Philip, prince of Greece: the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession
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Pen & Sword History
2021
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Beschreibung: | xiii, 274 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits (schwarz-weiß) |
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Contents Acknowledgements vi List of Illustrations vii Prologue xi Chapter 1 1921 1 Chapter 2 The Making of the Greek Dynasty 4 Chapter 3 Andrew and Alice 19 Chapter 4 Troubles in Paradise: Balkan and World War 35 Chapter 5 Andrew in Danger: Asia Minor and Court Martial 55 Chapter 6 A Family in Pieces 92 Chapter 7 What To Do With Young Philip? 114 Chapter 8 Lucky Royals, Unlucky Andrew 122 Chapter 9 Three Funerals, a Crown and a Boy 146 Chapter 10 Whither‘Philippos’? 154 Chapter 11 A Prince in Love and War 174 Chapter 12 The Elizabethan Solution 207 Chapter 13 Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch 212 Chapter 14 What If.? 217 Appendix I: Alice - Away From The Spotlight 225 Appendix II: Princess Elizabeth’s Song in the 1943 Windsor Pantomime Show 235 Notes 237 Bibliography 261 Index 264
Bibliography BOOKS Alexandra, Queen of Yugoslavia, Prince Philip: A Family Portrait (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1959) Andrew, 1928: (Ανδρέου Βασιλόπαιδος), Dorvlaion-Sakarya 1921 (Δορύλαιον-Σαγκάριος 1921) , (Paris: Agon, 1928) Andrew, 1930: Andrew Prince of Greece, Towards Disaster: The Greek Army in Asia Minor in 1921, (London: John Murray 1930) Anon., Minutes of the Meetings of the Fourth Greek Constitutional Convention in Athens, Voi. I. (Athens: National Printing House, 1924) Beevor A, Crete: The Battle and the Resistance (London: John Murray Press, 2005) Bertin, C, Marie Bonaparte (Thonon-les-Bains: Perrin, 1999) (Greek edition, Athens: Potamos, 2008) Boothroyd, B., Philip: An Informal Biography (London: Longman, 1971) Carr, J., The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-41 (Barnsley: Pen Sword, 2013, 2020) Christopher, Prince of Greece, Memoirs ofH.R.H. Prince Christopher ofGreece (London: The Right Book Club, 1938) Constantine II of the Hellenes, untitled (3 vols.), (Athens: Lambrakis Press, 2015) Couloumbis, T.A., J.A. Petropulos and H.J. Psomiades, Foreign Interference in Greek Politics (New York: Pella, 1976) Danglis, P., (Δαγκλής IL), Memories, documents and correspondence (Αναμνήσεις, Έγγραφα, Αλληλογραφία) (Athens: [privately published], 1965) Eade, P., Young Prince Philip. His Turbulent Early Life (London: Harper Press, 2012) Gould Lee, Air Vice-Marshal A.S., The Royal House of Greece (London: Ward Lock Co, 1948) Hellenic General Staff (Γενικό Επιτελείο Στρατού), The Operations to Ankara (Οι Επιχειρήσεις προς Άγκυραν) Vol. II, (Athens, 1965) Hough, R., Louis and
Victoria (2 vols.) (London: Hutchinson, 1974) Jaffa R. (ed.), A Letter from Oggi. The letters of Olga Franklin (Kibworth: Book Guild Ltd, 2015) Kambanis A., I.Polykratis, C. Petritis, P. Pipinelis, G. Leontaritis, and G. Koukounas, The Royal Dynasty (Athens: Metron, 2007) Katsis, К. (Κάτσης A.), TL· Asia Minor Campaign and Catastrophe (Η Μικρασιατική Εκστρατεία και Καταστροφή) (Athens: Empeiria, 2008) Kelley К., The Royals (Warner Book, 1997) Kostopoulos, T. (Κωστόπουλος T.), War and Ethnic Cleansing. The forgotten side of a tenyear national drive (1912-1922) (ΪΙόλεμος και εθνοκάθαρση. Η ξεχασμένη πλευρά μιας δεκαετούς εθνικής εξόρμησης (1912-1922) (Athens: Bibliorama, 2007) Louros, Κ.Ν. (Λούρος Κ.Ν.), Past Years ( Περασμένα Χρόνια), (Athens: [privately published], 1958) Mackenzie, Compton, Greece in My Life (London: Chatto Windus, 1960) Marr, A., The Diamond Queen: Elizabeth II and her People (London: Macmillan, 2011)
262 Philip, Prince of Greece Metaxas I. (Μεταξάς I.), His Personal Diary (To προσωπικό του ημερολόγιό), Vol. III2 (19211932), Ed. P. Sifnaios, (Athens: Gobostis 1960) Nicholas, Prince of Greece, My Fifty Years (London Hutchinson Co, 1926) Palaiologou, A. (Παλαιολόγου A.), The Princesses of Greece
(Πριγκίπισσες της Ελλάδος) (Athens: Ferenike, 2007) Parker, J., Prince Philip: His Secret Life (London: Sidgwick Jackson, 1990) Peter, Prince of Greece, War Diaries 1940-1941 (Ημερολόγια Πολέμου 1940-1941) , Vol I (Athens: Goulandri-Horn Foundation, 1997) Petropulos, J., Royals and the Reich
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) Rizas, S. (Ριζάς Σ.), The end of the Great Idea. Venizelos, Antivenizelism and Asia Minor (To τέλος της Μεγάλης Ιδέας, Ο Βενιζέλος, ο Αντιβενιζελισμός καί η Μικρά Ασία) (Athens: Kastaniotis, 2018) Sabatakaki, Μ., The Monarchy in Greece: A Controversial
Institution (Athens: Periskopio, 2008) Taylor, A.J.P., The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954) Tsichlis, B. (Τσίχλης В.), The Coup of Gaudi and Eleftherios Venizelos (To κίνημα του Γουδή Kat o Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος) (Athens: Polytropon, 2007) Vickers, H.,
Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece (London: Hamish Hamilton, 2000) Weber P., La via di Lisbona: In fuga dal nazismo nella città sospesa (Torino: EDT, 2017) Whitburn, J., Top Pop Records 1940-1955 (Record Research, 1973) Woodhouse, C.M., The Story ofModern Greece (London: Faber and Faber, 1968)
Xanthakis, A. (Ξανθάκης A.), A History of Greek Photography 1839-1970 (Ιστορία της Ελληνικής Φωτογραφίας 1839/1970)
(Athens: Papyrus, 2008) Ziazias, G. (Ζιαζιάς Г.), Searchingfor lost Larisa. 50 years of memories and recollections (19001950) (Αναζητώντας τη χαμένη Λάρισα. 50 χρόνια μνήμες Kat αναπολήσεις (1900-1950), Vol. II (Larisa, 2000) ARTICLES Baume, E., ‘Baume’s Overseas Budget. Cabled from London yesterday’, The Truth, 21 June 1942 Enepikidis P.N. (Ενεπικίδης Π.Ν.) ‘The Secret Archives ofVienna’ (‘Τα μυστικά αρχεία της Βιέννης’), То Віта, 20 November 1960 Franklin, Ο., ‘Greek Prince says he likes the North’, Newcastle Journal and North Mail, 17 April 1944 Furness, H., ‘ “This will be such a shock”: Moment Prince Philip learned his wife had become Queen revealed’, Daily Telegraph, 9 September 2019 Iatrides, Η (Ιατρίδης X.), ‘History of Tectonism. Prince Andrew of the Greeks’ (Ιστορία του Τεκτονισμού. Ο Πρίγκιψ Ανδρέας των Ελλήνων’), Tektoniko Deltio Pythagoras, 102/2012, p. 138 Kalogrias, V. ‘The Greek Royal House from Between the Wars to the Occupation and Civil War’, Istoria magazine (Athens), December 2019 Karampatsos, C., ‘Efrosini Crossing Syngrou Avenue: Automobile Accidents and the Introduction of the Automobile in Greece (1900-11)’, pp. 255-280, History of Technology, Inkster, I. (ed.), Special Issue: History of Technology in Greece from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century, Arapostathis, S. and Tympas, A. (eds.), (Bloomsbury Academic, Voi 33, 2017) Lyons, L., Our New York Column’, Minneapolis Star, 29 July 1939 Maury, P. ‘Metropolitan Smart Set’, San Francisco Examiner, 28 December 1940
Bibliography 263 Papamichail, E.M. and Harkın, M., ‘The Enigmatic Prince Peter’, Istoria magazine (Athens), July 2019 Petrie, Ա, ‘A glamour bride’s mother: Now it’s my turn for love’, Tampa Bay Times, 7 December 1941 Ploumidis, S. ‘Antidote to Anarchy: Government and Ideological Parameters of the Greek Kingdom’, Istoria magazine (Athens), December 2019 Radziwiłł, Princess, ‘Greek King’s Dilemma: To Remarry his Queen or Breed a Successor’, Daily News, 1 December 1935 Randolph, N., ‘U.S. Lad Beats Prince to Cobina Jr.’s. Heart’, Daily News, 16 January 1940 Rocco, E, ‘A Strange Life: Profile of Prince Philip’, Independent on Sunday, 13 December 1992 INTERNET Kastrinakis, George A: www.royalchronicles.gr/george-a/ https://storiacontroversa.blogspot.com/2012/03/h.html www.royalchronicles.gr/princessmariagreece/ www.royalchronicles.gr/merlinandboehringerphotos/ www.royalchronicles.gr/andrewandalicewedding/ (Megkos: Μέγκος A.) http://www.royalchronicles.gr/princess-alice-villa-in-athens-greece/ (Skiadasl: Σκιαδάς E.) https://www.taAthenaika.gr/i-fanella-tou-stratiotou/#_ftnl (Skiadas2: Σκιαδάς E.) https://www.taathinaika.gr/i-agnosti-istoria-tou-naou-agionelisavet-kai-filippou-sti-nikaia/ (Pallis: Πάλλης Г.) https://amarysia.gr/arthra-sxolia-main/69025-Ev0ouoiu ÔT]ç-UTroôoxf)στον-βασιλιά-τη (Filistor 1 : Φιλιστώρ I.) https://www.istorikathemata.com/2014/01/blog-post.html (Filistor 2 : Φιλιστώρ I.) https://www.istorikathemata.com/2014/01/19-1922.html (Papapolyviou: Παπατιολυβίου) https://papapolyviou.com/2013/05/26/nikos-karvounisioannis-tsangarides/ (Papastathopoulos:
Παπασταθόπουλος Θ.Χ.) votanosdegreda.blogspot.eom/2016/06/blogpost_75.html https://www.corfu-museum.gr/index.php/el/59-corfu-notes/381֊24-1921 https://thepeelsociety.btck.co.uk/PeelHistory/SirRobert6 https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/princess-alice.html https://www.synod.com/synod/eng2018/20180305_enremprincessalicebattenberg.html (Karampatsos: Καραμπάτσος H.E.). http://www.chandrinou-politistikos-syllogos.gr/prin֊ akrivos~83-chroma-prokirixi-iper-tis-laikis-dimokratias-sti-messmia-stis-23-avgoustou-1935/ https://paopedia.gr/%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%C E%BD-%CF°/o87%CE%B 1 %CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B 1%CF %81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/ https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/an-exhibition-of-photographs-tocelebrate-the-80th-birthday-of-hm-t-10 (Antonopoulos: Αντωνόπουλος) https://www.lifo.gr/articles/archaeology_articles/212989/ i-athina-sta-xronia-tis-katoxis-mia-tetraetia-protofanon-kakoyxion-alla-kai-agonistikiseksarsis
Index Aberdeen Press and Journal, 118-19,242,246, 249-50 Acheson, Dean, 212 Acropolis, 16,24,44,188,196 Admiralty, 87,166-7, 209 Aegean Sea, 1, 56,69,93-4, 190,195 Afyon Karahisar, 58, 60-1 Age, The, 250 Agon (Struggle), 102 Ak In, 60 Akropolis, 22,238, 239 Albania, 1, 38,122,173,181-2,184-5,189, 228, 257 Albert, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, 7 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 8,9,11 Alexander III, Tsar of Russia, 7,11 Alexander, Prince of Greece and Denmark, later King of the Hellenes: becomes king, 2,47; tribulations as king, 47-9; death and character, 53—4 Alexander the Great, 5 Alix, Princess of Hesse, later Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina of Russia, 49 Alexandra, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Russia, 10 Alexandra, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Yugoslavia: with Philip at royal funerals, 149,150; with Philip on vacation at Venice 174; on vacation with Andrew, 253 Alexandra, Princess of Denmark, later Princess of York and Queen, 7,9 Alexandria, 183,184,186-8, 191,194, 214, 245,258 Alexia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 216 Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 86,247 Alice, Princess of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark: birth of Philip, 1; marries Prince Andrew of Greece, 11; wedding ceremony in Germany and arrival in Greece, 24,25, 238; at Athens Embroidery School, 25; character, deafness problem, 26; plans for Andrew to be Regent and eventually King, 33,163; birth of Cecile, 34; First Balkan War, 35-8 240; moves with family to Mon Repos, birth of Sophia, 38; First World War 40,45-6, 241; first exile 47,49-51, 54; returns
to Greece 55,66,242; pregnant with Philip, 55; at wedding of Dickie Mountbatten, 72-3; confined to Mon Repos with daughters and Philip, news of Andrew’s detention, 77; at Andrew’s court-martial, 78, 82; leaves Greece with family, 82-4; settles at Saint-Cloud, 89,92; political activities in exile, 99-101; involvement with ‘Hellas’ shop, 101, 248; translates Andrew’s book, 104-107,248; converts to Orthodoxy, 107; illness and confinement in clinic, 107-109,112,114,155; sisters-inlaw in Athens, 126; Freud consulted about mental perturbations, 155; returns to Greece, 163-4; first visit to Jerusalem, 167-8,256; writes to Dickie Mountbatten about Philip, 169,256; says Philip must stay in Greece, 170, 254, 256; Philip stays at Athens flat, 185; aid work for families of Greek soldiers in Second World War, 185-6,258; during Axis occupation, 195-7; in Greek Civil War, 204—205; Philip sells flat in Athens, 219; Sisterhood of Martha and Mary at Tinos, 228-9,260; USA visits and fundraisers, 230-1; ‘greatest sorrow’ that Philip gave up Orthodox faith, 231; failure and dissolution of Sisterhood, 231-2; contacts with Philip, Elizabeth and children, 232; Philip and Elizabeth move Alice from Athens to Buckingham Palace, 233,260; death and burial at Jerusalem, 234 Alitheia, 26 Alpanos, 60,61 Americans, 11, 54, 58, 75, 79, 91, 97,103,120, 123,171,174-8,183, 199,210,212-14,217, 230,248 American Relief Fund for Greece, 230 Amphitrite, 24—6 Andrew (Andreas), Prince of Greece and Denmark: commands corps in Asia Minor, 1; marries Princess Alice of Battenberg, 11; enters Military Academy, 19, 237;
