Public places - urban spaces: the dimensions of urban design
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York
Routledge
2021
|
| Edition: | Third edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 672 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781138067769 9781138067783 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Preface xvi Urban Design as a Process xvi The End of a Chapter, and the Start of Another The New Structure xvi xvii An Evolving Activity xviii CHAPTER 1 Urban Design Process: Shaping Better Places 1 1 The Need for Urban Design 1 Avoiding Problems 7 Seeking Benefits - Place Value Understanding Urban Design Defining Urban Design 9 9 Scale and Urban Design 10 11 Urban Design as Discipline A Mongrel Discipline 12 Knowledge in Urban Design 14 Traditions of Thought (in Mainstream) Urban Design The Visual-Artistic Tradition The Social Usage Tradition 16 17 The Place-Making Tradition Sustainable Place-Shaping 17 The Place-Making Frameworks 18 Interpreting the Frameworks 21 The Adjectival Urbanisms - Beyond the Mainstream New Urbanism (Traditional Urbanism) Landscape Urbanism 15 16 24 25 28 30 Everyday Urbanism Temporary Urbanism (Tactical, Guerrilla, Insurgent, Pop Up) Sustainable Urbanism (Green, Ecological, Environmental) Post Urbanism/Parametric Urbanism Among and Beyond the Urbanisms A Process Perspective 32 34 36 The City as Process (or Science) Design as a Process 37 38 Exploratory and Uncertain 38 Self-Conscious and Unselfconscious Design A Place-Shaping Continuum Urban Design in Practice 39 40 43 vii 32 31
Contents The Built Environment Professions The Tyrannies of Practice 44 Urban Design as Joining-Up 45 44 Joining Up the Urban Environment 45 Joining Up the Buitt Environment Professions The Urban Designers 48 49 Modes of Urban Design First- and Second-Order Design 49 Ch’ents and Consumers of Urban Design Conclusion 46 47 A Profession, or Not? 51 53 CHAPTER 2 The Shifting Contexts for Urban Design The Loca! Context: Place and Culture The Qualities of Place 54 The Cultural Influence 56 57 Cities of Rapid Growth 58 Cities in Developing Contexts Urban Renaissance in the West Differences in Pİace 54 54 60 60 The Global Context: Sustainability and Technoİogy Sustainable Development (and Design) 62 Short- vs. Long-Term Needs The Metabob sm of Cities 63 Principles of SustainabÌe Urban Design Place-making+ 61 61 65 66 71 Sustainability to Prosperity Technoİogy (Old and New) 73 The Car and Auto-Dependency Peak Oil and Retrofitting Compact Cities 73 73 76 Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Technoİogy and Piace 80 81 A Layering of Digital Technology Smart Cities Big Data 83 84 A New TechnoÌogicaÌ Tyranny? 85 The Power Context: Market and State 86 The Market 86 Understanding Markets The Operation of Markets 86 88 Market Failure and Imperfection The State 89 91 The Politics of Urban Design 91 Hierarchical, Network and Open Governance State-Market Relations Neo-liberalism Competing Cities 95 96 98 The Austerity Era and Beyond Concİusion 101 100 93 78
CHAPTER 3 The Temporal Dimension 103 Time CycLes: Short-Term Change 103 The Pace of Life and Space The Seasonal Effect 24-Hour Society 104 106 107 Temporal Synergies 109 Programming Space 109 The March of Time: Long-Term Change Changing Cities 112 Expanding Cities Growing Out 109 110 112 115 Growing Up Shrinking Cities 115 The Pace (and Nature) of Change 117 Mechanist and Organicist Perspectives FaciLitating Incremental Growth The Part and the Whole 121 123 125 Generative Coding 126 Large Lump Developments Breaking Large Lumps Up 126 128 Continuing Evolution Two WorÍdviews 118 118 Incremental· Change 129 The Temporary City: Pop-Up, Meanwhile, Tactical, DIY, GuerriHa dassifying the Temporary Into the Mainstream 131 Managing Change Over Time Conservation 130 134 135 Continuity of Pİace ֊ a Continuing Narrative 135 Alternative Attitudes and Approaches to Conservation Obsolescence 138 Resilience and Robustness Designing in R R 142 143 Long Life, Loose Fit 146 Disaster Resilience 147 Social Change and Gentrification 148 149 Gentrification and Design Inocuİating Against Gentrification Conclusion 150 151 CHAPTER 4 The Perceptual Dimension Environmental· Perception Sensation Perception 152 152 152 153 Pİace Images (and Identities) 154 Legibility and ImageabiÍity Beyond the Image of the City Observer Variation 155 155 158 Legibility and Imageability Meaning and Symboİism 158 158 ix 136 130
