Buried words: the diary of Molly Applebaum
"Molly Applebaum was born in Krakow, Poland, in 1930. After the war, she spent three years in displaced persons camps in Germany and Austria before being accepted as an immigrant to Canada under the Canadian Jewish Congress's War Orphans Project. Molly lived in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in 1948...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[Toronto]
Azrieli Foundation
[2017]
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Series: | The Azrieli series of Holocaust survivor memoirs
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "Molly Applebaum was born in Krakow, Poland, in 1930. After the war, she spent three years in displaced persons camps in Germany and Austria before being accepted as an immigrant to Canada under the Canadian Jewish Congress's War Orphans Project. Molly lived in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in 1948 before moving to Toronto, where she married and started a family. Molly wrote her diary in Polish from 1942-1944 while hidden on a farm in Dbrowa Tarnowska, Poland, and she wrote an accompanying memoir in the 1990s. Buried Words is the first English translation of her diary. Molly Applebaum lives in Toronto." |
| Physical Description: | xxix, 144 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9781988065120 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Öo te ts Series Preface About the Glossary Introduction by Jan Grabowski Map xxxi PART ONE: molly’s DIARY 1942 1 1943 1944-1945 PART xi xiii xv 17 23 two: molly’s memoir Author’s Preface The Market Square The Last Witness Only in Whispers The Survivors A New World of Wonders Awakening Epilogue 43 47 57 65 79 91 105 115 Glossary 119 Photographs 127 Index 137
Aktion, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, 6n8. See also deportations Aleczka (Aleksandra; cousin), 6Ո7 Anet, Claude, 3Ո4 Apfelbaum, Helen, 98 Apfelbaum, Idel Rubin. See Applebaum, Rubin (husband) Apfelbaum, Malka, 98-99 Apfelbaum, Miriam, 98,99 Apfelbaum, Moniek, 98,99 Apfelbaum, Nathan, 98-100 Applebaum, Marlene (daughter), 109, in Applebaum, Molly. See also diary; in Krakow, xvi, xvi-xviii, 47-49; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxixxii, 1-9, 6ո8, 50-58, 6о-бз; Iove for Sabina Goldman, 4, 6-8,9, 11,12,14,54-55.63-64; working on the Kulaga farm, 58-59; in hiding at Kulaga farm, xxii-xxiv, 9-36, 65-78; faith, 2, 5,11,12,13, 18,20,26,45; letters to Victor, 26-27, 28; sex, xxvi-xxvii, 27,30, 31; liberation, 36, 77-78; in post war Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxviii, 79-82; in post-war Krakow, xxviii, 82-86; in Displaced Persons (DP) camps, 87-92; as war orphan, xxviii, 91-97; in Sydney (Nova Scotia), 93-97; poems, 15-16, 82; in Toronto, xxviii, 97-114; wedding, 102-103; relationship with Rubin, 101-113; hobbies, 44,85,108; post-war relationship with Victor and Emilia, xxviii-xxix, 80-81, 86, 116-117 Applebaum, Neal (son), 109,111 Applebaum, Rubin (husband): childhood, 98-99; wartime experiences, 99-101; in Toronto, 101-113; silence about past, 44; relationship with Molly, 102- 104,109-113; death, 113 Applebaum, Sharon (daughter), 109,111 “Aryan” papers, 74
