Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430: Volume 2
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2021]
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| Series: | The medieval Mediterranean
volume 124,2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | X Seiten, Seite 648-1803 Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789004434639 |
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Contents VOLUME 1 Preface xi 1 Geographical and Chronological Scope xu 2 Subject Matter, Primary Material, Methodology, Structure xx 3 Acknowledgments xxv 4 Languages and Transliterations xxvii 5 Figures, Tables, Maps, Coin Finds and Illustrations xxviii Abbreviations xxix 1 Historical and Monetary Context і і Middle Byzantium and the Transition to the Late Period і շ The Medieval West during the Commercial Revolution and the Late Medieval Crises 57 3 The Numismatics of Medieval Greece 72 2 Coin Production and Circulation in Medieval Greece according to the Material Evidence 86 1 Overview 86 2 Site and Single Finds 105 3 Hoarding and Non-retrieval of Hoards 124 4 Abandoned Coins: Graves and Dumps 149 5 Monetary Functions Performed by Uncoined Fine and Base Metals: Ingots and Jewellery, Jettons and Tokens 153 6 Control Over and Manipulation of the Monetary Stock: Official Minting and Counterfeiting, Injection and Culling, Cancellation and Other Alterations 161 7 The Quantity and Quality of the Monetary Stock 176 3 Storing Wealth, Paying Taxes, Services and Goods: the Issuers and Users of Coinage in Medieval Greece 185 1 The Geographical and Demographic Context 186 2 The Geographical and Demographic Context: Monetary Implications 200 3 The Money Market in Medieval Greece 217 4 1200-1259/1268: Political and Military History 224
CONTENTS VI 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1200-1259/1268: Socio-Economic Trends 234 1200-1259/1268: Money 251 1259/1268-1347/1348: Political and Military History 266 1259/1268-1347/1348: Socio-Economic Trends 287 1259/1268-1347/1348: Money 326 1347/1348-1430: Political and Military History 359 1347/1348-1430: Socio-Economic Trends 382 1347/1348-1430: Money 402 4 Coins in the Regions and Towns of Medieval Greece 425 1 Peloponnese, with Special Reference to Corinth, Argos, Sparta, and Clarentza 425 2 Eastern Mainland Greece, with Special Reference to Athens and Thebes 446 3 Thessaly 468 4 Epiros, Aitoloakamania, and the Ionian Islands, with Special Reference to Arta 471 5 Cycladic Islands 479 Conclusions: Medieval Greek Money in Context Bibliography 484 499 VOLUME 2 Appendix 1: Coin Finds 647 1 Hoards in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Chronological Order) 647 2 Hoards in Greece, 1430-1500 (in Chronological Order) 891 3 Coins in Graves in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Alphabetical Order) 897 4 Excavation and Single Finds in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Alphabetical Order) 916 5 Deniers Tournois in Hoards in Italy (in Chronological Order) 1058 6 Deniers Tournois in Graves in Italy (in Alphabetical Order) 1083 7 Deniers Tournois and Greek Petty Denomination Issues as Excavation and Single Finds in Italy (in Alphabetical Order) 1085 8 Deniers Tournois, Sterling Pennies, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli in Hoards in the Eastern Aegean, Asia Minor, the Near East, and Crete (in Chronological Order) (For Crete, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli Have Not Been Listed) nog
CONTENTS 9 10 u 12 13 14 15 VII Deniers Tournois, Greek Petty Denomination Issues, Sterling Pennies, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli as Excavation and Single Finds in the Eastern Aegean, Asia Minor, the Near East, and Crete (in Alphabetical Order) (For Crete, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli Have Not Been Listed) 1118 Deniers Tournois, Medieval Greek Coins, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli in Hoards in the Balkans (in Chronological Order) що Deniers Tournois, Medieval Greek Coins, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli as Excavation and Single Finds in the Balkans (in Alphabetical Order) 1142 Greek Deniers Tournois in Hoards in Western and Northern Europe (in Chronological Order) 1157 Medieval Coins in Stratigraphical Fills at Ancient Corinth Ո64 Medieval Coins in Stratigraphical Fills in the Athenian Agora 1183 Alphabetical List of Hoards Contained in Appendix 1.1,2,5, 8,10 1189 Appendix 11: Coinages И97 1 Byzantine and Byzantine-Style Coinages 1.A Tetartera 1197 1.B Billon Trachea 1207 1.C Electrum and Silver Trachea 1246 1.D Hyperpyra 1252 l.E Tomeši 1268 l.F Late Byzantine Silver 1274 2 English and Related Sterling Pennies 1277 3 French Deniers Tournois 1283 3A. Deniers Tournois ofthe Abbey of Tours 1285 3.B Deniers Tournois ofthe Kingdom ofFrance 1286 3-C Deniers Tournois ofAlphonse ofFrance (7249-7277) 1289 3.D Deniers Tournois of Charles ofAnjou, Count ofProvence (1246-1285) 1291 3.E French Denier Tournois Counterfeits 1293 4 Venetian and Related Coinages 1294 4-А Pennies and their Multiples 1294 4.B Grossi 1296 4.C Serbian Grossi 1302 4.D Ducats and Florins 1306 4.E Soldini 1317
4. F Tomeselli 1325
CONTENTS VIII 5 6 7 8 9 10 u Western European Pennies 1332 5-А France 1335 5.B Kingdom ofSicily (Naples) 1337 5.C Ancona 1340 5.D Northern and Central Italy 1341 5.E Iberia 1342 5-Е Hungary 1343 Miscellaneous Eastern Coins 1343 6.A Crusader States in Palestine and Cyprus 1343 6.B Armenia 1344 6.C Golden Horde 1346 6.D Rhodes 1346 6.E Chios 1347 6.F Lesbos 1349 6.G Islamic States 1350 Billon Trachea of Manfred of Hohenstaufen 1353 Petty Denomination Issues of Athens and Achai'a 1357 8.A Athens 1359 8.B Achata 1365 8.C Counterfeits 1374 Deniers Tournois of Greece and Related Issues 1374 g.A Achala 1376 g.B Athens 1427 g.C Karytaina 1440 9-D Corfu 1441 g.E Salona 1443 g.F Naupaktos 1445 g.G Neopatra 1453 g.H Tinos 1462 9.I Chios and Damala 1464 9.J Arta 1466 g.K Italian Tournois 1477 g.L Catalan Company in Attikoboiotia 1481 9.M Counterfeits 1484 g.N Late Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Tournois of the Aegean 1490 Tomeši of Naxos 1492 Western Large Silver Coinages 1494 11.А Gros Tournois ofFrance 1500 И.В Saluti and Gigliati ofSicily (Naples) 1502