eyesight problem affects career, 22-3; involved in fatal automobile accident, 28-30, 239; in Germany for advanced military training, 32-4; Reinstated in Army, 34; joins Constantine’s staff in Balkan War, 35, 240; inherits Mon Repos, 38; failed diplomatic mission to London and Paris, 42-3, 241; exiled with other
Index royals, 47; in Asia Minor Campaign, 56-62, 65-9, 219, 221, 242; Battle of Sakarya, 65-6, 242; names son Philip 66-7; arrest, 73-6, 243; court-martial, 77-80,242-5; banishment, 80-3, 245; travels abroad, speaks out against government, 88-91, 246-7; moves to Saint-Cloud, 89; works to restore monarchy, 94—6; writes book about role in Asia Minor, 101-103, 248; moves in with French mistress, 107-109,112; attends weddings of daughters with Philip, 114; advises George II to assume power through coup, 131; sale of Mon Repos, 143, 252; at Paul and Frederica’s wedding, 143, 160-1; at royal funerals, filmed with Philip, 148, 150-1, 254; final visit to Greece, death, 172, 252; Prince Andrew of Great Britain named after him, 232 Andrew, Prince of Great Britain, 232 Andrew Romanov, 98, Ankara, 57-59,61-5,79,122,244 Anne, Princess Royal, 232 Antonopoulos, 260 Apostolopoulos, Nikolaos, 50, 51 Apostolou, Alexandras, 20 Aquitania, 247 Arginousai, 75 Argos, 190,191 A[r]gyropoulo, 240 Aristeion Andreias, 66 Asia Minor, 1, 8,31, 53, 55-7, 59-63,65, 67-73, 75-7, 79, 84, 85, 96,100,102-105, 124,129,162,219,220,223,237,242-3, 245 Asia Minor Campaign, 56, 58,69, 73-4, 76-7, 86, 89, 93,95, 96, 102,103,106,123,145, 204,237,241 Áspis, 73 Asty, 238 Athens, 2,4, 5,11-13, 15-17,19-29,31-3, 37, 38,41-6, 50-52, 55, 57, 60-1,64, 69-77, 80, 82—+, 87-91, 97, 100, 105,107-108,113, 126,127-9,132-6,139,142-4,146-50, 152-4,156-69, 171-3,176,180,184-6, 188-90,195-6, 203-206 212,214-15,217, 219-20, 225-33,238-40, 242-6,251-2,254 Athinai, 239 Athinaika Nea, 130, 131 Atlantis, 248 Atreus, 5 Au Courant, 202
Auschwitz, 227 Australia, 138,179-80,179-80,197-201,219, 258 Australian Women’s Weekly, 180,257 Austria, 27, 33,34,163,238,253 Averof, 95,147 Baden-Württemberg, 114—15,151 Balkans, 4, 5,13,18,41, 53,92-3, 190, 200, 213, 259 265 Balkan Wars, 2,13-14, 18,27, 35-6, 38, 57, 59-60, 62, 95,105-106,143,186, 221,223, 237-8,240 Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 246 Baltazzi, Sophie, 240 Baltimore Sun, 248 Bardia, 183 Barnatos, Woolf, 253 Battenberg, 1,11,23^1,40, 50,182, 234,238 Baume, Frederick (Eric) Ehrenfried, 197-8, 258 Beale, Gilbert, 144,253 Beaudette, Palmer, 177 Beevor, Antony, 258 Belarus, 156 Belfast News-Letter, 244,246, 247, 257 Belfast Telegraph, 245, 246,251, 253 Belgium, 23,75,160,176 Benaki Museum, Archive of Eleftherios Venizelos, 242-5,247-8 Benedict XV, Pope, 86,88,246-7 Berlin, 34, 42, 54, 92,108, 161, 181,235 Bernadotte Jean, Count, King of Sweden and Norway, 209 Berthold, Margrave of Baden, 114, 151-2 Birmingham Daily Gazette, 239, 246-7, 252 Birmingham Daily Post, 250,256 Bismarck, Otto von, 8-10,190 Bizani, 106 Blunt, Colonel Jasper, 192-3 Blyth News, 246 Boehringer, Carl, 23 Bolsheviks, 3,11,49, 55, 86,96,98 Bonar Law, Andrew, 74 Boothroyd, Basil, 238,240, 245, 247,249, 250, 252, 256-8,259 Boris, Grand Duke, 253 Briand, Aristide, 254 Brindisi, 24, 55, 88,147 Bristol, 244 Britannic, 44 British, 1-3, 6-9,11-12,16, 22, 24, 28,40-4, 46,48, 56, 58-9,62,72,74, 77, 82-88, 90-1, 98-9,101,103,105,110, 112,115-16, 120-1,125,128,129,133-4,142-3,156, 161,165,166,175-7,181,182-95,197, 199-200, 202-206,209,212, 214, 217-18, 220, 223, 226-7, 233,238-9, 241,244-6, 251, 255-8
British Expeditionary Force, 186-7,189, 190, 195 British Legation, 42,44—5, 245 British Military Mission, 193 Britten-Jones, Joyce, 254 Broadlands Archives, 255 Brusa, 57, 58,244 Bucharest, 94,112 Buffalo Courier, 72 Bulgaria, 14,18, 38,40,95,122,182,186,195 Byzantium, 5,15,18,146,229 Caccia, Harold, 193 Cairo, 142,202,203
266 Philip, Prince of Greece Cal Dag, 64 Calypso, HMS, 82-4,87, 88,246 Cape Town, 194 Carol, King of Romania, 112 Castelbarco, Countess, 174 Cecile, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Hesse: birth in Athens 34; photographed with Queen Olga 89; marries Prince George Donatus of Hesse-Darmstadt 114; death with family in air crash and funeral 160, 255; Andrew in mourning 161; shock of death helps Alice recover 162, 255; death of Johanna 168 Central Somerset Gazette, 119,250 Cephalonia, 139 Çerkez, 60 Ceylon/Sri Lanka, 178, 180,199 Channon, Sir Henry (Chips), 256 Charles, Prince of Wales, 120-1,232, 238,260 Cheam School, 109-11,249 Cheriff-Moulay, Prince 253 Chevalier, Maurice, 253 Chicago Tribune, 61 Christianity, 8, 107-108,121,185,227 Christian IX, King of Denmark, 4,7,9 Christian, Prince of Hesse, 114,226-8,230-2 Christopher, Prince of Greece and Denmark: marries Nancy Stewart Worthington Leeds (Princess Anastasia), 11; not enthusiastic about military profession, 49; Returns to Greece, 55,242; reinstated in Greek Army, 57; conveys to Alice news about Andrew, 77; seances with Alice, 107; death, 144 Church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 220 Church of Saint Saviour (Aghios Sostis), 237 Churchill, Sir Winston, 53, 58,64,204-205, 210, 259 Civil War, 2, 8, 28,98,130,133,135, 203-204, 206,209,212-14,230, 259 Cold War, 217 Colombo, 178,179 Colonels’ coup, 93,215, 233 Comerio, Luca, 31 Communists, 128,132-3 140,156,182, 202-206,212,213-14,230,244,251 Conspiracy trial, 52, 54 Constantine I, King of the Hellenes: in Balkan Wars, First World War and exile,
1-3,12-13; marries Princess Sophia of Prussia, 10; succession to Greek throne, 13-14,18,39; coup forces resignation from army, 17, 33-4,239; attends Greek Military Academy 19,21; involved in car accident, 28-9; determined to stay out of First World War, rift with Venizelos, 39; character, 39, 240; capitulates to Allies and leaves Greece, 45-8; returns to Greece and continues war in Asia Minor, 56-61; Army revolt, 69-70; leaves Greece a second time, 71; death, 91; funeral in Athens, 141,146-7, 150,155, 157-8; unveiling of statue, 144,164 Constantine II, King of the Hellenes: dethroned by military backed government, 93; Parents Paul and Frederica 180; Claims Frederica did not have pro-Nazi sympathies 189; plebiscite replaces monarchy by republic, 215,233; lack of judgement at crucial moments, 221 Constantine XI Palaiologos, 15, 59,146,229 Constantinople, (Istanbul), 8,15,18, 56-7, 92-3, 122,146,156,229 Constanza, 121 Copenhagen, 4, 8,237,254 Corfu, 1,2,7,30,38, 50, 55,67,73,77,83,93, 110,113, 125,138-9,243,246 Corinth, 24, 55, 229 I Corps, 61,65-6, II Corps, 61-2,65-8, 78-9,85, 101,242-3, 248 III Corps, 60, 65 V Corps, 68 Couloumbis, Theodore, 237,240,259 Crete, 10, 12-13, 18, 34,123,128, 156,190-5, 200,241,251,258-9 Crichton-Stuart, Lady, 253 Crichton-Stuart, Lord Patrick, 253 Crimean War, 6,10 Crimmins, John, 253 Grisham, Walter, 253 Crusades, 58 Cunningham, Admiral Sir John, 187 Curzon, George, IstMarquess Curzon of Kedleston, 74,85, 93 Cyclades, 6,44, 228 Cyprus, 48,142-3,212,217-19,221 Cyrenaica, 183 Dachau, 205 Dagmar, Princess of Denmark, later Tsarina Maria
Feodorovna, 7,11 Daily Advertiser, 257 Daily Express, 90,243,245-7 Daily Herald, 242,246,260 Daily Mirror, 46,253 Daily News, 254,257 Daily Record, 240 Daily Telegraph (London), 88,194,259 Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 179,201, 257 Damaskinos, Archbishop, 79 Danglis, Panagiotis, 21,22,237-9 Danish Naval Academy, 237, 239 Darmstadt, 24,160 Dartmouth Royal Naval Academy, 117-18, 165-8, 170-1,175,177-8,183,207, 256-7 Davida, 138,141-4, 255 Decatur Herald, 250 Decoy, HMS, 194 Dememiş, Konstantinos, 140 Democracy, 6,133,215 Denmark, 2,4, 7-9, 11,15, 19, 32, 89, 97,109, 113, 155,209,211
Index Derby Daily Telegraph, 245 Des Moines Tribune, 24 Dictatorship, 28,99,127, 133, 140, 161,247 Diliyannis, Theodoros, 12 Dmitri, Grand Duke of Russia, 253 Dodecanese, 122 Dormition of the Virgin Mary, 228 Dorylaion-Sakarya 1921,71, 101 Dragasi, Helena, 229 Dragoumis, Ion, 52 Drummond, Sir Eric, 99 Du Fournet, d’Artige, Admiral, 43-5 Duke of York, HMS, 200 Dundee Courier, 241, 246, 249-50 Dundee Evening Telegraph, 249-50 EAM (National Resistance Front), 202-203, 205.259 Eade, Philip, 185,241^4, 248-52, 254-8 Eastbourne, 17 Eastern Fleet, 199 Eden, Sir Anthony, 184 EDES (National Republican Greek League), 203.259 Edinburgh, 250 Edward, Duke of Kent, 259 Edward VII, King of Great Britain, 7,9, 23 Edward VIII, King of Great Britain, later Duke of Windsor, 125, 175,253 Efstratiadis, 100,248 Egypt, 142,186,190,192-4,198,144, 243,258 Ekonomou, Dimitris, 131 Elassona, 13,106 Elbanlar, 60 Eleftheria, 219,240-1 Elefiheron Vima, 125,128, 130,140,247-8, 251-2, 256,258 Eleftheros Logos, 52, 243 Eleftheros Typos, 241, 244 Eleusis, 28 Ellen (Elena), Grand Duchess of Russia, later Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark: marries Prince Nicholas, 10-11; close association with Alice, 27; funds military hospitals, 36; stays in Greece during Axis occupation, 195; relations with Germans, 205; claims Philip joined Royal Navy to marry Princess Elizabeth, 256 Elli, 181,228 Ellinikon Mellon (Greek Future), 129, 138-40, 251-2,256 Elliot, Sir Francis, 22, 41^4 Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain: meets Philip at Dartmouth, 171; Windsor Christmas Pantomime and song for Philip, 207-208,235,259;
marriage to Philip, 209; visits to Athens and church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 219-20; Alice at coronation of, 231; arrangement for Alice to live at Buckingham Palace, 233 Elizabeth (Ella), Princess of Hesse, later Grand Duchess of Russia, 35,226 267 Elizabeth, Princess of Romania, later Crown Princess and Queen of Greece, 57, 94, 103, 112,155 Elizabeth, Queen Mother of Great Britain, 167,207 El Paso Times, 257 Emney, Fred, 198 Empros, 239 Enepikidis, Polychronis, 238 Entente, 2, 39-46,204 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Combatants), 218-20 Epiros, 243 Era, The, 252 Ernst August III, Prince of Hanover, 188 Eskişehir, 58, 61,63,67,244 Esperini, 78,243, 245 Estia, 37, 130, 240-1 Etem Pasha, 13 Ethnos, 88,105,219,244֊5,248,260 Evening Standard (London), 57 Ferdinand, King of Romania, 103, 112 Fevzi Pasha, 64 Fiji, HMS, 258 Filistor, Ioannis, 242 Fiume, 187 Florence, 146,147,161 Foni tis Halkidikis (Voice of Chalkidiki), 252 Foreign Office, 41-4, 72, 85, 90,105, 128,134, 166-7,245 Forward (Glasgow) 87 Foufounis, Eleni, 166 France, 2,4, 6-8,40-3,45,49, 54, 61,75,93, 95,99,108-10, 115,123,129, 139,140-2, 155,169, 172,176,205,253 Francis Joseph, Archduke of Austria, 253 Francoise, Princess of Orleans, later Princess of Greece and Denmark, 11 Franklin, Olga, 199,258 Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes: marries Crown Prince Paul, 143, 160-1, 169; accompanies Philip in Athens, 168; birth of Sophia, 172; birth of Constantine, 180,186; attempted German influence of, 188-90; leaves Greece with Royal Family, 190-1; in Cape Town, 194; returns to Greece, 206; conflict with
politicians, 213-14; influence on Constantine II and crisis of Greek monarchy, 214-15; burial at Tatoi, 216 Freud, Sigmund, 108,155-6, 254 Freyberg, General Sir Bernard, 192-3 Gaballias, Alexandros, 66,242-3 Gallipoli, 40 Garderegiment zu Fuss, 105 Geneva, 80,83,91 George Donatus, Grand Duke of HesseDarmstadt, 114,160 George, Duke of Kent, 116,125, 180,226, 238
268 Philip, Prince of Greece George I, King of the Hellenes: marries Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna, 9,11; assassination 14, 38; interest in Andrew’s studies and military career 19, 21-3; in automobile accident with Andrew 28, 30-32; Goudi coup and threat of abdication, 33 George II, King of the Hellenes: holidays in Hesse, 17; accompanies Constantine I to Asia Minor, 60; at Philip’s baptism, 67; becomes king, 71; signs order for execution of six, 75; role in saving Andrew, 77, 83,245; monarchy replaced by republic, 94; divorces Elizabeth of Romania, moves to England, 103; character, 105,112,223; returns to Greece as king, 132; problems after restoration, 132-3; suggests that Philip move to Greece, 154; tells Philip to return to England and finish training in Royal Navy, 170; forced to leave by German invasion: Crete, Egypt and Cape Town, 190,192-4; awarded DSO, 194-5; death, 209; relationship with Joyce Britten-Jones, 254 George V, King of Great Britain: awards Royal Red Cross to Alice, 36; adopts family name Windsor, 40, 59,209; Cables Constantine I about Andrew, 86; intervenes for George II to settle in Britain, 103; claims to have saved Andrew’s life, 254 George VI, King of Great Britain: arranges for Philip to go to Dartmouth, 167; visits Dartmouth and meets Philip, 171; welcomes George II, 194; names Paul Commander of the Bath, 202; death, 231 George Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia, 11,25,55 Germany, 2, 6,8,16-17,24,27-8,34,40,43, 88,92-3,95,105,109,113-15,124,126, 133,137,155, 159-62,168,172,181,189, 196,205,226-7,239,244,249,252,255,258 George (Big), Prince of