140 BURIED WORDS Auschwitz death camp, 331125,100 ażih (Jewish Historical Institute; Warsaw), xxivn Baranów-Radgoszcz-Jastrzabka line, 30Ո24 Bełżec death camp: deportations from Dąbrowa ghetto, xxi, xxiv, 6n8, 9-ЮП12, linų, 58, 61; deportations from Lublin ghetto, XX Bergen-Belsen, 33Ո25,89,90 Betty (friend), 93,95,97,98 Between the Mouth and the Edge of the Chalice (Rodziewiczówna), 5n Bineczka (Bineńka, Binusia, Binka, Binuś). See Goldman, Sabina blue Star of David, xvii Bolesław (Poland), 24Ո22 Bove (officer), xxiv Břicha (Jewish organization), 86 British Mandate Palestine, 86 Canada: as war-orphan destination, xxvii; attitude to Jewish immi gration, 91-92; Molly’s prepara tion for, 91-93; Molly’s experi ences in Sydney, 93-97; Molly’s experiences in Toronto, xxviii, 97-114; antisemitism, 97 Canadian government, 91-92 Canadian Jewish Congress (cjc), 91-92,97 “Ciuruniu.” See Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor) Cohen, Nina (social worker), 94-95,96 Dąbrowa Tarnowska: pre-war Jewish population, xvii; antiJewish measures, xviii, xx, 6ո8, 52-53, 54,55,59-60; deporta tions from, 6n8, 58, 60-61; hidden Jews, xxvi, 24Ո22,33Ո25; Soviet offensive, xxiv, xxvii, 30Ո24,36,75,77; German retreat from, 35-36; liberation, xxvii-xxviii, 36 Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto: overview, xvii, xxvii-xix; par titioning, xix; liquidations, xx, xxi, xxiii-xxiv, 6n8, 9-10П12, 14-15Ո17,18η, 62 Department of the Righteous of Yad Vashem, xxviii deportations: from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 6ո8, 58, 6o-6i; from Krakow, xviii, 49 diary: image of rescuers, xxviiixxix; importance of, xv-xvi; Molly’s comments on, 56, 63;
origin, xxi; overview, xv-xvi, xxi, xxiv-xxv, xxvi-xxix; text, 1-37 Displaced Persons (DP) camps, 86, 87-92 Dora (Josef’s second wife), 90 Dorosz, Stanisław, 14-15Ո17 Dror (Zionist group), 86 Dulcza forest, 33Ո25 eastern front, xxvii, 30Ո24,75 Falls, Cyril, 21П20 Fenichel, Kalman, xviii, 14-15Ո17 Final Solution, xix-xx, xxi
MOLLY APPLEBAUM ist Ukrainian Front, 30Ո24 forced labour, xxi, 52, 55, 56, 81, 100-101 France, 27-28 Frania (aunt), 49-50, 52,53,57,81, 89 Frank, Hans, xvii, xviii Fredzio (Alfred; cousin), 6Ո7 Gemeinschaft (municipality office), 8 General Government (Generalgouvernement), xvii, xix German forces: in Dąbrowa ghetto, xxiii-xxiv, 18,61-62,66; gen darmes, xxiv, xxvi, 14-15Ո17, 52; Gestapo, xx, 14-15Ո17; at Kulaga farm, 32,34-35.75-77.80; “liqui dation commando,” 9-10Ո12; orpo - Ordnungspolizei, xix; SS, 62 German gendarmes, xxiv, xxvi, 14-15Ո17, 52 German “liquidation commando,” 9-ЮП12 German Order Police (orpo-Ord nungspolizei), xix, 60-61 Germany: invasion of Krakow, xvi-xvii; invasion/occupation of Poland, xvi-xviii, 49; non-ag gression pact with Soviet Union, 54; Operation Reinhardt, xx; in retreat, xxiv, xxvii, 36,77 Gestapo, xx, 14-15Ո17 ghettos. See also Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto; overview, xvii; Krakow, xx; Lublin, xx; 14I Tarnów, xxi, 65,66, 67,68,81; Warsaw, xx Goldman, Mr. (father of Sabina), 64 Goldman, Sabina: in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxiii, 6-9; letter to Molly, 9П11,63; Molly’s love for, 4,6-8,9,11,12,14, 54-55,63-64; deportation to Bełżec, un; death, 19, 63-64 Hallel, xxiv Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (hi as), 82-83 Helen (Helena, Helcia; cousin): in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50,52,55, 57-58,66-67,72; in hiding in the barn, xxii-xxiv, 65-68; letters to Victor, 23, 25, 29-30; sex with Victor, xxv-xxvi, 21, 22,25,27, 30,35; post-war, xxviii, 79-82, 83,84-86,89-90,95; marriage, 90; death, 88 Hitler, Adolf, 30Ո23,100 Huntfor the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-