CONTENTS 12 IX li.C Gigliati of the Counts ofProvence 1504 11.D Gigliati of the Popes at Avignon 1506 11.E Pierreali ofSicily 1507 Fifteenth-Century Latin Copper Coinages 1508 Appendix 111 : Monies of Account 1510 1 Hyperpyron of Constantinople 1511 1.1 Early Evolution after 1204 1512 1.2 Values ofMetropolitan Hyperpyra 1514 1.3 Gold Hyperpyra in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth- Century Greece 1515 1.4 Gold Hyperpyra and Related Currencies in Late Byzantium 1516 2 Byzantine Electrum Trachy 1522 3 Hyperpyra of South Greece and Associated Units: Grosso, Sterling, Manus, Tournois, Soldo 1522 3.1 Development ofLocal Greek Hyperpyra in the Early Years of the Thirteenth Century 1523 3.2 Early Link Coins and Relative Values of the Different Hyperpyra 1524 3.3 Hyperpyra and their Divisions to ca. 1300: Sterling, Manus, Tournois, Grosso 1525 3.4 Greek Hyperpyra, Gros and Demers Tournois, in the Angevin System of Ounces, Tari, Grains 1527 3.5 Value Relations of the Greek Currencies, Sterlings, Grossi, Tournois, Petty Denomination Issues 1531 3.6 Greek Hyperpyra, Their Link Coins and Weights, in the Early 7300s 1532 3.7 Accounting in Catalan Territories 1536 3.8 Moreote Accountingfrom the 1330s to the 1350s 1540 3.9 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Spreads 1544 3.10 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: General Features 1545 3.11 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Angevin Land Regime 1547 3.12 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Venetian Colonies 1549 4 Hyperpyra of Sclavonia and “De Cruce” 1554 4.1 Early Local Hyperpyron Changes 1554
4.2 Coming of Venetian Grossi 1555
x CONTENTS 5 6 7 8 4.3 Tomeši and Piccoli 1556 4.4 Hyperpyron Rates at the Height ofAngevin Power 1556 4.5 Fourteenth-Century Hyperpyra: Tomeši and Venetian Grossi 1558 4.6 Fourteenth-Century Hyperpyra “de cruce" 1559 4.7 Towards the Late Medieval Period: Hyperpyra, Grossi, Tomeši, Ducats, Soldini 1560 Other Regional Hyperpyra: Crete, Chios, and Macedonia 1564 5.1 Crete 1564 5.2 Chios 1568 5.3 Thessalonike 1570 Venetian Systems of Account 1573 6.1 Venetian Coins in the Accounting Systems ofRomania 1573 6.2 Pounds and Shillings ofPiccoli and Grossi in the Thirteenth Century 1574 6.3 Fourteenth-Century Metallic Separations 1574 6.4 Venetian Systems ofAccount in the Greek Context 1576 Units of Silver and Gold 1581 7.1 Byzantine Pound and Its Units 1582 7.2 Italian and Greek Weight Units 1582 7.3 Gold Ounce of the Regno 1583 7.4 Marks 1583 7.5 Pounds, Marks, and Ounces in Greece 1584 Summary of Value Relations 1585 Maps 1599 Map 1 General overview 1600 Map 2 Corinth 1602 Map 3 Athens 1603 Map 4 Thebes 1604 Coin Illustrations 1606 Indices 1774 1 Geographical Political, and Ethnic Index (General, Ancient, Medieval, and Modem) 1774 2 Prosopographical Index (Medieval) 1787 3 Prosopographical Index (Modem) 1792 4 General Index 1795
Indices Note: Not integrated into these Indices is the information contained in Appendix i of coin finds (pp. 647- Ո96), nor the citations of these finds in other parts of the book (given in guillemets or French inverted commas), nor necessarily all the geographical or denominational attributes cited with them. The large amount of geographical, polit ical, prosopographical, and numismatic information contained in Appendix 1, which is often very repetitive, can be accessed through Chapter 4 (esp. pp. 425-426,446-447, 468, 471, 479), the Maps (pp. 1599-1605), and Appendix 11 (pp. 1197-1509). Similarly, the captions to Illustrations #і֊#діз are not included in the Indices. Some of the de tailed topographical information contained in the different discussions of Chapter 4 has also not been indexed, since it is easily accessible through the composition of the chapter itself. Coin finds other than those listed in Appendix 1 have been included in the General Index (4) below. 1. Geographical, Political, and Ethnic Index (General, Ancient, Medieval, and Modem) Abruzzo (medieval and modem territory) 4Ո, 422,1478 Acha'ia (medieval polity) xv, 75-79,85, 90-96,99.103,121.136,141-142,145, 160-163,167-176,205-206,216,221, 225-229,233-237,252,257-263, 272-276,284-285,289-291,294, 299,308-312,320,337-340,347,350, 35б֊357,360-370,373,375,378,382, 389,401,4Ո, 421,427,433,441,452-454, 466,485,492-493,495,1230,1261, 1275-1276,1282,1292,13η, 1315,1317, 1323,1325-1326,1339,1347,1355,1357֊ 1434,1439,1441,1448-1451,1463-466, 1472, i486,1492-1493,15i4,1524,1529 Achaïa (medieval and modem Greek
territoiy) xv, xix, 199,281,419,428 Acre see Palestine Acrocorinth see Corinth Adrianople see Edime, Treaty Adriatic (sea and adjoining territories) xvii, 4,19,33,171,176, 230,268-269, ЗЗ2,350,379,402,491, 1202,1243,1300,1310,1333,1340,1342, 1353-1357,1384,1480 Aegean (sea and adjoining territories) xiv, xviii, xxiv, 18,25,31,35-37,42,48-50, 54-56,60-63,79,100,103-104,172,186, 199-201,205,209,213,221,227,231-233, 250-260,264-266,269-273,277-282, 286,289-290,298,322,325,331-ՅՅ2, 353-354,367,379,382,390-392. 39б֊399,419,481-482,485,494,1206, 1210,1214,1239,1244,1271,1274,1295, 1313,1317,1319,1332-1334,1346-1351, 1464,1490-1494,1498-1499,1502,1508, 1517,1564-1570 Aegina (island) 382 Aeolis (medieval territory) 100 Africa, sub-Saharan 54,61,1257 Agathopolis (town) 33 Agios Stephanos (village) 80 Agrinio (town) 126,148 Aigio see Vostitza Ainos (town) 34-36,99-100,209,489,1272, 1349,1491 Aitolia and Akamania, Aitoloakamania, western Mainland Greece (medieval and modem Greek territories) xvi, 82,147, 165,174,193,207,212,272-273,287, 293,296,308,312-313,318,323,325, 340-341,359-364,372,407,471-479, 1211,1229,1398,1411,1450-1452 Akamania see Aitolia and Akamania
1775 INDICES Alans (medieval people) 355 Albania (medieval territory and modem state), Albanians xi-xix, xxiv, 12,18, 31-ՅՅ. 50.81,91,94,108,123,127,131, 147-149,173,188-193,206,211,212, 267-275,282-286,294,309,312, 331. ՅՅ2-3ՅՅ. 338,341.354,359-364, 368,373-374,378,382,387,390,395, 402,407-409,414-416,419,475,489, 495,1231,1246,1275,1300,1302-1305, 13η, 1321,1326,1330,1344,135ւ՜1353, 1398,14Ո, 1418-1420,1442,1449,1525, 1528-1530,1538,1554-1558,1559-1564, 1573-1574 Alexandria see Egypt Almyros (town) 4,296. See abo Battle of Almyros Alps (mountains and adjoining territories) 209,491,1281,1333,1584 Ambracian Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 198,212,285-286,331,414, 419,1554 Amorgos (island) 277,278Ո428,381 Amphissa see Salona Anaia (town) 100,151,281,323Ո638,358 Anaphi (island) 277,482 Anatolia see Anatolian beyliks, Rum sultanate, Turkey Anatolian beyliks (medieval territories and polities), beys 34,38,50,53,63,100, 146,191,280-281,289,344,359,400, 438,1306,1315,1317,1495,1508. See abo Turkey Anchialos (town) 33 Ancona (city), Anconites 103,175,318,321, 402,421,1340-1342,1381,1534 Andros (island and town and sites) 80,158, 227,247,250,266,324,380,398,399 Angelokastron (town) 1449 Angevin Sicily/Naples, Angevins see Naples Anjou (medieval territory and polity), Angevins 238,1336. See abo Naples Ankara see Battle Antioch (city) 120,432,1344,1351. See abo Syria Antiparas (island) 399-400 Antivari, Bar (town) 394,1582 Apollonia (town) xii Apsos see Seman Apulia see Puglia Aquileia (city) 99,1342 Aragon (medieval polity), Aragonese xiii, 172,207,368,384,396,399,485,1536,
