Staszewski, Andrzej Wojtkowski, Jan Wąsicki, Karol Olejnik and Lech Trzeciakowski. The most important issues studied in research projects (although not as part of monographs) are the legal bases of the department’s political structure and organisational changes. Keywords: Duchy of Warsaw, department, Poznań, prefect, prefecture, Napoleon Rafał Łysoń "Prussian Poles"? Conciliation in the Grand Duchy of Posen and the Province of Posen The article presents the issue of Polish conciliatory attitudes by referring primarily to the role of Wielkopolska province in the Prussian and German political and administrative re-
Summary 925 ality in 1815—1918. The author focuses on conciliation in the light of the Prussian policy in the Poznań area in 1815—1871 (1867) and in Prussia as a part of the German Reich in 1871—1914. The article finishes by offering considerations dedicated to the attitude of con ciliatory parties during WWI and the years shortly before the war. Key words: conciliation, loyalism, Germanisation, Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, Antoni Radziwiłł Grzegorz Kucharczyk How to gain autonomy. The Grand Duchy of Posen in 1815-1830 The Grand Duchy of Posen, established by virtue of a decision made by the Congress of Vienna, became a part of the Prussian monarchy in 1815. Until the November Uprising, it can be regarded some sort of an experiment in Polish-Prussian relations which during the 15 years in question, were bereft of the Polish — German nationalistic antagonism caused by the aggressive Germanisation policy which after 1830 would increasingly became the norm. Notably, in the eyes of Prussian political elites (including pro-reform ones), the modernisa tion process put in motion on a grand scale after 1807 (the Stein—Hardenberg reforms) was closely related to the increasing inner integration of the entire Prussian monarchy. In the Prussian partition of Poland (with the Grand Duchy of Posen as a part of it), it indi cated a continuation of the policy which since 1795 had had a strategic goal of a “fusion” (Verschmelzung) of the Polish population with the remaining Hohenzollern states. In other words, the Polish subjects of the Prussian king were expected to deny their national and
cultural identity which would lead to full access to the benefits offered as a result of the mod ernisation initiated and controlled by the Prussian government. In this respect, the years of 1815—1830 were no exception. Key words: Atanazy Congress of Vienna, Grand Duchy of Posen, Stein-Hardenberg reforms, integration of the Prussian monarchy Michal Mencfel The twisted paths of the Napoleonic soldier. Atanazy Raczyński This article revolves around a Napoleonic episode in Atanazy Raczynski’s life (1788—1874) and its repercussions as well as selected episodes from a subsequent biography of the Wielkopolska aristocrat, collector and Prussian diplomat. The author of the article pre sents Raczynski’s youth, his education and military service including participation in the war campaigns of 1807 and 1809. The author also presents Raczynski’s attitude towards Polish affairs, especially the efforts aimed at Poland’s revival as an independent political entity, con fronting his earlier views with the subsequent life choices. Key words: Atanazy Raczyński, Kazimierz Raczyński, Napoleon Bonaparte, diplomacy, collecting
926 Summary TO FIGHT OR TO SURVIVE? Maksymilian Stanulewicz To fight or not to fight? Wielkopolska in the face of the national uprisings of 1830/1831 and 1863 The article presents a review of the attitudes of inhabitants of Wielkopolska towards the independence movement and the national uprisings of the 19th century. The author shows the efforts accompanying the organisation of insurgent troops during the November and the January Uprisings as well as their battle route and the political aspects of patriotic deeds. The article presents also the ambiguous attitudes of the representatives of Wielkopolska elites to the usefulness of subsequent heroic spurts. Key words: November Uprising, January Uprising, the Dzialyńskis, Poznań Committee Damian Szymczak Wielkopolska and the Revolutions of 1848 in Galicia (Eastern Europe). Uprising or revolutions? In this article, an attempt has been made to decide to what extent the heroic spurts of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Prussian and Austrian Partitions of Poland were a part of largerscale events taking place in the monarchies ruled by the Habsburgs and the Hohenzollerns and to what extent they were an “autonomous” Polish independence movement connecting with a broader tradition of Polish national liberation movements. Deliberations of the year of 1848 were triggered off by the eventful year of 1846. The author has traced the developments in both Partitions and has indicated the similarities, differences and interpretations thereof. Keywords: Revolutions of 1848, revolutions, 1848 Tomasz Nodzyński The role of the Revolutions of 1848
in forging national identity of Poles in the Prussian Partition The Revolutions of 1848 brought about a political and national revival in the Prussian Parti tion. An outbreak of freedom and hope for independence, a patriotic eruption of the revived Polish press, the experiences of armed resistance to Prussians left deep marks in the aware ness of the entire generation. It was also witness to a new stage of the political conflict in the Prussian Partition — the stage of nationalism. The major conflict between Poles and the Prussian government was now topped with a conflict with the German and Jewish popula tions. This marked a new quality in realising one’s separate nationality by means of opposing other nations. The political and national postulates put forward during the Revolutions of 1848 in the “Polish” parts of Prussia, in Silesia, Pomerania and in Wielkopolska, resulted in an effective struggle to remain Polish in the time of Kulturkampf and Germanisation following the Unification of Germany and, later on, in the struggle to reinstall Poland in 1918—1921. Keywords: Revolutions of 1848, national identity, nationalism
Summary 927 The Province of Posen - a political and ethnic melting pot Maciej Kowalczyk Who ruled us? The authorities of the Province of Posen in 1848-1918 The article describes the authorities of the Province of Posen since the mid-19th century un til the outbreak of the Wielkopolska Uprising. The article presents the political system in the Province of Posen, divided into districts and counties. Attention has been drawn to two ad ministrative functions: governmental and self-governmental. Beside the legal regulations, the practical side of the Prussian administration has been shown, accompanied by a description of anecdotal episodes related to the administration in the time of the Partitions of Poland. Key words: Province of Posen, Grand Duchy of Posen, administration Rafał Witkowski A path towards Germanity? Jews in the Grand Duchy of Posen In order to understand the profound changes in the social, political, economic and cultural life of the Jewish population living in Poland under the Prussian rule, especially in the sec ond half of the 19th century, it is necessary to take into account several interlinked factors that led to very complex and intertwined relations between Germans and Jews, and to some extent also Poles. Many historians who have recently published books on the history of the Jews under the Prussian (and later on German) rule have referred — more or less directly and comprehensively — to these key issues. It seems, however, that the general trend, vis ible in most studies made to date, has been to describe these phenomena on a bipolar level (Germans
— Jews, Poles — Jews or Germans — Poles). Meanwhile, the reality of social life in the Province of Posen in the 19th century, especially after the Unification of Germany, calls for describing all the phenomena in the German-Jewish-Polish triangle. This is because the German-Jewish cultural rapprochement, distinct in the second half of the 19th century, was accompanied by loosening (or even severance) of the previous Polish-Jewish ties, still evident in the first half of the 19th century. Moreover, each of these main ethnic groups had a dif ferent impact on the other two. The path of Posnanian Jews to “Germanity” was long and never resulted in their full, political Germanisation. Accusations frequently made by Polish historians against the Jews of Wielkopolska of succumbing to and even favouring the Ger mans, have been based primarily on linguistic and cultural phenomena. Key words: Jews, assimilation, acculturation, Province of Posen, Grand Duchy of Posen Olgierd Kiec The Hakata movement. German nationalism in Wielkopolska in 1894-1918 The Hakata movement stands for the nationalism of Germans who lived in Wielkopol ska and who confronted Poles on a daily basis. The name comes from the initial letters of the names of the three founders of the organisation established in 1894 in Poznań: Hansemann, Kennemann and Tiedemann. Contrary to popular opinion, Hakata was not an auxiliary organ implementing the Prussian state Germanisation policy but rather, it was
928 Summary an association initiating and supporting radical anti-Polish solutions adopted and put for ward by the Prussian administration. Since 1899, the official name of the association was the Deutscher Ostmarkenverein and its activity was presented as defensive and protecting the German borderland from Polish nationalists determined to restore the Polish state in all the three Partitions. However, Hakata operated not only in the eastern provinces of Prussia but in the whole of the German Reich, spurring the public opinion to support Germans on the eastern borderland. The association attracted primarily clerks, teachers, priests, entre preneurs and landowners but not many farmers or farm and factory workers. Therefore, Hakata supported German settlement in the eastern provinces of Prussia, promoted the boycott of Polish shops and craftsman workshops but was also involved in propagating and reinforcing German nationalism. Since 1896, Hakata had its own press organ in the form of a monthly entitled “Die Ostmark”. However, conducive to national mobilisation was also raising monuments to German national heroes including Otto von Bismarck, combined with festivities dubbed Deutscher Tag, organised every year in a different city in the east of the Prussian monarchy. Key words: Wielkopolska, nationalism, Prussian Partition, Hakata, Ostmark, nationalism, Tiedemann, Kennemann, Hansemann Joanna Minksztym Between the Polish and German nationality. The garments of descendants from inhabitants of Bamberg (Bambrzy) who settled down in Poznań in the late 19th and the early 20th
centuries The discussion of the Polish or German nature of the Bambrzy culture started in the 19th century. It is related to the rapid Polonisation of this group of settlers, accompanied by the Germanisation processes which intensified in the late 19th century. Bambrzy quickly climbed the economic and social ladder as reflected in their garment, especially the fes tive garment which combined elements of farmers’ clothes as remembered from Bamberg and the garment of Polish peasants and burghers encountered on a daily basis in the new country. The festive garment was transformed from the clothes of poor, landless immi grants into the clothes worn by a group of affluent farmers, with its abundance emphasis ing the settlers’ high material and social status (the second half of the 19th c.), later on (in the early 20th c.) the regional garment worn in Polish villages and the suburbs of Poznań, and finally (in the late 20th c.) a costume regarded typical and representative of the city’s inhabitants. Key words: Bambrzy, Bambrzy garment, regional garment Jerzy Sierociuk \Me won't let our speech be buried. The Partitions of Poland vs. the language spoken in the Poznań area The goal of this article is to present a linguistic picture of Wielkopolska’s society in the Prussian Partition. By analysing the issue from a dialectological perspective, the author has presented the development of Wielkopolska sub-dialect in reference to long-term field stud-
Summary 929 ies with special emphasis placed on Bukowiec Górny. The article also discusses the impact of the German rule on the linguistic habits of the inhabitants of the Poznań region. Key words: dialectology, Wielkopolska sub-dialects, language Jacek Schmidt Right behind the cordon. The inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Poznan and Congress Poland Adoption of the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna and the Prussian-Russian treaty of 1815 led to dividing Wielkopolska with a state border. The different policies adopted by the Partition states: Prussia and Russia in the realm of the law, the economy and the cul ture which resulted from the significant discrepancies in the broadly defined civilisation development, contributed to the emergence of important cultural and economic differences between the region’s parts and inhabitants. The consequences of the political division of Wielkopolska in the 19th century are still visible in the technical culture. The effects of the Partition-related isolation of Wielkopolska’s inhabitants have also surfaced in the locals’ mentality, their identification-related common knowledge of the former borderline between the Partitions and in the region’s interior. Key words: post-Partitions border, Congress Poland, work ethos Chasing modernity Miron Urbaniak Changes to the population, architecture and urban planning in the cities and towns of the Poznań region This article is dedicated to the development of Wielkopolska cities and towns in 1793—1918. Emphasis has been placed on the factors increasing the population in towns, the Prussian
legislation and its effects in the area of communal investments, public utilities stimulating improvement of the standards of living in towns (abattoirs, gasworks, water supply systems, sewage systems and power plants), investments made by the government and the self-gov ernments in the cities and towns of the Poznań region (administration, education, jurisdic tion, military barracks, railways etc.) and industry as a sign of private business activity. Key words: cities and towns, urban planning, self-government, communal investments, urban industrial facilities Krzysztof Wisłocki The heat engine and its role in the changes in Wielkopolska in the 19th century The goal of the article is to present the importance of introducing the heat engine as part of the technological development of Wielkopolska in the 19th century. The author describes the history of the heat and the combustion engines and refers it to the social and economic
930 Summary changes in the region. The article presents the importance of agricultural machinery, heat engines and portable engines. A description is also provided of the development of rail and postal transport as well as means of transport in cities and towns. Key words: industrial revolution, heat engine, steam engine, portable engines, development of agriculture, transport Tadeusz Janicki A poor backwater of the German Reich? The economic situation in the Prussian Partition (1871-1914) This article is an attempt at providing an answer to the question posed in the tide pertaining to the extent of the economic growth in the Prussian Partition against the background of the other parts of the German Reich. The major analysis tool was the comparative method which — by discovering the differences and similarities in the economic situation of the areas in question — triggers off a search of causal connections and the origin of the phenomena related to the development of some and regression of other industries in the studied areas. A section of the article is dedicated to a reflection on the factors which impacted the struc ture and level of economic development in various parts of the Prussian Partition. As part of the above presented analysis, demographic indicators have also been taken into account including life expectancy, the total fertility rate and infant mortality which represent a syn thetic determinant of the level of social and economic development. Key words: economy, German Reich, demographic indices Rafał Dobek Cegielski and others. The development of Polish
enterprises in the Poznań region Through an analysis of the activities instigated by Józef Mycielski, Bolesław Kasprowicz, Jan Krysiewicz, Józef Zeyland, Jan Netrebski and several other Polish entrepreneurs, the author of the article sheds light on the development of industry in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century. The author subsequently draws some general conclusions on entrepre neurship in Wielkopolska. In the second half of the 19th century, the region was a relatively poor province in comparison with the remaining parts of Germany. However, bearing in mind the financial, educational, technical and political barriers, it is impossible not to ap preciate the huge effort devoted by Polish entrepreneurs to establish and operate various companies and efforts put in the entire social environment, creating an extensive network of activities, institutions and people — some sort of a “civil society”. It is equally impossible to disregard the huge educational and developmental leap made at that time in Wielkopolska and which should be attributed to these and other people who laid the foundations for future independence. Key words: Cegielski, enterprises, Krysiewicz, Zeyland, Netrebski, Mycielski, Kwilecki
Summary 931 Grażyna Liczbińska From one generation to the next. The family in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century The goal of this article is to provide characteristics of 3 major stages in the life cycle of the Wielkopolska family: births, a system of matchmaking and mortality rate, and embedding them in a context of social, political and economic changes in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century. The detailed goals included the following issues: 1) An analysis of fertility on the basis of family reconstruction (the age of women when they gave birth to their first and last children, the number of children in a family, partial fertility rates, the length of the gaps between births); 2) The impact of cultural variables on the age at the time of getting married and on the choice of the partner, an analysis of exogamous and endogamous mar riages with respect to the place of origin and the partners’ denomination; 3) An analysis of mortality rate on the basis of raw death rates, infant mortality rates, infants’ life expectancy and deaths resulting from selected causes. Key words: family, anthropology, mortality rate Anita Magowska More than Marcinkowski. Medicine and healthcare in Wielkopolska in the 19th century While Karol Marcinkowski remains an icon of the 19th century medicine in Poznań, we should also appreciate the other extraordinary physicians working in Wielkopolska during the Partitions. They were extraordinary because they lived and worked with a sense of mis sion encompassing not only serving the sick but also attempts at improving the
conditions in which they lived and maintaining the national spirit. The heroes of the article include Teofil Matecki, Franciszek Chłapowski, Walenty Panieński and other physicians practicing in Wielkopolska in the 19th century. The article’s narrative is based on the physicians and their lives, the condition of medical theory and practice, threats to life and the institutional structures of medical care. Key words: physicians, medicine, epidemic, Karol Marcinkowski, Teofil Matecki, Franciszek Chłapowski, Johann Christian Metzig, Robert Remak, Heliodor Święcicki Katarzyna Marciniak The aspects of piety in Wielkopolska in the Prussian Partition The article focuses on the role of sanctuaries and offers a reminder that for centuries, they have performed more than religious functions. Beside the basic pastoral role of any sacred place including the development of religious cult, propagation and upholding of faith and renewing the congregation’s moral standing, sanctuaries also perform patri otic and political functions. The intensity of Marian devotions would always increase at the time of great national disasters, times of resignation and despair. Therefore it comes as no surprise that during the Partitions of Poland, Marian devotions assumed a strongly Polish character. This combination of patriotic and religious functions was reflected in a number of hymns, religious and sanctuary songs. The article describes
932 Summary the aspects of patriotic functions performed by sacred places in Wielkopolska in the Prussian Partition. Key words: sanctuaries, piety, religious practices. Footholds of Polish identity Kamila Kludkiewicz A manor as a mainstay of Polish identity? Land gentry's residences in the Grand Duchy of Posen The article is devoted to the material culture of land gentry’s residences in Wielkopolska in the 19th century The architecture of land gentry’s residences and their interiors have been characterised with special emphasis placed on the category of the “Polish identity”. In the manors, collections of arts and books were kept. The author of the article draws attention to the dilemmas accompanying the choice of style and the impact of Zygmunt Czartoryski’s 0 stylu krajowym w budownictwie wiejskim (1896). Key words: manor, land gentry, artistic collections, national style Agnieszka Murawska, Ewa Siejkowska-Askutja, Tadeusz Grabski Organic work in practice. The life and work of Seweryn Mielżyński Seweryn Mielżyński was an illustrious representative of organic work in Wielkopolska. His actions made a lasting contribution to the reconstruction of Polish statehood. However, his deeds have not been duly recognised. The exhibition “Seweryn Mielżyński (1804—1872)” heldin the National Museum in Poznań (17 December 2017—08 April 2018) provided more information on the man and his times. The article presents Seweryn Mielżyński as a col lector, a benefactor, a patron, a participant in the struggle for independence and a propa gator of organic work as well as a person in charge of
the material bases of science in Wielkopolska, public art collections and museology, as a painter, architect, wood carver and a photographer. Key words: Seweryn Mielżyński, collections, organic work Milosz Walerzak From an arboretum to a palm house. Wielkopolska gardens in the 19th and the early 20th centuries The article presents the characteristics of Wielkopolska’s gardens and the time when they were established. The 19th century garden complexes were very diverse, with respect to the spatial plans and the specific elements. Following strongly geometric compositions of the Renaissance and the Baroque, the new naturalistic gardens established as early as in the late 18th century were later on extended and their composition transformed. In the second half of the 19th century, gardens would change gradually from arrangements following the Romantic philosophy to more natural, native compositions. As a result, they were more strongly related to the local landscape. The emergence of landscape gardens in Poland in the 19th century was accompanied by features popular in the other countries in Europe. How ever, the historical developments (including Poland losing its independence) left an indelible
Summary 933 mark. The impact of the loss of independence was primarily reflected in the garden equip ment. The existing range of statues and antique elements was gradually replaced by forms related to the cult of the nation’s past. Key words: gardens, Arkadia, Goluchów, Kórnik, Park Wilsona, botanical garden, Park Solacki palm house, Adam Kubaszewski Zbigniew Przychodniak Mickiewicz and others. The romantic Wielkopolska The article is a reminder of the aspirations, achievements and attitudes of Wielkopolska inhabitants within the broadly defined romantic formation. The author notes that Poznań and the Grand Duchy of Poznań became a transit area between the country, the West and the Great Emigration; it was also a melting pot where aesthetic movements, political atti tudes and national traditions would mix. The aspects of Romanticism in Wielkopolska are shown by references to poets (Ryszard Berwiński), philosophers (August Cieszkowski, Karol Libelt), teachers, sponsors and promoters of culture. In the article, the role of the Revolu tions of 1848 and the Poznań Uprising of 1848 have been emphasised in the evolution of the “sensibility” of Wielkopolski into its “sense”. Key words: Romanticism, Adam Mickiewicz, Ryszard Berwiński, August Cieszkowski, Karol Libelt Witold Molik The emergence of the Polish intelligentsia and its leading role in the Polish national movement in the Poznań region in the 19th and the early 20th centuries The emergence of Polish intelligentsia in the Poznań region in the 19th century in adverse political and social conditions, created by the
Prussian authorities, was of fundamental value to Poles’ struggle for national survival. The intelligentsia produced the biggest number of activists and, in cooperation with the land gentry, gradually took over the leading role in the Polish national movement. The article presents how the Polish intelligentsia emerged, its size and professional structure, social origin, living conditions and participation in managing the Polish national movement bearing in mind its separate nature and specificity against the rest of Poland. Key words: intelligentsia, land gentry, national movement, organic work Krzysztof Kurek Teatr Polski in Poznań as a national stage? Several opinions on the city's thespian developments in 1875-1918 In the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, Teatr Polski played a very important role in shaping Polish culture in Poznań. Built owing to the society’s contributions, since the very beginning it was perceived as the national stage of Poles who lived in the Prussian Partition and evidence of the effectiveness of social self-modernisation initiated by Wielkopolska’s organic workers. Teatr Polski was meant to be one of many “footholds of Polish identity”.