Greece and Denmark: marries Princess Marie Bonaparte, 10; High Commissioner in Crete, 12,241; life in Paris, 25, 57; officer in Greek Navy, 237; clash withVenizelos, 241; has gay lover, 254 Giolitti, Giovanni, 241 Glasgow, 87 Glezos, Manolis, 196 Gloucester, HMS, 258 Glücksburg (Schleswig-Holstein-SonderburgGlücksburg), house of, 2,4, 7,8, 92, 94,213 Goeben, 14 Gonatas, Stylianos, 66, 69-71 Gordonstoun School, 115-21, 154,157-60, 164-5, 174, 183,222,249-50,255 Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 114, 151-3 Goudi coup, 23, 28, 33,75 Gould Lee, AVM Arthur, 3,14,112, 191,237, 241,243,245,249,251,258 Gounaris, Dimitrios, 54, 61 Grande Bretagne Hotel, 173,230, 231 Graphic, The, 101 Grazzi, Emanuele, 181 Great Idea (Megali Idea), 8-10,12, 15,35, 56, 71,93 Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia (London), 107,166 Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia (Sydney), 179 Greek Orthodox Church, 106-107,223, 229 Greek (Royal Hellenic) Air Force, 126,131, 144,202,215,251 Greek (Royal Hellenic) Navy, 11,43, 55,148, 158-9,166,169-70,183^1,197, 210,223 Greek Red Cross, 35, 233,241 Greek War of Independence (1821-1829), 100 Greville, Ambrose, 253 Grey, Sir Edward, 42 Greyhound, HMS, 258 Guardian, 110, 121,154,165,250 Gustav VI Adolf, Crown Prince and later King of Sweden, 225 Hadjianestis, General Georgios, 62, 71,74-5, 77 Hahn, Kurt, 114-17,120-1,152, 154, 160, 165, 250, 256 Hansen, Vigo, 253 Hambling, Margot, 253 Hatzisarantos, Xenophon, 139-40, 152 Haymes, Dick, 208, 236 Heaton, Florence, 253 Heaton, Ninette, 253 Helena, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Romania, 112,161
Helena Victoria, Princess of SchleswigHolstein, 207 Hellas (shop), 101,248 Hellenic (Greek) Naval Academy, 157,167, 170-1 Hemingway, Ernest, 58 Henson, Leslie, 253 Hicks, Lady Pamela, 210 Highland District League, 118 Hitler, Adolf, 95,115, 129,181,184,186, 190, 196 Hitlerjugend, 115,133 Hohenzollerns, 3,15 Holkar, Maharajah of, 253 Holy Land, 167-8 Homer, 5,12,138 Honig, Herr, 17 Hull Daily Mail, 245 Hutton, Ina Ray, 259 Hydra, 147,150-2 Ierax, 55,242 Il Giornale d’Italia, 88
Index India, 9, 48, 74, 180,217, 232 Indian Ocean, 179,258 In My Arms, 208,236 İnönü, Ismet, 58 Ioannidis, Admiral Pericles, 11, 55,147 Ioannina, 72, 106,243 Ionian Sea, 256 Inverdì Times, 257 Inverness, 117 Irene, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Constantine I), 147,150 Irene, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Paul), 194 Isocrates, 8, 209 Israel, 227 Istibey, 188 Italy, 8,25, 31,45,47, 55-6, 60-1, 75, 77, 93, 122,129,147, 151-2,156,168, 173, 176, 181-4,187,188,195,196, 203, 205,225, 228, 241,256 Ithaca, 138 Jaffa, 258 Japan, 178-9, 200, 208 Jerusalem, 67,233-4,256 Jesus Christ, 120,167 Jews, 114,197,227-8 Johanna, 168 Jonnan, Charles, 2 Juan, Count of Barcelona, 255 Juan Carlos, King of Spain, 255 Jutland, 41 Kailar, 240 Kalamata, 191 Kale Grotto, 65,79,242 Kalogeras, Ioannis, 29, 239 Kapurthala, Maharajah of, 253 Kara Dag, 64 Karamanlis, Konstantinos, 213 Karampatsos, Christos, 238-9 Karvounis, Nikolaos, 78,79,244 Kathimerini, 237,242, 252 Katsotas, Pafsanias, 220 Kea, 44 Kelly, Sir John, 50 Kelly, HMS, 194,258 Kemal, Mustafa (later Atatürk), 57-65, 68-9, 102, 122,242 Kent, HMS, 180,257 Kenya, 210 Kerr, Nona, 242 Kinross, John Patrick Douglas Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross, 69, 242-3 Kirby, W.N., 166 Kirkintilloch Gazette, 88 Kolonaki, 164-5,185-6, 229,231 Kondylis, General Georgios, 126,131, 135-7, 252 Koryzis, Prime Minister Alexandras, 184,186 Koundouriotis, Admiral, later President Pavlos, 33,95 269 Kourousopoulos, Basileios, 20, 23 Kythera, 191 La Bignè, Andrée de, 109,145, 253 Labour Party, 87 La Grande Evening Observer, 250 Laikon Komma/Populist
Party, 100-101, 111, 123-4, 126-7, 130, 135,140,147 Laikos Agon (People’s Struggle), 127,129, 251 Lancashire Evening Post, 240, 242 Larisa, 27 Larnaca, 142 Lausanne, 74, 85 Lausanne Treaty of, 69,93,95 Law, Sir Edward FitzGerald, 74 League of Nations, 93,95,99 Le Petit Parisien, 88 Lewty, J.H., 116-17,249 Liberal Party, 34,130, 135,243 Libya, 184 Lillie, Beatrice, 198 Limassol, 142 Limnos, 71 Lindley, Sir Francis, 74-5 Liverpool Echo, 242 Liverpool Evening Express, 257 Lloyd George, Prime Minister David, 56, 59-60 London, 6,12, 23-1, 41-3, 46, 57, 72, 89, 91,97, 98,106-7,112-13, 116,132-4, 156,160, 163-4, 166,174, 194-5, 197-8, 202, 207, 214, 219-20,228, 231, 233, 241, 246-7 London Illustrated News, 86, 89,248 London School of Economics, 156 Londonderry Sentinel, 256 Lossiemouth Rocket Life-Saving Brigade, 116 Loufas, Haralambos, 73 Louis, Prince of Battenberg (later Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven), 23-4,40, 50,158,182 Louise, Princess of Battenberg, later Queen of Sweden 186, 197,225, 232 Louros, Konstantinos, 27,238, 249 Lucerne, 47 Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 6 Luftwaffe, 190,191,192,193,258 Lykavittos Hill, 180,184 Lyons, Leonard, 175 Macedonia, 2, 5, 7,12,13,41, 62 Macjannet American School, viii, 97 Mackenzie, Sir Compton, 41-2,44—5,182, 240-1,257 Malta, 198-9,199 Manchester Guardian, 182,250 Manou, Aspasia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 67,174,253 Margaret, Princess of Great Britain, 171, 207-208, 258 Margarethe, Princess of Denmark, 97
270 Philip, Prince of Greece Margarita (Margaret), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Princess of HohenloheLangenburg: birth in Athens, 27; photographed in London, 89, 246; inside ‘Hellas’ shop, 101; marries Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 114; husband filmed with Philip during royal funerals, 151; holidays in Romania, 248 Margaritis, Eustathios, 20 Maria (Marie, Minie), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Russia: marries Grand Duke George Mikhailovich, 11; photographed in 1907 during visit to Greek royal family, 25; marries Pericles Ioannidis, 55,242; at royal funerals in Athens, 150 Maria Louise, Princess, 207 Marie Bonaparte, Princess George of Greece and Denmark: Marries Prince (Big) George, 10; finances military hospitals, 36; lends house to Andrew at Saint-Cloud, 90; arranges for Alice’s treatment, 108; mother of Prince Peter, 155; helps Freud escape from Nazi-occupied Vienna, 156 Marina, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Duchess of Kent: marries George, Duke of Kent, 116; accompanies Philip to 1943 Windsor Christmas Pantomime, 238 Marr, Andrew, 249,255,258-9 Martineaus, Henry, 253 Matapan, Battle of, 187, 200,259 Maugham, Somerset, 253 Maury, Paul, 174,176 Mediterranean, 9, 16,26,41,48,92,166,181, 184,194,197-8,217 Mediterranean Fleet, 125,172,176, 183, 186-7 Mehmet V, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 60 Melas, Georgios, 91 Melbourne, 200 Merkatis, Alexán dros, 150 Merkouris, Spyridon, 100, 248 Merlin, Carl, vii, 20,23,256 Merlin, Nikolaos (Nicky), 169, 172,256 Metaxas, Ioannis: member of Constantine I’s General Staff, 46; opposes
Asia Minor campaign 59, 67; stages failed royalist coup, 94; amnestied and allowed to return to Greece, 100; leads small political party, 112; heads caretaker government and rules by decree, 132-3; asks George II to dissolve parliament and becomes dictator, 133, 140; reacts to Andrew’s interference, 137-40,252; rejects Italian ultimatum and leads Greece into war, death, 181-22 Metaxas, Menelaos: passenger in Andrew’s car during fatal accident, 29,239; accompanies Andrew on diplomatic missions to London and Paris, 43,241; cashiered from Army and exiled, 49; Returns to Greece, sets up car dealership, 50,239,251; correspondence with royals intercepted by government, 50-1; contacts with Andrew and Alice, 126,239,251 Michael, King of Romania, 103,160,248 Michael, Prince of Greece and Denmark, 254 Middle East, 16,126,156,194,196-7,202,218 Milford Haven, David, Third Marquess of, 110 Milford Haven, George (Georgie), Second Marquess of: wife Nada visits Athens, 126; Dickie Mountbatten takes over as guardian of Philip after death of, 165 Milford Haven, Nadejda (Nada), Marchioness of, 126 Military League (Stratiotikos Syndesmos), 33-4 Minneapolis Star, 175 ‘Minutes of the Meetings of the Fourth Greek Constitutional Convention in Athens’, 245 Missouri, USS, 200 Monaco, 142, 253 Monarchists/royalists, 2, 36,39,41-2,44-52, 55, 57, 59,62,69-71, 74, 78,85, 94,96, 100-103,105,112,116,122-32, 134-7, 139-40, 143,146-7,166,182,189,203-205, 215, 220,233,237-8,241,248, 251,259 Mon Repos palace, 1, 3, 38, 55,66-7,73,77, 98-9,110,126, 138,1434 247,252 Monte Carlo, 109, 141,144-5,168,251-3 Moore,
Sir Tom, 240 Moraitis, Petros, 19 Moray Firth, 116,118,120, 250 Morro-GiafFeri, Vincent de, 54 Mount Athos (Holy Mountain), 223 Mountbattens, 40, 50,72,89,90, 106,110, 116-17,121, 126,154,158,162,165-7, 169, 170-1,178,182,186,194, 199, 204,210, 225,240,249, 251,254-6,258 Mountbatten, Lord Louis (Dickie), later Earl Mountbatten of Burma: benefactor of Philip, 110; wife Edwina visits Athens, 126; guardian of Philip after death of brother George, 165; helps Philip prepare for Dartmouth entry exams, 166; signs document stating that when Philip becomes acting sub lieutenant he would no longer serve in Royal Navy, 167; said to have engineered meeting between Philip and Princess Elizabeth, 171; arranges for Philip to serve on HMS Ramillies, 178-9; service during First World War, 182; pulled from sea after HMS Kelly sunk and meets Philip at Alexandria, 194,258; supreme Allied commander South-East Asia, 199; sends food packages to Alice, 225-6,260
Index Mussolini, Benito, 70, 93-4,100,122,129, 181,184 Mycenae, 5,137 Napoleon I Bonaparte, 56,155 Napoleon III, 8,99 National Conservative Organization, 238 National Defence (Ethniki Amyna), 40 National Rift (Ethnikos Dikhasmos), 39,128, 131,134 National Society (Ethniki Etairia), 12, 237, National Youth Organization (EON), 133,180 Nazis, 109,115,152,160,189, 196, 226-7 Neon Asty, 238-9 Neon Herakleion, 186, 229-30,232-3, 258 Netherlands, 75, 92,176,194 Newcastle Daily Chronicle, 247 Newcastle Journal and North Mail, 199,256, 258 New York, 72,91, 247 New York Herald, 82, New York Times, 212,219, 244,248 New Zealand, 192-3,197 Nicholas, Prince of Greece and Denmark: marries Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, 10,26, 243; graduates from Greek Military Academy, 19,21; cashiered, 34; military commander of Thessaloniki, 38; reinstated in Greek Army, 57; daughter Marina marries George, Duke of Kent, 116; last words and death, 140-1; owns one of Greece’s first cars, 239 Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, 3,11, 28, 86, 239 Northampton Chronicle and Echo, 87 North Africa, 184,196, 202,220 Norway, 92,116 Nottingham Evening Post, 247 Nottingham Journal, 241 Oakie, Jack, 253 Odysseus, 138 Okinawa, 199 Olga, Grand Duchess of Russia, later Queen of the Hellenes: marries George I of Greece, 9, 11; positive influence on Greek monarchy, 11; spiritual guidance to grandchildren, 17; helps Alice sewing soldiers’ clothes, 37; regent, 55; reaction to Andrew’s courtmartial verdict, 82; funeral in Athens 141,146,150,157 Olga, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of George I), 11, Olga,
Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Prince Nicholas), 67 Olympic Games, 161,239 Operation Lustre, 187 Orthodoxy, 4,6,9,11,15, 17, 24, 32,66, 107-108,116,161-3,166-7,179,198, 223, 229,231-3 Orthodox Patriarchate ofJerusalem, 167 271 Otho, King of the Hellenes, 4, 6-7,10, 92 Othonaios, General, 20, 237 Ottoman Empire, 2,4-9,10,12-13,16-18, 28, 35, 38,41,48, 56,60, 62,92,106,242 Ovchinnikova, Irina, 156, 172 Palaiologou, Alkmini, 238, 241, 259 Palermo, 71, 82, 86, 88,91 Pallis, Konstantinos, 51,76,78, 82 Pall Mall Gazette, 242, 245,246 Pángalos, Theodoros: promotion over Andrew, 20,237; role in Goudi coup, 33; arrests and brings to trial Andrew, 76-7, 82, 243; accompanies Andrew and Alice to HMS Calypso, 83; becomes dictator, 94—5,99; supports return of George II, 204,232 Papadaki, Eleni, 152 Papadopoulos, Colonel Georgios, 215 Papagos, General Alexandros, 131, 173, 182, 184, 205 Papanastasiou, Alexandros, 252 Papandreou, Georgios, 203, 233, 259 Paparrigopoulos, Stephanos, 49 Papoulas, General Anastasios, 59, 61-3,65-6, 70,78, 82,85,102, 129, 242-5 Parnassos Literary Society, 185 Patterson Evening News, 248 Paris, 32,41-3, 51-2, 54, 57,77, 82, 89,92, 94,97,101-103,107,131-2,166, 232,241, 246, 248 Parker, Mike, 85, 111, 210,238,241, 243, 245-6,249, 252, 256-7,259-60 Paul Alexandrovich, Grand Duke of Russia, 10 Paul, King of the Hellenes: rejects offer of throne, 54; visits Greece clandestinely, 113; experience of work with ordinary people, 120; Crown Prince, 134,139-40; at royal funerals, 147-9, 151; marries Frederica of Hanover, 143, 160-1, 169; accompanies Philip in