Occupied Poland (Grabowski), xv Israel, 83 Jacobson, Mr. and Mrs. (employ ers), 95 Janus (Jacob; cousin), 50,52, 57, 89 Jewish cemetery (Dąbrowa), xxiv, 14-15Ո17,55,66 Jewish Child and Family Service (Toronto), 97 Jewish committee (Krakow), 82-83 Jewish Council (Judenrat), xviiixix, xxiv
142 BURIED WORDS Jewish Historical Institute (ażih; Warsaw), xxivn Jewish police (Ordnungsdienst; OD), xviii, xxiv, 14-15Ո17, 62,66 Jewish Self-Help (Żydowska Samopomoc Społeczna; żss), xviii-xix, 8n Josef (uncle), 49-50,89-90,91 Joseph (on orphan transport), 94 Judenjagd Polowanie na Żydów 1942-1945 (Grabowski), xv kapos (Jewish camp guards), 83 Keller, Ignac (stepfather): back ground, 48-49; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxii, 50; on the Kulaga farm, xxii-xxiii, 9,12, 65-66; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 13, 65-66; disappearance, xxiii, 14Ո16; letter to Molly, 11,13 Kielce pogrom, xxviii “Kitten.” See Helen (Helena, Helcia; cousin) Konev, Ivan, 30Ո24 Krakow: pre-war situation, 47-49; German invasion of, xvi-xvii, 49; persecution of Jews, 49-50; expulsion of Jews from, xviii, 49; ghetto, xxi; Gestapo plan, xx; Kielce pogrom, xxviii; Jewish committee, 82-83 Krakow ghetto, xxi Krysia (Kreindel; cousin), 50,52, 57.89 Kulaga, Antoni (Tosiek; Emilias son), 33,34,59,71,75, 77-78 Kulaga, Barbara (Emilias daugh ter), 25,59,70-71,72,77-78, 85, 116-117 Kulaga, Eugenia (Emilia): farm life, 58-59, 69-73; assisting/hiding the girls, xxii, xxiii, 9П10,18, 58-59, 61,68-69; evaluating risk, 65-66,67; changing at titude to girls, 33; at liberation, 77-78; post-war relations, 80, 86,116-117; Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Kulaga, Zdzisław (Emilia’s son), 59, 71.77-78 Kuntsler, Adolf (Abe; uncle), 50, 53 Kuntsler, Ala (cousin), 50,52,57 Kuntsler, Alfred (cousin), 50 Kuntsler, Antosia (aunt), 50,52, 57 Kuntsler, Max (uncle), xx, 50, 52 Kuntsler, Pearl (maternal grand mother), 50,56,81 Kuntsler,
Rozia (aunt), 50 Kuntsler, Shlomo (cousin), 50,52, 57 Landgraf, Rudolf, 14-15Ո17 Leizer (Lester; Helens husband), 87, 88, 89, 90 letters: Adolf to Rozia, 53; Helen to Molly, 88; Helen to Victor, 23,29; Molly to parents, 49; Molly to Sabina, 6,8,19; Molly to Victor, 26,28-29; Sabina to Molly, 9Ո11,63,134; stepfather to Molly, 11,13 liquidations, xx, xxi, xxiii-xxiv, 6n8, 9-10П12,14-15Ո17,18η, 62 Lublin, xx Martha (second cousin), 83
MOLLY APPLEBAUM Mayerling (Anet), 3-4 McPhail, Mr. and Mrs., 96-97 Milet, Alter, xxivn Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, 54 Moraff, Jack, 95-96 Nazis. See German forces; Germany Newman, Mr. and Mrs. E. (foster parents), 93-94. 95. 96 Noble, Blanche, 101 Noble, Florence, 101 Noble, Gertie, 101 Noble, Issie, 101 Noble, Leib, 101,103 Noble, Miriam, xoi Noble, Moishe, 101 Noble, Ruth, 101 Ochs, David, 102-103 Operation Reinhardt, xx Ordnungsdienst; OD (Jewish po lice), xviii, 14-15Ո17,62,66 Organization for Rehabilitation through Training (ort), 89 orphans, xxviii, 91-92,98,101 orpo -Ordnungspolizei (German Order Police), xix, 60-61 Ostro, Celia (Rubins cousin), 103 Pat and Patachon, 50,53 Pesach, 80, 82,102 Phillips Ladies’ Wear (Toronto), 110 Poland: anti-Jewish measures, xviixviii, xix, 49; attitude of gentiles, 47-48; “Blue” Police, xix-xx, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 9-10П12,11П13; Generalgouvernement, xvii, xix; German invasion, 49; partition of, xvii; treatment of Jews, 47-48 143 Poles. See also Kulaga, Eugenia (Emilia); Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor); German measures against, xxii, xxvi, 67; looting by, 66; resistance by, xxii, 74 Polish “Blue” Police, xix-xx, xxiiixxiv, xxvi, 9-10П12,11П13 Prien (Germany), 91-93, 98 Puch bei Hallein (Austria), 87 Radomyśl Wielki (Poland), xxvii, 30 Raymond (Helens son), 88 Red Cross, 82-83 Richman, Mr. and Mrs. (Toronto), 97 Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Rodziewiczówna, Maria, 5η Rudolf (crown prince of Austria), 3-4 Rzeszów (Poland), 30 Salsberg, J.B., 101 Schöpfer, Jean, 3Ո4 Seneca College (Toronto), 49 September 18,1942, xxiii, 9-10Ո12, 18η Shaindel
