The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece: journalism and political communication in times of crisis
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| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Bingley, UK [und weitere]
Emerald Publishing Limited
2020
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Series: | Emerald handbooks
Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication |
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | xv, 445 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781839824012 |
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Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Figures xiii About the Contributors xvii Dedication xxv Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Introduction to Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Timesof Crisis xxvii 1 Athina Karatzogianni and Anastasia Veneti Part 1 The Technological: Digital Journalism Transformations Chapter 2 Greece Mind the ‘Lag’: The Political Economy of the bitemet in 15 Korimą Patelis Chapter 3 Radio, Web-Radio and Podcasting in Greece: Past, Present and Futures 33 Evi Karathanasopoulou Chapter 4 SEO and Web Analytics in Journalism: Case Studies from the Greek News MediaLandscape Dimitrios Giomelakis and Andreas Veglis 51
viii Table of Contents Chapter 5 Participatory Journalism in Greece: An Analysis Based on Journalist-centred and Audience-based Studies 67 Theodora Saridou and Andreas Veglis Chapter 6 Citizens as Actors in the Field of Journalism: Exploring Users’ Agency and Perceptions of Participatory Affordances 79 Paschalia (Lia) Spyridou Chapter 7 Online News Consumption Habits of University Students in Greece and Turkey 99 Eylem Yanardağoğlu Chapter 8 Foreign Correspondents: Fading Elitism or a New Professional Discourse in the Light of the Digitisation Era? 113 Шапа Giannouli Part 2 The Economic Crisis: Impact on Digital Journalism Chapter 9 The Greek Media at the Intersection of the Financial Crisis and the Digital Disruption 131 Stylianos Papathanassopoulos Chapter 10 Alternative Digital Journalism in Greece Under Conditions of Austerity 143 Dimitris Boucas and Petros Iosifidis Chapter 11 Journalistic Professionalism in Greece: Between Chronic and Acute Crises 159 Achilleas Karadimitriou Chapter 12 Affective Labour and Perceptions of Trauma Journalism in Crisis-ridden Countries: A Qualitative Approach 179 Lambrini Papadopouiou and Theodora A. Mániou Chapter 13 Journalistic Freedom and Self-censorship in the Case of the Greek Memoranda (2010-2015) Christos Kostopoulos 195
Table of Contents Chapter 14 Self-orientalisation and the ‘Greek Crisis’ in Liberal Mainstream News Media ix 209 Yiannis Mylonas Part 3 The Political: Elections, Campaigns and Political Discourse Chapter 15 Changes and Shifts in Political Communication and Media Democracy Landscape in Greece from 1981-2020 229 Anastasia Deligiaouri Chapter 16 The Brand Has Left the Building: The Cases of Governing PASOK, ND and SYRIZA at a Time of Economic Crisis (2009-2019) 245 Panos Koliastasis Chapter 17 Political Elites and Media in Greece: Publicity as an Electoral Factor for PoliticalPersonnel 259 Gerasimos Karoulas Chapter 18 Them and Us: The Politics of Exclusion in Greece in Times of Polarisation 275 Theofanis Exadaktylos Chapter 19 The Rise of SYRIZA in Greece 2009-2015: The Digital Battlefield 289 Nikos Smyrnaios and Athina Karatzogianni Chapter 20 Twitter’s Agenda-Building and Agenda-setting Effects: Evidence from Political Leaders in Greece 313 Amalia Triantafillidou, Pródromos Yannas and Anastasia Kani Chapter 21 Visual Self-presentation Strategies of Greek Political Leaders through Their YouTube Political Advertisements for the 2019 EU Elections Anastasia Veneti and Petros Ioannidis 331
x Table of Contents Chapter 22 The Greek Political Leaders on Instagram: Comparing Instagram Activity during Electoral and Non-electoral Periods 351 Stamatis Poulakidakos Part 4 The Social: Environment, Homelessness, Migration and Social Movements Chapter 23 From ‘Illegals’ to ‘Unfortunates’: News Framing of Immigration and the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Crisis-stricken Greece 369 Naya Kalfeli Chapter 24 Media Representations of the ‘Voice’ of the Homeless in Street Network Journals During the Greek Economic Crisis: A Case Study of the Street Journal ‘Schediď 385 Savvas Makridis, Vassiliki Papageorgiou and Dimitrios M. Papadakis Chapter 25 #Skouries Digital Media and Environmental Protests in Greece: 399 Charis Gerosideris and Ioanna Ferra Chapter 26 Social Media-led Protest Movements: Dangers of Mobilising Large Crowds within an Ideological Void and Heritage to Mediated Mobilisation 419 Stamatia (Matina) Zestanaki Index 435
Index Advertising, 37-38 expenditure, 133, 137 Affective labour, 180-182 Affordances of medium participatory capacity, 85 Aganaktismenoi movement, 314-315, 419-421, 423-126, 428-430 Agenda-building theory, 316-318 Agenda-setting, 316-318 Agora, 152 Alternative digital media in Greece, 146-147 Alternative media, 145-146, 387-388, 396 Amateur/independent podcasting, 42-43 Americanisation, 230-233 ‘Americanised’ model era, 230-234 ANTARSYA, 406-407 Anti-austerity, 294 movements of SYRIZA, 293-303 Anti-memorandum, 425 Anti-SYRIZA, 281, 407-408 AntiGold Greece, 406408 Apple iPod, 45 Apple Podcasts, 42 Aspirational attribute, 252-253 Asynchronicity, 17-18 Athens Live, 148, 151 Athens-Macedonian News Agency, 146 Athensvoice, 102-103 Attica Media Group, 136 Audience participation, 70, 72, 79 Audience-centred approaches, 81 Audio media, 33 Austerity measures, 105 as ‘modernising’ project, 209-210 turmoil, 238-239 Avgi (Newspaper), 276, 282-284, 283, 284-285 Bailout loans, 212-213, 221-222 Bianet, 103-104 ‘Big Issue, The’, 392 Big media outlets, 43-44 Bild, 212-213 Blame, 278-279 Blame-shifting, 279-280 Blame-shifting index (BSI), 282-283, 284 Blaming in Greek election, 283-285 media role in, 281-283 populist blaming in Greece, 276-281 Bloggers, 113 Blogs, 71 Border security, 380 Brain Hacking Academy, The, 43 Branding aspirational attribute, 252-253 credibility, 254-255 features, 245-246 methods and data, 247-248 reassurance, 253-254 simple analysis, 248-249 theoretical framework, 246-247 unique analysis, 250-251 values, 251-252 British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 53 Bundle, 103-104
Business model, 150-152 Capital, 80
