Holdings: Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond

Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond: architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors:	Kraemer, Rolf (Editor), Scholz, Stefan (Editor)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Frankfurt (Oder) IHP GmbH August 2020
Subjects:	Antenne Terahertzbereich Drahtloses Sensorsystem Hochfrequenztechnik Energieeffizienz
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	xxix, 489 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23 cm
ISBN:	9783964390035

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adam_text	CONTENTS PREFACE I LIST OF TABLES XV LIST OF FIGURES XVII 1 LP100 * OPTIMIZATION OF 100 GB/S SHORT RANGE WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS UNDER PROCESSING ENERGY CONSTRAINTS 1 GERD ASCHEID, GAOJIAN WANG, SEBASTIAN BIRKE, NORBERT WEHN, MATTHIAS HERRMANN, AND YANLU WANG, ONER HANAY, ERKAN BAYRAM, RENATO NEGRA 1.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 2 1.1.1 MOTIVATION ...................................................................... 2 1.1.2 RELEVANT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ..................................... 4 1.1.3 MOTIVATION FOR THE CHOICE OF THE SCENARIO ..................... 5 1.2 SYSTEM CONCEPT ......................................................................... 6 1.2.1 ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS .................................................... 6 1.2.2 CHANNEL MODEL ...................................................... 6 1.2.3 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ....................................................... 7 1.2.4 BEAMFORMING WITH TIME DELAY COMPENSATION ............ 8 1.3 RF FRONT-END ARCHITECTURE ....................................................... 10 1.3.1 POWER MODELING AND ENERGY BUDGETING ........................ 11 1.3.2 POWER LIMITED REGION ....................................................... 11 1.3.2.1 POWER LIMITED SYSTEM ..................................... 11 1.3.2.2 CPFSK TRANSMITTER ......................................... 12 1.3.2.3 CPFSK RECEIVER .............................................. 14 1.3.3 BANDWIDTH LIMITED REGION .............................................. 15 1.3.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO FBMC ................................... 16 1.3.3.2 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS ...................................... 17 1.3.3.3 RADIO-FREQUENCY DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG-CONVERTER (RF- DAC) DESIGN .................................................... 18 1.3.4 PROPOSALS OF RF-ARCHITECTURES ........................................ 19 1.4 FRONTEND PROCESSING ................................................................... 19 1.4.1 JOINT PRE-/POST-PROCESSING .............................................. 20 1.4.2 CHANNEL ESTIMATION - BEAMFORMING TRAINING ............ 23 1.5 DIGITAL BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING BEYOND 100 GB/S .... 24 1.5.1 HIGH-THROUGHPUT CHANNEL DECODER ARCHITECTURES ... 25 VI CONTENTS 1.5.1.1 HIGH THROUGHPUT TURBO AND LDPC DECODERS 26 1.5.1.2 POLAR DECODERS ................................................. 27 1.5.1.3 IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS .................................. 28 1.5.2 HIGH-THROUGHPUT MIMO RECEIVER .................................. 29 1.5.3 IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR PIPELINED RECEIVER AR CHITECTURES .......................................................... 32 1.6 POWER ESTIMATION ...................................................................... 33 1.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ....................................................... 34 2 SPARS * SIMULTANEOUS PHASE AND AMPLITUDE REGENERATIVE SAMPLING 37 CHRISTIAN CARLOWITZ, MARTIN VOSSIEK, T. GIRG, M. DIETZ, A.-M. SCHROTZ, T. MAIWALD, A. HAGELAUER, R. WEIGEL, HATEM GHALEB, CORRADO CARTA, FRANK ELLINGER, AND XUAN-QUANG DU, MARKUS GRAZING, MANFRED BERROTH 2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 38 2.2 SYSTEM CONCEPT AND DEMONSTRATOR ........................................ 39 2.2.1 SPARS CONCEPT ............................................................. 39 2.2.2 THEORY AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS ........................................ 41 2.2.3 HOMODYNE SYSTEM DEMONSTRATOR .................................. 43 2.2.4 HETERODYNE SYSTEM .......................................................... 45 2.3 TRANSMITTER COMPONENTS .......................................................... 46 2.3.1 GENERATION OF THE CARRIER FREQUENCY ........................... 47 2.3.1.1 QUINTUPLER STAGE .............................................. 47 2.3.1.2 GILBERT-CELL MULTIPLIER .................................. 48 2.3.2 BPSK MODULATORS AND RF-DACS .................................. 50 2.3.3 SUMMARY ......................................................................... 53 2.4 MM-WAVE FRONTEND COMPONENTS .............................................. 54 2.4.1 180-GHZ SUPER-REGENERATIVE OSCILLATOR WITH 58 DB RE GENERATIVE GAIN ................................................................ 54 2.4.1.1 SRO PRINCIPLES .................................................. 54 2.4.1.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN .................................................. 55 2.4.1.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ...................................... 58 2.4.1.4 WAVEGUIDE MODULE AND WIRELESS DATA TRANS MISSION ............................................................. 62 2.4.2 180-GHZ DOWN-CONVERSION MIXER WITH BROADBAND RAT- RACE COUPLER ................................................................... 63 2.4.2.1 PASSIVE MIXER ................................................. 63 2.4.2.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN ................................................. 63 2.4.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ..................................... 65 2.5 ANALOG BASEBAND RECEIVER COMPONENTS .................................. 66 2.5.1 INDRODUCTION ................................................................... 