1539· See also Sicily Aragonese Sicily see Sicily Archipelago (medieval Greek territory and polity) 102,227,276-279,344,380-381, 399,409,1492-1494· See abo Cycladic Islands, Naxos Arezzo (town) 1342 Argolis (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,7,86,145,198,225-226, 250,255,280-281,295,366,370-371, 375,378,391,420,427-428,438,451 Argos (town and sites) xix, 79-80,91,109, 119-123,126,147,215,221,225-226,250, 255,331,359,366,371-372,378,401, 405,420,425-427,437-440,487,1550, 1579-1581 Argyrokastro see Gjirokastër Arkadia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 295,427-428 Armenia (Cilician) (medieval territory and polity) 50,62,89,94,289,321,348,350, 494,1344-1345 Arta (town and sites) xvi, ХѴІІП45,47, 74,77.98-99,109,120-123,126,142, 145-147,158,168-172, 205, 2i°, 215, 229, 232, 235,251, 257-259, 284,288,308, 323-325, 328-330, 334,335, 340-341, 350-352,361,364, 373, 387,388,402, 414֊415,435,453,472-474,478,489, 1207,1240-1243,1250-1252,1274,1353, 1355-1356,1466-1476 Asia Minor see Turkey Astypalaia (island) 277,381,400 Athens (medieval polity) 75-77,90-100, Ո7,121,136,141,145-146,163,167-172, 177Ո428,191,205-207,216,223,226, 229,235-236,242,247,257-260,267, 271-276,279-282,286,294,308, յո, 315,328,337-340,346,349, 353,356357,366-372,384,418,433, 452,459, 466,485,492-493,495,1201,1230-1231, 1343,1357-1374,1382,1398֊i399,1411,
1776 INDICES Athens (medieval polity) (cont.) 1420,1427-1439,1441-1445,1459-1462, 1472.1481-1483,1488,1523,1536,1544 xxi, 61117, 17, 74՜ 75,78-80,91,97,103,109,119-121,126, 174,196-198,205,211,213-216,235,250, Athens (town and sites) 255.258,328֊33i-347,368-372,375, 378,398,405,440,447-457,1203,1205, 1344,1352,1376,1384,1538,1580-1581 Athos (monasteries) 387,1301,1305Ո615, 1499,1518Ո55,1546,1571-1572 Attica (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,7,73,87, 96,101,187,191,204, 228,258,279,315,324,346,348,356, 359, Յ71,411,438,1327,1430 Attikoboiotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 31,91,95,145,172,192,196,199, 221,225,254,315-316,324,328, 346-347, Յ52,396,402,1302 Avignon (city) 61,1506 Aviona see Valona Ayas, Laiazzo (town) 1345 Backovo (monastery) 137 Balkans (medieval and modem territory) xviii, xxiv, 3-4,8,26,33-34,37,42, 48-53,65Ո366,81,87-90,99-100, 136Ո208,144,14811251,152,164,186, 209-210,231,2334,250,269,286,325, 332,351,397,401,488-490,493,495՜ 497,1202,1224,1227-1230,1234-1239, 1243,1249-1251,1257,1264-1269,12741275,1280-1282,1297-1300,1308-1309, 1321,1333,1343-1346,1351,1356,1467, 1474,1490-1491,1508,1516,1527,1556 Ballsh, Glavinitza (town) хи, 81 Bar see Antivari Barcelona (city) 97,368,384,412,1343,1538 Bari (city) 99 Barletta (town) 1310,1570 Beimt see Syria Berat (town) хи, 81,269,285-286,333,360, 1356,1500 Berroia (town) 33 Bithynia (medieval territory) 417 Bitola (town) 1355 Bizye (town) 33 Black Sea (sea and adjoining territories) xvni, 33-37, 44, 50-51, 84, 89,156-157, 164,191,210,213,264,278,282,289-290, 299, Յ21,325,348-350,379,387,401, 421,
494,496,1257,1275,1313,1319,1333, 1345-1347,1474, W, 1519,1563 Bohemia (medieval territory and polity) 61 Boiotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 73,87,96,101,187,191,197,204, 212,226,249,256,279,315,325,346, 348,356,359,412-413,1319,1327,1430, 1483,1535 Bologna (city) 1342 Bondonitsa, Mendenitsa (town) 230,271, 281,371,375,1398,1553,1579 Bosnia (medieval territory polity), Bosnians 282 Brindisi (city) 91,250,321,1311,1338-1339, i355-i357 1383-1384,1400,1535 Brittany (medieval territory and polity) 1337 Brontochion (monastery) see Mystras Brussels (city) 1473,1483 Bulgaria (medieval territory and polity and modem state), Bulgarians xviii, 7, 22,2811153,49-50,5311303,76,98, 144,210,229-231,283,351,360,367, 489-490,1210-1220,1224-1226, 1230-1235,1242,1244Ո261,1245-1246, 1249,1259,1262-1263,1267,1272,1346, 1352,1474-1476 Burgundy (medieval territory and polity) 188,226,280,287,293,1336-1337, 1358 Bursa (town) 34,1352 Butrint (town) xvii, xix, 251,254Ո344,288, 297,325,363,378,390,394,1500,1556 Byllis, Gradinitzion (town) xii, 211 Byzantium (medieval polity and political notion), Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantines, Komnenians, Palaiologans xi, xiii, xv֊xxin, 1-57, 60-67,74,88,96,98,102,144-147, 154,179-182,185-191,194-201,205, 207,214-226,229-235,239-256, 257-299,313-320,325-327, ՅՅ2-340, 343, Յ53-360,364,366-379,382-389, 396-404,409,415-424,429-434,437, 440,446-448,456,466-470,475,478, 484-485,488-491,494-495,1197-1277, 1298,1302,1306-1309,1317,1325-1329,
1777 INDICES 13ՅՅ-1334,1346-1348,1351,1355-1357, 1379,1384,1389,1412,1438,1450,1461, 1464,1473,1474-1476,1491,1496-1499, 1502,1510,1516-1522,1546,1563, 1567-157Յ, 1578-1582 Calabria (medieval and modem territory) 208,350,491,1206,1256,1345,1478 Caltabellotta see Treaty Cambridge (city) 1354 Campania (medieval and modem territory) 195,1478 Campobasso (town) 83,175,1342,1477֊ 1479,1508 Candía see Crete Canterbury (city) 60,1280 Carretto (town) 1316 Catalonia (medieval territory and polity), Catalans, Catalan Company xiiing, 31,42-43,44Ո247,51,95-101,103,122֊ 123,131,142,145-148,171-172,180,191, 196,199,207-208, շս, 216,219,223,267, 275-280,285-287,291-294,315-316, 327-328,334,339,344-349,352-359, 364,366-370,375,384,399-403, 409,412-413,418,435-438,453-456, 459-462,466-467,478,488,494, 1205,1245,1275,1304,13η, 1319,1343, 1410-1412,1426-1427,1430,1436-1438, 1445,1459-1463,1475,1481-1483, Н88, 1502,1516,1535-1539,1544 Catania (city) 1415ՈԱ63 Cattaro, Kotor (town) 397,1509,1559-1560, 1582 Central Greece see Mainland Greece Chalandritsa (town) 375,378,1463 Chalkida see Negroponte Chalkidike (peninsula) 99 Champagne (medieval territory and polity) 88,94,188,205,1336-1337 Châteaudun (town) 1283Ո512,1337 Chateau-Meillant (town) 1336 Chilia (town) 1517Ո50,1519Ո72 China (medieval polity), Chinese 496 Chios (town and island and polity), Maona Company, Giustiniani 34-38,50,53,74, 97-98,103,190-191,210,213,279,285, 290,296,321,350,375,396,421,454, 494,1271,1298,1306,1309,1346-1349, 1374,1464-1466,1491,1512,1517,1564, 1568-1570 Chloumoutzi (castle) 250,324 Chrisso see Delphi
Chrystoupolis, Kavala 33 Cilician Armenia see Armenia Clarentza, Kyllene (town and site) 49,80- 82,85,92-102, ug, 123,141-142,152-153, 158-159,164,168 and Ո379,169-170,174, 180-181,190,196,199,206,210,213-220, 233-235,249,258,283-284,288,291, 299,302,310-313,317-328, ՅՅ1, ՅՅ5-341, З46,349,352-358, 365,373-377,398406,409-410,417-419,422,425-426, 434,438-441,455- 487,490,492-49З, 1261,1274,1284,1293,1301,1315-1316, 1319,1322-1324,1ՅՅ9,1367,1372-1426, 1434,1437, ИЗӘ, 1442,1449-1452,1485, 1487-1490,1522,1525-1539,1543,1571, 1577,1582 Cologne (city) 1584 Constantinople, including Pera, Istanbul (city) xviii, im, 4,6,9 and Ո37, n, 14-15, 31-44,47-52,54-56,76,84-87,91, 95-102,128-129,15411293,157, 164-165,182,187-189,199,204-205, 209-210,213-215,222-227,229,231, 235,240-241,245,250,254,258-265, 268,275-278,283-284,287,290,294, 299,303-304,314-316,321,325,329, З32-ЗЗ4,350-351,356-357- 369,383, 386,391,398-402,415-416,421-422, 434,457,473,476, 480,486-490,495, Ո98-1201,12061209,1214-1216,1219-1234,1243-1247, 1250-1252,1258-1277,1280-1282,1285, 1298,1302,1306-1314,1319-1325,1327, 1348,1352-1353,1362,1384, Hu, 1417, 1427,1458,1474,1491,15Ո-1522,1525, 1534-1538,1554,1563,1569,1572-1580, 1584-1585 Continental Greece see Mainland Greece Corfu (town and island and polity) xix, mi, 91-93,200,212,230-231,239Ո289,240, 247,266-274,285-289,292Ո491,293, 308-312,323,328,338,360-363,378379,382,390-394,397,411,419,491, 1242,1248-1249,1296,1319,1356-1357, 1398,1420,1449,1441-1443,1467,1500,
