Homilies on the Psalms: Codex Monacensis Graecus 314
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Washington, D.C.
Catholic University of America Press
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Fathers of the Church
a new translation ; volume 141 |
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| Beschreibung: | xiii, 486 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780813233192 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments Abbreviations Select Bibliography vii ix xi INTRODUCTION The Discovery of CMG 314 Preaching Grammar Principles of Interpretation What We Learn from the Homilies This Translation HOMILIES ON THE 3 6 10 14 20 30 psalms: CODEX MONACENSIS GRAECUS 314 Homily 1 on Psalm 15 Homily 2 on Psalm 15 Homily 1 on Psalm 36 Homily 2 on Psalm 36 Homily 3 on Psalm 36 Homily 4 on Psalm 36 Homily 1 on Psalm 67 Homily 2 on Psalm 67 Homily 1 on Psalm 73 37 58 76 go 101 120 138 158 178
VI CONTENTS Homily 2 on Psalm 73 Homily 3 on Psalm 73 Homily on Psalm 74 Homily on Psalm 75 Homily 1 on Psalm 76 Homily 2 on Psalm 76 Homily 3 on Psalm 76 Homily 4 on Psalm 76 Homily 1 on Psalm 77 Homily 2 on Psalm 77 Homily 3 on Psalm 77 Homily 4 on Psalm 77 Homily 5 on Psalm 77 Homily 6 on Psalm 77 Homily 7 on Psalm 77 Homily 8 on Psalm 77 Homily 9 on Psalm 77 Homily 1 on Psalm 80 Homily 2 on Psalm 80 Homily on Psalm 81 192 203 220 228 238 25Յ 264 276 287 Յ03 319 325 Յ41 Յ52 362 378 395 409 425 439 INDICES General Index Index of Holy Scripture 453 474
GENERAL INDEX Abraham: and beginning ofjewish people, 183, 413Ո28; being a child of, 134, 174, 263, 305; divinized, 261; faith of, 324; first “elder,” 130; followed the law by nature, 30; has spiritual fathers, 192; imitating, 263; marriage of, 257; once an idolater, 173-74, 405; saw God, 454; secret concern ing, 257; still living, 53-54; taught angels, 336Ո73; wealth of, no, 374 accommodation (sugkatabasis)·. an gels’, 326-27; God’s, 145, 323Ո26; Paul’s, 144-45, 307Ո16; 395-97· See also biblical interpretation acting, 13, 108, 176nın, зд6п8, 443-45 Adam: received garments of skin, 415; secret concerning, 257; the devil tripped, 413Ո33; why God rejected, 179 Address of Thanksgiving. See Gregory Thaumaturgus adoption (huiothesia) : freedom through, 41Ո26, ացո41, 389; fruit through spirit of, 89, 410; kinship through, 143, 192 Aëtius Amidenus, 54Ո117 affliction (thlipsis): being forsaken, 132-35; God’s power in, 59. See also desert, testing age {aim): heretics make up, 306-7; implies a long duration, 235, 251, 323, 402-3, 411, 437; more than one, 17, 182, 329, 419Ո67; possible participation in timelessness, 82, 113, 136-37, 210, 215, 227, 285, 358-359, 365. 406; this, 63, 93, 108-10, 113, 115-16, 237, 310-11, 315-16; to come, 164, 294. See also eschaton; time or occasion age of life (hāikia), spiritual, 129-32. See also elder Alexandria, 11 allegory. See figurative expression Ambrosius, Origen’s patron, 6-7 Ammonius Saccas, 16 anathemas of the Second Council of Constantinople, 282Ո35 angel, angels: bread of, 338; fed by Abraham, 336Ո73; nourished, 329-331; of Great Counsel,
44-45, of nations, 5; oversee churches, 304Ո6; protecting, 44, 132; using trumpet, 354, 417. See also Cherubim; Seraphim anger. See wrath anthropology. See human being antichrist, 174, 309, 311, 444 Apelles, 201 Apocryphon ofJohn, 317ո8ց apokatastasis. See restoration aporia, 13, 335Ո65. Src ato problems and solutions apostles, 58-59, 222-23, 423Ո90, 447 Apostolic Tradition, 239Ո8 Aristeas, Letter to, 24 Aristotle: cardinal virtues, 243; depravity voluntary, 95Ո30; grammar from, 10; heart seat of intelligence, 67Ո58; on logical 453
454 GENERAL INDEX Aristotle: (cont.) implications of “this,” 384Ո37; on circular movement, շ8օոշ6; postulates Antichthon, 95Ո34; Solomon anticipates, ібдпбг; testimony to Pythagoras, 165039 arrow: Christ is, spread abroad, too, 274-75; of the evil one, 8, 100, Ю3-5, 190, 386-87; the saints as, 104; utterances of the heterodox, 314-15. See also spiritual combat Asaph: author of some Psalms, 6, 178, 238, 403; composing for Jeduthun, 238-39, 40ՕՈ40; instru ment of God, 425, 427; pointed to Zion, 384Ո35; prayed with the mind, 204Ո10; unfamiliar and obscure, 287-88 ascent (anabasis and anagoge): failure to, 125-26; following Christ in, 65, 72, 337; from observation of the cosmos, 316; in conduct, 125; in logos, 46, 209-10, 250, 283, 333, 422; into the genuine land, 47; of Christ, 40, 70-71, 186-87; of gen tiles, 223; of pride, 219; of wrath, 343-44; through the heavens, 264, 334; to proclaim good news, 417; to the heart, 61 aspects of the logos. See devices of the logos astronomy, 279-80, շցօ, 316-17 attention (prosodie): continual, 232, 270; demand for, 38, 54, 309; God’s, to us, 196-97, 239-41; indiscriminate, 307, 315; Moses demands, from heaven, 272; to God, 433-36; to law, 293-97, 301; to lexis, 52, 59,134, 171, 174, 178, 214, 238, 253, 293, 297, 308, 368, 371, 432; to oneself, 283; to Paul, 148 Augustine of Hippo, 24-25, 29, 47Ո64, 277Ո8, 309Ո30, 343Ո9 avarice. greed Babylonian captivity. See captivity baptism, 22-23 Basilides and Basilideans, 9, 16, 117, 136, 202, 349, 386; denies Davidic descent of Christ, 202; on the cos mos, 16; teaching two gods, 434, 435Ո52. See
also heresy basket (kophinos) of hidden teaching, 421-22 bees, 153 beginning, principle, rule (arche): behavior is, 297-98; Christ is the, 182-83; cosmos cannot bear, written, շցց-300; demonic rulers, շօօո6շ; in the kidneys, 65-66; making of the cosmos is, 57Ո130, 257, 287; now I have begun, 25355; of humanity, 43; of reproach, 402; secrets of, 420Ո72; various senses of, 200, 365-66 being (ousia): God’s, 17; nourish ment for, 336; philosophical understanding of, 384 biblical interpretation: ascent in, 46059; authority of apostles, 58; body, soul and spirit, 31; danger of stumbling in, 44Ո45; figurative, 8; growth in, 130-31; must be en abled by God, 48Ո74; must be wor thy of God, 15, 132-33, 158-60, 201-2; objection to Gnostic, 9; principles of, 14-20; receiving the mind of Scripture, 196Ո36. See also figurative expression; lexis; logos; rheton bishop (episcopos, papa): an order of ministry, 448; blaming, 404; cor rected, 138; healing sins, 215-16; heretical, 313; human, 304; once married, 263mi; one, helping another, 239; overseer, 145Ո55; qualifications of, 401Ո42 Bishop, Richard, 71Ո88 body (soma): deeds of the, 441; divinization of human, 27; human, inner and outer, 18, 66; human,
GENERAL INDEX instrument of God, 164-67, 441-42; of Christ, 27-29, 41-43, 150; of Scripture, 26-27. See also hands; heart; human being; mouth; senses boldness. See freedom of speech; logos borrowing and lending: by a sinner, 116-17; spiritual, 117-18, 135-36. See also wealth Bouley, Allan, 239Ո8 bread. Se« sustenance Brent, Charles, 244 Buchinger, Harald, 239Ո8 Caesarea (Maritima): daily life in, 8, 23, 127Ո37; meal habits in, 54; Origen’s residence in, 6-7 captivity (aichmaWsia): Babylonian, 178-79, 228, 422Ո81; by sin, 191; Christ ransoms from, 183-87; of Mount Zion, 185-86; schism leads to, 381; sin leads to, з8д-до; used by God, 355. See also Satan Celsus, 279Ո20 change of heart (metanola): after confession, 222; ends rejection by God, 145, 181; Ephraim does not have, 311; God delays for the sake of, 352-53, 355, 368-69; God does not have, 399; God’s kindness promotes, 235, 356; heretics do not have, 311; obviates age-long reproach, 403; pray for God to have a, 252; prophylactic for snakes, 364; sorrow promotes, 411-12; wanting sinner to have, 197 Cherubim, 143, 279 choice (what is up to us, to eph’ hēmin), 146, 398. See also human being; governing faculty Christ: adorns human nature, 45; angel, 44-45, 73; ascent of, 40, 65, 70-71, 90, 186-87, 337; body of, 27-29, 41-43, 150, 409-10; bread 455 from heaven, 53, 331; crucifixion of, 193, 243-44; demons linked to, շ66ու7; descent from heaven, 72, 354; descent to Hades, 40, 186-87; does not know evil, 154; eternal generation of, 55Ո126; fat of wheat, 437; hands stretched over the cosmos on the cross, 243-44; humanity and
divinity of, 23, 42, 59-61, 64, 72, 74П109; imitation of, 18, 65-68, 82, 104, 131, 144-45. 152. 325. Յ96, 439; kidneys of, 62; needed by all ra tional beings, 40; one who serves, 142; our cup, 52-53; priesthood of, 41, 68, 209, 446; prosõpon of, in Psalms, 14, 24, 39-40, 51, 58-59, 74ПЮ9, 75, 221, 291-93, 301Ո80, 44ՕՈ4; putting on, of, 446; relied on Deuteronomy, 318; soul of, 62; subject to death as human being, 148; subordinate to or dependent on the Father, 40-41, 51, 53, 55, 72Ո98, 91-92, 283, 337; teacher, 134, 17Յ. 227. 291. 389065, 439; the road, 286; titles of, 18; unique relation to Father, 46-47; water of contradiction, 424. See also devices of the logos; logos; visitation Church (ekklēsia): asvine, 409-10; is God’s land, 49; Origen as “man of the Church” (ekklēsiastikos anēr), 9; Origen’s understanding of, 27-շց; resplendent witness of, 289; still partial, 50. See also body; gathering circular movement. See wheel Clark, Stephen R. Լ., 16Ո57 Clement of Alexandria: and Platonism, 16, 120, 390; inter pretation ofJacob, 413Ո28; likens human body to musical instrument, 165Ո39; on kalos kai agathos, 85Ո49; Paedagogos, іо7пз6,іо8пз9, 109Ո41, 265Ո7; possible reference to, ց8ո52;
456 GENERAL INDEX Clement of Alexandria: (cont.) progress in, з8дп68; Protrepticus, 138Ո7, 165Ո39, 277ո8; Stromateis, շօոցց, 271Ո45; use of Philo, 266Ш5 Clement of Rome, 41Ո28, 257Ո16 cloud (nephele), clouds: and divinizadon, 442; give voice, 272-73; have spiritual significance, 18; prophets, 114, 325-26; spiritual, 178; thunder produced by, 278; translucent, in exodus, зід-21 CMG 314: discovery and edition, 4-5; new evidence of Origen’s life, 7; new insights from, 20-30. See abo Origen, works, Homilies on the Psalms Coakley, Sarah, 391073 confession (exomologěsis): cure of souls, 214-16, 221-22; necessary before calling on God, 220-21; necessary before hearing secrets, 221-22 cosmos (kosmos): animation of, 27; appreciation of, 315-17; beauty of, 45Ո52; Christ’s hands stretched over the, 243-44; could not contain the books, 188; danger of unspeakable words to, 300; demonstration of, 290; movement of, 26-27; not created by inferior god, 9; Platonic understanding of, 18, 384Ո37; scientific understand ing of, 25-26, 290Ո24, 426. See also order covetousness: See greed cross: Jesus delivers us on, 45, 29596, 437; plan of the cross, 212; Satan failed to understand, 186, 237; stretching hands on, 243-44; taking up our, 284, 402, 415-16 cup. See wine Daniel, 129 Danielou,Jean, ւշշաօ Dante, 112Ո65, 213Ո80 David: a prophet, 40; capable with the hand, 163; heretics have no por tion in, 303-5; made Saul jealous, 80; midwife to sheep, 407; spiritual age of, 131-32. See abo Psalms Davidson, Arnold, 3121049 Dawson, David, 384Ո37 day (hēmera): God’s, 204-6; of a sinner, 99; ofjudgment,
118; opportunity for relaxation, 245; opportunity for work, 136. See also time or occasion deacon, 448 dedicate (epididonai): in the Church,138; to investigation, 86 de Lange, Nicholas, 12Ո40 demons (daimones) or opposing powers (antikeimenoi): darkened ones, 217-18; gods of the nations are, 260; insinuating counsels of despair, 40; move in straight lines, 281Ո30; scattered when believers gather, 149-51; spiritual Egyp tians, 320. See also evil, symbolism of; gods; Satan; spiritual combat desert (erēmia): embittering God in the, 359-60; God gives water in, 321-23; God’s guiding his people in, 379; saints not aban doned in, 131-33. See also afflic tion; testing desire (epithumia): control of, 234Ո54; for Egyptian food, 338-39; for the beautiful, 390Ո71; of the flesh, 42Ո33; satiation of, 341-42; sexual, 392 destitute (ptõchos): as distinguished from being poor (penės), 32; being spiritually, 100, 109-10; can be spiritually rich, 218; duty to assist the, 7, 233, 445; human condition is to be, 140, 196, 326, 445-46; the just can be bodily, 87, 105-6, 132, 216, 218. See ако wealth devices (epinoiai) of the logos, 18, 65,
GENERAL INDEX 87. 9o’ 96. і5б-57 171. 175-76, 184-85, гов, 335Ո61, 349, 356-57, 418-19 divinization (theopoiēsis): delusive daims to, 3121149; “gods” in Scrip ture testify to, 45-46, 260-61; of the body as instrument, 27, 164-67, 441-42; our call to, 6, 20, 23, 149, 286, 439-43, 448-49· See aho body; human being door. See gates or doors earth. Seeland Ebionism, 253-54 education, Greek (paideia), 108 Egypt: boundaries of, 208; bread from the earth in, 332; first fruit of, 377; Hebrew not spoken in, 421; hostile, 312; laborin, 347, 422; leaving, not the beginning, 182-83; livestock of, 373-74; plagues of, 353, 362-75; preoc cupation with bodily concerns, 345; release from, 47, 378, 421-22; river of, 365-66; sheep in, 27, 379-80; vegetables of, 8, 83, 33g; where the head is hated, 360-61; wonders in, 48, 318, 326, 360. See also captivity; geography, spiritual elder (presbuteros): Abraham as, 130; priesthood of, 392Ո85; spiritual, 130-31; tradition ascribed to an, 98, 180Ш1; women as possible, 412Ո21 Elijah: freedom of speech of, 448; guided alone by God, 382; horse man, 234; human being of God, 205; maintained by God, 115; taken up, 70; traveled through water, 285 Elkesai, 10 endurance (hupomonē), 91, 96, 233 enjoyment or luxuriation (apolausis and Iruphē): compare Augustine on, 343; of eternal praise, 403; of 457 God, 85-88; of spiritual nourish ment, 115; of the cosmos, 316, 338; vain, of sinners, 33g, 346. See alsojoy Enoch, 70, 249, 294 Enoch, Book of, 352Ո7 Ephraim, sons of, 303-18 Ephrem, 410Ո7 Epictetus, 243Ո28, 436Ո55 eschaton: horizon of perfection, շց;
restoration of all things, 56 eucharist (eucharistia) or thanksgiv ing: heretical, 202; references to, in CMG 314, 22-23; thanksgiving prayer, 22 Eusebius of Caesarea: on lost hom ily, 82; on Origen’s life, 8շոշ6, 129Ո48, 159Ո4, зо8п2о; testimo ny to biblical text, 204ml evil, symbolism of, 19, 174-75, 187-88, 386-87, 429-30 fall (ptaisma)·. and standing back straight, 127-շց; continuing dan ger of, 125-27; doctrine of the, 17 famine (limos): failing to find expla nation for, 274; in Egypt, 354; spiritual, 113-16, 182, 307, 327. See also sustenance fear (phobos): as motivation, 109, 294-95, 407-8, 410, 420Ո72; God takes away, 380-83; perfection and, 271; slavery to fear, 389 feast (heortē) or festival (panēguris): in heavenly Jerusalem, 376; of heavenly, 164, 205, 419; railing in the midst of, 188; where Christ cel ebrates, 169. See aho Passover figurative expression (tropologia) and allegory: clouds and waters, 272-73; Day of Atonement, 295; doors of heaven, 333; eat honey, 438; father of orphans, 173; food to the Ethiopians, 201-2; give a drum, 414; hand of God, 32; high priest, 286; holy land, 49, 50Ո86;