66 2.5.2 A 112 GS/S L-TO-4 ADC FRONTEND .................................. 67 2.5.2.1 VOLTAGE VERSUS CHARGE SAMPLING ..................... 67 2.5.2.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN .................................................. 68 2.5.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ........................................ 70 CONTENTS VII 2.5.3 A 40 GS/S 4 BIT FLASH ADC ........................................... 70 2.5.3.1 * TRAVELING-WAVE * ARCHITECTURE ....................... 70 2.5.3.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN .................................................. 72 2.5.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ........................................ 73 3 TERA50H ---- SUB-MM-WAVE 100 GBIT/S FIBER-WIRELESS TRANS MISSION SYSTEM 75 MATTHIAS STEEG, JONAS TEBART, SEBASTIAN DULME, ANDREAS STOHR, FLORIAN EXNER, ANDREAS CZYLWIK, AND MAI ALISSA, THOMAS KAISER 3.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 76 3.2 COHERENT RADIO-OVER-FIBER THZ TRANSMISSION SYSTEM .... 77 3.2.1 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE .............................. 78 3.2.1.1 MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR .............................. 79 3.2.1.2 ERBIUM-DOPED-FIBER AMPLIFIER ..................... 81 3.2.1.3 THZ PHOTODIODES AND DUAL-POLARIZATION PHO TOMIXER INTEGRATION ........................ 82 3.2.1.4 SCHOTTKY-BARRIER DIODE ENVELOPE DETECTOR . 84 3.2.2 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MODELING ..................................... 85 3.2.2.1 TRANSMITTER MODEL ........................................... 85 3.2.2.2 RECEIVER MODEL ................................................. 87 3.2.2.3 SYSTEM MODEL ................................................. 88 3.2.3 SIMULATION AND OPTIMAL PARAMETER .............................. 90 3.3 WIRELESS MM-WAVE AND THZ CHANNELS .................................... 92 3.3.1 CHANNEL SOUNDING EXPERIMENTS ..................................... 92 3.3.1.1 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT ................................ 93 3.3.1.2 MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENT ............................. 94 3.3.1.3 MEASUREMENT SCENARIOS ................................... 95 3.3.2 CHANNEL PROPERTIES AND MODELING .................................. 96 3.3.2.1 CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS ................................... 96 3.3.2.2 CHANNEL MODELING ............................................ 97 3.4 HIGH BANDWIDTH OFDM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ..................... 99 3.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR 60 GHZ TRANSMISSION .... 100 3.4.2 BEYOND 100 GBIT/S & THZ TRANSMISSION DEMONSTRATION 102 3.5 CONCLUSION .................................................................................. 107 4 DAAB * ON-CHIP INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER AND AN TENNA SYSTEMS IN LOCALLY-BACKSIDE-ETCHED SIGE BICMOS FOR RECEIVERS WITH ULTRA-LARGE BANDWIDTH 109 PAOLO VALERIO TESTA, CORRADO CARTA, FRANK ELLINGER AND BERNHARD KLEIN, RONNY HAHNEL, DIRK PLETTEMEIER 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHAPTER .................................................... 110 4.2 BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIERS ........................................... 110 4.2.1 TRAVELING-WAVE AMPLIFIERS .............................................. ILL 4.2.2 CASCADED SINGLE-STAGE DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIERS ............ 114 4.2.3 TRAVELING-WAVE COMBINERS AND DIVIDERS ..................... 117 VIII CONTENTS 4.3 ANTENNA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ................................................. 124 4.3.1 SYSTEMS-ON-CHIP AND SYSTEMS-IN-PACKAGE .................. 124 4.3.2 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY ........................................... 125 4.3.3 TECHNOLOGY CONSTRAINTS ................................................. 126 4.4 INTEGRATED ANTENNA DESIGNS .................................................... 127 4.4.1 LINEAR POLARIZED ANTENNAS .............................................. 127 4.4.1.1 LOG-SPIRAL ANTENNA ........................................ 127 4.4.1.2 STACKED VIVALDI-SHAPED OPEN-SLOT ANTENNA . 128 4.4.2 DUAL-POLARIZED ANTENNAS .............................................. 129 4.4.2.1 CROSSED VIVALDI-SHAPED OPEN-SLOT ANTENNA . 129 4.4.2.2 COMBINED SLOT FRACTAL BOWTIE ANTENNA ... 130 5 MAXIMUMMIMO * MILLIMETER WAVE LINE-OF-SIGHT SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING 139 XIAOHANG SONG, WOLFGANG RAVE, GERHARD FETTWEIS, TIM HDLSIG, BERTHOLD LANKL, AND DARKO CVETKOVSKI, ECKHARD GRASS 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 140 5.1.1 CONVENTIONAL BACKHAUL TECHNOLOGIES ........................... 140 5.1.2 BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF THE LOS MIMO TECHNIQUE 141 5.2 LOS MIMO BASICS ...................................................................... 142 5.2.1 PARALLEL ANTENNA TOPOLOGIES ........................................... 142 5.2.2 MMWAVE LOS MIMO AS A BACKHAUL TECHNIQUE .... 146 5.3 LOS MIMO CHANNEL EQUALIZATION ........................................... 148 5.3.1 LOS MIMO CHANNEL FACTORIZATION .............................. 148 5.3.2 CONVENTIONAL LINEAR SIGNAL ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS . . 149 5.3.3 SEQUENTIAL CHANNEL EQUALIZATION .................................. 150 5.4 SYNCHRONIZATION FOR LOS MIMO SYSTEMS ............................... 152 5.4.1 CORRELATION BASED ESTIMATORS ........................................ 153 5.4.2 COMBINING EQUALIZATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION ............ 154 5.4.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION .................................................... 155 5.5 BASEBAND PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES ........................................ 158 5.5.1 RECEIVER BASEBAND ARCHITECTURES ............................... 158 5.5.2 COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS ........................ 159 5.6 CHANNEL MEASUREMENTS AND DEMONSTRATION ........................... 