Contents Environmental· Meaning and Symboİism Semiotics 159 159 161 Symbolism and Power SymboLism and Architectural· Expression Sense of Place 162 163 The Social· Construction of Place 163 Phenomenological· Understanding of Place Territoriah ty and Personaİisation 166 Sociabib ty and Privacy The Etements of Place Identity Placelessness 170 171 Globalisation 172 Mass Cuİture 172 Loss of (Attachment to) Territory Extraordinary Ordinariness Place Differentiation 172 173 174 Pİace Marketing/Branding Icons and konicity 175 175 Iconic Buildings and Civic Boosterism Place Theming 178 180 180 Invented Places Criticisms of Place Theming 182 Communication, Persuasion and Manipulation Interpreting Communication The Professional-Layperson Gap 188 The Designer-Non-Designer Gap 189 The ReaÍity-Representation Gap 189 The Powerful-Powerless Gap The Designer-User Gap Representation 186 187 188 Communication Gaps 189 191 192 192 Forms of Representation Ethical Representation Conclusion 164 166 194 195 196 CHAPTER 5 The Morphological Dimension Urban Morphology 196 TooÎs for Understanding Morphology 198 Figure-Ground The Section 197 197 Tissue Studies 198 Morphological· Eİements 198 Land Uses and BuiLding Structures Plot/Lot Pattern Cadastral· (Street) Pattern Regukr and Deformed Grids Regular Grids 199 201 203 206 207 Deformed Grids 208 Informal Urbanism 210 Engaging in Informality 212 Romanticising and Othering Informality 214 x
Buildings Defining Space and Objects in Space Landmark and Background Buildings Street and Public Space Networks The Road System 219 220 Separation and Hierarchy The Arteries The Cells 221 223 223 Pod Developments CuÎ-de-Sacs 225 226 Connected Street Patterns Urban Blocks 227 229 Typo-Morphoİogical Approaches Urban Block Sizes 234 Large Stocks 234 Comparing Bİock Sizes Streets as PLaces 230 233 Small· Blocks 236 241 Designing for Cars or People 241 Problems and Opportunities Grounds for Optimism 241 243 From Arterial Roads to Streets and Bouİevards Complete Streets Shared Spaces Conclusion 246 247 248 250 CHAPTER 6 The Visual Dimension 252 Art, Beauty and Aesthetic Preference Beauty 216 217 252 253 The Question of Beauty A Right to Beauty? 253 255 Principles of Aesthetic Order 256 The Kinaesthetic Experience 261 Visual Qualities of Place 264 Creating Positive Space Enclosing Space 266 267 Streets and Squares The Square 268 268 Camil·lo Sitte s Principles Paul· Zucker s Typoİogy Layered Typoİogies The Street 274 275 Physical· Qualities 275 Typologies of Streets Townscape 269 271 276 280 Visual Space Defining Elements Urban Architecture Facade Styİe and Design Integration 288 288 289 291 Voİumetric Character Visual Character 293 294 Social and Functional· Character 298 xi
Contents Landscape ЗОЇ Trees and Pİanting FÎoorscape Street Furniture Conclusion ЗОЇ 306 309 314 CHAPTER 7 The Social Dimension Peopie and Space 315 315 Determinism, Possibilism, Probabilism Human Needs and Choices Defining Pubh’c Space PuWicness Public Life 320 321 322 The Pubh’c Reahn 326 Accessible Public Reaİrn 327 The Democratic Public Realm A Decline of the Public Realm? 