458 GENERAL INDEX figurative expression (tropologia) and allegory: (cont.) horse, 233; illumination, 206; mountain of holiness, 383; Old Testament, 188-89, 254, 256-57, 315, 329; rivers of Egypt, 367; Sa maria, 308; serpents, շ6ց; tribes, 405; unicorns, 406; wealth, 109; widen your mouth, 431—32 fire (pur): angel in charge of, 270; angels as, 123, 152; corresponds to light, 151-54; employed by Satan, 104-5, ւցօ-ցւ, 386; good results from, 155; intelligible, 321; Jesus’s property not given to, 102, 374; lake of, 103, 232; makes sinner cease to exist, 96; putting to proof, 94, շշշ; sexual desire as, 392; unbelief kindles, 323; the wrathful kindle, for themselves, Յ24. 356 free will. See choice freedom of speech (parrhēsia): of Babylonians, 186; with God, 21, 141~43 gates or doors (pulai): Christ is, 182; of death and Hades, 209, 325, 333 З54; of heaven, 32, 71, 326, 334; of our heart, 179, 189-90, Յ36Ո73 gathering (sunaxis) or (sunagogē): believers must not neglect, 54-55, 380; gentiles, from the beginning, 182-83; joy °f. 157; of the Church, 21-22, 27-շց; thwarts God’s enemies, 146-47, 382-83. See also Church geography, spiritual: Babylon, 161, 228; boundaries, 52, 208-10; Egypt, 83, 374; meaning of land distribution, 19-20, 49; Mount Zion, 185; road of return, 160—61. See abo captivity; Egypt; Jerusalem; land; place Gerson, Lloyd P., 16Ո57, 177Ո115 glory (doxa): heavenly, 33g; Jesus’s, 73, 442; of God, 164, 166, 354; on Moses’s face, 289Ո14; promise of, 218, 250, 403; varieties of, бд-70, 209, 260; worldly, 81, 116 Gnostics: on the cosmos, 16; Origen’s critique of, g. See
also Basilides; Marcion; Valentinus God (ho theos): as judge, 223-24; continual need for, 44; Creator of the cosmos, g; does not know evil, 112, 204; dynamic continuity with creation, 30; encourages freedom of speech, 140-43; faithfulness of, 423-24; imitation of, 176-77, 446; known, 228; language about, 78, 143-45; makes distinctions, 442-43; mercy of, 352-56; reign of, 197-98; rejection by, limited, 180, 234-44; sought with hands, 243-45; unchangeable, 144. See also accommodation; change of heart gods (theoi) of traditional religion: are demons, 429; heretical fables about, 307; must not be wor shiped, 159Ո4; objects of idolatry, 78, 160, 259-60, 387, 431П37; partial truth about, 27, 268; Socrates’s prayer to, 390073. See also demons governing faculty (hegemonikon) : attack on, ідо, 274; can become subordinate to flesh, 358Ո52; equivalent to heart, 66-67, 88; needs some relaxation, 160; trouble may stop at, 248. See also choice; heart; human being; soul; spiritual combat grace (charts): need for, 258 Grafton, Anthony, 12Ո41 grammar: discipline of, 10-14; use of by Gnostics, 9. See also persona; textual criticism grammar, arguments using: definite article, 72, 147, 248; demonstra-
459 GENERAL INDEX tive pronoun, 384; ellipsis, aix; number, 38, 74, 96, ւ75ոցց, շշօ, Hari, Marguerite, 25Ո133, 90Ո3, 222, 293, շցց, 3°1. 334. 367; personal pronoun, շ 16, շցշ-дз; preposition, 324, qualifying words or phrases, 56Ո131, 57, 157, 87, 168, 180, 401; sequence of ideas, 76, 220-21, 297, 379-80, 390Ո72, 402, 414-15, 427, 440-41; similar verbal construction, 121; verb form, 140-41 Grant, Robert M., 9Ո32 Harries, Jill, здзп8д Harris, William V., 38Ո5, ց4ոշշ, greed (pleonexia or philarguria): a demonic temptation, 190; fatuity of, 232-33; is idolatry, 42g; naming a child “Greedy,” 249; opposed to love of God, 412; un just funds, 135-36. See also desire; wealth Greek religion, traditional, 8-9, 27 Gregory of Nazianzus, 7շոց6, 123Ш5, 123Ո21, 146Ո58 Gregory of Nyssa, ւշշուօ, 123Ո21, 187Ո48 Gregory Thaumaturgus, 141Ո23, [276П3,] 426Ո6 habit (hexis) or habit of mind: virtues are, 243Ո29; we lack angelic, 327 Hades: Christ’s descent to, 40, 58, 186, 269; gates of, 333; only souls go to, 72-73 Hadot, Pierre, 16Ո57, 270Ո40, З121149. 4361155 Halperin, David J., 27ցոշօ hand, hands: associated with giving, 197, 445; associated with playing music, 168; associated with work, 70, 111, 133, 370-71, 422; Christ is right, of God, 255; divinization of, 27, 426; figuratively ascribed to God, 32; guiding, of Christ, 360, 408; of chastisement, 111, 275, 436; sought with, 243-45; string, 166 Hanna, 240 2591113. 342n5. Зббпгд, 432Ո39 2351160 Hart, David Bentley, 148Ո80, 151П100 heart {kardia)՛, antichrist lacks, 311; God’s place in, 230; governing faculty {hēgemonikon), 61, 66-67, 80;
inclined to evil, 95; mention ing God in, 51; requests thoughts, 87-88; seat of intelligence, 67Ո58. See also body; governing faculty heaven (ouranos), heavens: animate, 267-69, 272; birds flying in, 312-13; boundaries in, 52Ո100, 208-9, 385; bread from, 53, 311, 326, 331-39; Christ’s ascent to, 70-71, 337; Christ’s descent from, 62, 72, 204; distinguished from firmament, 95-96; doors of, 32, 325. 333֊34; foundations of, 447; imitation of 281-82; jealousy of, 79. 387; Jerusalem in, 97, 161, 363, 376, 406; motion of, 278-80; music of, 165-66; no brass section in, 417; no earthenware in, 32g; passing away of, 144, 355; Satan’s fall from, їді, 270-71, 28g, 449-50; spectacle of, 316, 426; spiritual wickedness in, 65, 129, 171, 18g, 231, 328; successive levels in, 264-65, 300, 334; things written in, 270Ո41; thunder as voice of, 277, 280; translation of, 32; treasure in, 421; vats in, 410-11; waters that see God in, 265; witness of, 428 Hebrew language: difficulty of trans lating, շց-30, 120-21; uniqueness of, 23-26, 420-21. See e/sojerome; Origen, works of, Hexapla; trans lation Hellenism. See education, Greek; Greek religion, traditional
460 GENERAL INDEX heresy (hairesis): discussion ofin preaching, 9; dishonors Moses, 314; does not partake of Christ’s body and blood, 200; lacks method, 298; linked to schism, 28, 303-5; offer false claims, 189. See also Basilides; Marcion; Valentinus Hermas, Shepherd of, 327Ո15, 381Ո19, 444n35 Hesiod, շօօո6ւ high priest. See priest history. See narrative, biblical holy land. See geography, spiritual; land holy ones or saints (hagioi): accep tance of misfortune, 129, 274, 364; accept Christ’s reproach, 402; are in God’s land, 47-50; become christs, 43ցո4; bequest to, 430; bestowing names, 246; born from God, 51; confession produces, 216; Daniel and Jacob, 129; delight in peace, 98; do not threaten violence, 111 ; eat body of Christ, 202; endure martyrdom, 213; find a place for God, շշց; first fruits of, 377; gladdened by gathering, 147; God leads, 286; God uses bodies of, 426; God’s road is in, 259, 284; have rivers, 366-67; intercede with groans, 300; lack corners, 281-82; may still fall, 271, 447-50; new covenant makes us, 393-94; nourished by God, 311,403; offer ing made by, 240; pray at the right time, շցշ; preach the gospel, 315; serves as a midwife, 407; should im itate Paul’s eloquence, 417; stand with God, 145; tents of witness, 20; transformation of, 358-59 Homer: allusion to, 341; interpret ing, 10-11, 13, 77; on wrath, 234Ո60 homonymy (hommumia), 61, 66 horse: races, 240, 25g; signifies the body, 233-34 human being (anthrõpos): able to bear arms, 101; as opposed to god, 149, 260, 277, 440-41, 443, 448-50; awareness of, confesses to God, 236; beauty of,
165Ո39, 390-91; capable of change, 64-65, 127-28; capable of greatness, 325; capable of hope, 286; Christ became a, 45, 59, 62, 72-73, 148; Christ head of, 361; composite constitution of, 17, 42, 358, 441; debility of, иг, 125, 129, 233, 264, 273, 369; devil plots against, 181-82, 288; every, needs to relax, 160; every, subject to wrath, 94; every, uses bodily things, 343; God sympathizes with, 398; God’s forbearance to, 352-54; every, has some god, 429; inclined toward evil, 95; inner and outer, 18, 66, 85-86, 130-31; instrument of God, 425; like to get drunk, 98; made in God’s image and likeness, 43, 390; most do not perceive God, 278; must be nourished, 54, 330; mutability of, 444; of God, 205-6, 270, 327; relatively inferior, 145, 337, 445-46; resemblance of Scrip ture to a, 15; share bread of angels, 326, 329, 338; some are darkened, 217; soulish, 335,421; spiritual kinship among, 192-93; subject to death, 73-74, 148; united with logos in Christ, 64; yoked with angels, 265. See also body; Christ; divinization; mind; senses; soul; spirit idolatry, 8-g, 78-80, 163, 259-60, շ68ոշց, 387-88, 429-31. See aho greed; Greek religion, traditional Ignatius of Antioch, 441 illumination (phāismos, phausis), 206-7, 320-21, 419 image (eihän) of God: abusing, 212; basis of human dignity, 43; distin guished from likeness, 390
GENERAL INDEX imitation (mimesis): chain of, зд8; of Abraham, 263; of ancestors; 385-86; of cannibals, 307; of Christ, 18, 65-68, 82; 104, 131, 44-45. 42. 325. 396. 439; of gentile way of life, 449; of God, 176-77, 446; of heaven, 281-82; of Jacob, 414Ո33, 440; of Noah; 84; of Paul, 397, 406; of saints, 47-48, 440Ո4; of Satan, 450; of singers, 310; of strayed sheep, 380; of the ten tribes, 304 immortality (athanasia): only God has, by nature, 55 intoxication, sober, 53m 12 Irenaeus, 307Ո20, 373Ո78, 390Ո72 Jacob; alive, 54-55; apportioned to God, 52, 208; being a child of, 262-63; blessing of, 83, 138, 403Ո54; change of name, 5, 378, 408; divinization of, 261; followed law by nature, 3g; imitation of 128-29, 263, 413-14; prayer of, 311; surrounded by angels, 132; type of Christ, 373, 383; ululate to the God of, 412-13; wrestler, 129. See also spiritual combat; wrestling James, Mark Randall, 384Ո37 James, the Apostle, 122 jealousy (zēlotēs), 76-81, 84, 94-95, 333. 387. 44° Jeduthun, 238-239, 400Ո40 Jeremiah; lifted up, 174; old in spirit, 131 Jeroboam, 303-8, 314, 388Ո64, 403, 404, 420 Jerome, 3, 5-6, 24-26, շ66ու8 Jerusalem or Zion: animate, 406; departure from, 303, 309; exile from, 160-61; fallen, 229; heaven ly, 376, 383; is God’s Church, 404; proclaiming good news to, 333, 337. 4՝7; Put lo shame, 113-14; rejected, 179-80, 388; sinful, 405; 461 site of God’s presence, i8onii, 230-31, зді; summons to, 312; what was once, 366. See also geog raphy, spiritual Jews and Judaism: and text of Bible, 25; do not hear God in the law, 435; have only figurative law, 315; Origen’s
differentiation from, 8-9; Origen’s reliance on, 12. See also Hebrew language Job: descendant of Esau, 134-35; touched by God’s hand, 275 John, the Apostle: heard divine secrets, 252, 280-81; heavenly trumpet, 418; one of the stron gest, 52; pillar, շշշ; prophet, 164; significance of name, 246-47 John the Baptist, 194, 280 joy (euphrosunē, chara): empty, of sinners, 155; fruit of the Spirit, 84, 369-70; in Christ, 40, 75; shared, 147, 157. See also enjoyment Judas, 68-69 Julius Africanus, 25 Justin Martyr, із8п2, 156Ո133, 239Ո8 kalos kai agathos in sense of “honor able,” 85, 89, 192, 205, 229, 249 Karamanolis, George, 16Ո57 Kettler, Franz Heinrich, зббпгд kidneys, 61-64 kinship (suggeneia): to Christ, 274; to God, 27; spiritual, 192-93, 195 Kovács, Judith, здбпб Kugel, James: on ancient biblical interpretation 14; on Jewish tra ditions, 43Ո40, 174Ո85, 272Ո54, 353n8; Յ54Ո57. 4°5n59 4°5n6i, 414n33 421n75 423n9° land or earth (gē): Abraham called out of his, 174; Church is God’s, 49-50; foundations of, 447-48; identified with the body, 224; loca tion of the body, 198; promised, 47, 118, See also geography, spiritual
462 GENERAL INDEX law (nomos): ability to keep, 389; at tention to, 293-97, 301; call to live according to, 76; Christ abolishes commands of, 195, 437; dedi cation to interpreting, 86, 115; declares only some birds clean, 312; done by nature, 3g; Ebionites and, 253-54; giving, to gentiles, 78, 294; fulfilling, 103, 223, 229; heretics denigrate God’s, 307-8, 313-14, 317, 349, 374, 434; in the heart, 125; is one, 299; one God of, and gospel, 364; Jews fail to hear God in, 435; Jews have figurative, 315; memorizing, 432; monument does not violate, 38; natural, 43, 66; Paul condescends to follow or not, 395-98; peda gogue, 75, 109Ո41; shadow, 170, 208, 250, 254, 376; 418,4ign66; spiritual, 165, 179, 256; talkative ness in, 258; those who break, 93; trumpets in, 417; worldly, favors powerful, здз leaven izume), 441. See aho unleav ened bread left and right, 67-68, 100, 124, 320 Lehoux, Daryn, 426Ո6 letter (gramma), letters: as opposed to spirit, 111, 280, 417; inscribed in the heart, 37; referring to Scripture, 150, 158Ո2, 212, 286, 290, 294, 432; term usually avoided, 31-32. See also biblical interpretation; lexis; rhēton Letter to Aristeas, 24 lexis (wording): abused by heretics, 308, 434; as reference to biblical text, 362; basis of spiritual inter pretation, 278; being at a loss for, 412-13; can be clear, 204; can be unclear, 127, ւշց, ւ6շ, ւց8, 217; can be indefensible, 111; can clarify each other, 66, 68, 121, 266; can violate ordinary usage, 76, 120; close attention to, 52, 59, 134, 214, 293, 297; demands not to go beyond, 414; finding a, 103; how to apply, 102,
108, 179, 400-401, 404; may fit more than one occasion, 178; may hold secrets, 267; may seem incongru ous, 205, 40ՕՈ40; meaning of term, 26, 31-32; observing the, of the law, 253; seeking God’s help with, 269, 431; studying, 346; teacher explaining, 167; useful to the simple, 107. See also biblical interpretation; logos; rhēton light (phos): and fire, 151-53, 155; apportioned to us as we need, 319; as opposed to darkness, 98, 103, 154, 185, 217-18, 245-46, 283, 315, 321, 446; Christ, the genuine, 157՛ 159 74, 207-8, 259, 284, 320, 335Ո61, 349, 357; going to the, 88; guiding, 325; of the sun of justice, 419; our, disclosed by God, 89; Satan transformed into angel of, 171, 174, 206; we become, of the cosmos, 18, 209, 393-94, 439 lightning (astrapé), 282-84 literacy, evidence of, 36 literal interpretation. See lexis; rhēton liturgy. See worship logos: ambiguously used, 17, 48, 59, 64, 69, 106, 109, 112, 113, 115, 118, 126, 127, 133, 140, 146, 148, 151, 170, 179, 180, 185, 201, 205, 206, 240, 243, 248, 271, 278, 280, 283-84, 297, 316-17, 326, 338, 342, 364, 375, 391, 395, 402, 406, 422, 434, 443, 447; as road, 75nın; be at a loss for, 412; bold ness of, 48; bread of the soul, 54, 432Ո39; Christ as, 27, 65, 72-73, 91, 96, 147, 158, 207, 247, 337, 351, 441; dark, 267; dedication to investigating, 86; demonic, 100, 107, 214, 430; divine, 60, 221П10, 300, 347, зд4; does not require nourishment, 135; essential, 153;
GENERAL INDEX 463 God’s, i8, 37, 62, 68, 82, 103, 166, 200, 245, 258-61, 269, 270, 314, love (philia): of logos, 108; of money, 331. 345. 349. 360, 382, 4°i 427. love of humanity or charity (philanthmpia): Christ’s, 184; God’s, 45, 429 435-36; heavenly, 138, 171; heretical, 315, 373, 367; holy, 42Ո34, 229, 286, 426; human ra tional speech as, 17, 70, 102, 108, 142, 156, 197, 226, 249, 352, 388, 399, 413, 428; identified as teach ing, 56, 110, 117, 139, 155, 183, 189, 198, 209, 218, 268, 298, 307, 33°. ՅՅ2. 335. 366, 433; incarna tion of the divine, 27; in Scrip ture, 27, 46, 79, 83, 84, 86, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98, 111, 116, 122, 123, 150, 159-60, 162, 163, 167, 182, 202, 208, 217, 224, 226, 256, 257, 260, 265, 267, 272, 274, 304, 308, 313, 324. ՅՅՅ. 359. 362. 365. 368-70, 392, 407, 414,415, 418, 431, 438, 440, 448; live in accord with, 126; lofty, 387, 421; nourishment by, 23 53-54. ՅՅ4; of Christ, 71, 230, 299; of hope, 246; of truth, 114, 254; Paul’s, 134, 174-74; power of, 136; prophetic, 131, 196, 379; reason, 61, 273; rhythm with, 17; scalpel, 216; secret, 312, 336; serving the, 67-68; spiritual, 173; steering, 199; to be given, 139; that we eat, 53, 326; translation of word, 30-31; viewed differently, 73; wealth in, 100, 110; what is missing in the, 101. See also biblical interpretation; Christ; preaching; visitation love {agape)՛, as a spirit of, 92; motiva tion, 144, 159, 395; being wound ed by, 104, 275; bonds of, 262; for Abraham, 173; fruit of the spirit, 84, 370; God’s, for us, 38, 70, 78, 145, 398Ո23; God’s, ofjudgment, 136; heavenly, 160; objects of, 82,