160 5.6.1 MM WAVE LOS MIMO EXPERIMENTAL SETUP ............... 160 5.6.2 LOS MIMO CHANNEL ESTIMATION RESULTS .................. 161 5.6.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION RESULTS ..................................... 164 5.7 CONCLUSION AND EXTENSIONS ....................................................... 165 6 M4 * MULTI-MODE MASSIVE MIMO 167 NILS L. JOHANNSEN, PETER A. HOEHER AND NIKOLAI PEITZMEIER, DIRK MAN TEUFFEL 6.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................ 167 6.2 FUNDAMENTALS ............................................................................ 169 CONTENTS IX 6.2.1 APPLICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES TO MIMO ANTENNA DESIGN ............................................................................... 169 6.2.2 BASEBAND CHANNEL MODELING ....................................... 172 6.2.3 DEFINITION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS ................................. 175 6.3 SYSTEMATIC MULTI-MODE ANTENNA DESIGN BASED ON SYMMETRY PROPERTIES OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES ........................................... 178 6.3.1 MODAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICALLY LARGE RECTANGULAR PLATE 179 6.3.2 SYMMETRY ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES ............... 182 6.3.3 MULTI-MODE ANTENNA DESIGN AND ARRAY ARRANGEMENT 187 6.4 BASEBAND PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN ....................................... 192 6.4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING . 192 6.4.2 JOINT PRECODING AND POWER CONTROL .............................. 193 6.4.3 IMPACT OF INTER-PORT COUPLING ....................................... 201 6.4.4 BEAMFORMING ARCHITECTURES ........................................... 203 6.4.5 SINGLE-ELEMENT BEAMFORMING ........................................ 206 6.4.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................... 210 7 REALLOOG * ULTRABROADBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AT HIGH MM-WAVE FREQUENCIES 213 J. CHRISTOPH SCHEYTT, ABDUL REHMAN JAVED, AKANKSHA BHUTANI, THOMAS ZWICK, INGMAR KALLFASS, ESWARA RAO BAMMIDI, AND KARTHIK KRISHNEGOWDA, ROLF KRAEMER 7.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 214 7.2 APPLICATIONS AND BASIC SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES FOR LOOGBPS WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS .......................................................... 214 7.3 DEFINITION OF TARGET SYSTEM PARAMETERS OF THE REALLOOG SYS TEM .............................................................................................. 215 7.3.1 CARRIER FREQUENCY .......................................................... 215 7.3.2 BANDWIDTH AND SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY ........................... 216 7.3.3 BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING ........................................... 217 7.3.4 LINK BUDGET AND ACHIEVABLE RANGE .............................. 219 7.4 CHALLENGES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ......................................... 222 7.4.1 PSSS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE .................................... 222 7.4.1.1 SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR MIXED-SIGNAL PSSS BASEBAND .......................................................... 224 7.4.2 RF FRONTEND ................................................................... 225 7.4.3 RECEIVER SYNCHRONIZATION .............................................. 226 7.5 REALLOOG OVERALL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE ................................. 226 7.5.1 REALLOOG TRANSMITTER ARCHITECTURE ........................... 227 7.5.2 REALLOOG RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE ................................. 228 8 REALLOOG.COM 231 ABDUL REHMAN JAVED, J. CHRISTOPH SCHEYTT, ESWARA RAO BAMMIDI, INGMAR KALLFASS, AND KARTHIK KRISHNEGOWDA, ROLF KRAEMER 8.1 MIXED-SIGNAL PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND .................................. 233 X CONTENTS 8.1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY ........................................... 233 8.1.2 PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND UNIT-SLICE ......................... 233 8.1.3 MIXED-SIGNAL PROGRAMMABLE WEIGHTED CODE GENERATOR CIRCUIT .......................................................................... 235 8.1.3.1 PROGRAMMABLE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SOURCES . 236 8.1.3.2 ONE-HOT PULSE GENERATION CIRCUIT (MUX SE LECT SIGNAL) ................................. 236 8.1.3.3 HIGH-SPEED DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SWITCHES . . 238 8.1.3.4 6-TO-L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SUMMATION TRANS IMPEDANCE STAGE ........................ 239 8.1.3.5 DIFFERENTIAL TRANSADMITTANCE STAGE ................ 240 8.1.3.6 3-TO-L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SUMMATION TRANS IMPEDANCE STAGE ........................ 240 8.1.3.7 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PROGRAMMABLE WEIGHTED CODE GENERATOR CIRCUIT ............................ 241 8.1.4 BROADBAND ANALOG CORRELATOR WITH FAST RESET .... 242 8.1.4.1 FOUR QUADRANT MULTIPLIER .......................... 242 8.1.4.2 BROADBAND INTEGRATOR ................................ 242 8.1.4.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CORRELATOR CIRCUIT . . 245 8.1.5 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND UNIT- SLICE CIRCUIT ...................................................................... 246 8.1.5.1 M-SEQUENCE CORRELATION TEST ........................ 249 8.1.5.2 TEST WITH ACTUAL PSSS DATA WITH BPSK MODU LATED DATA .......................................... 250 8.1.5.3 TEST WITH ACTUAL PSSS DATA WITH PAM-4 MODULATED DATA .............................................. 251 8.1.6 SUMMARY ......................................................................... 253 8.2 RECEIVER SYNCHRONIZATION .......................................................... 253 8.2.1 BPSK COSTAS LOOP .......................................................... 