Strategiya: the foundations of the Russian art of strategy
"While many military historians have sought to interpret Russian strategy, Strategiya takes a different approach. It brings together, in English, the classic works of the Russian art of strategy, which were rediscovered after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Instead of explaining his analysis...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2021
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| Summary: | "While many military historians have sought to interpret Russian strategy, Strategiya takes a different approach. It brings together, in English, the classic works of the Russian art of strategy, which were rediscovered after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Instead of explaining his analysis of Russia's contemporary strategy, Ofer Fridman offers his translation of and commentary upon the founding texts of Russia's own Clausewitzes, Baron Jominis and Liddell Harts, who have been inspiring Russian strategic thinking--both its conceptualisation and its implementation--from the moment Moscow rejected the exclusive role of Marxism-Leninism in strategic affairs. |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 310 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780197606162 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS ix xi Acknowledgments Foreword by Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman Editor’s Introduction 1 1. The Experience of Historical-Critical Research into the Laws of Military Art (Positive Strategy) Genrikh Antonovich Leer 23 2. The Responsibilities of Politics in Its Relations with Strategy Evgeny Ivanovich Martynov 75 Nikolai Petrovich Mikhnevich 107 Anton Antonovich Kersnovski 137 3. The Foundations of Strategy 4. The Philosophy of War 5. The Science of War: On Sociological Research into War Nikolai Nikolayevich Golovin 199 Evgeny Eduardovich Messner 235 6. The Face of Contemporary War 289 295 303 About the Authors Index of Names Index of Places, Wars and Battles vii
INDEX OF NAMES Achilles, 224 von Aehrenthal, Alois Lexa, 159 Aeschylus, 258 Agamemnon, 224 Aksakov, Sergey, 156 Alekseev, Mikhail, 183, 186, 189 Alexander I of Russia, 152, 185,236 and Congress of Vienna, 104 and France, 82—82 Alexander II the Liberator, 156,161, 204 Alexander III the Peacemaker, 149 Alexander the Great, XI, 24, 29, 34, 40,41,105,288 Antiochus III the Great, 78 Arakcheyev, Alexey, 185 Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, 2, 28, 46, 48, 63 Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, 170 Attālus III, 78 Attila, 256 Augereau, Charles Pierre, 67 Augustus II the Strong, 27 Augustus, Caesar, 77—8 Badoglio, Pietro, 254 Bain, Alexander, 217 Baratov, Nikolai, 164 Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas, 184 Bargation, Pyotr, 156 Bebutov, Vasiliy, 185 Belyaev, Mikhail, 186 von Bennigsen, Levin August, 182 von Berenhorst, Georg Heinrich, 50 Bessières, Albert, 216 Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexey, 80 von Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald, 160 von Bismarck, Otto, 103, 105 and Austro-Prussian War, 89 and Ems Dispatch Affair, 141, 159-60 and press, 95 and Schnaebele Affair, 149 and Unification of Germany, 99-100 von Blücher, Geghard Leberecht, 170, 183, 195 Bluntschli, Johann Kaspar, 35 Bogdanovich, Modest, 50 295
INDEX OF NAMES Bosquet, Pierre, 171 von Brauchitsch, Walther, 2S4, 256 Bredov, Nikolai, 167 Briner, Julius, 162 Brusilov, Aleksey, 186 Budyonny, Semyon, 168 von Biilow, Dietrich Heinrich, 2-3, 45-8, 51֊2, 63 Byng, Julian, 171 Cadorna, Luigi, 179 Caesar, Gaius Julius, XI, 29, 41, 44, 79, 135 Catherine II the Great, 82—3, 152, 157, 292 and Poland, 92 seizure of the throne, 81, 276 and Turkey, 94, 96 Charles VIII of France, 143 Charles XII of Sweden, 176, 178, 183 Chekov, Pavel, 155 6 Churchill, Randolph, 284 Churchill, Winston, 243, 253 and bombing, 237, 262, 284 Ciano, Galeazzo, 252 von Clausewitz, Carl, XIII, 1—3, 7, 16, 21, 26,49, 51, 117, 124, 195, 199-204, 215, 249 and ‘Clausewitzism-Leninism’, 141-2, 195 and German national doctrine, 188,192-3 Comte, Auguste, 208 Constantine I the Great, 288 Corneille, Pierre, 53 Cortes, Hernán, 244 Courbet, Gustave, 6 Cru, Jean Norton, 204 Danilevich, Adrian, 2,19 296 Danilov, Yuri, 174 Darlan, François, 254 von Daun, Leopold Joseph, 184 Davydov, Denis, 156 de Gaulle, Charles, 246—7, 259, 285 de Guibert, Comte, 44 de Marmont, Auguste, 21, 27-8, 68, 70-1 de Montesquieu, CharlesLouis, 44 de Rogniat, Joseph, 47 de Rohan, Henri, 44 de Telleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice, 144 de Yaudoncourt, Frédéric François Guillaume, 64 de Villars, Claude Louis Hector, 121 von Decker, Karl, 50 Delbrück, Hans, 2014, 213 Denikin, Anton, 10, 21, 166 Derzhavin, Gavriil, 156 Dokhturov, Dmitry, 188, 194 Dokhturov, Dmitry, 188, 194 Domnin, Igor, 11, 15, 18, 21-22 Dostoyevsky, Feodor, 4, 151, 156,193 Douhet, Gulio, 262 Dragomirov, Mikhail, 6, 20, 200, 224, 230
du Picq, Ardant, 204, 215—20 Duffy, Christopher, 6, 20 Dulles, John Foster, 253 Eberhardt, Andrei, 164 Einstein, Albert, 237 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 243-4, 249, 254, 288 Doctrine of, 253
INDEX OF NAMES Elizabeth of Russia, 80 -1, 184 Eugene, Prince of Savoy, XI, 29 Evert, Aleksei, 163, 186 von Falkenhayn, Erich, 154 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 92 Fermor, William, 116, 193 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 188, 193 Addresses to the German Nation, 141, 192 Figner, Alexander, 274 5 FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, 171 Foch, Ferdinand, 153—4-, 180, 195—6, 288 Fouillée, Alfred, 208 Franco, Francisco, 251 von François, Hermann Karl Bruno,187, 192 Franz Joseph I of Austria, 87 Frederick the Great, XI, 29, 38, 44, 92, 105, 151, 193 and Seven Year’s War, 46, 67, 80, 89 Freedman, Lawrence, XIV, 4, 17֊8 French, John, 180 Fritzsche, Hans, 268 Frunze, Mikhail, 2 Fuller, John Frederick Charles, 263 Gallieni, Joseph, 154 Gaxotte, Pierre, 157 Genghis Khan, 60, 238 Gerua, Alexander, 168 Gerua, Boris, 21 Goebbels, Joseph, 249, 265, 267 von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 151 Golovin, Nikolai, 9—10, 12, 13, 21-22,199-233, 235,291-2 von der Goltz, Colmar Freiherr, 94, 124—5 Gorchakov, Alexander, 186 Gough, Hubert, 171 Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia the Elder, 98, 186 Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia the Younger, 154, 174 Grant, Ulysses S., 247 Gripenberg, Oskar Ferdinand, 186 Gurko, Vasily, 164 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, XI, 29, 40-1,60, 92, 115 Gutor, Aleksei, 2 Hannibal, XI, 29, 34, 41, 256 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 262 Hay, Charles, 180, 236 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 141 Hermogenes, Patriarch of Moscow, 184 Hey, Charles, 180, 236 von Hindenburg, Paul, 1 53 4, 288 Hitler, Adolf, 176, 238, 249, 2S3M-, 278, 282, 291 and concentration camps, 285 and Operation