1778 INDICES Corfú (town and island and polity) (cont) 1513mg, 1524,1554,1561-1563.157Յ. 1579-1581 Corinth, Acrocorinth (town and site) xv, 4, 6,16-17,49,74,79,90-91,95,109, 117121,126,145,158-160,170,173-174,196, 203-205,20g, 213,219,221,225-226, 247-250, 254-255. 257-262,320Ո617, 322-330,339-340,344, 353, 365, Յ71, 375,383, 396,398, 405, 410,418-420, 425-426,429-437,438-442,445, 450-453,458-459,473,487,497,1198, 1202,1210,1227,1344,1362,1367-1372, 1384,1390,1404,1407,1431,1547 Corinthia (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,87,198,207,213,233, Cycladic Islands, Cyclades (medieval and modem Greek territory) xii, xv, 82,102, 123,144,165,187-197,214,217,227-228, 239,247,250,254-257,264-265,268, 276-282,289,293,298, յո, 324,343, 349,35б, 359,381,388,399-400,410, 414,420,479-483,1212,1219,1228,1230, 1244,1351,1462,1494,1567-1568,1573. See abo Archipelago Cypms (island, medieval polity and modem state) xiv, зп8,4,4711264,50,6շ, 73, юз, շշօու88,250,258,289,303Ո544, 305Ո551,322,348,365-366,383,391, 399,494,4Эб, 1210,12i6,1248,1280, 1344,1347,1369,1495,1498,1522,1533- See ako Levant 237,347,370-371,420,427,432 Corinthian Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 104,131,149,170,181,192, 198-199,207,212,230,274,280,283, 364,367,371,372,378,383,407,1325, 1487,1554 Coron see Coron-Modon Coron-Modon, Korone and Methone/ Methoni (towns and polity) xix, xxvi 1, 7,154,190,218,226,247,270,288-293, 298-307,317-318,321,324,328, 370-372,376,383,386,388-390,393, 401-402,405,427,1295,1301,1310, 1313,1319,1382-1383,1512Π11, i5i3m8, 1515Ո34,1516,1523,1525-1536,1544,
1549-1553,1568,1576,1578-1580,1585 Crete (island and polity), Candía хшпд, Dalmatia (medieval and modem territory) xviii, 378,383,394,404,415,421,491, 1300,1307,1313,1319,1321,1324,1554, 1559-1561 Damala, Trozina (town and site) 98,126, 375,1464-1446 Danube Delta (medieval territory) 192,490, 1210Ո95 Delphi, Chrisso, Krisa (sites) 73-75,107,122, 126,212 Devoll (river) хи Didymoteicho (town) 33,100 Dubrovnik see Ragusa Dulcigno (town), Ulcinj 394 Durazzo, Durrës, Dyrrachion (town) xvnxviii and Ո47, xxvii, 4,34,223,230, xviii, xix, xxiv, յո8, 4,78,154, 247,269-270,274,285,293,308,321, 187, 201, год, 214, 2ig, շշօ, 227-228, 323,328,334,352,361-364,378,390, 394, Յ96-397,419,1205,1208,1248, 1296,1356,1384,15131118,1554-1563 232-233, 239, 247, 254, 264-265, 283, 289-293, 298-307, 3l6, 3l8, 321-322, 329,344, 350-353,355, 381-382, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 4OO-40I, 420, 422, 452, 48ı, 496,1216,1279,1296,13°0, 1302,1307,1309-1312,1319,1321,1324, 1330,1351,1512ՈՈ, 1513,1515,1517-1518, 1523-1524,1525,1552-1553,1558, 1564-1568,1573,1585 Croatia (modem state) 1216,1254,132Ш732 Crotone (city) 2081U31 Cumans (medieval people) 355 Durrës see Durazzo Dyrrachion see Durazzo Eastern Central Greece see Eastern Mainland Greece Eastern Continental Greece see Eastern Mainland Greece Eastern Mainland Greece 82,89,97, 102-103,120-122,129-131,141,146-148, 171-174,181,187,193,202,207,213-217, 225-226,229,232,238,247,250,
1779 INDICES 255,258,267-273, 281, 293-294,316, 325,328,331,336,345-346,349-352, 364-367,375, 383,404,407, 411-412, 418-420,446-467,1201-1202,12u, 1458, 1522-1553,1569,1573-1574 Eastern Roman Empire see Byzantium Edessä see Syria Edime, Adrianople (town) 34,99,489, 1351-1352. See ako Treaty Egnaüa (route and adjoining territories) xviii, 204,396,489,1200 Egypt (medieval territory and polity), Alexandria, Mamluks 4,62,210,228, 283,289,322,324,337,350,391,400, 494,1308,1345,1351,1369,1512mi, 1534· See ako Levant Elassona (town) 296 Eleusina (fortification and site) 73,126,463 Elis (medieval and modem Greek territory) 18,106-108,159,172,199,221,235Ո263, 237,250,284,295,419 Emilia (medieval territory) 1342 England (and Wales) (medieval and modem territory, medieval polity), English xix, xxii-xxiii, 45,58-61,64-69,74,89, 99,109-111,136Ո208,157Ո318,178,202, 485,491-493.1256,1277-1282 Ephesos, Theologos (town) 34,50,209,283, 346,351,490,495,1315,1495 Epidauros (site) 126,444 Epiros (medieval and modem Greek territory, medieval polity) xi, хи, ХІНП7, xv-xviii, 12,18,25,31,50,77-82, 87-92,98,104-108,123,145-147,165, 174,180-181,188-194,198,204-206, 210-212,217,225,229-232,235, 239-240,241,247,254-257,263-266, 268-273,283-288,292-297,308-315, 3i8֊323,325, ЗЗІ-ЗЗЗ, ՅՅ8, 341,344, 349,354, 358֊3б4,366,369, 372-373, 378, 386-зді, 397,403,409-411,413415, 418-420,423,441, 471-479,485, 488-489,1202,12Ո, 1219,1229-1230, 1235-1252,1259,1302,1305,1352-1357, 1398,1407,1418-1420,1431,1449,1459, 1475,1492,1525,1530,1545-1546,1554֊ 1564,1572. See ako Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and
Epiros) Eretria (town and site) 126, ¿148 Euboia (island) xii, 79, 87,90-91,101,146, 159,192-202,212-217,221,228,243-244, 247,270,278-281,320Ո617,332,337, 359,378-380,388,392-393,446-467, 1265,1367,1370,1515, 1535,1564· See ako Negroponte Eulochos (town) 1449 Europe (medieval and modem territory) xxiii, 327,485-486,488,490,1282, 1332,1375 Eutresis (site) 75 Evros, Maritsa (river) 1272 Fier (town) xii Florence (city and medieval polity), Florentines 54,61,69-70,101,190, 208,216,219,313,320-321,338,363,365, 409-410,413,419,455,462,1306-1316, 1323,1383,1483,1533-1534 France (medieval and modem territory, medieval polity and modem state), French xiii, xviii, 10,58,61,64,74, 88-89,99,190-192,202,205,209, 223,229,235,245,257,261,267,308, 337,342,350,353,484-485,491,493, 1256,1283-1293,1332-1333,1361-1362, 1381,1390,1430-1431,1494,1500-1502, 1528-1531,1583-1584 Franks (medieval people), Frankish, Frankokratia xiv-xv, 188-189,225,235, 237,242,273,280,297,315,430-436, 453,1197,1268-1269,1303,1486-1487, 1519 Friesach (town) 1333 Gallipoli see Kallipolis Gascony (medieval territory and polity), Gascon, Gascons 361 Genoa (city and medieval polity), Genoese xiii, xiv, xviii, 36, 39-40,44Ո247, 53,70,148,157,191, 213,233,242, 247, 260, 277-281,290,298,301, 321Ո626, 343,352,365,367,379, 392, З96, 402, 494,1290,1312,1342, 1348,1361,1499,1513Ո19,1519-1520, 1528 Geraki (town) 401
1780 INDICES Germany (medieval territory and modem state), Germans 58,99,1280,1297, ЧЗЗ-ЧЗ4.1355-1356.1583 Gjirokastër, Argyrokastro (town) xii, xx Glavinitza see Ballsh Golden Horde, Mongols, Tatars, Ilkhanids 50Ո287,53,89,94,190-192,264,269, 289,350,374,489,494,1343-1346 Gradinitzion see Byllis Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and Epiros, primary area of this book) xi, xv, xviii-xxiv, 3-4,6Ո17,8,11-12,17, 61,72-86, and passim Greece (modem state) xi-xin, xvn, 109, 127,1352 Hellas (medieval territory) χι,χν,χνι, 7, 17, շշ6, and passim. See also Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and Epiros) Hellenistic kingdoms 253 Hexamilion see Isthmia Hungary (medieval polity and modem state), Hungarians 54,61,89,361,410,1209, 1332,1343.1425 Iberia (medieval and modem territory), Iberians 83Ո533,192,207,283,316, 324-325.347.398,409.412,418,1282, 1332.1342,1427.1537-1539 Ilkhanids see Golden Horde Ioannina (town) xvi, xx, 38,56,126, 232,235,284-288,297,333,361,373, 387-388,413-414,1558,1563 Ionian (sea and adjoining territories) xvii, 103,149,186,1555,1560,1573 Ionian Islands (modem Greek territories) xii, xvii, 131,149,175-176,190,199,206, 217,230-231,268-269,3°9. Зі2.360, 363,382,387-388,410,4U. 416,418,423. 491,1248,1302,1353,1553,1575 los (island) 277 Ireland (medieval territory and polity), Irish 99.1279-1280,1384 Istanbul see Constantinople Isthmia, Hexamilion (sites) 80,215-216, 249,377,420 Italy (medieval territory and modem state), Italians χιιι,χν, 3-6,10,18-19, Зб-39.44,51,58-61,65Ո366,66,73,8ı, 88-92,99-100,103,13611208,150-152, 159,188-190,202,205,208-209,219,