436 Index ‘Cartel party’ theory, 259 Chumalism, 172 Citizen mobilisation, 11 Class shame, 221-222 Clauset-Newman-Moore algorithm, 406 Clientelism, 47, 144-145, 144 CNN Greece, 102-103 Coalition of Radical Left (SYRIZA), 7-8, 22-23, 218, 245, 247-252, 255, 269-270, 276, 279, 280, 289-290, 314-315, 318-319, 332, 336, 405^106 anti-austerity movements and road to power, 293-303 early years (2006-2011), 290-293 and Greek Referendum, 308-310 internal crisis, 302-303 network of mentions, 306-307 victory in 2015, 303-308 Coding scheme, 337 Colonialism, 212 Colonisation, 211, 231 Colonization of politics by media, 259-260 Communist Party of Greece (KKE), 279 Compassion, 337 Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA), 70 Conflict frames (CF), 373 Conn-x-TV, 138 Constructive policy dialogue, 144 Copy-paste journalism, 139 Cradle of civilization, 214 Credibility of brand, 254-255 Crisis, 159 in Greece, 370-371 in journalism, 5 Critical constructionist perspective, 196-197 Crowd-funding, 37-38 ‘Cryptocolonial’ condition, 211 Cryptocolonies, 211 Cultural capital, 261 Cultural heritage of Greece, 19-20 Cultural osmosis, 123 Cultural political brand perspective, 246 Cultural sensitivity, 123 ‘Cultural’ political capital, 267-268 Cyprus, 37-38, 182 Daily Routines, 104 ‘Dark participation’ concept, 81 Deep political instability, 332 Democratic deficit, 424-425 Deregulation, 20-21 Descriptive statistics, 321 Deutche Telecoms, 24-25 Diamantouros, Nikiforos, 215 Digital journalism in Greece, 53-54, 143 alternative digital media in Greece, 146-147
alternative media and, 145-146 business model, financing issues and relationship with audience, 150-152 clientelism, financial crisis and role of journalism, 144-145 media, politics and state in Greece, 144 origins and mission, 148-149 sustainability and limits to alternative journalism, 153-155 Digital media, 399, 419 environmental movement and protests in Greece, 399-400 in Greece, 1 Greek crisis and case of Skouries, 400-404 methodology, 404-405 semantic networks and public discourse, 408-413
Index spreading information, 405-408 Digital money, 27 Digital News, 99 Digital players, 135-137 Digital transformation, 15-18, 259 Digitalisation, 3-4 Diken, 103-104 Dimosiographicos Organismos Lambraki (DOL), 133-134 Discourse analysis in street journal representations of homelessness, 390-391 Discourse theory, 390 DOL-Digital, 15 Domestication, 124 Dominant ideology of journalism, 160-161 Dot. com, 26-27 Double trauma of the crisis, 187-188 Doxa, 80 DPG, 136 E-services, 27 Economic capital, 261 Economic crisis, 1-2, 4, 179-180, 182 Economic political brand perspective, 246 Efimerida ton Syntakton (Efsyn), 295 Electoral campaigns, 232-233 Electoral-professional party, 259 Eleftheros Typos, 378 Eleftherotypia, 24, 295 Elliniki Lisi, 332 Emotions, 179 Empirical studies, 68-70 Engagement of journalism, 171 Entertainment, 82 ‘Environment ví. employment’ dilemma, 402 Environmental movement and protests in Greece, 399-400 Environmentalism, 10-11 ERT (Greek public broadcaster), 44-45, 294-295 437 EU elections (2019), 332-333 Euronews, 124-125 European Broadcasting Union (EBU), 296 European Central Bank (ECB), 131, 209, 277 European Commission (EC), 131, 209, 277 European refugee crisis, 9-10 European Union. See European Commission (EC) Europeanism, 210 Exclusion, 275-276 in Greek election, 283-285 media role in, 281-283 Exclusivity index (El), 282-284 ‘External’ sphere of politics, 231 Facebook, 351, 362-363 Fair Growth, 249 Fake news, 173 Fast Track Law, 403 Field, 80 Field theory, 80 Financial crisis, 131, 138-139, 144-145 Fiscal crisis, effects of, 132-135 Fishbowl, 47
Flexibility, 199 ‘Flow’ jobs, 155 Foreign correspondents, 113-114 added value, 122-125 challenging traditional working routines, 114-115 findings, 116-120 foreign correspondence as boundary work, 120-122 methodology, 115-116 Framing in mass media, 371-372 processes, 387-388 visual, 333-336 Freedom, 200-205 Gap, 15-16
438 Index Gatekeeping, 68 Greek political system, 275 Gazete Duvar, 103-104 and EU elections, 332-333 Golden Dawn, 280 Greek press journalism, 5-6 Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Greek Referendum, SYRIZA and, Microsoft (GAFAM), 15-16 308-310 Google Podcasts, 42 Greek Revolution, 213-214 GPO, 252 Greek Solution. See Elliniki Lisi Greece, 182, 210, 332 Greeklish, 27-28 environmental movement and #GReferendum, 309, 310 protests in, 399^400 #GRiots, 291 immigration, crisis and media in, Hashtag reporting with, 292 370-371 Grexit, 369 and orientalism, 211-213 populist blaming in, 276-281 Habitus, 80 tout court, 211 Hellenotropes, 214 Greek, 15 Homelessness bashing process, 221-222 attribution of, 395 debt crisis, 6 discourse analysis in street journal exception, 21 representations of, 390-391 governments, 7, 26, 222 reason of, 395 journalism, 55, 159-161 Huffington Post Greece, 102-103 media outlets, 133-134 Human security, 380 media system collapse, 294-296 Greek Communist Party. See Ideal candidate (IC), 337 Komounistiko Komma Alexis Tsipras, 339-340 Ellados (KKE) Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 342-343 Greek crisis, 209-210, 275, 374-375 Illegal immigration, 380 and case of Skouries, 400-404 Illegals publicity, 210 to refugees, 374-375 Greek Indignants, 422-423 as risk, 378-379 Greek media democracy, 6, 230-231 Imagery, 331 identifying periods, 235-240 IMAKO, 133-134 Greek Memoranda Case Immigration journalistic practices, freedom and in Greece, 370-371 self-censorship, 200-205 politics of, 377-378 media and Greek economic crisis, as source of conflict and 195-196 polarisation, 375-377
methodology, 199-200 ‘In.gr’ (news portal), 82-83 multilevel model of political Inclusive journalism, 386 economic structures and Inclusive-exclusive journalism, 387 influence, 196-198 Indignados movement, 289, 293 Indignants movement, 419-420 Greek Online Media, 55 Greek Parliamentary elections, 8, 319 Individualisation, 352-353 Greek Podcast Project, The, 47
Index Inequality, media representation of, 386-390 Information and communication technologies (ICTs), 259 Information seeking/surveillance, 82 Information Society, 235 Infowar, 45^46 Inside Story, 102-103, 148, 151 Instagram, 351, 353-354 characteristic, 355 depiction of selfies per period, 361 discussion, 361-363 methodology, 356-357 positive self-image or ‘attack’ to political opponents, 359 posts with personal aspects of the politicians, 357 posts with private aspects of politicians’ lives, 358 research questions and hypotheses, 355-356 results, 357-361 self-depiction of politicians, 359 as strategic communication tool, 354-355 Intermedia agenda, 313-314 Internal crisis of SYRIZA, 302-303 Internal political efficacy, 429-430 Internal sphere of politics, 231 International journalism research, 160 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 131, 209, 277 International Network of Street Papers (INSP), 385, 392 International news agencies, 119 Internet in election campaigns and disputes, 238-239 Internet in Greece, 18-22, 51,102-104, 233 on journalism, 115 lag in EU Deregulation, 20-22 Intimisation, 352-353 iPhone, 41-42 439 iPod, 41-42 Jacobin (magazine), 296 Journalism, 1, 11, 80, 144-145, 160, 179, 389 data collection, 83 in Greece, 143 participation and field of, 80 participatory journalism as site of struggle, 80-82 results, 85-92 sample, 82-83 stimuli, 83-85 study, 82 Journalism as affective labour, 184-186 Journalistic anxiety, 138-139 Journalistic practices, 200-205 Journalistic professionalism in Greece causes of journalism crisis, 170-171 manifestations of journalism crisis
