At great risk: memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust
"Fishel Goldig was born in 1933, in Mielnica (now Melnytsia-Podilska), Ukraine, and lives in Montreal, Quebec, where he is a Holocaust educator and theatre performer. David Korn was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 1937 and lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Eva Lang was born in Brussels, Belgium,...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[Toronto]
Azrieli Foundation
[2021]
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Series: | The Azrieli series of Holocaust survivor memoirs
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "Fishel Goldig was born in 1933, in Mielnica (now Melnytsia-Podilska), Ukraine, and lives in Montreal, Quebec, where he is a Holocaust educator and theatre performer. David Korn was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 1937 and lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Eva Lang was born in Brussels, Belgium, in 1930 and lives in Netanya, Israel. Josef Meshorer was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1932 and passed away in Toronto, Ontario, in 2013." |
| Physical Description: | xxxii, 375 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9781989719107 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | O Olit eilt s Series Preface Editorial Note Introduction by Carol Rittner and Mary Johnson xi xiii xv EVA LANG Three Stars in the Sky Map The Strength of a Family Fleeing from Home An Unbearable Life Our First Refuge Le Couret Château des Basses-Fontaines Château du Coudray-Montpensier Back to Les Basses Reunion at Sèvres Epilogue Photographs 3 7 11 15 19 23 29 35 39 47 55 61 DAVID KORN Saved by Luck and Devotion Map 77
No Peace for Our Time Deportations Begin On the Move A Fortunate Decision The Tide of War The Fate of My Family A New Life The Rocky Path to My Career Reconnecting to My Past Epilogue Photographs 81 85 89 91 97 103 109 115 121 127 129 FISHEL PHILIP GOLDIG The Survival Story of a Six-Year-Old Boy Map 151 Preface Early Life The Survival Story The Cave Liberation Displaced A New Beginning Circles of Life Our Ukrainian Families Epilogue Photographs 155 159 163 173 177 181 185 189 195 199 201 More Stories of Rescue Glossary Index 217 347 361
X dex Aaron, Claude, 49 Aaron, Paule, 53 Abrams, Judy: Auntie Superintendent, 222,224; Babar, Mária, in hiding with, 219-222, 223,224; Ilona Papp (false identity), 219,223-224; Marika (maternal aunt), 221-222,224; Nagyi (grandmother), 221-223, 224; rosary, saved by, 221,222, 224; Ursuline convent, hiding in, 219,220. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Agathe (counsellor, childrens homes), 35 Agde internment camp, xxi, 3,15-16 Aktionen (roundups), 245,310 Aktionstag (action or roundup day), 167-168 Alexi (farmer), 171-172 Andermann, Eva (née Deutsch; Fishel Goldig s cousin), 171,172, 173-175.177.195.196 Andermann, Fred, 195,196 Andermann, Lisa, 195 Andermann, Mark, 195 anti-Jewish laws and restrictions: addresses, required registra tion, 269; armbands required, 165; curfews imposed, 165; documents, possession of false, xxii-xxiii, 89-90,221, 253, 254-255.293.303-304; employ ment, barred from, 291; German cultural and social events, forbidden, xvii, xix; German public schools, excluded from, xvii; ghettos, segregated into, xix, 166,237-239.245.259. 279. 308-309,317-318,329; help ing Jews, prohibition on, 246; Nuremberg Laws, xvii; passports and birth certificates confis cated, 165; professions, removed from, xvii; property confiscation (Aryanization), xvii, xix, хххпг, 85,291,307; segregated houses,
Зб2 AT GREAT RISK forced into, 219, 221; sidewalks, 233-234. See also Righteous forbidden to walk on, 307; Among the Nations honours streets, forbidden to congregate on, 165; travel bans and limits, 165; yellow stars, required to wear, 165,221,271,292,307. See also deportations antisemitism, xvi-xvii, xviii, 88,125, 163,187,344 Arolsen Archives, 128 Arrow Cross Party (Nyilas), 219, 221, 222,223-224 and ceremonies BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 275-276 Beck, Jozef, 320-322 Beck, Rozalia, 321 Beker, Bronia: Gnidulas farm, bun ker on, 240,241-243; Kozowa ghetto, existence in, 237-240 Beker, Joseph (Josio), 237,239-243 Bełżec, Poland, 245 Aryanization, xvi, xvii, xviii, хххпг Belzee concentration camp, xx, 166,245 arizátori (gentile Slovak citizens), 85 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Astengo, Francesca (Fishel Goldig’s daughter-in-law), 193 Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and death camp: Allied forces, failure to bomb, 97; 220,221, 225 Berthe (Eva Lang’s roommate at Le Couret), 25 Bienestock (family friend of David Korn), 105-106 deportations to, xx, 21, 24, 85, Blanc, Emma, 19-21 86,98,128, 219; Libusa and Mila Blanc, Marie, 19-21 (Libusa Frishjs friend) in, юз- Borszczów ghetto, Poland (now 105; Rivesaltes, compared to, xxi, 16; Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day), 156 Babar, Mária (later BabarKennedy), 219-222, 223,224, 225 Babince, Poland (now Urozhaine, Ukraine), 151,172,195 Borshchiv, Ukraine), xxiii, 151, 166-169 British army, 110 British Mandate Palestine, 55,110, 182. See also Israel Brno, Czechoslovakia, 77,81 Broder, Chana (Chanale; née
Banderowcy (Ukrainian national Lisogurski): Canada, immigra ists), 243.331 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, 77,97-98 tion to, 263; Kryński family, Barrault, Jean-Louis, 50,51 Kryński farm, hiding on, 259, reconnecting with, 263-264; Bass, Natan, 110 260,262; Righteous Among the Baum, Claire: in hiding with sister, Nations ceremony, 264-268; Yad Ollie, and Nel Van Woudenberg, Vashem, documenting rescuers 229-233; Nel, postwar contact, for, 264
INDEX Buczacz, Poland (now Buchach, Ukraine), 329,331,334 Budapest, Hungary, 219,221,223 Budovitch, Terri (Fishel Goldig’s daughter-in-law), 190,193 bystanders, xxiv, xxv, xxvi Canada: antisemitism in gov ernment, 187; Army, in Netherlands, 233; Centre Block Parliament Buildings, restora tions, 119; Consulate in Amberg, Germany, 183; Expo 67,118; flq (Front de libération du Québec), 118; Halifax, Nova Scotia, 117, 119-119,182; Halifax Citadel, 118-119;as immigration desti nation, 181-182,183-184,263, 343; Montreal, Quebec, 117-118, 156,184-186,188,189-190,192, 193; Ottawa, Ontario, 118,119, 120; Parks Canada, 119; Perth, Ontario, 185; Toronto, Ontario, 256,265,314; University of Guelph, Ontario, 117; Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 120 Caussin, Christiane, 31 Champlost, France, 271-272,275, 276-277 Chasidim, 159-160 Château de La Guette childrens home, 24 Château des Basses-Fontaines chil dren’s home, 29-33,37,39-45, 57-58. See also false identities for French Jewish children Château de Vaucelles orphanage, 107 363 Château du Coudray-Montpensier children’s home, 35-37 Chatenay, Antoinette, 293,294-295, 296,298 Chatenay, Robert, 293,294,295, 296,298 Chautard, Henri (Hummingbird), 39.41 Chautard, Henriette (Gazelle), 30, 31. 32.33.39. 43. 57-58 Chautard, Marie-Cécile (Periwinkle; surname prior to marriage unknown), 30,31,32, 39. 40, 43. 57-58 Chaya (aunt of David Korn), 82, 85, 104-105 Chełmno concentration camp, xx Chief Cabri. See Clément, Suzanne Cicada (Jewish teacher, Sèvres chil dren’s home), 50 Clément, Suzanne, 26,27,28 collaborators, xix-xx, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 167, 231,
291. See also Arrow Cross Party; Hlinka Guard; Ukrainian Auxiliary Police Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 116 Czechoslovakia, xxii, 77, 81,109,116, 121,181 D-Day, 41 de Gaulle, Charles, 45,53 Deitcher, Yosie, 191 deportations, xix, xx, xxii. See also under Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and death camp; France; Hungary; Netherlands; Norway; Poland;