Barbarossa, 251 and propaganda, 266—8 Homer, 53, 55 von Hötzendorf, Franz, 159 Ilovaysky, Dmitry, 157 297
INDEX OF NAMES Itõ Hirobumi, 149 Ivan IV the Terrible, 157 Ivanov, Nikolai, 154 Izvolsky, Alexander, 159 James, William, 217 Jaurès, Jean, 146, 238 Joffre, Joseph, 153 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 256 Jomini, Alexander, 289 Jomini, Antoine-Henri, XI, XIII, շ֊Յ, 7, 21, 46, 49, 51-2, 64, 70—1,289 Kamensky, Nikolay, 187—8 Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, 60, 183 Kashtalinskii, Nikolai, 149 Keller, Fyodor, 186 Kerensky, Alexander, 222 Kersnovski, Anton, XIV, 4, 9, 11-12, 18, 21, 137-197, 272, 290-1 Kesselring, Albert, 285 Khabalov, Sergey, 187 Khmelnytsky, Zynoviy Bohdan, 139 King, Ernest, 286 Kirillov, Vladimir, 238 von Kluck, Alexander, 1 5 3—4 Klyuev, Nikolai, 183 Kokoshin, Andrey, 5, 12, 17-20, 22 Kolchak, Alexander, 171—2, 175 Komorowski, Tadeusz, 277 Korff, Nikolai, 219 Kornilov, Lavr, 194, 222, 293 Kornilov, Vladimir, 185 Kuropatkin, Aleksey, 183, 185 and Lake Naroch Offensive, 163 298 and Russo-Japanese War, 156, 162,186 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 152, 249 and War of 1812, 83, 104, 185, 274 La Marmora, Alfonso Ferrerò, 32 Lauriston, Jacques, 68 Lavisse, Ernest, 157 Lazarev,Ivan,195 Lechitsky, Platon, 186 Leer, Genrikh, XIII, 2, 4—10, 12, 16, 18-22, 23-73, 204-6,289 Lenin, Vladimir, XIV, 2, 166, 241 and ‘Clausewitzism-Leninism’, 141-2 Leonidas I of Sparta, 247 Liddell Hart, Basil Henry, 5 Lloyd, Henry, 3, 7, 31, 34, 42—4, 49, 51, 53—4, 56-7, 66, 69, 70, 120, 122 Lomonosov, Mikhail, 15 5—6 Loris-Melikov, Mikhail, 186 Louis Philippe I, King of the French, 144 Louis XII of France, 143 Louis XVI of France, 144 Louis XVIII of France, 84, 144 Lubbock, John, 218
Ludendorff, Erich, 154, 174 and Clausewitz, 192 and Great War, 169—72, 175 and Total War, 237 Lyautey, Hubert, 150 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 68-9 Macdonald, Etienne, 68, 194 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 163 von Mackensen, August, 154, 183
INDEX OF NAMES Maclean, Fitzroy, 284 Mangin, Charles Emmanuel Marie, 153 4 Martynov, Evgeny, XIII, 2, 5-10, 19-20, 75-105, 289-90 Massu, Jacques Emile, 247 Maurice, Count of Saxony, 27,44 Medem, Nikolai, 6, 9, 19, 21, 50 Mendeleev, Dmitri, 151 Menelaus, 283 Menshikov, Alexander, 170 Messner, Evgeny, XIV, 9—10, 13-14, 20-22, 168,235-288 Miaja, José, 251 Mihailovič, Dragoljub-Draža, 241 Mikhalev, Sergey, 2, 17—18. Mikhnevich, Nikolai, 2, 6—10, 12, 16, 20, 107-136, 205, 290 Mill, John Stuart, A System of Logic, 12, 200—3, 206, 209-12 Miloradovich, Mikhail, 188, 194 Milyukov, Pavel, 157 Milyutin, Dmitry, 6, 19, 185, 195, 204 Mithradates VI of Pontus, 78 von Moltke, Helmund, the Elder, 2, 103, 105, 119, 151, 174, 195-6, 255-6 and Ems Dispatch Affair, 159—60 von Moltke, Helmund, the Younger, 154, 160, 187 Monet, Claude, 6 Montecuccoli, Raimondo, 44 Montgomery, Bernard, 256 von Morgen, Curt, 192—3 Moscow, Advance on, (1919), 165 Mosso, Angelo, 216—7 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 155 Muravyov-Karsky, Nikolay, 185 Mussolini, Benito, 252 Nakhimov, Pavel, 185 Napoleon I, XI, 16, 20, 26—7, 29-30, 33-4, 36, 38, 43, 50, 53, 61-2, 64-5, 72, 90, 92-3, 105, 113-5, 117, 123, 127, 129, 131-2, 135, 140, 144, 151, 170, 184, 200, 220, 274, 283, 288 and Alexander I of Russia, 83M-, 96, 104 and Battle of Fombio, 41 and Battle of Leipzig, 67—8, 161, 185 and Campaigns of 1805—9, 32, 48, 52, 60, 87-8, 121, 177 and Moscow, 254-6 Napoleon III of France, 138, 160,256 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 252, 266 Nedity Milan, 241 Nero, 262 Nevsky, Alexander, 184 Ney, Michel, 27 Nicholas I of Russia, 81, 186 and Crimean
War, 87 and Hungarian Revolution, 84-5 and revolution, 84 and Russian army, 101—2 Nicholas II of Russia, 174, 183 and The Hague Convention, 236, 285 Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, 184 Norstad, Lauris, 253 Obolenskii, Dmitry, 216 299
INDEX OF NAMES Ogarkov, Nikolai, 2, 4 Orlov, Alexey, 87 Orwell, George, 16, 22 Pasha, Ismail Enver, 164 Pareto, Vilfredo, 212 Paskevich, Ivan, 185 Pasteur, Louis, 151 Patton, George S., 257 Paul I of Russia, 19, 152, 195, 197 and French Revolution, 81—2 Paulus, Friedrich, 264 Pearce, James, 14-5 Pétain, Philippe, 222, 259 and capitulation of France, 247 and Verdun, 164 Peter I the Great, 21, 29, 33, 105, 155, 157, 182, 184, 245, 260, 274 and initiative, 124, 197 and Russian army, 189, 195 and Sweden, 177 and Turkey, 91 Peter II of Yugoslavia, 249 Peter III of Russia, 80—1 Phidias, 151 Philip V of Macedón, 78 von Phull, Karl Ludwig, 52 Piłsudski, Josef, 166, 168 von Plehwe, Paul, 186 Plutarch, 24 Polybius, 55 Pompey the Great, 78 Poniatowski, Józef, 68 Potemkin, Grigory, 176 Pozharsky, Dmitry, 139 Protopopov, Alexander, 187 Pugachev, Yemelyan, 157, 276 Pushkin, Alexander, 155—6, 193, 252 Putin, Vladimir, 4 300 Radetsky, Fyodor, 185 von Radetz, Joseph Radetzky, 47 Raynier, Jean, 68 Ribot, Théodule-Armand, 217 Richelieu, Cardinal, 161 Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, 161 Rocquancourt, Jean-Thomas, 27 Roediger, Alexander, 159 Romeyko-Gurko, Iosif, 185 Rommel, Erwin, 264 von Roon, Albrecht, 105, 159 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 237, 243, 253, 266 and Germans, 256, 267, 286 Rostopchin, Fyodor, 152 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 150, 161 Rumyantsev, Nikolay, 83, 104 Rumyantsev, Pyotr, 156, 182, 184, 193, 195, 197 Rurik, 157 Russell, Bertrand, 257 Riistow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 50 Ruzsky, Nikolai, 154, 186 Salieri, Antonio, 155 Saltykov, Pyotr, 184 Savinkin, Aleksander, 10, 18, 21-22
Sazonov, Sergei, 165, 178 von Scharnhorst, Gerhard, 187 von Schlichting, Sigismund, 2 von Schlieffen, Alfred, 187, 195 von Seeckt, Hans, 153, 195 Seslavin, Alexander, 275 von Seydlitz, Friedrich Wilhelm, 193
INDEX OF NAMES Sherman, William Tecumseh, 247 Shumkov, Gerasim, 225 Sierakowski, Zygmunt, 139 Sigismund III of Poland, 138 Sikorski, Władysław, 246 Skobel ev, Mikhail, 116, 153, 156, 216, 260 and Russo-Turkish War, 116, 153, 185,216 Skopin-Shuisky, Michail, 247 Skrzynecki, Jan Zygmunt, 139 Sokolov, Afanasii, 157 Sokolovsky, Vasily, XIII, 2, 17, 19 Soult, Jean-de-Dieu, 68 Spencer, Herbert, 227 Stalin, Joseph, XII, 8, 238 S tronin, Aleksander, 123 Stuart, Charles Edward, 31 Sukhomlinov, Vladimir, 150 Sulla Felix, Lucius Cornelius, 78 Suvorov, Alexander, 9, 29, 31, 65, 116, 125, 129, 132-3, 135, 151, 156, 176, 182, 188, 192, 196-7, 278 and Battle of Trebbia, 180 and Campaign in Italy, 113 Science of Victory, 155, 194—5, 214 and the Alps, 177, 184 Svechin, Alexander, 2,4, 8, 17-19 Tamerlane, 150 Ter-Gukasov, Arshak, 186 Thiers, Adolphe, 103 Tito, Josip Broz, 241, 246, 249, 284 Tolbukhin, Fedor, 243 Tolstoy, Leo, 200 Tolstoy, Pyotr, 91 Toynbee, Arnold J., 257 von Treitschke, Heinrich, 192 and German national doctrine, 193,188 Trotsky, Leon, 247, 256 Truman, Harry S., 244 Tsitsianov, Pavel, 195 Turenne (Viscount of), Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne, XI, 29, 44, 123 Tylor, Edward Burnett, 218 Vannovsky, Pyotr, 185 von Verdy du Vernois, Julius, 196 Victor-Perrin, Claude, 67 Viviani, René, 150 Voroshilov, Kliment, 246 Voyde, Carl, 200 Vvedensky, Alexander, 210 Wagner, Reinhold, 50 von Weyrother, Franz, 52 Wilde, Oscar, 282 William I of Prussia, 100, 105, 159, 160 von Willisen, Karl Wilhelm, 49 Wilson, Woodrow, 240 Witte, Sergey, 162 Wrangel, Pyotr, 166, 168, 175 in Crimea, 166 and Civil