in Greece, 165-170 impact of new technologies on journalism practices, 171-173 research method, 164-165 research questions, 164 reshaping of Greek media landscape in times of financial recession, 161-164 Journalists, 179 Journalists’ Union of Athens Daily Newspapers (JUADN), 163 ‘Jurisdiction’, 120 Kathimerini (Newspaper), 276, 282-285 KINAL/PASOK, 354-355 Kinima Allagis, 332 Knowledge production, 212 Komomistiko Komma Ellados (KKE), 332 Koskotas scandal, 15-16
440 Index ‘Lag’, 17-19 in EU Deregulation, 20-22 as neoliberal remediation, 27-28 as politics, 26-27 Lagging, 24-25 Landfill of ideas, 24 Legitimisation of collective decisions, 426-427 Liberal mainstream news media austerity as ‘modernising’ project, 209-210 Greece and orientalism, 211-213 self-orientalisation processes, 213-216 typology of self-orientalist discursive constructions, 217-222 Liberalisation of media, 236-237 Liberalism, 26 Liberis Publications, 133-134 Lifo, 102-103 Liquid Media, 136 Local journalists, 113 Long-term restructuring process, 131 MacroPolis, 148, 151 Mainstream media, 70-71, 82, 125, 138-139, 221-222 Media, 195-196, 259-260-263 agenda, 313 analysts, 131-132 democracy, 229-234 framing, 375, 388, 428-429 in Greece, 370-371 landscape, 144 outlets, 53 owners, 205 politics and state in Greece, 144 power, 15-16, 22 regulation, 144 representation of inequality, 386-390 services, 133 sociology, 11, 420 theory and research, 15-16 time, 260 websites, 3, 56, 61, 83-84 Media capital, 263, 264 theory of, 263 Mediapolis concept, 387 Mediapolis paradigm, 396 Media-politics relationship, 260 discussion, 270-271 journalists, athletes and artists in Greek Parliament, 265 magnitude of electoral district per electoral year, 267 research methodology and overview, 264-265 results, 265-270 Mediated mobilisation, 426-431 Mediation, 25-26 Mediatization, 423 MEGA, 134, 162-163 Mega Channel, 134 Mega TV. See Mega Channel Melodia 99.2, 34-37 to toradiofono.gr, 37^11 Melodia FM. See Melodia 99.2 Memoranda, 5-7, 195-196, 377 #MenoumeEvropi, 309 MeRA25, 332 Mindradio.gr,
40-41 Mitsotakis, Kyriakos, 333, 335-336, 336 visual self-presentation of, 341-343 Moderation, 70 Modem Greek society, 214—215 MonoNews site, 146 Movement for Change (KINAL), 318-319 Multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA), 87-88 MusicPaper. gr, 36 Nabiz, 103-104 National Center for Social Research (EKKE), 264
Index National media, 276 Nea Dimokratia. See New Democracy (ND) Neoliberalism, 26 Neoliberalist tentacles, 21 Networked journalism, 68 Networked protests, 293 New Democracy (ND), 7, 234, 235-238, 245, 248, 250-251, 255, 276, 278-279, 289, 314-315, 318-319, 332, 336-377 New European orientalism, 212 News, 104 consumption, 3-4, 90-91 content, 53-54 sources, 51-52 on traditional media and online platforms, 106-108 values, 105 News247.gr, 146 Newsbomb.gr, 102-103, 146, 155 Newsit.gr, 146 Newspapers, 203 readership, 99 Newsworthiness, 105 NodeXL, 405 Nova bouquet channels, 137 Occupational professionalism, 114, 116 Offradio.gr, 40 Old Media New Power, 22-28 Omnia TV, 148, 151 One-person bureau model, 115 Online journalism, 53-54 Online media platforms, 71 Online news consumption, 100 findings, 102-108 literature review, 100-102 method, 102 Optimisation for search engines, 53 Orientalism, 212 Greece and, 211-213 Orientation, 352-353 441 OTE TV via Satellite, 138 Ottoman rule, 144 Ottoman-Byzantine-Orthodox leanings, 215 #Oxi, 309 Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7, 234-238, 245, 247-248, 250-252, 254-255, 278-279, 289, 377 Parachute journalism, 113 Parachute journalist, 113 Participative interactivity, 69 Participatory journalism, 3, 67, 79 from enthusiastic promises to empirical indications, 68-69 journalists’ perceptions and audience perspectives of, 70-74 managing participatory journalism practices, 69-70 as site of struggle, 80-82 Pasokification, 293 Pay TV, 137-138 Peace frames (PF), 373 Peace journalism, 372 Pegasos, 133-134 Personal capital, 261, 262, 269-270
Personal parties, 333 Personal political capital, 267-268 Personal responsibility, 426-427 Personalisation, 238-239, 352-353, 356 Physical entity, 352-353 Playlists, 35-37 Podcasting in Greece, 34, 41^46 amateur/independent podcasting, 42-43 big media outlets and, 43^14 future of, 46M-7 methodology, 34-35 public radio and, 44-45 self-managed initiatives, 45-46 Polarisation of society, 275-276 ‘Polarised pluralistic’ model, 144
442 Index Polarized pluralism, 99-100 model, 70-71 Polarized Pluralistic model, 82-83 Political advertisement, 238-239 Political advertising, 331-332 Political brand community perspective, 246 Political brand personality perspective, 246 Political branding, 245-246 Political campaigns, 234-236, 313, 334 Political capital, 260-263 Political communication, 1, 11, 229, 351 Americanised’ model era, 230-234 identifying periods of ‘Greek media democracy’, 235-240 media democracy, 230-234 milestones in greek political and media system, 234-235 shift in, 230 visual aspects, 331 Political economy internet in Greece, 18-22 of media in Greece, 16-17 Old Media New Power, 22-28 Political efficacy, 429-430 Political elites, 7, 22, 144-145, 259-260 Political interference, 47 Political marketing, 331-332 Political nepotism, 262 Political personnel, 260-263 Political polarisation, 7-8 Political protest mobilisation, 11 Political time, 260 Politicians Twitter feeds and news media coverage, 316-317 and news media coverage and public opinion, 317-318 Politicians’ Instagram, 353 Politics, 105 of immigration, 377-378 Pool media, 100, 107 Populist democracy, 277 democratic system, 277 Populist campaigner, 337 Alexis Tsipras, 339-340 Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 342-343 POSPERT, 295 Post-moderation, 70 Post-truth journalism, 173 Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 180-182 Pre-moderation, 70 Presenters, 35-37 Press Project, 148, 151 Privatisation, 352 Pro-austerity, 294 Pro-New Democracy (ND), 407^108 Productive interaction, 69 Professional journalism, 3 Professionalism, 1-2, 9, 82-83 occupational, 114,