254 8.2.1.1 BPSK COSTAS LOOP - SYSTEM LEVEL SIMULA TIONS ................................................... 257 8.2.1.2 BPSK COSTAS LOOP - MEASUREMENTS ............ 259 8.2.2 QPSK COSTAS LOOP ....................................................... 261 8.2.2.1 QPSK COSTAS LOOP - SYSTEM LEVEL SIMULATIONS 265 8.2.2.2 QPSK COSTAS LOOP - MEASUREMENTS ............ 266 8.2.3 APPLICATION TO MMW RECEIVERS ..................................... 268 8.2.4 IQ RECOVERY FOR PSSS MODULATED SIGNALS ...................... 270 8.2.5 SUMMARY ......................................................................... 273 8.3 SPREADING CODES ......................................................................... 274 8.3.1 KASAMI CODES FOR TRANSMISSION ON I/Q CHANNELS .... 274 8.4 MEASUREMENT EXPERIMENTS ....................................................... 277 8.4.1 HIL MODEL FOR A PSSS-15 TRANSMITTER ........................ 277 8.4.2 HIL MODEL FOR A PSSS-15 RECEIVER ............................... 278 8.4.3 DEMONSTRATOR SETUP ....................................................... 278 8.4.4 SYNCHRONIZATION IN HIL EXPERIMENTS ............................. 280 CONTENTS XI 8.4.4.1 SYNCHRONIZATION LAYERS OF COHERENT / NON-COHERENT SYSTEMS ............................................................. 281 8.4.5 PERFORMANCE RESULTS ....................................................... 282 8.4.5.1 CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND EQUALIZATION ............. 282 8.4.5.2 PSSS MODULATED DATA WITH BPSK ................ 283 8.4.5.3 PSSS MODULATED DATA WITH PAM-16 ............. 284 8.4.6 KASAMI CODES TRANSMISSION ON I/Q CHANNELS ............... 286 8.4.6.1 I-Q TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM WITH KASAMI CODES . . 286 8.4.6.2 MEASUREMENT SETUP OF THE 230 GHZ COMMUNI CATION LINK WITH KASAMI CODES ..... 287 8.4.6.3 CHANNEL ESTIMATION WITH KASAMI CODES . . . 288 8.4.6.4 KASAMI CODES WITH PAM- 16 .............................. 289 8.4.7 SUMMARY ......................................................................... 292 8.5 CONCLUSION ................................................................................... 293 9 REALLOOG.RF: A FULLY INTEGRATED, MULTI-PURPOSE RADIO FRONT-END FOR WIRELESS 100 GBPS 295 A. BHUTANI, F. BOES, B. GOETTEL, J. SCHAEFER, J. EISENBEIS, T. ZWICK AND STEFAN MALZ, PEDRO RODRIGUEZ VAZQUEZ, JANUSZ GRZYB, ULRICH PFEIFFER 9.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 296 9.1.1 STATE-OF-THE-ART ................................................................ 297 9.2 FULLY INTEGRATED MILLIMETER WAVE TRANSCEIVER CONCEPTS . . . 298 9.2.1 PACKAGE CONCEPT ............................................................. 301 9.2.1.1 SYSTEM-IN-PACKAGE (SIP) .............................. 301 9.2.1.2 SYSTEM-ON-CHIP (SOC) ..................................... 301 9.2.1.3 INTEGRATED LENS ANTENNA CONCEPT ............... 302 9.2.2 QUAD FLAT NO LEAD TYPE PACKAGE CONFIGURATION . . . 303 9.2.2.1 ELECTRICAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS .................. 304 9.2.2.2 MECHANICAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS ................ 306 9.2.2.3 THERMAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS ...................... 307 9.3 240 GHZ TRANSCEIVER CIRCUITS .................................................... 308 9.3.1 TRANSMITTER ...................................................................... 308 9.3.2 RECEIVER ............................................................................ 310 9.3.3 CIRCUIT BLOCKS ................................................................... 311 9.3.3.1 UP-CONVERSION MIXER .................................... 311 9.3.3.2 POWER AMPLIFIER .............................................. 311 9.3.3.3 QUADRATURE DOWN-CONVERSION MIXER ............ 314 9.4 ON-CHIP INTEGRATED LENS ANTENNAS ....................................... 315 9.4.1 IN ANTENNA POWER COMBINING ........................................ 315 9.4.2 BROADBAND ON-CHIP ANTENNA DESIGN ........................... 317 9.4.2.1 ANTENNA POLARIZATION ................................. . 317 9.4.2.2 POWER COMBINING LIMIT ................................. 318 9.4.2.3 AMPLITUDE AND PHASE IMBALANCE .................. 318 9.4.2.4 POWER-SPLITTER NETWORK: DISTRIBUTED TRANS FORMER ................................................ 320 XII CONTENTS 9.4.2.5 FOUR-FEED DIFFERENTIAL ANTENNA WITH 6 MM SI LICON LENS .......................................... 322 9.4.2.6 FOUR-FEED DIFFERENTIAL ANTENNA WITH 12 MM SI LENS AND POWER AMPLIFIERS ........................... 323 9.5 PACKAGING OF MINIATURIZED 240 GHZ TRANSCEIVER FRONTEND . . 324 9.5.1 BANDWIDTH LIMITATIONS .................................................... 324 9.5.2 THERMAL MANAGEMENT .................................................... 326 9.5.3 COMPACT CUBE ................................................................ 328 9.5.3.1 BANDWIDTH OF COMPACT CUBE ........................ 330 9.5.3.2 ACTIVE COOLING CONCEPT .................................. 330 9.6 TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER CHARACTERIZATION ............................... 332 9.6.1 TRANSMITTER CHARACTERIZATION ........................................ 332 9.6.1.1 TX CHARACTERIZATION SETUP ........................... 332 9.6.1.2 TX CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS ........................ 332 9.6.2 RECEIVER CHARACTERIZATION .............................................. 333 9.6.2.1 RX CHARACTERIZATION SETUP ........................... 333 9.6.2.2 RX CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS ........................ 333 9.6.3 COMMUNICATION DEMONSTRATION ..................................... 333 9.6.3.1 MEASUREMENT SETUP ........................................ 333 9.6.3.2 MEASURED RESULTS ........................................... 334 9.7 CONCLUSION ................................................................................... 335 10 END2ENDL00 * COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL PROCESSING FOR ULTRA HIGH DATA RATES 359 STEFFEN BUCHNER, JORG NOLTE, ALIREZA HASANI, ROLF KRAEMER, AND LUKASZ LOPACINSKI 10.1 A PARALLELIZABLE DATA LINK PROTOCOL ........................................ 