934 Summary As part of its activities, the theatre had to combine the struggle to maintain the language, the national values and artistic aspirations. Key words: Teatr Polski, national stage Artur Jazdon The Wielkopolska library. Polish publications in the Grand Duchy of Poznań Polish books, published by Polish professional and unprofessional editors and targeted at various audiences, played a very important role in fostering Polish culture in the Prussian Partition. The article presents the circle of publishers and the periods of the Poznań pub lisher movement. The author also describes how the editors specialised in various areas and presents the quantitative effects of the entire publishing production. The article also contains information about the actions of the Prussian authorities hampering the operations instigated by Polish publishers. Key words: publisher, Stefański, Županski, Łukaszewicz, Popliński, Kamieński, Merzbach, Chociszewski, Leitgeber Magdalena Piotrowska "The Commander-in-chiefs spirit is with us.". Celebrating Kościuszko's death in the Poznań region (1917) The article presents the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of Tadeusz Kosciuszko’s death (1917) in the Poznań region. The celebrations assumed the form of a patriotic demonstra tion. The collected materials made it possible to analyse these national celebrations and to trace in them model cultural performance. The cited examples of literary texts and lyrics or performative works including the tableau vivant and diapositives confirm the diverse range of initiatives and tools rekindling the
national memory and reuniting the community. Key words: Tadeusz Kościuszko, anniversary of Kosciuszko’s death (1917), cultural performance On the threshold of independence Piotr Szlanta An imminent separation. An evolution of Poles' attitude towards the occupants during WWI The article describes the gradual process of a psychological severance of Poles from the country’s occupants in 1914—1918. The author presents the evolution of the social atmos phere in the Austrian, Russian and Prussian Partitions by referring to the changing military and political situation. The long war, exploiting human and material resources, resulted in profound decomposition of the authority structures and a network of loyalty thus making way for the revival of Poland. Key words: Pact of Two Emperors, Wilhelm II, Nicholas II of Russia, Franz Joseph I of Austria
Summary 935 Anna Weronika Brzezińska A typical "independence" day in Wielkopolska The goal of this article, written from an anthropological perspective and focusing on the sin gular experiences of individuals and communities, is to provide a reply to a question about typical, everyday life on the day when Poland regained independence i.e. on 11 November 1918. What was the day like in Wielkopolska which, in more than a month, was only to be gin its own struggle for being incorporated into Poland, a country re-established after 123 years of Partitions? What was the importance of that day in everyday lives of the inhabitants of Wielkopolska in the early 20th century? Keywords: 11 November 1918, Wielkopolska village, everyday life Halina Lorkowska A grand piano of freedom. Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Wielkopolska The article presents the biographic and musical relations between Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Poznań and Wielkopolska. On top of the most famous facts from the composer’s and pia nist’s life related to the Wielkopolska Uprising, the author has also discussed less familiar episodes. She also reminisces about Paderewski’s former concerts in Poznań together with his visits in the city after regaining independence: the Poznań University awarding him an honorary degree followed by a celebration of repatriation of his remains, naming the Acad emy of Music after him and unveiling a monument to Paderewski. Keywords: Ignacy Jan Paderewski, concerts, Wielkopolska Uprising Zbigniew Pilarczyk From Ławica to Babimost. The battles of the Wielkopolska Uprising The goal of the article is
to show the characteristic features of combat in the Wielkopolska Uprising in 1918—1919 by using specific examples. The starting point is providing a pic ture of fighting in which Polish independence organisations were involved. Next, the author presents the effects of Ignacy Paderewski’s arrival in Poznań on 26 December 1918 and the events of the afternoon of 27 December 1918 when fighting started in Wielkopolska. The author presents the first stage of the Uprising (27 December 1918—8 January 1919) as a time of spontaneous fights fought by the local troops formed by the local communities and the combat of 9 January until 28 June 1919 when bigger troops were engaged on either side. Key words: Rynarzewo, Ławica, Taczak, Zdziechowa, Inowrocław, Cyms, Dowbor-Muśnicki, Paluch, Zbąszyń, Rawicz, Babimost
936 Summary Wiesław Ratajczak Stefan Żeromski's fight for the Polish borders in the West and North By 1918, the literary works of Stefan Żeromski revolved around life in the Russian Parti tion. The novelist was much less interested in the territories located in the West and North of the country. The situation changed after Poland regained independence. The thematic twist in the writer’s work stemmed from his opinion that Kulturkampf did not stop but rather entered another stage while Recovered Territories could largely contribute to the culture of the newly established Polish Republic. Stefan Żeromski was personally involved in the plebi scite project and he devoted a series of journalistic articles and three collections of prose: “Wisła”, “Wiatr od morza” and “Międzymorze” to the cultural and political fight between Poland and Germany. He was also involved in the work of organisations in charge of rein forcing Polish culture on the border with Germany and propagating the idea of taking hill advantage of gaining access to the sea. Key words: Stefan Żeromski, Recovered Territories, “Wiatr od morza” Bartosz Kruszyński Unfailing in combat. The Wielkopolska Army's engagement in fighting in 1919-1920 In an analytical way, the article revolves around the organisation and fighting on the part of the Wielkopolska Army in 1919—1920. The author has presented only selected issues related primarily to the unique features of the military units established in Wielkopolska and their participation in the key engagements between the Polish and Ukrainian troops in 1919 and the Polish-
Soviet War of 1919—1920. The considerations have been corroborated by quantitative data to better present the events under discussion. Key words: Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, Wielkopolska Army, Wielkopolska Group, Combined Wielkopolska Division Andrzej Gulczyński Wiping out borders. The first years of independence of the Second Polish Republic The end of WWI and the outbreak of a revolution in Germany were used to reveal a se cret, cross-party agreement of Poles referred to as the Central Citizens’ Committee and to establish the Polish District Parliament. It brought into existence the Supreme People’s Council which, in turn, established Commissar’s Office which took over power following the outbreak of the Uprising. Later on it negotiated the way in which the former Prussian Partition would be incorporated into a uniform state. The process included introduction of representation to the Legislative Parliament, holding a by-election followed by establishment of the Ministry for the Former Prussian District. As a result, it was possible to gradually an nex areas previously operating as separate state entities. Key words: Polish District Parliament, Supreme People’s Council, Ministry for the Former Prussian District
Summary 937 Piotr Grzelczak Appreciation or marginalisation? The memory of the Wielkopolska Uprising (1919-1989) The article shows the changing forms of celebrating the subsequent anniversaries of the outbreak of the Wielkopolska Uprising in 1919—1989. First and foremost, the author de scribes the celebrations in the Second Polish Republic, starting with the ceremonies of 1919, with Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Józef Piłsudski in attendance. The author draws attention to the gradual takeover of the effort of organising the anniversaries by the city authorities, accompanied by the waning interest on the part of the government and to the role of vet eran organisations and artistic circles in commemorating the Uprising. The second part of the article focuses on the central and regional nature of celebrating the anniversaries of the Wielkopolska Uprising in the Polish People’s Republic, affected by the then policy adopted by the ruling party. Key words: Cyryl Ratajski, monument to the Wielkopolska Insurgents, anniversary
Indeks nazw miejscowych Aleksandria 364 Alt Damm (właśc. Altdamm, poi. Dąbie, część Szczecina) 422 Alzacja 111 Ameryka Północna 393 Angermuende (wlaśc. Angermünde) 422 Anglia 165, 366-368, 370, 372, 376, 380, 387, 397, 424, 552 Antonin 116 Antwerpia 165 Arkadia 552—554 Arnswalde (poi. Choszczno) 422 Australia 252 Austria 24, 80, 95, 98, 100, 111, 113, 174, 192, 418, 537, 709, 711, 814 Babimost 765, 805—806, 808—809 Badenia 470 Bamberg 289—292 Bańska Szczawnica 366 Bar 831 Baranowicze 836, 838 Bawaria 290, 294 Belgia 165-166, 368, 380, 813 Berezyna, rzeka 832—833, 835, 839 Berkau 422 Berlin 30, 38, 93, 97, 99, 102, 104, 116, 127, 130, 133, 136, 147, 149, 152, 178, 180, 187, 194, 247, 255-258, 277, 306, 353, 356, 416, 418-419, 118, 175, 266, 422, 427, 431, 433, 470, 487-488, 491, 585, 604, 658, 784, 844-846 Bernau 422 Będlewo 527 Białowieża 563 Białystok 116 Biechowo 78 Biedrusko 823 Biesenthal 422 Bilston 366 Birmingham 367 Bledzewo 349, 394 Bnin 340 Bobrujsk 832-833, 837, 839 Bogdanka, rzeka 47 8 Bojanowo 344, 355—356, 804, 528 Bójka 502 Brandenburgia 42, 69, 72, 246, 373 Brda, rzeka 356 Brdów 166-167, 502 Brodnica 200, 649 Brunszwik 102 Brześć 836 Brześć Litewski 719 Bug, rzeka 836—837, 839 Bukowiec Górny 311—312, 314 Bułgaria 813 Bydgoszcz 27, 74, 137, 146, 203, 260, 283, 337, 339, 343, 347-348, 353-356, 381, 395, 404, 350, 648, 717, 771, 785, 797-798, 801
890 Bytom 202—203 Cambridge 752 Ceradz Kościelny 309 Cerekwica 309 Chełmno 200, 648 Chełmszczyzna 709 Chiny 253, 342 Chludowo 309, 874 Chobienice 806 Chodzież 358, 797 Chorynia 571—572 Choszczno 257 Chrośnica 793 Chwalim 808 Chwaliszewo 384—385, 472, 476 Cichowo 530 Ciemna, rzeka 559 Cieszyn 842 Coventry 366 Czacz 445 Czaplinek 502 Czarnków 260, 355, 422, 795, 823 Czarnuszka 238 Czechosłowacja 171 Czempiń 418, 510 Czerniejewo 59, 310, 530 Czersk 504, 649 Czesławice 563 Częstochowa 507, 700 Dania 100, 211, 418 Dąb Wielki 417 Dąbrówka 804 Dąbrówka Kościelna 310 Dębe Wielkie 156 Dęblin 714, 837 Dębłowo 310 Dębnica 310 Dębno 555, 563 Dębno Polskie 803 Dłoń 528 Dniepr, rzeka 839 Dobrojewo 555, 558 Dobrzyca 349, 555—557 Indeks nazw miejscowych Doliniany 831 Drezdenko 422 Drezno 135-136, 165, 168, 266, 417, 429֊ 430, 485, 574-575 . Dunaj, rzeka 187 Dziekanowice 210 Eberswald (właśc. Eberswalde) 422 Flintshire 366 Florentynów 801 Francja 24, 26, 67, 95, 100-101, 111, 113, 141, 166,192,196, 246, 368, 372, 380,418, 426, 428,433, 486, 552, 577, 720, 766, 813-814 Frankfurt nad Menem 249, 342 Frankfurt nad Odrą 136, 427 Frankfurt nad Odrą 422 Friedeberg (pol. Strzelce Krajeńskie) Fryburg 752 Fuerstenwalde (właśc. Fürstenwalde) 422 Galicja 36, 94, 120, 136, 139, 165, 168, 172, 174-175, 181, 183, 185, 187-188, 256, 285, 485, 577, 580, 606, 609, 707-708, 710, 771, 868 Garwolin 837 Gąsawa 338 Gąsawka, rzeka 799 Gąszcz 137 Gdańsk 55, 79, 137, 165, 283, 417, 745, 749, 773, 819 Gdynia 823 Gelsenkirchen 732 Getynga 470 Gietrzwałd 512—513 Gildy 370 Glasgow 752 Glinna 831 Gliwice 283 Głogów 428
Głuchowo 530 Głuchów 510 Gniewkowo 797 Gniezno 21, 74, 250, 256, 260, 265, 310, 337, 339, 343, 346-349, 353, 356, 358, 394,
Indeks nazw miejscowych 404, 418, 420, 431, 648, 666, 682, 716, 727, 785, 787, 823, 863, 865 gnieźnieński, powiat 42 gnieźnieńskie, województwo 42, 44 Gogolewo 530 Gołańcz 340 Gołuchów 538, 555, 558-561 Gorzów Wielkopolski 266 Gorzyce 545, 698 Gostyń 34-35, 260, 342, 343, 357-358, 478, 506,515,649, 697,730 gostyński, powiat 276, 730 Góra nad Notecią 823 Górczyn 293, 685 Górka Duchowna 504—505, 512, 514 Górka Klasztorna 502, 504 Górna Frankonia 290 Górny Śląsk 14, 99, 202, 283, 400, 610, 871 Grabów n. Prosną 322 Greifswald 47 0 Griff 366 Grochów 417 Grodzisk 260, 649, 666, 791 Grodzisk Wielkopolski 203, 257, 349, 357—358 Grójec Wielki 806, 808 Grudziądz 266, 283, 370, 649 Grunwald 284 Gułtowy 530 Gwda, rzeka 349 Hamburg 165, 266, 277, 418-419 Hanower 102, 111,412 Harwarden 366 Hel 822 Henryków 831 Hesja 111 Holandia 418, 719 Holsztyn 211 Ignacewo 166, 168 Iława 816 Imiołki 310 Inowrocław 259, 260, 337, 339, 343, 347, 349, 350, 353, 356, 394, 404, 648, 787-790, 795 891 Jankowi ce 528 Janowiec Wielkopolski 406 Jaraczewo 338 Jarocin 260, 342—343, 356—357, 526, 533, 649, 772, 823 Jarosławiec 180 Jaworów 530 Jena 256 Jeziorki 276, 282 Jeżewice 799 Jeżyce 293, 296, 394, 428, 478, 483, 684 Jutrosin 650 kaliski, powiat 42 kaliskie, województwo 44 Kalisz 68, 322,712,730,733,749 Kałuszyn 838 Kamieniec 310 Kanada 261 Kargowa 74, 805—809 Karszyn 808 Katowice 283, 739 Kawała 420 Kąty 803 Kcynia 823 kcyński, powiat 42 Kępno 260, 262, , 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 356, 649, 666 Kicin 309 Kiekrz 309 Kijów 835—836 Kissingen 47 2 Kiszkowo 310 Kłeck 838 Klęka 276 Kłajpeda 47 6 Kłecko 350 Kobryń
838 Kobyla Góra 338 Kobylepole 417 Kobylin 257 Kock 139 Koców 831 Kojdanów 838 Kolonia 277
892 Indeks nazw miejscowych Kołaczkowo 799 Komarów 831 Komorniki 309 Konarzewo 309 Kwidzyń 816 Kwilcz 791 Kongresówka — zob. Królestwo Polskie koniński, powiat 42, 430 Konstantynopol S89 Kopanica 338, 792-793, 806, 808 Kopaszewo 571 Kopenhaga 93 Kosowo 730 Kościan 155, 340, 343, 346, 350, 356, 420, 510, 666, 772, 823 kościański, powiat 42 Kościerzyna 819 Koziegłowy 309 Koźmin 478, 511,681,700 Kórnik 146, 167, 342, 524-525, 530, 533, 555, 561-562, 823 Kraków 25, 136, 139, 181, 185,306, 422,425, 427, 506, 538, 608, 644, 709-710, 758, 760, 842 Krasiczyn 188 Kresy Wschodnie 45, 273, 275, 283, 530, 831 Krobia 649 Krosno 805 Krotoszyn 260, 262, 339, 341, 343-344, 346, 349-350, 355-356, 483, 648, 666, 823 Królestwo Polskie 23—24, 28, 91—92, 94, 107, 120, 147-149, 151, 154, 157-160, 165, 168, 179, 198, 225, 247, 285, 287, 308, 319, 322, 324-325, 342, 416, 423, 428, 435, 439, 474-475, 486, 510, 606, 609, 612-614, 710-713, 729, 816 Królewiec 97, 165, 198 Kruszwica 340, 343, 787 Krzyżowniki 309 Książ Wielkopolski 258, 338 Księstwo Warszawskie 15, 23, 27—29, 77-80, 82-83, 87-88, 95, 111, 113, 150, 225, 246, 421 Kuestrin (właśc. Kiistrin, poi. Kostrzyn Odrą) 422 Kujawy 44, 162, 165, 308, 322, 871 603, 795, 75, 140, nad Landzberg (właśc. Landsberg pol. Gorzów Wielkopolski) Le Havre 773 Leeds 366 leszczyński, powiat 311 Leszno 259, 260, 339-341, 348-351, 353, 355-356, 487, 507, 649, 666, 804 Leśnica 137 Lipsk 256-257, 277,417,491 Litwa 509, 571 Lizbona 93, 165, 735, 744 Lotaryngia 111 Lubasz 530—531, 791 Lubawa 210 Lubin 139 Lubonia 573 Luboń 290 Lubostroń 452 Luneville75, Ml Lutynia 55
Lwów 25, 139, 185, 275, 422, 663, 707-708, 771, 823, 842 Lwówek 791 Lyon 365 an der Warthe, 422 343-344, 346, 395, 404, 457, 538, 608, 644, 830-831, 839, Łabiszyn 260, 799 Łagiewniki 309 Łaszczyn 803 Ławica 761, 765, 770, 776, 783-784, 795, 862-863, 885 Łazarz 695, 760 Łowicz 554 Łódź 309 Łuków 571, 574, 576 Maciejowice 701, 837 Madryt 93 Malbork 283, 719, 816-817 Malmie 228 Maliniec 430
Indeks nazw miejscowych Małopolska 42, 162, 314, 830, 8S4 Manchester 380 Marchia Wschodnia 105, 276, 279—280, 286— 287 Mariazell 505 Mazowsze 44 Mazury 196, 201, 285, 816, 819-820 Mątwy 403, 790 Miejska Górka 343, 347, 649, 805 Mielżyn 310, 338 Międzychód 257, 344, 346, 792 Międzyrzecz 260, 342, 344, 349, 352, 487, 502 Mikołajów 831 Mikstat 350, 687 Milatyn 831 Miłosław 32, 178, 181, 350, 416, , 538-540, 542-543, 545, 548, 599 Mińsk Mazowiecki 832, 837, 839 Mir 838 Modrzę 309, 347, 648, 681, 787, 823 Molczadź 838 Monachium 431 Moskwa 818 Mrocza 797 Mrowino 309 Muellrose (właśc. Müllrose) 422 Nadrenia 130, 373, 393, 400, 418 nakielski, powiat 42, 44 Nakło nad Notecią 260, 337, 339—340, 343, 346, 348,797-798, 823, Nasielsk 837 Nawaria 831 Nekielka 445 Neustadt (an der Dosse) 422 Nie obejmuje nazw własnych, tj. nazw instytucji kultury i nauki, administracji kościelnej Nieborów 552 Niechanowo 310 Niemarzyn 803 Niemcy 25, 32, 36, 92, 95, 99-103, 107-109, 111, 120, 126, 147, 175, 178, 192, 195, 199, 204, 206, 211, 225, 244, 249, 251252, 256, 258, 261-262, 273, 275-277, 281-284, 287, 291, 340, 353, 355, 368, 893 389-391, 393, 396, 400, 404, 408, 410, 412, 418, 421, 433-43, 438, 469, 495, 716-718, 813-814, 820, 823, 825, 842, 848-850 Niemno, rzeka 839 Nieśwież 838 Nieżychowo 394 Noteć, rzeka 797—799 Nowa Marchia 69 Nowa Wieś 526,797 Nowe Miasto n. Wartą 276 Nowy Jork 379 Nowy Orlean 379 Nowy Tomyśl 343—344, 353 Objezierze 571, 576-577, 579 Oborniki 260, 576 Oborniki Śląskie 804 Oborzysko 510 Obra, rzeka 203, 349, 795, 808 Obrzyce 345-346, 808 Obrzycko 257-258, 260 Odolanów 344,
349-350, 353 Olsztyn 283 Opalenica 352-353, 681, 685, 791 Opole 552 Oporowo 528 Orłowo 819 Osieczna 502 Osiek 578 Ostrołęka 417 Ostroróg 338 Ostrowite Prymasowskie 310 ostrowski, powiat 234 Ostrów Tumski 12—13, 424 Ostrów Wielkopolski 262, 331, 339, 341, 343, 346, 395, 404, 511, 648-649, 666, 681, 687, 749, 772, 823 Ostrzeszów 260, 350, 685, 687 Oyhnhausen 472 Pakość 353 Palestyna 813 Pałuki 445 Pamiątkowo 379
894 Indeks nazw miejscowych Paradyż 204 Paryż 25, 141, 157, 176, 181, 365, 377, 426427, 476, 540, 549, 593, 735, 744, 776, 842 Pasewalk 422 Pawłowice 56—57, 59 Peczara 530 Pełtwia, rzeka 187 Penydarren 366 Pępowo 276 Piątkowo 197 Pilica, rzeka 136 Piła 260, 337, 339-341, 343, 346, 348, 350, 355, 394, 745 Piotrogród 713 Pleszew 55, 229, 257, 260, 339, 342-343, 349, 351, 505, 648, 681, 684-686 Plewiska 300—301 Płock 821 Pniewy 260, 791 Pobereże 307 Pobiedziska 309 Podhorce 530 Podole 307 Polwica 585 Pommerstargard (właśc. Stargard in Pommern, pol. Stargard) 422 Pomorze 42, 67-68, 99, 112, 193, 197, 199, 201, 210-211, 214, 273, 275, 285, 287, 373, 412, 419, 716, 738, 797, 818, 850851, 868 Poniec 340—341 Poniec 795 Posadowo 526, 533 Powidz 310, 322 Poznań 9, 12-15, 17-18, 21, 26-31, 34-36, 38, 56, 74, 77-82, 85, 95, 97-102, 105-107, 120, 123, 126, 133, 135, 149, 152-153, 165, 167, 181, 192-193, 203-204, 209, 222, 247-248, 256, 258-260, 262, 265-266, 275-276, 280-284, 289-293, 295-300, 302, 306, 309, 339-340, 342-344, 346349, 352-355, 357-358, 371-372, 381382, 384-385, 394-395,404, 410-411, 418, 420-423,425, 427, 429, 431, 435- 438, 440, 444-449, 452, 457-458, 460, 462-463, 469, 471, 473-479, 481-482, 484-489, 491-492, 498, 502, 507-509, 540-541, 544, 547, 565-566, 575-578, 581, 589-590, 592-593, 599, 604, 615, 623, 631, 633, 637-638, 644-645, 647, 653, 657-658, 660-661, 663-667, 671, 679-680, 684, 686, 691, 698, 700-701, 716, 727-728, 735-736, 739-741, 743747, 749, 751-754, 756, 758-761, 767777, 779, 781, 783-784, 795, 801, 823, 827-828, 831, 842-843, 849-850, 857858, 860-866,
871-877, 879-880, 882-886 poznański, powiat 42 poznańskie, województwo 44 Prenzlau 422 Prosną, rzeka 322 Prowincja Poznańska 82, 91, 95, 105—106, 115, 148, 219-237, 239-240, 243, 251-252, 258, 265, 275-276, 279-280, 337, 359, 373, 389-392, 394-395, 397-398, 400, 403-404, 407-408, 410, 412-413, 445, 470, 507, 765-766, 768, 776, 828, 839 Prusy 22, 24, 27, 31-32, 41-42, 50-51, 53-54, 58, 63, 66-71, 94-95, 97-103, 107-109, 111-114, 120, 123, 130, 148, 158, 161, 176-178, 188, 196-202, 207, 210-211, 213-214, 219-220, 225, 232, 235-236, 240, 244-246, 249, 252, 254, 256, 273-274, 276, 278, 280-282, 288, 297, 322, 337-338, 351, 359, 368, 373, 381, 389-390, 394, 400-401, 403, 405, 412-413, 426, 432, 440, 486, 496, 504, 509, 512, 514, 537, 577, 590, 604-606, 616, 620, 821, 838, 842-844, 850-851 Przemęt 698 Pudliszki 156 Puławy 531—532, 552 Puszczykowo 420 pyzdrski, powiat 42 Pyzdry 167—168, 322 Racławice 701 Radojewo 309 Rajgród 156, 417
