A history of Hittite literacy: writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC)
Why did the Anatolians remain illiterate for so long, although surrounded by people using script? Why and how did they eventually adopt the cuneiform writing system and why did they still invent a second, hieroglyphic script of their own? What did and didn't they write down and what role did Hi...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Map |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Why did the Anatolians remain illiterate for so long, although surrounded by people using script? Why and how did they eventually adopt the cuneiform writing system and why did they still invent a second, hieroglyphic script of their own? What did and didn't they write down and what role did Hittite literature, the oldest known literature in any Indo-European language, play? These and many other questions on scribal culture are addressed in this first, comprehensive book on writing, reading, script usage, and literacy in the Hittite kingdom (c.1650-1200 BC). It describes the rise and fall of literacy and literature in Hittite Anatolia in the wider context of its political, economic, and intellectual history |
| Physical Description: | xxvi, 427 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781108494885 |
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| adam_text | Contents List ofFigures List of Tables Preface and Acknowledgments Map Timeline and Hittite Kings Sigla and Abbreviations 1. xv xvii xxi xxii xxiv Introduction 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. 2. page xi i Anatolia and Literacy Defining the Hittites A Note on the Hittite Economy Modern Hittite Scholarship and Our Sources The Nature of Our Evidence and How We Use It Doing Things with Tablets A Note on Chronology and Dating Some Final Remarks Writing and Literacy among the Anatolians in the Old Assyrian Period 2.1. The Beginnings of Writing in Anatolia 2.2. Anitta and the First Unified Anatolian Kingdom 2.3. Central Anatolia: An Illiterate Society in the Old Assyrian Period 3. From Kanesh to Hattusa 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. i 6 9 11 13 17 20 21 24 24 27 34 38 The End of Anitta and the Rise of Hattusa The Origins of the Hittite Cuneiform The Case for a Syrian Origin A Closer Look at the Alalah Ductus Conclusion Appendix: A Brief Introduction to Hittite Cuneiform vii 38 39 44 47 50 џ
viii 4. Contents First Writing in Hattusa 4.1. From Mursili I to Telipinu 4.2. First Writing in Hattusa 4.3. Тће Allure of Akkadian 5. 70 ул. 3-2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. 5.9. 5.10. 5.π. 70 71 73 77 81 83 87 92 94 97 98 Hatti-Land after Telipinu Literacy and Literature of the Old Kingdom Looking for Writing in the Old Kingdom Scribes in the Old Kingdom Evidence for Record Management The Character of the Earliest Hittite Compositions The Hittite Laws Law and Orality The Corpus of Old Hittite Cult Rituals Socio-Economic, Legal, and Bookkeeping Texts? The Early Hittite Kingdom as an Oral and Aural Society 6.1. The Second Half of the Sixteenth Century вс as an Anatolian Renaissance 6.2. Adapting to Hittite 6.3. The Charters and the Introduction of Writing in Hittite 6.4. A Hittite Literature in the Vernacular 7. A Second Script 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. The Anatolian Hieroglyphs The Iconographie Repertoire and its Development The Anatolian Hieroglyphs as a Writing System Conclusion Appendix: A Brief Introductionto Anatolian Hieroglyphs The New Kingdom Cuneiform Corpus 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. 8.7. 8.8. 8.9. 9. 57 5g 63 Literacy and Literature in the Old Kingdom until 1500 вс 6. The Emergence of Writing in Hittite 8. 57 The New Kingdom Period The Cuneiform Corpus Historical Prose and Related Texts Using the Past Treaties, Instructions, Letters, and Depositions Religious Texts Scholarly Texts Bookkeeping and Socio-Economic and Legal Administration Cuneiform Text Corpora from Central AnatoliaOutside Hattusa Conclusion The New Kingdom Hieroglyphic Corpus 9.1. Writing for
the World 9.2. Seals ιοί 101 103 no 113 120 120 121 129 133 134 139 139 142 144 148 152 157 165 169 171 173 173 173
Contents 9.3. Inscriptions Erected in the Public Sphere 9.4. Graffiti and Small Inscriptions on Objects 9.5. Conclusion 10. The Wooden Writing Boards n. 174 176 179 184 10.1. Problems and Evidence 184 10.2. GIŠ.HUR 188 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. ю.б. 10.7. 10.8. ՝G S VUR)įiatiu i(j’a)gis(-5ur)klgaStarhaitlda ígis( ïd ))gui-zattar GIs)k/gurt/da(G!S -UR)/ đrj2đ (i) Gli;*VRtuppï 195 196 197 204 206 206 10.9. G՝SLĒ՝U 10.10. Conclusion on the Words So Far Discussed 10. n. Other Evidence for Wooden Tablets 207 209 211 The Seal Impressions of the Westbau and Building D, and the Wooden Tablets 218 n.i. The Collections of Seal Impressions inHattusa u.2. The Bullae and the Wooden Tablets: Previous Interpretations 11.3. Problems with the Traditional View 11.4. An Alternative Interpretation 11.5. Conclusion 12. In the Hittite Chancellery and Tablet Collections 12.1. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 12.6. 12.7. 12.8. 12.9. 12.10. 13. ix The Reign of Mursili II The Hittite Cuneiform Corpus from an Institutional Perspective Writing: Drafting New Documents Writing: Copying and Editing The Editing Process Writing: Other Types of Documents Reading Record Management Tablet Storage in Hattusa: Can We Detect a System? Appendix: The Editors at Work Scribes and Scholars 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 13.5. 13.6. 13.7. 13.8. The Last Hundred Years Who Were the Scribes? Scribes and Wood-Scribes The Societal Status of Scribes Scribes and Seal Owners Scribes Elsewhere in the Cuneiform Corpus Elite Scribes Chief Scribes 218 222 225 227 232 234 234 236 244 246 249 256 259 263 265 276 287 287 292 294 297 301 305 305 311
Contents x 13.9. 13.10. 13.it. 13.12. 13.13. 13.14. 13.15. Apprentices The Scribal Organization The Average Scribe Scholars at the Hittite Court The scriba doctus The Tablet Inventories as Scholarly Corpora Memorization as Part of Scholarly Life? 14. Excursus: Scribes onSeals?The Hieroglyphic Sign L.326 14.1. 14.2. 14.3. 14.4. 15. Introduction An Alternative Hypothesis The Shape of L.326 and Լ-32ճէ Conclusions The End and LookingBack 15.1. The Vanishing of the Hittite Kingdom 15.2. Looking Back Bibliography Index Locorum General Index 313 315 319 322 323 331 337 341 341 356 369 371 375 375 377 381 419 424
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| adam_txt |
Contents List ofFigures List of Tables Preface and Acknowledgments Map Timeline and Hittite Kings Sigla and Abbreviations 1. xv xvii xxi xxii xxiv Introduction 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. 2. page xi i Anatolia and Literacy Defining the Hittites A Note on the Hittite Economy Modern Hittite Scholarship and Our Sources The Nature of Our Evidence and How We Use It Doing Things with Tablets A Note on Chronology and Dating Some Final Remarks Writing and Literacy among the Anatolians in the Old Assyrian Period 2.1. The Beginnings of Writing in Anatolia 2.2. Anitta and the First Unified Anatolian Kingdom 2.3. Central Anatolia: An Illiterate Society in the Old Assyrian Period 3. From Kanesh to Hattusa 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. i 6 9 11 13 17 20 21 24 24 27 34 38 The End of Anitta and the Rise of Hattusa The Origins of the Hittite Cuneiform The Case for a Syrian Origin A Closer Look at the Alalah Ductus Conclusion Appendix: A Brief Introduction to Hittite Cuneiform vii 38 39 44 47 50 џ
viii 4. Contents First Writing in Hattusa 4.1. From Mursili I to Telipinu 4.2. First Writing in Hattusa 4.3. Тће Allure of Akkadian 5. 70 ул. 3-2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. 5.9. 5.10. 5.π. 70 71 73 77 81 83 87 92 94 97 98 Hatti-Land after Telipinu Literacy and Literature of the Old Kingdom Looking for Writing in the Old Kingdom Scribes in the Old Kingdom Evidence for Record Management The Character of the Earliest Hittite Compositions The Hittite Laws Law and Orality The Corpus of Old Hittite Cult Rituals Socio-Economic, Legal, and Bookkeeping Texts? The Early Hittite Kingdom as an Oral and Aural Society 6.1. The Second Half of the Sixteenth Century вс as an Anatolian Renaissance 6.2. Adapting to Hittite 6.3. The Charters and the Introduction of Writing in Hittite 6.4. A Hittite Literature in the Vernacular 7. A Second Script 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. The Anatolian Hieroglyphs The Iconographie Repertoire and its Development The Anatolian Hieroglyphs as a Writing System Conclusion Appendix: A Brief Introductionto Anatolian Hieroglyphs The New Kingdom Cuneiform Corpus 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. 8.7. 8.8. 8.9. 9. 57 5g 63 Literacy and Literature in the Old Kingdom until 1500 вс 6. The Emergence of Writing in Hittite 8. 57 The New Kingdom Period The Cuneiform Corpus Historical Prose and Related Texts Using the Past Treaties, Instructions, Letters, and Depositions Religious Texts Scholarly Texts Bookkeeping and Socio-Economic and Legal Administration Cuneiform Text Corpora from Central AnatoliaOutside Hattusa Conclusion The New Kingdom Hieroglyphic Corpus 9.1. Writing for
the World 9.2. Seals ιοί 101 103 no 113 120 120 121 129 133 134 139 139 142 144 148 152 157 165 169 171 173 173 173
Contents 9.3. Inscriptions Erected in the Public Sphere 9.4. Graffiti and Small Inscriptions on Objects 9.5. Conclusion 10. The Wooden Writing Boards n. 174 176 179 184 10.1. Problems and Evidence 184 10.2. GIŠ.HUR 188 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. ю.б. 10.7. 10.8. ՝G'S'VUR)įiatiu i(j’a)gis(-5ur)klgaStarhaitlda ígis('ïd"))gui-zattar GIs)k/gurt/da(G!S'-UR)/ đrj2đ (i) Gli;*VRtuppï 195 196 197 204 206 206 10.9. G՝SLĒ՝U 10.10. Conclusion on the Words So Far Discussed 10. n. Other Evidence for Wooden Tablets 207 209 211 The Seal Impressions of the Westbau and Building D, and the Wooden Tablets 218 n.i. The Collections of Seal Impressions inHattusa u.2. The Bullae and the Wooden Tablets: Previous Interpretations 11.3. Problems with the Traditional View 11.4. An Alternative Interpretation 11.5. Conclusion 12. In the Hittite Chancellery and Tablet Collections 12.1. 