Зб4 AT GREAT RISK Slovakia Deutsch, Leon (Fishel Goldig’s uncle), 171,172,173,177 Deutsch, Mina (née Kimmel; Fishel Goldig’s maternal aunt), 160, 171,172,173,175,177 Diamant, Bernard, 189 Drancy (transit camp), 21, 24 Dzeviatnikov, Mr. and Mrs., 311 Einsatzgruppen, xix-xx, xxiii, хххпб Ekstein, Anita (née Helfgott): Anna Jaworska (false identity) birth certificate, 253, 254-255; aunt, reunited with, 253, 255; fathers efforts to save in Skole ghetto, 245-247; in Hochtief labour camp, 253; Matusiewicz family, staying with, 247-252; Michal, Father, hidden by, 253, 255; roundup, escape from, 252-253; Yad Vashem, docu menting Matusiewicz family for, 255-256. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Eliach, David, 112 Eliach, Yaffa, 112,121 Éliás, Madame (mother, Marguerite Éliás Quddus), 291-293,295, 296, 297-298 Enoch, Haim, 110-111,112,113 Esther (supervisor, Le Couret), 24 Eva (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168 Evangelical Lutheran Church, xxii, xxiii, 89-90,124-125 false identities for French Jewish children: Burin, Irène (real name Burenstein), 28,37,40-41; Burin, Monique (real name Burenstein), 28,37,40-41; Canari, Léo (real name Cohen), 28,37; Canart, René (real name Cohen), 28, 37; Colin, Fortunée (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Colin, France (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Colin, Huguette (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Gerlier, Raymonde (real name Geller), 28,50; Lambert, Fanny (real name Lamberger), 28, 50; ose plan for, 28; Simard, Jacqueline (real name Szmekanowsky), 28,37, 50; Simard, Léa (real name Szmekanowsky), 28,37,50 Feith, Trautchen, 50, 51 Félix,
Hélène, 31 Final Solution of the Jewish Question, xx, 85, 223 Fiodorov, Fiodor Fiodorovich (Fedka), 310,312 Fiodorov, Galia, 310,312 Fiodorov, Kolia, 310,312 Fiodorov, Mr., 309-310, 311 Fiodorov, Mrs., 309-310,311,312-313 France: Agde internment camp, xxi, 3,15-16; army, 42-44; Champlost, 271-272, 275, 276-277; Château des BassesFontaines children’s home, 2933» 37» 39-45» 57-58; Château du Coudray-Montpensier children’s home, 35-37; deportations, xxi,
INDEX 21, 24, 291; German-civilian fraternization, 32,36; German forces, retreat after D-Day, 42, 44,45,49; Drancy transit camp, 21, 24; Gurs internment camp, 16; Izieu childrens home, 21, 2324; La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice, 3,24; Le Couret childrens home, 22, 23, 24-28; Limoges, 22, 23, 27; Montpellier, 19; MourvillesHautes, 3,13; Palavas-les-Flots childrens home, 21; Paris, 3,24, 49,109, 271,291; Resistance, 33, 43; Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, xxxn8,3,16-17, 21,24; Saint-Jean-de-Vedas, 3,19-21; Saint-Laurent-des-Eaux, 3, 29,42; Seuilly, 3,35; Sèvres, 3, 27,43, 47֊5з; Sèvres childrens home, 27,43,47-53; survival rate of Jews in, xxi; Taverny, 109; Toulouse, 3,12-13; Vatilieu, 293, 298; Vichy, xx-xxi, 3,13,16, 20, 26,28. See also Lang, Eva (née Tuchsnajder); Myers, Muguette (née Szpajzer); Quddus, Marguerite Éliás Frank, Anne, 221 French Forces of the Interior (f f i ), 43 Frish, Chava, 109,115 Frish, František (Feri), 107,109,115 Frish, Libusa (née Korn; Davids aunt), 85-86,103-105,109,115, 127 Frish, Naomi, 109,115 Galerkin, Benzion (Steve 365 Rotschilds father), 307-308, 309,310,313 Galerkin, Esther (later Rotschild; Steve’s mother), 307-308,309, 3D Gambau, Victor (manager, Sèvres childrens home), 49 Garel network, 26 Gazelle. See Chautard, Henriette Germany, Nazi: anti-Jewish pro paganda in media, 9; BergenBelsen concentration camp, 220, 221,225; expansion, xviii-xix, 3, 77,151; Jewish population, pre war, xviii; Kristallnacht, xviixviii, 8-9; Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 163; Wannsee (Berlin sub urb), xx, 85. See also anti-Jewish laws and restrictions; National
Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party Gerson, Lorna (Fishel’s wife), 193, 196,199 Gertner, Éva, 13 Gertner, Rabbi, 13 ghettos: xix; in Borszczów, xxiii, 166-169; in Kołomyja, 317,318, 319,322; in Kozowa, 237-240; in Skole, 245-247; in Vilna, 308-309,310,313. See also under anti-Jewish laws and restric tions; Poland; Vilna, Lithuania Gnidula (Protestant farmer res cuer), 240-243 Goldig, Baruch (Fishel’s father): Canada, life in, 185-186,187, 191; Canada, moving family to,
366 AT GREAT RISK 181-182,183-184; liberation by Soviet forces, 177-179; local mi litia, serving in, 179; Nazi occu pation, life under, 166,168-169, 170,171,173-174; pre-war life, 159-160,161; Soviet occupation, life under, 164-165 Goldig, Baruch (Brian; Fishel’s son), 191.193 Goldig, Beatrice (née Gurevitch; Fishel’s first wife), 189,193 Goldig, Billy (Fishel’s son), 189,190, 193 Goldig, Carrie (Fishel’s daughter), 189 Goldig, Grandfather, 159-160 Goldig, Fishel Philip: birth and early childhood, 159,160-161, 161; Bnei Akiva Zionist club, 183; Borszczów ghetto, experiences in, xxiii, 166-168; businesses started by, 190-191; Canada, im migration to, 183-184; Canada, Jewish community, relationship with, 188; cantor, serving as, 190,192-193; Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre, performing with, 190; education, Jewish, 160,174,181,186; forest, escape to, 169-171; German occupa tion, restrictions under, 165-166; Kravchuk’s cave, hiding in, 173-177; Kukurudza, Mikhail, help from, 171-172,175; libera tion by Soviet forces, 177-179; March of the Living, 156; in Mielnica, Poland, xxiii, 159,163, 165,177-178,181; Montreal, set tling into new life, 185-186; mu sic study and performance, 183, 189-190,190; Perth, Ontario, visiting family in, 185; PockingWaldstat displaced persons (DP) camp, 182-183; Soviet occupa tion, life under, 163-165; survival story, desire to share, 155-157; Wall of the Righteous, visit to, 199; Yad Vashem nominations for Kravchuk and Kukurudza families, xxviii, 195-197; at Yeshiva Merkaz Hatorah, 186-187. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and
ceremonies Goldig, Hershel (Fishel’s uncle), 159 Goldig, Loren (Fishel’s son), 189, 192,193 Goldig, Rachel (née Kimmel; Fishel’s mother): antisemitism, advice to son, 163; liberation by Soviet forces, 177-178; Nazi occupation, life under, 166, 168-170,173-174; postwar life, 181-182,183-184,185-186,187, 191-193; pre-war life, 159,160, 161; Soviet occupation, life under, 164 Goldig, Willie (Fishel’s uncle), 159 Grodzisk, Poland, 259,268 Gurs internment camp, 16 Guyon, Éliane (teacher, Sèvres children’s home; totemic name,
INDEX Dragonfly), 50 Hagnauer, Roger (Penguin), 50, 52, 55-57 Hagnauer, Yvonne (Seagull), 47-49, 50-51,52-53,55-57 Hahn, Jack, 117 Haifa, Israel, 109-110,115,117 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 117, 118-119,184 Hallet, Lise, 30 Hapiuk, Paraska, 324 Hapiuk, Vasil, 324-325 hapunes (abductions or roundups of Jewish men), 307 Hasidei Umot HaOlam (Righteous Among the Nations), xxvii-xxviii Hausman family, 110 Hausner, Mr. (principal and teacher), 109 Hebrew Free Loan Association, 185 Helfgott, Edzia (Anita Ekstein’s mother), 245,246, 247,248-249, 251 Helfgott, Fischel (Anita Ekstein’s father), 245-247,251,25Յ Hindenburg, Paul von, xvi Hitler, Adolf, xvi, xvii икр (forced labour camp), 313-314 Hlinka, Andrej, 99 Hlinka Guard, 85,89 Hummingbird. See Chautard, Henri Hungary: Budapest, 219,221, 223; deportations, 219,221; as escape destination, 91; German army, continued support for, 221,223; 367 labour service, 107, 221. See also Arrow Cross Party (Nyilas) International Tracing Services. See Arolsen Archives Israel: embassy in Kiev, 196; em bassy in Warsaw, 256; establish ment as State of Israel, 109,182; Haifa, 109-110,115,117; Knesset, xxvii; Wall of the Righteous, 199. See also Yad Vashem Issie (Fishel Goldig’s uncle), 168,170 Izieu children’s home, 21,23-24 Jacques, Henriette, 30, 41-42,44-45 Jean (young man aided by Gazelle), 32-ՅՅ Jeanne, Mme. (principal, in Brussels), 9 Jewish emancipation, xvii Jezierzany, Poland (now Ozeryany, Ukraine), 151,164 Joint Distribution Committee (jdc), 13 Julek (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168-169 Katz, Sholom, Cantor, 106,110 Kawałek (Josio
Beker’s friend), 240, 242 Khomichuk, Maria, 302-303,304, 305 Kimmel, Earl (Fishel’s cousin), 185 Kimmel, Levi (Fishel’s maternal uncle), 160 Kimmel, Lily (Fishel’s aunt), 185 Kimmel, Miriam (Fishel’s cousin), 185,189 Kimmel, Pesach (Fishel’s maternal