(Frania’s mother-in-law), 50, 52. 57 sheltering Jews, xxvi, 18, 24Ո22, 67 Sigmund (brother of Joseph on orphan transport), 94 Sosnowiec (Poland), 98,100 Soviet army, xxiv, xxvii Soviet Union: 1944 offensive, xxiv, xxvii, 30Ո24,36,75,77; Germany’s non-aggression pact with, 54; as haven, 49-50, 87, 89. 95
144 BURIED WORDS SS (Schutzstaffel; Defence Corps), 62 Tarnów ghetto, xxi, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81 Tonia (Poland), 24Ո22 Traunstein DP camp, 88-91 Ukrainian troops: ist Ukrainian Front, 30Ո24; in Dąbrowa ghetto, xxiii-xxiv United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (unrra), 89 Vetsera, Marie, 3-4 W, Ania, 7 war orphans, xxviii, 91-92,98,101 Warsaw, 99-100 Warsaw ghetto, xx, xxi Weinberger, Eliezer, xviii Weissenberg, Chaskiel (Fivel; fa ther), xvi, 47-48 Weissenberg, Melania. See Applebaum, Molly Weissenberg, Salomea (Sara; moth er): marriage, xvi; employment, xvi, 48; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50-52; arrangement with Victor, xxii-xxiii; moving to farm, 9, 66-67; letter from Keller, 11, 13; leaving the farm, 14, 67-68; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 68,81; death, xxiii, 14Ո16, 81 Weissenberg, Zygmunt (Zyga; brother): in Krakow, xvi-xvii, 48; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50-51; in hiding at the farm, 66-67; leaving the farm, 12,14, 65,67-68; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 13,65-66,81; escape from Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 14,66; disappearance, xxiii, 14Ո16,81 Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor): back ground, xxi, 70-71; relationship with Weissenberg family, 9П10, 58-59, 61-62, 65-69; agreeing to hide girls, xxii-xxiii, xxiv, 65-69; nicknames for, xxiv, xxv, xxvii, 18,21Ո21,27; fears, 24, 25-26,27-28,74; Helens letters to, 23,25, 29-30; Molly’s letters to, 26-27,28; changing attitude tO girls, 28, 32-36, 75; Sex, XXVxxvi, xxvii, 21,22,25,27,30,31; at liberation, 77-78; post-war, 80-81,86,116-117; Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Wóla Mędrzechowska (Poland), 24Ո22 Yad Vashem, xxviii Żabno, 35 Zionist
groups, 86 Żydowska Samopomoc Społeczna; żss (Jewish Self-Help), xviiixix, 8n
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| adam_txt |
Öo te ts Series Preface About the Glossary Introduction by Jan Grabowski Map xxxi PART ONE: molly’s DIARY 1942 1 1943 1944-1945 PART xi xiii xv 17 23 two: molly’s memoir Author’s Preface The Market Square The Last Witness Only in Whispers The Survivors A New World of Wonders Awakening Epilogue 43 47 57 65 79 91 105 115 Glossary 119 Photographs 127 Index 137