Athens, 165-6,168-9; birth of Sophia, 172; birth of Constantine, 180,186; foe of authoritarianism, 189; Second World War years, 190-2,194, 202; accompanies George II back to Greece, 206; reign and character, 210, 212-14,217,219,230; death, 214,233, 254,260 Paul (Pavlos), Crown Prince of the Hellenes, 216 Paulus, Friedrich, 69 Pearl Harbor, 177-8 Peel, Robert, 6th Baronet, 177-8,257 Peloponnese, 6,113,137,187,203 Peloponnesian War, 75 Pericles, 76 Perseus, HMS, 256 Peter, Prince of Greece and Denmark: in line of succession for Greek throne, 149; breaks off courtship with Frederica, 155-6, 161, 189; marries Irina Ovchinnikova, 155-6; struck off list of
272 Philip, Prince of Greece Greek succession, 156, 169,172; joins Greek Army, 156; cooperates with Philip, 173,185,256; leaves mainland Greece to escape German invasion; Crete and Egypt, 190,192-3,258; promoted to major, 202 Petrie, Ursula, 177 Petropulos, Jonathan, 237,240, 249 Petty Officers’ School, 249 Phaleron, 83-4,113,138,242 Philip (Philippos), Prince of Greece and Denmark, later Duke of Edinburgh: birth, baptism, 2, 67; haunted by assassination of George 1,14, 38; with family at Mon Repos, 66; in Britain for wedding of Dickie Mountbatten, world media notices, 72-3; taken on board HMS Calypso in orange box, 83; enrols in Macjannet American School, 97; at Saint-Cloud, 97-8; holidays in Romania, 103,248; sent to relatives in Britain, 106; thrown on own emotional resources, 109; Cheam School and Reverend Taylor, 110-11, 249; repressing youthful insecurity, 112; at weddings of sisters, 114; Schloss Salem and Gordonstoun, 115; naval training at Gordonstoun, 116-17,249; amateur theatrics, 118-20, 250; travels as ‘Mr Philips’, 121,250; future in Greece discussed, 141; at Paul and Frederica’s wedding in Athens, 143 160-1; at royal funerals, 148-53,254; earliest known footage of, 151-3; in line for Greek throne, 149; ambition of Alice for, 157,161-3,240; leaves Athens with sisters, 158; returns to Greece, 163-4; dines at Buckingham Palace, 167; George II advises return to Britain and Royal Navy, 170; meets Elizabeth at Dartmouth, 171,256; as Royal Navy Midshipman in Athens 172-3, 178; cooperates with Prince Peter, 173, 185, 256; Courts Cobina Wright Jr, 174-8, 257; on HMS
Ramillies in Indian Ocean and Australia, 179-80; on HMS Kent, 180; takes part in Bardia bombardment, 182-4, 257; on leave in Athens, 184—6, 257; stays at Alice’s flat in Athens, 185; visits with Princess Elizabeth church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 186,220, 258,260; action at Battle of Matapan, 186-8, 200; mentioned in despatches and awarded Greek War Cross, 187; action in Battle of Crete, 194,258; promoted to lieutenant and second-in-command of HMS Wallace, 97; first known press interview, 197-8,258; action at Sicily landings, 198-9; interview with Olga Franklin, 199,258; on HMS Whelp in Pacific, 199-202; returns to Britain, 202; at Windsor Christmas Pantomime, 207208,235,259; at first official post-war garden fête at Buckingham Palace, 208; marries Elizabeth, 209; Cyprus crisis impacts on image in Greece; sells Alice’s flat in Athens, 219,260; visit to church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 219-20; arranges with Elizabeth to move Alice from Athens to Buckingham Palace, 233 Philip (Philippos), Prince of Greece and Denmark, 216 Philopappos Hill, 44 Piccadilly, 103,246 Pierre of Montenegro, 253 Piraeus, 4,7,24-5,29,42-3,45, 55, 60,77, 147-50, 152, 173, 186-7,220 Plastiras, Colonel Nikolaos: heads revolt against Constantinei, 69-71; trial and execution of the six, 74-5,243; accused by Andrew, 77,86, 88,102-103, 245-6; organizes abortive 1933 coup and forced into exile, 123,126,129, 243; organizes abortive 1935 coup and condemned to death, 129,259; supports return of George II, 204,259 Polignac, Marquis de, 253 Poland, 8,144,183 Polychronopoulos, Georgios, 127 Portsmouth,
199,202 Portsmouth Evening News, 116,246,249-50 Poulidis, Petros, 243 ‘Princess Alice’s Soldiers’ Fund’, 37 Proia, 124 Proodos (Progress), 185 Prussia, 9,10 Queen Elizabeth, HMS, 194 Queensberry, Lord, 253 Radziwiłł, Princess, 254 Rai, Jean, 253 Rallis, Dimitrios, 33 Ramillies, HMS, 179, 198,201,258 Ramsay, Sir Patrick, 105 Randolph, Nancy, 176 Red Cross, 76,226 Rentis, Konstantinos, 80,245 Repoulis, Emmanouil, 50 Reppas, Georgios, 131 Reuters, 241,256 Revolutionary Committee, 70-1, 73,76-81, 83-5,90,93-4,237,243,244-6 Ricci, Marquis, 253 Rocco, Fiammetta, 249 Rogers, Herman, 253 Roheim, Geza, 156 Roman Catholic Church, 107 Romania, 75,101, 103,112, 121, 167, 181 Rome, 70,88-9, 132,160,215,220,233,241, 246 Rommel, General Erwin, 194 Royal Air Force, 173, 183,190-1,203 Royal Marines, 45 Royal Naval College, 117, 166,175
Index Royal Navy, 34,40,44, 82,117-18,120, 165-7, 170-3,176,182-4,187,191,193,197,198, 200-201,209-10, 227,249,255,257 Roxanne, Princess, 207 Rupel, 41,188 Russia, 3-4, 6-9,11,16,19,26,45, 55, 60-1, 82, 86, 98,108, 162-3, 189,223, 229,238 Russian Orthodox Church, 107,146 Russian Orthodox Convent of Mary Magdalene, 233-4 Sacramento Bee, 248 Saint-Cloud, 89, 92, 97-8, 101,103-104,106, 108-10,166 Saint Constantine, 41 St. James’s Park, 209, 246 St. Moritz, 47 Sakarya, 63-8,71,78-9, 85,101-102,242, 244,248 Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot GascoyneCecil, 3rd Marquess of, 12 Samaras, Spyridon, 37 San Francisco Examiner, 257 Santas, Apostólos, 196 Sarigiannis, Ptolemaios, 65,78,79, 81, 84 Scandinavia, 109,199,213 Schloss Salem, 115 Scholi Evelpidon/Hellenic Military Academy, 15,19-21,33,105 178,204,237 School of Embroidery, 25, 26,101 Scobie, General Sir Ronald MacKenzie, 203,205 Scotland, 109,115-16, 119,121,199,250 Scotsman, The, 241,246, 249-50,255 Seidi Gazi, 61 Serbia, 13,18,75,229 Sèvres Treaty, 51, 56 Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 240-1,245, 247 Sheffield Independent, 239 Shropshire, HMS, 258 Sicily, 198,227 Simmel, Ernst, 108 Simopoulos, Nikolaos, 29-31,239 Simopoulos, Virginia, 30, 50-1,77,230-1,248 Simpson, Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, 175, 253 Sisterhood of Martha and Mary, 228-32 Sketch, The, 250,253 Skouras, Spyros, 230-1 Škrip, 238,241,244 Skylakakis, Theodores, 244 Smith, Stanley, 252 Smuts, Generálján, 194 Smyrna, 56, 58,60, 61, 67-9 Sophia (Sophie), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Princess of Hesse, Princess of Hanover: birth, 38; marries Prince Christian of
Hesse, 114 Sophia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Spain, 161, 172, 190-1 Sophia, Princess of Prussia, later Queen of the Hellenes: 273 marries Crown Prince Constantine, 10, 15-16,34; hostility to Alice, 27, 38,238; influence on Constantine, 39; passes information to Kaiser, 47; death and funeral, 141,146, 150,157 Sophoulis, Themistocles, 135 South Africa, 180, 194 Soviet Union, 60, 61, 69,93,202,214 Spain, 75, 86,133,183,255,257 Sparta, 5,17,27,75,112 Sphakia, 193 Stack, Bobby, 176 Stalingrad, 68-9 Standard Union, 247 Suez, 199 Sunday Post, 259 Swastika, 156,160-1,188-9,196 Sweden, 75, 186, 197,225-6,232 Switzerland, 2,47,49-51, 74,108 Sydney, 179-80,198, 200-201, 219 Syntagma Square, 152,205, 243 Syros, 44 Talbot, Sir Gerald, 77, 83-4,87,90-1, 245-6 Tampa Bay Times, 177 Tatier, The, 72,118,240,247, 252-3 Tatoi, 17, 29, 31-3, 53, 73,146,148-50,195, 216 Taylor, Harold, 110-11, 249 Taylor, Violet, 111,249 Tenedos, HMS, 178 Tharros, 251 Thebes, 28,238 Thelma, Viscountess, 253 Theodora, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Magravine of Baden: birth, 27; photographed in London, 89, 246; marries Berthold, Margrave of Baden, 114; arranges for Philip to attend Salem school, 115; claims Dickie Mountbatten knew when Elizabeth fell in love with Philip, 255 Theodora, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 216 Theotokis, Georgios, 21,22 Theotokis, Nikolaos, 61 Therissos, 193,241 Thessaloniki, 2,14,18, 38,40,42,45,47,49, 126,133,143—4,195,197 Thessaly, 7,12,13 Thrace, 58,124 Times, The, 75, 105,209,241,242 Timotheos, Archbishop, 180 Tinos, 40, 228-9 Titanic, 44 Tokyo Bay,
200,208 Topical Press Agency, 246 Toscanini, Arturo, 174 Tomt and Country, 257 Townsend, David, 138,141,144,253 Toynbee, Arnold, 58 Trinity Mirror, 259
274 Philip, Prince of Greece Truman Doctrine, 217 Truman, President Harry, 212 Tsaldaris, Konstantinos, 205, 252 Tsaldaris, Panagis, 100-101, 123,126, 129, 131,135-6,147,248 Tsangarides, Ioannis, 79, 81 Tsouderos, Emmanuel, 194 Trikoupis, Harilaos, 10 Trikoupis, General Nikolaos, 68,69 Truth, The, 197, 241,258 Turkey, 1, 12, 14,15, 18,31,34, 58, 61,64-6, 85-6, 95,106, 122-3, 137-8,146,217-19 Twentieth Century Fox, 230 Uhlan Guards, 105 Union of Constitutional Youth (Enosis Syntagmatikis Neolaias), 139 United States of America, 8,72,75, 89,93, 120, 175,197,202, 210,214,217,230-1 Valaoriti, Kitty, 231 Valdemar, Prince, 254 Valiant, HMS, 173,183-4,186-7,194,200, 258 Vamvaka, Efrosyne, 29-32,239 Varkiza, 204,205, 259 Venice, 52,174,176-7,257 Venizelos, Eleftherios: cooperates with George I after Goudi coup, 13; reinstates Crown Prince Constantine in Army, 18; becomes prime minister, 34; arranges for Andrew to run military hospital, 35; rift with Constantine I in First World War, resigns, 39; forms breakaway government, 40,44—5; makes Alexander king, 47; attempt on life of, 51-2,241; loses election and in self exile, 54; sends Greek troops to Asia Minor, 56; negotiates peace treaty with Turkey and works in background to save Andrew, 74,80, 82-3,85-87,90-1,245; wins election and forms government, 111; second attempt on life of, 123, 127-8; accepts restoration of George II, 132,135; death, 132,252 Versailles Treaty, 56,114,122 Vickers, Hugo, 99,204,226,232,238-42,245, 247-9,251-2,255-8,260 Victor, Prince of Erbach-Schönberg, 226 Victoria, Princess of Hesse, later Marchioness of
Milford Haven: arranges for son George to be guardian of Philip, 110; writes to Dickie Mountbatten about Philip’s seamanship course at Gordonstoun, 117; dines with George VI, Queen Elizabeth and Philip, 167; urges that Philip stay in Greece, 170,256; Alice at deathbed of, 230 Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 7-8,16,23, 161 Villa Cotroceni, 112 Vima, To, 107,238,240,249,260 Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy, 31 Vlachopoulos, Aristotle, 57, 61 Vradyni, 227, 251,254 Vrysakis, Aimilios, 179 Wallace, HMS, 197-9,227 Warwick, Lady, 253 Washington D.C., 212,219 Waterlow, Sir Sydney, 128, 134, 142-3 Wavell, General Sir Archibald, 183-4 Webb, Clifford, 227 Western Daily Press, 242,244,246 Western Mail, 247 Westminster Gazette, 247 Whelp, HMS, 199-202, 208 Wilhelm II, Emperor (Kaiser) of Germany, 2, 12,15-16, 34,39,41,45,47, 54,92,105, 161,188-9, 194,214 William, Prince of Great Britain, 180 Wilson, General Sir Henry Maitland, 147 Wilson, President Woodrow, 49,123 Windsor, 24,40, 59,209,234-5,259 Woodhouse, Christopher Montague, 5th Baron Terrington, 94,122,215,218,247, 251, 260 World War 1,1-2,15-16, 39-40,47-8, 54, 56, 60, 72, 88,93,237-8 World War II, 152,165,169,175,178,180-1, 199-200,204,218,220-3,228,230,244, 254,260 Worthington-Leeds, Nancy Stewart, later Princess (Anastasia) Christopher of Greece and Denmark, 11, 54, 89,91,97,241 Wright, Cobina, Jr., 174-8,200,209,257 Wright, Cobina, Sr., 174,176-7,257 Xenia, Princess, 98 Xenophon, 76 Yorkshire Evening Post, 257 Ypres, 23 Ypsilantis, Theodore, 100,248 Yugoslavia, 122,161 Zachariadis, Nikos, 205 Zaimis, Alexandras, 129, 252
Zappeion, 44—5,143,238 Zara, 187 Zorbas, Colonel Nikolaos, 20-1, 33, 237 Zurich, 47, 51 Bay···' · ··'? , Staatsbtb :o֊nfeî՝ Münch"1 |
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Contents Acknowledgements vi List of Illustrations vii Prologue xi Chapter 1 1921 1 Chapter 2 The Making of the Greek Dynasty 4 Chapter 3 Andrew and Alice 19 Chapter 4 Troubles in Paradise: Balkan and World War 35 Chapter 5 Andrew in Danger: Asia Minor and Court Martial 55 Chapter 6 A Family in Pieces 92 Chapter 7 What To Do With Young Philip? 114 Chapter 8 Lucky Royals, Unlucky Andrew 122 Chapter 9 Three Funerals, a Crown and a Boy 146 Chapter 10 Whither‘Philippos’? 154 Chapter 11 A Prince in Love and War 174 Chapter 12 The Elizabethan Solution 207 Chapter 13 Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch 212 Chapter 14 What If.? 217 Appendix I: Alice - Away From The Spotlight 225 Appendix II: Princess Elizabeth’s Song in the 1943 Windsor Pantomime Show 235 Notes 237 Bibliography 261 Index 264