Зб8 AT GREAT RISK grandfather), 160,161,168 Kimmel, Tauba (Fishels maternal grandmother), 160,168 Kimmel, William (Veve; Fishels maternal uncle), 181,183,184, 185,186 Klarsfeld, Serge, 21 Kołomyja, Poland, 317,319 Koren, Avi (Davids nephew), 118 Koren, Bracha (Davids sister-inlaw), 118 Koren, Hila (Davids niece), 118 Koren, Jacob (Davids brother, previously Korn): adult life, 109,110,113,118,127; birth, 81; childhood, postwar, 103,105; childhood, wartime, xxii-xxiii, 89֊90, 93. 94. 98 Koren, Sharon (Davids niece), 118 Korn, Abraham (Davids father), 81-83,86-87,90,91,105,128 Korn, David: appendicitis, hospi talization for, 100-101; army service, Israeli, 113-114; birth and early childhood, 81,82-83; Canada, career in, 117-119; Canada, honoured by, 120; Canada, immigration to, 117; cantor, serving as, 120-121; childhood, postwar, 103, 105-106; conference on hidden children, attending, 121; educa tion, money for, 115,116,117; family photographs, 87,94,103; as Holocaust educator, 119-120; identification papers, xxii-xxiii, 89-90; Israel, moving to, 109; Israel Institute of Technology (Technion), 115,115,117; Kfar Batya Youth Aliyah school, 110-113,115; Kibbutz Saad, 114; Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu, 113; Kuna, Pastor, reunion, 122-123; liberation by Soviet forces, 99-100; marriage and family, 118; orphanage, Slovakian, life in, 92-93,94-95,98,99; Pardes Hanna-Karkur transit camp, 110; reparations, German, 105,116; rescuers, reflections on, 124-125; Slovakia, flight to, xxi-xxii; University of Guelph, Ontario, application to, 117; Yad Vashem, contacting on behalf of Pastor Kuna,
121,123,127. See also Wagner, Maria Korn, Gil (Davids son), 118,121 Korn, Jacob (David’s grandfather), 82 Korn, Lia (née Schwartz; Davids aunt), 106,107-108,109,115 Korn, Martin (David’s uncle): in hiding, Slovakia, 86,93-94,98; in Israel, 109,127; marriage and family, 106,115; nephews, caring for postwar, 103,105,106,108 Korn, Miriam (David’s daughter), 118,121 Korn, Miriam (née Steiner; David’s mother), 81,86-87,89,91,105, 128 Korn, Rosa (née Kaifus; David’s
INDEX 369 grandmother), 82, 85-86, 103-104 Korn, Ruty (Davids cousin), 115 Korn, Yigal (Davids cousin), 115 Korn, Yona (David’s wife), 118, 121-122 Košice, Slovakia, 105-106,107,109 Kozowa, Poland (now Kozová, Ukraine), 237,239 Krakowsky, Mme. (director, Le Couret), 24, 26 La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice, France, 3,24. See also Le Couret chil Kravchuk, Irina, 172,196 Kravchuk, Nikolai, xxiii-xxiv, 171- drens home, 29-33.37.39-45. 57-58; at Château du CoudrayMontpensier childrens home, 35-37; childrens home residents from Paris, 30-31,32,41-42; Drapier, Yvonne (false iden tity), 28; early upbringing, 7-9; France, arrival in, xx-xxi, 12-13; French (Vichy) officials, obser vations on, 42,45; at Le Couret childrens home, 22,23,24-28; in Montpellier, France, 19; Œuvre 172,173-174.175.177.195-196 Kravchuk, Yaroslava, 172,196 Kravchuk, Yulia, 172,174,195-196 Kristallnacht, xvii-xviii, 8-9 Krynki-Sobole, Poland, 262 Kryński, Bronisława, 260,264 Kryński, Gienia, 260 Kryński, Henryk (Heniek), 260, 261,263-264,267 Kryński, Konstanty, 260-262,263, 264-265,266-267 Kryński, Krystina (Krysia), 260, 264,267 Kukurudza, Mikhail, xxiii-xxiv, xxv, 171-172,175 Kukurudza family, 195-197 Kuna, Milan, 123 Kuna, Pavol, 98,122-123 Kuna, Vladimir, Pastor: orphan age, hiding Jewish children in, xxii, 90,93-94,98,103; postwar life, 106,122-123; Yad Vashem, honoured by, xxviii, 124 drens home Lang, Eva (née Tuchsnajder): Agde internment camp, transfer to and life in, xxi, 15-16; Allied air war, witnessed by, 39,41, 42,44; American GIs, impres sions of, 42-43; Brussels, flight from, xx, 11-12; at Château
des Basses-Fontaines chil de secours aux enfants (ose), xxi, 19,21-22,27, 28; Palavas-lesFlots, at ose children’s home in, 21; poem by, 59-60; postwar life, 55-57; rescuers, reflec tions on, 58; Righteous Among the Nations ceremony, 57-58; at Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, 16-17,19; Saint-Jean-deVedas, refuge in and departure from, 19-22; “The Secret of the Dictionary,” 31-32; at Sèvres children’s home, 47-53; Voile
370 AT GREAT RISK au vent (Sèvres childrens home newspaper), 48-49,51; Yad Vashem, documenting rescuers for, xxviii, 57. See also Clément, Suzanne; Chautard, Henriette; Hagnauer, Roger; Hagnauer, Yvonne Le Couret children’s home, 22,23, 24-28 Levy, Dr. (Le Couret visitor), 26 Liczkowce (now Lychkivtsi, Ukraine), 253 Limoges, France, 22, 23,27 Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (later Liptovský Mikuláš), Slovakia, 77, 90,99,122,123 Lisogurski, Avrumeh (Abraham), 259, 261,263,266 Lisogurski, Rachel (Rachela; née Kejles), 259, 260-263,264, 266 Lutheran church. See Evangelical Lutheran Church Majdanek camp, xx, 85 Major (counsellor, Château des Basses-Fontaines), 40 Marceau, Marcel, 26-27,50 March of the Living, 156 Marianne (Eva Langs roommate at Le Couret), 25 Matusiewicz (later Młot), Emilia (Lusia), 248, 250,252,255-256 Matusiewicz, Josef, 246-253, 254-256 Matusiewicz, Paulina, 248-249,250, 251, 253,255-256 Mendel (Fishel Goldigs uncle), 163-164 Menkes, Alice, 50 Michal, Father, 253,255 Miehiin, Mr. (teacher, Kfar Batya Youth Aliyah school), 112 Mielnica, Poland (now MelnytsiaPodilska, Ukraine), xxiii, 151, 159.163,165,177-178,181 Mikheyeva, Anna, 304-305 Mila (Libusa Frish’s friend), 103-104 Milbauer, Israel (father of Rachel Shtibel), 319-320,322-324. 325-326 Milbauer, Sara (mother of Rachel Shtibel), 318-319 Mizrachi Women’s Organization of America, 110 Moeslin, Andrée, 30-31 Montpellier, France, 19 Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 117-118, 156,185-186,188,189-190,192,193 Motel (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168 Mourvilles-Hautes, France, 3,13 Munkaszolgálat (forced labour detachments), 221
Myers, Muguette (née Szpajzer): Champlost, finding refuge in, 271-276; Righteous Among the Nations ceremony for Roy fam ily and Nizier family, 276-277 Myhrvold, Arne, 341,345 National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, xv-xvi, xvii Netherlands: deportations, 229; Resistance, 229; Rotterdam, 229, 230
INDEX Newman, Paul, 117 Ney, Arthur: Puchała family, 282-284; Puchała farm, working at, 284-289; Warsaw, return to, 289; work, seeking, 279-281 Nimrod, Marta, 127 Nizier, Désiré, 276,277 Nizier, Marie, 276,277 Norway: deportations, 339,340; Nordiske, 339; Oslo, 339, 341-342; Rogne, 339-340; Underground, 339-340,341 Nuremberg Laws, xvii Odessa, Soviet Union, 304 Œuvre de secours aux enfants (ose), xxi, ХХХП9,19,21-22,27, 28,109,293 Olehrecky, Maria, 322,324,326 Olehrecky, Vasil, 322,323-324,326 Oslo, Norway, 339,341-342 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 118,119, 120 Palavas-les-Flots children’s home, 21 Paris, France, 3,24,51,109,271, 291. See also Sèvres children’s home Penguin. See Hagnauer, Roger Periwinkle. See Chautard, Marie-Cécile Perth, Ontario, 185 Pétain, Philippe, 20,28 Piaseczno, Poland, 279-280 Piagge, Karl (commandant of hkp), 313-314 Podge, Mile, (counsellor, Château du Coudray-Montpensier), 36 Podge, Mme. (director, Château du 371 Coudray-Montpensier), 35-36 Poland: Babince (now Urozhaine, Ukraine), 151,172,195; Belzee death camp, xx, 166,245; Borszczów ghetto (now Borshchiv, Ukraine), xxiii, 151,166-169; Buczacz (now Buchach, Ukraine), 329,331, 334; Chełmno death camp, xx; deportations, xxiii, 165,237, 245,259,329; Grodzisk, 259, 268; invasion and occupa tion, xxiii, 151; Jezierzany (now Ozeryany, Ukraine), 151,164; Kołomyja, 317,319; Kołomyja ghetto, 317,318,319,322; Kozowa (now Kozová, Ukraine), 237, 240; Kozowa ghetto, 237-240; Krynki-Sobole, 262; Majdanek camp, xx, 85; Mielnica (now Melnytsia-Podilska, Ukraine), xxiii, 151,159.163,165,177-178, 181; Piaseczno,
279-280; re sistance effort, 168,279,289; Rozdół (now Rozdil, Ukraine), 248; Siemiatycze, 259,263,264, 265; Skole ghetto, 245-247; Sobibor death camp, xx, 85; Synowódzko Wyżne (now Verkhnie Synovydne, Ukraine), 245,248; Treblinka death camp, xx, 266; Turka, 317,319-321, 325-326; Warsaw, 151,256,279280,286,289; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 279,280-281,286. See aho Auschwitz-Birkenau