War, 169, 171-2 Xenophon, 55 Xerxes I the Great, 287 von Xylander, Joseph, 48, 63 Yazykov, Peter, 2 301
INDEX OF NAMES Yeltsin, Boris, 11 Yermolov, Aleksey, ISO Yudenich, Nikolai, 1S3, 186, 194 302 Zeus, 151, 288 Zhilinsky, Yakov, 154, 223 Zhukov, Georgy, 2 Zhukovsky, Vasily, 156
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Afghanistan, 14 Africa, 238, 244, 249, 285 Åland, Congress of, (1718—19), 178 Alesia, Battle of, (52 BC), 25 Alexandria, 78 Algeria, 246-8, 253—4֊, 259, 277 Algerian War, (1954—62), 247 Algiers, Battle of, (1956—7), 247 Alps, The and Alexander Suvorov, 177, 184,194 Alsace, 80 America, 244, 267 Amman, 266 Amsterdam, Convention of, (1717), 178 Anatolia, 40 Andorra, 248 Antwerp, 90 Arcole, Battle of, (1796), 134 Armenia, 78 Arno, River, 41 Asia, 24, 108, 238, 244, 283 Central, 108, 120, 260 Minor, 78, 186 Aspern-Essling, Battle of, (1809), 38 Austerlitz, Battle of, (1805), 32,58, 121, 185, 236 Austria, 24, 46, 80, 83—5, 87-90, 96, 98-100, 104, 243 see also Austro-Hungary; Austrian Empire Austro-Hungary, 159, 172—4 see also Austria, Austrian Empire Austro-Prussian War, (1866), 24, 96, 109, 159 and national unification, 80, 108 Balkan Peninsula, 78, 91 see also Balkans and Russia, 98—99 Balkan War, First, (1812—3), 108 Balkans, 97-8, 243, 249, 253 see also Balkan Peninsula Baltic Sea, 104 Barbarossa, Operation, (1941), 251,254 Bavaria, 96, 254 Beirut, 248, 253 Belgium, 84, 90, 104 Belgrade, 18, 137, 214, 247, 272, 291-3 Berlin, 21,45,49, 50, 82, 100, 159-60, 162, 204, 249, 254, 279 303
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Battle of, (1945), 260, 279 Congress of, (1878), 98 Raid on, (1760), 278-9 Black Sea Straits, 96 see also Bosporus Straits; Dardanelles Strait Black Sea, 87, 99 and Catherine II the Great, 81, 94, 96 Fleet, 164 Bolivia, 243 Borodino, Battle of, (1812), 134, 147, 236 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 159 Bosporus Straits, 97—9, 174 see also Black Sea Straits; Dardanelles Strait Brandenburg, 254 Brazil, 279 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 140 Brienne, Battle of, (1814), 183 Britain, 170, 173, 243, 248, 251-2,284 see also England; UK Brusilov Offensive, (1915), 186 Brussels, 49, 214 Conference of, (1874), 289 Buenos Aires, 13, 22, 235, 293 Bulgaria, 96—8, 174 Burma, 238 Cannae, Battle of, (216 BC), 41, 256 Carpathian, Mountains, 85, 104 Carthage, 77—78 Caucasian War, (1817—1864), 150 Caucasus, 150, 153, 195 Campaign, (1914—8), 153 Cetinje, 247 304 Champaubert, 47 Channel, English, 238, 268 Chechnya, 14 Chemin des Dames, 170-1, 216 China, 4, 161, 243, 248, 267, 272, 275, 293 Civil War, American, (1861—65), 108—9, 238, 247 Russian, (1917-22), 10-1, 13, 138, 153, 165, 168-9, 171, 183, 194, 291, 293 Spanish, (1936-39), 251 Cold War, (1945-91), XII, 4, 13, 14 Constantinople, 174—5 , 243 and Russo-Turkish War, 97—8, 110, 161, 176 Courland, 174 Cremona, Battle of, (1702), 38 Crete, 279 Crimea, 90, 101, 166-8, 170-1, 177,186,290-1,293 Crimean War, (1853—6), 85, 87, 90, 93, 108, 165, 167-8, 170-1, 177, 181, 185, 280 Custoza, Battle of, (1866), 32 Cyprus, 246, 248 Czechoslovakia, 277 Damascus, 266 Danube, River, 77, 87, 98, 185-6 Dardanelles Strait, 98—9, 164,
243 see also Black Sea Straits; Bosporus Straits Demyansk, 279 Denmark, 80—1, 89, 100, 177—8, 241 Dinant, Battle of, (1914), 181 Donetsk, 254
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Dresden, 238, 262 Battle of, (1813), 58 East Prussian Campaign, (1914), 154 Egypt, 78, 242, 248, 253, 279 Elba, 84 Empire, Austrian, 84, see also Austria; Austro-Hungary German, 80, 188, see also Germany Holy Roman, 27, 243 of Japan, 162, see also Japan Ottoman, 95, 164 see also Turkey England, 30, 68, 69, 83-4, 87, 90, 99, 177-8, 257 see also Britain; UK Eurasia, 238 Europe, 3, 13, 31,42-A-, 77, 81-3, 85, 96-7, 99, 101-2, 104, 143, 146, 161, 166, 195, 238, 242֊A֊, 266, 283 Central, 166 New, 265 Northwestern, 264 Western, 116 Eylau, Battle of, (1807), 176 Finland, 258 Finnish War, (1808-09), 187 Fombio, Battle of, (1796), 41 Fontenoy, Battle of, (1745), 180, 236 Formosa Strait, 248 Fort Bard, Siege of, (1800), 38 France,19,27,30,82-4,89-90, 92, 103-4, 114, 120, 143, 146, 149-50, 159, 161, 166-7, 172, 178, 213, 243, 246-8, 250-2, 259, 267, 277, 279, 291-2 Franco-Austrian War, (1859), 180 Franco-Prussian War, (1870— 1), 80, 89-90, 96, 111, 114, 120, 159, 177, 181, 196, 203, 264 Friedland, Battle of, (1807), 32 Galicia, 85, 104, 174 Battle of (1914), 186 Gallic Wars, (58-51 BC), 79 Gangut, Battle of, (1714), 140 Gaul, 79 Geneva, 44, 148 Convention, (1949), 285 Georgia, 195 Germany, 42, 79—80, 84, 88, 90, 92, 95, 99, 103-4, 140, 149-50, 159-60, 173,248, 251, 255, 257, 261, 264-5, 267, 270, 280-1, 286, 292 see also Prussia Golden Horn, 164 Gorlice—Tarnów Offensive, (1915), 140, 174 Granicus, Battle of, (334 BC), 40 Gravelotte, Battle of, (1870), 147, 264 Great Northern War, (1700— 21), 178 Great Patriotic War, (1941— 1945), 265, 283 Great War,
(1914-18), 13, 141, 143, 147, 149, 153, 162-4, 170, 172—4, 179, 186, 189 see also World War, First Greece, 40, 77, 92, 96, 174, 248, 275 Grunwald, Battle of, (1410), 189 Hamburg, 45, 262 305
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Hanover, 80, 89, 96 Hesse-Cassel, 80, 96 Hesse-Darmstadt, 96 Hesse-Nassau, 80 Hesse, 89 Hiroshima, 237, 239-40, 262 Holland, 42, 241 see also Netherlands Holstein, 79, 81 Hungary, 84—5, 96, 138, 159, 168, 241 Kars, Siege of, (1855), 185 Katzbach, Battle of, (1813), 161 Kenya, 259 Khmelnytsky Uprising, (1648-54), 139 Koblenz, 103 Kolberg, Siege of, (1759—61), 184 Kolín, Battle of, (1757), 38 Königgrätz, Battle of, (1866), 58 Ice, Battle on, (1242), 140, 189 Illyria, 78 Indochina, 275 War, First, (1946-58), 247 Indonesia, 242 Inkerman, Battle of, (1854), 170-1 Isonzo, Tenth Battle of, (1917), 179 Israel, 248 Italian Campaign, (1796), 177 Italian War of Independence, Second, (1859), 108 Italy, 47, 77, 79, 82, 84, 92, 96, 113, 121, 143, 146, 163, 177-9, 241-3, 249, 251-3,285 Izmail, Siege of, (1790), 184 January Uprising, (1863—4), 139 Japan, 149, 161—2, 262 see also Empire, of Japan. Jena-Auerstedt, Battle of, (1806), 140 Jihlava, 32 Jordan,266 Jugurthine War, (112—105 BC), 78 Kagul, Battle of, (1770), 194 306 Königsberg, 262 Korea, 161-2, 248, 251, 275 North, 243 South, 243 Korean War, (1950-53), 256 Kryvyi Rih,254 Kuban Campaigns, (1918), 165, 167 Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, (1774), 95 Kurekdere, Battle of, (1854), 185 Lebanon, 242, 248, 252 Crisis, (1958), 253 Leipzig, 67-9 Battle of, (1813), 67, 161, 177, 185 Leu then, Battle of, (1757), 46 Leuven, Battle of, (1914), 181 Liaoyang, Battle of, (1904), 147 Libya, 242 Ligny, Battle of, (1815), 170 Lindenau, 67 Lithuania, 174 Livonian War, (1558—83), 140 Ljubljana, 247 Lodz, 186 London, 13,