Bibliography BOOKS Alexandra, Queen of Yugoslavia, Prince Philip: A Family Portrait (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1959) Andrew, 1928: (Ανδρέου Βασιλόπαιδος), Dorvlaion-Sakarya 1921 (Δορύλαιον-Σαγκάριος 1921) , (Paris: Agon, 1928) Andrew, 1930: Andrew Prince of Greece, Towards Disaster: The Greek Army in Asia Minor in 1921, (London: John Murray 1930) Anon., Minutes of the Meetings of the Fourth Greek Constitutional Convention in Athens, Voi. I. (Athens: National Printing House, 1924) Beevor A, Crete: The Battle and the Resistance (London: John Murray Press, 2005) Bertin, C, Marie Bonaparte (Thonon-les-Bains: Perrin, 1999) (Greek edition, Athens: Potamos, 2008) Boothroyd, B., Philip: An Informal Biography (London: Longman, 1971) Carr, J., The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940-41 (Barnsley: Pen Sword, 2013, 2020) Christopher, Prince of Greece, Memoirs ofH.R.H. Prince Christopher ofGreece (London: The Right Book Club, 1938) Constantine II of the Hellenes, untitled (3 vols.), (Athens: Lambrakis Press, 2015) Couloumbis, T.A., J.A. Petropulos and H.J. Psomiades, Foreign Interference in Greek Politics (New York: Pella, 1976) Danglis, P., (Δαγκλής IL), Memories, documents and correspondence (Αναμνήσεις, Έγγραφα, Αλληλογραφία) (Athens: [privately published], 1965) Eade, P., Young Prince Philip. His Turbulent Early Life (London: Harper Press, 2012) Gould Lee, Air Vice-Marshal A.S., The Royal House of Greece (London: Ward Lock Co, 1948) Hellenic General Staff (Γενικό Επιτελείο Στρατού), The Operations to Ankara (Οι Επιχειρήσεις προς Άγκυραν) Vol. II, (Athens, 1965) Hough, R., Louis and
Victoria (2 vols.) (London: Hutchinson, 1974) Jaffa R. (ed.), A Letter from Oggi. The letters of Olga Franklin (Kibworth: Book Guild Ltd, 2015) Kambanis A., I.Polykratis, C. Petritis, P. Pipinelis, G. Leontaritis, and G. Koukounas, The Royal Dynasty (Athens: Metron, 2007) Katsis, К. (Κάτσης A.), TL· Asia Minor Campaign and Catastrophe (Η Μικρασιατική Εκστρατεία και Καταστροφή) (Athens: Empeiria, 2008) Kelley К., The Royals (Warner Book, 1997) Kostopoulos, T. (Κωστόπουλος T.), War and Ethnic Cleansing. The forgotten side of a tenyear national drive (1912-1922) (ΪΙόλεμος και εθνοκάθαρση. Η ξεχασμένη πλευρά μιας δεκαετούς εθνικής εξόρμησης (1912-1922) (Athens: Bibliorama, 2007) Louros, Κ.Ν. (Λούρος Κ.Ν.), Past Years ( Περασμένα Χρόνια), (Athens: [privately published], 1958) Mackenzie, Compton, Greece in My Life (London: Chatto Windus, 1960) Marr, A., The Diamond Queen: Elizabeth II and her People (London: Macmillan, 2011)
262 Philip, Prince of Greece Metaxas I. (Μεταξάς I.), His Personal Diary (To προσωπικό του ημερολόγιό), Vol. III2 (19211932), Ed. P. Sifnaios, (Athens: Gobostis 1960) Nicholas, Prince of Greece, My Fifty Years (London Hutchinson Co, 1926) Palaiologou, A. (Παλαιολόγου A.), The Princesses of Greece
(Πριγκίπισσες της Ελλάδος) (Athens: Ferenike, 2007) Parker, J., Prince Philip: His Secret Life (London: Sidgwick Jackson, 1990) Peter, Prince of Greece, War Diaries 1940-1941 (Ημερολόγια Πολέμου 1940-1941) , Vol I (Athens: Goulandri-Horn Foundation, 1997) Petropulos, J., Royals and the Reich
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006) Rizas, S. (Ριζάς Σ.), The end of the Great Idea. Venizelos, Antivenizelism and Asia Minor (To τέλος της Μεγάλης Ιδέας, Ο Βενιζέλος, ο Αντιβενιζελισμός καί η Μικρά Ασία) (Athens: Kastaniotis, 2018) Sabatakaki, Μ., The Monarchy in Greece: A Controversial
Institution (Athens: Periskopio, 2008) Taylor, A.J.P., The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1954) Tsichlis, B. (Τσίχλης В.), The Coup of Gaudi and Eleftherios Venizelos (To κίνημα του Γουδή Kat o Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος) (Athens: Polytropon, 2007) Vickers, H.,
Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece (London: Hamish Hamilton, 2000) Weber P., La via di Lisbona: In fuga dal nazismo nella città sospesa (Torino: EDT, 2017) Whitburn, J., Top Pop Records 1940-1955 (Record Research, 1973) Woodhouse, C.M., The Story ofModern Greece (London: Faber and Faber, 1968)
Xanthakis, A. (Ξανθάκης A.), A History of Greek Photography 1839-1970 (Ιστορία της Ελληνικής Φωτογραφίας 1839/1970)
(Athens: Papyrus, 2008) Ziazias, G. (Ζιαζιάς Г.), Searchingfor lost Larisa. 50 years of memories and recollections (19001950) (Αναζητώντας τη χαμένη Λάρισα. 50 χρόνια μνήμες Kat αναπολήσεις (1900-1950), Vol. II (Larisa, 2000) ARTICLES Baume, E., ‘Baume’s Overseas Budget. Cabled from London yesterday’, The Truth, 21 June 1942 Enepikidis P.N. (Ενεπικίδης Π.Ν.) ‘The Secret Archives ofVienna’ (‘Τα μυστικά αρχεία της Βιέννης’), То Віта, 20 November 1960 Franklin, Ο., ‘Greek Prince says he likes the North’, Newcastle Journal and North Mail, 17 April 1944 Furness, H., ‘ “This will be such a shock”: Moment Prince Philip learned his wife had become Queen revealed’, Daily Telegraph, 9 September 2019 Iatrides, Η (Ιατρίδης X.), ‘History of Tectonism. Prince Andrew of the Greeks’ (Ιστορία του Τεκτονισμού. Ο Πρίγκιψ Ανδρέας των Ελλήνων’), Tektoniko Deltio Pythagoras, 102/2012, p. 138 Kalogrias, V. ‘The Greek Royal House from Between the Wars to the Occupation and Civil War’, Istoria magazine (Athens), December 2019 Karampatsos, C., ‘Efrosini Crossing Syngrou Avenue: Automobile Accidents and the Introduction of the Automobile in Greece (1900-11)’, pp. 255-280, History of Technology, Inkster, I. (ed.), Special Issue: History of Technology in Greece from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Century, Arapostathis, S. and Tympas, A. (eds.), (Bloomsbury Academic, Voi 33, 2017) Lyons, L., Our New York Column’, Minneapolis Star, 29 July 1939 Maury, P. ‘Metropolitan Smart Set’, San Francisco Examiner, 28 December 1940
Bibliography 263 Papamichail, E.M. and Harkın, M., ‘The Enigmatic Prince Peter’, Istoria magazine (Athens), July 2019 Petrie, Ա, ‘A glamour bride’s mother: Now it’s my turn for love’, Tampa Bay Times, 7 December 1941 Ploumidis, S. ‘Antidote to Anarchy: Government and Ideological Parameters of the Greek Kingdom’, Istoria magazine (Athens), December 2019 Radziwiłł, Princess, ‘Greek King’s Dilemma: To Remarry his Queen or Breed a Successor’, Daily News, 1 December 1935 Randolph, N., ‘U.S. Lad Beats Prince to Cobina Jr.’s. Heart’, Daily News, 16 January 1940 Rocco, E, ‘A Strange Life: Profile of Prince Philip’, Independent on Sunday, 13 December 1992 INTERNET Kastrinakis, George A: www.royalchronicles.gr/george-a/ https://storiacontroversa.blogspot.com/2012/03/h.html www.royalchronicles.gr/princessmariagreece/ www.royalchronicles.gr/merlinandboehringerphotos/ www.royalchronicles.gr/andrewandalicewedding/ (Megkos: Μέγκος A.) http://www.royalchronicles.gr/princess-alice-villa-in-athens-greece/ (Skiadasl: Σκιαδάς E.) https://www.taAthenaika.gr/i-fanella-tou-stratiotou/#_ftnl (Skiadas2: Σκιαδάς E.) https://www.taathinaika.gr/i-agnosti-istoria-tou-naou-agionelisavet-kai-filippou-sti-nikaia/ (Pallis: Πάλλης Г.) https://amarysia.gr/arthra-sxolia-main/69025-Ev0ouoiu ÔT]ç-UTroôoxf)στον-βασιλιά-τη (Filistor 1 : Φιλιστώρ I.) https://www.istorikathemata.com/2014/01/blog-post.html (Filistor 2 : Φιλιστώρ I.) https://www.istorikathemata.com/2014/01/19-1922.html (Papapolyviou: Παπατιολυβίου) https://papapolyviou.com/2013/05/26/nikos-karvounisioannis-tsangarides/ (Papastathopoulos:
Παπασταθόπουλος Θ.Χ.) votanosdegreda.blogspot.eom/2016/06/blogpost_75.html https://www.corfu-museum.gr/index.php/el/59-corfu-notes/381֊24-1921 https://thepeelsociety.btck.co.uk/PeelHistory/SirRobert6 https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/princess-alice.html https://www.synod.com/synod/eng2018/20180305_enremprincessalicebattenberg.html (Karampatsos: Καραμπάτσος H.E.). http://www.chandrinou-politistikos-syllogos.gr/prin֊ akrivos~83-chroma-prokirixi-iper-tis-laikis-dimokratias-sti-messmia-stis-23-avgoustou-1935/ https://paopedia.gr/%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8E%C E%BD-%CF°/o87%CE%B 1 %CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B 1%CF %81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/ https://www.rct.uk/collection/themes/exhibitions/an-exhibition-of-photographs-tocelebrate-the-80th-birthday-of-hm-t-10 (Antonopoulos: Αντωνόπουλος) https://www.lifo.gr/articles/archaeology_articles/212989/ i-athina-sta-xronia-tis-katoxis-mia-tetraetia-protofanon-kakoyxion-alla-kai-agonistikiseksarsis
Index Aberdeen Press and Journal, 118-19,242,246, 249-50 Acheson, Dean, 212 Acropolis, 16,24,44,188,196 Admiralty, 87,166-7, 209 Aegean Sea, 1, 56,69,93-4, 190,195 Afyon Karahisar, 58, 60-1 Age, The, 250 Agon (Struggle), 102 Ak In, 60 Akropolis, 22,238, 239 Albania, 1, 38,122,173,181-2,184-5,189, 228, 257 Albert, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh, 7 Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 8,9,11 Alexander III, Tsar of Russia, 7,11 Alexander, Prince of Greece and Denmark, later King of the Hellenes: becomes king, 2,47; tribulations as king, 47-9; death and character, 53—4 Alexander the Great, 5 Alix, Princess of Hesse, later Alexandra Feodorovna, Tsarina of Russia, 49 Alexandra, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Russia, 10 Alexandra, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Yugoslavia: with Philip at royal funerals, 149,150; with Philip on vacation at Venice 174; on vacation with Andrew, 253 Alexandra, Princess of Denmark, later Princess of York and Queen, 7,9 Alexandria, 183,184,186-8, 191,194, 214, 245,258 Alexia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 216 Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 86,247 Alice, Princess of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark: birth of Philip, 1; marries Prince Andrew of Greece, 11; wedding ceremony in Germany and arrival in Greece, 24,25, 238; at Athens Embroidery School, 25; character, deafness problem, 26; plans for Andrew to be Regent and eventually King, 33,163; birth of Cecile, 34; First Balkan War, 35-8 240; moves with family to Mon Repos, birth of Sophia, 38; First World War 40,45-6, 241; first exile 47,49-51, 54; returns
to Greece 55,66,242; pregnant with Philip, 55; at wedding of Dickie Mountbatten, 72-3; confined to Mon Repos with daughters and Philip, news of Andrew’s detention, 77; at Andrew’s court-martial, 78, 82; leaves Greece with family, 82-4; settles at Saint-Cloud, 89,92; political activities in exile, 99-101; involvement with ‘Hellas’ shop, 101, 248; translates Andrew’s book, 104-107,248; converts to Orthodoxy, 107; illness and confinement in clinic, 107-109,112,114,155; sisters-inlaw in Athens, 126; Freud consulted about mental perturbations, 155; returns to Greece, 163-4; first visit to Jerusalem, 167-8,256; writes to Dickie Mountbatten about Philip, 169,256; says Philip must stay in Greece, 170, 254, 256; Philip stays at Athens flat, 185; aid work for families of Greek soldiers in Second World War, 185-6,258; during Axis occupation, 195-7; in Greek Civil War, 204—205; Philip sells flat in Athens, 219; Sisterhood of Martha and Mary at Tinos, 228-9,260; USA visits and fundraisers, 230-1; ‘greatest sorrow’ that Philip gave up Orthodox faith, 231; failure and dissolution of Sisterhood, 231-2; contacts with Philip, Elizabeth and children, 232; Philip and Elizabeth move Alice from Athens to Buckingham Palace, 233,260; death and burial at Jerusalem, 234 Alitheia, 26 Alpanos, 60,61 Americans, 11, 54, 58, 75, 79, 91, 97,103,120, 123,171,174-8,183, 199,210,212-14,217, 230,248 American Relief Fund for Greece, 230 Amphitrite, 24—6 Andrew (Andreas), Prince of Greece and Denmark: commands corps in Asia Minor, 1; marries Princess Alice of Battenberg, 11; enters Military Academy, 19, 237;
eyesight problem affects career, 22-3; involved in fatal automobile accident, 28-30, 239; in Germany for advanced military training, 32-4; Reinstated in Army, 34; joins Constantine’s staff in Balkan War, 35, 240; inherits Mon Repos, 38; failed diplomatic mission to London and Paris, 42-3, 241; exiled with other
Index royals, 47; in Asia Minor Campaign, 56-62, 65-9, 219, 221, 242; Battle of Sakarya, 65-6, 242; names son Philip 66-7; arrest, 73-6, 243; court-martial, 77-80,242-5; banishment, 80-3, 245; travels abroad, speaks out against government, 88-91, 246-7; moves to Saint-Cloud, 89; works to restore monarchy, 94—6; writes book about role in Asia Minor, 101-103, 248; moves in with French mistress, 107-109,112; attends weddings of daughters with Philip, 114; advises George II to assume power through coup, 131; sale of Mon Repos, 143, 252; at Paul and Frederica’s wedding, 143, 160-1; at royal funerals, filmed with Philip, 148, 150-1, 254; final visit to Greece, death, 172, 252; Prince Andrew of Great Britain named after him, 232 Andrew, Prince of Great Britain, 232 Andrew Romanov, 98, Ankara, 57-59,61-5,79,122,244 Anne, Princess Royal, 232 Antonopoulos, 260 Apostolopoulos, Nikolaos, 50, 51 Apostolou, Alexandras, 20 Aquitania, 247 Arginousai, 75 Argos, 190,191 A[r]gyropoulo, 240 Aristeion Andreias, 66 Asia Minor, 1, 8,31, 53, 55-7, 59-63,65, 67-73, 75-7, 79, 84, 85, 96,100,102-105, 124,129,162,219,220,223,237,242-3, 245 Asia Minor Campaign, 56, 58,69, 73-4, 76-7, 86, 89, 93,95, 96, 102,103,106,123,145, 204,237,241 Áspis, 73 Asty, 238 Athens, 2,4, 5,11-13, 15-17,19-29,31-3, 37, 38,41-6, 50-52, 55, 57, 60-1,64, 69-77, 80, 82—+, 87-91, 97, 100, 105,107-108,113, 126,127-9,132-6,139,142-4,146-50, 152-4,156-69, 171-3,176,180,184-6, 188-90,195-6, 203-206 212,214-15,217, 219-20, 225-33,238-40, 242-6,251-2,254 Athinai, 239 Athinaika Nea, 130, 131 Atlantis, 248 Atreus, 5 Au Courant, 202