234-236,245,247-251.264,265-267, 271-275,279,288,291-292,3U 318,321, 324-325,329,335-337,342,350-355, 359,370,379,392,397-400,403,406, 409,423,484-486,488,490-494, 495-496,1256-1257,1268,1281-1284, 1304-1307,1310,1332,1339-1342,1356, 1364,1384,1430-1431,1477-1481,1490, 1494,1514-1517,1530,1539,1542-1546, 1556,1582 Izmir see Smyrna Jerusalem see Palestine Jews (medieval people), Jewish 302Ո543,318 191, Kalamata (town) 427 Kalambaka see Stagoi Kalapodi (site) 126 Kallipolis (town), Gallipoli 42Ո237,364 Kalydon (site) 212,41g Kaninë (town) хи, 81,269,274,285-286, 297,333,360-362,373,1353 Karpathos (island) 277,381-382,400 Karydi see Battle Karystos (town) 216,379-380,1537,1553, 1578 Karytaina (town) 93,272пзд6,337,1434, 1440-1441 Kastaria (town) 33,362,1356,1476 Kavala see Chrystoupolis Kea (island) 277,301Ո539 Kenchreai (site) 80,207 Kephallonia (island) xvi, ini, 212,213,230, 273-274,283-285,292,308, յո, 362, 365,1249 Kerynaia (location) 1412 Keşan (town) 99 Kimolos (island) 400 Kolonjë (town) xii Komotini (town) 99 Konya (town) 192,374,1351 Korçë (town) xii
1781 INDICES Korone see Coron-Modon Kotor see Cattaro Kremnica (town) 61 Krisa see Delphi Kruja (town) xvii, 269,286,297Ո518 Kutna Hora (town) 61 Kyllene see Clarentza Куте in Aeolis 100 Kythira (island) xii, 233,277,379-380,382, 1567 Kythnos (island) 277,381 Kyzikos (town) 209 Laiazzo see Ayas Lakonia (medieval and modem Greek territory) xv, 7,77,102,122,175,188, 198,205,213,217,232-233,239-240, 250,255-257.263,295.315.324-325. 353.386, 389,416, 424,428, 437. 1268-1272,149։. 1516.1545 Lamia, Zetounion (town) 126,230,371, 374-375 Lampsakos (town) 1512 Larisa, Yenişehir (town) 79,126,192,2n, 374.388 Latin west (medieval territory), Latins, Latinokratia xin-xv, xx-xxi, L 5.7.25.31-37.45.49-51,57-74,89, 136,144,152,156,160,163,180,186-189, 194-197,202-205,2i°, 218,221-222, 225-227-230,233-2248, 252-254, 257-271,277-283,288, 291,293,308, յո, 317, 319-320,349,354-356,359-360, 367,377-379,382-383, 395,411,417, 484-490,492-493,496,12Ո-1237,1249, 1258-1263,1268-1270,1282,1292,1314, 1329-1334,1346,1379-1381,1411,14611466,1475,1510-1516,1522,1581-1584 Lazio (medieval and modem territory) 99 Le Puy (city) 1336 Lemnos, Myrina (island and town) 99,277, 281,356,398,1271,1301,1517 Lesbos, Mytilini (island and town and medieval polity), Gattilusio 34,36,53, 100,103,213,398,421,1272,1306,1315, 1346,1349-1350,1491 Leukada (island and town) 212,285,318, 1478 Levant (medieval territory) 4,18,31,36-37, 60-63,66, 81,88-90,156,160,204,209, 250,257-258,264,289,299,321-322, 350,391,399,402,408,421,488,494, 496,1282,1299,1321,1330,1344,1512. See ako Cyprus, Egypt, Palestine, Syria Liguria (medieval
territory) 1342 Limnes (town) 79 Limosano (town) 1479-148о Limousin (medieval territory and polity) 1336 Livadeia (town) 226,368 Livadostro (town) 280 Lombardy (medieval territory), Lombards 68,270,318,324,1342,1345,1584 London (city) 60,109,159,1280,1354,1483 Low Countries see Netherlands Lucca (city) 88, ng, 191,202,1335,1340 Lucera (town) 1479 Lykousada (monastery) 296,387 Lyons (city) 1336 Macedonia (medieval territory) xviii, xxiv, 12,25,28-33,46,50,53-56,76, 84, 87,91,98-100,144,152,204,205, 210,225,231-234,243,249-250,254, 258,264-265,286-288,325,333-334, 335,343, З50-356, 364,414-415,421, 476,488-490,495, Ո99-1200,12061207,1219,1229-1230,1242,1246,1263, 1274,1275,1299-1308,1321,1334,1352, 1357,1474-1476,1510,1517-1519,1524, 1554,1559,1564,1570-1573,1582-1585 Macedonia (modem Greek territory) хш, 1209,1216,1218,1234,1304 Macedonia (modem state) see North Macedonia Macerata (city) 1342 Magnesia, Manisa (town) 49-50,259,494, 1234,1260,1495 Maguelone (town) 1336 Mainland Greece, Central or Continental Greece (medieval and modem Greek territory) xv, 7,197,210-212,359,374, 387,391,399,404,488,1228,1463 Majorca (island and medieval polity), Majorcans 191,207,384,1539
1782 INDICES Makrinitissa and Nea Petra (monasteries) 296 Mallakastër (town) хи Malta (island) 362 Manfredonia (town) 1338,1355 Manisa see Magnesia Manolada see Battle Marche (medieval and modem territory) 99-100,422 Mardin (town) 15Ո77 Maritsa see Evros Marmara (sea and adjoining territories) xviii, 33,209 Maroneia (town) 99-100 Mega Spilaion (monastery) 295 Megara (town) 368-372,1537-1538 Melgueil (town) 1336 Melos (island) 219Ո180,380,399,1567Ո405 Mendenitsa see Bondonitsa Mesembria (town) 33,489,1313,1517Ո50 Messenia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 79,198,221,226,237,293,295, 377-378,383,39°, 392 401,422,427, 13η, 1541 Messina (city) 13η, 1338-1339.1355.1383. 1502,1507 Meteora (monasteries) 374,387 Methone/Methoni see Coron-Modon Metsovo (town) 1277,1564 Milan (city and medieval polity), Milanese 1313.1559 Miletos, Palatia (town) 34,50,495,1495 Modon see Coron-Modon Molise (medieval and modem territory) 1478-1480 Monemvasia (town) 38,158,188,225, 232,240,266,273,281,286-288,295, 305Ո551, SH, 322,325,334,372,382, 385-386,401,415,1272-1273,1277 Mongols see Golden Horde Morea see Peloponnese Moscow (medieval polity) 45 Mouchli (fortification and town) 401,420, 1273 Munich (city) 1354 Mykonos (island and town) 221,227,276, 380,392,1579 Mylon (town) хи Myrina see Lemnos Mystras (town and site) 127,232,295,314, 366-367,385,401,439-440,1272 Mytilini see Lesbos Naples (city and medieval polity), Angevin Sicily, Angevins xvi, 31-32,69,83-85, 9Յ-95,98-100,147,160,164,167, 172-173,188-190,198,205-209,219, 222-224,234,238,255,266-276, 279-286,289-297,308-313,317-329,
ՅՅ5-342,349,354,357-365,369-371, 375,379,382-383,390,397,404֊4U, 421-422,433,437,475,478,485-486, 488,490-493,1256,1282,1290-1292, 1300-1301,1307-1311,1321,1337-1344, 1357,1358,1362,1383,1389-1394, 1398-1399,1403-1405,1416-1427, ИЗО, 1434,1442-1445,1449-1452,1459-1466, 1478,1494-1495,1498-1503,1508, 1511,1526-1549,1555-1558,1561,1573, 1582-1584. See ako Anjou, Sicily Naupaktos (town) 49,82,95-96,99,121, 126,141,145,167-169,180,206,223, 239Ո288,273-274,294,308,312,319, 323,337-340,350,357,362,372-373, 377, Յ90,394,453,478,487,1374,1402, 1382-1384,1405-1407,1442,1445-145Յ, 1472,1485-1487,1545,1551,1562,1579 Nauplio (town) xix, 79,106,225-226,366, 371,378,389-390,406,408,422,428, 4311117,439,1550,1578-1581 Navarino (town) 377-378 Navarre (medieval territory and polity), Navarrese, Navarrese companies 103, 148-149,174,192,212,361-362,368-370, 384,404,409-411,413,442,461, 1317Ո706,1331,1487,1537 Naxos (island and town and polity) 73Ո420, 79,102,175,214,217,227,255,276,344, 399,417-419,1279,1492-1494· See ako Archipelago Nea Moni (monastery) see Chios Negroponte, Chalkida (town and island and medieval polity) xix, 80,84,128,140, 158-159,188,195-199,207,218, 222-223,226-228,232-233,243, 247,249-250,260,270,276-280,