412; opposed to fear, ւօցո41, 271, 295. З8дп68; our, of God, 67, 158, 35° 23З. 246 91, 142, 278, 312, 341, 353-354; our, 137, 144; the angels’, 353 lovers (erastai): fleshly and demonic, 391; of beauty, здо Luther, Martin, 148Ո80 man. See human being manna: 115-16, 228, 325-26, 329-30, 335-43 many, the (hoi polhi or ho polus) or majority: are flattered, 82; body of Scripture can help, i6on8; do not devote themselves to logos, 23940; fail to perceive God, 278; fail to pray, 242; gladiatorial games harm, 240; obtain reverence from thunder, 273; voice not offered to God, 239; want to be spoken of as believers, 15ՕՈ134. See also simpler Marcion and Marcionites, 9-10, 16, 37, 117, 196, 201, 224, 289-90, 349. 374. 376, 434n48· See also heresy Markschies, Christoph, 262Ո35, Յ36Ո73 Marrou, H.-I., 1ՕՈ36 martyr. See witness marvel (thauma). See wonder medical literature, 54ПН7, 67Ո58 mental or inner disturbance (pathos)·. definition of, 374Ո83; jealousy as a, 80; overcoming, 413; translation of, 32 method (methodos), շց8, 375-76. See also road milk vs. solid food, 130-31, 310-11, 334-35 mind (nous): emptiness of, 346; eyes of, 66, 184, 277-78, 384; gold a token of, 306; having the, of God, 241 ; Holy Spirit has a, 311 ; hymn ing with the, only, 413; in rhythm,
464 GENERAL INDEX mind {nous): in rhythm, {cont) 163; making music with the, 416; meaning of, 32; of Scripture, 196, 432; peace that excels every, 230; praying with the, 54; renewal of, 224; stretching the, 249; voice of the, 162, 220. See also noein; soul miracle. See wonder Montemaggio, Vittorio, 112Ո65 Moses: and beginning ofJewish people, 183; depends on oth ers, 40; heretics dishonor, 314; hinted at spiritual sense, 312Ո53; human being of God, 327; makes progress, 123-24; on clean and unclean birds, 312; prophesied new lawgiver, 2дз֊д4; saw God, 434; saw promised land, 47; sought God with hands, 243; steps aside spiritually, 121Ո7; symboliz es Christ, 28 Moses, Abba, 202Ո73 Mount Zion, 185, 384Ո35, 406 mouth (stoma): Christ’s, speaks to inner ear, 298; divinization of the, 426; loving with the, 350; open with a logos from God, 259; widen, 431-33 music: analogy from, 64; being in rhythm, 17, 162, 163Ո31; body as instrument in, 27, 165-66, 414-15; interpretation of, 18-19; of the spheres, 163 mystery. See secret narrative (historia), 19 nation (ethnos), 28, 79 nature (phusis): being taught by, 39, 66; condescension to human, 170, 326; every generated, 337; false view of soul’s, 64-65; God suffers with, 398; human, composite, 42; human, marvels, 277; human, in Plato, 346Ո25; human, in Ploti nus, зі2П4д; human, lacks immor tality, 55; limitations of human, 77, 181, 276, 325, 344, 375, 423; mistranslation as, 148; of angels, 123; of bodies, 87, 339; of God, 62, 243; of irrational animals, 43; of sins, 169, 386; of the logos, 334; of things written, 300Ո73; of thunder,
278 Nautin, Pierre, 7, 25шзз Neuschäfer, Bernhard, 25Ո133 Niehoff, Maren R., 11Ո37 night (пих): God makes, շօց-6; of this age, 63, 244-45; time of afflic tion, 242; time of punishment, 115 Noah: ark of, 271, 3ւտովյ; covenant with, 43; had good and bad sons, 154; imitation of, 84; in chronolo gy, 183; prophet preaching repen tance, 352-53; reviewed, 249 noein (perceive or understand), meaning of, 32, 309Ո30 nourishment. See sustenance nous. See mind order (taxis): in conduct, 243; in mind, 163; in Scripture, 402; of cosmos, 9, 16, 45Ո52, 276, 289-90, 313, 338; of resurrection, 410; requires method, 375-76 Origen, life of: arrest and torture, 5; encounters with heretics, 97-98, 290, 307, 404; possibly learning from Clement of Alexandria, 98Ո52; relations with imperial court, 81-82; taking residence in Caesarea, 6; teaching practice, 401Ո41, 407Ո73 Origen, works of, Commentary on John (Comm. Jo): angels, 152Ш08; knowledge and God, 112Ո63; on arche, 183Ո30; on being a christ, 43ցո4; on being a teacher, 439m; on being fat, 344Ո16; on being single, 176Ո106; on Christ as human being, 148Ո78; on descent of cosmos, 287Ո3; on devices of the logos, 90Ո3; on
GENERAL INDEX eventual forgiveness, 251079; on faith, 121Ո9; on fear, 389Ո67; on Jerusalem, 366Ո32; on Last Supper, 112Ո63, 134Ո78, 389Ո67; on ousia, 336Ո73; on Paul, зд6п7; on prayer through Christ, 41Ո28; on removal of sin, 152Ш14; on Sa maria, 306Ո15; on Satan, гббпіб; Յօ8ոշւ; on sheep, 182Ո21; 37ՑՈ73; on sober intoxication, 53m 12; on subordination of Christ, 41Ո25, 72Ո98, ginn; on the versatility of Christ, 335Ո61; on water, 203Ո5, 204Ո7 Origen, works of, Contra Celsum (Ceb.): admiration of Epicte tus in, 486Ո55; Christianity as witness to God’s power, շշցոց; 278Ո13; Church as body of Christ in, 42Ո34; dating of, 5, 279Ո20; God’s punishments salvific in, 348Ո32; meaning of kalos kai agathos in 85Ո49; on Jesus’s power in, 289Ո15; on Paul, зд7піб; on wealth in, 11ՕՈ46; qualifications of a bishop in, 401Ո42; secret teaching in, 4ідпб4; 420117г Origen, works of, Dialogue with Heracleides (Dial.), 60Ո13, 6ւոշշ, 72пд6, 85П53, 242П26, 348Ո34 Origen, works of, Exhortation to Mar tyrdom (Mart.)՛, on the Maccabean martyrs, 41շոշօ; understanding as reward, 279Ո4; written to Am brosius, 159Ո4 Origen, works of, Fragments on Lamentations (Fr. Lam), 20, i8oni; 242Ո26 Origen, works of, Fragments on the Psalms (Fr. Ps), 247Ո54 Origen, works of, Hexapla: a continu ing project, 288; begun at Alex andria, 7; description of, 12, 31; possible use of, 121, 157, 266mi8; purpose of, 24-26; use of, 69, 204, 288, 344, 392 465 Origen, works of, Homilies on 1 Corin thians, 396Ո6 Origen, works of, Homilies on Exodus (Нот. Exod): interpretation of hands, 242Ո26; on plagues of Egypt, 362Ո2
Origen, works of, Homilies on Ezekiel (Нот. Ezech.): demon lovers, շցւո75; earnest of the Spirit, 150Ո98; God’s empathy, 398Ո23; on Samaria, 306η 15 Origen, works of, Homilies on Genesis (Нот. Gen.): differentiation of good and evil, շ66ու8; Jacob and Esau, 414Ո33; Rebecca’s stepping aside, 121Ո7; what God knows, ււշո6շ Origen, works of, Homilies on Isaiah (Нот. Isa), 344Ո16 Origen, works of, Homilies on Jeremiah (Нот. Jer.)·, chastisement, 348Ո32, 352Ո5; clouds, 114Ո75; foolish letters, 158Ո2; medical horrors, 356Ո29; mistake by heretics and simple, зізпдд; on God’s condescension, 296Ո7; on God’s deception, зд6п8; on thinness, 344Ո16; removing stumbling blocks, 167Ո53; sober intoxi cation, 84Ո41; social isolation, 149Ո88. Origen, works of, Homilies on Joshua (Horn. Jos): on Good Samaritan, 180П11 Origen, works of, Homilies on Leviticus (Horn. Lev): coats of skin, 415Ո43; members of Christ, 42Ո33; on thinness, 344П16 Origen, works of, Homilies on Luke (Horn. Luc): on Good Samaritan, 180П11 Origen, works of, Homilies on Numbers (Hom. Num): living in tents, 157Ո138; onjacob and Esau, 414n33
466 GENERAL INDEX Origen, works of, Homilies on the Psalms: dating and character of, 5-7, description ofjust person in, 120Ո3; Rufinus as translator of, 3-4, 11, շց-30, зі; testimony to Elkesai, 82. See also CMG 314 Origen, works of, Homilies on 1 Sam uel (Нот. I Reg.): Christ’s descent to Hades, 40Ո19; persona of Holy Spirit, 401Ո40 Origen, works of, Letter toJulim Afri canus {Ер. Afri), 25 Origen, works of, On Prayer (Or.): benefits of prayer, здоп72, 4361155; bread, 311Ո43, 336Ո73, 336Ո74; Christ is high priest, 41Ո26; efficacy of prayer, 4ogni; eventual forgiveness, 251079; festivals foreshadow ages, 4ідпб7; guardian angels, 28η 148, Ք65Ո7; Jacob’s prayer, 31ІП43; jubilee, 250Ո70; movement requires soul, 267Ո24; not knowing how to pray, 203П1, 412Ո23; objects of prayer, 412Ո21; treatment of sin, 215Ո90; unceasing prayer, 229Ո8 Origen, works of, Peri arduin or On First Principles (Princ.): angels in, շ8ու48, 347ոշ8, շ86ո6օ; Christian life as voyage in, 199Ո54; Christianity as witness to God’s power in, 229Ո9, 289Ո15; Christology in, 55Ո126, 60Ո13, 6շոշ6, 64Ո40, 354Ո54, 399ոշց; composition of, 7, 15, 329025, 365Ո29; controversy surround ing, 17; cosmology in, 183Ո28, շ87ոՅ, 418Ո64; elders in, 130Ո54; fall of souls in, 63Ո32, 63Ո34; eschatology of, 56Ո130, 151Ո101, 267Ո22, 419Ո65; Holy Spirit in, 333Ո46; human beings able to choose, 37Ո2, 341Ո4; image of God in, 390072; interpretation of nations in, 378Ո2; Jacob in, 135Ո81, 414Ո33; kinship with God in, ւցշոշ; principles of interpre tation in, 26, 31, 44Ո45, ginn, ւ50ո92,ւ5ւաօ4, 158Ո2, ւ6օո8, іб7п53 շ9օո16 312Ո53 333ո46
399ո29 42Յո9°; simple Chris tians in, 3i3n59i soul accounts for movement in, 267024; translation of, by Rufinus, 29-30 Osborne, Catherine, 275Ո75 Pace, Nicola, 290156 paganism. See Greek religion, tradi tional paideia. education, Greek Pamphilus of Caesarea, ı-շ participation (metoche): in Christ, ging, 96, 156-57, 261; in God, 17; in oihonomia, 383Ո29; in virtues, 177 Pascal, Blaise, 312Ո49 Passover (pascha): believers celebrate genuine, 189; Jews cannot cele brate, 188, 193, 294; spring in the soul, 210; those who gather only on, 329. See aho feast or festival pathos (emotional or mental dis turbance): anger as, 94Ո2, 236 Յ95-97; curing, 245-46, 413Ո31, 444; God and, 235Ո60, 343-44, 374-75 398n23 Յ99; translation of, 32. See also desire; wrath Paul, the Apostle: accommodating others, 144, 307Ո17, 396-97; Christ speaking in, 427; fire will not touch, 102; heard divine secrets, 252; heavenly trumpet, 417-18; human being of Christ, 327; inner and outer human being, 18; model for imitating Christ, 65-67, 144-45, 396՜98; nourishes, 82; on what hinders divinization, 440-41; one of the strongest, 52; preacher, 134, 367 peace (eirēnē): characteristic of the holy, 199; how to obtain, 107, 243, 249; opposed to wrath, 98, 315;
GENERAL INDEX participation in Christ as, 90-91, 96; place for demons, 231; place for God, շշց-31; Satan seeks to quench, 105 Perpetua and Felicitas, The Passion of, 200Ո59 Perrone, Lorenzo, 3-5, 6n8, 23, 26, 33, 37Ո2, 203m, 265m, 435Ո55 persecution (dwgmos): God’s protec tion in, 50; under Decius, 5 persona (prosopon; plural, prosõpa)·. composing in a prosõpon, 22; importance of identifying, 13-14; multiple, 292, 301; of Christ in Psalms, 14, 24, 39-40, 51, 57Ш33, 58-59. 74Ո109, 75, 221, 291-93. 3om8o, 440Ո4; of Holy Spirit, 401Ո40; receiving, 443-45 personification (prosopoia): of God, 89; of the senses, 8, 87-88 Peter, the Apostle: and persona of Psalm 15, 39-40, 58; fire will not touch, 102; following Christ, 284-85; one of the strongest, 52; not overcome, 209, 333; pillar, շշշ; preacher, 134; river flows from, 365 Philo: and Platonism, 16; and Sep tuagint, 24-25; interpretation of firmament, շ66ա8; on horseman ship, 234Ո54 place (topos)·, a bodily place, 186; building our own holy, 190; for celebrating Passover, 188, 294; gives names to spiritual powers, 269; giving a, to the evil one, 298; heavenly, 385; holy ground as, 121; inner, 186, 211, 229-31, 296, 323, 423-24, 446; logos transformed according to, 72; not spatial, 198, 384Ո37; of a sinner, g6֊97; of God, 168-69, 175՜7®. 185. igo-gi, 237; of new growth, 182; relative position, 180, 206; the Church as, 28. See also geography, spiritual; left and right 467 plan (oikonomia): accommodation furthers, 397Ո15; devil did not un derstand, 186; for Israel, 194Ո27; God’s, 352, 380; of the cross, 212; sabbath in God’s,
382Ո22, 383Ո28 Plato: being and becoming, 250Ո69; bringing ourselves into rhythm, 17, ւ6շոշ6; dēmiourgosm, 313Ո58; influence of, on Origen, 17-18; likens human body to musical instrument, іб5пзд; on change lessness of God, 144Ո47; on circular motion, 280Ո26, 282Ո35; on desire, 342Ո5, здоп7з; on flying in dreams, 312Ո49; on horsemanship, 234Ո54; on kalos kai agathos, 85Ո49; on life as a voyage, 93Ո18; on likeness to God, 390Ո72; on participation injus tice, 156Ո133; on the arts, 27ցո5; on the cosmos, 276m, 27бп2; on the senses, 277Ո9; on the use of time, 346Ո25; on writing, 4ідпб4; philosophy kin to the divine, ւցշոշ; precision in language, 36; prosopa in Dialogues, 13; teacher as midwife, 407Ո73; use of language, 3°. 32 Platonism and Platonists: and the cosmos, 9-10, 16; being and becoming in, 393Ո23; consti tution of human being, 17-18; intelligible realm, 47Ո62, 384Ո37; limited appeal to ordinary people, 278Ո13; on cardinal virtues, 243Ո29; Origen’s ambivalence to ward, 156Ո133; spiritual guardian, շ6ցո7; spiritual reality more true, 47ո6շ; understanding of eros, 104П18 Pliny the Younger, 138Ո3 Plotinus: attention in, 270Ո40; bringing ourselves into rhythm, 17, ібгпгб; fellow student of Ammonius Saccas,16-18; God does not seek us out, зд8п2з;
468 GENERAL INDEX Plotinus: (cont.) likens human body to a lyre, 165Ո39; music of the spheres, 163Ո32; on beauty, 390Ո73; on being and becoming, 3931123; on circular motion, 281Ո34, 282Ո35; on the cosmos, 276m; on flying in dreams, 3121149; on image and likeness, 39ՕՈ72; on intelligi ble being, 384Ո37; on virtue, 177m 15; philosophy kin to the divine, 192Ո2; sculpting one’s own statue, 38ПЮ Plutarch, 247Ո54 Pohlenz, Max, 374Ո83 polutropos (multiple) vs. monotropos (single), 176-77 poor (penes), 32. See also destitute Porphyry, i6ni6 Pradel, Marina Molin, 1-2, 33 prayer (euche): fulfillment of, 409; in homilies, 22; must be made through Christ, 41; nourishment of our souls, 54; Origen requests, 59; Savior teaches us to, in Psalms, 40, g5, 140, 213; use of Psalms in, 21, ig7; we do not know how to, 203 preaching: evidence of, in CMG 314, 22; Origen’s, 6-ю,· power of, 441 precipitousness (propeteia): for secrets, 286, 313; to blame God, 273-74; to emend text, Ք79Ո17, 289 preexistence. See soul presbyter. See elder priest (hiereus)՛. Aaron figurative, 286; Christ as, 41, 68, 209, 446; each believer is potentially, 52; leads songs, 238; of idols, 430; the noble and superior soul, 392-93 Prinzivalli, Emanuela, 4, 29-30 problems and solutions (problmata kai luseis), 13, 59, 291, 297-301, 335Ո65, 403Ո54, 412. See also aporia Próchnik, George, 281Ո30 progress (prokope), 21, 121-24, 131 254֊55 prophet and prophets: angels speak in, 327; apostles consistent with, 69; arrows, 104; bees, 153; Celsus criticized, 279Ո20; Christ prays through, in Psalms, 41; dedication to studying, 86;
foundations of heaven, 447; God’s instruments, 230, 425; heavenly powers learn from, 71; heretics slander and delete, 196, 374; Jews know, 434; Jews no longer have, 114, 194, 204, 434-35; Job was а, 134Ո81; mercifully sent to sinners, 352; need to identify persona in, 291; need to memorize, 452; of idols, 430; only, compose psalms, 238; progressed in prayer, 203; riddles in, зді; rivers of living water, 272; sent at dawn, 349; should be lent out, 1 ід; speaks what is worthy of God, 158Ո2; spirit prays in, 293; spiritual, 179 prosõpon. See persona Psalms: inscriptions or titles of, 37-38, 178-79, 220, 238-39, 287, 409-10; numbering of, 33; pres ents humanity in favorable light, 181-82; prophetic character of, 20, 28, 40, 41, 56, 60, 69, 91, 116, 131, 138, 168, 178-79, 203-4, 2°8, 213, 214, 218, 228, 238, 243, 245, 247, 251, 264, 287, 293, 354, 359, 362, 376, 383-84, 400, 403, 405, 409, 414, 429, 433, 440Ո4, 442; reading, liturgical, 20-21, 139; use of, as prayers, 21-22, 41, 139, ig7, 200, 213, 320, 409 Pythagoras, likens human body to musical instrument, 165Ո39 Rehoboam, 288, 288-89П12, 303-4, 306, 404 repentance. See change of heart