328 330 Privatisation of Public Space A New Narrative 331 332 New Forms of Public Space Neighbourhoods 315 316 335 338 Neighbourhood Quah’ties 338 Neighbourhood and Community Neighbourhood Limits Mixed Communities 339 342 343 The Challenges of Achieving Social Mix Supporting Neighbourhood Diversity A Sustainability Justification Safety and Security 346 347 Fear of Victimisation 347 Segregating Communities Gating in China 348 350 Crime, Disorder and Incivility 351 Approaches to Crime Prevention 352 Opportunity Reduction Methods 352 Criticisms of Opportunity Reduction Terror and the Military Urbanism 355 357 Exclusion, Inclusion and the Control· of Space ExcLusion and Space ExcÎuding Conducts ExcÎuding Peopİe 360 361 364 Disability, Ageing and Exclusion 365 Disabling or Barrier-Free Environments Recognising Diverse Abilities Mobility, Wealth and ExcÍusion ExcLusion of the Young Children 359 360 ExcÍusion Through Design Teenagers 343 345 365 367 369 370 370 370 Young Aduits 372 xii
Cultural and Sexual· Difference and Pubİic Space Representing Cultural· Difference 374 Facilitating Cuİtural Interaction 375 Reflecting Sexual· Identity 375 376 Gender Perspectives Towards Equitable Incİusive Environments The Policing of Public Space Concİusion 379 381 382 384 CHAPTER 8 The Functional Dimension Movement 373 384 Vehicular and Pedestrian Movement 384 388 Space and Movement 388 Space Syntax Criticisms of Space Syntax 391 Designing (Better) People Places Movement and Activity Visual Permeability 392 395 395 398 Activities in Pubİic Space Comfort and Relaxation 400 Passive and Active Engagement Designing the Edge 407 Active Frontages 409 The City at Eye Level 400 405 Discovery and Display 411 Transactional· Quah’ties and Big Boxes Mixed-Use and Density Mixing Uses 414 418 418 Designing in a Mix of Uses Building Dense and High 420 424 425 Densifying Cities Designing More Densely 431 432 Tall Buildings Environmental Design 434 434 The Microclimate Designing for Sun and Shade 435 Air Movement - the Wind Environment Dealing with Climate Change Light and Lighting Natural Light 438 439 441 441 Artificial Lighting 442 Designing Healthier Environments 443 Health (and Happiness) as a Strategic Design Concern Air PoUution 444 Health and Happiness 445 The Vaİue of a Heaİthy Local Environment OverwheÎming Evidence 447 447 Health-Promoting Environments 450 xiii 444
Contents The Capital· Web 452 Green Infrastructure 453 Quantity QuaLity 452 453 455 Blue Infrastructure Road and Footpath Design 456 456 A Shifting Paradigm Designing for Walking 457 Designing for Cycling (Scooting and Skating) Parking 469 Servicing and Utilities Conclusion 462 463 470 471 CHAPTER 9 The Design Governance Dimension Why the Public Sector Intervenes in Design 471 472 Reguİations as a Substitute for Design Understanding Quality in the Governance of Design Unpacking the Governance of Design Debating Design Governance 475 476 Shaping the Decision-Making Environment 477 478 How Should Intervention Occur? The Spectrum of Design Governance 479 Generic vs. Propositional Design Governance 481 To a Governance of Constructive Engagement 481 A Tools-Based Approach 482 A Typology for Design Governance Estabh’shing a Cuİture of Urban Design Community Engagement 483 484 485 Active Participation Techniques 485 The Chalİenges of Participation 491 492 Understanding Local Context 492 Strategic Scale Analysis Area and Site-Based Analysis 495 Analytic (and Conceptual) Representations 504 Knowledge Tools 504 Promotion Tools 505 Evaluation Tools 506 Assistance Tools 507 Design Exploration Tools The Formal Tools 497 500 Using Informal Tools Evidence Tools 474 508 508 Two Basic Systems Guidance 511 508 Classifying Design Guidance Generic Design Guidance 511 515 Site-Specific - Propositional ֊ Design Guidance Designing Guidance Incentive 525 518 525 xiv