Auschwitz, 227 Australia, 138,179-80,179-80,197-201,219, 258 Australian Women’s Weekly, 180,257 Austria, 27, 33,34,163,238,253 Averof, 95,147 Baden-Württemberg, 114—15,151 Balkans, 4, 5,13,18,41, 53,92-3, 190, 200, 213, 259 265 Balkan Wars, 2,13-14, 18,27, 35-6, 38, 57, 59-60, 62, 95,105-106,143,186, 221,223, 237-8,240 Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 246 Baltazzi, Sophie, 240 Baltimore Sun, 248 Bardia, 183 Barnatos, Woolf, 253 Battenberg, 1,11,23^1,40, 50,182, 234,238 Baume, Frederick (Eric) Ehrenfried, 197-8, 258 Beale, Gilbert, 144,253 Beaudette, Palmer, 177 Beevor, Antony, 258 Belarus, 156 Belfast News-Letter, 244,246, 247, 257 Belfast Telegraph, 245, 246,251, 253 Belgium, 23,75,160,176 Benaki Museum, Archive of Eleftherios Venizelos, 242-5,247-8 Benedict XV, Pope, 86,88,246-7 Berlin, 34, 42, 54, 92,108, 161, 181,235 Bernadotte Jean, Count, King of Sweden and Norway, 209 Berthold, Margrave of Baden, 114, 151-2 Birmingham Daily Gazette, 239, 246-7, 252 Birmingham Daily Post, 250,256 Bismarck, Otto von, 8-10,190 Bizani, 106 Blunt, Colonel Jasper, 192-3 Blyth News, 246 Boehringer, Carl, 23 Bolsheviks, 3,11,49, 55, 86,96,98 Bonar Law, Andrew, 74 Boothroyd, Basil, 238,240, 245, 247,249, 250, 252, 256-8,259 Boris, Grand Duke, 253 Briand, Aristide, 254 Brindisi, 24, 55, 88,147 Bristol, 244 Britannic, 44 British, 1-3, 6-9,11-12,16, 22, 24, 28,40-4, 46,48, 56, 58-9,62,72,74, 77, 82-88, 90-1, 98-9,101,103,105,110, 112,115-16, 120-1,125,128,129,133-4,142-3,156, 161,165,166,175-7,181,182-95,197, 199-200, 202-206,209,212, 214, 217-18, 220, 223, 226-7, 233,238-9, 241,244-6, 251, 255-8
British Expeditionary Force, 186-7,189, 190, 195 British Legation, 42,44—5, 245 British Military Mission, 193 Britten-Jones, Joyce, 254 Broadlands Archives, 255 Brusa, 57, 58,244 Bucharest, 94,112 Buffalo Courier, 72 Bulgaria, 14,18, 38,40,95,122,182,186,195 Byzantium, 5,15,18,146,229 Caccia, Harold, 193 Cairo, 142,202,203
266 Philip, Prince of Greece Cal Dag, 64 Calypso, HMS, 82-4,87, 88,246 Cape Town, 194 Carol, King of Romania, 112 Castelbarco, Countess, 174 Cecile, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Hesse: birth in Athens 34; photographed with Queen Olga 89; marries Prince George Donatus of Hesse-Darmstadt 114; death with family in air crash and funeral 160, 255; Andrew in mourning 161; shock of death helps Alice recover 162, 255; death of Johanna 168 Central Somerset Gazette, 119,250 Cephalonia, 139 Çerkez, 60 Ceylon/Sri Lanka, 178, 180,199 Channon, Sir Henry (Chips), 256 Charles, Prince of Wales, 120-1,232, 238,260 Cheam School, 109-11,249 Cheriff-Moulay, Prince 253 Chevalier, Maurice, 253 Chicago Tribune, 61 Christianity, 8, 107-108,121,185,227 Christian IX, King of Denmark, 4,7,9 Christian, Prince of Hesse, 114,226-8,230-2 Christopher, Prince of Greece and Denmark: marries Nancy Stewart Worthington Leeds (Princess Anastasia), 11; not enthusiastic about military profession, 49; Returns to Greece, 55,242; reinstated in Greek Army, 57; conveys to Alice news about Andrew, 77; seances with Alice, 107; death, 144 Church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 220 Church of Saint Saviour (Aghios Sostis), 237 Churchill, Sir Winston, 53, 58,64,204-205, 210, 259 Civil War, 2, 8, 28,98,130,133,135, 203-204, 206,209,212-14,230, 259 Cold War, 217 Colombo, 178,179 Colonels’ coup, 93,215, 233 Comerio, Luca, 31 Communists, 128,132-3 140,156,182, 202-206,212,213-14,230,244,251 Conspiracy trial, 52, 54 Constantine I, King of the Hellenes: in Balkan Wars, First World War and exile,
1-3,12-13; marries Princess Sophia of Prussia, 10; succession to Greek throne, 13-14,18,39; coup forces resignation from army, 17, 33-4,239; attends Greek Military Academy 19,21; involved in car accident, 28-9; determined to stay out of First World War, rift with Venizelos, 39; character, 39, 240; capitulates to Allies and leaves Greece, 45-8; returns to Greece and continues war in Asia Minor, 56-61; Army revolt, 69-70; leaves Greece a second time, 71; death, 91; funeral in Athens, 141,146-7, 150,155, 157-8; unveiling of statue, 144,164 Constantine II, King of the Hellenes: dethroned by military backed government, 93; Parents Paul and Frederica 180; Claims Frederica did not have pro-Nazi sympathies 189; plebiscite replaces monarchy by republic, 215,233; lack of judgement at crucial moments, 221 Constantine XI Palaiologos, 15, 59,146,229 Constantinople, (Istanbul), 8,15,18, 56-7, 92-3, 122,146,156,229 Constanza, 121 Copenhagen, 4, 8,237,254 Corfu, 1,2,7,30,38, 50, 55,67,73,77,83,93, 110,113, 125,138-9,243,246 Corinth, 24, 55, 229 I Corps, 61,65-6, II Corps, 61-2,65-8, 78-9,85, 101,242-3, 248 III Corps, 60, 65 V Corps, 68 Couloumbis, Theodore, 237,240,259 Crete, 10, 12-13, 18, 34,123,128, 156,190-5, 200,241,251,258-9 Crichton-Stuart, Lady, 253 Crichton-Stuart, Lord Patrick, 253 Crimean War, 6,10 Crimmins, John, 253 Grisham, Walter, 253 Crusades, 58 Cunningham, Admiral Sir John, 187 Curzon, George, IstMarquess Curzon of Kedleston, 74,85, 93 Cyclades, 6,44, 228 Cyprus, 48,142-3,212,217-19,221 Cyrenaica, 183 Dachau, 205 Dagmar, Princess of Denmark, later Tsarina Maria
Feodorovna, 7,11 Daily Advertiser, 257 Daily Express, 90,243,245-7 Daily Herald, 242,246,260 Daily Mirror, 46,253 Daily News, 254,257 Daily Record, 240 Daily Telegraph (London), 88,194,259 Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 179,201, 257 Damaskinos, Archbishop, 79 Danglis, Panagiotis, 21,22,237-9 Danish Naval Academy, 237, 239 Darmstadt, 24,160 Dartmouth Royal Naval Academy, 117-18, 165-8, 170-1,175,177-8,183,207, 256-7 Davida, 138,141-4, 255 Decatur Herald, 250 Decoy, HMS, 194 Dememiş, Konstantinos, 140 Democracy, 6,133,215 Denmark, 2,4, 7-9, 11,15, 19, 32, 89, 97,109, 113, 155,209,211
Index Derby Daily Telegraph, 245 Des Moines Tribune, 24 Dictatorship, 28,99,127, 133, 140, 161,247 Diliyannis, Theodoros, 12 Dmitri, Grand Duke of Russia, 253 Dodecanese, 122 Dormition of the Virgin Mary, 228 Dorylaion-Sakarya 1921,71, 101 Dragasi, Helena, 229 Dragoumis, Ion, 52 Drummond, Sir Eric, 99 Du Fournet, d’Artige, Admiral, 43-5 Duke of York, HMS, 200 Dundee Courier, 241, 246, 249-50 Dundee Evening Telegraph, 249-50 EAM (National Resistance Front), 202-203, 205.259 Eade, Philip, 185,241^4, 248-52, 254-8 Eastbourne, 17 Eastern Fleet, 199 Eden, Sir Anthony, 184 EDES (National Republican Greek League), 203.259 Edinburgh, 250 Edward, Duke of Kent, 259 Edward VII, King of Great Britain, 7,9, 23 Edward VIII, King of Great Britain, later Duke of Windsor, 125, 175,253 Efstratiadis, 100,248 Egypt, 142,186,190,192-4,198,144, 243,258 Ekonomou, Dimitris, 131 Elassona, 13,106 Elbanlar, 60 Eleftheria, 219,240-1 Elefiheron Vima, 125,128, 130,140,247-8, 251-2, 256,258 Eleftheros Logos, 52, 243 Eleftheros Typos, 241, 244 Eleusis, 28 Ellen (Elena), Grand Duchess of Russia, later Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark: marries Prince Nicholas, 10-11; close association with Alice, 27; funds military hospitals, 36; stays in Greece during Axis occupation, 195; relations with Germans, 205; claims Philip joined Royal Navy to marry Princess Elizabeth, 256 Elli, 181,228 Ellinikon Mellon (Greek Future), 129, 138-40, 251-2,256 Elliot, Sir Francis, 22, 41^4 Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain: meets Philip at Dartmouth, 171; Windsor Christmas Pantomime and song for Philip, 207-208,235,259;
marriage to Philip, 209; visits to Athens and church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 219-20; Alice at coronation of, 231; arrangement for Alice to live at Buckingham Palace, 233 Elizabeth (Ella), Princess of Hesse, later Grand Duchess of Russia, 35,226 267 Elizabeth, Princess of Romania, later Crown Princess and Queen of Greece, 57, 94, 103, 112,155 Elizabeth, Queen Mother of Great Britain, 167,207 El Paso Times, 257 Emney, Fred, 198 Empros, 239 Enepikidis, Polychronis, 238 Entente, 2, 39-46,204 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Combatants), 218-20 Epiros, 243 Era, The, 252 Ernst August III, Prince of Hanover, 188 Eskişehir, 58, 61,63,67,244 Esperini, 78,243, 245 Estia, 37, 130, 240-1 Etem Pasha, 13 Ethnos, 88,105,219,244֊5,248,260 Evening Standard (London), 57 Ferdinand, King of Romania, 103, 112 Fevzi Pasha, 64 Fiji, HMS, 258 Filistor, Ioannis, 242 Fiume, 187 Florence, 146,147,161 Foni tis Halkidikis (Voice of Chalkidiki), 252 Foreign Office, 41-4, 72, 85, 90,105, 128,134, 166-7,245 Forward (Glasgow) 87 Foufounis, Eleni, 166 France, 2,4, 6-8,40-3,45,49, 54, 61,75,93, 95,99,108-10, 115,123,129, 139,140-2, 155,169, 172,176,205,253 Francis Joseph, Archduke of Austria, 253 Francoise, Princess of Orleans, later Princess of Greece and Denmark, 11 Franklin, Olga, 199,258 Frederica, Queen of the Hellenes: marries Crown Prince Paul, 143, 160-1, 169; accompanies Philip in Athens, 168; birth of Sophia, 172; birth of Constantine, 180,186; attempted German influence of, 188-90; leaves Greece with Royal Family, 190-1; in Cape Town, 194; returns to Greece, 206; conflict with
politicians, 213-14; influence on Constantine II and crisis of Greek monarchy, 214-15; burial at Tatoi, 216 Freud, Sigmund, 108,155-6, 254 Freyberg, General Sir Bernard, 192-3 Gaballias, Alexandros, 66,242-3 Gallipoli, 40 Garderegiment zu Fuss, 105 Geneva, 80,83,91 George Donatus, Grand Duke of HesseDarmstadt, 114,160 George, Duke of Kent, 116,125, 180,226, 238
268 Philip, Prince of Greece George I, King of the Hellenes: marries Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna, 9,11; assassination 14, 38; interest in Andrew’s studies and military career 19, 21-3; in automobile accident with Andrew 28, 30-32; Goudi coup and threat of abdication, 33 George II, King of the Hellenes: holidays in Hesse, 17; accompanies Constantine I to Asia Minor, 60; at Philip’s baptism, 67; becomes king, 71; signs order for execution of six, 75; role in saving Andrew, 77, 83,245; monarchy replaced by republic, 94; divorces Elizabeth of Romania, moves to England, 103; character, 105,112,223; returns to Greece as king, 132; problems after restoration, 132-3; suggests that Philip move to Greece, 154; tells Philip to return to England and finish training in Royal Navy, 170; forced to leave by German invasion: Crete, Egypt and Cape Town, 190,192-4; awarded DSO, 194-5; death, 209; relationship with Joyce Britten-Jones, 254 George V, King of Great Britain: awards Royal Red Cross to Alice, 36; adopts family name Windsor, 40, 59,209; Cables Constantine I about Andrew, 86; intervenes for George II to settle in Britain, 103; claims to have saved Andrew’s life, 254 George VI, King of Great Britain: arranges for Philip to go to Dartmouth, 167; visits Dartmouth and meets Philip, 171; welcomes George II, 194; names Paul Commander of the Bath, 202; death, 231 George Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia, 11,25,55 Germany, 2, 6,8,16-17,24,27-8,34,40,43, 88,92-3,95,105,109,113-15,124,126, 133,137,155, 159-62,168,172,181,189, 196,205,226-7,239,244,249,252,255,258 George (Big), Prince of
Greece and Denmark: marries Princess Marie Bonaparte, 10; High Commissioner in Crete, 12,241; life in Paris, 25, 57; officer in Greek Navy, 237; clash withVenizelos, 241; has gay lover, 254 Giolitti, Giovanni, 241 Glasgow, 87 Glezos, Manolis, 196 Gloucester, HMS, 258 Glücksburg (Schleswig-Holstein-SonderburgGlücksburg), house of, 2,4, 7,8, 92, 94,213 Goeben, 14 Gonatas, Stylianos, 66, 69-71 Gordonstoun School, 115-21, 154,157-60, 164-5, 174, 183,222,249-50,255 Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 114, 151-3 Goudi coup, 23, 28, 33,75 Gould Lee, AVM Arthur, 3,14,112, 191,237, 241,243,245,249,251,258 Gounaris, Dimitrios, 54, 61 Grande Bretagne Hotel, 173,230, 231 Graphic, The, 101 Grazzi, Emanuele, 181 Great Idea (Megali Idea), 8-10,12, 15,35, 56, 71,93 Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia (London), 107,166 Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Saint Sophia (Sydney), 179 Greek Orthodox Church, 106-107,223, 229 Greek (Royal Hellenic) Air Force, 126,131, 144,202,215,251 Greek (Royal Hellenic) Navy, 11,43, 55,148, 158-9,166,169-70,183^1,197, 210,223 Greek Red Cross, 35, 233,241 Greek War of Independence (1821-1829), 100 Greville, Ambrose, 253 Grey, Sir Edward, 42 Greyhound, HMS, 258 Guardian, 110, 121,154,165,250 Gustav VI Adolf, Crown Prince and later King of Sweden, 225 Hadjianestis, General Georgios, 62, 71,74-5, 77 Hahn, Kurt, 114-17,120-1,152, 154, 160, 165, 250, 256 Hansen, Vigo, 253 Hambling, Margot, 253 Hatzisarantos, Xenophon, 139-40, 152 Haymes, Dick, 208, 236 Heaton, Florence, 253 Heaton, Ninette, 253 Helena, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Romania, 112,161
Helena Victoria, Princess of SchleswigHolstein, 207 Hellas (shop), 101,248 Hellenic (Greek) Naval Academy, 157,167, 170-1 Hemingway, Ernest, 58 Henson, Leslie, 253 Hicks, Lady Pamela, 210 Highland District League, 118 Hitler, Adolf, 95,115, 129,181,184,186, 190, 196 Hitlerjugend, 115,133 Hohenzollerns, 3,15 Holkar, Maharajah of, 253 Holy Land, 167-8 Homer, 5,12,138 Honig, Herr, 17 Hull Daily Mail, 245 Hutton, Ina Ray, 259 Hydra, 147,150-2 Ierax, 55,242 Il Giornale d’Italia, 88