17-20, 42, 82, 94, 162, 200-1, 216, 217-8, 241, 284
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Treaty of, (1915), 162, 178 Lorraine, 80, 103 Lützen, 67—8 Lützen, Battle of, (1813), 83 Macedonia, 78 Magenta, Battle of, (1859), 58 Magnesia, Battle of, (189 BC), 78 Mainz, 103 Malaya, 275 Manchuria, 149 Marathon, 258 Marathon, Battle of, (490 BC), 25 Marmara, Sea of, 98 Massachusetts, 204 Mediterranean Sea, 250, 252 and politics of Rome, 77—9 Metz, 103 Mexico, 138 Michael, Operation, (1918), 170-1 Middle East, 250 Milan, 47 Mississippi, River, 3 Moldavia, 87 Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, (1939), 254 Monte Cassino, 238 Montmitail, Battle of, (1814), 183 Morocco, 150 Moscow, 17-22, 121, 139, 152, 162, 184-5, 208, 218, 254-6, 290 Moselle, River, 103 Nagasaki, 237 Napoleonic Wars, (1803—15), XI, 27, 47-8, 52, 152, 156, 185,188 Narva, 279 Naroch, Lake, Offensive, (1916), 163-5, 178 Netherlands, 92, 146 see also Holland Neva, River, Battle of, (1240), 140,189 New York, 18, 212, 217 and United Nations, 242 Nigeria, 279 Northern Taurida Operation, (1920), 165, 167 November Uprising, (1830—1), 84, 139 Novgorod,140 Novorossiysk, 164, 166—7 Nuremberg, 141, 160, 259, 268, 286 Ochakov, 176 Odessa, 98, 164, 174, 292 Oravais, Battle of, (1808), 187 Ourcq, River, 15 3 Paraguay, 243 Paris, 21-2, 28,46, 103, 153, 162, 167, 199, 204, 216, 230, 247,255, 291-2 Pact of, (1928), 194 Siege of, (1870-1), 264 Treaty of, (1856), 96 Patriotic War, (1812), 188, 194, 283 Peenemünde, 40 Peninsular War, (1808—14), 27, 47 Pergamon, 78 Persia, 116, 164 Petrograd, 187, 210 see also Saint Petersburg Piacenza, 41,43 Picardy, 170-1 307
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Pläswitz, Truce of, (1813), 41 Poland, 81, 84, 92, 138-40, Rome, 76-9, 81, 92, 116, 249, 165-8,177,246-7, 255, 258, 277, 285 Russo-Japanese War, (1904— 5), 149, 156, 159, 162, 186, Polish Succession, War of (1733-38), 121 Polish—Muscovite War, (1605-18), 139 Polotsk, 47 Poltava, Battle of, (1709), 140 Pomerania, 80 Pontus, 78 Port Arthur, 149, 162 Port Said, 248 Portugal, 243 Prague, Battle of, (1757), 68 Pressburg, Treaty of, (1806), 88-89 Prussia, 24, 42, 52, 79-80, 83-5, 87-90, 96, 99-100, 104-5, 111, 120, 140, 160, 162-3, 172-3, 177-8, 189, 223 see ako Germany Prut, River, 104 Pugachev Rebellion, (1773—5), 157, 276 Punic Wars, (264—146 BC), 77-78 Regensburg, 32 Revolution, French, (1789-99), 27, 47, 52, 81-2, 93, 144, 152, 181, 236, 241-2, 245 Flungarian, (1848), 96 July, (1830), 84 Russian (Bolshevik), (1917), XII, 8, 10, 12, 143, 222, 290 Rhine, River, 3, 48, 68, 103, 121, 146 Riga, Peace of, (1921), 140, 168 Romania, 98, 241, 290 308 258, 262, 278 225, 280, 289 Russo-Turkish War, (1877—8), 110, 116, 153, 176, 184-6, 194,216 Ruthenia, 138 Rymnik, Battle of, (1789), 194 Saint Petersburg, 19—20, 23, 49-50, 75, 98, 107, 162, 184, 204-5, 215, 217, 219, 225, 254,289 see also Petrograd Treaty of, (1762), 162 Treaty of, (1875), 162 Treaty of, (1881), 162 Samsun, 278 San River, 104, 174 Santa Lucia, Battle of, (1848), 47 Sardinia, 90 Saxony, 27, 89 Schleswig, 79 Second Schleswig War, (1864), 79, 159 Sedan, 255 Battle of, (1870), 247, 256 Seine, River, 3 Serbia, 96, 241, 255 Sevastopol, 164, 174, 185, 256, 278 Siege of, (1854—5), 185 Seven
Years’ War, (1756—63), 80-1, 89, 111, 116, 140, 162, 184, 193 Shipka Pass, Battle of, (1877— 78), 185 Shumen, 98 Siberia, 171, 267
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Sinai Peninsula, 248 Skopje, 247 Smolensk, 255 Soissons, Battle of, (1814), 38 Soviet Union, 242, 248, 258, 273, 283, 293 see also USSR Spain, 27, 78, 92, 159, 170, 243, 275 Spanish Succession, War of (1701-14), 25 Stalingrad, 171, 264, 279 see also Tsaritsyn; Volgograd Stallupönen, Battle of, (1914), 187 Stołowicze, Battle of, (1771), 177 Strasbourg, 103 Sudan, 279 Suez Crisis, (1956—7), 247, 257 Sweden, 40, 176—8, 183 Switzerland, 90, 92, 104, 146 Syria, 253, 266 Taranto, 77 Thames, River, 3 The Hague, 149 Convention, (1899), 105, 236, 285 Convention, (1907), 284 Theodosia, 164 Thermopylae, 247 Thirty Years’ War, (1618-48), 92 Ticino, River, 47 Tilsit, Treaties of, (1807), 24, 83, 88, 89, 140 Tobruk, 264 Trebbia, Battle of, (1799), 134, 180, 194 River, 194 Trojan War, 283, 287 Tsaritsyn, 171—2 see also Stalingrad; Volgograd Turkey, 87, 90—1, 93—7, 183, 161, 164, 173, 243, 248-9 see also Empire, Ottoman Ufa, 172 UK, 279 see also, Britain; England Ukraine, 18, 167 Ulm Campaign, (1805), 32, 48 United Arab Republic, 248 United States, 147, 242, 264, 268 see also US US, 240, 250, 253, 279, 286 see also United States USSR, 251, 255, 268, 271, 279, 283,285 see also Soviet Union Valenza, 41 Varna, 98 Verdun, 147, 163-4, 178 Verona, 47 Versailles, Treaty of, (1919), 140 Vienna, 32, 48, 82, 87, 113, 121, 162, 290 Congress of, (1814—15), 84—5, 104, 161 Vietnam, 247—8, 275 Vilnius, 255 Vistula, River, 104 Vitebsk, 47 Vladivostok, 162 Volga, River, 3, 171 Volgograd, 171 see also Stalingrad; Tsaritsyn Vosges, Mountains, 103 Vyškov, 32 Wagram, 121, 220
309
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Wallachia, 87 Warsaw, 84, 104, 139-40, 167 Uprising, (1944), 177 Washington, 20, 242, 248, 253, 292 Waterloo, Battle of, (1815), 170 Wesenberg, Battle of, (1268), 189 World War, First, (1914-18), XII-XIII, 10, 12, 21, 137, 150, 152, 153-4, 164, 166, 168, 174, 178, 180, 183, 186-7, 192, 194, 203, 223, 229, 240, 260-1, 267, 274, 280, 285, 289,291-2 see also Great War 310 World War, Second, (1939— 45), XIV, 13, 238, 243, 246-7, 257, 264, 267-8, 271, 274, 277, 280, 283, 293 World War, Third, 279, 283 Württemberg, 96, 292 Yalu, River, Battle of, (1904), 149, 161 Ypres, First Battle of, (1914), 180 Yugoslavia, 247, 249, 255, 285 Zagreb, 247 Zorndorf, Battle of, (1758), 116,193 ibtseiViWiofhek
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CONTENTS ix xi Acknowledgments Foreword by Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman Editor’s Introduction 1 1. The Experience of Historical-Critical Research into the Laws of Military Art (Positive Strategy) Genrikh Antonovich Leer 23 2. The Responsibilities of Politics in Its Relations with Strategy Evgeny Ivanovich Martynov 75 Nikolai Petrovich Mikhnevich 107 Anton Antonovich Kersnovski 137 3. The Foundations of Strategy 4. The Philosophy of War 5. The Science of War: On Sociological Research into War Nikolai Nikolayevich Golovin 199 Evgeny Eduardovich Messner 235 6. The Face of Contemporary War 289 295 303 About the Authors Index of Names Index of Places, Wars and Battles vii