Control· 528 530 The Importance of Good Reguİation 531 Design Review 531 Evaluating Development Proposals Stewardship 534 534 Managing Places Monitoring QuaÌity Conclusion 538 539 CHAPTER 10 The Place Production Dimension Real Estate Development 540 540 Understanding the Deveİopment Process 541 542 The Development Pipeline Model Initiation: Development Pressure and Prospects 543 544 Development Feasibility Impİementation: Construction, Marketing and Disposal· Going Around the Place-Shaping Continuum Deveİopment Roles Producers 549 549 550 Landowners Developers 550 554 Development Funders 557 Development/Regeneration Agencies and Partnerships Development Advisors Builders Consumers 563 563 563 Investors 564 Occupiers and Users 565 566 Adjacent Landowners The General Pubtic ֊ the Community Design Governance Actors 567 567 Development and Place Quality Producer-Consumer Gaps 569 570 Appropriate and SustainabÎe Quality The Developer-Designer Gap 570 573 Shifting Complex Power Reİationships The Battle for Opportunity Space The Power of Designers Place Quality and Value 580 Returning to Pİace Value Bibliography Index 573 576 579 Design as Collective Action Conclusion 548 581 583 585 587 635 xv 560
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface xvi Urban Design as a Process xvi The End of a Chapter, and the Start of Another The New Structure xvi xvii An Evolving Activity xviii CHAPTER 1 Urban Design Process: Shaping Better Places 1 1 The Need for Urban Design 1 Avoiding Problems 7 Seeking Benefits - Place Value Understanding Urban Design Defining Urban Design 9 9 Scale and Urban Design 10 11 Urban Design as Discipline A Mongrel Discipline 12 Knowledge in Urban Design 14 Traditions of Thought (in Mainstream) Urban Design The Visual-Artistic Tradition The Social Usage Tradition 16 17 The Place-Making Tradition Sustainable Place-Shaping 17 The Place-Making Frameworks 18 Interpreting the Frameworks 21 The Adjectival Urbanisms - Beyond the Mainstream New Urbanism (Traditional Urbanism) Landscape Urbanism 15 16 24 25 28 30 Everyday Urbanism Temporary Urbanism (Tactical, Guerrilla, Insurgent, Pop Up) Sustainable Urbanism (Green, Ecological, Environmental) Post Urbanism/Parametric Urbanism Among and Beyond the Urbanisms A Process Perspective 32 34 36 The City as Process (or Science) Design as a Process 37 38 Exploratory and Uncertain 38 Self-Conscious and Unselfconscious Design A Place-Shaping Continuum Urban Design in Practice 39 40 43 vii 32 31
Contents The Built Environment Professions The Tyrannies of Practice 44 Urban Design as Joining-Up 45 44 Joining Up the Urban Environment 45 Joining Up the Buitt Environment Professions The Urban Designers 48 49 Modes of Urban Design First- and Second-Order Design 49 Ch’ents and Consumers of Urban Design Conclusion 46 47 A Profession, or Not? 51 53 CHAPTER 2 The Shifting Contexts for Urban Design The Loca! Context: Place and Culture The Qualities of Place 54 The Cultural Influence 56 57 Cities of Rapid Growth 58 Cities in Developing Contexts Urban Renaissance in the West Differences in Pİace 54 54 60 60 The Global Context: Sustainability and Technoİogy Sustainable Development (and Design) 62 Short- vs. Long-Term Needs The Metabob'sm of Cities 63 Principles of SustainabÌe Urban Design Place-making+ 61 61 65 66 71 Sustainability to Prosperity Technoİogy (Old and New) 73 The Car and Auto-Dependency Peak Oil and Retrofitting Compact Cities 73 73 76 Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Technoİogy and Piace 80 81 A Layering of Digital Technology Smart Cities Big Data 83 84 A New TechnoÌogicaÌ Tyranny? 85 The Power Context: Market and State 86 The Market 86 Understanding Markets The Operation of Markets 86 88 Market Failure and Imperfection The State 89 91 The Politics of Urban Design 91 Hierarchical, Network and Open Governance State-Market Relations Neo-liberalism Competing Cities 95 96 98 The Austerity Era and Beyond Concİusion 101 100 93 78