1783 INDICES 291, 298-307, 308, 311,316,317-321, 325, 328-329,343-346. Յ52-35Յ. 35б֊358, 365-367,371,375, 379֊38յ, 388, 391-39Յ, 400,405-407,412, 429, 448,1296,1327,1332,1360-1361, 1366-1367,1370,1430,1463,1513, 1522,1524,1525,1528,15ՅՅ-15Յ7, 1544,1550-1554,1568,1571,1577-1582. See abo Euboia Nemea (town) 80,123,215,255 Neopatra, Ypati (town) xvi, 43,82,96,168, 177Ո428,178,180,239,274,279,282, 308, յա, 337-340,346,356,368,371, 374-375,384,1449,1453-1462 Netherlands, Low Countries (medieval territory) 202,350,493,1280,1333 and 287,296,335,396,416 Palatia see Miletos Palermo (city) 384,1338 Palestine (medieval territory), Acre, Jerusalem 4, 73, 89, 228,350, 494-495,1256,1281, 1344,1512mi, 1524Ո102. See abo Levant Panakto (site) 80 Parga (town) 297,363,378,1556 Paris (city) 1333,1353,1444,1465 Paros (island and town) 324,399 Patmos (monastery and island) 38,221, Patra (town) 24, 47-50,87-88,188,199,204,229-233, 240,252,259,494,1206,1215,1217, 1220,1224-1226,1233-1239,1243,1247, 1250-1252,1258-1259,1262-1263,1298, 1515 Nikopolis (town and site) xvi Nivelet (barony) 365 Normandy (medieval territory and polity) 1336 Normans see Antioch, Sicily North Macedonia (modem state) xm, 132-133,150,206,1216,1234,1246,1249, 1304 xviii Pagasetic Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 1248 Ո804,1584 New York (city) 79 Nicaea (town and medieval polity) Ohrid (town) 1350-1353,1474,1476,1488,1496,1508, 1511,1516,1521,1553,1563-1564,1572 Oxford (city) 73,159 and Ո47,34,150,477, 1245 Orchomenos in Boiotia (town) 463 Orchomenos in the Peloponnese (town) 75 Orvieto see Treaty Osum (river) хи Otranto
(town) 250,1384 Ottoman state or empire (medieval polity), Ottomans, Osmanli xi, xm, xviii, xix, xx, xxii, 25,31-34,38,43,54,63,105, 126,148-149,158,191-ւցշ, 195,212-214, 266,361-364,367-379,382-387, 396, 397-398,409,415՜520,423-424,438, 446,461, 465-470,484-485,488-491, 497,1270,1276-1277,1306,1313,1329, 79,126,159,160,199,216,295, 311,324,328,365,370,373,375-378, 401,405,419,428,441,1313,1514,1522, 1527Ո121,1562,1579 Paxoi (island) 363,378 Pegai (town) 188Ո13,240,322 Pelagonia see Battle Pelion (peninsula) 468,1254,1301,1515 Peloponnese (medieval and modem Greek territory), Morea (medieval territory and polity) хи, ХІНП7, xv, 7,17-18,31,43, 55,73,87-93,97-98,102-104,109, 120-123,128,131,134,140,145,149, 156-158,174-175,187-194,197-198, 201Ո98,202-204,209-210,212-220, 225-226,229-250,255,257-258, 264-266, 269-274,277-287, շցւ-շց5, 299, 304, 309-314,318-325,328-331, 333-338, 344-345,349֊354, 358-359, 361-388,393,399-412,414-420, 425-446,487-488,1201,1205,1212,1219, 1229-1230,1261,1268,1273,1301-1305, 1310-1317,1323-1325,1344,1382,1390, 1425-1425,1431,1463,1487,1498, 1513П19,1516,1522-1553,1558,1562, 157Յ-1574,1576 Peneios (river) xvi Pera see Constantinople Phanari (castle) 363 Philadelphia (town) 1248,1514 Phokaia (town) 290,355,1306
1784 Phokis (medieval and modem Greek territoiy) 94,131,212 Phthiotis (medieval and modem Greek territory) 191,256 Piedmont (medieval territory) 1342,1584 Pindos (mountains) xvi Pisa (city and medieval polity), Pisans 290, 321Ո626,352,1247,1342 Poitou (medieval territory and polity) 1284, 1289-1291,1336 Pontikokastron, Katakolo (castle) 159 Porta Panagia (monastery) 296 Prilep (town) 1355 Princeton (town) 1316 Prizren (town) 33 Provence (medieval territory and polity) 61, 383,1284,1289-1293,1390 Pteleon (town) 278-280,298,303,307, 374-375.388,1545.1551 Puglia, Apulia (medieval and modem territory), Apulian 91,208,247,250,309, 321-322,324,350.421.491.1256. 1300-1301,1311,1340,1381,1403,1427. 1478,1480,1512mi, 1529, i533-1539.1583 Pylos in Elis (site) 80 Pyrgos in Epiros (town) 320,373 Ragusa, Dubrovnik (medieval town and polity), Ragusans 33,190,206, շս, 247, 292.352,397.402,419.421,1208,1231, 1300,1302,1305,1310,1319,1384,1415, 1509.1517Ո52.1519.1520Ո82,1530Ո153, 1534.1554-1561.1585 Raidestos (town) 33 Ras (town) 48,1245-1246 Ravennika see Parliament Reggio Calabria (city) 136Ո209 Rentina (town) 100 Rhodes (island and town, medieval and modem territory, medieval polity), Hospitallers, Knights of St. John xiv, xviii, 12,31,50,73,100,103-104,174, 192.199.213.222Ո200,278-283,321, 351.353.361-362.365-372,383.385. 400,407-413,416,420-421,437,491, 494-496,1205-1206,1271,1273,1306, 1344.1346-1349,1491,1495 Rhodope (mountains) gg, 210,1352 INDICES Riom (city, medieval territory and polity) 1284,1289-1291 Romania (medieval political notion and territory) xiii, xvii, xxi,
60,84,95,98, 186,191,229,232-234,240,241,245, 267,271,273,276-279,282-283, 298,301,305,308-309,315-316, 340,362,379,391,394֊39б, 419, 487,1216,1234,1262-1263,13ՅՅ, 1353-1357,1361,1382,1403,1411,1430, 1442,1444-1445,1448-1449,1466, 1513-1515,1528-1530,1555,1573-1574, 1577-1579,1584 Romania (modem state) 157,1209,1213, 1234,1262 Rome (city) 32,100,273,1337,1342 Rome (ancient polity) 253 Rum sultanate (medieval polity), Seljuqs 49,89,431,1219,1350-1351- See ako Turkey Sagiada (town) 363,378 Salente (medieval and modem territory) 99 Salona, Amphissa (town) 93-94,126,149, 167Ո375.337,339,371,453,1443-1445, 1450,1461 Salzburg (city) 1333 Samos (island and town) 494-495,1351 San Severo (town) 1479 Santorini, Thira (island) 277,381,400,480 Sapienza see Treaty Saronic Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 12,86-87,145,162,199,204,207, 255-257,262-264,280,432,442,451, 457,462,466,1204-1205,1233,1289 Scandinavia (medieval territory) 350 Sclavonia (medieval territory) xvii, xxiv, 393,1305,1309,1488,1523-1524,1525, 1552-1564,1572-1574,1582 Scotland (medieval territory and polity), Scottish 1279-1280 Scutari, Shkodër (town) 394,1353, 1559-1560 Seljuqs see Rum sultanate, Syria Seman, Apsos (river) хш,хѵп,373 Serbia (medieval territory, medieval polity and modem state), Serbian, Serbs xiii,