INDEX OF NAMES Achilles, 224 von Aehrenthal, Alois Lexa, 159 Aeschylus, 258 Agamemnon, 224 Aksakov, Sergey, 156 Alekseev, Mikhail, 183, 186, 189 Alexander I of Russia, 152, 185,236 and Congress of Vienna, 104 and France, 82—82 Alexander II the Liberator, 156,161, 204 Alexander III the Peacemaker, 149 Alexander the Great, XI, 24, 29, 34, 40,41,105,288 Antiochus III the Great, 78 Arakcheyev, Alexey, 185 Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen, 2, 28, 46, 48, 63 Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, 170 Attālus III, 78 Attila, 256 Augereau, Charles Pierre, 67 Augustus II the Strong, 27 Augustus, Caesar, 77—8 Badoglio, Pietro, 254 Bain, Alexander, 217 Baratov, Nikolai, 164 Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas, 184 Bargation, Pyotr, 156 Bebutov, Vasiliy, 185 Belyaev, Mikhail, 186 von Bennigsen, Levin August, 182 von Berenhorst, Georg Heinrich, 50 Bessières, Albert, 216 Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Alexey, 80 von Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald, 160 von Bismarck, Otto, 103, 105 and Austro-Prussian War, 89 and Ems Dispatch Affair, 141, 159-60 and press, 95 and Schnaebele Affair, 149 and Unification of Germany, 99-100 von Blücher, Geghard Leberecht, 170, 183, 195 Bluntschli, Johann Kaspar, 35 Bogdanovich, Modest, 50 295
INDEX OF NAMES Bosquet, Pierre, 171 von Brauchitsch, Walther, 2S4, 256 Bredov, Nikolai, 167 Briner, Julius, 162 Brusilov, Aleksey, 186 Budyonny, Semyon, 168 von Biilow, Dietrich Heinrich, 2-3, 45-8, 51֊2, 63 Byng, Julian, 171 Cadorna, Luigi, 179 Caesar, Gaius Julius, XI, 29, 41, 44, 79, 135 Catherine II the Great, 82—3, 152, 157, 292 and Poland, 92 seizure of the throne, 81, 276 and Turkey, 94, 96 Charles VIII of France, 143 Charles XII of Sweden, 176, 178, 183 Chekov, Pavel, 155 6 Churchill, Randolph, 284 Churchill, Winston, 243, 253 and bombing, 237, 262, 284 Ciano, Galeazzo, 252 von Clausewitz, Carl, XIII, 1—3, 7, 16, 21, 26,49, 51, 117, 124, 195, 199-204, 215, 249 and ‘Clausewitzism-Leninism’, 141-2, 195 and German national doctrine, 188,192-3 Comte, Auguste, 208 Constantine I the Great, 288 Corneille, Pierre, 53 Cortes, Hernán, 244 Courbet, Gustave, 6 Cru, Jean Norton, 204 Danilevich, Adrian, 2,19 296 Danilov, Yuri, 174 Darlan, François, 254 von Daun, Leopold Joseph, 184 Davydov, Denis, 156 de Gaulle, Charles, 246—7, 259, 285 de Guibert, Comte, 44 de Marmont, Auguste, 21, 27-8, 68, 70-1 de Montesquieu, CharlesLouis, 44 de Rogniat, Joseph, 47 de Rohan, Henri, 44 de Telleyrand-Périgord, Charles Maurice, 144 de Yaudoncourt, Frédéric François Guillaume, 64 de Villars, Claude Louis Hector, 121 von Decker, Karl, 50 Delbrück, Hans, 2014, 213 Denikin, Anton, 10, 21, 166 Derzhavin, Gavriil, 156 Dokhturov, Dmitry, 188, 194 Dokhturov, Dmitry, 188, 194 Domnin, Igor, 11, 15, 18, 21-22 Dostoyevsky, Feodor, 4, 151, 156,193 Douhet, Gulio, 262 Dragomirov, Mikhail, 6, 20, 200, 224, 230
du Picq, Ardant, 204, 215—20 Duffy, Christopher, 6, 20 Dulles, John Foster, 253 Eberhardt, Andrei, 164 Einstein, Albert, 237 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 243-4, 249, 254, 288 Doctrine of, 253
INDEX OF NAMES Elizabeth of Russia, 80 -1, 184 Eugene, Prince of Savoy, XI, 29 Evert, Aleksei, 163, 186 von Falkenhayn, Erich, 154 Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, 92 Fermor, William, 116, 193 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 188, 193 Addresses to the German Nation, 141, 192 Figner, Alexander, 274 5 FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, 171 Foch, Ferdinand, 153—4-, 180, 195—6, 288 Fouillée, Alfred, 208 Franco, Francisco, 251 von François, Hermann Karl Bruno,187, 192 Franz Joseph I of Austria, 87 Frederick the Great, XI, 29, 38, 44, 92, 105, 151, 193 and Seven Year’s War, 46, 67, 80, 89 Freedman, Lawrence, XIV, 4, 17֊8 French, John, 180 Fritzsche, Hans, 268 Frunze, Mikhail, 2 Fuller, John Frederick Charles, 263 Gallieni, Joseph, 154 Gaxotte, Pierre, 157 Genghis Khan, 60, 238 Gerua, Alexander, 168 Gerua, Boris, 21 Goebbels, Joseph, 249, 265, 267 von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 151 Golovin, Nikolai, 9—10, 12, 13, 21-22,199-233, 235,291-2 von der Goltz, Colmar Freiherr, 94, 124—5 Gorchakov, Alexander, 186 Gough, Hubert, 171 Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia the Elder, 98, 186 Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia the Younger, 154, 174 Grant, Ulysses S., 247 Gripenberg, Oskar Ferdinand, 186 Gurko, Vasily, 164 Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, XI, 29, 40-1,60, 92, 115 Gutor, Aleksei, 2 Hannibal, XI, 29, 34, 41, 256 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 262 Hay, Charles, 180, 236 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 141 Hermogenes, Patriarch of Moscow, 184 Hey, Charles, 180, 236 von Hindenburg, Paul, 1 53 4, 288 Hitler, Adolf, 176, 238, 249, 2S3M-, 278, 282, 291 and concentration camps, 285 and Operation
Barbarossa, 251 and propaganda, 266—8 Homer, 53, 55 von Hötzendorf, Franz, 159 Ilovaysky, Dmitry, 157 297
INDEX OF NAMES Itõ Hirobumi, 149 Ivan IV the Terrible, 157 Ivanov, Nikolai, 154 Izvolsky, Alexander, 159 James, William, 217 Jaurès, Jean, 146, 238 Joffre, Joseph, 153 John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, 256 Jomini, Alexander, 289 Jomini, Antoine-Henri, XI, XIII, շ֊Յ, 7, 21, 46, 49, 51-2, 64, 70—1,289 Kamensky, Nikolay, 187—8 Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, 60, 183 Kashtalinskii, Nikolai, 149 Keller, Fyodor, 186 Kerensky, Alexander, 222 Kersnovski, Anton, XIV, 4, 9, 11-12, 18, 21, 137-197, 272, 290-1 Kesselring, Albert, 285 Khabalov, Sergey, 187 Khmelnytsky, Zynoviy Bohdan, 139 King, Ernest, 286 Kirillov, Vladimir, 238 von Kluck, Alexander, 1 5 3—4 Klyuev, Nikolai, 183 Kokoshin, Andrey, 5, 12, 17-20, 22 Kolchak, Alexander, 171—2, 175 Komorowski, Tadeusz, 277 Korff, Nikolai, 219 Kornilov, Lavr, 194, 222, 293 Kornilov, Vladimir, 185 Kuropatkin, Aleksey, 183, 185 and Lake Naroch Offensive, 163 298 and Russo-Japanese War, 156, 162,186 Kutuzov, Mikhail, 152, 249 and War of 1812, 83, 104, 185, 274 La Marmora, Alfonso Ferrerò, 32 Lauriston, Jacques, 68 Lavisse, Ernest, 157 Lazarev,Ivan,195 Lechitsky, Platon, 186 Leer, Genrikh, XIII, 2, 4—10, 12, 16, 18-22, 23-73, 204-6,289 Lenin, Vladimir, XIV, 2, 166, 241 and ‘Clausewitzism-Leninism’, 141-2 Leonidas I of Sparta, 247 Liddell Hart, Basil Henry, 5 Lloyd, Henry, 3, 7, 31, 34, 42—4, 49, 51, 53—4, 56-7, 66, 69, 70, 120, 122 Lomonosov, Mikhail, 15 5—6 Loris-Melikov, Mikhail, 186 Louis Philippe I, King of the French, 144 Louis XII of France, 143 Louis XVI of France, 144 Louis XVIII of France, 84, 144 Lubbock, John, 218