363 10.1.1 PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION ....................................................... 364 10.1.2 PROTOCOL PIPELINES .......................................................... 365 10.2 PARALLEL PROTOCOL PROCESSING .................................................... 366 10.2.1 STREAM PROCESSING BASED PROTOCOL DESIGN .................. 367 10.2.2 PROCESSING ENGINE TEMPLATE LANGUAGE ........................ 370 10.2.3 RECONFIGURATION OF A DEPLOYED PROCESSING ENGINE . . . 374 10.3 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION (FEC) .............................................. 376 10.3.1 INTERLEAVED RS (IRS) CODING ........................................ 377 10.3.2 ENERGY EFFICIENT FEC SCHEMES ..................................... 379 10.3.3 LINK ADAPTATION ............................................................. 382 10.4 EVALUATION ................................................................................... 383 10.4.1 STREAM PROCESSING APPROACH ........................................ 383 10.4.1.1 OVERHEAD AND SCALABILITY ............................... 384 10.4.1.2 PROTOCOL REPLACEMENT ..................................... 384 10.4.1.3 PROTOCOL RECONFIGURATION AND DYNAMIC CHAN NEL BONDING .................................... 386 10.4.2 FEC RESULTS ................................................................... 388 10.4.2.1 DLL FRAME FORMAT ....................................... 390 CONTENTS XIII 10.4.2.2 ENERGY CONSUMPTION ....................................... 390 10.4.2.3 VOLTAGE SCALING ................................................. 392 10.4.2.4 COMPARISON WITH OTHER PUBLISHED WORK . . . 392 10.5 CONCLUSION ................................................................................ 395 11 POLYDATA/DATARACE * POLYMER-INTEGRATED CMOS-BASED HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AT W-BAND 397 BJORN DEUTSCHMANN, MALTE GIESE, ARNE F. JACOB, NIMA LOFTI, FRIEDEL GER- FERS, AND SONKE VEHRING, GEORG BOCK 11.1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 398 11.2 CONCEPT AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS ................................................. 400 11.3 W-BAND FRONT-END ................................................................... 402 11.3.1 FULL W-BAND CMOS PA ................................................. 403 11.3.2 ANTENNAS AND POLARIZER ................................................. 406 11.3.2.1 ADVANCED SEPTUM POLARIZER ........................... 406 11.3.2.2 HORN ANTENNAS WITH TRIANGULAR FEED .... 409 11.3.3 TRANSITIONS ...................................................................... 410 11.3.3.1 VERTICAL WAVEGUIDE-TO-MICROSTRIP TRANSITION 410 11.3.3.2 MICROSTRIP-TO-CHIP TRANSITION ..................... 412 11.3.4 LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER ....................................................... 413 11.3.5 RESISTIVE MIXER ................................................................ 417 11.3.6 TRULY BALANCED LO QUADRUPLER ..................................... 418 11.3.7 DIGITAL PHASE-SHIFTER ....................................................... 423 11.3.8 BALANCED DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER .................................... 424 11.3.9 POWER COMBINING NETWORK ........................................... 426 11.3.10 TIME-INTERLEAVED TRACK-&-HOLD .................................... 429 11.3.11 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER ........................................... 435 11.3.12 DIGITAL ENCODER ................................................................ 441 11.4 CONCLUSION .................................................................................. 444 BIBLIOGRAPHY 445
adam_txt	CONTENTS PREFACE I LIST OF TABLES XV LIST OF FIGURES XVII 1 LP100 * OPTIMIZATION OF 100 GB/S SHORT RANGE WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS UNDER PROCESSING ENERGY CONSTRAINTS 1 GERD ASCHEID, GAOJIAN WANG, SEBASTIAN BIRKE, NORBERT WEHN, MATTHIAS HERRMANN, AND YANLU WANG, ONER HANAY, ERKAN BAYRAM, RENATO NEGRA 1.1 INTRODUCTION . 2 1.1.1 MOTIVATION . 2 1.1.2 RELEVANT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS . 4 1.1.3 MOTIVATION FOR THE CHOICE OF THE SCENARIO . 5 1.2 SYSTEM CONCEPT . 6 1.2.1 ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS . 6 1.2.2 CHANNEL MODEL . 6 1.2.3 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE . 7 1.2.4 BEAMFORMING WITH TIME DELAY COMPENSATION . 8 1.3 RF FRONT-END ARCHITECTURE . 10 1.3.1 POWER MODELING AND ENERGY BUDGETING . 11 1.3.2 POWER LIMITED REGION . 11 1.3.2.1 POWER LIMITED SYSTEM . 11 1.3.2.2 CPFSK TRANSMITTER . 12 1.3.2.3 CPFSK RECEIVER . 14 1.3.3 BANDWIDTH LIMITED REGION . 15 1.3.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO FBMC . 16 1.3.3.2 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS . 17 1.3.3.3 RADIO-FREQUENCY DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG-CONVERTER (RF- DAC) DESIGN . 18 1.3.4 PROPOSALS OF RF-ARCHITECTURES . 19 1.4 FRONTEND PROCESSING . 19 1.4.1 JOINT PRE-/POST-PROCESSING . 20 1.4.2 CHANNEL ESTIMATION - BEAMFORMING TRAINING . 23 1.5 DIGITAL BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING BEYOND 100 GB/S . 24 1.5.1 HIGH-THROUGHPUT CHANNEL DECODER ARCHITECTURES . 25 VI CONTENTS 1.5.1.1 HIGH THROUGHPUT TURBO AND LDPC DECODERS 26 1.5.1.2 POLAR DECODERS . 27 1.5.1.3 IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS . 28 1.5.2 HIGH-THROUGHPUT MIMO RECEIVER . 29 1.5.3 IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR PIPELINED RECEIVER AR CHITECTURES . 32 1.6 POWER ESTIMATION . 33 1.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS . 34 2 SPARS * SIMULTANEOUS PHASE AND AMPLITUDE REGENERATIVE SAMPLING 37 CHRISTIAN CARLOWITZ, MARTIN VOSSIEK, T. GIRG, M. DIETZ, A.-M. SCHROTZ, T. MAIWALD, A. HAGELAUER, R. WEIGEL, HATEM GHALEB, CORRADO CARTA, FRANK ELLINGER, AND XUAN-QUANG DU, MARKUS GRAZING, MANFRED BERROTH 2.1 INTRODUCTION . 38 2.2 SYSTEM CONCEPT AND DEMONSTRATOR . 39 2.2.1 SPARS CONCEPT . 39 2.2.2 THEORY AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS . 41 2.2.3 HOMODYNE SYSTEM DEMONSTRATOR . 43 2.2.4 HETERODYNE SYSTEM . 45 2.3 TRANSMITTER COMPONENTS . 