Index India, 9, 48, 74, 180,217, 232 Indian Ocean, 179,258 In My Arms, 208,236 İnönü, Ismet, 58 Ioannidis, Admiral Pericles, 11, 55,147 Ioannina, 72, 106,243 Ionian Sea, 256 Inverdì Times, 257 Inverness, 117 Irene, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Constantine I), 147,150 Irene, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Paul), 194 Isocrates, 8, 209 Israel, 227 Istibey, 188 Italy, 8,25, 31,45,47, 55-6, 60-1, 75, 77, 93, 122,129,147, 151-2,156,168, 173, 176, 181-4,187,188,195,196, 203, 205,225, 228, 241,256 Ithaca, 138 Jaffa, 258 Japan, 178-9, 200, 208 Jerusalem, 67,233-4,256 Jesus Christ, 120,167 Jews, 114,197,227-8 Johanna, 168 Jonnan, Charles, 2 Juan, Count of Barcelona, 255 Juan Carlos, King of Spain, 255 Jutland, 41 Kailar, 240 Kalamata, 191 Kale Grotto, 65,79,242 Kalogeras, Ioannis, 29, 239 Kapurthala, Maharajah of, 253 Kara Dag, 64 Karamanlis, Konstantinos, 213 Karampatsos, Christos, 238-9 Karvounis, Nikolaos, 78,79,244 Kathimerini, 237,242, 252 Katsotas, Pafsanias, 220 Kea, 44 Kelly, Sir John, 50 Kelly, HMS, 194,258 Kemal, Mustafa (later Atatürk), 57-65, 68-9, 102, 122,242 Kent, HMS, 180,257 Kenya, 210 Kerr, Nona, 242 Kinross, John Patrick Douglas Balfour, 3rd Baron Kinross, 69, 242-3 Kirby, W.N., 166 Kirkintilloch Gazette, 88 Kolonaki, 164-5,185-6, 229,231 Kondylis, General Georgios, 126,131, 135-7, 252 Koryzis, Prime Minister Alexandras, 184,186 Koundouriotis, Admiral, later President Pavlos, 33,95 269 Kourousopoulos, Basileios, 20, 23 Kythera, 191 La Bignè, Andrée de, 109,145, 253 Labour Party, 87 La Grande Evening Observer, 250 Laikon Komma/Populist
Party, 100-101, 111, 123-4, 126-7, 130, 135,140,147 Laikos Agon (People’s Struggle), 127,129, 251 Lancashire Evening Post, 240, 242 Larisa, 27 Larnaca, 142 Lausanne, 74, 85 Lausanne Treaty of, 69,93,95 Law, Sir Edward FitzGerald, 74 League of Nations, 93,95,99 Le Petit Parisien, 88 Lewty, J.H., 116-17,249 Liberal Party, 34,130, 135,243 Libya, 184 Lillie, Beatrice, 198 Limassol, 142 Limnos, 71 Lindley, Sir Francis, 74-5 Liverpool Echo, 242 Liverpool Evening Express, 257 Lloyd George, Prime Minister David, 56, 59-60 London, 6,12, 23-1, 41-3, 46, 57, 72, 89, 91,97, 98,106-7,112-13, 116,132-4, 156,160, 163-4, 166,174, 194-5, 197-8, 202, 207, 214, 219-20,228, 231, 233, 241, 246-7 London Illustrated News, 86, 89,248 London School of Economics, 156 Londonderry Sentinel, 256 Lossiemouth Rocket Life-Saving Brigade, 116 Loufas, Haralambos, 73 Louis, Prince of Battenberg (later Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven), 23-4,40, 50,158,182 Louise, Princess of Battenberg, later Queen of Sweden 186, 197,225, 232 Louros, Konstantinos, 27,238, 249 Lucerne, 47 Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 6 Luftwaffe, 190,191,192,193,258 Lykavittos Hill, 180,184 Lyons, Leonard, 175 Macedonia, 2, 5, 7,12,13,41, 62 Macjannet American School, viii, 97 Mackenzie, Sir Compton, 41-2,44—5,182, 240-1,257 Malta, 198-9,199 Manchester Guardian, 182,250 Manou, Aspasia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 67,174,253 Margaret, Princess of Great Britain, 171, 207-208, 258 Margarethe, Princess of Denmark, 97
270 Philip, Prince of Greece Margarita (Margaret), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Princess of HohenloheLangenburg: birth in Athens, 27; photographed in London, 89, 246; inside ‘Hellas’ shop, 101; marries Prince Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 114; husband filmed with Philip during royal funerals, 151; holidays in Romania, 248 Margaritis, Eustathios, 20 Maria (Marie, Minie), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Grand Duchess of Russia: marries Grand Duke George Mikhailovich, 11; photographed in 1907 during visit to Greek royal family, 25; marries Pericles Ioannidis, 55,242; at royal funerals in Athens, 150 Maria Louise, Princess, 207 Marie Bonaparte, Princess George of Greece and Denmark: Marries Prince (Big) George, 10; finances military hospitals, 36; lends house to Andrew at Saint-Cloud, 90; arranges for Alice’s treatment, 108; mother of Prince Peter, 155; helps Freud escape from Nazi-occupied Vienna, 156 Marina, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Duchess of Kent: marries George, Duke of Kent, 116; accompanies Philip to 1943 Windsor Christmas Pantomime, 238 Marr, Andrew, 249,255,258-9 Martineaus, Henry, 253 Matapan, Battle of, 187, 200,259 Maugham, Somerset, 253 Maury, Paul, 174,176 Mediterranean, 9, 16,26,41,48,92,166,181, 184,194,197-8,217 Mediterranean Fleet, 125,172,176, 183, 186-7 Mehmet V, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 60 Melas, Georgios, 91 Melbourne, 200 Merkatis, Alexán dros, 150 Merkouris, Spyridon, 100, 248 Merlin, Carl, vii, 20,23,256 Merlin, Nikolaos (Nicky), 169, 172,256 Metaxas, Ioannis: member of Constantine I’s General Staff, 46; opposes
Asia Minor campaign 59, 67; stages failed royalist coup, 94; amnestied and allowed to return to Greece, 100; leads small political party, 112; heads caretaker government and rules by decree, 132-3; asks George II to dissolve parliament and becomes dictator, 133, 140; reacts to Andrew’s interference, 137-40,252; rejects Italian ultimatum and leads Greece into war, death, 181-22 Metaxas, Menelaos: passenger in Andrew’s car during fatal accident, 29,239; accompanies Andrew on diplomatic missions to London and Paris, 43,241; cashiered from Army and exiled, 49; Returns to Greece, sets up car dealership, 50,239,251; correspondence with royals intercepted by government, 50-1; contacts with Andrew and Alice, 126,239,251 Michael, King of Romania, 103,160,248 Michael, Prince of Greece and Denmark, 254 Middle East, 16,126,156,194,196-7,202,218 Milford Haven, David, Third Marquess of, 110 Milford Haven, George (Georgie), Second Marquess of: wife Nada visits Athens, 126; Dickie Mountbatten takes over as guardian of Philip after death of, 165 Milford Haven, Nadejda (Nada), Marchioness of, 126 Military League (Stratiotikos Syndesmos), 33-4 Minneapolis Star, 175 ‘Minutes of the Meetings of the Fourth Greek Constitutional Convention in Athens’, 245 Missouri, USS, 200 Monaco, 142, 253 Monarchists/royalists, 2, 36,39,41-2,44-52, 55, 57, 59,62,69-71, 74, 78,85, 94,96, 100-103,105,112,116,122-32, 134-7, 139-40, 143,146-7,166,182,189,203-205, 215, 220,233,237-8,241,248, 251,259 Mon Repos palace, 1, 3, 38, 55,66-7,73,77, 98-9,110,126, 138,1434 247,252 Monte Carlo, 109, 141,144-5,168,251-3 Moore,
Sir Tom, 240 Moraitis, Petros, 19 Moray Firth, 116,118,120, 250 Morro-GiafFeri, Vincent de, 54 Mount Athos (Holy Mountain), 223 Mountbattens, 40, 50,72,89,90, 106,110, 116-17,121, 126,154,158,162,165-7, 169, 170-1,178,182,186,194, 199, 204,210, 225,240,249, 251,254-6,258 Mountbatten, Lord Louis (Dickie), later Earl Mountbatten of Burma: benefactor of Philip, 110; wife Edwina visits Athens, 126; guardian of Philip after death of brother George, 165; helps Philip prepare for Dartmouth entry exams, 166; signs document stating that when Philip becomes acting sub lieutenant he would no longer serve in Royal Navy, 167; said to have engineered meeting between Philip and Princess Elizabeth, 171; arranges for Philip to serve on HMS Ramillies, 178-9; service during First World War, 182; pulled from sea after HMS Kelly sunk and meets Philip at Alexandria, 194,258; supreme Allied commander South-East Asia, 199; sends food packages to Alice, 225-6,260
Index Mussolini, Benito, 70, 93-4,100,122,129, 181,184 Mycenae, 5,137 Napoleon I Bonaparte, 56,155 Napoleon III, 8,99 National Conservative Organization, 238 National Defence (Ethniki Amyna), 40 National Rift (Ethnikos Dikhasmos), 39,128, 131,134 National Society (Ethniki Etairia), 12, 237, National Youth Organization (EON), 133,180 Nazis, 109,115,152,160,189, 196, 226-7 Neon Asty, 238-9 Neon Herakleion, 186, 229-30,232-3, 258 Netherlands, 75, 92,176,194 Newcastle Daily Chronicle, 247 Newcastle Journal and North Mail, 199,256, 258 New York, 72,91, 247 New York Herald, 82, New York Times, 212,219, 244,248 New Zealand, 192-3,197 Nicholas, Prince of Greece and Denmark: marries Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, 10,26, 243; graduates from Greek Military Academy, 19,21; cashiered, 34; military commander of Thessaloniki, 38; reinstated in Greek Army, 57; daughter Marina marries George, Duke of Kent, 116; last words and death, 140-1; owns one of Greece’s first cars, 239 Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia, 3,11, 28, 86, 239 Northampton Chronicle and Echo, 87 North Africa, 184,196, 202,220 Norway, 92,116 Nottingham Evening Post, 247 Nottingham Journal, 241 Oakie, Jack, 253 Odysseus, 138 Okinawa, 199 Olga, Grand Duchess of Russia, later Queen of the Hellenes: marries George I of Greece, 9, 11; positive influence on Greek monarchy, 11; spiritual guidance to grandchildren, 17; helps Alice sewing soldiers’ clothes, 37; regent, 55; reaction to Andrew’s courtmartial verdict, 82; funeral in Athens 141,146,150,157 Olga, Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of George I), 11, Olga,
Princess of Greece and Denmark (daughter of Prince Nicholas), 67 Olympic Games, 161,239 Operation Lustre, 187 Orthodoxy, 4,6,9,11,15, 17, 24, 32,66, 107-108,116,161-3,166-7,179,198, 223, 229,231-3 Orthodox Patriarchate ofJerusalem, 167 271 Otho, King of the Hellenes, 4, 6-7,10, 92 Othonaios, General, 20, 237 Ottoman Empire, 2,4-9,10,12-13,16-18, 28, 35, 38,41,48, 56,60, 62,92,106,242 Ovchinnikova, Irina, 156, 172 Palaiologou, Alkmini, 238, 241, 259 Palermo, 71, 82, 86, 88,91 Pallis, Konstantinos, 51,76,78, 82 Pall Mall Gazette, 242, 245,246 Pángalos, Theodoros: promotion over Andrew, 20,237; role in Goudi coup, 33; arrests and brings to trial Andrew, 76-7, 82, 243; accompanies Andrew and Alice to HMS Calypso, 83; becomes dictator, 94—5,99; supports return of George II, 204,232 Papadaki, Eleni, 152 Papadopoulos, Colonel Georgios, 215 Papagos, General Alexandros, 131, 173, 182, 184, 205 Papanastasiou, Alexandros, 252 Papandreou, Georgios, 203, 233, 259 Paparrigopoulos, Stephanos, 49 Papoulas, General Anastasios, 59, 61-3,65-6, 70,78, 82,85,102, 129, 242-5 Parnassos Literary Society, 185 Patterson Evening News, 248 Paris, 32,41-3, 51-2, 54, 57,77, 82, 89,92, 94,97,101-103,107,131-2,166, 232,241, 246, 248 Parker, Mike, 85, 111, 210,238,241, 243, 245-6,249, 252, 256-7,259-60 Paul Alexandrovich, Grand Duke of Russia, 10 Paul, King of the Hellenes: rejects offer of throne, 54; visits Greece clandestinely, 113; experience of work with ordinary people, 120; Crown Prince, 134,139-40; at royal funerals, 147-9, 151; marries Frederica of Hanover, 143, 160-1, 169; accompanies Philip in
Athens, 165-6,168-9; birth of Sophia, 172; birth of Constantine, 180,186; foe of authoritarianism, 189; Second World War years, 190-2,194, 202; accompanies George II back to Greece, 206; reign and character, 210, 212-14,217,219,230; death, 214,233, 254,260 Paul (Pavlos), Crown Prince of the Hellenes, 216 Paulus, Friedrich, 69 Pearl Harbor, 177-8 Peel, Robert, 6th Baronet, 177-8,257 Peloponnese, 6,113,137,187,203 Peloponnesian War, 75 Pericles, 76 Perseus, HMS, 256 Peter, Prince of Greece and Denmark: in line of succession for Greek throne, 149; breaks off courtship with Frederica, 155-6, 161, 189; marries Irina Ovchinnikova, 155-6; struck off list of
272 Philip, Prince of Greece Greek succession, 156, 169,172; joins Greek Army, 156; cooperates with Philip, 173,185,256; leaves mainland Greece to escape German invasion; Crete and Egypt, 190,192-3,258; promoted to major, 202 Petrie, Ursula, 177 Petropulos, Jonathan, 237,240, 249 Petty Officers’ School, 249 Phaleron, 83-4,113,138,242 Philip (Philippos), Prince of Greece and Denmark, later Duke of Edinburgh: birth, baptism, 2, 67; haunted by assassination of George 1,14, 38; with family at Mon Repos, 66; in Britain for wedding of Dickie Mountbatten, world media notices, 72-3; taken on board HMS Calypso in orange box, 83; enrols in Macjannet American School, 97; at Saint-Cloud, 97-8; holidays in Romania, 103,248; sent to relatives in Britain, 106; thrown on own emotional resources, 109; Cheam School and Reverend Taylor, 110-11, 249; repressing youthful insecurity, 112; at weddings of sisters, 114; Schloss Salem and Gordonstoun, 115; naval training at Gordonstoun, 116-17,249; amateur theatrics, 118-20, 250; travels as ‘Mr Philips’, 121,250; future in Greece discussed, 141; at Paul and Frederica’s wedding in Athens, 143 160-1; at royal funerals, 148-53,254; earliest known footage of, 151-3; in line for Greek throne, 149; ambition of Alice for, 157,161-3,240; leaves Athens with sisters, 158; returns to Greece, 163-4; dines at Buckingham Palace, 167; George II advises return to Britain and Royal Navy, 170; meets Elizabeth at Dartmouth, 171,256; as Royal Navy Midshipman in Athens 172-3, 178; cooperates with Prince Peter, 173, 185, 256; Courts Cobina Wright Jr, 174-8, 257; on HMS