Aktion, xx, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, 6n8. See also deportations Aleczka (Aleksandra; cousin), 6Ո7 Anet, Claude, 3Ո4 Apfelbaum, Helen, 98 Apfelbaum, Idel Rubin. See Applebaum, Rubin (husband) Apfelbaum, Malka, 98-99 Apfelbaum, Miriam, 98,99 Apfelbaum, Moniek, 98,99 Apfelbaum, Nathan, 98-100 Applebaum, Marlene (daughter), 109, in Applebaum, Molly. See also diary; in Krakow, xvi, xvi-xviii, 47-49; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxixxii, 1-9, 6ո8, 50-58, 6о-бз; Iove for Sabina Goldman, 4, 6-8,9, 11,12,14,54-55.63-64; working on the Kulaga farm, 58-59; in hiding at Kulaga farm, xxii-xxiv, 9-36, 65-78; faith, 2, 5,11,12,13, 18,20,26,45; letters to Victor, 26-27, 28; sex, xxvi-xxvii, 27,30, 31; liberation, 36, 77-78; in post war Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxviii, 79-82; in post-war Krakow, xxviii, 82-86; in Displaced Persons (DP) camps, 87-92; as war orphan, xxviii, 91-97; in Sydney (Nova Scotia), 93-97; poems, 15-16, 82; in Toronto, xxviii, 97-114; wedding, 102-103; relationship with Rubin, 101-113; hobbies, 44,85,108; post-war relationship with Victor and Emilia, xxviii-xxix, 80-81, 86, 116-117 Applebaum, Neal (son), 109,111 Applebaum, Rubin (husband): childhood, 98-99; wartime experiences, 99-101; in Toronto, 101-113; silence about past, 44; relationship with Molly, 102- 104,109-113; death, 113 Applebaum, Sharon (daughter), 109,111 “Aryan” papers, 74
140 BURIED WORDS Auschwitz death camp, 331125,100 ażih (Jewish Historical Institute; Warsaw), xxivn Baranów-Radgoszcz-Jastrzabka line, 30Ո24 Bełżec death camp: deportations from Dąbrowa ghetto, xxi, xxiv, 6n8, 9-ЮП12, linų, 58, 61; deportations from Lublin ghetto, XX Bergen-Belsen, 33Ո25,89,90 Betty (friend), 93,95,97,98 Between the Mouth and the Edge of the Chalice (Rodziewiczówna), 5n Bineczka (Bineńka, Binusia, Binka, Binuś). See Goldman, Sabina blue Star of David, xvii Bolesław (Poland), 24Ո22 Bove (officer), xxiv Břicha (Jewish organization), 86 British Mandate Palestine, 86 Canada: as war-orphan destination, xxvii; attitude to Jewish immi gration, 91-92; Molly’s prepara tion for, 91-93; Molly’s experi ences in Sydney, 93-97; Molly’s experiences in Toronto, xxviii, 97-114; antisemitism, 97 Canadian government, 91-92 Canadian Jewish Congress (cjc), 91-92,97 “Ciuruniu.” See Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor) Cohen, Nina (social worker), 94-95,96 Dąbrowa Tarnowska: pre-war Jewish population, xvii; antiJewish measures, xviii, xx, 6ո8, 52-53, 54,55,59-60; deporta tions from, 6n8, 58, 60-61; hidden Jews, xxvi, 24Ո22,33Ո25; Soviet offensive, xxiv, xxvii, 30Ո24,36,75,77; German retreat from, 35-36; liberation, xxvii-xxviii, 36 Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto: overview, xvii, xxvii-xix; par titioning, xix; liquidations, xx, xxi, xxiii-xxiv, 6n8, 9-10П12, 14-15Ո17,18η, 62 Department of the Righteous of Yad Vashem, xxviii deportations: from Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 6ո8, 58, 6o-6i; from Krakow, xviii, 49 diary: image of rescuers, xxviiixxix; importance of, xv-xvi; Molly’s comments on, 56, 63;
origin, xxi; overview, xv-xvi, xxi, xxiv-xxv, xxvi-xxix; text, 1-37 Displaced Persons (DP) camps, 86, 87-92 Dora (Josef’s second wife), 90 Dorosz, Stanisław, 14-15Ո17 Dror (Zionist group), 86 Dulcza forest, 33Ո25 eastern front, xxvii, 30Ո24,75 Falls, Cyril, 21П20 Fenichel, Kalman, xviii, 14-15Ո17 Final Solution, xix-xx, xxi