46 2.3.1 GENERATION OF THE CARRIER FREQUENCY . 47 2.3.1.1 QUINTUPLER STAGE . 47 2.3.1.2 GILBERT-CELL MULTIPLIER . 48 2.3.2 BPSK MODULATORS AND RF-DACS . 50 2.3.3 SUMMARY . 53 2.4 MM-WAVE FRONTEND COMPONENTS . 54 2.4.1 180-GHZ SUPER-REGENERATIVE OSCILLATOR WITH 58 DB RE GENERATIVE GAIN . 54 2.4.1.1 SRO PRINCIPLES . 54 2.4.1.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN . 55 2.4.1.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . 58 2.4.1.4 WAVEGUIDE MODULE AND WIRELESS DATA TRANS MISSION . 62 2.4.2 180-GHZ DOWN-CONVERSION MIXER WITH BROADBAND RAT- RACE COUPLER . 63 2.4.2.1 PASSIVE MIXER . 63 2.4.2.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN . 63 2.4.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . 65 2.5 ANALOG BASEBAND RECEIVER COMPONENTS . 66 2.5.1 INDRODUCTION . 66 2.5.2 A 112 GS/S L-TO-4 ADC FRONTEND . 67 2.5.2.1 VOLTAGE VERSUS CHARGE SAMPLING . 67 2.5.2.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN . 68 2.5.2.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . 70 CONTENTS VII 2.5.3 A 40 GS/S 4 BIT FLASH ADC . 70 2.5.3.1 * TRAVELING-WAVE * ARCHITECTURE . 70 2.5.3.2 CIRCUIT DESIGN . 72 2.5.3.3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS . 73 3 TERA50H ---- SUB-MM-WAVE 100 GBIT/S FIBER-WIRELESS TRANS MISSION SYSTEM 75 MATTHIAS STEEG, JONAS TEBART, SEBASTIAN DULME, ANDREAS STOHR, FLORIAN EXNER, ANDREAS CZYLWIK, AND MAI ALISSA, THOMAS KAISER 3.1 INTRODUCTION . 76 3.2 COHERENT RADIO-OVER-FIBER THZ TRANSMISSION SYSTEM . 77 3.2.1 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE . 78 3.2.1.1 MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR . 79 3.2.1.2 ERBIUM-DOPED-FIBER AMPLIFIER . 81 3.2.1.3 THZ PHOTODIODES AND DUAL-POLARIZATION PHO TOMIXER INTEGRATION . 82 3.2.1.4 SCHOTTKY-BARRIER DIODE ENVELOPE DETECTOR . 84 3.2.2 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MODELING . 85 3.2.2.1 TRANSMITTER MODEL . 85 3.2.2.2 RECEIVER MODEL . 87 3.2.2.3 SYSTEM MODEL . 88 3.2.3 SIMULATION AND OPTIMAL PARAMETER . 90 3.3 WIRELESS MM-WAVE AND THZ CHANNELS . 92 3.3.1 CHANNEL SOUNDING EXPERIMENTS . 92 3.3.1.1 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT . 93 3.3.1.2 MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENT . 94 3.3.1.3 MEASUREMENT SCENARIOS . 95 3.3.2 CHANNEL PROPERTIES AND MODELING . 96 3.3.2.1 CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS . 96 3.3.2.2 CHANNEL MODELING . 97 3.4 HIGH BANDWIDTH OFDM MEASUREMENT SYSTEM . 99 3.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR 60 GHZ TRANSMISSION . 100 3.4.2 BEYOND 100 GBIT/S & THZ TRANSMISSION DEMONSTRATION 102 3.5 CONCLUSION . 107 4 DAAB * ON-CHIP INTEGRATED DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER AND AN TENNA SYSTEMS IN LOCALLY-BACKSIDE-ETCHED SIGE BICMOS FOR RECEIVERS WITH ULTRA-LARGE BANDWIDTH 109 PAOLO VALERIO TESTA, CORRADO CARTA, FRANK ELLINGER AND BERNHARD KLEIN, RONNY HAHNEL, DIRK PLETTEMEIER 4.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHAPTER . 110 4.2 BROADBAND DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIERS . 110 4.2.1 TRAVELING-WAVE AMPLIFIERS . ILL 4.2.2 CASCADED SINGLE-STAGE DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIERS . 114 4.2.3 TRAVELING-WAVE COMBINERS AND DIVIDERS . 117 VIII CONTENTS 4.3 ANTENNA DESIGN REQUIREMENTS . 124 4.3.1 SYSTEMS-ON-CHIP AND SYSTEMS-IN-PACKAGE . 124 4.3.2 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY . 125 4.3.3 TECHNOLOGY CONSTRAINTS . 126 4.4 INTEGRATED ANTENNA DESIGNS . 127 4.4.1 LINEAR POLARIZED ANTENNAS . 127 4.4.1.1 LOG-SPIRAL ANTENNA . 127 4.4.1.2 STACKED VIVALDI-SHAPED OPEN-SLOT ANTENNA . 128 4.4.2 DUAL-POLARIZED ANTENNAS . 129 4.4.2.1 CROSSED VIVALDI-SHAPED OPEN-SLOT ANTENNA . 129 4.4.2.2 COMBINED SLOT FRACTAL BOWTIE ANTENNA . 130 5 MAXIMUMMIMO * MILLIMETER WAVE LINE-OF-SIGHT SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING 139 XIAOHANG SONG, WOLFGANG RAVE, GERHARD FETTWEIS, TIM HDLSIG, BERTHOLD LANKL, AND DARKO CVETKOVSKI, ECKHARD GRASS 5.1 INTRODUCTION . 140 5.1.1 CONVENTIONAL BACKHAUL TECHNOLOGIES . 140 5.1.2 BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF THE LOS MIMO TECHNIQUE 141 5.2 LOS MIMO BASICS . 142 5.2.1 PARALLEL ANTENNA TOPOLOGIES . 142 5.2.2 MMWAVE LOS MIMO AS A BACKHAUL TECHNIQUE . 146 5.3 LOS MIMO CHANNEL EQUALIZATION . 148 5.3.1 LOS MIMO CHANNEL FACTORIZATION . 148 5.3.2 CONVENTIONAL LINEAR SIGNAL ESTIMATION ALGORITHMS . . 149 5.3.3 SEQUENTIAL CHANNEL EQUALIZATION . 150 5.4 SYNCHRONIZATION FOR LOS MIMO SYSTEMS . 152 5.4.1 CORRELATION BASED ESTIMATORS . 153 5.4.2 COMBINING EQUALIZATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION . 154 5.4.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION . 155 5.5 BASEBAND PROCESSING ARCHITECTURES . 158 5.5.1 RECEIVER BASEBAND ARCHITECTURES . 158 5.5.2 COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS . 159 5.6 CHANNEL MEASUREMENTS AND DEMONSTRATION . 160 5.6.1 MM WAVE LOS MIMO EXPERIMENTAL SETUP . 160 5.6.2 LOS MIMO CHANNEL ESTIMATION RESULTS . 161 5.6.3 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZATION RESULTS . 164 5.7 CONCLUSION AND EXTENSIONS . 165 6 M4 * MULTI-MODE MASSIVE MIMO 167 NILS L. JOHANNSEN, PETER A. HOEHER AND NIKOLAI PEITZMEIER, DIRK MAN TEUFFEL 6.1 INTRODUCTION . 167 6.2 FUNDAMENTALS . 169 CONTENTS IX 6.2.1 APPLICATION OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES TO MIMO ANTENNA DESIGN . 169 6.2.2 BASEBAND CHANNEL MODELING . 172 6.2.3 DEFINITION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS . 175 6.3 SYSTEMATIC MULTI-MODE ANTENNA DESIGN BASED ON SYMMETRY PROPERTIES OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES . 178 6.3.1 MODAL ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICALLY LARGE RECTANGULAR PLATE 179 6.3.2 SYMMETRY ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTIC MODES . 182 6.3.3 MULTI-MODE ANTENNA DESIGN AND ARRAY ARRANGEMENT 187 6.4 BASEBAND PROCESSING SYSTEM DESIGN . 192 6.4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING . 192 6.4.2 JOINT PRECODING AND POWER CONTROL . 193 6.4.3 IMPACT OF INTER-PORT COUPLING . 201 6.4.4 BEAMFORMING ARCHITECTURES . 203 6.4.5 SINGLE-ELEMENT BEAMFORMING . 206 6.4.6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . 210 7 REALLOOG * ULTRABROADBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION AT HIGH MM-WAVE FREQUENCIES 213 J. CHRISTOPH SCHEYTT, ABDUL REHMAN JAVED, AKANKSHA BHUTANI, THOMAS ZWICK, INGMAR KALLFASS, ESWARA RAO BAMMIDI, AND KARTHIK KRISHNEGOWDA, ROLF KRAEMER 7.1 INTRODUCTION . 214 7.2 APPLICATIONS AND BASIC SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES FOR LOOGBPS WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS . 214 7.3 DEFINITION OF TARGET SYSTEM PARAMETERS OF THE REALLOOG SYS TEM . 215 7.3.1 CARRIER FREQUENCY . 215 7.3.2 BANDWIDTH AND SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY . 216 7.3.3 BASEBAND SIGNAL PROCESSING . 217 7.3.4 LINK BUDGET AND ACHIEVABLE RANGE . 219 7.4 CHALLENGES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS . 222 7.4.1 PSSS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE . 222 7.4.1.1 SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR MIXED-SIGNAL PSSS BASEBAND . 224 7.4.2 RF FRONTEND . 225 7.4.3 RECEIVER SYNCHRONIZATION . 226 7.5 REALLOOG OVERALL SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE . 226 7.5.1 REALLOOG TRANSMITTER ARCHITECTURE . 227 7.5.2 REALLOOG RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE . 228 8 REALLOOG.COM 231 ABDUL REHMAN JAVED, J. CHRISTOPH SCHEYTT, ESWARA RAO BAMMIDI, INGMAR KALLFASS, AND KARTHIK KRISHNEGOWDA, ROLF KRAEMER 8.1 MIXED-SIGNAL PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND . 233 X CONTENTS 8.1.1 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY . 233 8.1.2 PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND UNIT-SLICE . 233 8.1.3 MIXED-SIGNAL PROGRAMMABLE WEIGHTED CODE GENERATOR CIRCUIT . 235 8.1.3.1 PROGRAMMABLE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SOURCES . 236 8.1.3.2 ONE-HOT PULSE GENERATION CIRCUIT (MUX SE LECT SIGNAL) . 236 8.1.3.3 HIGH-SPEED DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SWITCHES . . 238 8.1.3.4 6-TO-L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SUMMATION TRANS IMPEDANCE STAGE . 239 8.1.3.5 DIFFERENTIAL TRANSADMITTANCE STAGE . 240 8.1.3.6 3-TO-L DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT SUMMATION TRANS IMPEDANCE STAGE . 240 8.1.3.7 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PROGRAMMABLE WEIGHTED CODE GENERATOR CIRCUIT . 241 8.1.4 BROADBAND ANALOG CORRELATOR WITH FAST RESET . 242 8.1.4.1 FOUR QUADRANT MULTIPLIER . 242 8.1.4.2 BROADBAND INTEGRATOR . 242 8.1.4.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CORRELATOR CIRCUIT . . 245 8.1.5 CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PSSS RECEIVER BASEBAND UNIT- SLICE CIRCUIT . 246 8.1.5.1 M-SEQUENCE CORRELATION TEST . 249 8.1.5.2 TEST WITH ACTUAL PSSS DATA WITH BPSK MODU LATED DATA . 250 8.1.5.3 TEST WITH ACTUAL PSSS DATA WITH PAM-4 MODULATED DATA . 251 8.1.6 SUMMARY . 253 8.2 RECEIVER SYNCHRONIZATION . 253 8.2.1 BPSK COSTAS LOOP . 254 8.2.1.1 BPSK COSTAS LOOP - SYSTEM LEVEL SIMULA TIONS . 257 8.2.1.2 BPSK COSTAS LOOP - MEASUREMENTS . 259 8.2.2 QPSK COSTAS LOOP . 261 8.2.2.1 QPSK COSTAS LOOP - SYSTEM LEVEL SIMULATIONS 265 8.2.2.2 QPSK COSTAS LOOP - MEASUREMENTS . 266 8.2.3 APPLICATION TO MMW RECEIVERS . 268 8.2.4 IQ RECOVERY FOR PSSS MODULATED SIGNALS . 270 8.2.5 SUMMARY . 273 8.3 SPREADING CODES . 274 8.3.1 KASAMI CODES FOR TRANSMISSION ON I/Q CHANNELS . 274 8.4 MEASUREMENT EXPERIMENTS . 277 8.4.1 HIL MODEL FOR A PSSS-15 TRANSMITTER . 277 8.4.2 HIL MODEL FOR A PSSS-15 RECEIVER . 278 8.4.3 DEMONSTRATOR SETUP . 278 8.4.4 SYNCHRONIZATION IN HIL EXPERIMENTS . 280 CONTENTS XI 8.4.4.1 SYNCHRONIZATION LAYERS OF COHERENT / NON-COHERENT SYSTEMS . 281 8.4.5 PERFORMANCE RESULTS . 282 8.4.5.1 CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND EQUALIZATION . 282 8.4.5.2 PSSS MODULATED DATA WITH BPSK . 283 8.4.5.3 PSSS MODULATED DATA WITH PAM-16 . 284 8.4.6 KASAMI CODES TRANSMISSION ON I/Q CHANNELS . 286 8.4.6.1 I-Q TRANSCEIVER SYSTEM WITH KASAMI CODES . . 286 8.4.6.2 MEASUREMENT SETUP OF THE 230 GHZ COMMUNI CATION LINK WITH KASAMI CODES . 287 8.4.6.3 CHANNEL ESTIMATION WITH KASAMI CODES . . . 288 8.4.6.4 KASAMI CODES WITH PAM- 16 . 289 8.4.7 SUMMARY . 292 8.5 CONCLUSION . 293 9 REALLOOG.RF: A FULLY INTEGRATED, MULTI-PURPOSE RADIO FRONT-END FOR WIRELESS 100 GBPS 295 A. BHUTANI, F. BOES, B. GOETTEL, J. SCHAEFER, J. EISENBEIS, T. ZWICK AND STEFAN MALZ, PEDRO RODRIGUEZ VAZQUEZ, JANUSZ GRZYB, ULRICH PFEIFFER 9.1 INTRODUCTION . 296 9.1.1 STATE-OF-THE-ART . 297 9.2 FULLY INTEGRATED MILLIMETER WAVE TRANSCEIVER CONCEPTS . . . 298 9.2.1 PACKAGE CONCEPT . 301 9.2.1.1 SYSTEM-IN-PACKAGE (SIP) . 301 9.2.1.2 SYSTEM-ON-CHIP (SOC) . 301 9.2.1.3 INTEGRATED LENS ANTENNA CONCEPT . 302 9.2.2 QUAD FLAT NO LEAD TYPE PACKAGE CONFIGURATION . . . 303 9.2.2.1 ELECTRICAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS . 304 9.2.2.2 MECHANICAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS . 306 9.2.2.3 THERMAL PACKAGE REQUIREMENTS . 307 9.3 240 GHZ TRANSCEIVER CIRCUITS . 308 9.3.1 TRANSMITTER . 308 9.3.2 RECEIVER . 310 9.3.3 CIRCUIT BLOCKS . 311 9.3.3.1 UP-CONVERSION MIXER . 311 9.3.3.2 POWER AMPLIFIER . 311 9.3.3.3 QUADRATURE DOWN-CONVERSION MIXER . 314 9.4 ON-CHIP INTEGRATED LENS ANTENNAS . 315 9.4.1 IN ANTENNA POWER COMBINING . 315 9.4.2 BROADBAND ON-CHIP ANTENNA DESIGN . 317 9.4.2.1 ANTENNA POLARIZATION . . 317 9.4.2.2 POWER COMBINING LIMIT . 318 9.4.2.3 AMPLITUDE AND PHASE IMBALANCE . 318 9.4.2.4 POWER-SPLITTER NETWORK: DISTRIBUTED TRANS FORMER . 320 XII CONTENTS 9.4.2.5 FOUR-FEED DIFFERENTIAL ANTENNA WITH 6 MM SI LICON LENS . 322 9.4.2.6 FOUR-FEED DIFFERENTIAL ANTENNA WITH 12 MM SI LENS AND POWER AMPLIFIERS . 323 9.5 PACKAGING OF MINIATURIZED 240 GHZ TRANSCEIVER FRONTEND . . 324 9.5.1 BANDWIDTH LIMITATIONS . 324 9.5.2 THERMAL MANAGEMENT . 326 9.5.3 COMPACT CUBE . 328 9.5.3.1 BANDWIDTH OF COMPACT CUBE . 330 9.5.3.2 ACTIVE COOLING CONCEPT . 330 9.6 TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER CHARACTERIZATION . 332 9.6.1 TRANSMITTER CHARACTERIZATION . 332 9.6.1.1 TX CHARACTERIZATION SETUP . 332 9.6.1.2 TX CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS . 332 9.6.2 RECEIVER CHARACTERIZATION . 333 9.6.2.1 RX CHARACTERIZATION SETUP . 333 9.6.2.2 RX CHARACTERIZATION RESULTS . 333 9.6.3 COMMUNICATION DEMONSTRATION . 333 9.6.3.1 MEASUREMENT SETUP . 333 9.6.3.2 MEASURED RESULTS . 334 9.7 CONCLUSION . 