Ludendorff, Erich, 154, 174 and Clausewitz, 192 and Great War, 169—72, 175 and Total War, 237 Lyautey, Hubert, 150 Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 68-9 Macdonald, Etienne, 68, 194 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 163 von Mackensen, August, 154, 183
INDEX OF NAMES Maclean, Fitzroy, 284 Mangin, Charles Emmanuel Marie, 153 4 Martynov, Evgeny, XIII, 2, 5-10, 19-20, 75-105, 289-90 Massu, Jacques Emile, 247 Maurice, Count of Saxony, 27,44 Medem, Nikolai, 6, 9, 19, 21, 50 Mendeleev, Dmitri, 151 Menelaus, 283 Menshikov, Alexander, 170 Messner, Evgeny, XIV, 9—10, 13-14, 20-22, 168,235-288 Miaja, José, 251 Mihailovič, Dragoljub-Draža, 241 Mikhalev, Sergey, 2, 17—18. Mikhnevich, Nikolai, 2, 6—10, 12, 16, 20, 107-136, 205, 290 Mill, John Stuart, A System of Logic, 12, 200—3, 206, 209-12 Miloradovich, Mikhail, 188, 194 Milyukov, Pavel, 157 Milyutin, Dmitry, 6, 19, 185, 195, 204 Mithradates VI of Pontus, 78 von Moltke, Helmund, the Elder, 2, 103, 105, 119, 151, 174, 195-6, 255-6 and Ems Dispatch Affair, 159—60 von Moltke, Helmund, the Younger, 154, 160, 187 Monet, Claude, 6 Montecuccoli, Raimondo, 44 Montgomery, Bernard, 256 von Morgen, Curt, 192—3 Moscow, Advance on, (1919), 165 Mosso, Angelo, 216—7 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 155 Muravyov-Karsky, Nikolay, 185 Mussolini, Benito, 252 Nakhimov, Pavel, 185 Napoleon I, XI, 16, 20, 26—7, 29-30, 33-4, 36, 38, 43, 50, 53, 61-2, 64-5, 72, 90, 92-3, 105, 113-5, 117, 123, 127, 129, 131-2, 135, 140, 144, 151, 170, 184, 200, 220, 274, 283, 288 and Alexander I of Russia, 83M-, 96, 104 and Battle of Fombio, 41 and Battle of Leipzig, 67—8, 161, 185 and Campaigns of 1805—9, 32, 48, 52, 60, 87-8, 121, 177 and Moscow, 254-6 Napoleon III of France, 138, 160,256 Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 252, 266 Nedity Milan, 241 Nero, 262 Nevsky, Alexander, 184 Ney, Michel, 27 Nicholas I of Russia, 81, 186 and Crimean
War, 87 and Hungarian Revolution, 84-5 and revolution, 84 and Russian army, 101—2 Nicholas II of Russia, 174, 183 and The Hague Convention, 236, 285 Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, 184 Norstad, Lauris, 253 Obolenskii, Dmitry, 216 299
INDEX OF NAMES Ogarkov, Nikolai, 2, 4 Orlov, Alexey, 87 Orwell, George, 16, 22 Pasha, Ismail Enver, 164 Pareto, Vilfredo, 212 Paskevich, Ivan, 185 Pasteur, Louis, 151 Patton, George S., 257 Paul I of Russia, 19, 152, 195, 197 and French Revolution, 81—2 Paulus, Friedrich, 264 Pearce, James, 14-5 Pétain, Philippe, 222, 259 and capitulation of France, 247 and Verdun, 164 Peter I the Great, 21, 29, 33, 105, 155, 157, 182, 184, 245, 260, 274 and initiative, 124, 197 and Russian army, 189, 195 and Sweden, 177 and Turkey, 91 Peter II of Yugoslavia, 249 Peter III of Russia, 80—1 Phidias, 151 Philip V of Macedón, 78 von Phull, Karl Ludwig, 52 Piłsudski, Josef, 166, 168 von Plehwe, Paul, 186 Plutarch, 24 Polybius, 55 Pompey the Great, 78 Poniatowski, Józef, 68 Potemkin, Grigory, 176 Pozharsky, Dmitry, 139 Protopopov, Alexander, 187 Pugachev, Yemelyan, 157, 276 Pushkin, Alexander, 155—6, 193, 252 Putin, Vladimir, 4 300 Radetsky, Fyodor, 185 von Radetz, Joseph Radetzky, 47 Raynier, Jean, 68 Ribot, Théodule-Armand, 217 Richelieu, Cardinal, 161 Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, 161 Rocquancourt, Jean-Thomas, 27 Roediger, Alexander, 159 Romeyko-Gurko, Iosif, 185 Rommel, Erwin, 264 von Roon, Albrecht, 105, 159 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 237, 243, 253, 266 and Germans, 256, 267, 286 Rostopchin, Fyodor, 152 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 150, 161 Rumyantsev, Nikolay, 83, 104 Rumyantsev, Pyotr, 156, 182, 184, 193, 195, 197 Rurik, 157 Russell, Bertrand, 257 Riistow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 50 Ruzsky, Nikolai, 154, 186 Salieri, Antonio, 155 Saltykov, Pyotr, 184 Savinkin, Aleksander, 10, 18, 21-22
Sazonov, Sergei, 165, 178 von Scharnhorst, Gerhard, 187 von Schlichting, Sigismund, 2 von Schlieffen, Alfred, 187, 195 von Seeckt, Hans, 153, 195 Seslavin, Alexander, 275 von Seydlitz, Friedrich Wilhelm, 193
INDEX OF NAMES Sherman, William Tecumseh, 247 Shumkov, Gerasim, 225 Sierakowski, Zygmunt, 139 Sigismund III of Poland, 138 Sikorski, Władysław, 246 Skobel ev, Mikhail, 116, 153, 156, 216, 260 and Russo-Turkish War, 116, 153, 185,216 Skopin-Shuisky, Michail, 247 Skrzynecki, Jan Zygmunt, 139 Sokolov, Afanasii, 157 Sokolovsky, Vasily, XIII, 2, 17, 19 Soult, Jean-de-Dieu, 68 Spencer, Herbert, 227 Stalin, Joseph, XII, 8, 238 S tronin, Aleksander, 123 Stuart, Charles Edward, 31 Sukhomlinov, Vladimir, 150 Sulla Felix, Lucius Cornelius, 78 Suvorov, Alexander, 9, 29, 31, 65, 116, 125, 129, 132-3, 135, 151, 156, 176, 182, 188, 192, 196-7, 278 and Battle of Trebbia, 180 and Campaign in Italy, 113 Science of Victory, 155, 194—5, 214 and the Alps, 177, 184 Svechin, Alexander, 2,4, 8, 17-19 Tamerlane, 150 Ter-Gukasov, Arshak, 186 Thiers, Adolphe, 103 Tito, Josip Broz, 241, 246, 249, 284 Tolbukhin, Fedor, 243 Tolstoy, Leo, 200 Tolstoy, Pyotr, 91 Toynbee, Arnold J., 257 von Treitschke, Heinrich, 192 and German national doctrine, 193,188 Trotsky, Leon, 247, 256 Truman, Harry S., 244 Tsitsianov, Pavel, 195 Turenne (Viscount of), Henri de La Tour d’Auvergne, XI, 29, 44, 123 Tylor, Edward Burnett, 218 Vannovsky, Pyotr, 185 von Verdy du Vernois, Julius, 196 Victor-Perrin, Claude, 67 Viviani, René, 150 Voroshilov, Kliment, 246 Voyde, Carl, 200 Vvedensky, Alexander, 210 Wagner, Reinhold, 50 von Weyrother, Franz, 52 Wilde, Oscar, 282 William I of Prussia, 100, 105, 159, 160 von Willisen, Karl Wilhelm, 49 Wilson, Woodrow, 240 Witte, Sergey, 162 Wrangel, Pyotr, 166, 168, 175 in Crimea, 166 and Civil
War, 169, 171-2 Xenophon, 55 Xerxes I the Great, 287 von Xylander, Joseph, 48, 63 Yazykov, Peter, 2 301
INDEX OF NAMES Yeltsin, Boris, 11 Yermolov, Aleksey, ISO Yudenich, Nikolai, 1S3, 186, 194 302 Zeus, 151, 288 Zhilinsky, Yakov, 154, 223 Zhukov, Georgy, 2 Zhukovsky, Vasily, 156
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Afghanistan, 14 Africa, 238, 244, 249, 285 Åland, Congress of, (1718—19), 178 Alesia, Battle of, (52 BC), 25 Alexandria, 78 Algeria, 246-8, 253—4֊, 259, 277 Algerian War, (1954—62), 247 Algiers, Battle of, (1956—7), 247 Alps, The and Alexander Suvorov, 177, 184,194 Alsace, 80 America, 244, 267 Amman, 266 Amsterdam, Convention of, (1717), 178 Anatolia, 40 Andorra, 248 Antwerp, 90 Arcole, Battle of, (1796), 134 Armenia, 78 Arno, River, 41 Asia, 24, 108, 238, 244, 283 Central, 108, 120, 260 Minor, 78, 186 Aspern-Essling, Battle of, (1809), 38 Austerlitz, Battle of, (1805), 32,58, 121, 185, 236 Austria, 24, 46, 80, 83—5, 87-90, 96, 98-100, 104, 243 see also Austro-Hungary; Austrian Empire Austro-Hungary, 159, 172—4 see also Austria, Austrian Empire Austro-Prussian War, (1866), 24, 96, 109, 159 and national unification, 80, 108 Balkan Peninsula, 78, 91 see also Balkans and Russia, 98—99 Balkan War, First, (1812—3), 108 Balkans, 97-8, 243, 249, 253 see also Balkan Peninsula Baltic Sea, 104 Barbarossa, Operation, (1941), 251,254 Bavaria, 96, 254 Beirut, 248, 253 Belgium, 84, 90, 104 Belgrade, 18, 137, 214, 247, 272, 291-3 Berlin, 21,45,49, 50, 82, 100, 159-60, 162, 204, 249, 254, 279 303