Indeks nazw miejscowych 895 Rapperswil 538 Raszyn 139 Rawicz 260, 265, 339-340, 342-344, 346347, 353-355, 666, 803-805 Reims 813 Republika Weimarska 287 Rogalin 59-60, 136, 531-532 Skórzewo 309 Skrzynka k. Mosiny 575 Skwierzyna 259, 344, 355, 487, 502 Sluck 836 słupecki, powiat 328 Słupia Kapitulna 309, 803 Słupsk 137, 568 Rogowo 338 Rogoźno 260, 355, 666, 745, 823 Rokitno 499 Rokosowo 524—525 Rokotów 425 Rosja 21, 50-51, 62, 98, 103, 146, 171-172, 178-180, 199, 213, 225, 256, 322, 369, 436, 496, 537, 712-713, 720, 729, 816 Rożnowo 576 Rude 798 Rudki 831 Rumunia 813 Ruś Czerwona 307 Rydzyna 59—60, 95, 356 Rymanów 42 8 Rynarzewo 338, 797-799, 801-803 Rynia 833 Rzeczpospolita Krakowska 146, 174 Rzesza Niemiecka — zob. Niemcy Rzeszów 552 Rzym 502 Rzywno 799 Smogułec 92 Smukała 394 Sochaczew 425 Socza, rzeka, 818 Soho 367 Sokołów 32 Sołacz 564—565 Sonnenburg (pol. Sońsk) 422 Sopot 649 Sórzec 563 Spała 289 Sprewa, rzeka 187 Stanisławów 528—529 Stany Zjednoczone 103, 697 Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki 252, 261, 368, 372, 380, 385,472 Starogard Gdański 196 Stęszew 276, 283, 309 Strycz 831 Strzałkowo 487 Strzelno 260, 324, 347, 649, 787 Strzyżewo 310, 793 Swarzędz 309 Syberia 590 Szamotuły 260, 342—343, 349, 428, 649 Szczecin 381, 422, 477 Szczepanowo 445 Szkocja 370, 477 Szlichtyngowa 338 Szreniawa 375 Sztum 816—817 Szubin 340, 797-799, 801, 823 Szymanowo 803 Saksonia 102, 373 San Domingo 7 5 Sandomierz 139 Sanniki 156 Saona, rzeka 365 Sarnowa 803, 805 Schenkendorf 258 Schleswig 211 Seria 813 Siedlec 338 Siemowo 730 Skalmierzyce 862, 864 Skoraczewo 530 Skoraszewice 528—529 Skorzęcin
310 Śląsk 42, 69, 162, 201, 204, 211, 214, 246, 256,285, 373,381,435,445,850 Śląsk Cieszyński 204, 819 Śmiełów 571, 573
896 Indeks nazw miejscowych Śmigiel 823 Śrem 260, 343, 346, 357, 491, 648-649, 666, 823 Środa Wielkopolska 44, 260, 666, 681 Święciechowa 340 Świsłocz 833 Tarce 526 Tarczyn 139 Tarnowskie Góry 366 Tomice 310 Toruń 55, 417, 436, 449, 648, 650, 697, 735, 850 Trewir 802, 808 Trzcianka 260, 349, 353 Trzciel 343, 793 Trzcielin 276 Trzemeszno 260, 420, 649, 666, 725, 787 Thrcja 589, 813 Turew 510 Turyn 417 Turyngia 102 Thrzno 697 Tylża 27 Ujazd 310 Ujście 353 Ukraina 506, 709, 835-836 Ursus 387 Verdun 813 Wagram 139 Walia 366-367 Walcz 502 wałecki, powiat 42, 44 Wapienno k. Barcina 392 Warcin 275 Warmia 117, 196, 201, 285, 816, 819-820 Warszawa 25, 30, 46, 54, 62, 88, 116, 124, 135, 138-139, 149, 156, 159, 247, 298, 306, 370, 387, 422, 426, 436, 571, 608, 663, 706, 714, 719, 745, 753, 758, 760761, 763, 767, 776, 779-780, 837, 839, 841-842, 847, 854, 857, 874, 878 Warta, rzeka 113, 178, 181, 347, 427, 474, 569, 735,754,762 Wawer 156 Wąbrzeźno 197 Wągrowiec 260, 340, 355, 358, 509, 648, 823 Wejherowo 649, 819 Wersal 811 Westfalia 102, 373, 393, 418-419, 484, 731732 Węgorzewo 310 Węgry 192 Whitehaven 366 Widol 838 Wiedeń 114, 165, 175, 182-183, 187, 719, 735 Wieleń 260, 349, 357 Wielichowo 791 Wielka Brytania 379, 551, 720, 766 Wielb Łąka 526-526 Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie 42 Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie 15, 27, 29, 72, 91, 94-95, 111-126, 128-131, 146-151, 156-157-158, 160-161, 163, 165, 172, 175-179, 185, 187, 193, 211, 219, 224, 228, 230-231, 243, 246-249, 251, 305, 319, 322, 325, 337-338, 358, 370, 372֊ 373, 392, 423, 274, 427-428, 432, 479, 487, 504, 510, 514, 523, 530, 545,
570, 594-595, 603-606, 609-610, 612-613, 615,621,657,679, 769, 843 Wielkopolska 12, 14, 16-18, 22, 26, 39, 41-42, 44-54, 60, 62-63, 65, 67-69, 71-74, 77, 79-83, 87, 94-95, 103, 111, 113-116, 121, 126-128, 130-131, 145-146, 151, 153, 157, 162, 171, 188, 201, 211, 214, 244-245, 249, 251-256, 261-263, 273, 275, 277, 285, 287, 305, 308, 310-311, 315, 317, 319-329, 332, 363, 368-369, 371, 376, 378, 381-384, 390, 392-393, 396-398, 400, 403-404, 406-412, 416-417, 419, 420, 426-427, 430, 433-436, 440, 443-445, 449-453, 455-463, 469, 472, 493, 495-496, 500503, 505-506, 509, 512, 514, 516, 528, 532, 539-540, 543-544, 551, 555, 562-
Indeks nazw miejscowych S63, 569-571, 573-574, 576-579, 581, 590-593, 596, 598, 600, 652, 657, 675, 677, 680, 716, 723-724, 728-730, 735, 738-739, 744, 747, 750-751, 754, 765, 768, 771-772-773, 776, 779-781, 786, 796, 811, 825, 832, 848, 853, 859, 862, 868, 871, 873-874-875, 879, 886 Wielon (właśc. Wieleń, niem. Filehne) 422 Wierzenica 310, 593 Wierzyce 310 Wilda 295-296, 372, 394, 684 Wilno 306 Winna Góra 61, 533, 544 Wisla, rzeka 816 Wisloujście 137 Witkowo 260, 310 Witkowski, powiat 338 Wiochy 67, 75, 101, 145,720,813 Włocławek 648, 788 Wolne Miasto Kraków 2 3 Wolsztyn 342, 355, 666, 795, 805 Wołczanka, rzeka 832 Wolczuchy 831 Wołyń 307 Wratysław 484 Wroclaw 165, 255-258, 265, 348, 417, 422, 433, 435, 470, 483, 585, 589, 649, 739 Wronczyn 106 897 Wronki 260, 342, 349, 353, 358-359, 484, 791 wrzesiński, powiat 328, 445 Września 258, 260, 342-343, 347, 349-350, 353, 431, 530, 743, 823 Wschowa 342—344, 346, 353, 355, 502, 666 wschowska, ziemia 42, 44 Wyrzysk 358 Zagłębie Ruhry 102 Zagłębie Saary 102 Zakrzewo 526, 803 Zamość 370, 798-799, 801 Zaniemyśl 340, 585 Zarzecze 530 Zbąszyń 649, 791—793 Zborów 341 Zduny 341, 344 Zdziechowa 785—786 Zielona Wieś 803 Zimnowoda 526 Zwarycz 831 Żabikowo 428, 430 Żabinka 838 Żmigród 804 Żnin 260, 406, 502, 698, 823 Żołędnica 803 |
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SPIS TREŚCI Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski, Wprowadzenie. 9 Utracona wolność Przemysław Matusik, Pod rządami Hohenzollernów. Polskie strategie narodowe w Poznańskiem 1793—1918 . 21 . Wojciech Szafrański, Zanim wchłonęły nas Prusy. Czasy stanisławowskie w Wielkopolsce. 41 Dariusz Lukasiewicz, Wielkopolska między kolonizacją i modernizacją (¡793-1806). 65 Marek Krzymkowski, Krótki epizod wolności. Departament Poznański w Księ stwie Warszawskim (1807—1815) — stan badań. 77 Rafał Łysoń, „Pruscy Polacy”? Ugodowość w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim i Prowincji Poznańskiej . 91 Grzegorz Kucharczyk, Sposób na autonomię. Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie wiatach 1815-1830 . 111 Michał Mencfel, Splątane drogi napoleońskiego żołnierza. Atanazy Kaczyński . 133 Walczyć czy przetrwać? Maksymilian Stanulewicz, Bić się czy nie bić? Wielkopolska wobec powstań narodowych 1830—1831 i 1863 roku 145
Damian Szymczak, Wielkopolska i galicyjska Wiosna Ludów. Powstania czy re wolucje?. 171 Tomasz Nodzyński, Rola wydarzeń Wiosny Ludów w kształtowaniu się tożsa mości narodowej Polaków w zaborze pruskim. 191 Prowincja Poznańska — tygiel polityczny i etniczny Maciej Kowalczyk, Kto nami rządził? Władze Prowincji Poznańskiej w latach 1848-1918 . 219 Rafał Witkowski, Droga ku niemieckości? Żydzi w Wielkim Księstwie Poznań skim . 243 Olgierd Kiec, Hakatyzm. Niemiecki nacjonalizm w Wielkopolsce 1894—1918 . . . 273 Joanna Minksztym, Między polskością a niemieckością. Stroje poznańskich Bambrów na przełomie XIX i XX wieku . 289 Jerzy Sierociuk, Nie damy pogrześć mowy. Zabory a język mieszkańców Po znańskiego . 305 Jacek Schmidt, Tuż za kordonem. Mieszkańcy Wielkiego Księstwa Poznańskiego i Królestwa Kongresowego . 319 W pogoni za nowoczesnością Miron Urbaniak, Zmiany ludnościowe i architektoniczno-urbanistyczne miast
Poznańskiego. 337 Krzysztof Wisłocki, Silnik cieplny i jego rola w przemianach Wielkopolski w XIX wieku . 363 Tadeusz Janicki, Ubogi zaścianek Rzeszy Niemieckiej? Sytuacja gospodarcza ziem zaboru pruskiego na przykładzie Prowincji Poznańskiej (1871—1914). . 389 Rafał Dobek, Cegielski i inni. Rozwój polskich przedsiębiorstw w Poznańskiem . 415 Grażyna Liczbińska, Sztafeta pokoleń. Rodzina wielkopolska drugiej połowy XIX wieku.443 Anita Magowska, Nie tylko Marcinkowski. Medycyna i służba zdrowia w dzie więtnastowiecznej Wielkopolsce .469 Katarzyna Marciniak, Obliczawielkopolskiej pobożności pod zaborem pruskim . 495
Przyczółki polskości Kamila Kłudkiewicz, Dwór ostoją polskości? Siedziby ziemiańskie w Wielkim Księstwie Poznańskim . 523 Agnieszka Murawska, Ewa Siejkowska-Askutja, Tadeusz Grabski, Praca organiczna w praktyce. Zycie i dzieło Seweryna Mielżyńskiego. 537 Miłosz Walerzak, Od arboretum do palmiami. Wielkopolskie ogrody w XIX i początkach XX wieku. 551 Zbigniew Przychodniak, Mickiewicz i inni. Wielkopolska romantyczna — i rozważna . 569 Witold Molik, Kształtowanie się polskiej inteligencji i jej przywódczej roli w pol skim ruchu narodowym w Poznańskiem wXIXi na początku XX wieku. 603 Krzysztof Kurek, Teatr Polski w Poznaniu jako scena narodowa? Kilka uwag o życiu teatralnym miasta w latach ¡875—1918 . 631 Artur Jazdon, W wielkopolskiej bibliotece. Polskie wydawnictwa w Wielkim Księ stwie Poznańskim. 657 Magdalena Piotrowska, Duch Naczelnika jest z nami. Obchody rocznicy koś ciuszkowskiej w Poznańskiem (1917). 677 U progu niepodległości Piotr Szlanta, Nadchodzące rozstanie. Ewolucja stosunku Polaków do państw zaborczych wiatach Wielkiej
Wojny. 705 Anna Weronika Brzezińska, „Niepodległy" dzień codzienny mieszkańców Wielkopolski . 723 Halina Lorkowska, Fortepian wolności. IgnacyJan Paderewski a Wielkopolska . 735 Zbigniew Pilarczyk, Od Ławicy do Babimostu. Bitwy powstania wielkopolskiego . . 765 Wiesław Ratajczak, Walka Stefana Żeromskiego o polskie granice na zachodzie i północy. 813 Bartosz Kruszyński, Niezawodni w walce. Działania bojowe Wojsk Wielkopol skich w latach 1919—1920. 827 Andrzej Gulczyński, Zasypywanie granic. Pierwsze lata niepodległości w Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej 841
Piotr Grzelczak, Docenione czy zmarginalizowane? Pamięć powstania wielko polskiego ¡919—1989 . 871 Indeks nazw miejscowych. 889 Indeks osobowy . 899 Summary: The Poznań Path to Independence. 923
Indeks osobowy Achmatowicz Aleksander 707, 721 Adamczyk Zdzisław Jerzy 814, 825—826 Adamski Stanisław 842, 844 Adelson Józef 251, 268 Ajnenkiel Andrzej 233, 238, 240 Alabrudzińska Elżbieta 262, 268 Alcyatojan 146 Aleksander I, car Rosji 148, 308 Altensetin Karl von 122 Amigoni Jacopo 544 Anczyc Władysław L. 650, 691 Anders Paweł 258, 268 Anders Władysław 846, 856 Andersch, kpt 777 Anderson Rindy C. 457, 466 Andrzejewski Marian 879 Andrzejewski Mieczysław 770, 772 Anioła Wojciech 799 Apolloniusz 364 Archer John 457, 466 Archimedes 364 Arciszewski Krzysztof 533 Asendorpf Jens В. 457, 466 Astriab Jan 762 Aubin Herman 76, 412—413 August III, kr. Polski 485 Augusta Wiktoria, cesarzowa niemiecka 284 Baarova Lidia 97 Bacciarelli Marcello 43, 51, 134, 545 Bach Johann Sebastian 741 Back Mitja D. 457, 466 Bade Johanna 485 Badeński Max 718 Bagiński Henryk 713,721 Bailey John 370 Bajoński Kazimierz 432, 844 Bakula Andrzej 395, 413 Baliński Karol 579, 590-593, 601 Balk Herman 820—821, 824 Ballenstedt Adam 880 Bałucki Michał 637, 649 Banasiewicz Maria 63, 621, 629 Bar Ludwik 238, 240 Bär Max 290, 292, 294, 303 Baranowska Agnieszka 124 Bardach Juliusz 242, 468 Bärensprung Friedrich Wilhelm Edmund von 167-168, 507, 509 Bárkái Avraham 262, 268 Barszczewska-Krupa Alina 677, 702 Bartel Wojciech 89 Bartkiewicz Tomasz 692 Bartkowski Krzysztof 360 Bartoszewicz Stefan 691, 693 Barwicki Kazimierz T. 757 Baszczyńska-Gosz Urszula 291, 303 Baszko Agnieszka 414 Batowski Aleksander 183, 185, 189 Bauer Piotr 263, 268
900 Indeks osobowy Baumgart Peter 65, 75 Bayard Jean-François Alfred 637 Bażyński Franciszek 663 Bąbiak Grzegorz 532, 534 Вфоі Leon 7 84 Becker Paul 349, 360 Beethoven Ludwig van 736—737, 740—741 Beiti Richard 297, 303 Belzyt Leszek 274, 288 Bem Józef 578 Bender Ryszard 495, 500, 504, 507, 511,518 Bendlewicz Stanislaw 505 Benedix Roderich J. 637 Bentkowski Władysław 153—154, 159, 162, 168 Benz Karl 386 Bergen Heinrich von 266 Bergman Olaf 869, 888 Berliner Abraham 257—258 Berwiński Ryszard Wincenty 540, 570, 578, 585-590, 601 Beseler Hans von 92 Bethmann-Hollweg Theobald 278—279 Beurmann Carl Moritz von 220 Biedermann Marcin 664 Bielicki Tadeusz 447 ,466 Biernacki Mieczysław 836, 840 Biliński Leon 91 Bilska Elżbieta 520 Bismarck Otto von 21, 24, 38, 99—102, 273, 275, 282-283, 500, 511 Bitner-Nowak Anna 430—431, 438, 441 Bitter Karl Julius Rudolf von 221, 279—280 Blankenheim Young de 166—167 Bloch Marc 390, 413 Blond Anna 457, 466 Błaszczyk Stanisław 292, 303 Bnińscy 530 Bniński Adolf 452, 753 Bobola Andrzej, św. 514 Bobrowicz Jan Nepomucen 220, 240 Bobrzyński Michał 91 Bock und Polach Fritz von 778 Boettger G. 55 Bogdanowski Janusz 551, 554, 568 Bogedain Bernard 203 Bogusławska Maria 699 Bogusławski Wojciech 124—125 Bogusz Halina 494 Bojanowscy 528 Bojanowski Teofil 785 Bojarski Piotr 811 Bolesław Chrobry, kr. Polski 820 Bombicki Maciej Roman 422, 441 Bombski Tadeusz 395 Bömelburg Hans-Jürgen 270 Bonin Gustav von 220 Bonusiak Andrzej 190 Boras Zygmunt 341, 360 Borglum Gordon 759 Borkenau Peter 457, 466 Borkowska-Bagieńska Ewa 271, 870 Borkowski Mikołaj 586, 601 Borowiak
Stanislaw 89 Borowski Jan 200 Borowski Stanisław 369—370, 372, 388, 392, 396-400, 413, 443, 445, 458, 463, 466 Bortliszewski Kazimierz 505 Borwiński Jerzy 640, 643, 655 Borzyszkowski Józef 604, 629 Botwin Michael D. 457, 466 Boulton Matthew 367 Bovenschen Rudolf 294 Brämer Andreas 254, 268 Brane Giovanni 364 Brandys Pawel 850 Bratkowska Krystyna 268 Brencz Andrzej 328, 333—334 Brencz Maciej 417, 441 Breseler Johannes 360 Breslauer Walter 253, 268 Brewer Gayle 457, 466 Breza Alfons 803—804 Breza Stanislaw 80, 87 Bręczewska-Kulesza Daria 360 Brocke Michael 268 Brodnicka Emilia 452, 454, 466 Brodowski Antoni 26 Broniewicz Lucjan 255, 268 Bross Kazimierz 487, 493
Indeks osobowy 901 Bródka Stanislaw 3S2, 360 Brümmer Franz 257, 268 Brzeska Wanda 694, 697 Brzezińska Anna Weronika 17, 304, 723 Chłapowski Zygmunt 286 Chłopicki Józef Chmielowski Albert, św 503 Chocieszyński Franciszek 664 Brzezińska Marianna z Ratajczaków 727 Brzeziński Antoni 506, 517 Brzeziński Jan 727—728, 733 Brzeziński Józef 618—619 Brzeżański Augustyn 209 Brzozowski Jacek 601 Budnik Alicja 459—460, 466 Budź Jan 314, 317 Bujkiewicz Zbigniew 351—352, 355, 360 Bukowieccy 530 Bukowiecki August Samuel 228 Bukowska-Floreńska Irena 334 Bülow Bernhard von 105, 279 Burchard, ppłk. 805 Burszta Józef 317, 333 Buss David M. 457, 466 Buszko Józef 709, 721 Buzek Józef 226, 231—232 Byron George Gordon 586 Chociszewski Józef 581, 662—663, 666, 682, 694-695, 702 Choderny-Loew Zenona 269 Chodźko Aleksander 658 Chojnacki Seweryn 432 Chopin Fryderyk 96, 257, 487, 695, 735-738, 740-742 Chorąży Ewa 441 Choslowski Stefan 793 Chrzanowscy 528 Chrzanowski Bernard 683—684, 688, 692, 844, 853 Chrzanowski Bogdan 664 Chwalba Andrzej 415, 441, 712, 721 Ciastowska 572 Ciążyński Kazimierz 784 Cibulka Pavel 188-189 Cichowicz Helena 299 Cichowicz Wiesława 291, 299—300, 303 Ciecierski Stefan 549 Cieliczko Paweł 299, 303 Cieszkowska Helena 454 Cieszkowski August 36—37, 192, 454—455, 464, 537, 540-541, 543, 578, 582, 593598, 601, 623-624 Cieszkowski August, syn 455, 601 Cieszkowski Krzysztof 455 Cieszyński Nikodem Lubomir 688 Cieśla Andrzej 333 Clark Christopher 108—109 Clausewitz Carl von 149, İSİ Colomb Fryderyk August 179 Connerton Paul 733—734 Conrad Hermann 70, 75 Corazzi Antoni 561 Cretius
Constantin 134 Croce Benedetto 171, 175, 189 Crow James Franklin 460, 466 Cugnot Nicolas-Joseph 365, 367 Cybertowicz Józef 578, 601 Cybichowski Stefan 566 Caban Wiesław 721 Callier Edmund 168, 664 Caprivi Leo von 102—103, 105, 274—275 Caro David 256 Caro Jakub (Jakob) 256 Castiglione Henryk 183 Cegielski Hipolit 31, 103, 153, 159, 164, 192, 204, 346, 370, 372-375, 388, 415-416, 425, 427-428, 431-436, 580-581, 617, 619 Cegielski Stefan 103, 432 Celichowski Witold 862 Celichowski Zygmunt 657 Chajn Leon 262, 268 Chęciński Jan 637 Chłapowscy 155, 528 Chłapowska Maria Irena z Łubieńskich 488 Chłapowski Antoni 472, 850 Chłapowski Dezydery 39—30, 146, 154, 156— 159, 387, 578 Chłapowski Franciszek 472, 488—489
902 Indeks osobowy Cybulski Adam 664, 673 Cybulski Marian 561 Cybulski Radosław 658, 676 Cybulski Wojciech 177—178 Cygański Mirosław 252, 268 Cyms Paweł 787, 789-791 Czachowska Jadwiga 655 Czapla Zbigniew 447, 468 Czapliński Marek 202, 215 Czapliński Przemysław 535 Czapski Stanisław 136—137 Czarliński Leon 850 Czarneccy 530 Czarnecki Alfred Edward 631—632 Czarników Edward 26 Czarnkowscy 561 Czartoryscy 48, 154 Czartoryska Izabela z Flemmingów 531—532, 538, 554, 556, 568 Czartoryski Adam Jerzy 91, 580, 589 Czartoryski Władysław 209 Czartoryski Zdzisław 104, 621 Czartoryski Zygmunt 528, 534 Czechowski Aleksander 297, 303 Czepulis-Rastenis Ryszarda 603, 629—630 Czerep Stanisław 712,721 Czermińska Małgorzata 602 Czubaty Jarosław 27, 39 Czubiński Antoni 216, 241, 263, 268, 796, 802, 811, 840, 847, 869, 886 Czubiński Antoni 886 Ćwik Władysław 220, 222, 224, 228, 233-235, 237-238, 241 Daimler Gottlieb 386 Dajnowicz Małgorzata 63 Dałbor Edmund 753—754, 863, 866 Dałęcki, ksiądz 507—508 Dancewicz Teodor 802 Danielewski Ignacy 581 Daren Fan 390, 414 Daszkiewicz Ordyłowska Danuta 449, 452, 454, 456, 466 Daszyk Krzysztof 189 Daszyński Ignacy 708—709, 721, 750 Datko Andrzej 497, 518 Dąbrowski Jan Henryk 21, 26,74, 80, 83, 85-86, 137, 146, 533, 535, 544, 694, 698, 718 Dąbrowski Stanisław 655 Dąbski Stefan 549 Decker Wilhelm 658 Delbrück Hans 277, 285—286 Dembiński Bronisław 756, 763 Dembowski Edward 193, 578, 582, 590 Dembowski Leon 137, 141 Dembski Krzysztof 263, 268, 869 Demel Czesław 851, 869 Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogda 360—361 Deswarte-Rosa Sylvie 133, 142 Dedoff Szczęsny 548, 550
Dinder Julius 104 Diner Hasia 262, 268 Dmowski Roman 721, 875 Dobek Rafał 16, 415 Dobosz Józef 361 Dobrowolski Franciszek 638, 646—647, 737 Dobrzański Stanisław 646 Dobrzycki Stanisław 752, 754 Dobrzyńska-Rybicka Ludwika 691, 693 Dobrzyński Bartek 572 Dohnałowa Teresa 381—384, 388, 426—427, 441 Dolatajan 342, 360 Dolata Michał 331, 333 Dolczewska Aleksandra 417, 441 Dolczewski Zygmunt 423—424, 441 Dölemeyer Barbara 75 Dombek Paweł 850 Domżol Maciej 458, 466 Doroszyńska Maria z Szuwartów 631—632 Doroszyński Karol 631—632, 635—636, 646 Dorszewski Kazimierz 715 Dośpiał-Borysiak Katarzyna 64 Dowbor-Muśnicki Józef 750, 794—796, 827— 830, 832, 839, 844, 848-849, 856 Dragan Zofia 314, 317 Drajewski Stefan 640, 655 Drobesch Werner 188, 189 Drozdowski Marian 42, 63, 193, 215, 360, 414,760, 764
Indeks osobowy Druccy-Lubeccy S28 Drwęski Jarogniew 12, 747, 749 Drzewiecki Aleksander 368, 388 Drzymała Michał 884 Dubiska Irena 748-749, 757, 764 Dubiski Filip 830, 833 Duczmal Józef 344, 360 Duda Tomasz 255, 272 Dudzik Sebastian 535 Dumanowski Jarosław 41 Dunajewski Julian 91 Dunajski Piotr 850 Dunin Marcin 151, 203, 479 Durczykiewicz Leonard 61, 525, 527, 529, 534, 571-573, 577, 601 Dutkiewicz Czesław 432 Dworecki Zbigniew 341, 360, 844, 869, 874, 887 Dwyer Philip G. 110 Dyba Krystyna 441 Dzialyńscy 524, 530, 558, 561 Działyńska Izabela z Czartoryskich 538, 552, SS6-558,560-561 Dzialyński Jan 33, 162—164, 166—168, 533, 538, 558,657 Dzialyński Jan Kanty 560, 562 Dzialyński Tytus 30, 146—147, 151, 154, 157, 193, 524, 533, 538, 541, 560-562, 623, 659, 663 Dziębowska Elżbieta 754, 764 Dzięczkowski Andrzej 428, 441 Eckermann Erik 367, 384, 388 Eckert Józef 788 Eckert Wojciech 808 Eichhorn W J. 246, 267 Eisenbach Artur 246—247, 268 Eisenhardt-Rothe Hans von 778 Eisenhart-Rothe Johann Karl Moritz Friedrich Ferdinand von 221, 224 Elon Amos 249, 268 Elżanowski Seweryn 197 Engelmann Bernt 175, 189 Englich Józef 848, 850 Ergetowski Ryszard 267 903 Erich Oswald A. 297, 303 Eschment Beate 270 Estkowski Ewaryst 540, 581 Euklides 364 Fajans M. 59 Falkowski Juliusz 79, 89 Faucheux Emil 166 Fauve-Chamoux Antoinette 454, 467 Fedorowski Jerzy 7 61 Fehrs Jörg H. 255, 268 Feilchenfeld Wolf 260 Feliński Zygmunt Szczęsny 503 Ferdynand I, cesarz Austrii 174 Feuillet Octave 637 Fiałkowski Roman — zob. Koryzna W Fidler Arkady 770 Fidler-Truszkowski Wacław 612—613,629 Fiećko Jerzy 589, 601
Fiedler Antoni 664 Fijałek Jan 499, 517 Filipczak Witold 41, 51—52, 58, 63 Filipiak Tadeusz 630 Filipowicz Stanisław 538, 550 Fischer Adam 197, 266, 297, 303 Fiszer Ludwik 664, 67 5 Fiszerowa Wirydianna z Radolińskich 45—46, 59-60, 62-63 Fliess Kenneth H. 449, 467 Flottwell Eduard Heinrich 29, 97—98, 102, 118, 129, 149, 151, 219, 232, 247, 476, 479 Formanowicz Mariusz 420, 441 Förster Konrad 358, 360 Fowler John 377 Franciszek Józef I, cesarz Austrii 705, 708—709, 719 Francuz Michał 17 Franke Bernhard 303 Frankel Zacharias 255 Franki Joseph Jonas 255 Frankowski Eugeniusz 297, 303 Fras Zbigniew 183, 189 Fredro Aleksander 185, 637 Fréter 480