372 AT GREAT RISK concentration camp and death camp Puchała, Czesiek, 283,287-288 Puchała, Franciszek, 281,282, 283, 284-286 Puchała, Helen, 283-284,285, 288-289 Quddus, Henriette, 291,292-293, 294-295,296-297 Quddus, Marguerite Éliás: Chatenay family, staying with, 293-296,298; going into hiding, 291-293; mother, reunion with, 297-298 rafles (roundups), 297 Rakitova, Maya: mother, seek ing safety with, 303-304; in Odessa, sheltered by Anna Mikheyeva, 304-305; roundup, saved from by Nyusya, 301-302; Yad Vashem, documenting Maria Khomichuk and Anna Mikheyeva for, 305 Rakitova, Zinaida, 301,302-304 razzias (random searches and roundups), 233 rescuers (Jewish), xxiii rescuers (non-Jews): consequences for, xviii, xxiii, 33,246,263,331; diversity among, xxv-xxvii, 217; Jewish children, return, conflict around, 103; reflections on, of David Korn, 124-125; reflections on, of Eva Lang, 58; understand ing actions of, xv, xx, 123 resistance, Jewish, 168. See also Warsaw Ghetto Uprising resistance efforts. See under France; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Slovakia Richman, Reuben, 190-191 Righteous Among the Nations (Hasidei UmotHaOlam), xxvii-xxviii Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies: Babar, Mária (later Babar-Kennedy), 225; Chautard, Henriette, 57-58; Hagnauer, Yvonne, 57; Khomichuk, Maria, 305; Kravchuk family, 195-197; Kryński family, 264-268; Kukurudza family, 195-197; Kuna, Vladimir, Pastor, 124; Matusiewicz family, 255-256; Mikheyeva, Anna, 305; Nizier family, 276-277; Plagge, Karl (commandant of hkp), 313-314; Roy family, 276-277; Van Woudenberg, Nel (Tante
Nel), 233; Wellén, Einar, 343-345 Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, хххп8, з, 16-17,2і, 24 Rivka (Fishel Goldig’s aunt), 168-169 Rogne, Norway, 339-340 Roma, хххп8, і6,17 Romania, 151,178,304 Roosevelt, Eleanor, no Rosenbaum, Shmuel (Samuel), 112 Rosenberg, Alice (Margrit Rosenberg Stenge’s mother), 341
INDEX Rosenberg, Max (Margrit Rosenberg Stenges father), 339-340,341-343.345 Rotschild, Steve: Fiodorov family, staying with, 309-310,311-313; икр (forced labour camp), 313, 314; Monik (brother), 308,309, 310,313; Plagge, Karl, 313-ЗН; Vilna ghetto, 308-309,310,313 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 229,230 roundups, practice of, xix-xx, 233, 245.297.307,310,313 Roy, Basile, 275, 277 Roy, Leonide, 277 Rozdół, Poland (now Rozdil, Ukraine), 248 Rudin, Mlle, (teacher, Saint-Jeande-Védas), 20, 25 Rudnicki, Jasko, 329-ՅՅՕ, 331. ՅՅ2-ՅՅ6 Rudnicki, Kasia, 330-331.333.334. ՅՅ6 Ružomberok, Slovakia, 77, 99 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France, 3, 19-21 Saint-Laurent-des-Eaux, France, 3,29, 42. See also Château des Basses-Fontaines childrens home Schindler, Oskar, xxvi Seagull. See Hagnauer, Yvonne Seuilly, France, 3,35 Sèvres, France, 3,27,43, 47-53 Sèvres childrens home, 27,43,47-53 Shtibel, Rachel (née Milbauer): es cape to the Beck farm, 320-322; 373 Hapiuk farm barn bunker, hiding in, 324-325; in Kołomyja ghetto, 317-319,320; at the Olehrecky farm, 322-324; Turka village, 319-320,325-326 Siemiatycze, Poland, 259,263,264, 265 Sister Maria. See Wagner, Maria Slovakia: Banská Bystrica, 77, 97-98; deportations, xxii, 85, 86,91,124-125,128; Košice, 105-106,107,109; Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (later Liptovský Mikuláš), 77,90,99,122, 123; resistance effort, 98,122; Ružomberok, 77,99; Slovak National Uprising, 97-98; Spišská Stará Ves, 77,82, 89; Stará Ľubovňa, 77, 89-90; Žilina, 86,128 Smart, Maxwell: forest, hiding in, ՅՅՅ-ՅՅ4; liberation by Soviet forces, 334-335; Rudnicki farm, in hiding on, 329-331;
Staszek (false name), 321; Ukrainian police, betrayed to, 332-333; Yad Vashem, application for Jasko Rudnicki, 335-ՅՅ6 Smith, Jeanine, 49 Sobibor death camp, xx, 85 Soviet Union: liberation of oc cupied countries, 99-100,178, 263,314,324,334; MolotovRibbentrop Pact, 163; Nazi Germany, invaded by, xix, xxiii; NKVD (Narodnyi Komissariat
374 AT GREAT RISK Vnutrennikh Del), 164 Spišská Stará Ves, Slovakia, 77,82, 89 SS, 167-168,220, 221,313,314. See also Einsatzgruppen Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia, 77, 89-90 Stenge, Margrit Rosenberg: Einar Wellén, Righteous Among the Nations ceremony for, 344-345; Einar Wellén, Yad Vashem ap plication for, 343-344; engineer, Nordiske (rescuer), 339-340, 339; father’s wellbeing, fears for, 339-340,342-343; in Oslo, Norway, 339; Rogne, Norway, hiding in, 339-340; Sweden, escape to, 339-340,341-343; Underground, Norwegian, ՅՅ9-340,341 survivors: Ben-Gurion, David, on, 188; burden of guilt, 55; experi ences, desire to discuss, 58,59 119-120,155-157; experiences, unwillingness to discuss, 104, 105; feeling looked down upon, 116,188 Sweden, 340,341,343 Synowódzko Wyżne, Poland (now Verkhnie Synovydne, Ukraine), 245,248 Szálasi, Ferenc, 221 Talmud, xxviii, 7,57,159 Taub, Joseph (Davids uncle), 89, 104-105 Taub, Malka (née Korn) (David’s aunt), 89,104-105 Taverny, France, 109 Theresienstadt camp, 98 Tiso, Jozef, xxii, 85 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 256,265, 314 Toulouse, France, 3,12-13 Treblinka death camp, xx, 266 Treitel, Morris, 117 Tuchsnajder, Esther (née Erlich; Eva Lang’s mother): advice to Eva, xxi, 19; Brussels, life in, 7, 8; refugee life, 11-12,15,16,17,21 Tuchsnajder, Michel (Eva Lang’s brother), 7,11-12,13,15,42-43 Tuchsnajder, Raymonde (Rivka; Eva Lang’s sister): Agde camp, transfer to and life in, xxi, 15; birth, 7; Brussels, flight from, 11-12; Château des BassesFontaines children’s home, 29.37 41; Drapier, Raymonde (false identity), 28; Le Couret children’s home,
22,23,24-27; postwar life, 56,57; at Rivesaltes camp, 17; Saint-Jean-de-Vedas, refuge in and departure from, 19-22; at Sèvres children’s home, 47.48 Tuchsnajder, Renée (Malka; Eva Lang’s sister), 7,11-12,15,26,27, 48,56-57 Tuchsnajder, Sarah (Eva Lang’s sister), 7,9,11-12,15,16,21 Tuchsnajder, Zacharia (Eva Lang’s father), 7,8-9,11-12,13,17.21-22 Turka, Poland, 317,319-321,325-326
INDEX Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, 167, i68, 169,252-253,301-302,332-ՅՅՅ. 334 Van Woudenberg, Nel (Tante Nel), 229-234 Vapniarka (Ţransnistria, now Ukraine), 304 Vélodrome d’Hiver roundup, 24 Vichy France, xx-xxi, 3,13,16,20, 26,28 Vilna, Lithuania: German occupa tion of, 307; ghetto, 308-309, 310,313; survival rate of Jews in, 314 Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 301 Wagner, Maria: David Korn’s grati tude toward, 124; David Korn’s search for, 122,127-128; friend ship with Martin Korn, 106; orphanage, service at, 91-92,93, 94,95,100,101 Wagtail (counsellor, Chateau du Coudray-Montpensier), 36-37 Wall of the Righteous, 199 Wannsee (Berlin suburb), Germany, xx, 85 Warsaw, Poland, 151,256,279-280, 286,289 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 279, 280-281, 286 Wasserman, Dora, 190 Weber, Mile, (teacher, Saint-Jeande-Védas), 20, 25 Weimar Republic, xv-xvi Weiss, Claudine, 50,51 Weiss, Esther, 50,51 375 Weiss, Henri, 50, 51 Wellén, Einar, 340-341. 343-345 Wiesel, Elie, xxviii, 109 Winter Mutual Aid Society, 28,35, 45 Wintner family, 94,98,106 Yad Vashem: mandate, xxvii-xxviii, 195,264,277; pensions for rescuers, 123; Righteous Among the Nations (Hasidei Umot HaOlam), xxvii-xxviii; Wall of the Righteous, 199. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, 120 Yom HaShoah, 156 Yom Kippur, 192-193.310 Ziegler, Chaim, 112 Žilina, Slovakia, 86,128 Zlate (Fishel Goldig’s aunt), 168 Zlatin, Miron, 23-24 Zlatin, Sabine, 19,21-22,24,53
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O Olit eilt s Series Preface Editorial Note Introduction by Carol Rittner and Mary Johnson xi xiii xv EVA LANG Three Stars in the Sky Map The Strength of a Family Fleeing from Home An Unbearable Life Our First Refuge Le Couret Château des Basses-Fontaines Château du Coudray-Montpensier Back to Les Basses Reunion at Sèvres Epilogue Photographs 3 7 11 15 19 23 29 35 39 47 55 61 DAVID KORN Saved by Luck and Devotion Map 77
No Peace for Our Time Deportations Begin On the Move A Fortunate Decision The Tide of War The Fate of My Family A New Life The Rocky Path to My Career Reconnecting to My Past Epilogue Photographs 81 85 89 91 97 103 109 115 121 127 129 FISHEL PHILIP GOLDIG The Survival Story of a Six-Year-Old Boy Map 151 Preface Early Life The Survival Story The Cave Liberation Displaced A New Beginning Circles of Life Our Ukrainian Families Epilogue Photographs 155 159 163 173 177 181 185 189 195 199 201 More Stories of Rescue Glossary Index 217 347 361