CHAPTER 3 The Temporal Dimension 103 Time CycLes: Short-Term Change 103 The Pace of Life and Space The Seasonal Effect 24-Hour Society 104 106 107 Temporal Synergies 109 Programming Space 109 The March of Time: Long-Term Change Changing Cities 112 Expanding Cities Growing Out 109 110 112 115 Growing Up Shrinking Cities 115 The Pace (and Nature) of Change 117 Mechanist and Organicist Perspectives FaciLitating Incremental Growth The Part and the Whole 121 123 125 Generative Coding 126 Large Lump Developments Breaking Large Lumps Up 126 128 Continuing Evolution Two WorÍdviews 118 118 Incremental· Change 129 The Temporary City: Pop-Up, Meanwhile, Tactical, DIY, GuerriHa dassifying the Temporary Into the Mainstream 131 Managing Change Over Time Conservation 130 134 135 Continuity of Pİace ֊ a Continuing Narrative 135 Alternative Attitudes and Approaches to Conservation Obsolescence 138 Resilience and Robustness Designing in R R 142 143 Long Life, Loose Fit 146 Disaster Resilience 147 Social Change and Gentrification 148 149 Gentrification and Design Inocuİating Against Gentrification Conclusion 150 151 CHAPTER 4 The Perceptual Dimension Environmental· Perception Sensation Perception 152 152 152 153 Pİace Images (and Identities) 154 Legibility and ImageabiÍity Beyond the Image of the City Observer Variation 155 155 158 Legibility and Imageability Meaning and Symboİism 158 158 ix 136 130
Contents Environmental· Meaning and Symboİism Semiotics 159 159 161 Symbolism and Power SymboLism and Architectural· Expression Sense of Place 162 163 The Social· Construction of Place 163 Phenomenological· Understanding of Place Territoriah'ty and Personaİisation 166 Sociabib'ty and Privacy The Etements of Place Identity Placelessness 170 171 Globalisation 172 Mass Cuİture 172 Loss of (Attachment to) Territory Extraordinary Ordinariness Place Differentiation 172 173 174 Pİace Marketing/Branding Icons and konicity 175 175 Iconic Buildings and Civic Boosterism Place Theming 178 180 180 Invented Places Criticisms of Place Theming 182 Communication, Persuasion and Manipulation Interpreting Communication The Professional-Layperson Gap 188 The Designer-Non-Designer Gap 189 The ReaÍity-Representation Gap 189 The Powerful-Powerless Gap The Designer-User Gap Representation 186 187 188 Communication Gaps 189 191 192 192 Forms of Representation Ethical Representation Conclusion 164 166 194 195 196 CHAPTER 5 The Morphological Dimension Urban Morphology 196 TooÎs for Understanding Morphology 198 Figure-Ground The Section 197 197 Tissue Studies 198 Morphological· Eİements 198 Land Uses and BuiLding Structures Plot/Lot Pattern Cadastral· (Street) Pattern Regukr and Deformed Grids Regular Grids 199 201 203 206 207 Deformed Grids 208 Informal Urbanism 210 Engaging in Informality 212 Romanticising and Othering' Informality 214 x
Buildings Defining Space and Objects in Space Landmark and Background Buildings Street and Public Space Networks The Road System 219 220 Separation and Hierarchy The Arteries The Cells 221 223 223 Pod Developments CuÎ-de-Sacs 225 226 Connected Street Patterns Urban Blocks 227 229 Typo-Morphoİogical Approaches Urban Block Sizes 234 Large Stocks 234 Comparing Bİock Sizes Streets as PLaces 230 233 Small· Blocks 236 241 Designing for Cars or People 241 Problems and Opportunities Grounds for Optimism 241 243 From Arterial Roads to Streets and Bouİevards Complete Streets Shared Spaces Conclusion 246 247 248 250 CHAPTER 6 The Visual Dimension 252 Art, Beauty and Aesthetic Preference Beauty 216 217 252 253 The Question of Beauty A Right to Beauty? 253 255 Principles of Aesthetic Order 256 The Kinaesthetic Experience 261 Visual Qualities of Place 264 Creating Positive Space Enclosing Space 266 267 Streets and Squares The Square 268 268 Camil·lo Sitte's Principles Paul· Zucker's Typoİogy Layered Typoİogies The Street 274 275 Physical· Qualities 275 Typologies of Streets Townscape 269 271 276 280 Visual Space Defining Elements Urban Architecture Facade Styİe and Design Integration 288 288 289 291 Voİumetric Character Visual Character 293 294 Social and Functional· Character 298 xi