904 Indeks osobowy Freudenreich Antoni 483 Fridrich Alojzy 498—499 Fridrich Alojzy 498-499, 503, 517 Friedrichs Elisabeth 257, 269 Froriep Robert 488 Fryderyk II Wielki, kr. Prus 55, 58, 96, 112, 116, 200 Fryderyk II, cesarz 502 Fryderyk III Habsburg, cesarz 95 Fryderyk III, kr. Prus 295 Fryderyk Wilhelm I, kr. Prus 21, 65, 71 96, 112 Fryderyk Wilhelm III, kr. Prus 71, 114—116, 121, 127-128, 151, 225, 479, 504 Fryderyk Wilhelm ГѴ1 kr. Prus 31, 97, 621 Gajda Elżbieta 360 Gajewski Franciszek 129, 509, 697 Gajewski Józef 417 Gajewski Stanisław 500, 518 Galos Adam 97, 109, 273, 275, 287-288, 417, 430, 441 Ganke Czesław 771 Ganowicz Franciszek 420—421, 435 Ganowicz Karol 420 Ganowicz Tekla z Laskowskich 420 Garczyński Stefan 576—577 Gardzielewski Paulin 297-298 Garewicz Jan 601 Gaul Jerzy 721 Gąsiorowska Natalia 202, 215 Gąsiorowski Antoni 322, 334, 441—442, 684, 702,752-753,756, 764 Gąsiorowski Ludwik 476, 478—479, 483 Gąsowski Tomasz 174, 189 Geertz Clifford 497, 518 Gehrmann Rolf 447 Geiger Abraham 255 Geiss Imanuel 287—288 Geissler Robert 614 Geller Aleksandra 268 Gentzen Felix Heinrich 273, 275, 287—288, 612, 629 Gerlach Helmuth von 769 Gerstenberger Jerzy 476, 493 Gey Thomas 220-221, 224, 241, 338, 360 Gibasiewicz Agnieszka 235, 241 Gieburowski Stanislaw 512, 517 Gierek Edward 332, 884, 886 Gierymski Maksymilian 542 Gieszczyńska Nowacka Katarzyna 550 Gili Władysław 355, 360 Gizewiusz Gustaw 199 Glapiak Jan 505, 518 Gliszczyńska Anna 315—317 Gliszczyński Józef 52 Gładysz Jan 84 Głębocka-Piotrowska Irena 879 Głowacki Jan Nepomucen 698 Gneisenau August Neidhardt von 149, 151
Gniazdowski Tomasz 311, 317 Goclon Jacek Arkadiusz 83, 89 Goebbels Joseph 97 Goethe Johann Wolfgang 96 Goetzendorf-Grabowscy 526 Golde Gunter 452, 467 Goldenringowie 299 Goliński Zbigniew 825—826 Gołębiowski Łukasz 307—308, 317 Goluchowski Agenor 91 Gomolec Ludwik 322, 333 Gończar Mieczysław 233, 238, 241 Gorgolewski Zygmunt 547 Gorzeńscy 526, 571 Gorzeński Augustyn 82—83, 85, 87, 555 Gorzeński Tymoteusz 149—150 Goszczyński Seweryn 577, 582 Goyen Jan van 545 Górecki Dariusz 841, 860, 869 Górkowie 561 Górski Grzegorz 271 Górski Ryszard 655 Grabowscy 571, 576 Grabowski Józef 574, 576 Grabowski Sabine 276, 279, 287—288 Grabski Tadeusz 16, 537, 550 Grabski Władysław 729, 856 Graetz Heinrich 258 Graf Magdalena 318 Grahn Ernst 347, 360
Indeks osobowy Gref Antoni 762 Grinberg Daniel 721—722 Gródecka Zofia 291, 303 Grodyński Jerzy 770 Grodziski Stanisław 174, 189 Grolman Karl von 149 Gross Gerhard R 7 21 Grot Zdzisław 158-162, 164, 167, 169, 214215, 268, 370, 375, 388, 440, 517, 550, 570, 601, 612, 614, 621, 629, 652, 654, 675,796, 802, 811, 886 Grot-Bęczkowski Alfred — zob. Kończyc Tadeusz Grottger Artur 698 Gruchmanowa Monika 310 Grudowicz Stanisław 506 Grudzielski Kazimierz 795, 802 Grudzińscy 159 Grüner Karl Justus 80 Grünhagen Colmar 257, 269 Grysińska-Jarmula Katarzyna 92, 109 Grzelczak Piotr 12, 18, 871, 884—885, 887 Grzesik Ryszard 12 Grzeszczuk-Brendel Hanna 481, 484, 493 Grześ Bolesław 220, 241, 287—288 Grześkowiak Edward 395, 414 Grzybowska Maria 355, 360 Grzybowski Konstanty 220, 222, 224, 232— 239, 241 Grzymała-Siedlecki Adam 742, 757—758, 764 Guderian-Czaplińska Ewa 651, 655 Guesnet Francois 252, 269 Gulczyński Andrzej 11—12, 18, 26—27, 39, 257, 269, 294, 324, 498, 526, 547, 555, 558, 682, 841, 843, 846, 851, 856-859, 861, 864, 869-870 Gumiński Polikarp 180 Gumna Izabela 459—460, 466 Günther Ernst 666 Günther William Barstow von 221 Gurney Goldsworthy 367 Gurowscy 49 Gurowski Władysław 61 Gustowski Artur 432, 664 Gutmann Myron R 449, 467 Guttry Aleksander 159, 163—168 905 Habsburgowie 95, 710, 714, 719 Hagemann Karen 113, 131 Hagen William W 252, 269 Hajdasz Ewa 189 HaleckiO. 710, 721 Halicz Emanuel 169 Haller Józef 746, 765, 773 Haller von Hallerstein Carl Johann Wilhelm Christoph 28 Hanasz Józef 789 Hanfstaengl Franz 157 Hanneberg Maciej 445, 448, 450, 458—460, 467 Hansemann Adolph von 282
Hansemann Ferdinand von 276 Harbaczowa Wolha 189 Hardenberg Karl August von 113, 122, 148 Harnisch Hartmut 128, 131 Häusler Wolfgang 183, 189 Hautefeuille Jean de 365 Hącia Kazimierz 848, 850 Head-König Anne-Lise 467 Heathcoat John 376 Hebanowski Stanisław 639, 642 Hedinger Witold 753 Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 569, 593, 596 Heilbronn Henriette z Gerstmann 265 Heilbronn Joseph 265 Heilmann Christoph 133, 142 Heine Juliusz 658, 670 Heinrich Gerd 361 Heise Ewa 656 Heitmann Margret 268 Helsztyński Stanislaw 730—731 Heltman Wiktor 186—187, 189 Henderson WO. 130 Henning Friedrich-Wilhelm 65—66, 75, 252, 269, 361 Henning Michaelis Eugeniusz de 7 67 Heppner Aaron 251, 261, 264, 269 Heron z Aleksandrii 364 Herse Jarosław 226, 241 Herzberg Isaak 251,261,269 Herzog Adolf 475, 478 Heuer Renate 257, 268
906 Indeks osobowy Hildesheimer Israel 257 Hine Alina 409, 414, 635, 655 Hintze Otto 71, 75 Hirschberg Isidor 248, 267 Hlavačka Milan 188—189 Hobelt Lothar 714, 721 Hobsbawm Eric 171, 189 Hoetzsch Otto 277 Hoffmann David 257 Hoffmann Ludwig 246, 269 Hoffmanowa Klementyna z Tańskich 154 Hohberg Hans 47 6 Hohenlohe-Schilingfurst Chlodwig von 92, 105, 278 Hohenzollern Luiza, księżna 28, 96, 116, 479 Hohenzollernowie 21, 24, 26, 95, 111, 115— 116, 120, 128, 130, 147-148, 219, 229, 233-234, 240, 273 Hołówko Tadeusz 710, 721 Horn Karl Wühlern Heinrich Georg von 220 Hornfray Samuel 366 House Edward M. 754, 760 Hrankowska Teresa 536 Huber, kpt 798 Huison Tomasz 485 Hulewicz Bohdan 778 Humboldt Alexander von 254, 426 Humboldt Wilhelm von 254 Hutnikiewicz Artur 816, 826 Hutten-Czapski Bogdan 91, 93, 109 Huygens Christiaan 364 Huk Katarzyna 456, 467 Ittar Henryk 553 Iwanowski Zygmunt 746 Jabczyński Mieczysław 263, 269 Jabłonowscy 48 Jabłoński Zachariasz S. , 518 Jachowski Jan 664, 676 Jackowski Antoni 520 Jackowski Maksymilian 106 Jackowski Tadeusz Kryspin 106—107 Jacobson Jacob 248, 267 Jaffe Max 481 Jaffé Moritz 79, 89 Jagielski Józef 484, 486 Jagielski Ludwik 479, 493 Jagmin Stanislaw 880—881 Jagosz Michał 499, 513, 518 Jakóbczyk Witold 73, 128, 131,273, 275,287288, 311-312, 317, 388, 409, 413-414, 422, 441, 570, 618-619, 629, 657, 676, 688, 702, 884, 886-887 Jakuboszczak Agnieszka 41, 62 Jakubowska Władysława z Kaczmarków 300— 301 Jan III Sobieski, kr. Polski 506, 509 Jan Paweł II, papież 331 Janicka Danuta 70, 75 Janicki Tadeusz 16, 389 Janion Maria 569, 588—589, 601, 602
Janiszewski Jan 619 Janowicz Wojciech 549 Janowski Jan Nepomucen 189 Janta-Połczyński Leon 853 Januszkiewicz Bolesław 346, 360 Januszkiewicz Eustachy 187, 189 Jaraczewski Józef 80, 85 Jaraczewski Zygmunt 636, 646 Jarczyński Marian 662 Jarochowski Kazimierz 67, 75 Jarocki Stanisław 757 Jaroc2yński Marian 31,81 Jarosz Anna 369, 388 Jaroszewicz Mieczysław 270 Jaruzelski Wojciech 885 Jasiński Janusz 196, 198, 201, 215 Jasionek Stefan 833, 835, 837, 840 Jaworski Rudolf 36, 39, 190, 253, 269 Jazdon Artur 16, 123, 131, 657-658, 664-666, 671-672,676 Jażdżewski Ludwik 104 Jedlicki Jerzy 187, 190, 523, 534, 604, 629 Jedlina-Jakobson Wojciech 785 Jedliński Edward 601 Jelowiecki Arkadiusz 328, 333 Jersch-Wenzel Stefi 252, 269 Jeserich Kurt G. 361 Jeszke Witold 478, 493
Indeks osobowy Jędrysiak Jacek 782, 811 Jindra Cezary 770 Jouanne Jules von 228 Jouffroy d’Abbans Claude-François de 365 Józef II, cesarz 245, 502 Julien Rose 297, 303 Jurkowska Hanna 531, 534 Just, kpt 798 Kacperski Kamil 851, 870 Kaczmarek Łukasz 495—496, 518 Kaczmarek Ryszard 18 Kaczmarek Wojciech Szczęsny 761 Kaczorowski Adolf 563 Kadow, rodzina 799 Kaiser Uta 133, 142 Kajzer Leszek Jerzy 535 Kakowski Aleksander 708, 721 Kalembka Sławomir 167, 169—170, 190, 192, 197, 215,414, 550 Kalicka Joanna 734 Kalinowski Jan 770, 772, 784 Kalinowski Konstanty 133, 142 Kalinowski Rafał 503 Kaliński Janusz 388 Kallas Marian 78, 89, 222, 224, 228, 234, 237238, 241 Kamieński Henryk 193, 538, 578 Kamieński Łucjan 754, 757, 763 Kamieński Napoleon 192, 580, 660—661 Kamiński Jan Nepomucen 631 Kandziora Karol 779, 811 Kanior Marian 501, 518 Kant Immanuel 593 Kantak Kamil 504, 518 Kantak Kazimierz 159—160 Kantecki Klemens 574, 602 Kapitańczyk Kazimierz 428, 430, 441 Kaplinski Leon 34, 147, 540, 542—543 Kapsrzak Marcin 884 # Karaś Halina 307, 317 Karczewski Leon 837—838, 840 Kargol Tomasz 189 Karłowicz Jan 306—307, 317 Karol I, cesarz Austrii 708 907 Karolczak Waldemar 85, 89, 273, 288, 474, 492-493, 565, 568 Karr Alphonse 637 Karwatjanusz 38-39, 106, 109, 191,215,716, 721, 766, 768-769, 773, 811, 879, 887 Karwowski Stanisław 118, 126, 131, 215, 219— 220, 225, 227, 241, 517 Kasparek Norbert 211, 215 Kasprowicz Bolesław 417—418, 420, 434—435, 441 Kasprowicz Jan 815—816, 818 Kasprzak Marcin 760 Kaźmierczak Jerzy 532—534 Kąkolewski Igor 415, 441 Kąsinowska Róża 533—534, 559, 561, 568 Kemkes-
Grottenthaler Ariane 449, 452, 467 Kemlein Sophia 208, 215, 244, 246—248, 269 Kempny Marian 518—519 Kennedy Hollyamber 252, 269 Kennemann-Klenka Heinrich 276 Kędelski Mieczysław 252, 269, 440—441, 667, 676 Kędzierski Czesław 517, 684 Kętrzyński Wojciech Winkler 165 Kidawa-Błoński Jan 885 Kiec Olgierd 15, 273 Kielisiński Kajetan Wincenty 212, 451 Kieniewicz Stefan 31, 33, 39, 169, 181, 189— 190, 212-213, 215, 228, 241, 603, 610611, 614, 629 Kiliński Jan 698 Kinowski Antoni 511—512 Kińska Aleksandra 534 Kiryk Feliks 708, 721 Kisielewski Józef 621, 629, 688, 702 Kittel Zygmunt 798 Kittstein Lothar 67, 75 Kizwalter Tomasz 24, 31, 39 Klanowski Tadeusz 673, 676 Kledzik Anna 444, 446—448, 450, 468 Klein Kazimierz 689 Kleiner Juliusz 601 Klemczak Edmund 791—793 Klementowski Marian 222, 241 Kletke Gustav Moritz 267
908 Indeks osobowy Klofstad Casey A. 4S7, 466 Kluss Maciej S3S Kłaczków J arosław 41S, 441 Kłoczowski Jerzy 503, 518 Klos Józef 688, 850 Kłudkiewicz Kamila 16, 523, 533—535 Knapowski Stanislaw 664, 670 Knodel John 452, 467 Knoop Otto 517 Koberdowa Irena 210, 215 Kobus Justyna 311, 317 Kochanowski Jan K. 257, 269 Koehler Klemens 486, 493 Kolanowska Prakseda Kolberg Oskar 293, 297, 303, 305, 317 Kollarz Franz 175, 189 Kollenscher Max 259 Kolos Anna 12—13 Komarnicki Wacław 860, 870 Komierowski Roman 104 Komorowski Bronisław 762 Konarzewski Daniel 830, 833—834, 837 Koncewicz Barbara 656 Konieczny Feliks 692 Königsmarck Otto von 220 Konopnicka Maria 691, 693 Konstanty Romanow, książę 159, 416 Kontrowicz Władysław 749 Kończyc Tadeusz 871 Kopa Andrzej 784 Korduba Piotr 18, 528, 530, 535 Korfanty Wojciech 202, 744, 746-747, 749, 767, 774, 842, 844, 846, 850 Koroluk Wladimir 169 Korpalska Walentyna 470, 493 Korsak Julian 658 Korybut-Marciniak Maria 110 Koryzna W 635-636, 654 Korzeniewska Ewa 655 Korzeniowski Mariusz 707, 712, 721 Koselleck Reinhart 172, 190, 220, 241 Kosiarski Kazimierz 840 Kosiński Antoni Amilkar 80—81 Kosiński Władysław 162 Kosman Marceli 151, 169 Kossak Juliusz 667 Kościelecki Łucjan 646 Kościelski Józef 103-107, 274-275, 286 Kościuszko Tadeusz 17, 140, 677—679, 681682, 685-689, 691-699, 701, 718 Kotłowski Tadeusz 353, 355, 360 Kowal Stefan 392-393, 398, 406, 409, 414 Kowalczyk Janina 314, 317 Kowalczyk Maciej 15, 219, 227, 241 Kowalczyk Rafał 65,76 Kowalczykowa Alina 818 Kowalewski Krzysztof 415, 441 Kowalska-Glikman Stefania 414, 456, 467 Kowalski Jacek 164,
167, 169 Kownacki Edmund 309 Kozak Jerzy 448, 450, 467 Kožiarska-Kasperczyk Renata 444, 446—448, 450, 468 Kozicki Władysław 815—816, 818 Kozłowski Jerzy 27, 31, 38-39, 83, 87, 89, 112, 114, 122, 126, 129, 131, 148, 169, 177, 179, 190, 220-221, 223-226, 229, 231-233, 241, 243, 269, 287-288, 344345,356,360-361,445,467 Kozłowski Karol 96, 664, 670 Koźmian Jan 35, 176-177, 189, 205, 208, 210, 212, 214, 465, 540, 582 Koźmian Józef Szczepan 503 Koźmian Stanisław Egbert 582, 623, 625 Kraft Adolf 297, 303 Krajewski Marceli 160, 595 Krakowiak Czesław 518—520 Krakowianka Anna 693 Kramski Aleksander 287—288 Krasiński Zygmunt 578—579, 582, 584—585, 588, 698-699 Krasuski Jerzy 251, 269 Kraszewski Józef Ignacy 193, 542—544, 637, 739 Kosicki Karol 202 Kosidowski Zenon 772 Kosim Jan 89 Kraszewski Tadeusz 654 Kraus Elisabeth 258, 269 Krawczak Tadeusz 721
Indeks osobowy Kręgielski Władysław 700, 702 Kronenberg Leopold 416 Kronenberg Walerian 563 Kronenbitter Günter 708, 721 Kronthal Arthur 248, 264, 267, 269, 297, 303 Kronthal Gustaw 265 Kronthal Karl 266 Kronthal Simon 265 Kronthal Taube z Achim 265 Kronthal Wolff 265 Krotoski Ludwik 512, 517 Kruszka Kazimierz 463, 465 Kruszyński Bartosz 17, 827, 829, 840 Kruża Zachariasz ,518 Kryński Adam 306, 317 Krysiak Franciszek Salezy 278, 288 Krysiewicz Bolesław 482, 747, 774, 846 Krysiewicz Jan 422—423, 434 Kryszkiewicz Łucjan 355, 361 Krysztofowicz Felicja z Jakubowskich 300 Krysztofowiczowie 300 Krzemiński Tomasz 333 Krzymkowski Marek 15, 77, 82, 88—89 Krzysztofowicz Piotr 658 Ktesibios 364 Kubacki Teodor 684 Kubaszewski Adam 558—559 Kübe Hermann 565 Kubiak Stanisław 844, 870 Kubik Aleksander 688 Kucharczyk Grzegorz 15, 94, 109—111, 113, 121, 124, 128, 131, 254, 269, 679, 702 Kucharska Alina 91, 110 Kucharska Sylwia 304 Kucharski Władysław 853—854, 857, 863 Kuczewski Adolf Jan 795 Kuhlemann Frank-Michael 254, 270 Kühn Johann 658 Kukiel Marian 145, 169, 192 Kulak Teresa 63 Kulak Zbigniew 216 Kulczyński Stanislaw 761—762 Kulerski Wiktor 716 Kulka Piotr 301 Kulpa Norbert 300—301, 303 909 Kulus Violetta 563, 568 Kumaniecki Kazimierz Władysław 222, 234, 241 Kumor Bolesław 502—504, 518 Kuncewicz Jozafat, św. 514 Kurek Krzysztof 12, 16, 631, 655 Kurpiński Karol 631, 690, 692, 697 Kurzawa Jan 343, 361 Kurzawski Józef 850 Kusberjan 190 Kusztelan Józef 431 Kutrzeba Tadeusz 835, 838, 840 Kuźmiak Krystyna 514, 518 Kwapulińska Pelagia 456, 467 Kwileccy 48-49, 387, 528 Kwilecka Maria Izabella z
Tauffkirchen und Laterano 430 Kwilecki Adam 149 Kwilecki Andrzej 398, 407, 414, 430, 441 Kwilecki Hektor 104, 430 Kwilecki Mieczysław 429—431, 433—434 La Fayett Maria Joseph de 697 Labuda Adam S. 535 Labuda Gerard 198, 201, 215, 441—442 Lagrenée Louis 544 Lambert Jean 736 Landsberger Joseph 245, 270 Lange Jan Bernard 666 Lange Józef 768 Lange Julian 696 Langford 746 Langiewicz Marian 162 Laubert Manfred 254, 270, 337, 339, 343, 361 Lednicki Aleksander 712 Ledóchowski Mieczysław Halka 506, 511,613 Leichtentritt Hugo 257 Leitgeber Antoni 421, 423, 432, 434 Leitgeber Jarosław 664 Leitgeber Mieczysław 662, 670 Leitgeber Sławomir 421, 441 Leitgeberowa Maria Klara 422 Leitgeberowie 421 Lekszycki Jan 316 Lelewel Joachim 146
910 Indeks osobowy Lelewicz Andrzej 646 Ludwiczak Antoni 816 Lemaître Augustin François S56, S68 Ludyga-Laskowski Jan 191, 215 Leman Christian Karl 246, 270 Luft Edward David 267 Lenartowicz Teofil 541—S42, 578, 692—693, 695 Lenartowicz Zofia 542 Lundgreen Peter 254, 270 Łapiński Jerzy 834, 837-838, 840 Łapiński Stanisław 780 Lenoir Jean-Joseph Etienne 386 Lastik Salomon 246, 270 Leskiewiczowa Janina 64, 158, 169 Łaszewski Stefan 844, 850 Leszczyńska Ewa 532 Łaszkiewicz Anna 415, 442 Leszczyński Rafal 560 Leszek Ćwikła 271 Łazuga Waldemar 216, 415, 441 Levi Simon Bernhard 265 Łąccy 526, 533 Levinger Matthew Bernard 108, 110, 113, 132 Łączyński Adolf 160—162 Lewalski Krzysztof 630 Łebiński Władysław 391, 581 Lewandowski Louis 258 Łepkowski Tadeusz 214—215, 495, 497, 501, 518 Lewandowski Włodzimierz 829, 840 Łęcki Włodzimierz 761 Libelt Karol 30, 151-153, 158-159, 192, 194, Łozowski Franciszek 844, 870 211, 537, 540-542, 550, 569-570, 580, Luba Józef 78, 87 582, 593, 597-598, 601, 623-624 Łubieńscy 95 Libicki Marcin 563, 568 Libicki Piotr 563, 568 Liczbińska Grażyna 16, 443—452, 454, 457— 463, 466-468 Likowski Edward 177, 624, 715—716 Limanowski Bolesław 210, 215 Łubieńska Konstancja z Bojanowskich 571, 574, 576 Łubieński Edward 662, 670 Łubieński Henryk 380 Łuczak Czesław 244, 253, 270, 339, 342—343, 347, 350, 361, 370-371, 373, 377, 388, Linde Samuel Bogumił 306, 317 390-391, 395-396, 398-400, 403-404, Lippmann Nathan 246, 270 406-408, 412, 414, 427, 430, 433, 435- Lipska Marzena 271 436, 439-442 Lipski Jan 59 Łuczak Jarosław 878, 887 Lipski Wojciech 234-235, 240
Lukasiewicz Dariusz 15, 65, 71, 76, 113—114, Lisiecki Arkadiusz Maria 688 Lisińska Halina 535 120, 129-130, 131, 254, 269 Łukasiński Walery 146 Lissa Arnold 266 Łukaszewicz Józef 497, 517, 580, 660 Lissner Joseph 658 Łukaszewski Julian 159 Liszt Ferenc 736-737, 740-742 Łukaszewski Xawery F.A.E. 226, 241 Litak Stanisław 518 Łukomski Stanisław 263 Loga Antoni 155 Łyskowski Ignacy 197, 199—200, 214 Lompa Józef 203 Łysoń Rafał 15, 38, 91, 97-98, 104, 106-107, Lordick Harald 268 110, 229, 232, 240-241, Lorenowicz Jan Kanty 182 Lorenzetti Luigi 467 Maciaszek Jan 767, 777 Lorkowska Halina 17, 735 Maciejewska Hanna 431, 442 Lubomirska Maria 705, 707, 712, 721 Maciejewska Janina 310 Lubomirska Urszula 552 Maciejewski Janusz 158, 169, 523—524, 534— Lubomirski Henryk 538 535
Indeks osobowy Maciejewski Jarosław 570, 574, 578, 592, 602, 654, 764 Maciejewski Tadeusz 220, 222—224, 228—229, 241 Macyra Roman 436, 442 Maćkowski Jan Karol 581 Madaliński Józef 379, 387 Magowska Anita 16, 469 Majdecki Longin 5S2-SSS, 557, 560, 562, 568 Majewski Jan 427, 433, 435, 442 Makiłła Dariusz 721 Makowski Artur 55, 63 Makowski Edmund 241, 884, 887 Makowski Krzysztof A. 32, 36, 39, 181, 185, 190, 209, 215, 243, 255, 267, 269, 270, 409, 414, 446-447, 449, 452-453, 456457, 468, 535-536, 656 Malczewscy 48 Malczewski Antoni 756 Malepszak Stanislaw 311—313 Maleszewski Tytus 543, 545 Malicki Jan 613, 629 Malina Robert M. 447, 468 Malinowski Franciszek Ksawery 623—624 Malinowski Kazimierz 303 Małkowski J. 240 Maluśkiewicz Piotr 353, 361 Małecka Wacława 482, 493 Małecki Marian 577, 602 Malkus Marta 535 Mann Maurycy 208, 214 Manning John T. 457, 466 Mansart François 526 Manteuffel Otto Theodor von 233 Mańkowska Bogusława z Dąbrowskich 694 Marcin, św. 727 Marciniak Florian 881 Marciniak Katarzyna 16, 495, 518 Marciniak Ryszard 624, 629 Marciniak Tomasz 495, 518 Marcinkowski Karol 30, 34—35, 97, 151, 155, 158, 278, 381, 417, 422, 427, 434, 469470, 472, 474-477, 479-480, 483, 486, 491, 537, 578, 595, 606, 615 Marcinkowski Władysław 697, 879 911 Marconi Henryk 561 Maria Teresa, cesarzowa 502 Markiewicz Grzegorz 705, 722 Masaryk Tomasz G. 171 Mascher Heinrich Anton 228, 241 Matecki Teofil 472—473 Matejko Jan 696—697 Matusik Przemysław 9—10, 12, 15, 21, 33, 35, 40, 121, 126-128, 132, 176, 190, 196, 215, 435, 442, 570, 596, 602, 635, 655, 869, 883, 887 Matwiejczyk Witold 445, 468
Matyaszczyk Dorota 519 Matykowski Roman 328—330, 333—334 Matzerath Horst 337—338, 340, 361 May Roman 428, 430, 434 Maybach Wilhelm 386 Mączak Antoni 45, 63 McQuillan Kevin 449, 452, 468 Meikle Andrew 371 Meller Katarzyna 40, 602 Mencel Tadeusz 89 Mencfel Michał 15, 93, 133, 142, 532, 535 Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Felix 737 Merian Eduard 267 Mersei von 799 Merzbach Ludwik 660 Metternich Klemens von 113, 120—121, 182 Mettler Władysław 799 Metz Friedrich 297, 303 Metzig Johann Christian 487 Mędrzecki Włodzimierz 721—722 Mężyński Andrzej 162, 164, 167, 169 Miarka Karol 204 Miąso Józef 254, 270 Michaľák Tomáš 244, 270 Michalska-Bracha Lidia 110 Michalski Jerzy 64 Michałowski Maciej Piotr 133, 142, 550 Michel Patrick 496, 518 Micińska Magdalena 677, 679, 702 Mick Christoph 705, 722 Mickiewicz Adam 193, 569—576, 578—579, 583, 585-586, 599, 601, 658, 667-668, 687, 692, 695, 698, 701
912 Indeks osobotvy Mickiewicz Franciszek 576 Mieczkowski Władysław 858—860 Mielcarzewicz Teofil 549 Mielęcki Kazimierz 162 Mielżyńscy 49, 155, 526, 540 Mielżyńska Franciszka z Niemojowskich 538 Mielżyńska Franciszka z Wilxszyckich 465, 538, 542-543, 547 Mielżyński Ignacy 799—801 Mielżyński Józef Klemens 46, 61, 538 Mielżyński Maciej 30, 59, 97, 151, 543, 578, 618 Mielżyński Seweryn 10, 30, 34, 151, 465, 537— 538, 540-549, 563 Mierosławski Franciszek 173 Mierosławski Ludwik 31—32, 178—181, 189, 212, 578, 590, 601 Mikicka Zofia 314, 317 Mikołaj II, car Rosji 705, 712 Mikołaj Mikołajewicz, książę 706, 712 Mikulski Krzysztof 456, 468 Milewski Michał 795 Miller Ilja 169 Milski Bernard 664 Minksztym Joanna 15, 289, 291, 293, 298299, 302, 304 Minutoli Julius von 116 Miśkiewicz Benon 268, 796, 802, 811, 886 Mittler Ernst 658 Młodziejowska-Szczurkiewicz Nuna 646, 652— 654 Młodziejowski Andrzej 46, 61 Młynarski Emil 690 Mniszchowie 48 Mochnacki Maurycy 576 Modelski Krzysztof 215 Moegelin Julius 372 Mogiłka Michalina 845, 870 Mohnhaupt Heinz 7 5 Mokrzycki Edmund 518 Molik Witold 16, 25, 33, 40, 97, 110, 118, 122-123, 126, 129-130, 00 172, 189-190, 192, 240, 253, 255, 262, 269-270, 409, 414, 434, 442, 463, 468, 474, 493, 523, 535, 570, 601, 604-605, 609, 614, 616-617, 626, 629-630, 635, 655 Molinari Aleksander Ludwik 539 Moliński Zdzisław 63—64 Moniuszko Stanisław 690, 692 Moraczewska Bibianna 578, 582 Moraczewski Jędrzej 181, 193, 209, 540, 578, 580,590, 601,725-726,734 Morawscy 528, 573 Morawska Konstancja 574 Morawska Paula 573 Morawska Seweryna 481 Morawski Franciszek 850 Morawski