X dex Aaron, Claude, 49 Aaron, Paule, 53 Abrams, Judy: Auntie Superintendent, 222,224; Babar, Mária, in hiding with, 219-222, 223,224; Ilona Papp (false identity), 219,223-224; Marika (maternal aunt), 221-222,224; Nagyi (grandmother), 221-223, 224; rosary, saved by, 221,222, 224; Ursuline convent, hiding in, 219,220. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Agathe (counsellor, childrens homes), 35 Agde internment camp, xxi, 3,15-16 Aktionen (roundups), 245,310 Aktionstag (action or roundup day), 167-168 Alexi (farmer), 171-172 Andermann, Eva (née Deutsch; Fishel Goldig s cousin), 171,172, 173-175.177.195.196 Andermann, Fred, 195,196 Andermann, Lisa, 195 Andermann, Mark, 195 anti-Jewish laws and restrictions: addresses, required registra tion, 269; armbands required, 165; curfews imposed, 165; documents, possession of false, xxii-xxiii, 89-90,221, 253, 254-255.293.303-304; employ ment, barred from, 291; German cultural and social events, forbidden, xvii, xix; German public schools, excluded from, xvii; ghettos, segregated into, xix, 166,237-239.245.259. 279. 308-309,317-318,329; help ing Jews, prohibition on, 246; Nuremberg Laws, xvii; passports and birth certificates confis cated, 165; professions, removed from, xvii; property confiscation (Aryanization), xvii, xix, хххпг, 85,291,307; segregated houses,
Зб2 AT GREAT RISK forced into, 219, 221; sidewalks, 233-234. See also Righteous forbidden to walk on, 307; Among the Nations honours streets, forbidden to congregate on, 165; travel bans and limits, 165; yellow stars, required to wear, 165,221,271,292,307. See also deportations antisemitism, xvi-xvii, xviii, 88,125, 163,187,344 Arolsen Archives, 128 Arrow Cross Party (Nyilas), 219, 221, 222,223-224 and ceremonies BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), 275-276 Beck, Jozef, 320-322 Beck, Rozalia, 321 Beker, Bronia: Gnidulas farm, bun ker on, 240,241-243; Kozowa ghetto, existence in, 237-240 Beker, Joseph (Josio), 237,239-243 Bełżec, Poland, 245 Aryanization, xvi, xvii, xviii, хххпг Belzee concentration camp, xx, 166,245 arizátori (gentile Slovak citizens), 85 Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, Astengo, Francesca (Fishel Goldig’s daughter-in-law), 193 Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and death camp: Allied forces, failure to bomb, 97; 220,221, 225 Berthe (Eva Lang’s roommate at Le Couret), 25 Bienestock (family friend of David Korn), 105-106 deportations to, xx, 21, 24, 85, Blanc, Emma, 19-21 86,98,128, 219; Libusa and Mila Blanc, Marie, 19-21 (Libusa Frishjs friend) in, юз- Borszczów ghetto, Poland (now 105; Rivesaltes, compared to, xxi, 16; Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day), 156 Babar, Mária (later BabarKennedy), 219-222, 223,224, 225 Babince, Poland (now Urozhaine, Ukraine), 151,172,195 Borshchiv, Ukraine), xxiii, 151, 166-169 British army, 110 British Mandate Palestine, 55,110, 182. See also Israel Brno, Czechoslovakia, 77,81 Broder, Chana (Chanale; née
Banderowcy (Ukrainian national Lisogurski): Canada, immigra ists), 243.331 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, 77,97-98 tion to, 263; Kryński family, Barrault, Jean-Louis, 50,51 Kryński farm, hiding on, 259, reconnecting with, 263-264; Bass, Natan, 110 260,262; Righteous Among the Baum, Claire: in hiding with sister, Nations ceremony, 264-268; Yad Ollie, and Nel Van Woudenberg, Vashem, documenting rescuers 229-233; Nel, postwar contact, for, 264
INDEX Buczacz, Poland (now Buchach, Ukraine), 329,331,334 Budapest, Hungary, 219,221,223 Budovitch, Terri (Fishel Goldig’s daughter-in-law), 190,193 bystanders, xxiv, xxv, xxvi Canada: antisemitism in gov ernment, 187; Army, in Netherlands, 233; Centre Block Parliament Buildings, restora tions, 119; Consulate in Amberg, Germany, 183; Expo 67,118; flq (Front de libération du Québec), 118; Halifax, Nova Scotia, 117, 119-119,182; Halifax Citadel, 118-119;as immigration desti nation, 181-182,183-184,263, 343; Montreal, Quebec, 117-118, 156,184-186,188,189-190,192, 193; Ottawa, Ontario, 118,119, 120; Parks Canada, 119; Perth, Ontario, 185; Toronto, Ontario, 256,265,314; University of Guelph, Ontario, 117; Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 120 Caussin, Christiane, 31 Champlost, France, 271-272,275, 276-277 Chasidim, 159-160 Château de La Guette childrens home, 24 Château des Basses-Fontaines chil dren’s home, 29-33,37,39-45, 57-58. See also false identities for French Jewish children Château de Vaucelles orphanage, 107 363 Château du Coudray-Montpensier children’s home, 35-37 Chatenay, Antoinette, 293,294-295, 296,298 Chatenay, Robert, 293,294,295, 296,298 Chautard, Henri (Hummingbird), 39.41 Chautard, Henriette (Gazelle), 30, 31. 32.33.39. 43. 57-58 Chautard, Marie-Cécile (Periwinkle; surname prior to marriage unknown), 30,31,32, 39. 40, 43. 57-58 Chaya (aunt of David Korn), 82, 85, 104-105 Chełmno concentration camp, xx Chief Cabri. See Clément, Suzanne Cicada (Jewish teacher, Sèvres chil dren’s home), 50 Clément, Suzanne, 26,27,28 collaborators, xix-xx, xxiii-xxiv, xxvi, 167, 231,
291. See also Arrow Cross Party; Hlinka Guard; Ukrainian Auxiliary Police Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 116 Czechoslovakia, xxii, 77, 81,109,116, 121,181 D-Day, 41 de Gaulle, Charles, 45,53 Deitcher, Yosie, 191 deportations, xix, xx, xxii. See also under Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and death camp; France; Hungary; Netherlands; Norway; Poland;
Зб4 AT GREAT RISK Slovakia Deutsch, Leon (Fishel Goldig’s uncle), 171,172,173,177 Deutsch, Mina (née Kimmel; Fishel Goldig’s maternal aunt), 160, 171,172,173,175,177 Diamant, Bernard, 189 Drancy (transit camp), 21, 24 Dzeviatnikov, Mr. and Mrs., 311 Einsatzgruppen, xix-xx, xxiii, хххпб Ekstein, Anita (née Helfgott): Anna Jaworska (false identity) birth certificate, 253, 254-255; aunt, reunited with, 253, 255; fathers efforts to save in Skole ghetto, 245-247; in Hochtief labour camp, 253; Matusiewicz family, staying with, 247-252; Michal, Father, hidden by, 253, 255; roundup, escape from, 252-253; Yad Vashem, docu menting Matusiewicz family for, 255-256. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Eliach, David, 112 Eliach, Yaffa, 112,121 Éliás, Madame (mother, Marguerite Éliás Quddus), 291-293,295, 296, 297-298 Enoch, Haim, 110-111,112,113 Esther (supervisor, Le Couret), 24 Eva (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168 Evangelical Lutheran Church, xxii, xxiii, 89-90,124-125 false identities for French Jewish children: Burin, Irène (real name Burenstein), 28,37,40-41; Burin, Monique (real name Burenstein), 28,37,40-41; Canari, Léo (real name Cohen), 28,37; Canart, René (real name Cohen), 28, 37; Colin, Fortunée (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Colin, France (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Colin, Huguette (real name Cohen), 28,37,50; Gerlier, Raymonde (real name Geller), 28,50; Lambert, Fanny (real name Lamberger), 28, 50; ose plan for, 28; Simard, Jacqueline (real name Szmekanowsky), 28,37, 50; Simard, Léa (real name Szmekanowsky), 28,37,50 Feith, Trautchen, 50, 51 Félix,
Hélène, 31 Final Solution of the Jewish Question, xx, 85, 223 Fiodorov, Fiodor Fiodorovich (Fedka), 310,312 Fiodorov, Galia, 310,312 Fiodorov, Kolia, 310,312 Fiodorov, Mr., 309-310, 311 Fiodorov, Mrs., 309-310,311,312-313 France: Agde internment camp, xxi, 3,15-16; army, 42-44; Champlost, 271-272, 275, 276-277; Château des BassesFontaines children’s home, 2933» 37» 39-45» 57-58; Château du Coudray-Montpensier children’s home, 35-37; deportations, xxi,
INDEX 21, 24, 291; German-civilian fraternization, 32,36; German forces, retreat after D-Day, 42, 44,45,49; Drancy transit camp, 21, 24; Gurs internment camp, 16; Izieu childrens home, 21, 2324; La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice, 3,24; Le Couret childrens home, 22, 23, 24-28; Limoges, 22, 23, 27; Montpellier, 19; MourvillesHautes, 3,13; Palavas-les-Flots childrens home, 21; Paris, 3,24, 49,109, 271,291; Resistance, 33, 43; Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, xxxn8,3,16-17, 21,24; Saint-Jean-de-Vedas, 3,19-21; Saint-Laurent-des-Eaux, 3, 29,42; Seuilly, 3,35; Sèvres, 3, 27,43, 47֊5з; Sèvres childrens home, 27,43,47-53; survival rate of Jews in, xxi; Taverny, 109; Toulouse, 3,12-13; Vatilieu, 293, 298; Vichy, xx-xxi, 3,13,16, 20, 26,28. See also Lang, Eva (née Tuchsnajder); Myers, Muguette (née Szpajzer); Quddus, Marguerite Éliás Frank, Anne, 221 French Forces of the Interior (f f i ), 43 Frish, Chava, 109,115 Frish, František (Feri), 107,109,115 Frish, Libusa (née Korn; Davids aunt), 85-86,103-105,109,115, 127 Frish, Naomi, 109,115 Galerkin, Benzion (Steve 365 Rotschilds father), 307-308, 309,310,313 Galerkin, Esther (later Rotschild; Steve’s mother), 307-308,309, 3D Gambau, Victor (manager, Sèvres childrens home), 49 Garel network, 26 Gazelle. See Chautard, Henriette Germany, Nazi: anti-Jewish pro paganda in media, 9; BergenBelsen concentration camp, 220, 221,225; expansion, xviii-xix, 3, 77,151; Jewish population, pre war, xviii; Kristallnacht, xviixviii, 8-9; Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 163; Wannsee (Berlin sub urb), xx, 85. See also anti-Jewish laws and restrictions; National
Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party Gerson, Lorna (Fishel’s wife), 193, 196,199 Gertner, Éva, 13 Gertner, Rabbi, 13 ghettos: xix; in Borszczów, xxiii, 166-169; in Kołomyja, 317,318, 319,322; in Kozowa, 237-240; in Skole, 245-247; in Vilna, 308-309,310,313. See also under anti-Jewish laws and restric tions; Poland; Vilna, Lithuania Gnidula (Protestant farmer res cuer), 240-243 Goldig, Baruch (Fishel’s father): Canada, life in, 185-186,187, 191; Canada, moving family to,
366 AT GREAT RISK 181-182,183-184; liberation by Soviet forces, 177-179; local mi litia, serving in, 179; Nazi occu pation, life under, 166,168-169, 170,171,173-174; pre-war life, 159-160,161; Soviet occupation, life under, 164-165 Goldig, Baruch (Brian; Fishel’s son), 191.193 Goldig, Beatrice (née Gurevitch; Fishel’s first wife), 189,193 Goldig, Billy (Fishel’s son), 189,190, 193 Goldig, Carrie (Fishel’s daughter), 189 Goldig, Grandfather, 159-160 Goldig, Fishel Philip: birth and early childhood, 159,160-161, 161; Bnei Akiva Zionist club, 183; Borszczów ghetto, experiences in, xxiii, 166-168; businesses started by, 190-191; Canada, im migration to, 183-184; Canada, Jewish community, relationship with, 188; cantor, serving as, 190,192-193; Dora Wasserman Yiddish Theatre, performing with, 190; education, Jewish, 160,174,181,186; forest, escape to, 169-171; German occupa tion, restrictions under, 165-166; Kravchuk’s cave, hiding in, 173-177; Kukurudza, Mikhail, help from, 171-172,175; libera tion by Soviet forces, 177-179; March of the Living, 156; in Mielnica, Poland, xxiii, 159,163, 165,177-178,181; Montreal, set tling into new life, 185-186; mu sic study and performance, 183, 189-190,190; Perth, Ontario, visiting family in, 185; PockingWaldstat displaced persons (DP) camp, 182-183; Soviet occupa tion, life under, 163-165; survival story, desire to share, 155-157; Wall of the Righteous, visit to, 199; Yad Vashem nominations for Kravchuk and Kukurudza families, xxviii, 195-197; at Yeshiva Merkaz Hatorah, 186-187. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and
ceremonies Goldig, Hershel (Fishel’s uncle), 159 Goldig, Loren (Fishel’s son), 189, 192,193 Goldig, Rachel (née Kimmel; Fishel’s mother): antisemitism, advice to son, 163; liberation by Soviet forces, 177-178; Nazi occupation, life under, 166, 168-170,173-174; postwar life, 181-182,183-184,185-186,187, 191-193; pre-war life, 159,160, 161; Soviet occupation, life under, 164 Goldig, Willie (Fishel’s uncle), 159 Grodzisk, Poland, 259,268 Gurs internment camp, 16 Guyon, Éliane (teacher, Sèvres children’s home; totemic name,
INDEX Dragonfly), 50 Hagnauer, Roger (Penguin), 50, 52, 55-57 Hagnauer, Yvonne (Seagull), 47-49, 50-51,52-53,55-57 Hahn, Jack, 117 Haifa, Israel, 109-110,115,117 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 117, 118-119,184 Hallet, Lise, 30 Hapiuk, Paraska, 324 Hapiuk, Vasil, 324-325 hapunes (abductions or roundups of Jewish men), 307 Hasidei Umot HaOlam (Righteous Among the Nations), xxvii-xxviii Hausman family, 110 Hausner, Mr. (principal and teacher), 109 Hebrew Free Loan Association, 185 Helfgott, Edzia (Anita Ekstein’s mother), 245,246, 247,248-249, 251 Helfgott, Fischel (Anita Ekstein’s father), 245-247,251,25Յ Hindenburg, Paul von, xvi Hitler, Adolf, xvi, xvii икр (forced labour camp), 313-314 Hlinka, Andrej, 99 Hlinka Guard, 85,89 Hummingbird. See Chautard, Henri Hungary: Budapest, 219,221, 223; deportations, 219,221; as escape destination, 91; German army, continued support for, 221,223; 367 labour service, 107, 221. See also Arrow Cross Party (Nyilas) International Tracing Services. See Arolsen Archives Israel: embassy in Kiev, 196; em bassy in Warsaw, 256; establish ment as State of Israel, 109,182; Haifa, 109-110,115,117; Knesset, xxvii; Wall of the Righteous, 199. See also Yad Vashem Issie (Fishel Goldig’s uncle), 168,170 Izieu children’s home, 21,23-24 Jacques, Henriette, 30, 41-42,44-45 Jean (young man aided by Gazelle), 32-ՅՅ Jeanne, Mme. (principal, in Brussels), 9 Jewish emancipation, xvii Jezierzany, Poland (now Ozeryany, Ukraine), 151,164 Joint Distribution Committee (jdc), 13 Julek (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168-169 Katz, Sholom, Cantor, 106,110 Kawałek (Josio
Beker’s friend), 240, 242 Khomichuk, Maria, 302-303,304, 305 Kimmel, Earl (Fishel’s cousin), 185 Kimmel, Levi (Fishel’s maternal uncle), 160 Kimmel, Lily (Fishel’s aunt), 185 Kimmel, Miriam (Fishel’s cousin), 185,189 Kimmel, Pesach (Fishel’s maternal
Зб8 AT GREAT RISK grandfather), 160,161,168 Kimmel, Tauba (Fishels maternal grandmother), 160,168 Kimmel, William (Veve; Fishels maternal uncle), 181,183,184, 185,186 Klarsfeld, Serge, 21 Kołomyja, Poland, 317,319 Koren, Avi (Davids nephew), 118 Koren, Bracha (Davids sister-inlaw), 118 Koren, Hila (Davids niece), 118 Koren, Jacob (Davids brother, previously Korn): adult life, 109,110,113,118,127; birth, 81; childhood, postwar, 103,105; childhood, wartime, xxii-xxiii, 89֊90, 93. 94. 98 Koren, Sharon (Davids niece), 118 Korn, Abraham (Davids father), 81-83,86-87,90,91,105,128 Korn, David: appendicitis, hospi talization for, 100-101; army service, Israeli, 113-114; birth and early childhood, 81,82-83; Canada, career in, 117-119; Canada, honoured by, 120; Canada, immigration to, 117; cantor, serving as, 120-121; childhood, postwar, 103, 105-106; conference on hidden children, attending, 121; educa tion, money for, 115,116,117; family photographs, 87,94,103; as Holocaust educator, 119-120; identification papers, xxii-xxiii, 89-90; Israel, moving to, 109; Israel Institute of Technology (Technion), 115,115,117; Kfar Batya Youth Aliyah school, 110-113,115; Kibbutz Saad, 114; Kibbutz Sde Eliyahu, 113; Kuna, Pastor, reunion, 122-123; liberation by Soviet forces, 99-100; marriage and family, 118; orphanage, Slovakian, life in, 92-93,94-95,98,99; Pardes Hanna-Karkur transit camp, 110; reparations, German, 105,116; rescuers, reflections on, 124-125; Slovakia, flight to, xxi-xxii; University of Guelph, Ontario, application to, 117; Yad Vashem, contacting on behalf of Pastor Kuna,
121,123,127. See also Wagner, Maria Korn, Gil (Davids son), 118,121 Korn, Jacob (David’s grandfather), 82 Korn, Lia (née Schwartz; Davids aunt), 106,107-108,109,115 Korn, Martin (David’s uncle): in hiding, Slovakia, 86,93-94,98; in Israel, 109,127; marriage and family, 106,115; nephews, caring for postwar, 103,105,106,108 Korn, Miriam (David’s daughter), 118,121 Korn, Miriam (née Steiner; David’s mother), 81,86-87,89,91,105, 128 Korn, Rosa (née Kaifus; David’s
INDEX 369 grandmother), 82, 85-86, 103-104 Korn, Ruty (Davids cousin), 115 Korn, Yigal (Davids cousin), 115 Korn, Yona (David’s wife), 118, 121-122 Košice, Slovakia, 105-106,107,109 Kozowa, Poland (now Kozová, Ukraine), 237,239 Krakowsky, Mme. (director, Le Couret), 24, 26 La Jonchère-Saint-Maurice, France, 3,24. See also Le Couret chil Kravchuk, Irina, 172,196 Kravchuk, Nikolai, xxiii-xxiv, 171- drens home, 29-33.37.39-45. 57-58; at Château du CoudrayMontpensier childrens home, 35-37; childrens home residents from Paris, 30-31,32,41-42; Drapier, Yvonne (false iden tity), 28; early upbringing, 7-9; France, arrival in, xx-xxi, 12-13; French (Vichy) officials, obser vations on, 42,45; at Le Couret childrens home, 22,23,24-28; in Montpellier, France, 19; Œuvre 172,173-174.175.177.195-196 Kravchuk, Yaroslava, 172,196 Kravchuk, Yulia, 172,174,195-196 Kristallnacht, xvii-xviii, 8-9 Krynki-Sobole, Poland, 262 Kryński, Bronisława, 260,264 Kryński, Gienia, 260 Kryński, Henryk (Heniek), 260, 261,263-264,267 Kryński, Konstanty, 260-262,263, 264-265,266-267 Kryński, Krystina (Krysia), 260, 264,267 Kukurudza, Mikhail, xxiii-xxiv, xxv, 171-172,175 Kukurudza family, 195-197 Kuna, Milan, 123 Kuna, Pavol, 98,122-123 Kuna, Vladimir, Pastor: orphan age, hiding Jewish children in, xxii, 90,93-94,98,103; postwar life, 106,122-123; Yad Vashem, honoured by, xxviii, 124 drens home Lang, Eva (née Tuchsnajder): Agde internment camp, transfer to and life in, xxi, 15-16; Allied air war, witnessed by, 39,41, 42,44; American GIs, impres sions of, 42-43; Brussels, flight from, xx, 11-12; at Château