116 ‘Prosopa’, 394 Proto Thema, 102-103, 146 Public agenda, 8, 138-139, 232, 327 Public discourse, 408^113 Public radio, 44^15 Public service media, 161 Purposive sampling, 374 Qualitative meta-analysis, 394-395 Radio in Greece, 33 Melodia 99.2, 35-37 methodology, 34-35 Radiobubble, 291 Reactionary motivation, 73 Reassurance of brand, 253-254 Reciprocal relationships, 316-317 Reforms culture, 215-216 Refugee crisis, 105, 369-371, 375 illegals as risk, refugees at risk, 378-379 illegals to refugees, 374-375 immigration as source of conflict and polarisation, 375-377
Index politics of immigration, 377-378 theoretical framework and research method, 371-374 visible but voiceless, 379-380 Refugees at risk, 378-379 Regenerated journalism, 176 Reinforced marginalization, 391 Relational political brand perspective, 246-247 Remediations, 25-26 Reporters United, 148 Responsibility, 278-279 Salamis, 213-214 Schedia, 10, 386 content subject-matter, 394 discussion, 396-397 methodology, 392-393 research context, 391-396 results, 393-396 voice of speaker, 394 Scholarship, 68 Search engine optimisation (SEO), 51-53 methodology, 55-57 and online journalism, 53-54 research questions, 55 results, 57-59 social results, 59 Search engines, 51, 53 Self-censorship, 200-205 Self-colonisation, 215, 216 Self-managed initiatives, 45—46 Self-orientalisation, 210, 213-216 Self-orientalist Discursive Constructions, 217-222 Self-presentation of political candidates, 333-336 Semantic networks, 408^413 Semistructured expert interviews, 199-200 SEO, 2-3 Shaming, 221-222 443 Silence as a (non) coping strategy, 188-189 Simple analysis, 248-249 Single Currency, 27 SKAI, 43—44, 146, 238-239 #Skouries, 400^104, 406, 409, 411-412 ‘Skouries Project’ operations, 403 Social capital, 261, 262-263 Social media, 172, 238-239, 351 effect, 326 heritage to mediated mobilisation, 426-431 use, 102-104 Social media-led mobilisation, 419-420 methods and research questions, 420-421 Social media-led protest movements, 421-426 Social movements, 269 research, 419 Social network analysis (SNA), 404 Social osmosis, 123 Socialisation, 82 ‘SOS Halkidiki’ initiatives, 405—406 Southern European
media systems, 99-100 Sözcü, 103-104 Spotify, 42 Spreading information, 405-408 State district, 266-267 State monopoly in media, 235-236 Statesmanship, 337 Street journal representations, discourse analysis in, 390-391 Street journalism, 385-386, 388-389 Street journals, 387-390 Street newspapers, 385-386, 388-390, 393-394 journalistic framing, 389 Street papers, 391 Street Sheet, 393, 395
444 Index Structuration theory, 196-197 Structured online questionnaire, 57 Subjective responsibility, 170-171 Sustainability, 153-155 Syriza-leaning, 281 Ta Nea, 378 TAXI-SNet, 27 Technoliberalism, 17, 23-24 Telecommunications Act, 23 #TellEurope, 296-301 Terrestrial media power, 23-24 Terrorism, 105 The Economist (magazine), 306-307 Theatricalisation, 232-233 ‘Them’ v. ‘Us’ dichotomy, 275-276 blame and exclusion in Greek election, 283-285 media role in exclusion and blaming, 281-283 populist blaming in Greece, 276-281 Thematic analysis (TA), 183-184 Time series analyses, 321-326 Toradiofono.gr (web-radio station), 34-36, 39^41 Traditional business models, 131-132 Traditional journalism, 120 Trauma as Incentive for Growth, 186-187 Trauma journalism case study of Greece and Cyprus, 182 economic crisis and affective labour, 180-182 findings and analysis, 184-189 method and scope of study, 182-184 Troika, 131, 209 Tsipras, Alexis, 333, 335-336 visual self-presentation of, 338-341, 339-340 Turkish occupation, 220 TV establishment as official forum of politics, 237-238 TVXS, 291 Tweets, 313 24 Media Group, 136 Twitter, 313, 351, 362-363 agenda-building theory, 316-318 agenda-setting, 316-318 descriptive statistics, 321 discussion, 326-327 limitations and future research suggestions, 327 method, 319-321 political talks and discussions, 315 setting, 318-319 time series analyses, 321-326 Twitter-based statements. See Tweets Two-dimensional space (2D space), 26-27 U-turn to Memorandum, 247, 249 Underdog culture, 215 Unique analysis, 250-251 Unsustainable debt, 209 US crisis, 131
User agency, 79-80 User-generated content (UGC), 67, 70, 73, 80-81, 113 Values of branding, 251-252 Violence against women, 105 Visual framing of political candidates, 333-336 Visual political communication, 353-354 Visual self-presentation strategies, 9 of Alexis Tsipras, 338-341 coding scheme, 337 findings and discussion, 337-343 of Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 341-343 methodology, 336-337 Voter-centric political brand perspective, 246 Web 2.0, 336 political communication, 238-239
Index Web analytics, 2-3, 52, 54 methodology, 55-57 inside newsrooms, 54-55 research questions, 55 results, 60-61 Web-radio in Greece, 33, 37-41, 44—45 as aural archive, 41 financial issues, advertising, crowd-funding, 37-38 internal structure tensions, 39—40 methodology, 34-35 and podcasting in Greece, 2 stations, 40 visual content and audience reach, 38-39 Western Gaze, 211-213 445 Wildfires Protests (2007), 399-400 Working routines, 4, 114-115 World Wide Web (WWW), 51 ‘Xenios Zeus’, 374 XEROX Greece, 27-28 Youth, 269 YouTube, 238-239, 331-332, 336 YouTube political advertisements, 23-24 coding scheme, 337 findings and discussion, 337-343 methodology, 336-337 z-score, 56-57 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München J |
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Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Figures xiii About the Contributors xvii Dedication xxv Acknowledgements Chapter 1 Introduction to Digital Media in Greece: Journalism and Political Communication in Timesof Crisis xxvii 1 Athina Karatzogianni and Anastasia Veneti Part 1 The Technological: Digital Journalism Transformations Chapter 2 Greece Mind the ‘Lag’: The Political Economy of the bitemet in 15 Korimą Patelis Chapter 3 Radio, Web-Radio and Podcasting in Greece: Past, Present and Futures 33 Evi Karathanasopoulou Chapter 4 SEO and Web Analytics in Journalism: Case Studies from the Greek News MediaLandscape Dimitrios Giomelakis and Andreas Veglis 51