Wojciech 721 Mosbach August 226, 241 Moser Gustav 637 Mosse Rudolf 257 Motty Marceli 30-31, 123, 134, 142, 156-157, 159, 169, 424-425, 440, 479, 510, 517, 580-581, 592-593, 601, 637, 658, 662, 675 Mroczka Ludwik 708—709, 722 Mroczko Marian 270 Mulczyński Jarosław 298, 304 Müller Johannes 488 Müller Wojciech 761 Munk Juliusz Adolf 658, 670 Murawiew Michail 510 Murawska Agnieszka 16, 537—538, 550 Murdock William 367 Muszyńska Zofia — zob. Trojanowiczowa Zofia Muszyńska-Zygmańska Janina 74, 76 Muszyński Wojciech Jerzy 794, 811 Muth Barbara 300 Mycielscy 49, 155, 524, 526 Mycielski Franciszek 417 Mycielski Józef 416—417, 420, 434—435 Mycielski Ludwik 417, 683, 688 Mycielski Michał 416 Myschor Christian 94, 110, 220, 222—224, 228, 240-241,282,288 Myszczyszyn Janusz 366, 388 Myśliborski-Wołowski Stanislaw 613, 630 Nadolny Rafał 357-358, 361
Indeks osobowy Nałęcz Tomasz 145, 170 Napokon BonapartelS, 79, 8S, 135, 137, HO MI, 475 Nasmyth James 368 Nawrocki Stanisław 231, 241, 343, 361, 361 Nawrotzki Michał 474 Netrebski Jan 370-371, 415, 425-427, 433434 Neugebauer Wolfgang 254, 270 Newcomen Thomas 366 Niedźwiedzki Władysław 306, 317 Niegolewski Andrzej 154 Niegolewski Felicjan 472, 850 Niegolewski Władysław 162, 167, 199 Niegolewski Zygmunt 428, 439 Niemierkiewicz Marian 664, 670 Nienholdt Eva 297, 304 Niesiołowski Kazimierz 228—229, 232, 241, 498, 685 Nieżychowski Kazimierz 784 Nikorowicz Józef 823 Nitecki Piotr 504, 511, 519 Nitsch Kazimierz 310 Niziołek Andrzej 422, 422 Nodzyński Tomasz 15, 93, 110, 191—193, 204— 206, 208-213, 215-216 Nogaj Stanisław 772 Norbiin Jan Piotr 553 Norwid Cyprian Kamil 579 Noryśkiewicz Jan 866 Noskowicz Mieczysław 499, 517 Noskowski W 758, 764 Nowak Andrzej 132 Nowak Edmund 487, 493 Nowak Ewa 444, 448, 450, 468 Nowak Franciszek 872, 887 Nowak Henryk 310 Nowak Rafał 762 Nowak Stanisław 497, 519 Nowak Zbigniew Jerzy 601 Nowak Zenon H. 268, 271 Nowakowski Artur Józef 632—633 Nowakowski Lech 645 Nowicka Ewa 495—497, 519 Nowicki Michał 41 913 Nowicki Stanisław 850 Nowowiejski Feliks 816, 866, 879 Nowowiejski Rudolf 816 Nożyński Tadeusz 675 Obermeier Jan 267 Obracht-Prondzyński Cezary 630 Ochociński Stefan 408, 414 Odyniec Antoni E. 658 Odziemkowski Janusz 496, 519 Okęcki Antoni 46—47 Oławski Gustaw 666 Oldenburg Jens 278, 287—288 Olejnik Karol 83, 89 Oleksowicz Bolesław 677, 702 Olszewski Daniel 496, 519 Olszewski Henryk 170, 271, 870 Opieński Henryk 752-753, 756-757, 761 Orda Napoleon
59 Orłowski Aleksander 553 Orłowski Hubert 121, 132 Orzechowski Kazimierz 450, 468 Osborn John 376 Osowski Błażej 311, 317 Ossoliński Maksymilian 538 Ostrowska-Kębłowska Zofia 532, 535, 642— 643, 655 Ostrowski Jozefát 574, 602 Otis William 368 Otto III, cesarz 820 Ouradou Maurycy August 561 Ozdowski Wacław 432 Pacanowska Regina 231, 234—235, 241 Pachoński Jan 86, 89 Paciorkowski Szymon 12, 18 Paczkowski Romuald 432 Paczos Sebastian 216 Paczoska Ewa 524, 535 Paderewscy 750 Paderewska Helena 745—746, 749 Paderewski Ignacyjan 652, 735—754, 757—764, 768, 773-774, 841, 872-873, 876 Padewski Leon Julian 693 Pajewski Janusz 273, 275, 287—288, 841, 870
914 Indeks osobowy Paliński Piotr 581 Palma Jacopo Starszy 544 Paluch Mieczysław 770, 772, 778, 780, 784 Paluszkiewicz Marian 473, 493 Palat Zenon 345, 351, 355, 361, 481, 494 Panieński Jan 484, 492 Panieński Walenty 492 Pańczykówna Halina 578—579, 593, 602 Paprocki Franciszek 29, 40, 97, 110, 219, 230, 241, 247, 271, 610-611, 630 Paradowska Maria 290—292, 298—300, 304 Parczewska Stanisława z Cichych 474 Parsenow, por. 798 Paruszewska Maria 691 Paskiewicz Iwan 714 Paszkę Andrzej 380, 388 Pawicki Sylwester 662 Pawlak Grzegorz 800 Pawlak Roman 353, 361 Pawłowiak J anuary 822 Pawłowski Bronisław 89 Pazder Janusz 299, 304, 357, 361, 643, 655 Penke Lars 457, 466 Perl Leopold 266 Perłakowski Adam 63 Pernaczyński Stanisław 431—432, 434 Pesthlowa Gertruda 479 Petersdorff Rudolf 253 Petruk Józef 761 Pezda Janusz 39, 190 Philippson Martin 70, 76 Piasecki Edmund 468, 449, 468 Piastowie 820 Piber Andrzej 736, 738, 741, 764 Piechocka Maria 503, 517 Pieścikowski Edward 570, 578, 581, 602, 644, 655-656 Pietrowicz Aleksandra 881, 887 Pietrzak Jerzy 235, 241, 849, 870 Pietrzak Krzysztof 487, 494 Pigoń Stanisław 574, 601, 675 Pijaj Stanisław 39,190 Pilarczyk Zbigniew 17, 342, 361, 765, 784 Piłsudski Józef 723, 794, 818, 831, 843, 848, 856, 860-865, 872-874 Piniecki Bronisław 784 Piontek Janusz 447, 468 Piotrowska Magdalena 17, 599, 602, 677, 702 Piotrowski Aleksander 549 Piotrowski Bernard 343, 361 Piotrowski Cezary 664 Piotrowski Jan Nepomucen 549 Piotrowski Maksymilian Antoni 540 Piotrowski Stanisław 824 Piotrowski Tomasz 332 Piwkowski Włodzimierz 553, 568 Piwoń Aleksander 338, 361
Piwowarski Władysław 496-497, 501, 519 Plater Ludwik 78-79, 89 Plater Władysław 538 Pluciński Leon 845, 853 Plumińska-Mieloch Anita 415, 441 Plumptre George 554, 568 Pniewski Wiktor 784 Podgórska-Klawe Zofia 479, 494 Podkowski Marek 230—231, 241 Podwapiński Jan 833, 840 Podwyszyński Aleksander 646 Pokorski Stanislaw 762 Pol Wincenty 577—578, 690 Polak Bogusław 357, 361, 780, 810-811, 832, 840, 848, 870 Pompejus August 658 Poniatowski Józef 138—140, 698 Poniatowski Stanisław 698 Ponikowski Antoni 859—860, 866 Ponińscy 530 Poniński Adam 49, 61 Poniński Józef Adam 81,88 Poniński Stanisław 97 Popłiński Antoni 580, 660 Popliński Jan 580 Poppel Frans von 449, 468 Posern-Zieliński Aleksander 496, 500, 518—519 Pospiech Paweł 850 Poszwiński Adam 842, 844, 853, 855—856, 861 Potoccy 526 Potocka Anna z Działyńskich 164 Potocka Klaudyna z Działyńskich 154, 156 Potocki Bernard 151, 156
Indeks osobowy Potocki Stanisław Kazimierz 146, 170 915 Radwan Kazimierz 644, 654 Potuliccy 1ՏՏ, 157 Radwański Zbigniew 70, 76 Potworowscy 155 Radziwiłł Anna 415, 442 Potworowski Gustaw 151, 154, 158 Radziwiłł Antoni 28, 95—96, 116—117, 151, Praczyk Małgorzata 409, 414, 635, 655 479 Prauziński Leon 747, 750, 878 Radziwiłł Bogusław 96—97 Praz Anne-Françoise , 468 Radziwiłł Ferdynand 104, 850 Prądzyński Józef 845 Radziwiłł Janusz 96 Prejbisz Bernard 5 14 Radziwiłł Konstanty 47 0 Primaka-Oniszak Aneta 712, 722 Radziwiłł Michał Gedeon 553 Prusinowski Aleksander 160 Radziwiłł Michał Hieronim 552 Prusinowski Aleksy 205 Radziwiłłowa Helena z Przeździeckich 552—553 Prusowski Waldemar 519 Radziwiłłowie 96, 118 Przebitkowski Radosław 782, 804 Radziwiłłówna Eliza 96—97 Przeniosło Marek 714,721 Rakowski Kazimierz 119, 219, 229, 241 Przybylski Ryszard 516, 519 Ramatowska Franciszka 162, 170, 189 Przybyszewska Alicja 638, 647, 656 Ransome Robert 370 Przychodniak Zbigniew 16, 569, 601 Rastawiecki Edward 134, 545—546 Przygodzki Jacek 246, 271 Raszewski Zbigniew 656 Przyłuski Leon 503—504, 614 Ratajczak Franciszek 652, 884 Puttkamer Eugen von 220 Ratajczak Józef 879, 887 Pych Jarosław 531—533, 535 Ratajczak Wiesław 17, 813, 825—826 Pylak Bolesław 518—520 Ratajczakowa Dobrochna 635, 640—641, 656 Pyzio Jan 663, 676 Ratajski Cyryl 752-753, 760, 875-876 Rawlings Henry Bernard 746 Raczkowski Władysław 757 Rehfeld Klaus Helmut 337, 361 Raczyńscy 46, 95 Reinharz Jehuda 249, 271 Raczyńska Konstancja z Potockich 156, 516, 556 Rejman Sabine 449, 453, 456, 468 Rejtan Tadeusz 542 Raczyńska Michalina z
Raczyńskich 135 Remak Robert 488 Raczyńska Róża z Potockich 506 Rembalski Tomasz 630 Raczyński Atanazy 15, 93, 133—142 Rengstorf Karl Heinrich 257, 271 Raczyński Edward 60, 93, 97, 136—138, 149, Reyzner Karol 658, 670 154, 156, 193, 371, 427, 479, 500, 504, 508-509, 515, 519, 532, 556-557, 568, 575,659, 673 Rezler Marek 31, 205, 216, 357, 361, 773, 779, 810-811 Rhode Gotthold 192, 216, 303 Raczyński Filip 135 Riuz Marco 384, 388 Raczyński Kazimierz 135, 138 Rogacki Henryk 360 Raczyński Kazimierz 136 Rogalińscy 49 Raczyński Kazimierz 46, 48, 51—52, 59—62, Rogaliński Kasper 61 135, 138 Rokoszny Józef 708, 714, 721 Raczyński Roger 32—33, 162—163, 167 Romankówna Mieczysława 601 Radolińscy 526 Romanowski Andrzej 655 Radolińscy Władysław 533 Romanowski Mieczysław 158 Radoliński Hugon 533 Romocki Józef 428, 439
916 Indeks osobowy Röppel Richard 2S6 Rose Antoni 640 Rossa Salvator S44 Rossa Wiktor 801 Rosset Tomasz F. de 534—535 Rostocki Władysław 89 Rostworowski Michał 89 Roszak Stanisław 415, 442 Roszkowski Wojciech 415, 442 Rożniecki Aleksander 139 Rubinstein Anton 742 Ruciński Kazimierz — zob. Radwan Kazimierz Rudawski Bogumił 881, 888 Ruge Tadeusz 877 Rum Marian S. 418, 442 Rusiński Władysław 317 Rustejko Adam 168 Ruszała Kamil 722 Ruszczyński Ksawery 688 Ruta Rafał 339 Ruta Zygmunt 708, 721 Rybárski Roman 853—854 Rybka Stanisław 879 Rychłowski Zygmunt 844 Rychter Józef 636 Rydlewski Celestyn Teodor 692 Rygier Edmund 638, 646, 742, 743 Rykaczewski Erazm 306, 318 Rymarkiewicz Jan 580—581 Rymer Józef 844 Rządkowska Helena 189 Rzepa Krzysztof 884, 888 Rzepecka Helena 699 Rzepecki Karol 104, 670, 683, 768, 771, 844, 860 Rzepecki Ludwik Władysław 633 Rzepecki Zdzisław 664, 670 Sachse Karolinę 457, 466 Sadowski Łukasz Mikołaj 526, 535 Saint-Saëns Camil 757 Sajdak Jan 756 Salomon Hermann 349, 361 Sapieha Leon 188—189 Sardou Victorien 633, 637 Sarnecki Zygmunt 646 Sarnowska-Giefing Irena 318 Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena 734 Savery Thomas 365 Schäfer Emilia 487 Schellekens Jona 449, 468 Schelling Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 593 Schiller Friderich 299 Schinkel Karl Friedrich 561 Schiper Ignacy 246, 251, 271 Schmidt Hans 187, 190 Schmidt Jacek 15, 319-321, 323-326, 328331, 333-334 Schmidt Wilhelm 374 Schmukle Stefan C. 457, 466 Schneider 346 Schon Theodor von 121—122 Schorsch Ismar 249, 271 Schottmüller Kurt Adolf 79—80, 89 Schubert Franz 736—737, 740 Schumann Robert 740—741 Schwartzkopff
Philipp von 221, 279, 281 Schwarz Oscar 350, 361 Sczanieccy 155 Sczaniecka Emilia 154—1556, 698 Sczaniecki Karol 179, 621 Sczaniecki Ludwik 149, 154 Sedlaczkowa Janina 470, 494 Seghers Daniel 545 Semper Gottfried 639 Semrau M. 691 Semrau Zofia 633, 656 Senkowska-Gluck Monika 47, 64, 242, 468 Sennett Richard 495, 519 Seyda Władysław 12, 844, 850, 853-854, 862 Seyda Zygmunt 853 Sępiński 801 Shackelford Todd К. 457, 466 Shakespear William — zob. Szekspir William Siddle David J. 467 Siedlecki Ludwik 631—632 Siejkowska-Askutja Ewa 16, 537—538, 550 Siemieński Lucjan 542 Siemiradzki Henryk 96 Sierakowski Józef 553
Indeks osobowy Sierchuła Rafał 794, 811 Sierociuk Jerzy Adam ÍS, 305, 311, 318 Sierpowski Stanisław 360—361 Sikorska Janina 350, 358, 361 Sikorska-Dzięgielewska Krystyna 248, 271 Sikorski Jan Feliks 378, 388 Sikorski Władysław 837, 840 Simms Brenden 65, 76 Simon Karol Antoni 658 Simon L. 117 Simon Władysław 662—663 Siuda Stanisław 834—835, 838, 840 Sivert Tadeusz 656 Skałkowski Adam Mieczysław 30, 82, 87—89, 209, 422,429, 442,618,630 Skarbek Fryderyk 79, 90, 129-130 Skazińska Monika 762 Skibińska Aneta 292, 304 Skoraczewski Filip 550 Skorupa Ewa 679, , 702702 Skorupka Tomasz 730-732, 734 Skorupski Grzegorz 512, 519 Skowronek Jerzy 31, 39 Skórzewscy 530, 571 Skórzewska Maria 452 Skubiszewski Krzysztof 761 Skulski Leopold 855-856, 863, 872-873 Skuratowicz Jan 352-353, 357, 361, 482, 494, 524, 528, 533, 536 Sławski Roger 528 Słomczewski Maciej 196, 215 Słowacki Juliusz 193, 569,582—584, 586, 588, 599, 601, 636, 652, 698 Smolka Franciszek 182 Smółka Emanuel 203 Snopko Jan 721—722 Sobczak Jerzy 678, 702 Sobczak-Jaskulska Renata 519 Sobierajski Zenon 317 Sobkowski Ludwik 512, 517 Sobociński Władysław 77—78, 90, 246, 271 Sokolnická Celestyn 52 Sokolnická Michał 137—138 Sołjan Izabela 520 Somerset Edward 365 917 Sonnewend Czesław S. 878 Sosiński Wojciech 850 Sprague de Camp Lyon 367, 388 Spychała Jerzy 449, 454, 456, 468 Stablewski Florian 104—105, 274, 465 Stadion Franz 18 3 Stanisław August Poniatowski, kr. Polski 42—44, 51-52, 57, 73, 701 Stanisław ze Szczepanowa, św. 514 Stanulewicz Maksymilian 15, 145, 147, 158— 159, 163, 168, 170, 188, 190 Stasch Roch 664 Stasch Rościsław
476, 493 Stasiewicz Krystyna 64 Staszczyk Adam 694 Staszewski Jacek 58, 61, 64, 80—81, 90138, 142, 155, 167, 170, 417, 442 Staszic Stanisław 145 Stawarz Andrzej 702 Stefański Walenty 30, 158, 192, 203, 580, 660— 661 Stein Heinrich Friderich Kari vom 113, 122 Steinitz Klara 257 Stelmach Paweł 204 Stengel Miłosz 645 Stenzel Ceasar 481 Stephenson George 367—368 Stephenson John 379 Stephenson Robert 380 Stermicz-Valcriociata Piotr 756—757 Stępień Magdalena 311, 317 Stępień-Kuczyńska Alicja 64 Stępiński Włodzimierz 270 Stöcker Georg 282, 288 Stocki Edward 612, 630 Stojanowski Kazimierz 291, 295, 304 Stolarczyk Marian 190 Stoma Władysław 653, 655, 742-743, 764 Strakacz Sylwik 746 Straubel Rolf 71,76 Stroba Jerzy 761,763 Stroynowski Andrzej 41, 44—45, 47—50, 52, 63-64 Strumiłło Józef 557 Strumiłło Tadeusz 770
918 Indeks osobowy Struś Józef 491 Szulc Witold 427, 433, 435, 442 Struwe Roland 70, 76 Szulczewski Bronisław 472 Stiibben Hermann Joseph 3S3, S65 Szultka Zygmunt 215 Stupkiewicz Stanisław 655 Szułdrzyńscy 530 Stychel Antoni 850 Szuman Henryk 177, 189 Styka Jan 575 Szumski Tomasz 658, 670 SuchedniJózef 370 Szweykowski Zygmunt 577, 601—602 Suchocki Wojciech 535 Szydlak Jan 884 Sulerzyski Natalis 197—199 Szymajda Grzegorz 872, 888 Sulima Roch 730, 734 Szymańska Kamila 535 Sułkowscy 42, 59 Szymański Andrzej 41, 55, 64 Sułkowski Antoni 46, 48, 51, 61 Szymański Antonin 505 Sułkowski August 485 Szymański Roman 627—628, 664 Surzyński Józef 509, 689, 692 Szymczak Damian 15, 358, 361, 708, 722 Surzyński Mieczysław 874 Szymoszyn Anna 304 Sussman Hirsch 658 Süvern Johann Wilhelm 254 Ściskała Dominik 712,721 Süvern Wilhelm 254, 271 Sypniewski M. 417, 440 Ściskała Dominik 714 Śliwa Michał 172, 190 Syrokomla Władysław 543, 579, 767 Śliwińska Irmina 655 Syska Ewa 444, 446-448, 450, 468 Śliwiński Bernard 795 Szafarkiewicz Józef 619 Śmiełowska Maria 519 Śmigly-Rydz Edward 874—875 Szafranek Józef 202 Szafrański Wojciech 15, 41, 51—52, 64 Szamarzewski Augustyn 516 Śniadecki Jędrzej 491 Śniegocki Bronisław 699—700 Szczepaniak-Kroll Agnieszka 289, 291—292, 304 Śniegocki Henryk 770 Szczurkiewicz Bolesław 646, 651—652, 758 Święcicki Heliodor 12, 472, 484, 489, 491,760 Szczygielski Wojciech 47, 53, 64 Szeffer Bogdan 772 Święcicki Jan 491 Świętek Ryszard 721 Szekspir William 583, 730 Świtalska Leokadia 779 Szembekowie 530 Świtała Idzi 845 Szeptycki Stanisław 837, 840 Świtała Tadeusz 654 Szews Jerzy
473, 493 Szigeti József 637 Tabor Stefan 502, 519 Sziling Jan 271 Taczak Stanisław 779-781, 784, 794, 843, 885 Szkaradek-Kro toski Kazimierz 519 Taczanowscy 571 Szlachta Bogdan 189 Taczanowski Edmund 167 Szlanta Piotr 17, 705, 716-717, 722 Tarnawski Stanisław 757 Szmyt Kazimierz 741 Tauber Hermann 282 Szołdrska-Potulicka Teofila z Działyńskich 561 Tayim Constantin S. 255, 271 Szpociński Andrzej 725, 734 Tazbir Janusz 502, 519 Szubert Tomasz 189 Tempłowicz Wiktor 664, 670 Szulc Kazimierz 165, 622 Terenkoczy Władysław 631—632, 635—636, 646 Szulc Tadeusz 472-473, 481, 489, 491, 494, 314 Thiers Louis Adolphe 112 Thomas Aleksander 432
Indeks osobowy Tiedemann-Seeheim Heinrich von 216, 278— 279, 282, 285-286, 288 Tomaszewski Adam 309—310 Tomaszewski Jan 799 Tomaszewski Jerzy 262, 268, 271—272 Tomaszewski Józef Franciszek 664 Tomiak Stanisław 806 Tomicki Symforian 693 Topolski Jerzy 41—42, 54, 56—57, 64, 90, 215, 252, 271, 322, 334, 441-442, 516, 519, 655, 676, 684, 702, 752-753, 756, 764 Toporski Alfons 483 Toury Jacob 249, 271 Traba Robert 734 Trąmpczyński Wojciech 715, 850, 852, 863 Treitschke Heinrich von 286 Trentowski Bronisław 193, 211-212, 538, 593, 598,661 Trevithick Richard 367 Trojanowiczowa Zofia 570, 578—579, 602 Trzciński Juliusz 844, 853—854 Trzciński Paweł 495—496, 519 Trzebiatowski Oskar von 484 Trzeciakowska Maria 164, 170, 370—371, 375, 384, 388, 452, 468, 471, 474, 478-479, 481, 494 Trzeciakowski Lech 30, 36, 83, 85, 90-91, 99, 104, 110, 158, 164, 170, 191, 216, 237, 242, 287-288, 370-371, 375, 384, 388, 408-409, 414, 435, 442, 452, 468, 471, 474, 478-479, 481, 494, 570, 620-621, 630, 635, 655- 656, 676, 718-719, 7422, 760, 763-764, 869 Tuczyński Franciszek Ksawery 581 Tułodziecki Jan 197, 199, 540 Turchi Alessandro 544 Turno 387, 571, 579 Turno Adam 138 Turno Urszula z Prusimskich 138 Turski Stefan 638—639, 649, 655 Twardowski Bolesław 664, 670 Tyrowicz Marian 189 Uber Rudolf 355, 361 Ujejski Kornel 689, 692—693, 695, 823 919 Ulatowski Roman S. 759, 764 Umiński Jan Nepomucen 149 Unruh Georg-Christoph von 339, 342-343, 352, 361 Urban Wincenty 502, 519 Urbaniak Miron 16, 337, 340, 342—344, 346— 350, 352-353, 355, 357, 361-362 Urbanowski Napoleon 428, 433—434, 439 Ury Lesser 257 Uziemblo
Stanislaw 838, 840 Vayrassat Beatrice 467 Verbist Ferdinand 364 Verhey Jefrey 716, 718, 722 Vinci Leonardo da 365 Volkov Shulamit 262 Wacholc Maria 826 Wachowiak Bogdan 128, 132 Wachowiak Stanisław 861, 869 WachtI Mariusz 801 Wackerle Joseph 299 Wade Harry 746-747 Wajda Kazimierz 255, 271, 404, 409, 414 Waldow Wilhelm Hans August von 221, 279—280 Walentynowicz Maria 663, 673, 676 Walerzak Milosz 16, 551 Walicki Andrzej 538, 550, 601 Walkusz Jan 495—496, 500, 519 Wapiński Roman 206, 216 Warach Anna 453—454, 468 Wargacki Stanisław A. 681, 702 Warkoczewska Magdalena 78, 253, 271, 534, 536 Warschauer Adolf 254, 272 Washington George 697 Wasiutyński Jerzy 836, 840 Watt James 366—367 Wawrzyniak Piotr 38, 399, 431, 516 Wawrzyniak Władysław 795 Wawrzynowicz Andrzej 601 Wąsicki Jan 70-71, 75-76, 78, 82, 90, 148, 170, 219-220, 225, 228-229, 231, 234, 236, 242-243, 246, 272 Wątor Adam 848, 870
920 Indeks osobowy Weber Max 277 Weeks Theodore R. 249, 272 Wegner Stanisław S 81 Wernerowska Zofia 3SS, 360 Weyman Stefan 442 Węsierscy S26 Wiązek Paweł 89 Wicherkiewicz Bolesław 471—472, 484 Wicherkiewicz Maria 743, 764 Wielogłowski 136 Wielopolski Aleksander 91 Wieniawski Henryk 690 Wiernicka Violetta 308, 318 Wierzbiński Maciej 879 Wierzchosławski Szczepan 523—524, 536, 615, 620, 622, 626, 628, 630 Wierzejewski Ireneusz 784 Wierzejewski Wincenty 770, 772, 778 Wiesiołowski Tadeusz 630 Wiktor Stanisław 885 Wiktoria, cesarzowa niemiecka 295—296 Wilak Władysław 664 Wilhelm II, cesarz niemiecki 97, 99—100, 102, 105, 274, 282, 705, 715-717, 719, 817 Wilkanowicz Roman 692, 695, 750, 772, 778, 879 Wilkinson John 366 Wilkońska Paulina 581 Wilkoński Antoni 581 Willamowitz-Moellendorff Hugo von 279 Willaume Juliusz 80, 90, 246, 272 Willisen Wilhelm 180 Wilski Zbigniew 656 Wilson Thomas Woodrow 718, 760 Winkler Jerzy 147 Winter Piotr 347, 349, 361 Wisłocki Krzysztof 16, 363, 385 Wiśniewski Alfred 884 Witczak Włodzimierz 485, 494 Witkiewicz Stanislaw Ignacy 814 Witkowska Aleksandra 519—520 Witkowski Michał 579, 602, 645, 656 Witkowski Rafał 15, 243 Witos Wincenty 705, 708, 721, 729, 856-858, 869 Witruwiusz 364 Wlekliński Jan 420 Włodarczyk Tamara 255, 272 Włodek Roman 651,655 Wojciech, św 514 Wojciechowski Grzegorz 878, 888 Wojciechowski Mieczysław 262, 271-272 Wojciechowski Władysław 511 Wojcieszyk Elżbieta 869 Wojkowski Bolesław 432 Wojtczak Maria 485, 494 Wojtkowski Andrzej 82, 90, 127, 146, 153, 162, 170, 209, 216, 245, 272, 536, 547, 550, 623-624, 630, 673, 684 Wolański Tadeusz
228 Wolff Carl 485-486 Wolff Christian 66 Wolff Ludwika Franciszka 485 Wolicki Teofil 149—150 Wolniewicz Włodzimierz 163, 167 Wołkońska Zinaida 575 Woroniecka Grażyna 518—519 Woś Aldona 541, 550 Woykowska Julia 581-582, 592, 662 Woykowski Antoni 581—582, 660, 662 Woykowski Bronisław 582 Woźna Dominika 314, 317 Wójcik Stanisław 233-235, 237-238, 242 Wojtowicz Norbert 262, 272 Wright Wellmann 386 Wróbel Piotr 246-247, 252, 262, 272 Wróblewski Jan 674, 676 Wróblewski Leon 878 Wrzesiński Wojciech 40, 191,216, 655 Wrzosek Adam 488—489, 494 Wrzosek Mieczysław 722 Wuttke Heinrich 339, 341—342, 345, 360 Wybicki Józef 26, 51-52, 75, 80-81, 85-86, 137, 853 Wyczyński Wacław 845, 862 Wykrętowicz Stanisław 404, 414 Wysocka Barbara 146, 170, 750, 764 Wysocki Antoni 771 Wysocki Wiesław Jan 702 149, 524, 676, 83,