1785 INDICES XVIII, 25,28,44-45,49. 53.74. 98,147. 156,191-192,210-212, 222, 229, 266, 274, 283, 286-287,333,352, 359֊Збо, 373. 386-388,397,409, 414-415.423. 468-470,475-476,484, 489,1216,1234, 1245-1246,1298,1302-1305,1475-1476, 15u. 1535.1545,1554.1559֊і5бі, 1572 Serifos (island) 277,381,399 Serres (town) 33,325 Shkodër see Scutari Shkumbin see Vrecus Sicily (island and polity), Norman/Hauteville, Hohenstaufen, Aragonese xv, 89,94, 97,100,164,190-191,205,207,247,256, 266-269,275,280,283,308,315,317, 321,345-346,352,367-368,383-384, 392,396,401,412,432.1256-1257,1307, 1336-1339,1343,1353-1357,1411,1415, 1443,1494,1502,1507,1510,1530,1536, 1538-1539· See abo Aragon, Naples Siphnos (island) 277 Sivota (town), 363,378 Skopje (town) 33 Skrapar (town) xii Skyros (island) xn Slavs (medieval people) xiv, 190 Smyrna (town), Izmir, crusade of Smyrna 34,100,279,346,351,494,1248,1315, 1568 Sozopolis (town) 33 Sparta (town and sites) 4,16,17,75,80,102, 109,121-123,126,151,170,215-217,232, 250,255,324-325,328,340,353,398, 401,418-420,425-426,439-440,487 Spinarizza (town) 1557 Sporades (islands) xn, 277-278,364,382, 1516,1545 Stagoi, Kalambaka (town) 296 Stobi (town) 150 Stiymon (river) 33,350 Sulmona (town) 1478 Syria (medieval territory and polity), Seljuqs of Syria, Beirut, Edessä 4,10,62,73,89, 391,431,1281,1344,1350-1351. See also Levant, Antioch Syros (island) 380,399 Tana (town) 1310 Taranto (city and medieval polity) 357, 362,409 Tatars see Golden Horde Tenedos (island) 36,379,382 Thasos (town and island and site) 36, 99-100, 214, 250, 325,351,1273,1349 Thebes (town and sites)
xv, xx, 4,17,43, 49,79,82,90-96,107,109,120-122, 126-128,141-142,146,168-169,180-181, 198,203,206-207,213-215,226,229230,235,247-250,255-261,264,271, 279-280,283,288,291-292,316,317, 321,324-331. ՅՅ9-340,346,352-356, 368,375,396,398,405,412,418,441, 447,450-462,487,492,1282,1302, 1360-1365,1371-1374,1429-1439,1452, 1461,1483,1485,1522,1525, i532֊i539, 1557,1582-1583 Theologos see Ephesos Thespies (town) 126 Thesprotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 212 Thessalonike (medieval polities) 24,47, 225-226,229-231,240,254-256,259, 263,1206,1223,1224-1228,1234-1242, 1245-1246,1248-1251,1333 Thessalonike (city) xviii and Ո47,9Ո37, n, 32-ՅՅ, 36,40,44,47,50,55-56,87,91, 99,103,138,142,155-156,159,164-165, 182,199,204,209,213-214,231,250,256, 259,281,290-291,303,321-322,325, ՅՅ2, 334,350-351, 364, 373-374,378, 382,395-396,397-398,415,472-474, 487-489,1198-1200,1205-1206, 1222-1228,1234-1245,1251-1252,12611262,1268,1273-1274,1277,1313-1314, 1355,147Յ, 1474-1476,1491.15u, 1525, 1570-157Յ, 1583 Thessaly (medieval and modem Greek temtOiy) XII, ХІІІП7, xv, xvi, xviii, 7, 18,25,31,43,82,92, 98,104,109,123, 131,141,144,147,180,187,192-195, ig8, 204, 211-214,217,225, 229-231, 239,253-256,257,263-265,268-271, 274-280,284-288,294-296,313-314, ՅՅ2-ՅՅ4,346,358-361,364, 372-375, 386-388,396-397,403,413-416,423, 468-470, 485,488-489,1199Ո16,1202,
1786 INDICES Thessaly (cont.) 84,99-100,136,210,213,243,264, 1257,1264-1267,1274-1275,1280,1297, 1306-1308,1345,1351,1466,1495-1496, 1517,1522,1567-1570,1576. See also Anatolian beyliks, Rum sultanate Tuscany (medieval and modem territory), Tuscans 69,100,209,219-222,337, 341,350,397,1306,1313,1342,1381 Tymavos (town) 374 Tzakonians (medieval people) 355 274-280,288,325,351,364,415-417. 421-422,488,490,496,1220,1231,1272, Ulcinj 1212,1219,1230-1231,1238,1241-1246, 1301-1304,1352,1458-1460,1475. 1514-1518,1545,1563-1564,1568, 1582 Thíra see Santorini Thrace (medieval territory) хшпэ, xviii, xxxv, 28-33,4θ, 52-54.73.78.81Ո518, see Dulcigno 1275,1308,1321,1352,1576 Thrace (modem Greek territory) xin, 1209, 1216,1234 Thrace (modem Turkish territory) 81Ո518, 1216,1234,1254 Ţigani (peninsula) 80 Tinos (island and town) 96,221,227,276, 337.346,356,380-381,392,399,453, 481,1462-1463,1579 Tirana (town) xxi, 127 Tocco (town) 411,1478 Toulouse (city, medieval territory and polity) 1284,1289-1291,1427 Tours (city and abbey of St. Martin) 1283- 1288,1293,1349,1358,1373-1374.1444, 1490 Trapani (city) 154-156,1256,1310,1500 Trebizond (town and polity) 40,4711264, 48,50,156,173,289,303Ո544,494, 13ՅՅՈ801,1351 Trikala (town) 123,192,296,361,374,387-388 Troizina see Damala Troy (site) 209 Turin (city) 296Ո514,379 Turkey (medieval territory and modem state), Anatolia, Asia Minor, Turks ХІПП9, xiv, xviii, յո8, 4,6-8, i6-i8,31,34,37,42,47Ո264,51-54,61, 76,82,87-89,100,152,164-165,191-192, 195,199,202,204-205,211,239,250, 255,258,264-265,276-286,289,298, 305,315,322-325,346-348,350-351,
356-357,360-364,368-371,374-376, 387,392,396,408,412,414-416, 420-423,452,458,481-482,486, 488,493,495-497,1206-1208,1216, 1219-1220,1223-1238,1241,1248-1251, Valence (city) 1335-1336 Valona, Vlorë, Aviona (town) χιι,χνιιXX, XXVII, 81-ցւ, 2U, շ6ց֊270, 274, 285-286, 293, 323, 333, 352, 361-362, 373, 396-397, 491,13U, 1356-1357,1384, 1559-1560,1563 Vardar (river) 350 Vama (town) 1517Ո50 Veneto (medieval and modem territory) 100,324,491,1321,1326,1342 Venice (city and medieval polity), Venetians xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 10, 19,32-ՅՅ, 36,39,44Ո247,52,54-55, 60-63,67,70,74,89,101-104,108, 148,154-157,170-176,182,188-190, 193-195,198-202,205,208,218, 221-228,230-236,241-244,247,252, 260,266-267,270-271,274-277, 280-307,310-323,326-329,338, 342-245,349-350,356-365,369-380, 382-412,414-423,438-441,445,446, 466-467,474-475,484-486, 490-491, 493, 497,1202,1223,1226,1247-1248, 1257-1262,1270-1272,1275-1280, 1294-1332,1366,1380-1383, 1417-1420,1425-1426,1452,1487, 1492-149Յ, 1508-1509,1513-1539, 1543-1584 Verona (city), Veronese 88,202,228,252, 491,1296,1340,1342,1514 Vidin (town) 414,489,1476 Vienna (city) 1520 Viterbo see Treaties Vlachia (medieval territory), Vlachs xiv, xvi, 31, շս, 1398,1458 Vlorë see Valona
1787 INDICES Vonitza (town) 285,308,360,363,1449 Vostitza, Algio (town) 158,365 Vrecus, Shkumbin (river) xvn WaUachia (medieval polity) 1474 Washington DC (city) 84 Western Europe (modem territory) 81, 49б֊497 Western Mainland Greece see Aitolia and Akamania Winchester (city) 109 Yenişehir see Larisa York (city) 109 Ypati see Neopatra Yugoslavia (modem state) 1209 Zakynthos (island) tm, 230,283-284 Zaraka (monastery and site) 80,123,266 Zavlantia (monastery) 296,387 Zetounion see Lamia Zurich (city) 1354 2. Prosopographical Index (Medieval) Note: the order of this list of medieval persons is according to first or Christian names. Exceptions are cases when the first name is unknown or reference is made to a family. This list also contains dynasties and other groupings. Acciaiuoli 148,220-222,284,312 Adoardo Bisca 337,1451 Agostino Barbarigo 428 Alberic de Trois-Fontaines 229 Aldobrando Baroncelli 1548 Alexander Komnenos Asen 361 Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos 361,415 Alexios i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6, 8-9,12,20-21,48,139,1197-1200, 1205-1209,1246,1252-1253,1510,1522 Alexios lí Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6 Alexios hi Angelos, Byzantine emperor 6, 138,475,1209Ո87,1213-1218,1220-1221, 1247,1255 Alexios ív Angelos, Byzantine emperor 1220-1221,1247 Alexios v Doukas Mourtzouphlos, Byzantine emperor 1220-1221,1247 Alexis Kalergis 303Ո545 Alfonso Fadrique 280,367,1537 Alfonso the Magnanimous 1338,1478,1508 Algisio 292Ո492 Alphonse of France 92,156,1284,1289-1291 Amedeo of Savoy 196,369-370 Amedeo vi of Savoy, the Green Count 366, 1313,1319.1518,1521,1549 Andrea Contarmi