viii Table of Contents Chapter 5 Participatory Journalism in Greece: An Analysis Based on Journalist-centred and Audience-based Studies 67 Theodora Saridou and Andreas Veglis Chapter 6 Citizens as Actors in the Field of Journalism: Exploring Users’ Agency and Perceptions of Participatory Affordances 79 Paschalia (Lia) Spyridou Chapter 7 Online News Consumption Habits of University Students in Greece and Turkey 99 Eylem Yanardağoğlu Chapter 8 Foreign Correspondents: Fading Elitism or a New Professional Discourse in the Light of the Digitisation Era? 113 Шапа Giannouli Part 2 The Economic Crisis: Impact on Digital Journalism Chapter 9 The Greek Media at the Intersection of the Financial Crisis and the Digital Disruption 131 Stylianos Papathanassopoulos Chapter 10 Alternative Digital Journalism in Greece Under Conditions of Austerity 143 Dimitris Boucas and Petros Iosifidis Chapter 11 Journalistic Professionalism in Greece: Between Chronic and Acute Crises 159 Achilleas Karadimitriou Chapter 12 Affective Labour and Perceptions of Trauma Journalism in Crisis-ridden Countries: A Qualitative Approach 179 Lambrini Papadopouiou and Theodora A. Mániou Chapter 13 Journalistic Freedom and Self-censorship in the Case of the Greek Memoranda (2010-2015) Christos Kostopoulos 195
Table of Contents Chapter 14 Self-orientalisation and the ‘Greek Crisis’ in Liberal Mainstream News Media ix 209 Yiannis Mylonas Part 3 The Political: Elections, Campaigns and Political Discourse Chapter 15 Changes and Shifts in Political Communication and Media Democracy Landscape in Greece from 1981-2020 229 Anastasia Deligiaouri Chapter 16 The Brand Has Left the Building: The Cases of Governing PASOK, ND and SYRIZA at a Time of Economic Crisis (2009-2019) 245 Panos Koliastasis Chapter 17 Political Elites and Media in Greece: Publicity as an Electoral Factor for PoliticalPersonnel 259 Gerasimos Karoulas Chapter 18 Them and Us: The Politics of Exclusion in Greece in Times of Polarisation 275 Theofanis Exadaktylos Chapter 19 The Rise of SYRIZA in Greece 2009-2015: The Digital Battlefield 289 Nikos Smyrnaios and Athina Karatzogianni Chapter 20 Twitter’s Agenda-Building and Agenda-setting Effects: Evidence from Political Leaders in Greece 313 Amalia Triantafillidou, Pródromos Yannas and Anastasia Kani Chapter 21 Visual Self-presentation Strategies of Greek Political Leaders through Their YouTube Political Advertisements for the 2019 EU Elections Anastasia Veneti and Petros Ioannidis 331
x Table of Contents Chapter 22 The Greek Political Leaders on Instagram: Comparing Instagram Activity during Electoral and Non-electoral Periods 351 Stamatis Poulakidakos Part 4 The Social: Environment, Homelessness, Migration and Social Movements Chapter 23 From ‘Illegals’ to ‘Unfortunates’: News Framing of Immigration and the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Crisis-stricken Greece 369 Naya Kalfeli Chapter 24 Media Representations of the ‘Voice’ of the Homeless in Street Network Journals During the Greek Economic Crisis: A Case Study of the Street Journal ‘Schediď 385 Savvas Makridis, Vassiliki Papageorgiou and Dimitrios M. Papadakis Chapter 25 #Skouries Digital Media and Environmental Protests in Greece: 399 Charis Gerosideris and Ioanna Ferra Chapter 26 Social Media-led Protest Movements: Dangers of Mobilising Large Crowds within an Ideological Void and Heritage to Mediated Mobilisation 419 Stamatia (Matina) Zestanaki Index 435
Index Advertising, 37-38 expenditure, 133, 137 Affective labour, 180-182 Affordances of medium participatory capacity, 85 Aganaktismenoi movement, 314-315, 419-421, 423-126, 428-430 Agenda-building theory, 316-318 Agenda-setting, 316-318 Agora, 152 Alternative digital media in Greece, 146-147 Alternative media, 145-146, 387-388, 396 Amateur/independent podcasting, 42-43 Americanisation, 230-233 ‘Americanised’ model era, 230-234 ANTARSYA, 406-407 Anti-austerity, 294 movements of SYRIZA, 293-303 Anti-memorandum, 425 Anti-SYRIZA, 281, 407-408 AntiGold Greece, 406408 Apple iPod, 45 Apple Podcasts, 42 Aspirational attribute, 252-253 Asynchronicity, 17-18 Athens Live, 148, 151 Athens-Macedonian News Agency, 146 Athensvoice, 102-103 Attica Media Group, 136 Audience participation, 70, 72, 79 Audience-centred approaches, 81 Audio media, 33 Austerity measures, 105 as ‘modernising’ project, 209-210 turmoil, 238-239 Avgi (Newspaper), 276, 282-284, 283, 284-285 Bailout loans, 212-213, 221-222 Bianet, 103-104 ‘Big Issue, The’, 392 Big media outlets, 43-44 Bild, 212-213 Blame, 278-279 Blame-shifting, 279-280 Blame-shifting index (BSI), 282-283, 284 Blaming in Greek election, 283-285 media role in, 281-283 populist blaming in Greece, 276-281 Bloggers, 113 Blogs, 71 Border security, 380 Brain Hacking Academy, The, 43 Branding aspirational attribute, 252-253 credibility, 254-255 features, 245-246 methods and data, 247-248 reassurance, 253-254 simple analysis, 248-249 theoretical framework, 246-247 unique analysis, 250-251 values, 251-252 British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 53 Bundle, 103-104
Business model, 150-152 Capital, 80
436 Index ‘Cartel party’ theory, 259 Chumalism, 172 Citizen mobilisation, 11 Class shame, 221-222 Clauset-Newman-Moore algorithm, 406 Clientelism, 47, 144-145, 144 CNN Greece, 102-103 Coalition of Radical Left (SYRIZA), 7-8, 22-23, 218, 245, 247-252, 255, 269-270, 276, 279, 280, 289-290, 314-315, 318-319, 332, 336, 405^106 anti-austerity movements and road to power, 293-303 early years (2006-2011), 290-293 and Greek Referendum, 308-310 internal crisis, 302-303 network of mentions, 306-307 victory in 2015, 303-308 Coding scheme, 337 Colonialism, 212 Colonisation, 211, 231 Colonization of politics by media, 259-260 Communist Party of Greece (KKE), 279 Compassion, 337 Completely Automated Public Turing tests to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA), 70 Conflict frames (CF), 373 Conn-x-TV, 138 Constructive policy dialogue, 144 Copy-paste journalism, 139 Cradle of civilization, 214 Credibility of brand, 254-255 Crisis, 159 in Greece, 370-371 in journalism, 5 Critical constructionist perspective, 196-197 Crowd-funding, 37-38 ‘Cryptocolonial’ condition, 211 Cryptocolonies, 211 Cultural capital, 261 Cultural heritage of Greece, 19-20 Cultural osmosis, 123 Cultural political brand perspective, 246 Cultural sensitivity, 123 ‘Cultural’ political capital, 267-268 Cyprus, 37-38, 182 Daily Routines, 104 ‘Dark participation’ concept, 81 Deep political instability, 332 Democratic deficit, 424-425 Deregulation, 20-21 Descriptive statistics, 321 Deutche Telecoms, 24-25 Diamantouros, Nikiforos, 215 Digital journalism in Greece, 53-54, 143 alternative digital media in Greece, 146-147
alternative media and, 145-146 business model, financing issues and relationship with audience, 150-152 clientelism, financial crisis and role of journalism, 144-145 media, politics and state in Greece, 144 origins and mission, 148-149 sustainability and limits to alternative journalism, 153-155 Digital media, 399, 419 environmental movement and protests in Greece, 399-400 in Greece, 1 Greek crisis and case of Skouries, 400-404 methodology, 404-405 semantic networks and public discourse, 408-413