Indeks osobowy Wyspiański Stanisław 6S2 Wyszomirska Monika 63 Zabdyr Michał 788, 790 Zach Joanna 656 Zackiewicz Grzegorz 721—722 Zając Stanisław 441 Zajączkowski Mieczysław 834 Zajewski Władysław 86, 90, 154, 170 Zakrzewscy 48—49 Zakrzewski Bogdan 582, 602 Zakrzewski Zbigniew 431, 442 Zakrzewski Zdzisław 694 Zaleski Antoni 667 Zaleski Bohdan 574, 576, 582 Zaleski Marcin 545 Zalewski Kazimierz 637 Zalewski Zygmunt 797, 812 Załęczny Jolanta 678—679, 702 Zamoyscy 154 Zamoyski Andrzej 46, 372 Zamoyski Jan 370 Zamoyski Władysław 168, 562, 663, 825 Zapalski Stanisław 480, 494 Zapolska Gabriela 644, 655 Zaremba Franciszek 659, 670 Zarzycki Aleksander 543 Zasada Jerzy 884 Zboszyński Henryk 822 Zdaniewicz Witold 518—519 Zdanowicz Aleksander 306, 318 Zdrada Jerzy 415, 442 Zdybicka Zofia 497, 520 Zedlitz und Trützschler Robert Graf von 221 Zembrzucki Tadeusz 518—519 Zenkteler Kazimierz 791 Zerboni di Sposetti Joseph 117, 124—125, 148 Zeyland Józef 423—425, 433 921 Zeyland Karol 423 Zielewicz Ignacy 474, 482 Zielińska Agnieszka 449, 468 Zielińska Zofia 52, 64 Zielińska-Melkowska Krystyna 535 Zieliński Zygmunt 127, 150, 170, 210, 216, 508-509, 511-512, 520, 611, 614, 618, 630 Zielonacki Lech 882 Zielonacki Zbigniew 882 Ziemiałkowski Florian 182 Zienkowska Katarzyna 54, 64 Zimmer 346 Zimniewicz Kazimierz 361 Ziolowicz Agnieszka 656 Ziółkowski Janusz 761 Ziółkowski Mieczysław 759 Zmorski Roman 578 Zoelffel Gustav 447 Zorn Wolfgang 65, 76, 412, 414 Zug Szymon Bogumił 552—553 Zwierzykowski Michał 41, 48, 63—64 Żarczyńska Justyna 292, 294—295, 304 Żarnowski Janusz 714, 722 Żeromski Stefan
17, 813—826 Żmichowska Narcyza 578, 580, 601 Żmigrodzka Maria 569, 602 Zniniewiczjan 484 Zniniewiczówna Janina 474 Zołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota 41 Żółtowscy 387, 530 Żółtowski Jan 446, 857—858, 869 Żółtowski Jerzy 446 Żupański Jan Konstanty 192, 580, 660—661, 667-668, 673, 676 Żychliński Ludwik 112, 125, 485 Żygulski Zdzisław Jr 528, 531, 536
The Poznań Path to Independence editors Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski Summary Andrzej Gulczyński, Szymon Paciorkowski Introduction This book is a collection of articles written as part of a three-year project managed by the Poznań Society of Friends of Learning with an aim of summing up research into the various aspects of Poland’ independence lost in the late 18th century and regained in 1918. The agenda included lectures, exhibitions, conferences and theme walks. The underlying idea was to show various attitudes and efforts to regain independence with special emphasis placed on organic work. Key words: organic work, the Partitions of Poland, Wielkopolska uprising, promotion of research, Poznań Society of Friends of Learning Freedom Lost Przemysław Matusik The Hohenzollern rule. Polish national strategies in the Province of Posen in 1793-1918 In a review article introducing the subject of the book, the author has analysed the situation of Poles living in the Prussian Partition. The article focuses on the following stages of Polish efforts revolving around regaining independence in 1793—1918: the partial political and state autonomy at the time of the Duchy of Warsaw, a programme of autonomy within the Prussian state — the Grand Duchy of Posen, a conspiracy and uprising project coupled with a programme of organic work crowning the previous efforts. Key words: organic work, Prussian Partition, autonomy
924 Summary Wojciech Szafrański Before Prussia absorbed us. Wielkopolska in Stanisław August Poniatowski's times The article presents a synthesis of selected aspects of Wielkopolska’s history in 1764—1793 by referring to the latest state of research. Following a picture of the legal and administra tive frames of operation of this part of the country, the author attempts to present the social strata of Wielkopolska’s inhabitants in Stanisław August Poniatowski’s times, making use also of diaries written in the era. A reference has also been made to the successes and failures of the last decades of the 18th century including the concept of the “Wielkopolska economic model” discussed in historiography. The article includes also an original selection of the most important events in the region in the last years before its annexation by Prussia. Key words: Stanisław August Poniatowski, the Sułkowskis, Kazimierz Raczyński, 2nd Partition of Poland Dariusz Lukasiewicz Wielkopolska between colonization and modernization (1793-1806) The article proposes a view of Wielkopolska’s history in the first decades of the Prussian Par tition i.e. the time of South Prussia (1793—1806). On the one hand, the author shows the process of modernising Wielkopolska by the modern Prussian state in the realm of, among other things, legislation and administration. On the other hand, the author pinpoints the threats posed by the Prussian policy to the Polish social structure. Key words: South Prussia, Frederick William III of Prussia, 2nd Partition of Poland, colonization Marek Krzymkowski A short
episode of freedom. The Poznań Department in the Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815) The Duchy of Warsaw, established in 1807, was divided into six departments, one of them being the Poznań department. Its organisation and operations have been amply covered in literature on the subject. The most significant researchers interested in these issues include Janusz Staszewski, Andrzej Wojtkowski, Jan Wąsicki, Karol Olejnik and Lech Trzeciakowski. The most important issues studied in research projects (although not as part of monographs) are the legal bases of the department’s political structure and organisational changes. Keywords: Duchy of Warsaw, department, Poznań, prefect, prefecture, Napoleon Rafał Łysoń "Prussian Poles"? Conciliation in the Grand Duchy of Posen and the Province of Posen The article presents the issue of Polish conciliatory attitudes by referring primarily to the role of Wielkopolska province in the Prussian and German political and administrative re-
Summary 925 ality in 1815—1918. The author focuses on conciliation in the light of the Prussian policy in the Poznań area in 1815—1871 (1867) and in Prussia as a part of the German Reich in 1871—1914. The article finishes by offering considerations dedicated to the attitude of con ciliatory parties during WWI and the years shortly before the war. Key words: conciliation, loyalism, Germanisation, Bogdan Hutten-Czapski, Antoni Radziwiłł Grzegorz Kucharczyk How to gain autonomy. The Grand Duchy of Posen in 1815-1830 The Grand Duchy of Posen, established by virtue of a decision made by the Congress of Vienna, became a part of the Prussian monarchy in 1815. Until the November Uprising, it can be regarded some sort of an experiment in Polish-Prussian relations which during the 15 years in question, were bereft of the Polish — German nationalistic antagonism caused by the aggressive Germanisation policy which after 1830 would increasingly became the norm. Notably, in the eyes of Prussian political elites (including pro-reform ones), the modernisa tion process put in motion on a grand scale after 1807 (the Stein—Hardenberg reforms) was closely related to the increasing inner integration of the entire Prussian monarchy. In the Prussian partition of Poland (with the Grand Duchy of Posen as a part of it), it indi cated a continuation of the policy which since 1795 had had a strategic goal of a “fusion” (Verschmelzung) of the Polish population with the remaining Hohenzollern states. In other words, the Polish subjects of the Prussian king were expected to deny their national and
cultural identity which would lead to full access to the benefits offered as a result of the mod ernisation initiated and controlled by the Prussian government. In this respect, the years of 1815—1830 were no exception. Key words: Atanazy Congress of Vienna, Grand Duchy of Posen, Stein-Hardenberg reforms, integration of the Prussian monarchy Michal Mencfel The twisted paths of the Napoleonic soldier. Atanazy Raczyński This article revolves around a Napoleonic episode in Atanazy Raczynski’s life (1788—1874) and its repercussions as well as selected episodes from a subsequent biography of the Wielkopolska aristocrat, collector and Prussian diplomat. The author of the article pre sents Raczynski’s youth, his education and military service including participation in the war campaigns of 1807 and 1809. The author also presents Raczynski’s attitude towards Polish affairs, especially the efforts aimed at Poland’s revival as an independent political entity, con fronting his earlier views with the subsequent life choices. Key words: Atanazy Raczyński, Kazimierz Raczyński, Napoleon Bonaparte, diplomacy, collecting
926 Summary TO FIGHT OR TO SURVIVE? Maksymilian Stanulewicz To fight or not to fight? Wielkopolska in the face of the national uprisings of 1830/1831 and 1863 The article presents a review of the attitudes of inhabitants of Wielkopolska towards the independence movement and the national uprisings of the 19th century. The author shows the efforts accompanying the organisation of insurgent troops during the November and the January Uprisings as well as their battle route and the political aspects of patriotic deeds. The article presents also the ambiguous attitudes of the representatives of Wielkopolska elites to the usefulness of subsequent heroic spurts. Key words: November Uprising, January Uprising, the Dzialyńskis, Poznań Committee Damian Szymczak Wielkopolska and the Revolutions of 1848 in Galicia (Eastern Europe). Uprising or revolutions? In this article, an attempt has been made to decide to what extent the heroic spurts of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Prussian and Austrian Partitions of Poland were a part of largerscale events taking place in the monarchies ruled by the Habsburgs and the Hohenzollerns and to what extent they were an “autonomous” Polish independence movement connecting with a broader tradition of Polish national liberation movements. Deliberations of the year of 1848 were triggered off by the eventful year of 1846. The author has traced the developments in both Partitions and has indicated the similarities, differences and interpretations thereof. Keywords: Revolutions of 1848, revolutions, 1848 Tomasz Nodzyński The role of the Revolutions of 1848
in forging national identity of Poles in the Prussian Partition The Revolutions of 1848 brought about a political and national revival in the Prussian Parti tion. An outbreak of freedom and hope for independence, a patriotic eruption of the revived Polish press, the experiences of armed resistance to Prussians left deep marks in the aware ness of the entire generation. It was also witness to a new stage of the political conflict in the Prussian Partition — the stage of nationalism. The major conflict between Poles and the Prussian government was now topped with a conflict with the German and Jewish popula tions. This marked a new quality in realising one’s separate nationality by means of opposing other nations. The political and national postulates put forward during the Revolutions of 1848 in the “Polish” parts of Prussia, in Silesia, Pomerania and in Wielkopolska, resulted in an effective struggle to remain Polish in the time of Kulturkampf and Germanisation following the Unification of Germany and, later on, in the struggle to reinstall Poland in 1918—1921. Keywords: Revolutions of 1848, national identity, nationalism
Summary 927 The Province of Posen - a political and ethnic melting pot Maciej Kowalczyk Who ruled us? The authorities of the Province of Posen in 1848-1918 The article describes the authorities of the Province of Posen since the mid-19th century un til the outbreak of the Wielkopolska Uprising. The article presents the political system in the Province of Posen, divided into districts and counties. Attention has been drawn to two ad ministrative functions: governmental and self-governmental. Beside the legal regulations, the practical side of the Prussian administration has been shown, accompanied by a description of anecdotal episodes related to the administration in the time of the Partitions of Poland. Key words: Province of Posen, Grand Duchy of Posen, administration Rafał Witkowski A path towards Germanity? Jews in the Grand Duchy of Posen In order to understand the profound changes in the social, political, economic and cultural life of the Jewish population living in Poland under the Prussian rule, especially in the sec ond half of the 19th century, it is necessary to take into account several interlinked factors that led to very complex and intertwined relations between Germans and Jews, and to some extent also Poles. Many historians who have recently published books on the history of the Jews under the Prussian (and later on German) rule have referred — more or less directly and comprehensively — to these key issues. It seems, however, that the general trend, vis ible in most studies made to date, has been to describe these phenomena on a bipolar level (Germans
— Jews, Poles — Jews or Germans — Poles). Meanwhile, the reality of social life in the Province of Posen in the 19th century, especially after the Unification of Germany, calls for describing all the phenomena in the German-Jewish-Polish triangle. This is because the German-Jewish cultural rapprochement, distinct in the second half of the 19th century, was accompanied by loosening (or even severance) of the previous Polish-Jewish ties, still evident in the first half of the 19th century. Moreover, each of these main ethnic groups had a dif ferent impact on the other two. The path of Posnanian Jews to “Germanity” was long and never resulted in their full, political Germanisation. Accusations frequently made by Polish historians against the Jews of Wielkopolska of succumbing to and even favouring the Ger mans, have been based primarily on linguistic and cultural phenomena. Key words: Jews, assimilation, acculturation, Province of Posen, Grand Duchy of Posen Olgierd Kiec The Hakata movement. German nationalism in Wielkopolska in 1894-1918 The Hakata movement stands for the nationalism of Germans who lived in Wielkopol ska and who confronted Poles on a daily basis. The name comes from the initial letters of the names of the three founders of the organisation established in 1894 in Poznań: Hansemann, Kennemann and Tiedemann. Contrary to popular opinion, Hakata was not an auxiliary organ implementing the Prussian state Germanisation policy but rather, it was
928 Summary an association initiating and supporting radical anti-Polish solutions adopted and put for ward by the Prussian administration. Since 1899, the official name of the association was the Deutscher Ostmarkenverein and its activity was presented as defensive and protecting the German borderland from Polish nationalists determined to restore the Polish state in all the three Partitions. However, Hakata operated not only in the eastern provinces of Prussia but in the whole of the German Reich, spurring the public opinion to support Germans on the eastern borderland. The association attracted primarily clerks, teachers, priests, entre preneurs and landowners but not many farmers or farm and factory workers. Therefore, Hakata supported German settlement in the eastern provinces of Prussia, promoted the boycott of Polish shops and craftsman workshops but was also involved in propagating and reinforcing German nationalism. Since 1896, Hakata had its own press organ in the form of a monthly entitled “Die Ostmark”. However, conducive to national mobilisation was also raising monuments to German national heroes including Otto von Bismarck, combined with festivities dubbed Deutscher Tag, organised every year in a different city in the east of the Prussian monarchy. Key words: Wielkopolska, nationalism, Prussian Partition, Hakata, Ostmark, nationalism, Tiedemann, Kennemann, Hansemann Joanna Minksztym Between the Polish and German nationality. The garments of descendants from inhabitants of Bamberg (Bambrzy) who settled down in Poznań in the late 19th and the early 20th
centuries The discussion of the Polish or German nature of the Bambrzy culture started in the 19th century. It is related to the rapid Polonisation of this group of settlers, accompanied by the Germanisation processes which intensified in the late 19th century. Bambrzy quickly climbed the economic and social ladder as reflected in their garment, especially the fes tive garment which combined elements of farmers’ clothes as remembered from Bamberg and the garment of Polish peasants and burghers encountered on a daily basis in the new country. The festive garment was transformed from the clothes of poor, landless immi grants into the clothes worn by a group of affluent farmers, with its abundance emphasis ing the settlers’ high material and social status (the second half of the 19th c.), later on (in the early 20th c.) the regional garment worn in Polish villages and the suburbs of Poznań, and finally (in the late 20th c.) a costume regarded typical and representative of the city’s inhabitants. Key words: Bambrzy, Bambrzy garment, regional garment Jerzy Sierociuk \Me won't let our speech be buried. The Partitions of Poland vs. the language spoken in the Poznań area The goal of this article is to present a linguistic picture of Wielkopolska’s society in the Prussian Partition. By analysing the issue from a dialectological perspective, the author has presented the development of Wielkopolska sub-dialect in reference to long-term field stud-
Summary 929 ies with special emphasis placed on Bukowiec Górny. The article also discusses the impact of the German rule on the linguistic habits of the inhabitants of the Poznań region. Key words: dialectology, Wielkopolska sub-dialects, language Jacek Schmidt Right behind the cordon. The inhabitants of the Grand Duchy of Poznan and Congress Poland Adoption of the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna and the Prussian-Russian treaty of 1815 led to dividing Wielkopolska with a state border. The different policies adopted by the Partition states: Prussia and Russia in the realm of the law, the economy and the cul ture which resulted from the significant discrepancies in the broadly defined civilisation development, contributed to the emergence of important cultural and economic differences between the region’s parts and inhabitants. The consequences of the political division of Wielkopolska in the 19th century are still visible in the technical culture. The effects of the Partition-related isolation of Wielkopolska’s inhabitants have also surfaced in the locals’ mentality, their identification-related common knowledge of the former borderline between the Partitions and in the region’s interior. Key words: post-Partitions border, Congress Poland, work ethos Chasing modernity Miron Urbaniak Changes to the population, architecture and urban planning in the cities and towns of the Poznań region This article is dedicated to the development of Wielkopolska cities and towns in 1793—1918. Emphasis has been placed on the factors increasing the population in towns, the Prussian
legislation and its effects in the area of communal investments, public utilities stimulating improvement of the standards of living in towns (abattoirs, gasworks, water supply systems, sewage systems and power plants), investments made by the government and the self-gov ernments in the cities and towns of the Poznań region (administration, education, jurisdic tion, military barracks, railways etc.) and industry as a sign of private business activity. Key words: cities and towns, urban planning, self-government, communal investments, urban industrial facilities Krzysztof Wisłocki The heat engine and its role in the changes in Wielkopolska in the 19th century The goal of the article is to present the importance of introducing the heat engine as part of the technological development of Wielkopolska in the 19th century. The author describes the history of the heat and the combustion engines and refers it to the social and economic