GENERAL INDEX restoration (apokatastasis), 56 resurrection or rising up (anastasis): ability to believe in, 317; device of Christ, 175, 259, 335; distinctions in, 209, 260, 442-43; earnest of, 150Ո98; earthly, modest, 7ingi; of Christ’s body, 56ուշց, 322; of the body, 165, 368; ours and Christ’s, 147-49; scatters God’s enemies three times, 150-51; to reproach, 113, 402-3. See also eschaton rhēton (statement); application of, 179, 188, 403, 434; basis of secret, 369; biblical, should be learned, 432-33; can be paraphrased, 287; heretics do not own, 308; interpre tation of, requires prayer, 167; may be superficially unreasonable, 68, 173, 205; may be useful on its own, 159-61, 304; maybe wrong, 116, 21°, 333; may have more than one meaning, 108, 189, 208; may re veal secrets, 267; meaning of term, 31-32; must be transcended, 196; one, clarifies another, 111, 206-7; should be closely attended, 307; should not be forced, 310; tradi tion illuminates, 405; translating, 77; use of mood in, 140-41. See abo biblical interpretation; lexis rhetoric, use of, 7-8 river (potamos), rivers: animate, 267-69; apostles are, 203-4, 272; churches drink from, 322; Dante on, 112Ո65; good and bad teaching, 365-66, 386; of Egypt, 367; parting ofjordan, 48; path of salvation, 285; Paul’s nightlong preaching a, 367; serpents in, 199; spiritual refreshment, 28 road (hodos): Christ is the, 124, 183, 259, 285-86, 300; curved, 282; figurative vs. genuine, 254; fixed manner of life, 50, 88-89, 93, 116, 122, 125, 127, 253, շցշ, շց4; for Christ, 168, 17г; for people 469 of God, 269; God’s, i68-6g, 284,
352, 408, 436; method, 298, 375-76; multiple, 74-75; narrow, 271; of Egypt, 321, 365-66; trans lation of, 32; within, 167-68. See also geography, spiritual; method Roberts, Colin H., 308Ո20 rock (petra)·. Apostle Peter as, 285Ո52, 333; gives spiritual drink, 86, 202-3, 323; hardness of Scrip ture, 321-22; honey from, 437-38; Moses placing himself in, 123-24; road of a snake on а, зод-10; wa ter of contradiction from, 424 Romanos, 184Ո33 Rome, Millennium of, 5 Rondeau, Marie-Josèphe, 14Ո48 Rufinus, 3-4, 6, 11, 29-31, րշօ, ւցշ, Зб2, 414 Runią, David Լ., 16Ո58 saints. See holy ones Samuel, 246, 40г Ո40, 448Ո66 Satan: agent of chastisement, 111П58, 252; arrows of, 104-5; captivity to, 27-28; crucified Christ in ignorance, 186; crushed, 172, fall from heaven, 191, 270-71, 283, 449; imitation of, 450; plots against Scripture, 288-89; source of temptation 8; the evil one, 95; transformed into angel of light, 174; whole armor of, 99-100. See also antichrist; demons; spiritual combat schism (schisma), 28, 303-5, 315. See also heresy sea: animate, 267-70; bodily vs. in telligible, 383; God’s road in, 284, 285; imagery of, 23; life of human beings, 198-ցց, շօշ, 319-20; passing through, 102-3 secret (mustērion), secrets: advanced instruction in, 15; Apostles John and Paul and, 252; beginning and end hidden, 285;
470 GENERAL INDEX secret (mustmon), secrets: (cont.) confessing sins required before hearing, 221, Evagrius Ponticus on, 323; heretics seek precipitously, 3J3; hidden meanings, 26, 63, 161, 188, 256, 271, 284, 304, 312, 391, 436; in plain sight, 96, 107, 267» 355. Зб9 4*9 420-21; new covenant a, 393; not known to rul ers of this age, 237; parables hide, 297; pretended, of heretics, 307, 387; secret doctrines, 17, 76, 137, 150Ո92, 179, 254-55, 257, 336, 380, 447; seeking, prematurely, 298; spiritual cleansing required for learning, 221; translation of, 32 seed, spiritual, 133-35 Seidman, Naomi, 24Ո129 Seneca, 102 senses (aisthēseis): personification of, 87-88; point us to God, 277; spiritual, 66, 247, 298, 426; use of, 166. See aho human being Septuagint: alternate readings to, 204; awkwardness of, 30; Origen’s attitude to, 24-26, 157. See also Origen, works of, Hexapla; textual criticism Seraphim, 285-86 serpent (drahm) or snake (ophis): angel in charge of, 209; as, de ceived Eve, 175; God’s plaything, 234; represent adverse power, 172, 199-202, 351, 372, 401; road of a, 309-10; treading upon, 8, 213-14, 364. See also demons; Satan Sextus Empiricus, ібзпзі, 384Ո36, 388Ո64 Shakespeare, William, 153m 17 sheep: become a flock, 27-28, 379-81; Christ knows his, 373; Christ the Passover, 168; David midwife to, 407; God leads us like, 286; have low mental capacity, 182; of Egypt, 374; safe only as a flock, 382-83. See aho many, the; simpler sign (sēmeion): disappearance of, KJ3-94; ofjews’ sin, 18g; of the greatness of the soul, 325; of the presence of the logos,140; power
ofjesus’s name is, 196; receiving a, 360; the simple seek bodily, 319-20, 360; uttering sound with out, 412-13 simpler (haplousteros): give opening to heretics, 313Ո59; less perceptive believers, 108, 150, 179, 183, շօշ, 205; straightforward interpreta tion, 107, ig8. See also many, the; sheep sinner (hamartõlos), sinners: brandish weapons, 102; do not repay, 118; fattened with flesh, ззд-40; futility of, 96-97, 347; how, cease to be, 154-56; rich, not to receive preference, 443; Satan injures, 111. See aho change of heart snake. See serpent Son (divine). Ser Christ, lògos soul (psuchē): beasts do not eat, 214; greatness of, 325; nourishment of, 327; preexistence of, 17, 60-63; subjection to the devil, 186. See also governing faculty; human being; mind spirit (pneuma, designated as holy): a door of heaven, 333; a great sight, 123; a place of God, 176; beginning of teaching, 365; circu lar movement of, 281; despising, 428; divinity of, 429; has a mind, 311; illumination, 206; inspired authors of Scripture, 238, 329, 400, 414; let the, arise, 324; logoi of, 336; Marcionites delete, 196; moves to gentiles, 194; persona of, 292; prayers in, 407; presence required for feast, 195; present before Christ, 98; reveals deep things, 282; sin against, 251;
GENERAL INDEX things commanded by, 158-59; with Christ and angels, 40, 291; worthy of, 201, 438 spirit (pneuma, undesignated) : human, 17, 358; of God, 60, 237, 254, 265-66; of power, 191; of salvation, 407; of sexual immo rality, 444; of slavery, 389, 410; of the Lord, 430, 444; our, 162; put to death deeds of the body, 222; stirring one’s, 251 spiritual combat: God supports be lievers in, 129, 199-201, 230-32; heretics engage in, 314-15; in history of Israel, 385-92; sinners engage in, 100-105; use of Psalms in, aí, 138-40; weapons of, 190; with beasts, 213-14. See also arrow; demons; Satan; whole armor; wrestling spring (pēgē), spiritual sense of, 202-4 star (asterот astron)·. as a marvel, 316; differences between, շօց, շ6օ statement. See rhēton Ste. Croix, G. E. M. de, здзп8д stone (lithos), Stones: as witnesses, 427; believers are, 161, 263, 361; Christ as, 424, 447; hearts of, 37; of stumbling, 44, 167-69 Stroumsa, Guy G., 32Ո161 suffering. See affliction sun ofjustice, 169-71, 206, 384, 394ռ93. 419ռ66 sunesis (apprehension or sagacity), meaning of, 59Ո7, 287m sunrise (anatolē) and sunset (dusmos): Christ on, 168-69; limits of hu man habitation, 223; markers of heavenly motion, 280; of Christ as sun ofjustice, 169-71, 206, 384 sustenance (trophe): adjusted to ma turity, 334-35; Christ is, 437-38; enjoyment of spiritual, 115; for athletics, 327-28; for our being, 336; Paul is, 82; spiritual, not to 471 be neglected, 7; the logos is our spiritual, 53-54; we must have, 330. See also famine symbol. Srr token Syncletica, Amma, 198Ո50 tabernacle. See tent tacha
(“perhaps”) as signature word, 29-30- З2 talkativeness (adoleschia), 247-49, 258-59 teacher (didaskalos): Christas, 134, 173, 227, 291, 297, 389Ո68, 439; cloud signifies, 114Ո75; David a music, 162-63; finding a good, 253; methods of a, 13; midwife, 4071173; missing a, 307, 422; of the logos, 283; runs out of mate rial, 227 Temple (naos): destination, 157; de struction of, 26; inner, 446; place of God’s presence, 6; symbolism of, 19-20 Temple Mount, desecration of, 23, 185 Temple, William, 350Ո26 tent or tabernacle (skēnē): for God’s indwelling, 20, 40, 58, 70-71, 168, 182, 185-86, 217, 229, 385-89, 411, 446-47; rejected, 194, 338, 377, 388, 403-6; temporary dwell ing, 84-85, 136, 157, 335, 421-22 Tertullian, 20-21, 240Ո14, 308Ո26 Testament ofJob, 135 testing (peirasmos), presence of God in, 423-24. See also affliction; desert; fire textual criticism (diorthõtikon): employment of, 69, 204, 287-89, 371, 392, 406, 408, 419; part of grammar, 11-12 thanksgiving. See eucharist Thoreau, Henry David, 232Ո36 thunder (brente): in the wheel, 27880; intelligible, 280-82; source of reverence, 273
472 GENERAL INDEX time or occasion, sometimes season in the sense of crucial period {kairos)·, an evil, 115; definition of, 113Ո70; for change of heart, 137; for Jesus, 22i; for spiritual rain, 114; in music, 166; of affliction, 242, 245; of chastisement, 92; of Christ’s presence, 228, 267; of Christ’s suffering, 116, 193; of daylight, 115, 316; of falling into sin, 102, 128-29; of gathering, 380; of God’s wrath, 234-35; of nourishment, 328; of relaxation, 245; of wakefulness at night, 250; of vintage, 411; seasons of the year, 210-11; things fitting for the, 294. See also age; day titles of Christ. See devices of the logos token (sumbolon): distribution of tribes, 385; gold is, of mind, 306; holy land a, 47; Jeroboam’s schism a, 307; manna a, of the soul’s greatness, 325-26; Old Testament narrative, 257, 323, 403; riches are a, 110 translation: of Hebrew Bible, 24-26, շց, 163; this, of CMG 314, 30-33, 148Ո80. See also textual criticism tropology. See figurative expression trumpet (salpigx), 8, 150, 417-18 Tyndale, William, 148Ո80 unity (henmis), of the Church, 29 unleavened bread (azuma), 195, 189, 295. See aho leaven Upson-Saia, Kristi, 184Ո33 usage, scriptural, 11, 66, 73-74, 74Ո107, 77, 85, 120-23, H3» 147-48, 433-34 Valentinus and Valentinians, g, 16, 117, 136, 308Ո20, 376, 434Ո48; argument against, 97-98; denies Davidic descent of Christ, 202; on dmiourgos, 313Ո58; on the cosmos, 16; teaching on soul, 64Ո42; teaching two gods, շցօու7, 434, 435Ո52. See also heresy Vico, Giambattista, 273Ո63 vines and vineyards: Christ is true, 53, 372, 409-10; Church as, 325, 409;
forsaken, 194; need divine protection, 411; of Soreq, 83-84, 225; parable of, 114, 272; produce diverse grades of wine, 410; spiri tual, 83, 371-72. See also wine virtue (arete): all, is one, 177; gate of heaven, 32, 71, 333; God makes us alive to, 348; helps us cling to God, 181; Jacob symbolizes potential for, 414Ո33; midwives of, 407; not all or nothing, 121-22; promote likeness to God, здо visitation (epidemia) of logos/Christ: as the human Jesus, 79, 116, 178-79, շշց, 302, 313; bequest to the gentiles, 450; consummation of the ages, 182; every region needed, 40; Moses prophesied, 293-94; prophets spoke of, 76 Vivian, Tim, 198Ո50 weakness (astheneia). See affliction wealth (plautos): deference to, in the Church, 443; emptiness of, 82, 232~33 345-47; improper use of, 87, 93; object ofjealousy, 81, 93; proper use of, 241, 326; spiritual, 84-85, 100, 107-10, 133, 374. See also borrowing and lending; greed Webb, Ruth, 444Ո31 wheel, (trochos), 278-80 whole armor (panoplia), 101-7 Williams, Megan, 12Ո41 Williams, Rowan D., 31 Wilson, Emily, 176Ш09 Wilson, Timothy D., 6ւոշւ wine: Christ the genuine cup of, 438; God like one befuddled with, 400-401; mixed, 224-27; of Soreq, 83-84; their, is venom, 225,
GENERAL INDEX 372; those drinkable as, 52-53; varieties of, 410. See also vines and vineyards witness (marturia) or person who witnesses (martus)՛, apostles, to prosopon in Ps 15, 58; at God’s judgment, 427-28; Christianity is, շշց; God’s, to Christ, 282; in court, 310; self-awareness bears, 66; tent of, 446-47; unto death, 2x3 wonder or marvel (thauma and related words): at the order of the cosmos, 240-41, 261, 276-77, 283, 316-17, 411; cessation of, 193; coronation of, 213; disbelief in, 345-47; divinization of body as, 27, 441-42; for those in the land, 47-50; in the exodus, 318; inner transformation as, 216, 221, 259, 261-62, 275, 364; interpretation as, 257; mercy of God as, 352-53; no, that Christ did not sin, 62; no, that the devil plots against Scrip ture, 268; Scripture as, 98, 124, 148, 161, 172, 205, 272, 297-98, 331; signs of God, 228; sin as no, 94, 97; use of, in teaching, 407Ո73 wording. See lexis worship: eucharistie prayer compo 473 sition, 239; evidence ofin CMG 314, 20-22; objection to reading Deuteronomy, 317-18; seeming absence of congregational sing ing, I5gn6; self-dedication in, 138 wrath or anger (orgēand thumos)՛. change of heart dissolves God’s, 234-35; especially hard to eradicate, 124; God’s, beneficial, 355-56; God’s, mitigated, 181-82; God’s, proportional to sin, 225, 227, 352, 357-58; God’s, subjec tive, 78; heretics incite God’s, 387; most pervasive pathos, 94; not a pathos of God, 344, 374-76, 399; opposed to peace, 98; recogniz ing, and leaving idle, 102, 105; Satan as God’s, 375; warning about, in preaching, 7, 92, 235-36, 249, 449·
See also borrowing and lending; spiritual combat wrestling (palé): against spiritual powers, 129, 139mi, 230-31, 327, 391; importance of, to Origen, 18; winning after losing in, 128-29. See a/sojacob; spiritual combat Young, Robin Darling, 26η 135 Zion. Seejerusalem; Mount Zion
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments Abbreviations Select Bibliography vii ix xi INTRODUCTION The Discovery of CMG 314 Preaching Grammar Principles of Interpretation What We Learn from the Homilies This Translation HOMILIES ON THE 3 6 10 14 20 30 psalms: CODEX MONACENSIS GRAECUS 314 Homily 1 on Psalm 15 Homily 2 on Psalm 15 Homily 1 on Psalm 36 Homily 2 on Psalm 36 Homily 3 on Psalm 36 Homily 4 on Psalm 36 Homily 1 on Psalm 67 Homily 2 on Psalm 67 Homily 1 on Psalm 73 37 58 76 go 101 120 138 158 178
VI CONTENTS Homily 2 on Psalm 73 Homily 3 on Psalm 73 Homily on Psalm 74 Homily on Psalm 75 Homily 1 on Psalm 76 Homily 2 on Psalm 76 Homily 3 on Psalm 76 Homily 4 on Psalm 76 Homily 1 on Psalm 77 Homily 2 on Psalm 77 Homily 3 on Psalm 77 Homily 4 on Psalm 77 Homily 5 on Psalm 77 Homily 6 on Psalm 77 Homily 7 on Psalm 77 Homily 8 on Psalm 77 Homily 9 on Psalm 77 Homily 1 on Psalm 80 Homily 2 on Psalm 80 Homily on Psalm 81 192 203 220 228 238 25Յ 264 276 287 Յ03 319 325 Յ41 Յ52 362 378 395 409 425 439 INDICES General Index Index of Holy Scripture 453 474