MOLLY APPLEBAUM ist Ukrainian Front, 30Ո24 forced labour, xxi, 52, 55, 56, 81, 100-101 France, 27-28 Frania (aunt), 49-50, 52,53,57,81, 89 Frank, Hans, xvii, xviii Fredzio (Alfred; cousin), 6Ո7 Gemeinschaft (municipality office), 8 General Government (Generalgouvernement), xvii, xix German forces: in Dąbrowa ghetto, xxiii-xxiv, 18,61-62,66; gen darmes, xxiv, xxvi, 14-15Ո17, 52; Gestapo, xx, 14-15Ո17; at Kulaga farm, 32,34-35.75-77.80; “liqui dation commando,” 9-10Ո12; orpo - Ordnungspolizei, xix; SS, 62 German gendarmes, xxiv, xxvi, 14-15Ո17, 52 German “liquidation commando,” 9-ЮП12 German Order Police (orpo-Ord nungspolizei), xix, 60-61 Germany: invasion of Krakow, xvi-xvii; invasion/occupation of Poland, xvi-xviii, 49; non-ag gression pact with Soviet Union, 54; Operation Reinhardt, xx; in retreat, xxiv, xxvii, 36,77 Gestapo, xx, 14-15Ո17 ghettos. See also Dąbrowa Tarnowska ghetto; overview, xvii; Krakow, xx; Lublin, xx; 14I Tarnów, xxi, 65,66, 67,68,81; Warsaw, xx Goldman, Mr. (father of Sabina), 64 Goldman, Sabina: in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxiii, 6-9; letter to Molly, 9П11,63; Molly’s love for, 4,6-8,9,11,12,14, 54-55,63-64; deportation to Bełżec, un; death, 19, 63-64 Hallel, xxiv Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (hi as), 82-83 Helen (Helena, Helcia; cousin): in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50,52,55, 57-58,66-67,72; in hiding in the barn, xxii-xxiv, 65-68; letters to Victor, 23, 25, 29-30; sex with Victor, xxv-xxvi, 21, 22,25,27, 30,35; post-war, xxviii, 79-82, 83,84-86,89-90,95; marriage, 90; death, 88 Hitler, Adolf, 30Ո23,100 Huntfor the Jews: Betrayal and Murder in German-
Occupied Poland (Grabowski), xv Israel, 83 Jacobson, Mr. and Mrs. (employ ers), 95 Janus (Jacob; cousin), 50,52, 57, 89 Jewish cemetery (Dąbrowa), xxiv, 14-15Ո17,55,66 Jewish Child and Family Service (Toronto), 97 Jewish committee (Krakow), 82-83 Jewish Council (Judenrat), xviiixix, xxiv
142 BURIED WORDS Jewish Historical Institute (ażih; Warsaw), xxivn Jewish police (Ordnungsdienst; OD), xviii, xxiv, 14-15Ո17, 62,66 Jewish Self-Help (Żydowska Samopomoc Społeczna; żss), xviii-xix, 8n Josef (uncle), 49-50,89-90,91 Joseph (on orphan transport), 94 Judenjagd Polowanie na Żydów 1942-1945 (Grabowski), xv kapos (Jewish camp guards), 83 Keller, Ignac (stepfather): back ground, 48-49; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, xxii, 50; on the Kulaga farm, xxii-xxiii, 9,12, 65-66; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 13, 65-66; disappearance, xxiii, 14Ո16; letter to Molly, 11,13 Kielce pogrom, xxviii “Kitten.” See Helen (Helena, Helcia; cousin) Konev, Ivan, 30Ո24 Krakow: pre-war situation, 47-49; German invasion of, xvi-xvii, 49; persecution of Jews, 49-50; expulsion of Jews from, xviii, 49; ghetto, xxi; Gestapo plan, xx; Kielce pogrom, xxviii; Jewish committee, 82-83 Krakow ghetto, xxi Krysia (Kreindel; cousin), 50,52, 57.89 Kulaga, Antoni (Tosiek; Emilias son), 33,34,59,71,75, 77-78 Kulaga, Barbara (Emilias daugh ter), 25,59,70-71,72,77-78, 85, 116-117 Kulaga, Eugenia (Emilia): farm life, 58-59, 69-73; assisting/hiding the girls, xxii, xxiii, 9П10,18, 58-59, 61,68-69; evaluating risk, 65-66,67; changing at titude to girls, 33; at liberation, 77-78; post-war relations, 80, 86,116-117; Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Kulaga, Zdzisław (Emilia’s son), 59, 71.77-78 Kuntsler, Adolf (Abe; uncle), 50, 53 Kuntsler, Ala (cousin), 50,52,57 Kuntsler, Alfred (cousin), 50 Kuntsler, Antosia (aunt), 50,52, 57 Kuntsler, Max (uncle), xx, 50, 52 Kuntsler, Pearl (maternal grand mother), 50,56,81 Kuntsler,
Rozia (aunt), 50 Kuntsler, Shlomo (cousin), 50,52, 57 Landgraf, Rudolf, 14-15Ո17 Leizer (Lester; Helens husband), 87, 88, 89, 90 letters: Adolf to Rozia, 53; Helen to Molly, 88; Helen to Victor, 23,29; Molly to parents, 49; Molly to Sabina, 6,8,19; Molly to Victor, 26,28-29; Sabina to Molly, 9Ո11,63,134; stepfather to Molly, 11,13 liquidations, xx, xxi, xxiii-xxiv, 6n8, 9-10П12,14-15Ո17,18η, 62 Lublin, xx Martha (second cousin), 83