des Basses-Fontaines chil de secours aux enfants (ose), xxi, 19,21-22,27, 28; Palavas-lesFlots, at ose children’s home in, 21; poem by, 59-60; postwar life, 55-57; rescuers, reflec tions on, 58; Righteous Among the Nations ceremony, 57-58; at Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, 16-17,19; Saint-Jean-deVedas, refuge in and departure from, 19-22; “The Secret of the Dictionary,” 31-32; at Sèvres children’s home, 47-53; Voile
370 AT GREAT RISK au vent (Sèvres childrens home newspaper), 48-49,51; Yad Vashem, documenting rescuers for, xxviii, 57. See also Clément, Suzanne; Chautard, Henriette; Hagnauer, Roger; Hagnauer, Yvonne Le Couret children’s home, 22,23, 24-28 Levy, Dr. (Le Couret visitor), 26 Liczkowce (now Lychkivtsi, Ukraine), 253 Limoges, France, 22, 23,27 Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (later Liptovský Mikuláš), Slovakia, 77, 90,99,122,123 Lisogurski, Avrumeh (Abraham), 259, 261,263,266 Lisogurski, Rachel (Rachela; née Kejles), 259, 260-263,264, 266 Lutheran church. See Evangelical Lutheran Church Majdanek camp, xx, 85 Major (counsellor, Château des Basses-Fontaines), 40 Marceau, Marcel, 26-27,50 March of the Living, 156 Marianne (Eva Langs roommate at Le Couret), 25 Matusiewicz (later Młot), Emilia (Lusia), 248, 250,252,255-256 Matusiewicz, Josef, 246-253, 254-256 Matusiewicz, Paulina, 248-249,250, 251, 253,255-256 Mendel (Fishel Goldigs uncle), 163-164 Menkes, Alice, 50 Michal, Father, 253,255 Miehiin, Mr. (teacher, Kfar Batya Youth Aliyah school), 112 Mielnica, Poland (now MelnytsiaPodilska, Ukraine), xxiii, 151, 159.163,165,177-178,181 Mikheyeva, Anna, 304-305 Mila (Libusa Frish’s friend), 103-104 Milbauer, Israel (father of Rachel Shtibel), 319-320,322-324. 325-326 Milbauer, Sara (mother of Rachel Shtibel), 318-319 Mizrachi Women’s Organization of America, 110 Moeslin, Andrée, 30-31 Montpellier, France, 19 Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 117-118, 156,185-186,188,189-190,192,193 Motel (Fishel Goldig’s cousin), 168 Mourvilles-Hautes, France, 3,13 Munkaszolgálat (forced labour detachments), 221
Myers, Muguette (née Szpajzer): Champlost, finding refuge in, 271-276; Righteous Among the Nations ceremony for Roy fam ily and Nizier family, 276-277 Myhrvold, Arne, 341,345 National Socialist German Workers’ (Nazi) Party, xv-xvi, xvii Netherlands: deportations, 229; Resistance, 229; Rotterdam, 229, 230
INDEX Newman, Paul, 117 Ney, Arthur: Puchała family, 282-284; Puchała farm, working at, 284-289; Warsaw, return to, 289; work, seeking, 279-281 Nimrod, Marta, 127 Nizier, Désiré, 276,277 Nizier, Marie, 276,277 Norway: deportations, 339,340; Nordiske, 339; Oslo, 339, 341-342; Rogne, 339-340; Underground, 339-340,341 Nuremberg Laws, xvii Odessa, Soviet Union, 304 Œuvre de secours aux enfants (ose), xxi, ХХХП9,19,21-22,27, 28,109,293 Olehrecky, Maria, 322,324,326 Olehrecky, Vasil, 322,323-324,326 Oslo, Norway, 339,341-342 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 118,119, 120 Palavas-les-Flots children’s home, 21 Paris, France, 3,24,51,109,271, 291. See also Sèvres children’s home Penguin. See Hagnauer, Roger Periwinkle. See Chautard, Marie-Cécile Perth, Ontario, 185 Pétain, Philippe, 20,28 Piaseczno, Poland, 279-280 Piagge, Karl (commandant of hkp), 313-314 Podge, Mile, (counsellor, Château du Coudray-Montpensier), 36 Podge, Mme. (director, Château du 371 Coudray-Montpensier), 35-36 Poland: Babince (now Urozhaine, Ukraine), 151,172,195; Belzee death camp, xx, 166,245; Borszczów ghetto (now Borshchiv, Ukraine), xxiii, 151,166-169; Buczacz (now Buchach, Ukraine), 329,331, 334; Chełmno death camp, xx; deportations, xxiii, 165,237, 245,259,329; Grodzisk, 259, 268; invasion and occupa tion, xxiii, 151; Jezierzany (now Ozeryany, Ukraine), 151,164; Kołomyja, 317,319; Kołomyja ghetto, 317,318,319,322; Kozowa (now Kozová, Ukraine), 237, 240; Kozowa ghetto, 237-240; Krynki-Sobole, 262; Majdanek camp, xx, 85; Mielnica (now Melnytsia-Podilska, Ukraine), xxiii, 151,159.163,165,177-178, 181; Piaseczno,
279-280; re sistance effort, 168,279,289; Rozdół (now Rozdil, Ukraine), 248; Siemiatycze, 259,263,264, 265; Skole ghetto, 245-247; Sobibor death camp, xx, 85; Synowódzko Wyżne (now Verkhnie Synovydne, Ukraine), 245,248; Treblinka death camp, xx, 266; Turka, 317,319-321, 325-326; Warsaw, 151,256,279280,286,289; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 279,280-281,286. See aho Auschwitz-Birkenau
372 AT GREAT RISK concentration camp and death camp Puchała, Czesiek, 283,287-288 Puchała, Franciszek, 281,282, 283, 284-286 Puchała, Helen, 283-284,285, 288-289 Quddus, Henriette, 291,292-293, 294-295,296-297 Quddus, Marguerite Éliás: Chatenay family, staying with, 293-296,298; going into hiding, 291-293; mother, reunion with, 297-298 rafles (roundups), 297 Rakitova, Maya: mother, seek ing safety with, 303-304; in Odessa, sheltered by Anna Mikheyeva, 304-305; roundup, saved from by Nyusya, 301-302; Yad Vashem, documenting Maria Khomichuk and Anna Mikheyeva for, 305 Rakitova, Zinaida, 301,302-304 razzias (random searches and roundups), 233 rescuers (Jewish), xxiii rescuers (non-Jews): consequences for, xviii, xxiii, 33,246,263,331; diversity among, xxv-xxvii, 217; Jewish children, return, conflict around, 103; reflections on, of David Korn, 124-125; reflections on, of Eva Lang, 58; understand ing actions of, xv, xx, 123 resistance, Jewish, 168. See also Warsaw Ghetto Uprising resistance efforts. See under France; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Slovakia Richman, Reuben, 190-191 Righteous Among the Nations (Hasidei UmotHaOlam), xxvii-xxviii Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies: Babar, Mária (later Babar-Kennedy), 225; Chautard, Henriette, 57-58; Hagnauer, Yvonne, 57; Khomichuk, Maria, 305; Kravchuk family, 195-197; Kryński family, 264-268; Kukurudza family, 195-197; Kuna, Vladimir, Pastor, 124; Matusiewicz family, 255-256; Mikheyeva, Anna, 305; Nizier family, 276-277; Plagge, Karl (commandant of hkp), 313-314; Roy family, 276-277; Van Woudenberg, Nel (Tante
Nel), 233; Wellén, Einar, 343-345 Rivesaltes detention camp, xxi, хххп8, з, 16-17,2і, 24 Rivka (Fishel Goldig’s aunt), 168-169 Rogne, Norway, 339-340 Roma, хххп8, і6,17 Romania, 151,178,304 Roosevelt, Eleanor, no Rosenbaum, Shmuel (Samuel), 112 Rosenberg, Alice (Margrit Rosenberg Stenge’s mother), 341
INDEX Rosenberg, Max (Margrit Rosenberg Stenges father), 339-340,341-343.345 Rotschild, Steve: Fiodorov family, staying with, 309-310,311-313; икр (forced labour camp), 313, 314; Monik (brother), 308,309, 310,313; Plagge, Karl, 313-ЗН; Vilna ghetto, 308-309,310,313 Rotterdam, Netherlands, 229,230 roundups, practice of, xix-xx, 233, 245.297.307,310,313 Roy, Basile, 275, 277 Roy, Leonide, 277 Rozdół, Poland (now Rozdil, Ukraine), 248 Rudin, Mlle, (teacher, Saint-Jeande-Védas), 20, 25 Rudnicki, Jasko, 329-ՅՅՕ, 331. ՅՅ2-ՅՅ6 Rudnicki, Kasia, 330-331.333.334. ՅՅ6 Ružomberok, Slovakia, 77, 99 Saint-Jean-de-Védas, France, 3, 19-21 Saint-Laurent-des-Eaux, France, 3,29, 42. See also Château des Basses-Fontaines childrens home Schindler, Oskar, xxvi Seagull. See Hagnauer, Yvonne Seuilly, France, 3,35 Sèvres, France, 3,27,43, 47-53 Sèvres childrens home, 27,43,47-53 Shtibel, Rachel (née Milbauer): es cape to the Beck farm, 320-322; 373 Hapiuk farm barn bunker, hiding in, 324-325; in Kołomyja ghetto, 317-319,320; at the Olehrecky farm, 322-324; Turka village, 319-320,325-326 Siemiatycze, Poland, 259,263,264, 265 Sister Maria. See Wagner, Maria Slovakia: Banská Bystrica, 77, 97-98; deportations, xxii, 85, 86,91,124-125,128; Košice, 105-106,107,109; Liptovský Svätý Mikuláš (later Liptovský Mikuláš), 77,90,99,122, 123; resistance effort, 98,122; Ružomberok, 77,99; Slovak National Uprising, 97-98; Spišská Stará Ves, 77,82, 89; Stará Ľubovňa, 77, 89-90; Žilina, 86,128 Smart, Maxwell: forest, hiding in, ՅՅՅ-ՅՅ4; liberation by Soviet forces, 334-335; Rudnicki farm, in hiding on, 329-331;