335 10 END2ENDL00 * COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL PROCESSING FOR ULTRA HIGH DATA RATES 359 STEFFEN BUCHNER, JORG NOLTE, ALIREZA HASANI, ROLF KRAEMER, AND LUKASZ LOPACINSKI 10.1 A PARALLELIZABLE DATA LINK PROTOCOL . 363 10.1.1 PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION . 364 10.1.2 PROTOCOL PIPELINES . 365 10.2 PARALLEL PROTOCOL PROCESSING . 366 10.2.1 STREAM PROCESSING BASED PROTOCOL DESIGN . 367 10.2.2 PROCESSING ENGINE TEMPLATE LANGUAGE . 370 10.2.3 RECONFIGURATION OF A DEPLOYED PROCESSING ENGINE . . . 374 10.3 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION (FEC) . 376 10.3.1 INTERLEAVED RS (IRS) CODING . 377 10.3.2 ENERGY EFFICIENT FEC SCHEMES . 379 10.3.3 LINK ADAPTATION . 382 10.4 EVALUATION . 383 10.4.1 STREAM PROCESSING APPROACH . 383 10.4.1.1 OVERHEAD AND SCALABILITY . 384 10.4.1.2 PROTOCOL REPLACEMENT . 384 10.4.1.3 PROTOCOL RECONFIGURATION AND DYNAMIC CHAN NEL BONDING . 386 10.4.2 FEC RESULTS . 388 10.4.2.1 DLL FRAME FORMAT . 390 CONTENTS XIII 10.4.2.2 ENERGY CONSUMPTION . 390 10.4.2.3 VOLTAGE SCALING . 392 10.4.2.4 COMPARISON WITH OTHER PUBLISHED WORK . . . 392 10.5 CONCLUSION . 395 11 POLYDATA/DATARACE * POLYMER-INTEGRATED CMOS-BASED HIGH-SPEED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AT W-BAND 397 BJORN DEUTSCHMANN, MALTE GIESE, ARNE F. JACOB, NIMA LOFTI, FRIEDEL GER- FERS, AND SONKE VEHRING, GEORG BOCK 11.1 INTRODUCTION . 398 11.2 CONCEPT AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS . 400 11.3 W-BAND FRONT-END . 402 11.3.1 FULL W-BAND CMOS PA . 403 11.3.2 ANTENNAS AND POLARIZER . 406 11.3.2.1 ADVANCED SEPTUM POLARIZER . 406 11.3.2.2 HORN ANTENNAS WITH TRIANGULAR FEED . 409 11.3.3 TRANSITIONS . 410 11.3.3.1 VERTICAL WAVEGUIDE-TO-MICROSTRIP TRANSITION 410 11.3.3.2 MICROSTRIP-TO-CHIP TRANSITION . 412 11.3.4 LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER . 413 11.3.5 RESISTIVE MIXER . 417 11.3.6 TRULY BALANCED LO QUADRUPLER . 418 11.3.7 DIGITAL PHASE-SHIFTER . 423 11.3.8 BALANCED DISTRIBUTED AMPLIFIER . 424 11.3.9 POWER COMBINING NETWORK . 426 11.3.10 TIME-INTERLEAVED TRACK-&-HOLD . 429 11.3.11 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER . 435 11.3.12 DIGITAL ENCODER . 441 11.4 CONCLUSION . 444 BIBLIOGRAPHY 445
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author2	Kraemer, Rolf Scholz, Stefan
author2_role	edt edt
author2_variant	r k rk s s ss
author_facet	Kraemer, Rolf Scholz, Stefan
building	Verbundindex
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classification_rvk	ZN 6400
ctrlnum	(OCoLC)1237597504 (DE-599)DNB1222274779
discipline	Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
discipline_str_mv	Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik
format	Book
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id	DE-604.BV047123793
illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T16:30:19Z
indexdate	2024-07-10T09:03:17Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9783964390035
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032530041
oclc_num	1237597504
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-29T DE-634 DE-83
owner_facet	DE-29T DE-634 DE-83
physical	xxix, 489 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23 cm
publishDate	2020
publishDateSearch	2020
publishDateSort	2020
publisher	IHP GmbH
record_format	marc
spelling	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655 Rolf Kraemer and Stefan Scholz (Editor) Wireless hundred Gbps and beyond Wireless on hundred Gbps and beyond Frankfurt (Oder) IHP GmbH August 2020 xxix, 489 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Antenne (DE-588)4002210-9 gnd rswk-swf Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd rswk-swf Drahtloses Sensorsystem (DE-588)4789222-5 gnd rswk-swf Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd rswk-swf Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 gnd rswk-swf Drahtloses Sensorsystem (DE-588)4789222-5 s Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 s Antenne (DE-588)4002210-9 s Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 s Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 s DE-604 Kraemer, Rolf edt Scholz, Stefan edt B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1222274779/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032530041&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p dnb 20201215 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#dnb
spellingShingle	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655 Antenne (DE-588)4002210-9 gnd Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd Drahtloses Sensorsystem (DE-588)4789222-5 gnd Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4002210-9 (DE-588)4346673-4 (DE-588)4789222-5 (DE-588)4025202-4 (DE-588)7660153-5
title	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655
title_alt	Wireless hundred Gbps and beyond Wireless on hundred Gbps and beyond
title_auth	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655
title_exact_search	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655
title_exact_search_txtP	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655
title_full	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655 Rolf Kraemer and Stefan Scholz (Editor)
title_fullStr	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655 Rolf Kraemer and Stefan Scholz (Editor)
title_full_unstemmed	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655 Rolf Kraemer and Stefan Scholz (Editor)
title_short	Wireless 100 Gbps and beyond
title_sort	wireless 100 gbps and beyond architectures approaches and findings of german research foundation dfg priority programme spp1655
title_sub	architectures, approaches and findings of German Research Foundation (DFG) Priority Programme SPP1655
topic	Antenne (DE-588)4002210-9 gnd Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd Drahtloses Sensorsystem (DE-588)4789222-5 gnd Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd Energieeffizienz (DE-588)7660153-5 gnd
topic_facet	Antenne Terahertzbereich Drahtloses Sensorsystem Hochfrequenztechnik Energieeffizienz
url	https://d-nb.info/1222274779/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032530041&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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