12.2. 12.3. 12.4. 12.5. 12.6. 12.7. 12.8. 12.9. 12.10. 13. ix The Reign of Mursili II The Hittite Cuneiform Corpus from an Institutional Perspective Writing: Drafting New Documents Writing: Copying and Editing The Editing Process Writing: Other Types of Documents Reading Record Management Tablet Storage in Hattusa: Can We Detect a System? Appendix: The Editors at Work Scribes and Scholars 13.1. 13.2. 13.3. 13.4. 13.5. 13.6. 13.7. 13.8. The Last Hundred Years Who Were the Scribes? Scribes and Wood-Scribes The Societal Status of Scribes Scribes and Seal Owners Scribes Elsewhere in the Cuneiform Corpus Elite Scribes Chief Scribes 218 222 225 227 232 234 234 236 244 246 249 256 259 263 265 276 287 287 292 294 297 301 305 305 311
Contents x 13.9. 13.10. 13.it. 13.12. 13.13. 13.14. 13.15. Apprentices The Scribal Organization The Average Scribe Scholars at the Hittite Court The scriba doctus The Tablet Inventories as Scholarly Corpora Memorization as Part of Scholarly Life? 14. Excursus: Scribes onSeals?The Hieroglyphic Sign L.326 14.1. 14.2. 14.3. 14.4. 15. Introduction An Alternative Hypothesis The Shape of L.326 and Լ-32ճէ Conclusions The End and LookingBack 15.1. The Vanishing of the Hittite Kingdom 15.2. Looking Back Bibliography Index Locorum General Index 313 315 319 322 323 331 337 341 341 356 369 371 375 375 377 381 419 424 |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| spelling | Hout, Theo P. J. van den 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)113842902 aut A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) Theo van den Hout (University of Chicago) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2020 xxvi, 427 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Why did the Anatolians remain illiterate for so long, although surrounded by people using script? Why and how did they eventually adopt the cuneiform writing system and why did they still invent a second, hieroglyphic script of their own? What did and didn't they write down and what role did Hittite literature, the oldest known literature in any Indo-European language, play? These and many other questions on scribal culture are addressed in this first, comprehensive book on writing, reading, script usage, and literacy in the Hittite kingdom (c.1650-1200 BC). It describes the rise and fall of literacy and literature in Hittite Anatolia in the wider context of its political, economic, and intellectual history Geschichte 1650 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Hethiter (DE-588)4072478-5 gnd rswk-swf Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (DE-588)4481193-7 gnd rswk-swf Schriftlichkeit (DE-588)4077162-3 gnd rswk-swf Literacy / Turkey / History / To 1500 Hittites / Civilization Hittite literature / History and criticism Hittite literature Literacy Turkey To 1500 Criticism, interpretation, etc History Hethiter (DE-2581)TH000003388 gbd Lesen und Schreiben (DE-2581)TH000006136 gbd Hethiter (DE-588)4072478-5 s Schriftlichkeit (DE-588)4077162-3 s Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (DE-588)4481193-7 s Geschichte 1650 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. z DE-604 Ebook version 9781108849517 (DE-604)BV047172547 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032598575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hout, Theo P. J. van den 1953- A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) Hethiter (DE-588)4072478-5 gnd Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (DE-588)4481193-7 gnd Schriftlichkeit (DE-588)4077162-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072478-5 (DE-588)4481193-7 (DE-588)4077162-3 |
| title | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) |
| title_auth | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) |
| title_exact_search | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) |
| title_full | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) Theo van den Hout (University of Chicago) |
| title_fullStr | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) Theo van den Hout (University of Chicago) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A history of Hittite literacy writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) Theo van den Hout (University of Chicago) |
| title_short | A history of Hittite literacy |
| title_sort | a history of hittite literacy writing and reading in late bronze age anatolia 1650 1200 bc |
| title_sub | writing and reading in late Bronze-age Anatolia (1650-1200 BC) |
| topic | Hethiter (DE-588)4072478-5 gnd Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit (DE-588)4481193-7 gnd Schriftlichkeit (DE-588)4077162-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hethiter Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit Schriftlichkeit |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032598575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT houttheopjvanden ahistoryofhittiteliteracywritingandreadinginlatebronzeageanatolia16501200bc |