Index spreading information, 405-408 Digital money, 27 Digital News, 99 Digital players, 135-137 Digital transformation, 15-18, 259 Digitalisation, 3-4 Diken, 103-104 Dimosiographicos Organismos Lambraki (DOL), 133-134 Discourse analysis in street journal representations of homelessness, 390-391 Discourse theory, 390 DOL-Digital, 15 Domestication, 124 Dominant ideology of journalism, 160-161 Dot. com, 26-27 Double trauma of the crisis, 187-188 Doxa, 80 DPG, 136 E-services, 27 Economic capital, 261 Economic crisis, 1-2, 4, 179-180, 182 Economic political brand perspective, 246 Efimerida ton Syntakton (Efsyn), 295 Electoral campaigns, 232-233 Electoral-professional party, 259 Eleftheros Typos, 378 Eleftherotypia, 24, 295 Elliniki Lisi, 332 Emotions, 179 Empirical studies, 68-70 Engagement of journalism, 171 Entertainment, 82 ‘Environment ví. employment’ dilemma, 402 Environmental movement and protests in Greece, 399-400 Environmentalism, 10-11 ERT (Greek public broadcaster), 44-45, 294-295 437 EU elections (2019), 332-333 Euronews, 124-125 European Broadcasting Union (EBU), 296 European Central Bank (ECB), 131, 209, 277 European Commission (EC), 131, 209, 277 European refugee crisis, 9-10 European Union. See European Commission (EC) Europeanism, 210 Exclusion, 275-276 in Greek election, 283-285 media role in, 281-283 Exclusivity index (El), 282-284 ‘External’ sphere of politics, 231 Facebook, 351, 362-363 Fair Growth, 249 Fake news, 173 Fast Track Law, 403 Field, 80 Field theory, 80 Financial crisis, 131, 138-139, 144-145 Fiscal crisis, effects of, 132-135 Fishbowl, 47
Flexibility, 199 ‘Flow’ jobs, 155 Foreign correspondents, 113-114 added value, 122-125 challenging traditional working routines, 114-115 findings, 116-120 foreign correspondence as boundary work, 120-122 methodology, 115-116 Framing in mass media, 371-372 processes, 387-388 visual, 333-336 Freedom, 200-205 Gap, 15-16
438 Index Gatekeeping, 68 Greek political system, 275 Gazete Duvar, 103-104 and EU elections, 332-333 Golden Dawn, 280 Greek press journalism, 5-6 Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Greek Referendum, SYRIZA and, Microsoft (GAFAM), 15-16 308-310 Google Podcasts, 42 Greek Revolution, 213-214 GPO, 252 Greek Solution. See Elliniki Lisi Greece, 182, 210, 332 Greeklish, 27-28 environmental movement and #GReferendum, 309, 310 protests in, 399^400 #GRiots, 291 immigration, crisis and media in, Hashtag reporting with, 292 370-371 Grexit, 369 and orientalism, 211-213 populist blaming in, 276-281 Habitus, 80 tout court, 211 Hellenotropes, 214 Greek, 15 Homelessness bashing process, 221-222 attribution of, 395 debt crisis, 6 discourse analysis in street journal exception, 21 representations of, 390-391 governments, 7, 26, 222 reason of, 395 journalism, 55, 159-161 Huffington Post Greece, 102-103 media outlets, 133-134 Human security, 380 media system collapse, 294-296 Greek Communist Party. See Ideal candidate (IC), 337 Komounistiko Komma Alexis Tsipras, 339-340 Ellados (KKE) Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 342-343 Greek crisis, 209-210, 275, 374-375 Illegal immigration, 380 and case of Skouries, 400-404 Illegals publicity, 210 to refugees, 374-375 Greek Indignants, 422-423 as risk, 378-379 Greek media democracy, 6, 230-231 Imagery, 331 identifying periods, 235-240 IMAKO, 133-134 Greek Memoranda Case Immigration journalistic practices, freedom and in Greece, 370-371 self-censorship, 200-205 politics of, 377-378 media and Greek economic crisis, as source of conflict and 195-196 polarisation, 375-377
methodology, 199-200 ‘In.gr’ (news portal), 82-83 multilevel model of political Inclusive journalism, 386 economic structures and Inclusive-exclusive journalism, 387 influence, 196-198 Indignados movement, 289, 293 Indignants movement, 419-420 Greek Online Media, 55 Greek Parliamentary elections, 8, 319 Individualisation, 352-353 Greek Podcast Project, The, 47
Index Inequality, media representation of, 386-390 Information and communication technologies (ICTs), 259 Information seeking/surveillance, 82 Information Society, 235 Infowar, 45^46 Inside Story, 102-103, 148, 151 Instagram, 351, 353-354 characteristic, 355 depiction of selfies per period, 361 discussion, 361-363 methodology, 356-357 positive self-image or ‘attack’ to political opponents, 359 posts with personal aspects of the politicians, 357 posts with private aspects of politicians’ lives, 358 research questions and hypotheses, 355-356 results, 357-361 self-depiction of politicians, 359 as strategic communication tool, 354-355 Intermedia agenda, 313-314 Internal crisis of SYRIZA, 302-303 Internal political efficacy, 429-430 Internal sphere of politics, 231 International journalism research, 160 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 131, 209, 277 International Network of Street Papers (INSP), 385, 392 International news agencies, 119 Internet in election campaigns and disputes, 238-239 Internet in Greece, 18-22, 51,102-104, 233 on journalism, 115 lag in EU Deregulation, 20-22 Intimisation, 352-353 iPhone, 41-42 439 iPod, 41-42 Jacobin (magazine), 296 Journalism, 1, 11, 80, 144-145, 160, 179, 389 data collection, 83 in Greece, 143 participation and field of, 80 participatory journalism as site of struggle, 80-82 results, 85-92 sample, 82-83 stimuli, 83-85 study, 82 Journalism as affective labour, 184-186 Journalistic anxiety, 138-139 Journalistic practices, 200-205 Journalistic professionalism in Greece causes of journalism crisis, 170-171 manifestations of journalism crisis
in Greece, 165-170 impact of new technologies on journalism practices, 171-173 research method, 164-165 research questions, 164 reshaping of Greek media landscape in times of financial recession, 161-164 Journalists, 179 Journalists’ Union of Athens Daily Newspapers (JUADN), 163 ‘Jurisdiction’, 120 Kathimerini (Newspaper), 276, 282-285 KINAL/PASOK, 354-355 Kinima Allagis, 332 Knowledge production, 212 Komomistiko Komma Ellados (KKE), 332 Koskotas scandal, 15-16