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Battle of, (1945), 260, 279 Congress of, (1878), 98 Raid on, (1760), 278-9 Black Sea Straits, 96 see also Bosporus Straits; Dardanelles Strait Black Sea, 87, 99 and Catherine II the Great, 81, 94, 96 Fleet, 164 Bolivia, 243 Borodino, Battle of, (1812), 134, 147, 236 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 159 Bosporus Straits, 97—9, 174 see also Black Sea Straits; Dardanelles Strait Brandenburg, 254 Brazil, 279 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of (1918), 140 Brienne, Battle of, (1814), 183 Britain, 170, 173, 243, 248, 251-2,284 see also England; UK Brusilov Offensive, (1915), 186 Brussels, 49, 214 Conference of, (1874), 289 Buenos Aires, 13, 22, 235, 293 Bulgaria, 96—8, 174 Burma, 238 Cannae, Battle of, (216 BC), 41, 256 Carpathian, Mountains, 85, 104 Carthage, 77—78 Caucasian War, (1817—1864), 150 Caucasus, 150, 153, 195 Campaign, (1914—8), 153 Cetinje, 247 304 Champaubert, 47 Channel, English, 238, 268 Chechnya, 14 Chemin des Dames, 170-1, 216 China, 4, 161, 243, 248, 267, 272, 275, 293 Civil War, American, (1861—65), 108—9, 238, 247 Russian, (1917-22), 10-1, 13, 138, 153, 165, 168-9, 171, 183, 194, 291, 293 Spanish, (1936-39), 251 Cold War, (1945-91), XII, 4, 13, 14 Constantinople, 174—5 , 243 and Russo-Turkish War, 97—8, 110, 161, 176 Courland, 174 Cremona, Battle of, (1702), 38 Crete, 279 Crimea, 90, 101, 166-8, 170-1, 177,186,290-1,293 Crimean War, (1853—6), 85, 87, 90, 93, 108, 165, 167-8, 170-1, 177, 181, 185, 280 Custoza, Battle of, (1866), 32 Cyprus, 246, 248 Czechoslovakia, 277 Damascus, 266 Danube, River, 77, 87, 98, 185-6 Dardanelles Strait, 98—9, 164,
243 see also Black Sea Straits; Bosporus Straits Demyansk, 279 Denmark, 80—1, 89, 100, 177—8, 241 Dinant, Battle of, (1914), 181 Donetsk, 254
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Dresden, 238, 262 Battle of, (1813), 58 East Prussian Campaign, (1914), 154 Egypt, 78, 242, 248, 253, 279 Elba, 84 Empire, Austrian, 84, see also Austria; Austro-Hungary German, 80, 188, see also Germany Holy Roman, 27, 243 of Japan, 162, see also Japan Ottoman, 95, 164 see also Turkey England, 30, 68, 69, 83-4, 87, 90, 99, 177-8, 257 see also Britain; UK Eurasia, 238 Europe, 3, 13, 31,42-A-, 77, 81-3, 85, 96-7, 99, 101-2, 104, 143, 146, 161, 166, 195, 238, 242֊A֊, 266, 283 Central, 166 New, 265 Northwestern, 264 Western, 116 Eylau, Battle of, (1807), 176 Finland, 258 Finnish War, (1808-09), 187 Fombio, Battle of, (1796), 41 Fontenoy, Battle of, (1745), 180, 236 Formosa Strait, 248 Fort Bard, Siege of, (1800), 38 France,19,27,30,82-4,89-90, 92, 103-4, 114, 120, 143, 146, 149-50, 159, 161, 166-7, 172, 178, 213, 243, 246-8, 250-2, 259, 267, 277, 279, 291-2 Franco-Austrian War, (1859), 180 Franco-Prussian War, (1870— 1), 80, 89-90, 96, 111, 114, 120, 159, 177, 181, 196, 203, 264 Friedland, Battle of, (1807), 32 Galicia, 85, 104, 174 Battle of (1914), 186 Gallic Wars, (58-51 BC), 79 Gangut, Battle of, (1714), 140 Gaul, 79 Geneva, 44, 148 Convention, (1949), 285 Georgia, 195 Germany, 42, 79—80, 84, 88, 90, 92, 95, 99, 103-4, 140, 149-50, 159-60, 173,248, 251, 255, 257, 261, 264-5, 267, 270, 280-1, 286, 292 see also Prussia Golden Horn, 164 Gorlice—Tarnów Offensive, (1915), 140, 174 Granicus, Battle of, (334 BC), 40 Gravelotte, Battle of, (1870), 147, 264 Great Northern War, (1700— 21), 178 Great Patriotic War, (1941— 1945), 265, 283 Great War,
(1914-18), 13, 141, 143, 147, 149, 153, 162-4, 170, 172—4, 179, 186, 189 see also World War, First Greece, 40, 77, 92, 96, 174, 248, 275 Grunwald, Battle of, (1410), 189 Hamburg, 45, 262 305
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Hanover, 80, 89, 96 Hesse-Cassel, 80, 96 Hesse-Darmstadt, 96 Hesse-Nassau, 80 Hesse, 89 Hiroshima, 237, 239-40, 262 Holland, 42, 241 see also Netherlands Holstein, 79, 81 Hungary, 84—5, 96, 138, 159, 168, 241 Kars, Siege of, (1855), 185 Katzbach, Battle of, (1813), 161 Kenya, 259 Khmelnytsky Uprising, (1648-54), 139 Koblenz, 103 Kolberg, Siege of, (1759—61), 184 Kolín, Battle of, (1757), 38 Königgrätz, Battle of, (1866), 58 Ice, Battle on, (1242), 140, 189 Illyria, 78 Indochina, 275 War, First, (1946-58), 247 Indonesia, 242 Inkerman, Battle of, (1854), 170-1 Isonzo, Tenth Battle of, (1917), 179 Israel, 248 Italian Campaign, (1796), 177 Italian War of Independence, Second, (1859), 108 Italy, 47, 77, 79, 82, 84, 92, 96, 113, 121, 143, 146, 163, 177-9, 241-3, 249, 251-3,285 Izmail, Siege of, (1790), 184 January Uprising, (1863—4), 139 Japan, 149, 161—2, 262 see also Empire, of Japan. Jena-Auerstedt, Battle of, (1806), 140 Jihlava, 32 Jordan,266 Jugurthine War, (112—105 BC), 78 Kagul, Battle of, (1770), 194 306 Königsberg, 262 Korea, 161-2, 248, 251, 275 North, 243 South, 243 Korean War, (1950-53), 256 Kryvyi Rih,254 Kuban Campaigns, (1918), 165, 167 Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, (1774), 95 Kurekdere, Battle of, (1854), 185 Lebanon, 242, 248, 252 Crisis, (1958), 253 Leipzig, 67-9 Battle of, (1813), 67, 161, 177, 185 Leu then, Battle of, (1757), 46 Leuven, Battle of, (1914), 181 Liaoyang, Battle of, (1904), 147 Libya, 242 Ligny, Battle of, (1815), 170 Lindenau, 67 Lithuania, 174 Livonian War, (1558—83), 140 Ljubljana, 247 Lodz, 186 London, 13,
17-20, 42, 82, 94, 162, 200-1, 216, 217-8, 241, 284
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Treaty of, (1915), 162, 178 Lorraine, 80, 103 Lützen, 67—8 Lützen, Battle of, (1813), 83 Macedonia, 78 Magenta, Battle of, (1859), 58 Magnesia, Battle of, (189 BC), 78 Mainz, 103 Malaya, 275 Manchuria, 149 Marathon, 258 Marathon, Battle of, (490 BC), 25 Marmara, Sea of, 98 Massachusetts, 204 Mediterranean Sea, 250, 252 and politics of Rome, 77—9 Metz, 103 Mexico, 138 Michael, Operation, (1918), 170-1 Middle East, 250 Milan, 47 Mississippi, River, 3 Moldavia, 87 Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact, (1939), 254 Monte Cassino, 238 Montmitail, Battle of, (1814), 183 Morocco, 150 Moscow, 17-22, 121, 139, 152, 162, 184-5, 208, 218, 254-6, 290 Moselle, River, 103 Nagasaki, 237 Napoleonic Wars, (1803—15), XI, 27, 47-8, 52, 152, 156, 185,188 Narva, 279 Naroch, Lake, Offensive, (1916), 163-5, 178 Netherlands, 92, 146 see also Holland Neva, River, Battle of, (1240), 140,189 New York, 18, 212, 217 and United Nations, 242 Nigeria, 279 Northern Taurida Operation, (1920), 165, 167 November Uprising, (1830—1), 84, 139 Novgorod,140 Novorossiysk, 164, 166—7 Nuremberg, 141, 160, 259, 268, 286 Ochakov, 176 Odessa, 98, 164, 174, 292 Oravais, Battle of, (1808), 187 Ourcq, River, 15 3 Paraguay, 243 Paris, 21-2, 28,46, 103, 153, 162, 167, 199, 204, 216, 230, 247,255, 291-2 Pact of, (1928), 194 Siege of, (1870-1), 264 Treaty of, (1856), 96 Patriotic War, (1812), 188, 194, 283 Peenemünde, 40 Peninsular War, (1808—14), 27, 47 Pergamon, 78 Persia, 116, 164 Petrograd, 187, 210 see also Saint Petersburg Piacenza, 41,43 Picardy, 170-1 307