GENERAL INDEX Abraham: and beginning ofjewish people, 183, 413Ո28; being a child of, 134, 174, 263, 305; divinized, 261; faith of, 324; first “elder,” 130; followed the law by nature, 30; has spiritual fathers, 192; imitating, 263; marriage of, 257; once an idolater, 173-74, 405; saw God, 454; secret concern ing, 257; still living, 53-54; taught angels, 336Ո73; wealth of, no, 374 accommodation (sugkatabasis)·. an gels’, 326-27; God’s, 145, 323Ո26; Paul’s, 144-45, 307Ո16; 395-97· See also biblical interpretation acting, 13, 108, 176nın, зд6п8, 443-45 Adam: received garments of skin, 415; secret concerning, 257; the devil tripped, 413Ո33; why God rejected, 179 Address of Thanksgiving. See Gregory Thaumaturgus adoption (huiothesia) : freedom through, 41Ո26, ացո41, 389; fruit through spirit of, 89, 410; kinship through, 143, 192 Aëtius Amidenus, 54Ո117 affliction (thlipsis): being forsaken, 132-35; God’s power in, 59. See also desert, testing age {aim): heretics make up, 306-7; implies a long duration, 235, 251, 323, 402-3, 411, 437; more than one, 17, 182, 329, 419Ո67; possible participation in timelessness, 82, 113, 136-37, 210, 215, 227, 285, 358-359, 365. 406; this, 63, 93, 108-10, 113, 115-16, 237, 310-11, 315-16; to come, 164, 294. See also eschaton; time or occasion age of life (hāikia), spiritual, 129-32. See also elder Alexandria, 11 allegory. See figurative expression Ambrosius, Origen’s patron, 6-7 Ammonius Saccas, 16 anathemas of the Second Council of Constantinople, 282Ո35 angel, angels: bread of, 338; fed by Abraham, 336Ո73; nourished, 329-331; of Great Counsel,
44-45, of nations, 5; oversee churches, 304Ո6; protecting, 44, 132; using trumpet, 354, 417. See also Cherubim; Seraphim anger. See wrath anthropology. See human being antichrist, 174, 309, 311, 444 Apelles, 201 Apocryphon ofJohn, 317ո8ց apokatastasis. See restoration aporia, 13, 335Ո65. Src ato problems and solutions apostles, 58-59, 222-23, 423Ո90, 447 Apostolic Tradition, 239Ո8 Aristeas, Letter to, 24 Aristotle: cardinal virtues, 243; depravity voluntary, 95Ո30; grammar from, 10; heart seat of intelligence, 67Ո58; on logical 453
454 GENERAL INDEX Aristotle: (cont.) implications of “this,” 384Ո37; on circular movement, շ8օոշ6; postulates Antichthon, 95Ո34; Solomon anticipates, ібдпбг; testimony to Pythagoras, 165039 arrow: Christ is, spread abroad, too, 274-75; of the evil one, 8, 100, Ю3-5, 190, 386-87; the saints as, 104; utterances of the heterodox, 314-15. See also spiritual combat Asaph: author of some Psalms, 6, 178, 238, 403; composing for Jeduthun, 238-39, 40ՕՈ40; instru ment of God, 425, 427; pointed to Zion, 384Ո35; prayed with the mind, 204Ո10; unfamiliar and obscure, 287-88 ascent (anabasis and anagoge): failure to, 125-26; following Christ in, 65, 72, 337; from observation of the cosmos, 316; in conduct, 125; in logos, 46, 209-10, 250, 283, 333, 422; into the genuine land, 47; of Christ, 40, 70-71, 186-87; of gen tiles, 223; of pride, 219; of wrath, 343-44; through the heavens, 264, 334; to proclaim good news, 417; to the heart, 61 aspects of the logos. See devices of the logos astronomy, 279-80, շցօ, 316-17 attention (prosodie): continual, 232, 270; demand for, 38, 54, 309; God’s, to us, 196-97, 239-41; indiscriminate, 307, 315; Moses demands, from heaven, 272; to God, 433-36; to law, 293-97, 301; to lexis, 52, 59,134, 171, 174, 178, 214, 238, 253, 293, 297, 308, 368, 371, 432; to oneself, 283; to Paul, 148 Augustine of Hippo, 24-25, 29, 47Ո64, 277Ո8, 309Ո30, 343Ո9 avarice. greed Babylonian captivity. See captivity baptism, 22-23 Basilides and Basilideans, 9, 16, 117, 136, 202, 349, 386; denies Davidic descent of Christ, 202; on the cos mos, 16; teaching two gods, 434, 435Ո52. See
also heresy basket (kophinos) of hidden teaching, 421-22 bees, 153 beginning, principle, rule (arche): behavior is, 297-98; Christ is the, 182-83; cosmos cannot bear, written, շցց-300; demonic rulers, շօօո6շ; in the kidneys, 65-66; making of the cosmos is, 57Ո130, 257, 287; now I have begun, 25355; of humanity, 43; of reproach, 402; secrets of, 420Ո72; various senses of, 200, 365-66 being (ousia): God’s, 17; nourish ment for, 336; philosophical understanding of, 384 biblical interpretation: ascent in, 46059; authority of apostles, 58; body, soul and spirit, 31; danger of stumbling in, 44Ո45; figurative, 8; growth in, 130-31; must be en abled by God, 48Ո74; must be wor thy of God, 15, 132-33, 158-60, 201-2; objection to Gnostic, 9; principles of, 14-20; receiving the mind of Scripture, 196Ո36. See also figurative expression; lexis; logos; rheton bishop (episcopos, papa): an order of ministry, 448; blaming, 404; cor rected, 138; healing sins, 215-16; heretical, 313; human, 304; once married, 263mi; one, helping another, 239; overseer, 145Ո55; qualifications of, 401Ո42 Bishop, Richard, 71Ո88 body (soma): deeds of the, 441; divinization of human, 27; human, inner and outer, 18, 66; human,
GENERAL INDEX instrument of God, 164-67, 441-42; of Christ, 27-29, 41-43, 150; of Scripture, 26-27. See also hands; heart; human being; mouth; senses boldness. See freedom of speech; logos borrowing and lending: by a sinner, 116-17; spiritual, 117-18, 135-36. See also wealth Bouley, Allan, 239Ո8 bread. Se« sustenance Brent, Charles, 244 Buchinger, Harald, 239Ո8 Caesarea (Maritima): daily life in, 8, 23, 127Ո37; meal habits in, 54; Origen’s residence in, 6-7 captivity (aichmaWsia): Babylonian, 178-79, 228, 422Ո81; by sin, 191; Christ ransoms from, 183-87; of Mount Zion, 185-86; schism leads to, 381; sin leads to, з8д-до; used by God, 355. See also Satan Celsus, 279Ո20 change of heart (metanola): after confession, 222; ends rejection by God, 145, 181; Ephraim does not have, 311; God delays for the sake of, 352-53, 355, 368-69; God does not have, 399; God’s kindness promotes, 235, 356; heretics do not have, 311; obviates age-long reproach, 403; pray for God to have a, 252; prophylactic for snakes, 364; sorrow promotes, 411-12; wanting sinner to have, 197 Cherubim, 143, 279 choice (what is up to us, to eph’ hēmin), 146, 398. See also human being; governing faculty Christ: adorns human nature, 45; angel, 44-45, 73; ascent of, 40, 65, 70-71, 90, 186-87, 337; body of, 27-29, 41-43, 150, 409-10; bread 455 from heaven, 53, 331; crucifixion of, 193, 243-44; demons linked to, շ66ու7; descent from heaven, 72, 354; descent to Hades, 40, 186-87; does not know evil, 154; eternal generation of, 55Ո126; fat of wheat, 437; hands stretched over the cosmos on the cross, 243-44; humanity and
divinity of, 23, 42, 59-61, 64, 72, 74П109; imitation of, 18, 65-68, 82, 104, 131, 144-45. 152. 325. Յ96, 439; kidneys of, 62; needed by all ra tional beings, 40; one who serves, 142; our cup, 52-53; priesthood of, 41, 68, 209, 446; prosõpon of, in Psalms, 14, 24, 39-40, 51, 58-59, 74ПЮ9, 75, 221, 291-93, 301Ո80, 44ՕՈ4; putting on, of, 446; relied on Deuteronomy, 318; soul of, 62; subject to death as human being, 148; subordinate to or dependent on the Father, 40-41, 51, 53, 55, 72Ո98, 91-92, 283, 337; teacher, 134, 17Յ. 227. 291. 389065, 439; the road, 286; titles of, 18; unique relation to Father, 46-47; water of contradiction, 424. See also devices of the logos; logos; visitation Church (ekklēsia): asvine, 409-10; is God’s land, 49; Origen as “man of the Church” (ekklēsiastikos anēr), 9; Origen’s understanding of, 27-շց; resplendent witness of, 289; still partial, 50. See also body; gathering circular movement. See wheel Clark, Stephen R. Լ., 16Ո57 Clement of Alexandria: and Platonism, 16, 120, 390; inter pretation ofJacob, 413Ո28; likens human body to musical instrument, 165Ո39; on kalos kai agathos, 85Ո49; Paedagogos, іо7пз6,іо8пз9, 109Ո41, 265Ո7; possible reference to, ց8ո52;
456 GENERAL INDEX Clement of Alexandria: (cont.) progress in, з8дп68; Protrepticus, 138Ո7, 165Ո39, 277ո8; Stromateis, շօոցց, 271Ո45; use of Philo, 266Ш5 Clement of Rome, 41Ո28, 257Ո16 cloud (nephele), clouds: and divinizadon, 442; give voice, 272-73; have spiritual significance, 18; prophets, 114, 325-26; spiritual, 178; thunder produced by, 278; translucent, in exodus, зід-21 CMG 314: discovery and edition, 4-5; new evidence of Origen’s life, 7; new insights from, 20-30. See abo Origen, works, Homilies on the Psalms Coakley, Sarah, 391073 confession (exomologěsis): cure of souls, 214-16, 221-22; necessary before calling on God, 220-21; necessary before hearing secrets, 221-22 cosmos (kosmos): animation of, 27; appreciation of, 315-17; beauty of, 45Ո52; Christ’s hands stretched over the, 243-44; could not contain the books, 188; danger of unspeakable words to, 300; demonstration of, 290; movement of, 26-27; not created by inferior god, 9; Platonic understanding of, 18, 384Ո37; scientific understand ing of, 25-26, 290Ո24, 426. See also order covetousness: See greed cross: Jesus delivers us on, 45, 29596, 437; plan of the cross, 212; Satan failed to understand, 186, 237; stretching hands on, 243-44; taking up our, 284, 402, 415-16 cup. See wine Daniel, 129 Danielou,Jean, ւշշաօ Dante, 112Ո65, 213Ո80 David: a prophet, 40; capable with the hand, 163; heretics have no por tion in, 303-5; made Saul jealous, 80; midwife to sheep, 407; spiritual age of, 131-32. See abo Psalms Davidson, Arnold, 3121049 Dawson, David, 384Ո37 day (hēmera): God’s, 204-6; of a sinner, 99; ofjudgment,
118; opportunity for relaxation, 245; opportunity for work, 136. See also time or occasion deacon, 448 dedicate (epididonai): in the Church,138; to investigation, 86 de Lange, Nicholas, 12Ո40 demons (daimones) or opposing powers (antikeimenoi): darkened ones, 217-18; gods of the nations are, 260; insinuating counsels of despair, 40; move in straight lines, 281Ո30; scattered when believers gather, 149-51; spiritual Egyp tians, 320. See also evil, symbolism of; gods; Satan; spiritual combat desert (erēmia): embittering God in the, 359-60; God gives water in, 321-23; God’s guiding his people in, 379; saints not aban doned in, 131-33. See also afflic tion; testing desire (epithumia): control of, 234Ո54; for Egyptian food, 338-39; for the beautiful, 390Ո71; of the flesh, 42Ո33; satiation of, 341-42; sexual, 392 destitute (ptõchos): as distinguished from being poor (penės), 32; being spiritually, 100, 109-10; can be spiritually rich, 218; duty to assist the, 7, 233, 445; human condition is to be, 140, 196, 326, 445-46; the just can be bodily, 87, 105-6, 132, 216, 218. See ако wealth devices (epinoiai) of the logos, 18, 65,
GENERAL INDEX 87. 9o’ 96. і5б-57 171. 175-76, 184-85, гов, 335Ո61, 349, 356-57, 418-19 divinization (theopoiēsis): delusive daims to, 3121149; “gods” in Scrip ture testify to, 45-46, 260-61; of the body as instrument, 27, 164-67, 441-42; our call to, 6, 20, 23, 149, 286, 439-43, 448-49· See aho body; human being door. See gates or doors earth. Seeland Ebionism, 253-54 education, Greek (paideia), 108 Egypt: boundaries of, 208; bread from the earth in, 332; first fruit of, 377; Hebrew not spoken in, 421; hostile, 312; laborin, 347, 422; leaving, not the beginning, 182-83; livestock of, 373-74; plagues of, 353, 362-75; preoc cupation with bodily concerns, 345; release from, 47, 378, 421-22; river of, 365-66; sheep in, 27, 379-80; vegetables of, 8, 83, 33g; where the head is hated, 360-61; wonders in, 48, 318, 326, 360. See also captivity; geography, spiritual elder (presbuteros): Abraham as, 130; priesthood of, 392Ո85; spiritual, 130-31; tradition ascribed to an, 98, 180Ш1; women as possible, 412Ո21 Elijah: freedom of speech of, 448; guided alone by God, 382; horse man, 234; human being of God, 205; maintained by God, 115; taken up, 70; traveled through water, 285 Elkesai, 10 endurance (hupomonē), 91, 96, 233 enjoyment or luxuriation (apolausis and Iruphē): compare Augustine on, 343; of eternal praise, 403; of 457 God, 85-88; of spiritual nourish ment, 115; of the cosmos, 316, 338; vain, of sinners, 33g, 346. See alsojoy Enoch, 70, 249, 294 Enoch, Book of, 352Ո7 Ephraim, sons of, 303-18 Ephrem, 410Ո7 Epictetus, 243Ո28, 436Ո55 eschaton: horizon of perfection, շց;
restoration of all things, 56 eucharist (eucharistia) or thanksgiv ing: heretical, 202; references to, in CMG 314, 22-23; thanksgiving prayer, 22 Eusebius of Caesarea: on lost hom ily, 82; on Origen’s life, 8շոշ6, 129Ո48, 159Ո4, зо8п2о; testimo ny to biblical text, 204ml evil, symbolism of, 19, 174-75, 187-88, 386-87, 429-30 fall (ptaisma)·. and standing back straight, 127-շց; continuing dan ger of, 125-27; doctrine of the, 17 famine (limos): failing to find expla nation for, 274; in Egypt, 354; spiritual, 113-16, 182, 307, 327. See also sustenance fear (phobos): as motivation, 109, 294-95, 407-8, 410, 420Ո72; God takes away, 380-83; perfection and, 271; slavery to fear, 389 feast (heortē) or festival (panēguris): in heavenly Jerusalem, 376; of heavenly, 164, 205, 419; railing in the midst of, 188; where Christ cel ebrates, 169. See aho Passover figurative expression (tropologia) and allegory: clouds and waters, 272-73; Day of Atonement, 295; doors of heaven, 333; eat honey, 438; father of orphans, 173; food to the Ethiopians, 201-2; give a drum, 414; hand of God, 32; high priest, 286; holy land, 49, 50Ո86;
458 GENERAL INDEX figurative expression (tropologia) and allegory: (cont.) horse, 233; illumination, 206; mountain of holiness, 383; Old Testament, 188-89, 254, 256-57, 315, 329; rivers of Egypt, 367; Sa maria, 308; serpents, շ6ց; tribes, 405; unicorns, 406; wealth, 109; widen your mouth, 431—32 fire (pur): angel in charge of, 270; angels as, 123, 152; corresponds to light, 151-54; employed by Satan, 104-5, ւցօ-ցւ, 386; good results from, 155; intelligible, 321; Jesus’s property not given to, 102, 374; lake of, 103, 232; makes sinner cease to exist, 96; putting to proof, 94, շշշ; sexual desire as, 392; unbelief kindles, 323; the wrathful kindle, for themselves, Յ24. 356 free will. See choice freedom of speech (parrhēsia): of Babylonians, 186; with God, 21, 141~43 gates or doors (pulai): Christ is, 182; of death and Hades, 209, 325, 333 З54; of heaven, 32, 71, 326, 334; of our heart, 179, 189-90, Յ36Ո73 gathering (sunaxis) or (sunagogē): believers must not neglect, 54-55, 380; gentiles, from the beginning, 182-83; joy °f. 157; of the Church, 21-22, 27-շց; thwarts God’s enemies, 146-47, 382-83. See also Church geography, spiritual: Babylon, 161, 228; boundaries, 52, 208-10; Egypt, 83, 374; meaning of land distribution, 19-20, 49; Mount Zion, 185; road of return, 160—61. See abo captivity; Egypt; Jerusalem; land; place Gerson, Lloyd P., 16Ո57, 177Ո115 glory (doxa): heavenly, 33g; Jesus’s, 73, 442; of God, 164, 166, 354; on Moses’s face, 289Ո14; promise of, 218, 250, 403; varieties of, бд-70, 209, 260; worldly, 81, 116 Gnostics: on the cosmos, 16; Origen’s critique of, g. See
also Basilides; Marcion; Valentinus God (ho theos): as judge, 223-24; continual need for, 44; Creator of the cosmos, g; does not know evil, 112, 204; dynamic continuity with creation, 30; encourages freedom of speech, 140-43; faithfulness of, 423-24; imitation of, 176-77, 446; known, 228; language about, 78, 143-45; makes distinctions, 442-43; mercy of, 352-56; reign of, 197-98; rejection by, limited, 180, 234-44; sought with hands, 243-45; unchangeable, 144. See also accommodation; change of heart gods (theoi) of traditional religion: are demons, 429; heretical fables about, 307; must not be wor shiped, 159Ո4; objects of idolatry, 78, 160, 259-60, 387, 431П37; partial truth about, 27, 268; Socrates’s prayer to, 390073. See also demons governing faculty (hegemonikon) : attack on, ідо, 274; can become subordinate to flesh, 358Ո52; equivalent to heart, 66-67, 88; needs some relaxation, 160; trouble may stop at, 248. See also choice; heart; human being; soul; spiritual combat grace (charts): need for, 258 Grafton, Anthony, 12Ո41 grammar: discipline of, 10-14; use of by Gnostics, 9. See also persona; textual criticism grammar, arguments using: definite article, 72, 147, 248; demonstra-