440 Index ‘Lag’, 17-19 in EU Deregulation, 20-22 as neoliberal remediation, 27-28 as politics, 26-27 Lagging, 24-25 Landfill of ideas, 24 Legitimisation of collective decisions, 426-427 Liberal mainstream news media austerity as ‘modernising’ project, 209-210 Greece and orientalism, 211-213 self-orientalisation processes, 213-216 typology of self-orientalist discursive constructions, 217-222 Liberalisation of media, 236-237 Liberalism, 26 Liberis Publications, 133-134 Lifo, 102-103 Liquid Media, 136 Local journalists, 113 Long-term restructuring process, 131 MacroPolis, 148, 151 Mainstream media, 70-71, 82, 125, 138-139, 221-222 Media, 195-196, 259-260-263 agenda, 313 analysts, 131-132 democracy, 229-234 framing, 375, 388, 428-429 in Greece, 370-371 landscape, 144 outlets, 53 owners, 205 politics and state in Greece, 144 power, 15-16, 22 regulation, 144 representation of inequality, 386-390 services, 133 sociology, 11, 420 theory and research, 15-16 time, 260 websites, 3, 56, 61, 83-84 Media capital, 263, 264 theory of, 263 Mediapolis concept, 387 Mediapolis paradigm, 396 Media-politics relationship, 260 discussion, 270-271 journalists, athletes and artists in Greek Parliament, 265 magnitude of electoral district per electoral year, 267 research methodology and overview, 264-265 results, 265-270 Mediated mobilisation, 426-431 Mediation, 25-26 Mediatization, 423 MEGA, 134, 162-163 Mega Channel, 134 Mega TV. See Mega Channel Melodia 99.2, 34-37 to toradiofono.gr, 37^11 Melodia FM. See Melodia 99.2 Memoranda, 5-7, 195-196, 377 #MenoumeEvropi, 309 MeRA25, 332 Mindradio.gr,
40-41 Mitsotakis, Kyriakos, 333, 335-336, 336 visual self-presentation of, 341-343 Moderation, 70 Modem Greek society, 214—215 MonoNews site, 146 Movement for Change (KINAL), 318-319 Multivariate ANOVA (MANOVA), 87-88 MusicPaper. gr, 36 Nabiz, 103-104 National Center for Social Research (EKKE), 264
Index National media, 276 Nea Dimokratia. See New Democracy (ND) Neoliberalism, 26 Neoliberalist tentacles, 21 Networked journalism, 68 Networked protests, 293 New Democracy (ND), 7, 234, 235-238, 245, 248, 250-251, 255, 276, 278-279, 289, 314-315, 318-319, 332, 336-377 New European orientalism, 212 News, 104 consumption, 3-4, 90-91 content, 53-54 sources, 51-52 on traditional media and online platforms, 106-108 values, 105 News247.gr, 146 Newsbomb.gr, 102-103, 146, 155 Newsit.gr, 146 Newspapers, 203 readership, 99 Newsworthiness, 105 NodeXL, 405 Nova bouquet channels, 137 Occupational professionalism, 114, 116 Offradio.gr, 40 Old Media New Power, 22-28 Omnia TV, 148, 151 One-person bureau model, 115 Online journalism, 53-54 Online media platforms, 71 Online news consumption, 100 findings, 102-108 literature review, 100-102 method, 102 Optimisation for search engines, 53 Orientalism, 212 Greece and, 211-213 Orientation, 352-353 441 OTE TV via Satellite, 138 Ottoman rule, 144 Ottoman-Byzantine-Orthodox leanings, 215 #Oxi, 309 Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7, 234-238, 245, 247-248, 250-252, 254-255, 278-279, 289, 377 Parachute journalism, 113 Parachute journalist, 113 Participative interactivity, 69 Participatory journalism, 3, 67, 79 from enthusiastic promises to empirical indications, 68-69 journalists’ perceptions and audience perspectives of, 70-74 managing participatory journalism practices, 69-70 as site of struggle, 80-82 Pasokification, 293 Pay TV, 137-138 Peace frames (PF), 373 Peace journalism, 372 Pegasos, 133-134 Personal capital, 261, 262, 269-270
Personal parties, 333 Personal political capital, 267-268 Personal responsibility, 426-427 Personalisation, 238-239, 352-353, 356 Physical entity, 352-353 Playlists, 35-37 Podcasting in Greece, 34, 41^46 amateur/independent podcasting, 42-43 big media outlets and, 43^14 future of, 46M-7 methodology, 34-35 public radio and, 44-45 self-managed initiatives, 45-46 Polarisation of society, 275-276 ‘Polarised pluralistic’ model, 144
442 Index Polarized pluralism, 99-100 model, 70-71 Polarized Pluralistic model, 82-83 Political advertisement, 238-239 Political advertising, 331-332 Political brand community perspective, 246 Political brand personality perspective, 246 Political branding, 245-246 Political campaigns, 234-236, 313, 334 Political capital, 260-263 Political communication, 1, 11, 229, 351 Americanised’ model era, 230-234 identifying periods of ‘Greek media democracy’, 235-240 media democracy, 230-234 milestones in greek political and media system, 234-235 shift in, 230 visual aspects, 331 Political economy internet in Greece, 18-22 of media in Greece, 16-17 Old Media New Power, 22-28 Political efficacy, 429-430 Political elites, 7, 22, 144-145, 259-260 Political interference, 47 Political marketing, 331-332 Political nepotism, 262 Political personnel, 260-263 Political polarisation, 7-8 Political protest mobilisation, 11 Political time, 260 Politicians Twitter feeds and news media coverage, 316-317 and news media coverage and public opinion, 317-318 Politicians’ Instagram, 353 Politics, 105 of immigration, 377-378 Pool media, 100, 107 Populist democracy, 277 democratic system, 277 Populist campaigner, 337 Alexis Tsipras, 339-340 Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 342-343 POSPERT, 295 Post-moderation, 70 Post-truth journalism, 173 Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 180-182 Pre-moderation, 70 Presenters, 35-37 Press Project, 148, 151 Privatisation, 352 Pro-austerity, 294 Pro-New Democracy (ND), 407^108 Productive interaction, 69 Professional journalism, 3 Professionalism, 1-2, 9, 82-83 occupational, 114,
116 ‘Prosopa’, 394 Proto Thema, 102-103, 146 Public agenda, 8, 138-139, 232, 327 Public discourse, 408^113 Public radio, 44^15 Public service media, 161 Purposive sampling, 374 Qualitative meta-analysis, 394-395 Radio in Greece, 33 Melodia 99.2, 35-37 methodology, 34-35 Radiobubble, 291 Reactionary motivation, 73 Reassurance of brand, 253-254 Reciprocal relationships, 316-317 Reforms culture, 215-216 Refugee crisis, 105, 369-371, 375 illegals as risk, refugees at risk, 378-379 illegals to refugees, 374-375 immigration as source of conflict and polarisation, 375-377
Index politics of immigration, 377-378 theoretical framework and research method, 371-374 visible but voiceless, 379-380 Refugees at risk, 378-379 Regenerated journalism, 176 Reinforced marginalization, 391 Relational political brand perspective, 246-247 Remediations, 25-26 Reporters United, 148 Responsibility, 278-279 Salamis, 213-214 Schedia, 10, 386 content subject-matter, 394 discussion, 396-397 methodology, 392-393 research context, 391-396 results, 393-396 voice of speaker, 394 Scholarship, 68 Search engine optimisation (SEO), 51-53 methodology, 55-57 and online journalism, 53-54 research questions, 55 results, 57-59 social results, 59 Search engines, 51, 53 Self-censorship, 200-205 Self-colonisation, 215, 216 Self-managed initiatives, 45—46 Self-orientalisation, 210, 213-216 Self-orientalist Discursive Constructions, 217-222 Self-presentation of political candidates, 333-336 Semantic networks, 408^413 Semistructured expert interviews, 199-200 SEO, 2-3 Shaming, 221-222 443 Silence as a (non) coping strategy, 188-189 Simple analysis, 248-249 Single Currency, 27 SKAI, 43—44, 146, 238-239 #Skouries, 400^104, 406, 409, 411-412 ‘Skouries Project’ operations, 403 Social capital, 261, 262-263 Social media, 172, 238-239, 351 effect, 326 heritage to mediated mobilisation, 426-431 use, 102-104 Social media-led mobilisation, 419-420 methods and research questions, 420-421 Social media-led protest movements, 421-426 Social movements, 269 research, 419 Social network analysis (SNA), 404 Social osmosis, 123 Socialisation, 82 ‘SOS Halkidiki’ initiatives, 405—406 Southern European