Ramillies in Indian Ocean and Australia, 179-80; on HMS Kent, 180; takes part in Bardia bombardment, 182-4, 257; on leave in Athens, 184—6, 257; stays at Alice’s flat in Athens, 185; visits with Princess Elizabeth church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 186,220, 258,260; action at Battle of Matapan, 186-8, 200; mentioned in despatches and awarded Greek War Cross, 187; action in Battle of Crete, 194,258; promoted to lieutenant and second-in-command of HMS Wallace, 97; first known press interview, 197-8,258; action at Sicily landings, 198-9; interview with Olga Franklin, 199,258; on HMS Whelp in Pacific, 199-202; returns to Britain, 202; at Windsor Christmas Pantomime, 207208,235,259; at first official post-war garden fête at Buckingham Palace, 208; marries Elizabeth, 209; Cyprus crisis impacts on image in Greece; sells Alice’s flat in Athens, 219,260; visit to church of Saints Philip and Elizabeth, 219-20; arranges with Elizabeth to move Alice from Athens to Buckingham Palace, 233 Philip (Philippos), Prince of Greece and Denmark, 216 Philopappos Hill, 44 Piccadilly, 103,246 Pierre of Montenegro, 253 Piraeus, 4,7,24-5,29,42-3,45, 55, 60,77, 147-50, 152, 173, 186-7,220 Plastiras, Colonel Nikolaos: heads revolt against Constantinei, 69-71; trial and execution of the six, 74-5,243; accused by Andrew, 77,86, 88,102-103, 245-6; organizes abortive 1933 coup and forced into exile, 123,126,129, 243; organizes abortive 1935 coup and condemned to death, 129,259; supports return of George II, 204,259 Polignac, Marquis de, 253 Poland, 8,144,183 Polychronopoulos, Georgios, 127 Portsmouth,
199,202 Portsmouth Evening News, 116,246,249-50 Poulidis, Petros, 243 ‘Princess Alice’s Soldiers’ Fund’, 37 Proia, 124 Proodos (Progress), 185 Prussia, 9,10 Queen Elizabeth, HMS, 194 Queensberry, Lord, 253 Radziwiłł, Princess, 254 Rai, Jean, 253 Rallis, Dimitrios, 33 Ramillies, HMS, 179, 198,201,258 Ramsay, Sir Patrick, 105 Randolph, Nancy, 176 Red Cross, 76,226 Rentis, Konstantinos, 80,245 Repoulis, Emmanouil, 50 Reppas, Georgios, 131 Reuters, 241,256 Revolutionary Committee, 70-1, 73,76-81, 83-5,90,93-4,237,243,244-6 Ricci, Marquis, 253 Rocco, Fiammetta, 249 Rogers, Herman, 253 Roheim, Geza, 156 Roman Catholic Church, 107 Romania, 75,101, 103,112, 121, 167, 181 Rome, 70,88-9, 132,160,215,220,233,241, 246 Rommel, General Erwin, 194 Royal Air Force, 173, 183,190-1,203 Royal Marines, 45 Royal Naval College, 117, 166,175
Index Royal Navy, 34,40,44, 82,117-18,120, 165-7, 170-3,176,182-4,187,191,193,197,198, 200-201,209-10, 227,249,255,257 Roxanne, Princess, 207 Rupel, 41,188 Russia, 3-4, 6-9,11,16,19,26,45, 55, 60-1, 82, 86, 98,108, 162-3, 189,223, 229,238 Russian Orthodox Church, 107,146 Russian Orthodox Convent of Mary Magdalene, 233-4 Sacramento Bee, 248 Saint-Cloud, 89, 92, 97-8, 101,103-104,106, 108-10,166 Saint Constantine, 41 St. James’s Park, 209, 246 St. Moritz, 47 Sakarya, 63-8,71,78-9, 85,101-102,242, 244,248 Salisbury, Robert Arthur Talbot GascoyneCecil, 3rd Marquess of, 12 Samaras, Spyridon, 37 San Francisco Examiner, 257 Santas, Apostólos, 196 Sarigiannis, Ptolemaios, 65,78,79, 81, 84 Scandinavia, 109,199,213 Schloss Salem, 115 Scholi Evelpidon/Hellenic Military Academy, 15,19-21,33,105 178,204,237 School of Embroidery, 25, 26,101 Scobie, General Sir Ronald MacKenzie, 203,205 Scotland, 109,115-16, 119,121,199,250 Scotsman, The, 241,246, 249-50,255 Seidi Gazi, 61 Serbia, 13,18,75,229 Sèvres Treaty, 51, 56 Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 240-1,245, 247 Sheffield Independent, 239 Shropshire, HMS, 258 Sicily, 198,227 Simmel, Ernst, 108 Simopoulos, Nikolaos, 29-31,239 Simopoulos, Virginia, 30, 50-1,77,230-1,248 Simpson, Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, 175, 253 Sisterhood of Martha and Mary, 228-32 Sketch, The, 250,253 Skouras, Spyros, 230-1 Škrip, 238,241,244 Skylakakis, Theodores, 244 Smith, Stanley, 252 Smuts, Generálján, 194 Smyrna, 56, 58,60, 61, 67-9 Sophia (Sophie), Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Princess of Hesse, Princess of Hanover: birth, 38; marries Prince Christian of
Hesse, 114 Sophia, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Spain, 161, 172, 190-1 Sophia, Princess of Prussia, later Queen of the Hellenes: 273 marries Crown Prince Constantine, 10, 15-16,34; hostility to Alice, 27, 38,238; influence on Constantine, 39; passes information to Kaiser, 47; death and funeral, 141,146, 150,157 Sophoulis, Themistocles, 135 South Africa, 180, 194 Soviet Union, 60, 61, 69,93,202,214 Spain, 75, 86,133,183,255,257 Sparta, 5,17,27,75,112 Sphakia, 193 Stack, Bobby, 176 Stalingrad, 68-9 Standard Union, 247 Suez, 199 Sunday Post, 259 Swastika, 156,160-1,188-9,196 Sweden, 75, 186, 197,225-6,232 Switzerland, 2,47,49-51, 74,108 Sydney, 179-80,198, 200-201, 219 Syntagma Square, 152,205, 243 Syros, 44 Talbot, Sir Gerald, 77, 83-4,87,90-1, 245-6 Tampa Bay Times, 177 Tatier, The, 72,118,240,247, 252-3 Tatoi, 17, 29, 31-3, 53, 73,146,148-50,195, 216 Taylor, Harold, 110-11, 249 Taylor, Violet, 111,249 Tenedos, HMS, 178 Tharros, 251 Thebes, 28,238 Thelma, Viscountess, 253 Theodora, Princess of Greece and Denmark, later Magravine of Baden: birth, 27; photographed in London, 89, 246; marries Berthold, Margrave of Baden, 114; arranges for Philip to attend Salem school, 115; claims Dickie Mountbatten knew when Elizabeth fell in love with Philip, 255 Theodora, Princess of Greece and Denmark, 216 Theotokis, Georgios, 21,22 Theotokis, Nikolaos, 61 Therissos, 193,241 Thessaloniki, 2,14,18, 38,40,42,45,47,49, 126,133,143—4,195,197 Thessaly, 7,12,13 Thrace, 58,124 Times, The, 75, 105,209,241,242 Timotheos, Archbishop, 180 Tinos, 40, 228-9 Titanic, 44 Tokyo Bay,
200,208 Topical Press Agency, 246 Toscanini, Arturo, 174 Tomt and Country, 257 Townsend, David, 138,141,144,253 Toynbee, Arnold, 58 Trinity Mirror, 259
274 Philip, Prince of Greece Truman Doctrine, 217 Truman, President Harry, 212 Tsaldaris, Konstantinos, 205, 252 Tsaldaris, Panagis, 100-101, 123,126, 129, 131,135-6,147,248 Tsangarides, Ioannis, 79, 81 Tsouderos, Emmanuel, 194 Trikoupis, Harilaos, 10 Trikoupis, General Nikolaos, 68,69 Truth, The, 197, 241,258 Turkey, 1, 12, 14,15, 18,31,34, 58, 61,64-6, 85-6, 95,106, 122-3, 137-8,146,217-19 Twentieth Century Fox, 230 Uhlan Guards, 105 Union of Constitutional Youth (Enosis Syntagmatikis Neolaias), 139 United States of America, 8,72,75, 89,93, 120, 175,197,202, 210,214,217,230-1 Valaoriti, Kitty, 231 Valdemar, Prince, 254 Valiant, HMS, 173,183-4,186-7,194,200, 258 Vamvaka, Efrosyne, 29-32,239 Varkiza, 204,205, 259 Venice, 52,174,176-7,257 Venizelos, Eleftherios: cooperates with George I after Goudi coup, 13; reinstates Crown Prince Constantine in Army, 18; becomes prime minister, 34; arranges for Andrew to run military hospital, 35; rift with Constantine I in First World War, resigns, 39; forms breakaway government, 40,44—5; makes Alexander king, 47; attempt on life of, 51-2,241; loses election and in self exile, 54; sends Greek troops to Asia Minor, 56; negotiates peace treaty with Turkey and works in background to save Andrew, 74,80, 82-3,85-87,90-1,245; wins election and forms government, 111; second attempt on life of, 123, 127-8; accepts restoration of George II, 132,135; death, 132,252 Versailles Treaty, 56,114,122 Vickers, Hugo, 99,204,226,232,238-42,245, 247-9,251-2,255-8,260 Victor, Prince of Erbach-Schönberg, 226 Victoria, Princess of Hesse, later Marchioness of
Milford Haven: arranges for son George to be guardian of Philip, 110; writes to Dickie Mountbatten about Philip’s seamanship course at Gordonstoun, 117; dines with George VI, Queen Elizabeth and Philip, 167; urges that Philip stay in Greece, 170,256; Alice at deathbed of, 230 Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 7-8,16,23, 161 Villa Cotroceni, 112 Vima, To, 107,238,240,249,260 Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy, 31 Vlachopoulos, Aristotle, 57, 61 Vradyni, 227, 251,254 Vrysakis, Aimilios, 179 Wallace, HMS, 197-9,227 Warwick, Lady, 253 Washington D.C., 212,219 Waterlow, Sir Sydney, 128, 134, 142-3 Wavell, General Sir Archibald, 183-4 Webb, Clifford, 227 Western Daily Press, 242,244,246 Western Mail, 247 Westminster Gazette, 247 Whelp, HMS, 199-202, 208 Wilhelm II, Emperor (Kaiser) of Germany, 2, 12,15-16, 34,39,41,45,47, 54,92,105, 161,188-9, 194,214 William, Prince of Great Britain, 180 Wilson, General Sir Henry Maitland, 147 Wilson, President Woodrow, 49,123 Windsor, 24,40, 59,209,234-5,259 Woodhouse, Christopher Montague, 5th Baron Terrington, 94,122,215,218,247, 251, 260 World War 1,1-2,15-16, 39-40,47-8, 54, 56, 60, 72, 88,93,237-8 World War II, 152,165,169,175,178,180-1, 199-200,204,218,220-3,228,230,244, 254,260 Worthington-Leeds, Nancy Stewart, later Princess (Anastasia) Christopher of Greece and Denmark, 11, 54, 89,91,97,241 Wright, Cobina, Jr., 174-8,200,209,257 Wright, Cobina, Sr., 174,176-7,257 Xenia, Princess, 98 Xenophon, 76 Yorkshire Evening Post, 257 Ypres, 23 Ypsilantis, Theodore, 100,248 Yugoslavia, 122,161 Zachariadis, Nikos, 205 Zaimis, Alexandras, 129, 252
Zappeion, 44—5,143,238 Zara, 187 Zorbas, Colonel Nikolaos, 20-1, 33, 237 Zurich, 47, 51 Bay···' · ··'? , Staatsbtb :o֊nfeî՝ Münch"1 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Lagos, Constantinos Carr, John C. 1948- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1212517520 (DE-588)1054141347 |
author_facet | Lagos, Constantinos Carr, John C. 1948- |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Lagos, Constantinos |
author_variant | c l cl j c c jc jcc |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047251793 |
classification_rvk | NQ 3495 NQ 7854 NQ 8040 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1256424656 (DE-599)BVBBV047251793 |
discipline | Geschichte |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1921-1947 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1921-1947 |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV047251793 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T17:08:03Z |
indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:53:23Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781526790828 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032655863 |
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physical | xiii, 274 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits (schwarz-weiß) |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210920 |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | Pen & Sword History |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Lagos, Constantinos Verfasser (DE-588)1212517520 aut Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession Constantinos Lagos and John Carr Barnsley Pen & Sword History 2021 xiii, 274 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Philip Edinburgh, Herzog 1921-2021 (DE-588)118742140 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1921-1947 gnd rswk-swf Thronfolge (DE-588)4185364-7 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Philip Edinburgh, Herzog 1921-2021 (DE-588)118742140 p Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Thronfolge (DE-588)4185364-7 s Geschichte 1921-1947 z DE-604 Carr, John C. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1054141347 aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Lagos, Constantinos Carr, John C. 1948- Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession Philip Edinburgh, Herzog 1921-2021 (DE-588)118742140 gnd Thronfolge (DE-588)4185364-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118742140 (DE-588)4185364-7 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
title | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession |
title_auth | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession |
title_exact_search | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession |
title_exact_search_txtP | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession |
title_full | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession Constantinos Lagos and John Carr |
title_fullStr | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession Constantinos Lagos and John Carr |
title_full_unstemmed | Philip, prince of Greece the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession Constantinos Lagos and John Carr |
title_short | Philip, prince of Greece |
title_sort | philip prince of greece the duke of edinburgh s early life and the greek succession |
title_sub | the Duke of Edinburgh's early life and the Greek succession |
topic | Philip Edinburgh, Herzog 1921-2021 (DE-588)118742140 gnd Thronfolge (DE-588)4185364-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Philip Edinburgh, Herzog 1921-2021 Thronfolge Griechenland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032655863&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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