Contents Landscape ЗОЇ Trees and Pİanting FÎoorscape Street Furniture Conclusion ЗОЇ 306 309 314 CHAPTER 7 The Social Dimension Peopie and Space 315 315 Determinism, Possibilism, Probabilism Human Needs and Choices Defining Pubh’c Space PuWicness Public Life 320 321 322 The Pubh’c Reahn 326 Accessible Public Reaİrn 327 The Democratic Public Realm A Decline of the Public Realm? 328 330 Privatisation of Public Space A New Narrative 331 332 New Forms of Public Space Neighbourhoods 315 316 335 338 Neighbourhood Quah’ties 338 Neighbourhood and Community Neighbourhood Limits Mixed Communities 339 342 343 The Challenges of Achieving Social Mix Supporting Neighbourhood Diversity A Sustainability Justification Safety and Security 346 347 Fear of Victimisation 347 Segregating Communities Gating in China 348 350 Crime, Disorder and Incivility 351 Approaches to Crime Prevention 352 Opportunity Reduction Methods 352 Criticisms of Opportunity Reduction Terror and the Military Urbanism 355 357 Exclusion, Inclusion and the Control· of Space ExcLusion and Space ExcÎuding Conducts ExcÎuding Peopİe 360 361 364 Disability, Ageing and Exclusion 365 Disabling or Barrier-Free Environments Recognising Diverse Abilities Mobility, Wealth and ExcÍusion ExcLusion of the Young Children 359 360 ExcÍusion Through Design Teenagers 343 345 365 367 369 370 370 370 Young Aduits 372 xii
Cultural and Sexual· Difference and Pubİic Space Representing Cultural· Difference 374 Facilitating Cuİtural Interaction 375 Reflecting Sexual· Identity 375 376 Gender Perspectives Towards Equitable Incİusive Environments The 'Policing' of Public Space Concİusion 379 381 382 384 CHAPTER 8 The Functional Dimension Movement 373 384 Vehicular and Pedestrian Movement 384 388 Space and Movement 388 Space Syntax Criticisms of Space Syntax 391 Designing (Better) 'People Places' Movement and Activity Visual Permeability 392 395 395 398 Activities in Pubİic Space Comfort and Relaxation 400 Passive and Active Engagement Designing the Edge 407 Active Frontages 409 The City at Eye Level 400 405 Discovery and Display 411 Transactional· Quah’ties and Big Boxes Mixed-Use and Density Mixing Uses 414 418 418 Designing in a Mix of Uses Building Dense and High 420 424 425 Densifying Cities Designing More Densely 431 432 Tall Buildings Environmental Design 434 434 The Microclimate Designing for Sun and Shade 435 Air Movement - the Wind Environment Dealing with Climate Change Light and Lighting Natural Light 438 439 441 441 Artificial Lighting 442 Designing Healthier Environments 443 Health (and Happiness) as a Strategic Design Concern Air PoUution 444 Health and Happiness 445 The Vaİue of a Heaİthy Local Environment OverwheÎming Evidence 447 447 Health-Promoting Environments 450 xiii 444
Contents The Capital· Web 452 Green Infrastructure 453 Quantity QuaLity 452 453 455 Blue Infrastructure Road and Footpath Design 456 456 A Shifting Paradigm Designing for Walking 457 Designing for Cycling (Scooting and Skating) Parking 469 Servicing and Utilities Conclusion 462 463 470 471 CHAPTER 9 The Design Governance Dimension Why the Public Sector Intervenes in Design 471 472 Reguİations as a Substitute for Design Understanding 'Quality' in the Governance of Design Unpacking the Governance of Design Debating Design Governance 475 476 Shaping the Decision-Making Environment 477 478 How Should Intervention Occur? The Spectrum of Design Governance 479 Generic vs. Propositional Design Governance 481 To a Governance of Constructive Engagement 481 A Tools-Based Approach 482 A Typology for Design Governance Estabh’shing a Cuİture of Urban Design Community Engagement 483 484 485 Active Participation Techniques 485 The Chalİenges of Participation 491 492 Understanding Local Context 492 Strategic Scale Analysis Area and Site-Based Analysis 495 Analytic (and Conceptual) Representations 504 Knowledge Tools 504 Promotion Tools 505 Evaluation Tools 506 Assistance Tools 507 Design Exploration Tools The Formal Tools 497 500 Using Informal Tools Evidence Tools 474 508 508 Two Basic Systems Guidance 511 508 Classifying Design Guidance Generic Design Guidance 511 515 Site-Specific - Propositional ֊ Design Guidance Designing Guidance Incentive 525 518 525 xiv