Staszek (false name), 321; Ukrainian police, betrayed to, 332-333; Yad Vashem, application for Jasko Rudnicki, 335-ՅՅ6 Smith, Jeanine, 49 Sobibor death camp, xx, 85 Soviet Union: liberation of oc cupied countries, 99-100,178, 263,314,324,334; MolotovRibbentrop Pact, 163; Nazi Germany, invaded by, xix, xxiii; NKVD (Narodnyi Komissariat
374 AT GREAT RISK Vnutrennikh Del), 164 Spišská Stará Ves, Slovakia, 77,82, 89 SS, 167-168,220, 221,313,314. See also Einsatzgruppen Stará Ľubovňa, Slovakia, 77, 89-90 Stenge, Margrit Rosenberg: Einar Wellén, Righteous Among the Nations ceremony for, 344-345; Einar Wellén, Yad Vashem ap plication for, 343-344; engineer, Nordiske (rescuer), 339-340, 339; father’s wellbeing, fears for, 339-340,342-343; in Oslo, Norway, 339; Rogne, Norway, hiding in, 339-340; Sweden, escape to, 339-340,341-343; Underground, Norwegian, ՅՅ9-340,341 survivors: Ben-Gurion, David, on, 188; burden of guilt, 55; experi ences, desire to discuss, 58,59 119-120,155-157; experiences, unwillingness to discuss, 104, 105; feeling looked down upon, 116,188 Sweden, 340,341,343 Synowódzko Wyżne, Poland (now Verkhnie Synovydne, Ukraine), 245,248 Szálasi, Ferenc, 221 Talmud, xxviii, 7,57,159 Taub, Joseph (Davids uncle), 89, 104-105 Taub, Malka (née Korn) (David’s aunt), 89,104-105 Taverny, France, 109 Theresienstadt camp, 98 Tiso, Jozef, xxii, 85 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 256,265, 314 Toulouse, France, 3,12-13 Treblinka death camp, xx, 266 Treitel, Morris, 117 Tuchsnajder, Esther (née Erlich; Eva Lang’s mother): advice to Eva, xxi, 19; Brussels, life in, 7, 8; refugee life, 11-12,15,16,17,21 Tuchsnajder, Michel (Eva Lang’s brother), 7,11-12,13,15,42-43 Tuchsnajder, Raymonde (Rivka; Eva Lang’s sister): Agde camp, transfer to and life in, xxi, 15; birth, 7; Brussels, flight from, 11-12; Château des BassesFontaines children’s home, 29.37 41; Drapier, Raymonde (false identity), 28; Le Couret children’s home,
22,23,24-27; postwar life, 56,57; at Rivesaltes camp, 17; Saint-Jean-de-Vedas, refuge in and departure from, 19-22; at Sèvres children’s home, 47.48 Tuchsnajder, Renée (Malka; Eva Lang’s sister), 7,11-12,15,26,27, 48,56-57 Tuchsnajder, Sarah (Eva Lang’s sister), 7,9,11-12,15,16,21 Tuchsnajder, Zacharia (Eva Lang’s father), 7,8-9,11-12,13,17.21-22 Turka, Poland, 317,319-321,325-326
INDEX Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, 167, i68, 169,252-253,301-302,332-ՅՅՅ. 334 Van Woudenberg, Nel (Tante Nel), 229-234 Vapniarka (Ţransnistria, now Ukraine), 304 Vélodrome d’Hiver roundup, 24 Vichy France, xx-xxi, 3,13,16,20, 26,28 Vilna, Lithuania: German occupa tion of, 307; ghetto, 308-309, 310,313; survival rate of Jews in, 314 Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 301 Wagner, Maria: David Korn’s grati tude toward, 124; David Korn’s search for, 122,127-128; friend ship with Martin Korn, 106; orphanage, service at, 91-92,93, 94,95,100,101 Wagtail (counsellor, Chateau du Coudray-Montpensier), 36-37 Wall of the Righteous, 199 Wannsee (Berlin suburb), Germany, xx, 85 Warsaw, Poland, 151,256,279-280, 286,289 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 279, 280-281, 286 Wasserman, Dora, 190 Weber, Mile, (teacher, Saint-Jeande-Védas), 20, 25 Weimar Republic, xv-xvi Weiss, Claudine, 50,51 Weiss, Esther, 50,51 375 Weiss, Henri, 50, 51 Wellén, Einar, 340-341. 343-345 Wiesel, Elie, xxviii, 109 Winter Mutual Aid Society, 28,35, 45 Wintner family, 94,98,106 Yad Vashem: mandate, xxvii-xxviii, 195,264,277; pensions for rescuers, 123; Righteous Among the Nations (Hasidei Umot HaOlam), xxvii-xxviii; Wall of the Righteous, 199. See also Righteous Among the Nations honours and ceremonies Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, 120 Yom HaShoah, 156 Yom Kippur, 192-193.310 Ziegler, Chaim, 112 Žilina, Slovakia, 86,128 Zlate (Fishel Goldig’s aunt), 168 Zlatin, Miron, 23-24 Zlatin, Sabine, 19,21-22,24,53 |
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| author | Lang, Eva 1930- Korn, David 1937- Goldig, Fishel 1933- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1236862414 (DE-588)1236862287 (DE-588)1236861949 |
| author_facet | Lang, Eva 1930- Korn, David 1937- Goldig, Fishel 1933- |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Lang, Eva 1930- |
| author_variant | e l el d k dk f g fg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047076186 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2360 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1260150150 (DE-599)BVBBV047076186 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1939-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Erlebnisbericht |
| id | DE-604.BV047076186 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:14:44Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:01:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781989719107 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032483133 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M352 DE-521 |
| physical | xxxii, 375 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210720 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
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| publisher | Azrieli Foundation |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The Azrieli series of Holocaust survivor memoirs |
| spelling | Lang, Eva 1930- Verfasser (DE-588)1236862414 aut At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust Eva Lang, David Korn, Fishel Goldig First edition [Toronto] Azrieli Foundation [2021] xxxii, 375 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Azrieli series of Holocaust survivor memoirs "Fishel Goldig was born in 1933, in Mielnica (now Melnytsia-Podilska), Ukraine, and lives in Montreal, Quebec, where he is a Holocaust educator and theatre performer. David Korn was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia, in 1937 and lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Eva Lang was born in Brussels, Belgium, in 1930 and lives in Netanya, Israel. Josef Meshorer was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1932 and passed away in Toronto, Ontario, in 2013." Geschichte 1939-1945 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Rettung (DE-588)4231103-2 gnd rswk-swf Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 s Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Rettung (DE-588)4231103-2 s Geschichte 1939-1945 z DE-604 Korn, David 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)1236862287 aut Goldig, Fishel 1933- Verfasser (DE-588)1236861949 aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lang, Eva 1930- Korn, David 1937- Goldig, Fishel 1933- At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Rettung (DE-588)4231103-2 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4231103-2 (DE-588)4028814-6 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust |
| title_auth | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust |
| title_exact_search | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust |
| title_exact_search_txtP | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust |
| title_full | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust Eva Lang, David Korn, Fishel Goldig |
| title_fullStr | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust Eva Lang, David Korn, Fishel Goldig |
| title_full_unstemmed | At great risk memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust Eva Lang, David Korn, Fishel Goldig |
| title_short | At great risk |
| title_sort | at great risk memoirs of rescue during the holocaust |
| title_sub | memoirs of rescue during the Holocaust |
| topic | Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Rettung (DE-588)4231103-2 gnd Judenverfolgung (DE-588)4028814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Juden Rettung Judenverfolgung Erlebnisbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032483133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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