459 GENERAL INDEX tive pronoun, 384; ellipsis, aix; number, 38, 74, 96, ւ75ոցց, շշօ, Hari, Marguerite, 25Ո133, 90Ո3, 222, 293, շցց, 3°1. 334. 367; personal pronoun, շ 16, շցշ-дз; preposition, 324, qualifying words or phrases, 56Ո131, 57, 157, 87, 168, 180, 401; sequence of ideas, 76, 220-21, 297, 379-80, 390Ո72, 402, 414-15, 427, 440-41; similar verbal construction, 121; verb form, 140-41 Grant, Robert M., 9Ո32 Harries, Jill, здзп8д Harris, William V., 38Ո5, ց4ոշշ, greed (pleonexia or philarguria): a demonic temptation, 190; fatuity of, 232-33; is idolatry, 42g; naming a child “Greedy,” 249; opposed to love of God, 412; un just funds, 135-36. See also desire; wealth Greek religion, traditional, 8-9, 27 Gregory of Nazianzus, 7շոց6, 123Ш5, 123Ո21, 146Ո58 Gregory of Nyssa, ւշշուօ, 123Ո21, 187Ո48 Gregory Thaumaturgus, 141Ո23, [276П3,] 426Ո6 habit (hexis) or habit of mind: virtues are, 243Ո29; we lack angelic, 327 Hades: Christ’s descent to, 40, 58, 186, 269; gates of, 333; only souls go to, 72-73 Hadot, Pierre, 16Ո57, 270Ո40, З121149. 4361155 Halperin, David J., 27ցոշօ hand, hands: associated with giving, 197, 445; associated with playing music, 168; associated with work, 70, 111, 133, 370-71, 422; Christ is right, of God, 255; divinization of, 27, 426; figuratively ascribed to God, 32; guiding, of Christ, 360, 408; of chastisement, 111, 275, 436; sought with, 243-45; string, 166 Hanna, 240 2591113. 342n5. Зббпгд, 432Ո39 2351160 Hart, David Bentley, 148Ո80, 151П100 heart {kardia)՛, antichrist lacks, 311; God’s place in, 230; governing faculty {hēgemonikon), 61, 66-67, 80;
inclined to evil, 95; mention ing God in, 51; requests thoughts, 87-88; seat of intelligence, 67Ո58. See also body; governing faculty heaven (ouranos), heavens: animate, 267-69, 272; birds flying in, 312-13; boundaries in, 52Ո100, 208-9, 385; bread from, 53, 311, 326, 331-39; Christ’s ascent to, 70-71, 337; Christ’s descent from, 62, 72, 204; distinguished from firmament, 95-96; doors of, 32, 325. 333֊34; foundations of, 447; imitation of 281-82; jealousy of, 79. 387; Jerusalem in, 97, 161, 363, 376, 406; motion of, 278-80; music of, 165-66; no brass section in, 417; no earthenware in, 32g; passing away of, 144, 355; Satan’s fall from, їді, 270-71, 28g, 449-50; spectacle of, 316, 426; spiritual wickedness in, 65, 129, 171, 18g, 231, 328; successive levels in, 264-65, 300, 334; things written in, 270Ո41; thunder as voice of, 277, 280; translation of, 32; treasure in, 421; vats in, 410-11; waters that see God in, 265; witness of, 428 Hebrew language: difficulty of trans lating, շց-30, 120-21; uniqueness of, 23-26, 420-21. See e/sojerome; Origen, works of, Hexapla; trans lation Hellenism. See education, Greek; Greek religion, traditional
460 GENERAL INDEX heresy (hairesis): discussion ofin preaching, 9; dishonors Moses, 314; does not partake of Christ’s body and blood, 200; lacks method, 298; linked to schism, 28, 303-5; offer false claims, 189. See also Basilides; Marcion; Valentinus Hermas, Shepherd of, 327Ո15, 381Ո19, 444n35 Hesiod, շօօո6ւ high priest. See priest history. See narrative, biblical holy land. See geography, spiritual; land holy ones or saints (hagioi): accep tance of misfortune, 129, 274, 364; accept Christ’s reproach, 402; are in God’s land, 47-50; become christs, 43ցո4; bequest to, 430; bestowing names, 246; born from God, 51; confession produces, 216; Daniel and Jacob, 129; delight in peace, 98; do not threaten violence, 111 ; eat body of Christ, 202; endure martyrdom, 213; find a place for God, շշց; first fruits of, 377; gladdened by gathering, 147; God leads, 286; God uses bodies of, 426; God’s road is in, 259, 284; have rivers, 366-67; intercede with groans, 300; lack corners, 281-82; may still fall, 271, 447-50; new covenant makes us, 393-94; nourished by God, 311,403; offer ing made by, 240; pray at the right time, շցշ; preach the gospel, 315; serves as a midwife, 407; should im itate Paul’s eloquence, 417; stand with God, 145; tents of witness, 20; transformation of, 358-59 Homer: allusion to, 341; interpret ing, 10-11, 13, 77; on wrath, 234Ո60 homonymy (hommumia), 61, 66 horse: races, 240, 25g; signifies the body, 233-34 human being (anthrõpos): able to bear arms, 101; as opposed to god, 149, 260, 277, 440-41, 443, 448-50; awareness of, confesses to God, 236; beauty of,
165Ո39, 390-91; capable of change, 64-65, 127-28; capable of greatness, 325; capable of hope, 286; Christ became a, 45, 59, 62, 72-73, 148; Christ head of, 361; composite constitution of, 17, 42, 358, 441; debility of, иг, 125, 129, 233, 264, 273, 369; devil plots against, 181-82, 288; every, needs to relax, 160; every, subject to wrath, 94; every, uses bodily things, 343; God sympathizes with, 398; God’s forbearance to, 352-54; every, has some god, 429; inclined toward evil, 95; inner and outer, 18, 66, 85-86, 130-31; instrument of God, 425; like to get drunk, 98; made in God’s image and likeness, 43, 390; most do not perceive God, 278; must be nourished, 54, 330; mutability of, 444; of God, 205-6, 270, 327; relatively inferior, 145, 337, 445-46; resemblance of Scrip ture to a, 15; share bread of angels, 326, 329, 338; some are darkened, 217; soulish, 335,421; spiritual kinship among, 192-93; subject to death, 73-74, 148; united with logos in Christ, 64; yoked with angels, 265. See also body; Christ; divinization; mind; senses; soul; spirit idolatry, 8-g, 78-80, 163, 259-60, շ68ոշց, 387-88, 429-31. See aho greed; Greek religion, traditional Ignatius of Antioch, 441 illumination (phāismos, phausis), 206-7, 320-21, 419 image (eihän) of God: abusing, 212; basis of human dignity, 43; distin guished from likeness, 390
GENERAL INDEX imitation (mimesis): chain of, зд8; of Abraham, 263; of ancestors; 385-86; of cannibals, 307; of Christ, 18, 65-68, 82; 104, 131, 44-45. 42. 325. 396. 439; of gentile way of life, 449; of God, 176-77, 446; of heaven, 281-82; of Jacob, 414Ո33, 440; of Noah; 84; of Paul, 397, 406; of saints, 47-48, 440Ո4; of Satan, 450; of singers, 310; of strayed sheep, 380; of the ten tribes, 304 immortality (athanasia): only God has, by nature, 55 intoxication, sober, 53m 12 Irenaeus, 307Ո20, 373Ո78, 390Ո72 Jacob; alive, 54-55; apportioned to God, 52, 208; being a child of, 262-63; blessing of, 83, 138, 403Ո54; change of name, 5, 378, 408; divinization of, 261; followed law by nature, 3g; imitation of 128-29, 263, 413-14; prayer of, 311; surrounded by angels, 132; type of Christ, 373, 383; ululate to the God of, 412-13; wrestler, 129. See also spiritual combat; wrestling James, Mark Randall, 384Ո37 James, the Apostle, 122 jealousy (zēlotēs), 76-81, 84, 94-95, 333. 387. 44° Jeduthun, 238-239, 400Ո40 Jeremiah; lifted up, 174; old in spirit, 131 Jeroboam, 303-8, 314, 388Ո64, 403, 404, 420 Jerome, 3, 5-6, 24-26, շ66ու8 Jerusalem or Zion: animate, 406; departure from, 303, 309; exile from, 160-61; fallen, 229; heaven ly, 376, 383; is God’s Church, 404; proclaiming good news to, 333, 337. 4՝7; Put lo shame, 113-14; rejected, 179-80, 388; sinful, 405; 461 site of God’s presence, i8onii, 230-31, зді; summons to, 312; what was once, 366. See also geog raphy, spiritual Jews and Judaism: and text of Bible, 25; do not hear God in the law, 435; have only figurative law, 315; Origen’s
differentiation from, 8-9; Origen’s reliance on, 12. See also Hebrew language Job: descendant of Esau, 134-35; touched by God’s hand, 275 John, the Apostle: heard divine secrets, 252, 280-81; heavenly trumpet, 418; one of the stron gest, 52; pillar, շշշ; prophet, 164; significance of name, 246-47 John the Baptist, 194, 280 joy (euphrosunē, chara): empty, of sinners, 155; fruit of the Spirit, 84, 369-70; in Christ, 40, 75; shared, 147, 157. See also enjoyment Judas, 68-69 Julius Africanus, 25 Justin Martyr, із8п2, 156Ո133, 239Ո8 kalos kai agathos in sense of “honor able,” 85, 89, 192, 205, 229, 249 Karamanolis, George, 16Ո57 Kettler, Franz Heinrich, зббпгд kidneys, 61-64 kinship (suggeneia): to Christ, 274; to God, 27; spiritual, 192-93, 195 Kovács, Judith, здбпб Kugel, James: on ancient biblical interpretation 14; on Jewish tra ditions, 43Ո40, 174Ո85, 272Ո54, 353n8; Յ54Ո57. 4°5n59 4°5n6i, 414n33 421n75 423n9° land or earth (gē): Abraham called out of his, 174; Church is God’s, 49-50; foundations of, 447-48; identified with the body, 224; loca tion of the body, 198; promised, 47, 118, See also geography, spiritual
462 GENERAL INDEX law (nomos): ability to keep, 389; at tention to, 293-97, 301; call to live according to, 76; Christ abolishes commands of, 195, 437; dedi cation to interpreting, 86, 115; declares only some birds clean, 312; done by nature, 3g; Ebionites and, 253-54; giving, to gentiles, 78, 294; fulfilling, 103, 223, 229; heretics denigrate God’s, 307-8, 313-14, 317, 349, 374, 434; in the heart, 125; is one, 299; one God of, and gospel, 364; Jews fail to hear God in, 435; Jews have figurative, 315; memorizing, 432; monument does not violate, 38; natural, 43, 66; Paul condescends to follow or not, 395-98; peda gogue, 75, 109Ո41; shadow, 170, 208, 250, 254, 376; 418,4ign66; spiritual, 165, 179, 256; talkative ness in, 258; those who break, 93; trumpets in, 417; worldly, favors powerful, здз leaven izume), 441. See aho unleav ened bread left and right, 67-68, 100, 124, 320 Lehoux, Daryn, 426Ո6 letter (gramma), letters: as opposed to spirit, 111, 280, 417; inscribed in the heart, 37; referring to Scripture, 150, 158Ո2, 212, 286, 290, 294, 432; term usually avoided, 31-32. See also biblical interpretation; lexis; rhēton Letter to Aristeas, 24 lexis (wording): abused by heretics, 308, 434; as reference to biblical text, 362; basis of spiritual inter pretation, 278; being at a loss for, 412-13; can be clear, 204; can be unclear, 127, ւշց, ւ6շ, ւց8, 217; can be indefensible, 111; can clarify each other, 66, 68, 121, 266; can violate ordinary usage, 76, 120; close attention to, 52, 59, 134, 214, 293, 297; demands not to go beyond, 414; finding a, 103; how to apply, 102,
108, 179, 400-401, 404; may fit more than one occasion, 178; may hold secrets, 267; may seem incongru ous, 205, 40ՕՈ40; meaning of term, 26, 31-32; observing the, of the law, 253; seeking God’s help with, 269, 431; studying, 346; teacher explaining, 167; useful to the simple, 107. See also biblical interpretation; logos; rhēton light (phos): and fire, 151-53, 155; apportioned to us as we need, 319; as opposed to darkness, 98, 103, 154, 185, 217-18, 245-46, 283, 315, 321, 446; Christ, the genuine, 157՛ 159 ' 74, 207-8, 259, 284, 320, 335Ո61, 349, 357; going to the, 88; guiding, 325; of the sun of justice, 419; our, disclosed by God, 89; Satan transformed into angel of, 171, 174, 206; we become, of the cosmos, 18, 209, 393-94, 439 lightning (astrapé), 282-84 literacy, evidence of, 36 literal interpretation. See lexis; rhēton liturgy. See worship logos: ambiguously used, 17, 48, 59, 64, 69, 106, 109, 112, 113, 115, 118, 126, 127, 133, 140, 146, 148, 151, 170, 179, 180, 185, 201, 205, 206, 240, 243, 248, 271, 278, 280, 283-84, 297, 316-17, 326, 338, 342, 364, 375, 391, 395, 402, 406, 422, 434, 443, 447; as road, 75nın; be at a loss for, 412; bold ness of, 48; bread of the soul, 54, 432Ո39; Christ as, 27, 65, 72-73, 91, 96, 147, 158, 207, 247, 337, 351, 441; dark, 267; dedication to investigating, 86; demonic, 100, 107, 214, 430; divine, 60, 221П10, 300, 347, зд4; does not require nourishment, 135; essential, 153;
GENERAL INDEX 463 God’s, i8, 37, 62, 68, 82, 103, 166, 200, 245, 258-61, 269, 270, 314, love (philia): of logos, 108; of money, 331. 345. 349. 360, 382, 4°i 427. love of humanity or charity (philanthmpia): Christ’s, 184; God’s, 45, 429 435-36; heavenly, 138, 171; heretical, 315, 373, 367; holy, 42Ո34, 229, 286, 426; human ra tional speech as, 17, 70, 102, 108, 142, 156, 197, 226, 249, 352, 388, 399, 413, 428; identified as teach ing, 56, 110, 117, 139, 155, 183, 189, 198, 209, 218, 268, 298, 307, 33°. ՅՅ2. 335. 366, 433; incarna tion of the divine, 27; in Scrip ture, 27, 46, 79, 83, 84, 86, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98, 111, 116, 122, 123, 150, 159-60, 162, 163, 167, 182, 202, 208, 217, 224, 226, 256, 257, 260, 265, 267, 272, 274, 304, 308, 313, 324. ՅՅՅ. 359. 362. 365. 368-70, 392, 407, 414,415, 418, 431, 438, 440, 448; live in accord with, 126; lofty, 387, 421; nourishment by, 23 53-54. ՅՅ4; of Christ, 71, 230, 299; of hope, 246; of truth, 114, 254; Paul’s, 134, 174-74; power of, 136; prophetic, 131, 196, 379; reason, 61, 273; rhythm with, 17; scalpel, 216; secret, 312, 336; serving the, 67-68; spiritual, 173; steering, 199; to be given, 139; that we eat, 53, 326; translation of word, 30-31; viewed differently, 73; wealth in, 100, 110; what is missing in the, 101. See also biblical interpretation; Christ; preaching; visitation love {agape)՛, as a spirit of, 92; motiva tion, 144, 159, 395; being wound ed by, 104, 275; bonds of, 262; for Abraham, 173; fruit of the spirit, 84, 370; God’s, for us, 38, 70, 78, 145, 398Ո23; God’s, ofjudgment, 136; heavenly, 160; objects of, 82,
412; opposed to fear, ւօցո41, 271, 295. З8дп68; our, of God, 67, 158, 35° 23З. 246 91, 142, 278, 312, 341, 353-354; our, 137, 144; the angels’, 353 lovers (erastai): fleshly and demonic, 391; of beauty, здо Luther, Martin, 148Ո80 man. See human being manna: 115-16, 228, 325-26, 329-30, 335-43 many, the (hoi polhi or ho polus) or majority: are flattered, 82; body of Scripture can help, i6on8; do not devote themselves to logos, 23940; fail to perceive God, 278; fail to pray, 242; gladiatorial games harm, 240; obtain reverence from thunder, 273; voice not offered to God, 239; want to be spoken of as believers, 15ՕՈ134. See also simpler Marcion and Marcionites, 9-10, 16, 37, 117, 196, 201, 224, 289-90, 349. 374. 376, 434n48· See also heresy Markschies, Christoph, 262Ո35, Յ36Ո73 Marrou, H.-I., 1ՕՈ36 martyr. See witness marvel (thauma). See wonder medical literature, 54ПН7, 67Ո58 mental or inner disturbance (pathos)·. definition of, 374Ո83; jealousy as a, 80; overcoming, 413; translation of, 32 method (methodos), շց8, 375-76. See also road milk vs. solid food, 130-31, 310-11, 334-35 mind (nous): emptiness of, 346; eyes of, 66, 184, 277-78, 384; gold a token of, 306; having the, of God, 241 ; Holy Spirit has a, 311 ; hymn ing with the, only, 413; in rhythm,