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Pläswitz, Truce of, (1813), 41 Poland, 81, 84, 92, 138-40, Rome, 76-9, 81, 92, 116, 249, 165-8,177,246-7, 255, 258, 277, 285 Russo-Japanese War, (1904— 5), 149, 156, 159, 162, 186, Polish Succession, War of (1733-38), 121 Polish—Muscovite War, (1605-18), 139 Polotsk, 47 Poltava, Battle of, (1709), 140 Pomerania, 80 Pontus, 78 Port Arthur, 149, 162 Port Said, 248 Portugal, 243 Prague, Battle of, (1757), 68 Pressburg, Treaty of, (1806), 88-89 Prussia, 24, 42, 52, 79-80, 83-5, 87-90, 96, 99-100, 104-5, 111, 120, 140, 160, 162-3, 172-3, 177-8, 189, 223 see ako Germany Prut, River, 104 Pugachev Rebellion, (1773—5), 157, 276 Punic Wars, (264—146 BC), 77-78 Regensburg, 32 Revolution, French, (1789-99), 27, 47, 52, 81-2, 93, 144, 152, 181, 236, 241-2, 245 Flungarian, (1848), 96 July, (1830), 84 Russian (Bolshevik), (1917), XII, 8, 10, 12, 143, 222, 290 Rhine, River, 3, 48, 68, 103, 121, 146 Riga, Peace of, (1921), 140, 168 Romania, 98, 241, 290 308 258, 262, 278 225, 280, 289 Russo-Turkish War, (1877—8), 110, 116, 153, 176, 184-6, 194,216 Ruthenia, 138 Rymnik, Battle of, (1789), 194 Saint Petersburg, 19—20, 23, 49-50, 75, 98, 107, 162, 184, 204-5, 215, 217, 219, 225, 254,289 see also Petrograd Treaty of, (1762), 162 Treaty of, (1875), 162 Treaty of, (1881), 162 Samsun, 278 San River, 104, 174 Santa Lucia, Battle of, (1848), 47 Sardinia, 90 Saxony, 27, 89 Schleswig, 79 Second Schleswig War, (1864), 79, 159 Sedan, 255 Battle of, (1870), 247, 256 Seine, River, 3 Serbia, 96, 241, 255 Sevastopol, 164, 174, 185, 256, 278 Siege of, (1854—5), 185 Seven
Years’ War, (1756—63), 80-1, 89, 111, 116, 140, 162, 184, 193 Shipka Pass, Battle of, (1877— 78), 185 Shumen, 98 Siberia, 171, 267
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Sinai Peninsula, 248 Skopje, 247 Smolensk, 255 Soissons, Battle of, (1814), 38 Soviet Union, 242, 248, 258, 273, 283, 293 see also USSR Spain, 27, 78, 92, 159, 170, 243, 275 Spanish Succession, War of (1701-14), 25 Stalingrad, 171, 264, 279 see also Tsaritsyn; Volgograd Stallupönen, Battle of, (1914), 187 Stołowicze, Battle of, (1771), 177 Strasbourg, 103 Sudan, 279 Suez Crisis, (1956—7), 247, 257 Sweden, 40, 176—8, 183 Switzerland, 90, 92, 104, 146 Syria, 253, 266 Taranto, 77 Thames, River, 3 The Hague, 149 Convention, (1899), 105, 236, 285 Convention, (1907), 284 Theodosia, 164 Thermopylae, 247 Thirty Years’ War, (1618-48), 92 Ticino, River, 47 Tilsit, Treaties of, (1807), 24, 83, 88, 89, 140 Tobruk, 264 Trebbia, Battle of, (1799), 134, 180, 194 River, 194 Trojan War, 283, 287 Tsaritsyn, 171—2 see also Stalingrad; Volgograd Turkey, 87, 90—1, 93—7, 183, 161, 164, 173, 243, 248-9 see also Empire, Ottoman Ufa, 172 UK, 279 see also, Britain; England Ukraine, 18, 167 Ulm Campaign, (1805), 32, 48 United Arab Republic, 248 United States, 147, 242, 264, 268 see also US US, 240, 250, 253, 279, 286 see also United States USSR, 251, 255, 268, 271, 279, 283,285 see also Soviet Union Valenza, 41 Varna, 98 Verdun, 147, 163-4, 178 Verona, 47 Versailles, Treaty of, (1919), 140 Vienna, 32, 48, 82, 87, 113, 121, 162, 290 Congress of, (1814—15), 84—5, 104, 161 Vietnam, 247—8, 275 Vilnius, 255 Vistula, River, 104 Vitebsk, 47 Vladivostok, 162 Volga, River, 3, 171 Volgograd, 171 see also Stalingrad; Tsaritsyn Vosges, Mountains, 103 Vyškov, 32 Wagram, 121, 220
309
INDEX OF PLACES, WARS AND BATTLES Wallachia, 87 Warsaw, 84, 104, 139-40, 167 Uprising, (1944), 177 Washington, 20, 242, 248, 253, 292 Waterloo, Battle of, (1815), 170 Wesenberg, Battle of, (1268), 189 World War, First, (1914-18), XII-XIII, 10, 12, 21, 137, 150, 152, 153-4, 164, 166, 168, 174, 178, 180, 183, 186-7, 192, 194, 203, 223, 229, 240, 260-1, 267, 274, 280, 285, 289,291-2 see also Great War 310 World War, Second, (1939— 45), XIV, 13, 238, 243, 246-7, 257, 264, 267-8, 271, 274, 277, 280, 283, 293 World War, Third, 279, 283 Württemberg, 96, 292 Yalu, River, Battle of, (1904), 149, 161 Ypres, First Battle of, (1914), 180 Yugoslavia, 247, 249, 255, 285 Zagreb, 247 Zorndorf, Battle of, (1758), 116,193 ibtseiViWiofhek |
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| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy Ofer Fridman (translator and editor) New York Oxford University Press 2021 xiv, 310 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "While many military historians have sought to interpret Russian strategy, Strategiya takes a different approach. It brings together, in English, the classic works of the Russian art of strategy, which were rediscovered after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Instead of explaining his analysis of Russia's contemporary strategy, Ofer Fridman offers his translation of and commentary upon the founding texts of Russia's own Clausewitzes, Baron Jominis and Liddell Harts, who have been inspiring Russian strategic thinking--both its conceptualisation and its implementation--from the moment Moscow rejected the exclusive role of Marxism-Leninism in strategic affairs. Geschichte 1869-1959 gnd rswk-swf Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Military art and science / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Strategic aspects Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations Diplomatic relations Military art and science Strategic aspects of individual places Russia (Federation) (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 s Geschichte 1869-1959 z DE-604 Fridman, Ofer 1979- (DE-588)1144401992 edt trl Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057952-9 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy |
| title_auth | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy |
| title_exact_search | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy |
| title_full | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy Ofer Fridman (translator and editor) |
| title_fullStr | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy Ofer Fridman (translator and editor) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strategiya the foundations of the Russian art of strategy Ofer Fridman (translator and editor) |
| title_short | Strategiya |
| title_sort | strategiya the foundations of the russian art of strategy |
| title_sub | the foundations of the Russian art of strategy |
| topic | Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strategie Militär Russland Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032692062&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fridmanofer strategiyathefoundationsoftherussianartofstrategy |