MOLLY APPLEBAUM Mayerling (Anet), 3-4 McPhail, Mr. and Mrs., 96-97 Milet, Alter, xxivn Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, 54 Moraff, Jack, 95-96 Nazis. See German forces; Germany Newman, Mr. and Mrs. E. (foster parents), 93-94. 95. 96 Noble, Blanche, 101 Noble, Florence, 101 Noble, Gertie, 101 Noble, Issie, 101 Noble, Leib, 101,103 Noble, Miriam, xoi Noble, Moishe, 101 Noble, Ruth, 101 Ochs, David, 102-103 Operation Reinhardt, xx Ordnungsdienst; OD (Jewish po lice), xviii, 14-15Ո17,62,66 Organization for Rehabilitation through Training (ort), 89 orphans, xxviii, 91-92,98,101 orpo -Ordnungspolizei (German Order Police), xix, 60-61 Ostro, Celia (Rubins cousin), 103 Pat and Patachon, 50,53 Pesach, 80, 82,102 Phillips Ladies’ Wear (Toronto), 110 Poland: anti-Jewish measures, xviixviii, xix, 49; attitude of gentiles, 47-48; “Blue” Police, xix-xx, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 9-10П12,11П13; Generalgouvernement, xvii, xix; German invasion, 49; partition of, xvii; treatment of Jews, 47-48 143 Poles. See also Kulaga, Eugenia (Emilia); Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor); German measures against, xxii, xxvi, 67; looting by, 66; resistance by, xxii, 74 Polish “Blue” Police, xix-xx, xxiiixxiv, xxvi, 9-10П12,11П13 Prien (Germany), 91-93, 98 Puch bei Hallein (Austria), 87 Radomyśl Wielki (Poland), xxvii, 30 Raymond (Helens son), 88 Red Cross, 82-83 Richman, Mr. and Mrs. (Toronto), 97 Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Rodziewiczówna, Maria, 5η Rudolf (crown prince of Austria), 3-4 Rzeszów (Poland), 30 Salsberg, J.B., 101 Schöpfer, Jean, 3Ո4 Seneca College (Toronto), 49 September 18,1942, xxiii, 9-10Ո12, 18η Shaindel
(Frania’s mother-in-law), 50, 52. 57 sheltering Jews, xxvi, 18, 24Ո22, 67 Sigmund (brother of Joseph on orphan transport), 94 Sosnowiec (Poland), 98,100 Soviet army, xxiv, xxvii Soviet Union: 1944 offensive, xxiv, xxvii, 30Ո24,36,75,77; Germany’s non-aggression pact with, 54; as haven, 49-50, 87, 89. 95
144 BURIED WORDS SS (Schutzstaffel; Defence Corps), 62 Tarnów ghetto, xxi, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81 Tonia (Poland), 24Ո22 Traunstein DP camp, 88-91 Ukrainian troops: ist Ukrainian Front, 30Ո24; in Dąbrowa ghetto, xxiii-xxiv United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (unrra), 89 Vetsera, Marie, 3-4 W, Ania, 7 war orphans, xxviii, 91-92,98,101 Warsaw, 99-100 Warsaw ghetto, xx, xxi Weinberger, Eliezer, xviii Weissenberg, Chaskiel (Fivel; fa ther), xvi, 47-48 Weissenberg, Melania. See Applebaum, Molly Weissenberg, Salomea (Sara; moth er): marriage, xvi; employment, xvi, 48; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50-52; arrangement with Victor, xxii-xxiii; moving to farm, 9, 66-67; letter from Keller, 11, 13; leaving the farm, 14, 67-68; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 68,81; death, xxiii, 14Ո16, 81 Weissenberg, Zygmunt (Zyga; brother): in Krakow, xvi-xvii, 48; in Dąbrowa Tarnowska, 50-51; in hiding at the farm, 66-67; leaving the farm, 12,14, 65,67-68; in Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 13,65-66,81; escape from Tarnów ghetto, xxiii, 14,66; disappearance, xxiii, 14Ո16,81 Wójcik, Wiktor (Victor): back ground, xxi, 70-71; relationship with Weissenberg family, 9П10, 58-59, 61-62, 65-69; agreeing to hide girls, xxii-xxiii, xxiv, 65-69; nicknames for, xxiv, xxv, xxvii, 18,21Ո21,27; fears, 24, 25-26,27-28,74; Helens letters to, 23,25, 29-30; Molly’s letters to, 26-27,28; changing attitude tO girls, 28, 32-36, 75; Sex, XXVxxvi, xxvii, 21,22,25,27,30,31; at liberation, 77-78; post-war, 80-81,86,116-117; Righteous Among the Nations, xxviii Wóla Mędrzechowska (Poland), 24Ո22 Yad Vashem, xxviii Żabno, 35 Zionist