930 Summary changes in the region. The article presents the importance of agricultural machinery, heat engines and portable engines. A description is also provided of the development of rail and postal transport as well as means of transport in cities and towns. Key words: industrial revolution, heat engine, steam engine, portable engines, development of agriculture, transport Tadeusz Janicki A poor backwater of the German Reich? The economic situation in the Prussian Partition (1871-1914) This article is an attempt at providing an answer to the question posed in the tide pertaining to the extent of the economic growth in the Prussian Partition against the background of the other parts of the German Reich. The major analysis tool was the comparative method which — by discovering the differences and similarities in the economic situation of the areas in question — triggers off a search of causal connections and the origin of the phenomena related to the development of some and regression of other industries in the studied areas. A section of the article is dedicated to a reflection on the factors which impacted the struc ture and level of economic development in various parts of the Prussian Partition. As part of the above presented analysis, demographic indicators have also been taken into account including life expectancy, the total fertility rate and infant mortality which represent a syn thetic determinant of the level of social and economic development. Key words: economy, German Reich, demographic indices Rafał Dobek Cegielski and others. The development of Polish
enterprises in the Poznań region Through an analysis of the activities instigated by Józef Mycielski, Bolesław Kasprowicz, Jan Krysiewicz, Józef Zeyland, Jan Netrebski and several other Polish entrepreneurs, the author of the article sheds light on the development of industry in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century. The author subsequently draws some general conclusions on entrepre neurship in Wielkopolska. In the second half of the 19th century, the region was a relatively poor province in comparison with the remaining parts of Germany. However, bearing in mind the financial, educational, technical and political barriers, it is impossible not to ap preciate the huge effort devoted by Polish entrepreneurs to establish and operate various companies and efforts put in the entire social environment, creating an extensive network of activities, institutions and people — some sort of a “civil society”. It is equally impossible to disregard the huge educational and developmental leap made at that time in Wielkopolska and which should be attributed to these and other people who laid the foundations for future independence. Key words: Cegielski, enterprises, Krysiewicz, Zeyland, Netrebski, Mycielski, Kwilecki
Summary 931 Grażyna Liczbińska From one generation to the next. The family in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century The goal of this article is to provide characteristics of 3 major stages in the life cycle of the Wielkopolska family: births, a system of matchmaking and mortality rate, and embedding them in a context of social, political and economic changes in Wielkopolska in the second half of the 19th century. The detailed goals included the following issues: 1) An analysis of fertility on the basis of family reconstruction (the age of women when they gave birth to their first and last children, the number of children in a family, partial fertility rates, the length of the gaps between births); 2) The impact of cultural variables on the age at the time of getting married and on the choice of the partner, an analysis of exogamous and endogamous mar riages with respect to the place of origin and the partners’ denomination; 3) An analysis of mortality rate on the basis of raw death rates, infant mortality rates, infants’ life expectancy and deaths resulting from selected causes. Key words: family, anthropology, mortality rate Anita Magowska More than Marcinkowski. Medicine and healthcare in Wielkopolska in the 19th century While Karol Marcinkowski remains an icon of the 19th century medicine in Poznań, we should also appreciate the other extraordinary physicians working in Wielkopolska during the Partitions. They were extraordinary because they lived and worked with a sense of mis sion encompassing not only serving the sick but also attempts at improving the
conditions in which they lived and maintaining the national spirit. The heroes of the article include Teofil Matecki, Franciszek Chłapowski, Walenty Panieński and other physicians practicing in Wielkopolska in the 19th century. The article’s narrative is based on the physicians and their lives, the condition of medical theory and practice, threats to life and the institutional structures of medical care. Key words: physicians, medicine, epidemic, Karol Marcinkowski, Teofil Matecki, Franciszek Chłapowski, Johann Christian Metzig, Robert Remak, Heliodor Święcicki Katarzyna Marciniak The aspects of piety in Wielkopolska in the Prussian Partition The article focuses on the role of sanctuaries and offers a reminder that for centuries, they have performed more than religious functions. Beside the basic pastoral role of any sacred place including the development of religious cult, propagation and upholding of faith and renewing the congregation’s moral standing, sanctuaries also perform patri otic and political functions. The intensity of Marian devotions would always increase at the time of great national disasters, times of resignation and despair. Therefore it comes as no surprise that during the Partitions of Poland, Marian devotions assumed a strongly Polish character. This combination of patriotic and religious functions was reflected in a number of hymns, religious and sanctuary songs. The article describes
932 Summary the aspects of patriotic functions performed by sacred places in Wielkopolska in the Prussian Partition. Key words: sanctuaries, piety, religious practices. Footholds of Polish identity Kamila Kludkiewicz A manor as a mainstay of Polish identity? Land gentry's residences in the Grand Duchy of Posen The article is devoted to the material culture of land gentry’s residences in Wielkopolska in the 19th century The architecture of land gentry’s residences and their interiors have been characterised with special emphasis placed on the category of the “Polish identity”. In the manors, collections of arts and books were kept. The author of the article draws attention to the dilemmas accompanying the choice of style and the impact of Zygmunt Czartoryski’s 0 stylu krajowym w budownictwie wiejskim (1896). Key words: manor, land gentry, artistic collections, national style Agnieszka Murawska, Ewa Siejkowska-Askutja, Tadeusz Grabski Organic work in practice. The life and work of Seweryn Mielżyński Seweryn Mielżyński was an illustrious representative of organic work in Wielkopolska. His actions made a lasting contribution to the reconstruction of Polish statehood. However, his deeds have not been duly recognised. The exhibition “Seweryn Mielżyński (1804—1872)” heldin the National Museum in Poznań (17 December 2017—08 April 2018) provided more information on the man and his times. The article presents Seweryn Mielżyński as a col lector, a benefactor, a patron, a participant in the struggle for independence and a propa gator of organic work as well as a person in charge of
the material bases of science in Wielkopolska, public art collections and museology, as a painter, architect, wood carver and a photographer. Key words: Seweryn Mielżyński, collections, organic work Milosz Walerzak From an arboretum to a palm house. Wielkopolska gardens in the 19th and the early 20th centuries The article presents the characteristics of Wielkopolska’s gardens and the time when they were established. The 19th century garden complexes were very diverse, with respect to the spatial plans and the specific elements. Following strongly geometric compositions of the Renaissance and the Baroque, the new naturalistic gardens established as early as in the late 18th century were later on extended and their composition transformed. In the second half of the 19th century, gardens would change gradually from arrangements following the Romantic philosophy to more natural, native compositions. As a result, they were more strongly related to the local landscape. The emergence of landscape gardens in Poland in the 19th century was accompanied by features popular in the other countries in Europe. How ever, the historical developments (including Poland losing its independence) left an indelible
Summary 933 mark. The impact of the loss of independence was primarily reflected in the garden equip ment. The existing range of statues and antique elements was gradually replaced by forms related to the cult of the nation’s past. Key words: gardens, Arkadia, Goluchów, Kórnik, Park Wilsona, botanical garden, Park Solacki palm house, Adam Kubaszewski Zbigniew Przychodniak Mickiewicz and others. The romantic Wielkopolska The article is a reminder of the aspirations, achievements and attitudes of Wielkopolska inhabitants within the broadly defined romantic formation. The author notes that Poznań and the Grand Duchy of Poznań became a transit area between the country, the West and the Great Emigration; it was also a melting pot where aesthetic movements, political atti tudes and national traditions would mix. The aspects of Romanticism in Wielkopolska are shown by references to poets (Ryszard Berwiński), philosophers (August Cieszkowski, Karol Libelt), teachers, sponsors and promoters of culture. In the article, the role of the Revolu tions of 1848 and the Poznań Uprising of 1848 have been emphasised in the evolution of the “sensibility” of Wielkopolski into its “sense”. Key words: Romanticism, Adam Mickiewicz, Ryszard Berwiński, August Cieszkowski, Karol Libelt Witold Molik The emergence of the Polish intelligentsia and its leading role in the Polish national movement in the Poznań region in the 19th and the early 20th centuries The emergence of Polish intelligentsia in the Poznań region in the 19th century in adverse political and social conditions, created by the
Prussian authorities, was of fundamental value to Poles’ struggle for national survival. The intelligentsia produced the biggest number of activists and, in cooperation with the land gentry, gradually took over the leading role in the Polish national movement. The article presents how the Polish intelligentsia emerged, its size and professional structure, social origin, living conditions and participation in managing the Polish national movement bearing in mind its separate nature and specificity against the rest of Poland. Key words: intelligentsia, land gentry, national movement, organic work Krzysztof Kurek Teatr Polski in Poznań as a national stage? Several opinions on the city's thespian developments in 1875-1918 In the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, Teatr Polski played a very important role in shaping Polish culture in Poznań. Built owing to the society’s contributions, since the very beginning it was perceived as the national stage of Poles who lived in the Prussian Partition and evidence of the effectiveness of social self-modernisation initiated by Wielkopolska’s organic workers. Teatr Polski was meant to be one of many “footholds of Polish identity”.
934 Summary As part of its activities, the theatre had to combine the struggle to maintain the language, the national values and artistic aspirations. Key words: Teatr Polski, national stage Artur Jazdon The Wielkopolska library. Polish publications in the Grand Duchy of Poznań Polish books, published by Polish professional and unprofessional editors and targeted at various audiences, played a very important role in fostering Polish culture in the Prussian Partition. The article presents the circle of publishers and the periods of the Poznań pub lisher movement. The author also describes how the editors specialised in various areas and presents the quantitative effects of the entire publishing production. The article also contains information about the actions of the Prussian authorities hampering the operations instigated by Polish publishers. Key words: publisher, Stefański, Županski, Łukaszewicz, Popliński, Kamieński, Merzbach, Chociszewski, Leitgeber Magdalena Piotrowska "The Commander-in-chiefs spirit is with us.". Celebrating Kościuszko's death in the Poznań region (1917) The article presents the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of Tadeusz Kosciuszko’s death (1917) in the Poznań region. The celebrations assumed the form of a patriotic demonstra tion. The collected materials made it possible to analyse these national celebrations and to trace in them model cultural performance. The cited examples of literary texts and lyrics or performative works including the tableau vivant and diapositives confirm the diverse range of initiatives and tools rekindling the
national memory and reuniting the community. Key words: Tadeusz Kościuszko, anniversary of Kosciuszko’s death (1917), cultural performance On the threshold of independence Piotr Szlanta An imminent separation. An evolution of Poles' attitude towards the occupants during WWI The article describes the gradual process of a psychological severance of Poles from the country’s occupants in 1914—1918. The author presents the evolution of the social atmos phere in the Austrian, Russian and Prussian Partitions by referring to the changing military and political situation. The long war, exploiting human and material resources, resulted in profound decomposition of the authority structures and a network of loyalty thus making way for the revival of Poland. Key words: Pact of Two Emperors, Wilhelm II, Nicholas II of Russia, Franz Joseph I of Austria
Summary 935 Anna Weronika Brzezińska A typical "independence" day in Wielkopolska The goal of this article, written from an anthropological perspective and focusing on the sin gular experiences of individuals and communities, is to provide a reply to a question about typical, everyday life on the day when Poland regained independence i.e. on 11 November 1918. What was the day like in Wielkopolska which, in more than a month, was only to be gin its own struggle for being incorporated into Poland, a country re-established after 123 years of Partitions? What was the importance of that day in everyday lives of the inhabitants of Wielkopolska in the early 20th century? Keywords: 11 November 1918, Wielkopolska village, everyday life Halina Lorkowska A grand piano of freedom. Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Wielkopolska The article presents the biographic and musical relations between Ignacy Jan Paderewski, Poznań and Wielkopolska. On top of the most famous facts from the composer’s and pia nist’s life related to the Wielkopolska Uprising, the author has also discussed less familiar episodes. She also reminisces about Paderewski’s former concerts in Poznań together with his visits in the city after regaining independence: the Poznań University awarding him an honorary degree followed by a celebration of repatriation of his remains, naming the Acad emy of Music after him and unveiling a monument to Paderewski. Keywords: Ignacy Jan Paderewski, concerts, Wielkopolska Uprising Zbigniew Pilarczyk From Ławica to Babimost. The battles of the Wielkopolska Uprising The goal of the article is
to show the characteristic features of combat in the Wielkopolska Uprising in 1918—1919 by using specific examples. The starting point is providing a pic ture of fighting in which Polish independence organisations were involved. Next, the author presents the effects of Ignacy Paderewski’s arrival in Poznań on 26 December 1918 and the events of the afternoon of 27 December 1918 when fighting started in Wielkopolska. The author presents the first stage of the Uprising (27 December 1918—8 January 1919) as a time of spontaneous fights fought by the local troops formed by the local communities and the combat of 9 January until 28 June 1919 when bigger troops were engaged on either side. Key words: Rynarzewo, Ławica, Taczak, Zdziechowa, Inowrocław, Cyms, Dowbor-Muśnicki, Paluch, Zbąszyń, Rawicz, Babimost
936 Summary Wiesław Ratajczak Stefan Żeromski's fight for the Polish borders in the West and North By 1918, the literary works of Stefan Żeromski revolved around life in the Russian Parti tion. The novelist was much less interested in the territories located in the West and North of the country. The situation changed after Poland regained independence. The thematic twist in the writer’s work stemmed from his opinion that Kulturkampf did not stop but rather entered another stage while Recovered Territories could largely contribute to the culture of the newly established Polish Republic. Stefan Żeromski was personally involved in the plebi scite project and he devoted a series of journalistic articles and three collections of prose: “Wisła”, “Wiatr od morza” and “Międzymorze” to the cultural and political fight between Poland and Germany. He was also involved in the work of organisations in charge of rein forcing Polish culture on the border with Germany and propagating the idea of taking hill advantage of gaining access to the sea. Key words: Stefan Żeromski, Recovered Territories, “Wiatr od morza” Bartosz Kruszyński Unfailing in combat. The Wielkopolska Army's engagement in fighting in 1919-1920 In an analytical way, the article revolves around the organisation and fighting on the part of the Wielkopolska Army in 1919—1920. The author has presented only selected issues related primarily to the unique features of the military units established in Wielkopolska and their participation in the key engagements between the Polish and Ukrainian troops in 1919 and the Polish-
Soviet War of 1919—1920. The considerations have been corroborated by quantitative data to better present the events under discussion. Key words: Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, Wielkopolska Army, Wielkopolska Group, Combined Wielkopolska Division Andrzej Gulczyński Wiping out borders. The first years of independence of the Second Polish Republic The end of WWI and the outbreak of a revolution in Germany were used to reveal a se cret, cross-party agreement of Poles referred to as the Central Citizens’ Committee and to establish the Polish District Parliament. It brought into existence the Supreme People’s Council which, in turn, established Commissar’s Office which took over power following the outbreak of the Uprising. Later on it negotiated the way in which the former Prussian Partition would be incorporated into a uniform state. The process included introduction of representation to the Legislative Parliament, holding a by-election followed by establishment of the Ministry for the Former Prussian District. As a result, it was possible to gradually an nex areas previously operating as separate state entities. Key words: Polish District Parliament, Supreme People’s Council, Ministry for the Former Prussian District
Summary 937 Piotr Grzelczak Appreciation or marginalisation? The memory of the Wielkopolska Uprising (1919-1989) The article shows the changing forms of celebrating the subsequent anniversaries of the outbreak of the Wielkopolska Uprising in 1919—1989. First and foremost, the author de scribes the celebrations in the Second Polish Republic, starting with the ceremonies of 1919, with Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Józef Piłsudski in attendance. The author draws attention to the gradual takeover of the effort of organising the anniversaries by the city authorities, accompanied by the waning interest on the part of the government and to the role of vet eran organisations and artistic circles in commemorating the Uprising. The second part of the article focuses on the central and regional nature of celebrating the anniversaries of the Wielkopolska Uprising in the Polish People’s Republic, affected by the then policy adopted by the ruling party. Key words: Cyryl Ratajski, monument to the Wielkopolska Insurgents, anniversary