464 GENERAL INDEX mind {nous): in rhythm, {cont) 163; making music with the, 416; meaning of, 32; of Scripture, 196, 432; peace that excels every, 230; praying with the, 54; renewal of, 224; stretching the, 249; voice of the, 162, 220. See also noein; soul miracle. See wonder Montemaggio, Vittorio, 112Ո65 Moses: and beginning ofJewish people, 183; depends on oth ers, 40; heretics dishonor, 314; hinted at spiritual sense, 312Ո53; human being of God, 327; makes progress, 123-24; on clean and unclean birds, 312; prophesied new lawgiver, 2дз֊д4; saw God, 434; saw promised land, 47; sought God with hands, 243; steps aside spiritually, 121Ո7; symboliz es Christ, 28 Moses, Abba, 202Ո73 Mount Zion, 185, 384Ո35, 406 mouth (stoma): Christ’s, speaks to inner ear, 298; divinization of the, 426; loving with the, 350; open with a logos from God, 259; widen, 431-33 music: analogy from, 64; being in rhythm, 17, 162, 163Ո31; body as instrument in, 27, 165-66, 414-15; interpretation of, 18-19; of the spheres, 163 mystery. See secret narrative (historia), 19 nation (ethnos), 28, 79 nature (phusis): being taught by, 39, 66; condescension to human, 170, 326; every generated, 337; false view of soul’s, 64-65; God suffers with, 398; human, composite, 42; human, marvels, 277; human, in Plato, 346Ո25; human, in Ploti nus, зі2П4д; human, lacks immor tality, 55; limitations of human, 77, 181, 276, 325, 344, 375, 423; mistranslation as, 148; of angels, 123; of bodies, 87, 339; of God, 62, 243; of irrational animals, 43; of sins, 169, 386; of the logos, 334; of things written, 300Ո73; of thunder,
278 Nautin, Pierre, 7, 25шзз Neuschäfer, Bernhard, 25Ո133 Niehoff, Maren R., 11Ո37 night (пих): God makes, շօց-6; of this age, 63, 244-45; time of afflic tion, 242; time of punishment, 115 Noah: ark of, 271, 3ւտովյ; covenant with, 43; had good and bad sons, 154; imitation of, 84; in chronolo gy, 183; prophet preaching repen tance, 352-53; reviewed, 249 noein (perceive or understand), meaning of, 32, 309Ո30 nourishment. See sustenance nous. See mind order (taxis): in conduct, 243; in mind, 163; in Scripture, 402; of cosmos, 9, 16, 45Ո52, 276, 289-90, 313, 338; of resurrection, 410; requires method, 375-76 Origen, life of: arrest and torture, 5; encounters with heretics, 97-98, 290, 307, 404; possibly learning from Clement of Alexandria, 98Ո52; relations with imperial court, 81-82; taking residence in Caesarea, 6; teaching practice, 401Ո41, 407Ո73 Origen, works of, Commentary on John (Comm. Jo): angels, 152Ш08; knowledge and God, 112Ո63; on arche, 183Ո30; on being a christ, 43ցո4; on being a teacher, 439m; on being fat, 344Ո16; on being single, 176Ո106; on Christ as human being, 148Ո78; on descent of cosmos, 287Ո3; on devices of the logos, 90Ո3; on
GENERAL INDEX eventual forgiveness, 251079; on faith, 121Ո9; on fear, 389Ո67; on Jerusalem, 366Ո32; on Last Supper, 112Ո63, 134Ո78, 389Ո67; on ousia, 336Ո73; on Paul, зд6п7; on prayer through Christ, 41Ո28; on removal of sin, 152Ш14; on Sa maria, 306Ո15; on Satan, гббпіб; Յօ8ոշւ; on sheep, 182Ո21; 37ՑՈ73; on sober intoxication, 53m 12; on subordination of Christ, 41Ո25, 72Ո98, ginn; on the versatility of Christ, 335Ո61; on water, 203Ո5, 204Ո7 Origen, works of, Contra Celsum (Ceb.): admiration of Epicte tus in, 486Ո55; Christianity as witness to God’s power, շշցոց; 278Ո13; Church as body of Christ in, 42Ո34; dating of, 5, 279Ո20; God’s punishments salvific in, 348Ո32; meaning of kalos kai agathos in 85Ո49; on Jesus’s power in, 289Ո15; on Paul, зд7піб; on wealth in, 11ՕՈ46; qualifications of a bishop in, 401Ո42; secret teaching in, 4ідпб4; 420117г Origen, works of, Dialogue with Heracleides (Dial.), 60Ո13, 6ւոշշ, 72пд6, 85П53, 242П26, 348Ո34 Origen, works of, Exhortation to Mar tyrdom (Mart.)՛, on the Maccabean martyrs, 41շոշօ; understanding as reward, 279Ո4; written to Am brosius, 159Ո4 Origen, works of, Fragments on Lamentations (Fr. Lam), 20, i8oni; 242Ո26 Origen, works of, Fragments on the Psalms (Fr. Ps), 247Ո54 Origen, works of, Hexapla: a continu ing project, 288; begun at Alex andria, 7; description of, 12, 31; possible use of, 121, 157, 266mi8; purpose of, 24-26; use of, 69, 204, 288, 344, 392 465 Origen, works of, Homilies on 1 Corin thians, 396Ո6 Origen, works of, Homilies on Exodus (Нот. Exod): interpretation of hands, 242Ո26; on plagues of Egypt, 362Ո2
Origen, works of, Homilies on Ezekiel (Нот. Ezech.): demon lovers, շցւո75; earnest of the Spirit, 150Ո98; God’s empathy, 398Ո23; on Samaria, 306η 15 Origen, works of, Homilies on Genesis (Нот. Gen.): differentiation of good and evil, շ66ու8; Jacob and Esau, 414Ո33; Rebecca’s stepping aside, 121Ո7; what God knows, ււշո6շ Origen, works of, Homilies on Isaiah (Нот. Isa), 344Ո16 Origen, works of, Homilies on Jeremiah (Нот. Jer.)·, chastisement, 348Ո32, 352Ո5; clouds, 114Ո75; foolish letters, 158Ո2; medical horrors, 356Ո29; mistake by heretics and simple, зізпдд; on God’s condescension, 296Ո7; on God’s deception, зд6п8; on thinness, 344Ո16; removing stumbling blocks, 167Ո53; sober intoxi cation, 84Ո41; social isolation, 149Ո88. Origen, works of, Homilies on Joshua (Horn. Jos): on Good Samaritan, 180П11 Origen, works of, Homilies on Leviticus (Horn. Lev): coats of skin, 415Ո43; members of Christ, 42Ո33; on thinness, 344П16 Origen, works of, Homilies on Luke (Horn. Luc): on Good Samaritan, 180П11 Origen, works of, Homilies on Numbers (Hom. Num): living in tents, 157Ո138; onjacob and Esau, 414n33
466 GENERAL INDEX Origen, works of, Homilies on the Psalms: dating and character of, 5-7, description ofjust person in, 120Ո3; Rufinus as translator of, 3-4, 11, շց-30, зі; testimony to Elkesai, 82. See also CMG 314 Origen, works of, Homilies on 1 Sam uel (Нот. I Reg.): Christ’s descent to Hades, 40Ո19; persona of Holy Spirit, 401Ո40 Origen, works of, Letter toJulim Afri canus {Ер. Afri), 25 Origen, works of, On Prayer (Or.): benefits of prayer, здоп72, 4361155; bread, 311Ո43, 336Ո73, 336Ո74; Christ is high priest, 41Ո26; efficacy of prayer, 4ogni; eventual forgiveness, 251079; festivals foreshadow ages, 4ідпб7; guardian angels, 28η 148, Ք65Ո7; Jacob’s prayer, 31ІП43; jubilee, 250Ո70; movement requires soul, 267Ո24; not knowing how to pray, 203П1, 412Ո23; objects of prayer, 412Ո21; treatment of sin, 215Ո90; unceasing prayer, 229Ո8 Origen, works of, Peri arduin or On First Principles (Princ.): angels in, շ8ու48, 347ոշ8, շ86ո6օ; Christian life as voyage in, 199Ո54; Christianity as witness to God’s power in, 229Ո9, 289Ո15; Christology in, 55Ո126, 60Ո13, 6շոշ6, 64Ո40, 354Ո54, 399ոշց; composition of, 7, 15, 329025, 365Ո29; controversy surround ing, 17; cosmology in, 183Ո28, շ87ոՅ, 418Ո64; elders in, 130Ո54; fall of souls in, 63Ո32, 63Ո34; eschatology of, 56Ո130, 151Ո101, 267Ո22, 419Ո65; Holy Spirit in, 333Ո46; human beings able to choose, 37Ո2, 341Ո4; image of God in, 390072; interpretation of nations in, 378Ո2; Jacob in, 135Ո81, 414Ո33; kinship with God in, ւցշոշ; principles of interpre tation in, 26, 31, 44Ո45, ginn, ւ50ո92,ւ5ւաօ4, 158Ո2, ւ6օո8, іб7п53 շ9օո16 312Ո53 333ո46
399ո29 42Յո9°; simple Chris tians in, 3i3n59i soul accounts for movement in, 267024; translation of, by Rufinus, 29-30 Osborne, Catherine, 275Ո75 Pace, Nicola, 290156 paganism. See Greek religion, tradi tional paideia. education, Greek Pamphilus of Caesarea, ı-շ participation (metoche): in Christ, ging, 96, 156-57, 261; in God, 17; in oihonomia, 383Ո29; in virtues, 177 Pascal, Blaise, 312Ո49 Passover (pascha): believers celebrate genuine, 189; Jews cannot cele brate, 188, 193, 294; spring in the soul, 210; those who gather only on, 329. See aho feast or festival pathos (emotional or mental dis turbance): anger as, 94Ո2, 236 Յ95-97; curing, 245-46, 413Ո31, 444; God and, 235Ո60, 343-44, 374-75 398n23 Յ99; translation of, 32. See also desire; wrath Paul, the Apostle: accommodating others, 144, 307Ո17, 396-97; Christ speaking in, 427; fire will not touch, 102; heard divine secrets, 252; heavenly trumpet, 417-18; human being of Christ, 327; inner and outer human being, 18; model for imitating Christ, 65-67, 144-45, 396՜98; nourishes, 82; on what hinders divinization, 440-41; one of the strongest, 52; preacher, 134, 367 peace (eirēnē): characteristic of the holy, 199; how to obtain, 107, 243, 249; opposed to wrath, 98, 315;
GENERAL INDEX participation in Christ as, 90-91, 96; place for demons, 231; place for God, շշց-31; Satan seeks to quench, 105 Perpetua and Felicitas, The Passion of, 200Ո59 Perrone, Lorenzo, 3-5, 6n8, 23, 26, 33, 37Ո2, 203m, 265m, 435Ո55 persecution (dwgmos): God’s protec tion in, 50; under Decius, 5 persona (prosopon; plural, prosõpa)·. composing in a prosõpon, 22; importance of identifying, 13-14; multiple, 292, 301; of Christ in Psalms, 14, 24, 39-40, 51, 57Ш33, 58-59. 74Ո109, 75, 221, 291-93. 3om8o, 440Ո4; of Holy Spirit, 401Ո40; receiving, 443-45 personification (prosopoia): of God, 89; of the senses, 8, 87-88 Peter, the Apostle: and persona of Psalm 15, 39-40, 58; fire will not touch, 102; following Christ, 284-85; one of the strongest, 52; not overcome, 209, 333; pillar, շշշ; preacher, 134; river flows from, 365 Philo: and Platonism, 16; and Sep tuagint, 24-25; interpretation of firmament, շ66ա8; on horseman ship, 234Ո54 place (topos)·, a bodily place, 186; building our own holy, 190; for celebrating Passover, 188, 294; gives names to spiritual powers, 269; giving a, to the evil one, 298; heavenly, 385; holy ground as, 121; inner, 186, 211, 229-31, 296, 323, 423-24, 446; logos transformed according to, 72; not spatial, 198, 384Ո37; of a sinner, g6֊97; of God, 168-69, 175՜7®. 185. igo-gi, 237; of new growth, 182; relative position, 180, 206; the Church as, 28. See also geography, spiritual; left and right 467 plan (oikonomia): accommodation furthers, 397Ո15; devil did not un derstand, 186; for Israel, 194Ո27; God’s, 352, 380; of the cross, 212; sabbath in God’s,
382Ո22, 383Ո28 Plato: being and becoming, 250Ո69; bringing ourselves into rhythm, 17, ւ6շոշ6; dēmiourgosm, 313Ո58; influence of, on Origen, 17-18; likens human body to musical instrument, іб5пзд; on change lessness of God, 144Ո47; on circular motion, 280Ո26, 282Ո35; on desire, 342Ո5, здоп7з; on flying in dreams, 312Ո49; on horsemanship, 234Ո54; on kalos kai agathos, 85Ո49; on life as a voyage, 93Ո18; on likeness to God, 390Ո72; on participation injus tice, 156Ո133; on the arts, 27ցո5; on the cosmos, 276m, 27бп2; on the senses, 277Ո9; on the use of time, 346Ո25; on writing, 4ідпб4; philosophy kin to the divine, ւցշոշ; precision in language, 36; prosopa in Dialogues, 13; teacher as midwife, 407Ո73; use of language, 3°. 32 Platonism and Platonists: and the cosmos, 9-10, 16; being and becoming in, 393Ո23; consti tution of human being, 17-18; intelligible realm, 47Ո62, 384Ո37; limited appeal to ordinary people, 278Ո13; on cardinal virtues, 243Ո29; Origen’s ambivalence to ward, 156Ո133; spiritual guardian, շ6ցո7; spiritual reality more true, 47ո6շ; understanding of eros, 104П18 Pliny the Younger, 138Ո3 Plotinus: attention in, 270Ո40; bringing ourselves into rhythm, 17, ібгпгб; fellow student of Ammonius Saccas,16-18; God does not seek us out, зд8п2з;
468 GENERAL INDEX Plotinus: (cont.) likens human body to a lyre, 165Ո39; music of the spheres, 163Ո32; on beauty, 390Ո73; on being and becoming, 3931123; on circular motion, 281Ո34, 282Ո35; on the cosmos, 276m; on flying in dreams, 3121149; on image and likeness, 39ՕՈ72; on intelligi ble being, 384Ո37; on virtue, 177m 15; philosophy kin to the divine, 192Ո2; sculpting one’s own statue, 38ПЮ Plutarch, 247Ո54 Pohlenz, Max, 374Ո83 polutropos (multiple) vs. monotropos (single), 176-77 poor (penes), 32. See also destitute Porphyry, i6ni6 Pradel, Marina Molin, 1-2, 33 prayer (euche): fulfillment of, 409; in homilies, 22; must be made through Christ, 41; nourishment of our souls, 54; Origen requests, 59; Savior teaches us to, in Psalms, 40, g5, 140, 213; use of Psalms in, 21, ig7; we do not know how to, 203 preaching: evidence of, in CMG 314, 22; Origen’s, 6-ю,· power of, 441 precipitousness (propeteia): for secrets, 286, 313; to blame God, 273-74; to emend text, Ք79Ո17, 289 preexistence. See soul presbyter. See elder priest (hiereus)՛. Aaron figurative, 286; Christ as, 41, 68, 209, 446; each believer is potentially, 52; leads songs, 238; of idols, 430; the noble and superior soul, 392-93 Prinzivalli, Emanuela, 4, 29-30 problems and solutions (problmata kai luseis), 13, 59, 291, 297-301, 335Ո65, 403Ո54, 412. See also aporia Próchnik, George, 281Ո30 progress (prokope), 21, 121-24, 131 254֊55 prophet and prophets: angels speak in, 327; apostles consistent with, 69; arrows, 104; bees, 153; Celsus criticized, 279Ո20; Christ prays through, in Psalms, 41; dedication to studying, 86;
foundations of heaven, 447; God’s instruments, 230, 425; heavenly powers learn from, 71; heretics slander and delete, 196, 374; Jews know, 434; Jews no longer have, 114, 194, 204, 434-35; Job was а, 134Ո81; mercifully sent to sinners, 352; need to identify persona in, 291; need to memorize, 452; of idols, 430; only, compose psalms, 238; progressed in prayer, 203; riddles in, зді; rivers of living water, 272; sent at dawn, 349; should be lent out, 1 ід; speaks what is worthy of God, 158Ո2; spirit prays in, 293; spiritual, 179 prosõpon. See persona Psalms: inscriptions or titles of, 37-38, 178-79, 220, 238-39, 287, 409-10; numbering of, 33; pres ents humanity in favorable light, 181-82; prophetic character of, 20, 28, 40, 41, 56, 60, 69, 91, 116, 131, 138, 168, 178-79, 203-4, 2°8, 213, 214, 218, 228, 238, 243, 245, 247, 251, 264, 287, 293, 354, 359, 362, 376, 383-84, 400, 403, 405, 409, 414, 429, 433, 440Ո4, 442; reading, liturgical, 20-21, 139; use of, as prayers, 21-22, 41, 139, ig7, 200, 213, 320, 409 Pythagoras, likens human body to musical instrument, 165Ո39 Rehoboam, 288, 288-89П12, 303-4, 306, 404 repentance. See change of heart
GENERAL INDEX restoration (apokatastasis), 56 resurrection or rising up (anastasis): ability to believe in, 317; device of Christ, 175, 259, 335; distinctions in, 209, 260, 442-43; earnest of, 150Ո98; earthly, modest, 7ingi; of Christ’s body, 56ուշց, 322; of the body, 165, 368; ours and Christ’s, 147-49; scatters God’s enemies three times, 150-51; to reproach, 113, 402-3. See also eschaton rhēton (statement); application of, 179, 188, 403, 434; basis of secret, 369; biblical, should be learned, 432-33; can be paraphrased, 287; heretics do not own, 308; interpre tation of, requires prayer, 167; may be superficially unreasonable, 68, 173, 205; may be useful on its own, 159-61, 304; maybe wrong, 116, 21°, 333; may have more than one meaning, 108, 189, 208; may re veal secrets, 267; meaning of term, 31-32; must be transcended, 196; one, clarifies another, 111, 206-7; should be closely attended, 307; should not be forced, 310; tradi tion illuminates, 405; translating, 77; use of mood in, 140-41. See abo biblical interpretation; lexis rhetoric, use of, 7-8 river (potamos), rivers: animate, 267-69; apostles are, 203-4, 272; churches drink from, 322; Dante on, 112Ո65; good and bad teaching, 365-66, 386; of Egypt, 367; parting ofjordan, 48; path of salvation, 285; Paul’s nightlong preaching a, 367; serpents in, 199; spiritual refreshment, 28 road (hodos): Christ is the, 124, 183, 259, 285-86, 300; curved, 282; figurative vs. genuine, 254; fixed manner of life, 50, 88-89, 93, 116, 122, 125, 127, 253, շցշ, շց4; for Christ, 168, 17г; for people 469 of God, 269; God’s, i68-6g, 284,