groups, 86 Żydowska Samopomoc Społeczna; żss (Jewish Self-Help), xviiixix, 8n |
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| author | Applebaum, Molly 1930- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1224394674 |
| author_facet | Applebaum, Molly 1930- |
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| author_sort | Applebaum, Molly 1930- |
| author_variant | m a ma |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047076189 |
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| era | Geschichte 1942-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1942-1944 |
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| id | DE-604.BV047076189 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:14:45Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:01:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781988065120 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Applebaum, Molly 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)1224394674 aut Buried words the diary of Molly Applebaum Molly Applebaum First edition [Toronto] Azrieli Foundation [2017] xxix, 144 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Azrieli series of Holocaust survivor memoirs "Molly Applebaum was born in Krakow, Poland, in 1930. After the war, she spent three years in displaced persons camps in Germany and Austria before being accepted as an immigrant to Canada under the Canadian Jewish Congress's War Orphans Project. Molly lived in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in 1948 before moving to Toronto, where she married and started a family. Molly wrote her diary in Polish from 1942-1944 while hidden on a farm in Dbrowa Tarnowska, Poland, and she wrote an accompanying memoir in the 1990s. Buried Words is the first English translation of her diary. Molly Applebaum lives in Toronto." Geschichte 1942-1944 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Jews / Diaries Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Personal narratives Hiding places Jews Diaries Personal narratives Dąbrowa Tarnowska (Poland : Powiat) Applebaum, Molly / 1930- Poland / Dąbrowa Tarnowska (Powiat) 1939-1945 (DE-588)4058900-6 Tagebuch gnd-content (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 s Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Geschichte 1942-1944 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483136&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483136&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Applebaum, Molly 1930- Buried words the diary of Molly Applebaum Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd Jüdin (DE-588)4286934-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4286934-1 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4058900-6 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | Buried words the diary of Molly Applebaum |
| title_auth | Buried words the diary of Molly Applebaum |
| title_exact_search | Buried words the diary of Molly Applebaum |
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| topic_facet | Judenverfolgung Jüdin Polen Tagebuch Erlebnisbericht |
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