Indeks nazw miejscowych Aleksandria 364 Alt Damm (właśc. Altdamm, poi. Dąbie, część Szczecina) 422 Alzacja 111 Ameryka Północna 393 Angermuende (wlaśc. Angermünde) 422 Anglia 165, 366-368, 370, 372, 376, 380, 387, 397, 424, 552 Antonin 116 Antwerpia 165 Arkadia 552—554 Arnswalde (poi. Choszczno) 422 Australia 252 Austria 24, 80, 95, 98, 100, 111, 113, 174, 192, 418, 537, 709, 711, 814 Babimost 765, 805—806, 808—809 Badenia 470 Bamberg 289—292 Bańska Szczawnica 366 Bar 831 Baranowicze 836, 838 Bawaria 290, 294 Belgia 165-166, 368, 380, 813 Berezyna, rzeka 832—833, 835, 839 Berkau 422 Berlin 30, 38, 93, 97, 99, 102, 104, 116, 127, 130, 133, 136, 147, 149, 152, 178, 180, 187, 194, 247, 255-258, 277, 306, 353, 356, 416, 418-419, 118, 175, 266, 422, 427, 431, 433, 470, 487-488, 491, 585, 604, 658, 784, 844-846 Bernau 422 Będlewo 527 Białowieża 563 Białystok 116 Biechowo 78 Biedrusko 823 Biesenthal 422 Bilston 366 Birmingham 367 Bledzewo 349, 394 Bnin 340 Bobrujsk 832-833, 837, 839 Bogdanka, rzeka 47 8 Bojanowo 344, 355—356, 804, 528 Bójka 502 Brandenburgia 42, 69, 72, 246, 373 Brda, rzeka 356 Brdów 166-167, 502 Brodnica 200, 649 Brunszwik 102 Brześć 836 Brześć Litewski 719 Bug, rzeka 836—837, 839 Bukowiec Górny 311—312, 314 Bułgaria 813 Bydgoszcz 27, 74, 137, 146, 203, 260, 283, 337, 339, 343, 347-348, 353-356, 381, 395, 404, 350, 648, 717, 771, 785, 797-798, 801
890 Bytom 202—203 Cambridge 752 Ceradz Kościelny 309 Cerekwica 309 Chełmno 200, 648 Chełmszczyzna 709 Chiny 253, 342 Chludowo 309, 874 Chobienice 806 Chodzież 358, 797 Chorynia 571—572 Choszczno 257 Chrośnica 793 Chwalim 808 Chwaliszewo 384—385, 472, 476 Cichowo 530 Ciemna, rzeka 559 Cieszyn 842 Coventry 366 Czacz 445 Czaplinek 502 Czarnków 260, 355, 422, 795, 823 Czarnuszka 238 Czechosłowacja 171 Czempiń 418, 510 Czerniejewo 59, 310, 530 Czersk 504, 649 Czesławice 563 Częstochowa 507, 700 Dania 100, 211, 418 Dąb Wielki 417 Dąbrówka 804 Dąbrówka Kościelna 310 Dębe Wielkie 156 Dęblin 714, 837 Dębłowo 310 Dębnica 310 Dębno 555, 563 Dębno Polskie 803 Dłoń 528 Dniepr, rzeka 839 Dobrojewo 555, 558 Dobrzyca 349, 555—557 Indeks nazw miejscowych Doliniany 831 Drezdenko 422 Drezno 135-136, 165, 168, 266, 417, 429֊ 430, 485, 574-575 . Dunaj, rzeka 187 Dziekanowice 210 Eberswald (właśc. Eberswalde) 422 Flintshire 366 Florentynów 801 Francja 24, 26, 67, 95, 100-101, 111, 113, 141, 166,192,196, 246, 368, 372, 380,418, 426, 428,433, 486, 552, 577, 720, 766, 813-814 Frankfurt nad Menem 249, 342 Frankfurt nad Odrą 136, 427 Frankfurt nad Odrą 422 Friedeberg (pol. Strzelce Krajeńskie) Fryburg 752 Fuerstenwalde (właśc. Fürstenwalde) 422 Galicja 36, 94, 120, 136, 139, 165, 168, 172, 174-175, 181, 183, 185, 187-188, 256, 285, 485, 577, 580, 606, 609, 707-708, 710, 771, 868 Garwolin 837 Gąsawa 338 Gąsawka, rzeka 799 Gąszcz 137 Gdańsk 55, 79, 137, 165, 283, 417, 745, 749, 773, 819 Gdynia 823 Gelsenkirchen 732 Getynga 470 Gietrzwałd 512—513 Gildy 370 Glasgow 752 Glinna 831 Gliwice 283 Głogów 428
Głuchowo 530 Głuchów 510 Gniewkowo 797 Gniezno 21, 74, 250, 256, 260, 265, 310, 337, 339, 343, 346-349, 353, 356, 358, 394,
Indeks nazw miejscowych 404, 418, 420, 431, 648, 666, 682, 716, 727, 785, 787, 823, 863, 865 gnieźnieński, powiat 42 gnieźnieńskie, województwo 42, 44 Gogolewo 530 Gołańcz 340 Gołuchów 538, 555, 558-561 Gorzów Wielkopolski 266 Gorzyce 545, 698 Gostyń 34-35, 260, 342, 343, 357-358, 478, 506,515,649, 697,730 gostyński, powiat 276, 730 Góra nad Notecią 823 Górczyn 293, 685 Górka Duchowna 504—505, 512, 514 Górka Klasztorna 502, 504 Górna Frankonia 290 Górny Śląsk 14, 99, 202, 283, 400, 610, 871 Grabów n. Prosną 322 Greifswald 47 0 Griff 366 Grochów 417 Grodzisk 260, 649, 666, 791 Grodzisk Wielkopolski 203, 257, 349, 357—358 Grójec Wielki 806, 808 Grudziądz 266, 283, 370, 649 Grunwald 284 Gułtowy 530 Gwda, rzeka 349 Hamburg 165, 266, 277, 418-419 Hanower 102, 111,412 Harwarden 366 Hel 822 Henryków 831 Hesja 111 Holandia 418, 719 Holsztyn 211 Ignacewo 166, 168 Iława 816 Imiołki 310 Inowrocław 259, 260, 337, 339, 343, 347, 349, 350, 353, 356, 394, 404, 648, 787-790, 795 891 Jankowi ce 528 Janowiec Wielkopolski 406 Jaraczewo 338 Jarocin 260, 342—343, 356—357, 526, 533, 649, 772, 823 Jarosławiec 180 Jaworów 530 Jena 256 Jeziorki 276, 282 Jeżewice 799 Jeżyce 293, 296, 394, 428, 478, 483, 684 Jutrosin 650 kaliski, powiat 42 kaliskie, województwo 44 Kalisz 68, 322,712,730,733,749 Kałuszyn 838 Kamieniec 310 Kanada 261 Kargowa 74, 805—809 Karszyn 808 Katowice 283, 739 Kawała 420 Kąty 803 Kcynia 823 kcyński, powiat 42 Kępno 260, 262, , 342, 344, 346, 348, 350, 356, 649, 666 Kicin 309 Kiekrz 309 Kijów 835—836 Kissingen 47 2 Kiszkowo 310 Kłeck 838 Klęka 276 Kłajpeda 47 6 Kłecko 350 Kobryń
838 Kobyla Góra 338 Kobylepole 417 Kobylin 257 Kock 139 Koców 831 Kojdanów 838 Kolonia 277
892 Indeks nazw miejscowych Kołaczkowo 799 Komarów 831 Komorniki 309 Konarzewo 309 Kwidzyń 816 Kwilcz 791 Kongresówka — zob. Królestwo Polskie koniński, powiat 42, 430 Konstantynopol S89 Kopanica 338, 792-793, 806, 808 Kopaszewo 571 Kopenhaga 93 Kosowo 730 Kościan 155, 340, 343, 346, 350, 356, 420, 510, 666, 772, 823 kościański, powiat 42 Kościerzyna 819 Koziegłowy 309 Koźmin 478, 511,681,700 Kórnik 146, 167, 342, 524-525, 530, 533, 555, 561-562, 823 Kraków 25, 136, 139, 181, 185,306, 422,425, 427, 506, 538, 608, 644, 709-710, 758, 760, 842 Krasiczyn 188 Kresy Wschodnie 45, 273, 275, 283, 530, 831 Krobia 649 Krosno 805 Krotoszyn 260, 262, 339, 341, 343-344, 346, 349-350, 355-356, 483, 648, 666, 823 Królestwo Polskie 23—24, 28, 91—92, 94, 107, 120, 147-149, 151, 154, 157-160, 165, 168, 179, 198, 225, 247, 285, 287, 308, 319, 322, 324-325, 342, 416, 423, 428, 435, 439, 474-475, 486, 510, 606, 609, 612-614, 710-713, 729, 816 Królewiec 97, 165, 198 Kruszwica 340, 343, 787 Krzyżowniki 309 Książ Wielkopolski 258, 338 Księstwo Warszawskie 15, 23, 27—29, 77-80, 82-83, 87-88, 95, 111, 113, 150, 225, 246, 421 Kuestrin (właśc. Kiistrin, poi. Kostrzyn Odrą) 422 Kujawy 44, 162, 165, 308, 322, 871 603, 795, 75, 140, nad Landzberg (właśc. Landsberg pol. Gorzów Wielkopolski) Le Havre 773 Leeds 366 leszczyński, powiat 311 Leszno 259, 260, 339-341, 348-351, 353, 355-356, 487, 507, 649, 666, 804 Leśnica 137 Lipsk 256-257, 277,417,491 Litwa 509, 571 Lizbona 93, 165, 735, 744 Lotaryngia 111 Lubasz 530—531, 791 Lubawa 210 Lubin 139 Lubonia 573 Luboń 290 Lubostroń 452 Luneville75, Ml Lutynia 55
Lwów 25, 139, 185, 275, 422, 663, 707-708, 771, 823, 842 Lwówek 791 Lyon 365 an der Warthe, 422 343-344, 346, 395, 404, 457, 538, 608, 644, 830-831, 839, Łabiszyn 260, 799 Łagiewniki 309 Łaszczyn 803 Ławica 761, 765, 770, 776, 783-784, 795, 862-863, 885 Łazarz 695, 760 Łowicz 554 Łódź 309 Łuków 571, 574, 576 Maciejowice 701, 837 Madryt 93 Malbork 283, 719, 816-817 Malmie 228 Maliniec 430
Indeks nazw miejscowych Małopolska 42, 162, 314, 830, 8S4 Manchester 380 Marchia Wschodnia 105, 276, 279—280, 286— 287 Mariazell 505 Mazowsze 44 Mazury 196, 201, 285, 816, 819-820 Mątwy 403, 790 Miejska Górka 343, 347, 649, 805 Mielżyn 310, 338 Międzychód 257, 344, 346, 792 Międzyrzecz 260, 342, 344, 349, 352, 487, 502 Mikołajów 831 Mikstat 350, 687 Milatyn 831 Miłosław 32, 178, 181, 350, 416, , 538-540, 542-543, 545, 548, 599 Mińsk Mazowiecki 832, 837, 839 Mir 838 Modrzę 309, 347, 648, 681, 787, 823 Molczadź 838 Monachium 431 Moskwa 818 Mrocza 797 Mrowino 309 Muellrose (właśc. Müllrose) 422 Nadrenia 130, 373, 393, 400, 418 nakielski, powiat 42, 44 Nakło nad Notecią 260, 337, 339—340, 343, 346, 348,797-798, 823, Nasielsk 837 Nawaria 831 Nekielka 445 Neustadt (an der Dosse) 422 Nie obejmuje nazw własnych, tj. nazw instytucji kultury i nauki, administracji kościelnej Nieborów 552 Niechanowo 310 Niemarzyn 803 Niemcy 25, 32, 36, 92, 95, 99-103, 107-109, 111, 120, 126, 147, 175, 178, 192, 195, 199, 204, 206, 211, 225, 244, 249, 251252, 256, 258, 261-262, 273, 275-277, 281-284, 287, 291, 340, 353, 355, 368, 893 389-391, 393, 396, 400, 404, 408, 410, 412, 418, 421, 433-43, 438, 469, 495, 716-718, 813-814, 820, 823, 825, 842, 848-850 Niemno, rzeka 839 Nieśwież 838 Nieżychowo 394 Noteć, rzeka 797—799 Nowa Marchia 69 Nowa Wieś 526,797 Nowe Miasto n. Wartą 276 Nowy Jork 379 Nowy Orlean 379 Nowy Tomyśl 343—344, 353 Objezierze 571, 576-577, 579 Oborniki 260, 576 Oborniki Śląskie 804 Oborzysko 510 Obra, rzeka 203, 349, 795, 808 Obrzyce 345-346, 808 Obrzycko 257-258, 260 Odolanów 344,
349-350, 353 Olsztyn 283 Opalenica 352-353, 681, 685, 791 Opole 552 Oporowo 528 Orłowo 819 Osieczna 502 Osiek 578 Ostrołęka 417 Ostroróg 338 Ostrowite Prymasowskie 310 ostrowski, powiat 234 Ostrów Tumski 12—13, 424 Ostrów Wielkopolski 262, 331, 339, 341, 343, 346, 395, 404, 511, 648-649, 666, 681, 687, 749, 772, 823 Ostrzeszów 260, 350, 685, 687 Oyhnhausen 472 Pakość 353 Palestyna 813 Pałuki 445 Pamiątkowo 379
894 Indeks nazw miejscowych Paradyż 204 Paryż 25, 141, 157, 176, 181, 365, 377, 426427, 476, 540, 549, 593, 735, 744, 776, 842 Pasewalk 422 Pawłowice 56—57, 59 Peczara 530 Pełtwia, rzeka 187 Penydarren 366 Pępowo 276 Piątkowo 197 Pilica, rzeka 136 Piła 260, 337, 339-341, 343, 346, 348, 350, 355, 394, 745 Piotrogród 713 Pleszew 55, 229, 257, 260, 339, 342-343, 349, 351, 505, 648, 681, 684-686 Plewiska 300—301 Płock 821 Pniewy 260, 791 Pobereże 307 Pobiedziska 309 Podhorce 530 Podole 307 Polwica 585 Pommerstargard (właśc. Stargard in Pommern, pol. Stargard) 422 Pomorze 42, 67-68, 99, 112, 193, 197, 199, 201, 210-211, 214, 273, 275, 285, 287, 373, 412, 419, 716, 738, 797, 818, 850851, 868 Poniec 340—341 Poniec 795 Posadowo 526, 533 Powidz 310, 322 Poznań 9, 12-15, 17-18, 21, 26-31, 34-36, 38, 56, 74, 77-82, 85, 95, 97-102, 105-107, 120, 123, 126, 133, 135, 149, 152-153, 165, 167, 181, 192-193, 203-204, 209, 222, 247-248, 256, 258-260, 262, 265-266, 275-276, 280-284, 289-293, 295-300, 302, 306, 309, 339-340, 342-344, 346349, 352-355, 357-358, 371-372, 381382, 384-385, 394-395,404, 410-411, 418, 420-423,425, 427, 429, 431, 435- 438, 440, 444-449, 452, 457-458, 460, 462-463, 469, 471, 473-479, 481-482, 484-489, 491-492, 498, 502, 507-509, 540-541, 544, 547, 565-566, 575-578, 581, 589-590, 592-593, 599, 604, 615, 623, 631, 633, 637-638, 644-645, 647, 653, 657-658, 660-661, 663-667, 671, 679-680, 684, 686, 691, 698, 700-701, 716, 727-728, 735-736, 739-741, 743747, 749, 751-754, 756, 758-761, 767777, 779, 781, 783-784, 795, 801, 823, 827-828, 831, 842-843, 849-850, 857858, 860-866,
871-877, 879-880, 882-886 poznański, powiat 42 poznańskie, województwo 44 Prenzlau 422 Prosną, rzeka 322 Prowincja Poznańska 82, 91, 95, 105—106, 115, 148, 219-237, 239-240, 243, 251-252, 258, 265, 275-276, 279-280, 337, 359, 373, 389-392, 394-395, 397-398, 400, 403-404, 407-408, 410, 412-413, 445, 470, 507, 765-766, 768, 776, 828, 839 Prusy 22, 24, 27, 31-32, 41-42, 50-51, 53-54, 58, 63, 66-71, 94-95, 97-103, 107-109, 111-114, 120, 123, 130, 148, 158, 161, 176-178, 188, 196-202, 207, 210-211, 213-214, 219-220, 225, 232, 235-236, 240, 244-246, 249, 252, 254, 256, 273-274, 276, 278, 280-282, 288, 297, 322, 337-338, 351, 359, 368, 373, 381, 389-390, 394, 400-401, 403, 405, 412-413, 426, 432, 440, 486, 496, 504, 509, 512, 514, 537, 577, 590, 604-606, 616, 620, 821, 838, 842-844, 850-851 Przemęt 698 Pudliszki 156 Puławy 531—532, 552 Puszczykowo 420 pyzdrski, powiat 42 Pyzdry 167—168, 322 Racławice 701 Radojewo 309 Rajgród 156, 417
Indeks nazw miejscowych 895 Rapperswil 538 Raszyn 139 Rawicz 260, 265, 339-340, 342-344, 346347, 353-355, 666, 803-805 Reims 813 Republika Weimarska 287 Rogalin 59-60, 136, 531-532 Skórzewo 309 Skrzynka k. Mosiny 575 Skwierzyna 259, 344, 355, 487, 502 Sluck 836 słupecki, powiat 328 Słupia Kapitulna 309, 803 Słupsk 137, 568 Rogowo 338 Rogoźno 260, 355, 666, 745, 823 Rokitno 499 Rokosowo 524—525 Rokotów 425 Rosja 21, 50-51, 62, 98, 103, 146, 171-172, 178-180, 199, 213, 225, 256, 322, 369, 436, 496, 537, 712-713, 720, 729, 816 Rożnowo 576 Rude 798 Rudki 831 Rumunia 813 Ruś Czerwona 307 Rydzyna 59—60, 95, 356 Rymanów 42 8 Rynarzewo 338, 797-799, 801-803 Rynia 833 Rzeczpospolita Krakowska 146, 174 Rzesza Niemiecka — zob. Niemcy Rzeszów 552 Rzym 502 Rzywno 799 Smogułec 92 Smukała 394 Sochaczew 425 Socza, rzeka, 818 Soho 367 Sokołów 32 Sołacz 564—565 Sonnenburg (pol. Sońsk) 422 Sopot 649 Sórzec 563 Spała 289 Sprewa, rzeka 187 Stanisławów 528—529 Stany Zjednoczone 103, 697 Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki 252, 261, 368, 372, 380, 385,472 Starogard Gdański 196 Stęszew 276, 283, 309 Strycz 831 Strzałkowo 487 Strzelno 260, 324, 347, 649, 787 Strzyżewo 310, 793 Swarzędz 309 Syberia 590 Szamotuły 260, 342—343, 349, 428, 649 Szczecin 381, 422, 477 Szczepanowo 445 Szkocja 370, 477 Szlichtyngowa 338 Szreniawa 375 Sztum 816—817 Szubin 340, 797-799, 801, 823 Szymanowo 803 Saksonia 102, 373 San Domingo 7 5 Sandomierz 139 Sanniki 156 Saona, rzeka 365 Sarnowa 803, 805 Schenkendorf 258 Schleswig 211 Seria 813 Siedlec 338 Siemowo 730 Skalmierzyce 862, 864 Skoraczewo 530 Skoraszewice 528—529 Skorzęcin
310 Śląsk 42, 69, 162, 201, 204, 211, 214, 246, 256,285, 373,381,435,445,850 Śląsk Cieszyński 204, 819 Śmiełów 571, 573
896 Indeks nazw miejscowych Śmigiel 823 Śrem 260, 343, 346, 357, 491, 648-649, 666, 823 Środa Wielkopolska 44, 260, 666, 681 Święciechowa 340 Świsłocz 833 Tarce 526 Tarczyn 139 Tarnowskie Góry 366 Tomice 310 Toruń 55, 417, 436, 449, 648, 650, 697, 735, 850 Trewir 802, 808 Trzcianka 260, 349, 353 Trzciel 343, 793 Trzcielin 276 Trzemeszno 260, 420, 649, 666, 725, 787 Thrcja 589, 813 Turew 510 Turyn 417 Turyngia 102 Thrzno 697 Tylża 27 Ujazd 310 Ujście 353 Ukraina 506, 709, 835-836 Ursus 387 Verdun 813 Wagram 139 Walia 366-367 Walcz 502 wałecki, powiat 42, 44 Wapienno k. Barcina 392 Warcin 275 Warmia 117, 196, 201, 285, 816, 819-820 Warszawa 25, 30, 46, 54, 62, 88, 116, 124, 135, 138-139, 149, 156, 159, 247, 298, 306, 370, 387, 422, 426, 436, 571, 608, 663, 706, 714, 719, 745, 753, 758, 760761, 763, 767, 776, 779-780, 837, 839, 841-842, 847, 854, 857, 874, 878 Warta, rzeka 113, 178, 181, 347, 427, 474, 569, 735,754,762 Wawer 156 Wąbrzeźno 197 Wągrowiec 260, 340, 355, 358, 509, 648, 823 Wejherowo 649, 819 Wersal 811 Westfalia 102, 373, 393, 418-419, 484, 731732 Węgorzewo 310 Węgry 192 Whitehaven 366 Widol 838 Wiedeń 114, 165, 175, 182-183, 187, 719, 735 Wieleń 260, 349, 357 Wielichowo 791 Wielka Brytania 379, 551, 720, 766 Wielb Łąka 526-526 Wielkie Księstwo Litewskie 42 Wielkie Księstwo Poznańskie 15, 27, 29, 72, 91, 94-95, 111-126, 128-131, 146-151, 156-157-158, 160-161, 163, 165, 172, 175-179, 185, 187, 193, 211, 219, 224, 228, 230-231, 243, 246-249, 251, 305, 319, 322, 325, 337-338, 358, 370, 372֊ 373, 392, 423, 274, 427-428, 432, 479, 487, 504, 510, 514, 523, 530, 545,
570, 594-595, 603-606, 609-610, 612-613, 615,621,657,679, 769, 843 Wielkopolska 12, 14, 16-18, 22, 26, 39, 41-42, 44-54, 60, 62-63, 65, 67-69, 71-74, 77, 79-83, 87, 94-95, 103, 111, 113-116, 121, 126-128, 130-131, 145-146, 151, 153, 157, 162, 171, 188, 201, 211, 214, 244-245, 249, 251-256, 261-263, 273, 275, 277, 285, 287, 305, 308, 310-311, 315, 317, 319-329, 332, 363, 368-369, 371, 376, 378, 381-384, 390, 392-393, 396-398, 400, 403-404, 406-412, 416-417, 419, 420, 426-427, 430, 433-436, 440, 443-445, 449-453, 455-463, 469, 472, 493, 495-496, 500503, 505-506, 509, 512, 514, 516, 528, 532, 539-540, 543-544, 551, 555, 562-
Indeks nazw miejscowych S63, 569-571, 573-574, 576-579, 581, 590-593, 596, 598, 600, 652, 657, 675, 677, 680, 716, 723-724, 728-730, 735, 738-739, 744, 747, 750-751, 754, 765, 768, 771-772-773, 776, 779-781, 786, 796, 811, 825, 832, 848, 853, 859, 862, 868, 871, 873-874-875, 879, 886 Wielon (właśc. Wieleń, niem. Filehne) 422 Wierzenica 310, 593 Wierzyce 310 Wilda 295-296, 372, 394, 684 Wilno 306 Winna Góra 61, 533, 544 Wisla, rzeka 816 Wisloujście 137 Witkowo 260, 310 Witkowski, powiat 338 Wiochy 67, 75, 101, 145,720,813 Włocławek 648, 788 Wolne Miasto Kraków 2 3 Wolsztyn 342, 355, 666, 795, 805 Wołczanka, rzeka 832 Wolczuchy 831 Wołyń 307 Wratysław 484 Wroclaw 165, 255-258, 265, 348, 417, 422, 433, 435, 470, 483, 585, 589, 649, 739 Wronczyn 106 897 Wronki 260, 342, 349, 353, 358-359, 484, 791 wrzesiński, powiat 328, 445 Września 258, 260, 342-343, 347, 349-350, 353, 431, 530, 743, 823 Wschowa 342—344, 346, 353, 355, 502, 666 wschowska, ziemia 42, 44 Wyrzysk 358 Zagłębie Ruhry 102 Zagłębie Saary 102 Zakrzewo 526, 803 Zamość 370, 798-799, 801 Zaniemyśl 340, 585 Zarzecze 530 Zbąszyń 649, 791—793 Zborów 341 Zduny 341, 344 Zdziechowa 785—786 Zielona Wieś 803 Zimnowoda 526 Zwarycz 831 Żabikowo 428, 430 Żabinka 838 Żmigród 804 Żnin 260, 406, 502, 698, 823 Żołędnica 803 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Gulczyński, Andrzej 1961- Paciorkowski, Szymon |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | a g ag s p sp |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1162919701 |
| author_facet | Gulczyński, Andrzej 1961- Paciorkowski, Szymon |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047319846 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1256410070 (DE-599)BVBBV047319846 |
| era | Geschichte 1793-1920 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1793-1920 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Großpolen (DE-588)4223407-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großpolen |
| id | DE-604.BV047319846 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:28:46Z |
| indexdate | 2025-03-13T19:00:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788376544250 9788377682593 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032722623 |
| oclc_num | 1256410070 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 937 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210623 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski |
| series2 | Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski |
| spelling | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence pod redakcją Andrzeja Gulczyńskiego i Szymona Paciorkowskiego ; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk The Poznań path to independence Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk 2021 Poznań Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania 937 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski 2 Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: The Poznań path to independence Geschichte 1793-1920 gnd rswk-swf Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd rswk-swf Großpolen (DE-588)4223407-4 gnd rswk-swf Wielkopolska Zabór pruski Wielkopolska (Polska ; region) / 1795-1918 (Okres zaborów) Wielkopolska (Polska ; region) / historia / autonomia i ruchy niepodległościowe 1701-1800 1801-1900 1901-2000 1901-1914 1914-1918 1918-1939 Praca zbiorowa (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Großpolen (DE-588)4223407-4 g Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 s Geschichte 1793-1920 z DE-604 Gulczyński, Andrzej 1961- (DE-588)1162919701 edt Paciorkowski, Szymon edt Wydawnictwo Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk pbl Wydawnictwo Miejskie Posnania pbl Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski 2 (DE-604)BV047319842 2 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence Dziedzictwo Wielkopolski Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121814-0 (DE-588)4223407-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence |
| title_alt | The Poznań path to independence |
| title_auth | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence |
| title_exact_search | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence |
| title_full | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence pod redakcją Andrzeja Gulczyńskiego i Szymona Paciorkowskiego ; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk |
| title_fullStr | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence pod redakcją Andrzeja Gulczyńskiego i Szymona Paciorkowskiego ; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poznański sposób na niepodległość = The Poznań path to independence pod redakcją Andrzeja Gulczyńskiego i Szymona Paciorkowskiego ; Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk |
| title_short | Poznański sposób na niepodległość |
| title_sort | poznanski sposob na niepodleglosc the poznan path to independence |
| title_sub | = The Poznań path to independence |
| topic | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (DE-588)4121814-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Unabhängigkeitsbewegung Großpolen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032722623&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV047319842 |
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