Control· 528 530 The Importance of Good Reguİation 531 Design Review 531 Evaluating Development Proposals Stewardship 534 534 Managing Places Monitoring QuaÌity Conclusion 538 539 CHAPTER 10 The Place Production Dimension Real Estate Development 540 540 Understanding the Deveİopment Process 541 542 The Development Pipeline Model Initiation: Development Pressure and Prospects 543 544 Development Feasibility Impİementation: Construction, Marketing and Disposal· Going Around the Place-Shaping Continuum Deveİopment Roles Producers 549 549 550 Landowners Developers 550 554 Development Funders 557 Development/Regeneration Agencies and Partnerships Development Advisors Builders Consumers 563 563 563 Investors 564 Occupiers and Users 565 566 Adjacent Landowners The General Pubtic ֊ the Community Design Governance Actors 567 567 Development and Place Quality Producer-Consumer Gaps 569 570 Appropriate and SustainabÎe Quality The Developer-Designer Gap 570 573 Shifting Complex Power Reİationships The Battle for Opportunity Space The Power of Designers Place Quality and Value 580 Returning to Pİace Value Bibliography Index 573 576 579 Design as Collective Action Conclusion 548 581 583 585 587 635 xv 560 |
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| id | DE-604.BV047204658 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:52:12Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:05:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138067769 9781138067783 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032609605 |
| oclc_num | 1237109104 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-824 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-824 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | xviii, 672 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design Mathew Carmona Third edition New York Routledge 2021 xviii, 672 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtgestaltung (DE-588)4077804-6 gnd rswk-swf Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd rswk-swf Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 s Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 s Stadtgestaltung (DE-588)4077804-6 s DE-604 Carmona, Matthew 1966- Sonstige (DE-588)142128643 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-15845-7 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032609605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Stadtgestaltung (DE-588)4077804-6 gnd Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056754-0 (DE-588)4077804-6 (DE-588)4172385-5 |
| title | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design |
| title_auth | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design |
| title_exact_search | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design |
| title_full | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design Mathew Carmona |
| title_fullStr | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design Mathew Carmona |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public places - urban spaces the dimensions of urban design Mathew Carmona |
| title_short | Public places - urban spaces |
| title_sort | public places urban spaces the dimensions of urban design |
| title_sub | the dimensions of urban design |
| topic | Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Stadtgestaltung (DE-588)4077804-6 gnd Öffentlicher Raum (DE-588)4172385-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stadtplanung Stadtgestaltung Öffentlicher Raum |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032609605&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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