352, 408, 436; method, 298, 375-76; multiple, 74-75; narrow, 271; of Egypt, 321, 365-66; trans lation of, 32; within, 167-68. See also geography, spiritual; method Roberts, Colin H., 308Ո20 rock (petra)·. Apostle Peter as, 285Ո52, 333; gives spiritual drink, 86, 202-3, 323; hardness of Scrip ture, 321-22; honey from, 437-38; Moses placing himself in, 123-24; road of a snake on а, зод-10; wa ter of contradiction from, 424 Romanos, 184Ո33 Rome, Millennium of, 5 Rondeau, Marie-Josèphe, 14Ո48 Rufinus, 3-4, 6, 11, 29-31, րշօ, ւցշ, Зб2, 414 Runią, David Լ., 16Ո58 saints. See holy ones Samuel, 246, 40г Ո40, 448Ո66 Satan: agent of chastisement, 111П58, 252; arrows of, 104-5; captivity to, 27-28; crucified Christ in ignorance, 186; crushed, 172, fall from heaven, 191, 270-71, 283, 449; imitation of, 450; plots against Scripture, 288-89; source of temptation 8; the evil one, 95; transformed into angel of light, 174; whole armor of, 99-100. See also antichrist; demons; spiritual combat schism (schisma), 28, 303-5, 315. See also heresy sea: animate, 267-70; bodily vs. in telligible, 383; God’s road in, 284, 285; imagery of, 23; life of human beings, 198-ցց, շօշ, 319-20; passing through, 102-3 secret (mustērion), secrets: advanced instruction in, 15; Apostles John and Paul and, 252; beginning and end hidden, 285;
470 GENERAL INDEX secret (mustmon), secrets: (cont.) confessing sins required before hearing, 221, Evagrius Ponticus on, 323; heretics seek precipitously, 3J3; hidden meanings, 26, 63, 161, 188, 256, 271, 284, 304, 312, 391, 436; in plain sight, 96, 107, 267» 355. Зб9 4*9 420-21; new covenant a, 393; not known to rul ers of this age, 237; parables hide, 297; pretended, of heretics, 307, 387; secret doctrines, 17, 76, 137, 150Ո92, 179, 254-55, 257, 336, 380, 447; seeking, prematurely, 298; spiritual cleansing required for learning, 221; translation of, 32 seed, spiritual, 133-35 Seidman, Naomi, 24Ո129 Seneca, 102 senses (aisthēseis): personification of, 87-88; point us to God, 277; spiritual, 66, 247, 298, 426; use of, 166. See aho human being Septuagint: alternate readings to, 204; awkwardness of, 30; Origen’s attitude to, 24-26, 157. See also Origen, works of, Hexapla; textual criticism Seraphim, 285-86 serpent (drahm) or snake (ophis): angel in charge of, 209; as, de ceived Eve, 175; God’s plaything, 234; represent adverse power, 172, 199-202, 351, 372, 401; road of a, 309-10; treading upon, 8, 213-14, 364. See also demons; Satan Sextus Empiricus, ібзпзі, 384Ո36, 388Ո64 Shakespeare, William, 153m 17 sheep: become a flock, 27-28, 379-81; Christ knows his, 373; Christ the Passover, 168; David midwife to, 407; God leads us like, 286; have low mental capacity, 182; of Egypt, 374; safe only as a flock, 382-83. See aho many, the; simpler sign (sēmeion): disappearance of, KJ3-94; ofjews’ sin, 18g; of the greatness of the soul, 325; of the presence of the logos,140; power
ofjesus’s name is, 196; receiving a, 360; the simple seek bodily, 319-20, 360; uttering sound with out, 412-13 simpler (haplousteros): give opening to heretics, 313Ո59; less perceptive believers, 108, 150, 179, 183, շօշ, 205; straightforward interpreta tion, 107, ig8. See also many, the; sheep sinner (hamartõlos), sinners: brandish weapons, 102; do not repay, 118; fattened with flesh, ззд-40; futility of, 96-97, 347; how, cease to be, 154-56; rich, not to receive preference, 443; Satan injures, 111. See aho change of heart snake. See serpent Son (divine). Ser Christ, lògos soul (psuchē): beasts do not eat, 214; greatness of, 325; nourishment of, 327; preexistence of, 17, 60-63; subjection to the devil, 186. See also governing faculty; human being; mind spirit (pneuma, designated as holy): a door of heaven, 333; a great sight, 123; a place of God, 176; beginning of teaching, 365; circu lar movement of, 281; despising, 428; divinity of, 429; has a mind, 311; illumination, 206; inspired authors of Scripture, 238, 329, 400, 414; let the, arise, 324; logoi of, 336; Marcionites delete, 196; moves to gentiles, 194; persona of, 292; prayers in, 407; presence required for feast, 195; present before Christ, 98; reveals deep things, 282; sin against, 251;
GENERAL INDEX things commanded by, 158-59; with Christ and angels, 40, 291; worthy of, 201, 438 spirit (pneuma, undesignated) : human, 17, 358; of God, 60, 237, 254, 265-66; of power, 191; of salvation, 407; of sexual immo rality, 444; of slavery, 389, 410; of the Lord, 430, 444; our, 162; put to death deeds of the body, 222; stirring one’s, 251 spiritual combat: God supports be lievers in, 129, 199-201, 230-32; heretics engage in, 314-15; in history of Israel, 385-92; sinners engage in, 100-105; use of Psalms in, aí, 138-40; weapons of, 190; with beasts, 213-14. See also arrow; demons; Satan; whole armor; wrestling spring (pēgē), spiritual sense of, 202-4 star (asterот astron)·. as a marvel, 316; differences between, շօց, շ6օ statement. See rhēton Ste. Croix, G. E. M. de, здзп8д stone (lithos), Stones: as witnesses, 427; believers are, 161, 263, 361; Christ as, 424, 447; hearts of, 37; of stumbling, 44, 167-69 Stroumsa, Guy G., 32Ո161 suffering. See affliction sun ofjustice, 169-71, 206, 384, 394ռ93. 419ռ66 sunesis (apprehension or sagacity), meaning of, 59Ո7, 287m sunrise (anatolē) and sunset (dusmos): Christ on, 168-69; limits of hu man habitation, 223; markers of heavenly motion, 280; of Christ as sun ofjustice, 169-71, 206, 384 sustenance (trophe): adjusted to ma turity, 334-35; Christ is, 437-38; enjoyment of spiritual, 115; for athletics, 327-28; for our being, 336; Paul is, 82; spiritual, not to 471 be neglected, 7; the logos is our spiritual, 53-54; we must have, 330. See also famine symbol. Srr token Syncletica, Amma, 198Ո50 tabernacle. See tent tacha
(“perhaps”) as signature word, 29-30- З2 talkativeness (adoleschia), 247-49, 258-59 teacher (didaskalos): Christas, 134, 173, 227, 291, 297, 389Ո68, 439; cloud signifies, 114Ո75; David a music, 162-63; finding a good, 253; methods of a, 13; midwife, 4071173; missing a, 307, 422; of the logos, 283; runs out of mate rial, 227 Temple (naos): destination, 157; de struction of, 26; inner, 446; place of God’s presence, 6; symbolism of, 19-20 Temple Mount, desecration of, 23, 185 Temple, William, 350Ո26 tent or tabernacle (skēnē): for God’s indwelling, 20, 40, 58, 70-71, 168, 182, 185-86, 217, 229, 385-89, 411, 446-47; rejected, 194, 338, 377, 388, 403-6; temporary dwell ing, 84-85, 136, 157, 335, 421-22 Tertullian, 20-21, 240Ո14, 308Ո26 Testament ofJob, 135 testing (peirasmos), presence of God in, 423-24. See also affliction; desert; fire textual criticism (diorthõtikon): employment of, 69, 204, 287-89, 371, 392, 406, 408, 419; part of grammar, 11-12 thanksgiving. See eucharist Thoreau, Henry David, 232Ո36 thunder (brente): in the wheel, 27880; intelligible, 280-82; source of reverence, 273
472 GENERAL INDEX time or occasion, sometimes season in the sense of crucial period {kairos)·, an evil, 115; definition of, 113Ո70; for change of heart, 137; for Jesus, 22i; for spiritual rain, 114; in music, 166; of affliction, 242, 245; of chastisement, 92; of Christ’s presence, 228, 267; of Christ’s suffering, 116, 193; of daylight, 115, 316; of falling into sin, 102, 128-29; of gathering, 380; of God’s wrath, 234-35; of nourishment, 328; of relaxation, 245; of wakefulness at night, 250; of vintage, 411; seasons of the year, 210-11; things fitting for the, 294. See also age; day titles of Christ. See devices of the logos token (sumbolon): distribution of tribes, 385; gold is, of mind, 306; holy land a, 47; Jeroboam’s schism a, 307; manna a, of the soul’s greatness, 325-26; Old Testament narrative, 257, 323, 403; riches are a, 110 translation: of Hebrew Bible, 24-26, շց, 163; this, of CMG 314, 30-33, 148Ո80. See also textual criticism tropology. See figurative expression trumpet (salpigx), 8, 150, 417-18 Tyndale, William, 148Ո80 unity (henmis), of the Church, 29 unleavened bread (azuma), 195, 189, 295. See aho leaven Upson-Saia, Kristi, 184Ո33 usage, scriptural, 11, 66, 73-74, 74Ո107, 77, 85, 120-23, H3» 147-48, 433-34 Valentinus and Valentinians, g, 16, 117, 136, 308Ո20, 376, 434Ո48; argument against, 97-98; denies Davidic descent of Christ, 202; on dmiourgos, 313Ո58; on the cosmos, 16; teaching on soul, 64Ո42; teaching two gods, շցօու7, 434, 435Ո52. See also heresy Vico, Giambattista, 273Ո63 vines and vineyards: Christ is true, 53, 372, 409-10; Church as, 325, 409;
forsaken, 194; need divine protection, 411; of Soreq, 83-84, 225; parable of, 114, 272; produce diverse grades of wine, 410; spiri tual, 83, 371-72. See also wine virtue (arete): all, is one, 177; gate of heaven, 32, 71, 333; God makes us alive to, 348; helps us cling to God, 181; Jacob symbolizes potential for, 414Ո33; midwives of, 407; not all or nothing, 121-22; promote likeness to God, здо visitation (epidemia) of logos/Christ: as the human Jesus, 79, 116, 178-79, շշց, 302, 313; bequest to the gentiles, 450; consummation of the ages, 182; every region needed, 40; Moses prophesied, 293-94; prophets spoke of, 76 Vivian, Tim, 198Ո50 weakness (astheneia). See affliction wealth (plautos): deference to, in the Church, 443; emptiness of, 82, 232~33 345-47; improper use of, 87, 93; object ofjealousy, 81, 93; proper use of, 241, 326; spiritual, 84-85, 100, 107-10, 133, 374. See also borrowing and lending; greed Webb, Ruth, 444Ո31 wheel, (trochos), 278-80 whole armor (panoplia), 101-7 Williams, Megan, 12Ո41 Williams, Rowan D., 31 Wilson, Emily, 176Ш09 Wilson, Timothy D., 6ւոշւ wine: Christ the genuine cup of, 438; God like one befuddled with, 400-401; mixed, 224-27; of Soreq, 83-84; their, is venom, 225,
GENERAL INDEX 372; those drinkable as, 52-53; varieties of, 410. See also vines and vineyards witness (marturia) or person who witnesses (martus)՛, apostles, to prosopon in Ps 15, 58; at God’s judgment, 427-28; Christianity is, շշց; God’s, to Christ, 282; in court, 310; self-awareness bears, 66; tent of, 446-47; unto death, 2x3 wonder or marvel (thauma and related words): at the order of the cosmos, 240-41, 261, 276-77, 283, 316-17, 411; cessation of, 193; coronation of, 213; disbelief in, 345-47; divinization of body as, 27, 441-42; for those in the land, 47-50; in the exodus, 318; inner transformation as, 216, 221, 259, 261-62, 275, 364; interpretation as, 257; mercy of God as, 352-53; no, that Christ did not sin, 62; no, that the devil plots against Scrip ture, 268; Scripture as, 98, 124, 148, 161, 172, 205, 272, 297-98, 331; signs of God, 228; sin as no, 94, 97; use of, in teaching, 407Ո73 wording. See lexis worship: eucharistie prayer compo 473 sition, 239; evidence ofin CMG 314, 20-22; objection to reading Deuteronomy, 317-18; seeming absence of congregational sing ing, I5gn6; self-dedication in, 138 wrath or anger (orgēand thumos)՛. change of heart dissolves God’s, 234-35; especially hard to eradicate, 124; God’s, beneficial, 355-56; God’s, mitigated, 181-82; God’s, proportional to sin, 225, 227, 352, 357-58; God’s, subjec tive, 78; heretics incite God’s, 387; most pervasive pathos, 94; not a pathos of God, 344, 374-76, 399; opposed to peace, 98; recogniz ing, and leaving idle, 102, 105; Satan as God’s, 375; warning about, in preaching, 7, 92, 235-36, 249, 449·
See also borrowing and lending; spiritual combat wrestling (palé): against spiritual powers, 129, 139mi, 230-31, 327, 391; importance of, to Origen, 18; winning after losing in, 128-29. See a/sojacob; spiritual combat Young, Robin Darling, 26η 135 Zion. Seejerusalem; Mount Zion |
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| author | Origenes 185-254 |
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| era | Geschichte 250 gnd |
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| format | Electronic eBook |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV047242064 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T17:04:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:06:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780813233192 |
| language | English Ancient Greek |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032646309 |
| oclc_num | 1249670224 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-12 |
| physical | xiii, 486 Seiten |
| psigel | gbd_4_2105 BSB_NED_20210816 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Catholic University of America Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The Fathers of the Church |
| series2 | The Fathers of the Church : a new translation |
| spelling | Origenes 185-254 (DE-588)118590235 aut Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 Origen ; translated by Joseph W. Trigg Washington, D.C. Catholic University of America Press 2020 xiii, 486 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Fathers of the Church : a new translation volume 141 Bibel Psalmen (DE-588)4047632-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 250 gnd rswk-swf Predigt (DE-588)4047089-1 gnd rswk-swf Vätertheologie (DE-588)4298909-7 gnd rswk-swf Allegorische Exegese (DE-588)4128976-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Homilie (DE-2581)TH000005129 gbd Origenes theol. TLG 2042 (DE-2581)TH000002119 gbd Bibliae Hebraicae Psalmi (Psalmen, Psalter) (DE-2581)TH000003072 gbd Bibel Psalmen (DE-588)4047632-7 u Allegorische Exegese (DE-588)4128976-6 s Vätertheologie (DE-588)4298909-7 s Predigt (DE-588)4047089-1 s Geschichte 250 z DE-604 Trigg, Joseph W. 1949- (DE-588)172420938 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8132-3320-8 The Fathers of the Church a new translation ; volume 141 (DE-604)BV000001505 141 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032646309&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032646309&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Origenes 185-254 Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 The Fathers of the Church Bibel Psalmen (DE-588)4047632-7 gnd Predigt (DE-588)4047089-1 gnd Vätertheologie (DE-588)4298909-7 gnd Allegorische Exegese (DE-588)4128976-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047632-7 (DE-588)4047089-1 (DE-588)4298909-7 (DE-588)4128976-6 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 |
| title_auth | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 |
| title_exact_search | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 |
| title_full | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 Origen ; translated by Joseph W. Trigg |
| title_fullStr | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 Origen ; translated by Joseph W. Trigg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Homilies on the Psalms Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 Origen ; translated by Joseph W. Trigg |
| title_short | Homilies on the Psalms |
| title_sort | homilies on the psalms codex monacensis graecus 314 |
| title_sub | Codex Monacensis Graecus 314 |
| topic | Bibel Psalmen (DE-588)4047632-7 gnd Predigt (DE-588)4047089-1 gnd Vätertheologie (DE-588)4298909-7 gnd Allegorische Exegese (DE-588)4128976-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bibel Psalmen Predigt Vätertheologie Allegorische Exegese Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032646309&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032646309&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000001505 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT origenes homiliesonthepsalmscodexmonacensisgraecus314 AT triggjosephw homiliesonthepsalmscodexmonacensisgraecus314 |