media systems, 99-100 Sözcü, 103-104 Spotify, 42 Spreading information, 405-408 State district, 266-267 State monopoly in media, 235-236 Statesmanship, 337 Street journal representations, discourse analysis in, 390-391 Street journalism, 385-386, 388-389 Street journals, 387-390 Street newspapers, 385-386, 388-390, 393-394 journalistic framing, 389 Street papers, 391 Street Sheet, 393, 395
444 Index Structuration theory, 196-197 Structured online questionnaire, 57 Subjective responsibility, 170-171 Sustainability, 153-155 Syriza-leaning, 281 Ta Nea, 378 TAXI-SNet, 27 Technoliberalism, 17, 23-24 Telecommunications Act, 23 #TellEurope, 296-301 Terrestrial media power, 23-24 Terrorism, 105 The Economist (magazine), 306-307 Theatricalisation, 232-233 ‘Them’ v. ‘Us’ dichotomy, 275-276 blame and exclusion in Greek election, 283-285 media role in exclusion and blaming, 281-283 populist blaming in Greece, 276-281 Thematic analysis (TA), 183-184 Time series analyses, 321-326 Toradiofono.gr (web-radio station), 34-36, 39^41 Traditional business models, 131-132 Traditional journalism, 120 Trauma as Incentive for Growth, 186-187 Trauma journalism case study of Greece and Cyprus, 182 economic crisis and affective labour, 180-182 findings and analysis, 184-189 method and scope of study, 182-184 Troika, 131, 209 Tsipras, Alexis, 333, 335-336 visual self-presentation of, 338-341, 339-340 Turkish occupation, 220 TV establishment as official forum of politics, 237-238 TVXS, 291 Tweets, 313 24 Media Group, 136 Twitter, 313, 351, 362-363 agenda-building theory, 316-318 agenda-setting, 316-318 descriptive statistics, 321 discussion, 326-327 limitations and future research suggestions, 327 method, 319-321 political talks and discussions, 315 setting, 318-319 time series analyses, 321-326 Twitter-based statements. See Tweets Two-dimensional space (2D space), 26-27 U-turn to Memorandum, 247, 249 Underdog culture, 215 Unique analysis, 250-251 Unsustainable debt, 209 US crisis, 131
User agency, 79-80 User-generated content (UGC), 67, 70, 73, 80-81, 113 Values of branding, 251-252 Violence against women, 105 Visual framing of political candidates, 333-336 Visual political communication, 353-354 Visual self-presentation strategies, 9 of Alexis Tsipras, 338-341 coding scheme, 337 findings and discussion, 337-343 of Kyriakos Mitsotakis, 341-343 methodology, 336-337 Voter-centric political brand perspective, 246 Web 2.0, 336 political communication, 238-239
Index Web analytics, 2-3, 52, 54 methodology, 55-57 inside newsrooms, 54-55 research questions, 55 results, 60-61 Web-radio in Greece, 33, 37-41, 44—45 as aural archive, 41 financial issues, advertising, crowd-funding, 37-38 internal structure tensions, 39—40 methodology, 34-35 and podcasting in Greece, 2 stations, 40 visual content and audience reach, 38-39 Western Gaze, 211-213 445 Wildfires Protests (2007), 399-400 Working routines, 4, 114-115 World Wide Web (WWW), 51 ‘Xenios Zeus’, 374 XEROX Greece, 27-28 Youth, 269 YouTube, 238-239, 331-332, 336 YouTube political advertisements, 23-24 coding scheme, 337 findings and discussion, 337-343 methodology, 336-337 z-score, 56-57 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München J |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Griechenland |
| id | DE-604.BV047129454 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:31:52Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:52:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781839824012 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032535613 |
| oclc_num | 1256408860 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xv, 445 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210608 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Emerald Publishing Limited |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Emerald handbooks Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication |
| spelling | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis edited by Anastasia Veneti (Bournemouth University, UK), Athina Karatzogianni (University of Leicester, UK) First edition Bingley, UK [und weitere] Emerald Publishing Limited 2020 xv, 445 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Emerald handbooks Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Online journalism / Greece Communication in politics / Greece Digital media / Greece Greece / Social conditions / 21st century Greece / Economic conditions / 2009- Communication in politics Digital media Economic history Online journalism Social conditions Greece Since 2000 (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 s DE-604 Veneti, Anastasia (DE-588)1203583044 edt Karatzogianni, Athina (DE-588)136860591 edt ebook version 9781839824029 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535613&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535613&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4196910-8 (DE-588)4022047-3 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| title_auth | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| title_exact_search | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| title_full | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis edited by Anastasia Veneti (Bournemouth University, UK), Athina Karatzogianni (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_fullStr | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis edited by Anastasia Veneti (Bournemouth University, UK), Athina Karatzogianni (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis edited by Anastasia Veneti (Bournemouth University, UK), Athina Karatzogianni (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_short | The Emerald handbook of digital media in Greece |
| title_sort | the emerald handbook of digital media in greece journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| title_sub | journalism and political communication in times of crisis |
| topic | Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neue Medien Griechenland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535613&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032535613&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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