102,119,182,428,436, 448,472,482 Andrea Dandolo 428,438,1308,1315,1329 Andrea Ghisi 221,227 Andronikos i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6,17Ո85,1209 Andronikos n Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 38-39.43.47Ո261,51,81П510,91, 100,199,271-272,277,280,285-286, 295-297, ЭИ, 332, ՅՅ8,353-355,359, 494,1243,1245,1265Ո397,1266-1269, 1275,1403,1459,1522,1558 Andronikos in Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 41Ո230,43,56,147,284-286, 313,332,333,353,1265Ո397,1266,1473, 1475 Andronikos iv Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,415,1277 Andronikos Palaiologos 1277 Angelo Acciaiuoli 1548 Angelo de Cartura xinng Angelo Sañudo 221 Anna (Agnes) Angelina Doukaina 231 Anna Kantakouzine (of Epiros) 274-275, 340,1407,1450-1452 Anna of Savoy, Byzantine empress 45, 47Ո261,56,1265Ո397,1274 Antoine le Flamenc 292 Antonio Acciaiuoli 372,375 Antonio Barbier 1313 Antonio Bresciano 1312,1518,1577 Antonio Paolo 322 Antonio Venier 102, ng, 440,448,470,472, 1326,1329 Baldwin n 222,228-229,1355,1362,1366, 1382,1515Ո37 Balsha (Balšić) 361-362,397
1788 INDICES Barak 374 Bardi 69,220Ո188,222Ո200 Bartolomeo Gradenigo 427,129911580 Bayezid i 364,371 Bela iv of Hungaiy 1343 Benedict π Zaccaria 97,1348 Berenger Benet ХІІІП9,316 Bemat of Rocafort 356 Boniface Fadrique 380,1537 Boniface of Montferrat 226-229,1220, 1228-1230,1584 287 Boniface of Verona Catherine i of Courtenay (Valois) 275 Catherine lí of Valois 219-220,268,275, 284-285,313,365,14η, 1418-1419,1423, , 1425 1540-1541 Centurione i Zaccaria 362,373 Centurione ii Zaccaria xix, 223,373-378 Charles i of Anjou 92-93,190,233-234, 267-272,277,308-ЗЮ, 335-339, 1256-1257,1282-1284,1291-1293, 13u, 1338,1383-1385,1389-1394, 1399, ИЗО, 1434,1443,1500, 1502,1524,1527-1528,1557 Charles и of Anjou 93-95,267-268,271֊ 272,308-309,1309,1338,1385,1391-1394, i398-i399 1403-1406,1430,1442,1445, 1449-1452, H59,1502-1504,1556 Charles hi of Anjou 363,369,409, 13390830,1478 Charles of Durazzo 285,361 Charles of Taranto 14η Charles i of Tocco xix, xx, 104,149,174 223,235,363,370-377,388,404,413, 416,1331,1488,1562 Charles of Valois 275,345,1501 Conrad I of Hohenstaufen 256,1338-1339 Constance of Hohenstaufen 1355 Constantine Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 231,274,1458-1459 Constantine їх Monomachos, Byzantine emperor 9 Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 377-378 Cristoforo Buondelmonti 483 Cristoforo Moro 1329 Cyriacus of Ancona 449 Demetrios Chomatianos 1248 Demetrios Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 1242 Demetrios Kydones 402 Demetrios of Montferrat 226,1228 Demetrios Rentis 320Ո617,1537 Donato Fontanella xiiing Enrico Dandolo 1298,1584 Esau Buondelmonti
363-364,373,1563 Eudaimonoiannes 240 Evrenos 364,374 Ferdinand of Majorca 98,279,285, 1412-1416,1426,1538 Ferdinand 1 of Naples 1478 Florence of Sañudo 380 Florent of Hainaut 93,99,141,267,272-274, ՅՅ0-ՅՅ1,339,357,492,13u, 1316, 1395-1403,1411,1430-1431,1434,1441, 1445,1449 Francesco Balducci Pegolotti 128,168,210, Зі?, 319,321,329-ՅՅՕ, 336,349-351, 1260-1261,1267-1268,1296,1301,1312, 1376-1381,1383,1393,1418111176,1511, 1518,1526,1532-1536,1570-1571,1577 Francesco Dandolo 118,139,143,428,472, 1320,1322 Francesco Foscari 1318,1326,1329 Francesco 1 Gattilusio 1274,1325,1496 Franciscus de Cruce 1312 Frederick i Barbarossa 2211122 Frederick n of Hohenstaufen 231,256, 1337-1338,135Յ Frederick hi (11) of Sicily 1507 Frederick iv (hi) of Sicily 367,384,412,1515 Gabrades 1351 Gattilusio see Leshos Geoffrey of Villehardouin 1220,1584 Geoffrey I of Villehardouin 225,229,1382 Geoffrey π ofVfflehardouin 229-230,261, 263 George Akmpolites xvn, 40 George Bardanas 23911289 George Gemistos Plethon 264,319, 385-386,402,404,420,424 George i Ghisi 96,276,1463
INDICES George in Ghisi 380 George Pachymeres xvi, 42,355,1438,1458 Gherardo da Parma 218 Giacomo Badoer 40,1268,1270,1313,1327, 1352,1476,1521,1538,1544 Giacomo Contareno 297 Giacomo di Lusema 1319 Giovanni Dandolo 139 Giovanni Querini 381 Giovanni Soranzo 139 Giustiniani (Maona Company) see Chios Gjin Bona Spata 361-362 Green Count of Savoy see Amedeo vi Gregory Preljub xvi, 360-361 Guy i de la Roche 229,459,1360-1363,1366, 1370 Guy 11 de la Roche 96,168,272-275,339, 357,1362-1364,1403,14η, 1430-1436, 1439,1441,1445, Н59֊і4бі Guy of Enghien 366 Hauteville see Sicily Helena Angelina Doukaina (daughter of Michael 11 ) 231,1353 Helena Angelina Doukaina (daughter of John the Bastard) 272,1431,1434,1440-1441, 1459 Helena Fadrique 371 Henry il of England 1278,1280 Henry in of England 1278 Henry of Flanders 229-230,254,260,470, 476,1230,1333Ո804 Hetoum i of Armenia 1345 Hetoum lí of Armenia 1345 Hohenstaufen see Sicily Hugh of Brienne 1438,1441 Hugh IV of Burgundy 1369 Hugh v of Burgundy 275 Hugh of Sully 270,13η, 1500,1502 Innocent in 225 Isaac lí Angelos, Byzantine emperor 22, 1213,1217,1220-1221,1247-1248 Isabelle of Sabran 285,141511063,1538 Isabelle of Villehardouin 93-95,267, 272-275,312,339,435,440,1399-1404, 14u, 1431,1452 1789 Ivan il Asen 477,1231-1232,1245,1262 Ivan Aleksandar Asen 53Ո303,360,1474,1476 Jacopo Gattilusio 1350 Jacopo Tiepolo 139 Jacques d’Avesnes 228 James of les Baux 363,368-369,1426-1427 James Crispo 380 James i of Sicily / James 11 of Aragon and Valencia 1342-1343,1507 James hi of Majorca 284-285,313,347,356, 1426-1427 Joanna of Durazzo 361 Joanna of
Naples 363,366-370,409,1309, і338֊і339, 447,1506 John xxii 1506 John Acciaiuoli 365,370 John Angelos 286-287,360 John Apokaukos 239Ո288,1248 John of Brienne 229 John of England 1278 John of Gravina 98-99,147,169,222,268, 283-285,312,340-341,361-362,369, 427,434-435,438,453,1379,1416-1425, 1465-1466,1475,1492 John Kantakouzenos 7 John vi Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor 38,43,154Ո293,286,287,313, 333,360,1265 John Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 1237-1238,1242 John i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas (the Bastard) xvi, 222Ո200,269-272,3U, 1301Ո593, i458֊i459 John lí Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 96, 274-276,280,286,333,357,1198, 1999П15,1209,1261-1263,1452, 1458-1462 John Komnenos Asen 360-361,397 John Kormolisis (Cremolisi) 383,411,1309 John iv Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 1265 John Laskaris Kalopheros 383 John i Orsini 273-274,283,1450-1450 John n Orsini 56,98,142,145-147,168,210, 283-286,296,341,360,470,1274,1420, 1468-1476 John Palaiologos xvi, 145,232,272
1790 INDICES John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,55,367-369.415.1265, 1269-1270,1274,1276-1277 John vu Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 1270-1271 John viii Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 377.1271 John Poutzes 13Ո63 John de la Roche 272,356,1360,157711457 John Sañudo 380,1492-1493 John Tsaphas Doukas Orsini 387 John in Vatatzes, Byzantine emperor xvn, 41ՈՈ229 and 230,49,76,88,91,128,151, 231,240,256,259,332,476,495,1224, 1234-1244,1251,1256,1258,1260-1264, 1298 Juan Fernandez de Heredia 362,366,369 Kay Khusraw 1 1351 Kay Qubädh 1 1351 Komnenians see Byzantium Konstantinos Porphyrios 383 Kritopoulos 40 Ladislas of Naples 370,409,1338-1339,1478 Laonikos Chalkokondyles 375,377 Leon Chamaretos 7,225 Leo Gabalas 208Ո131,452,491,1206,1346 Leon Sgouros 7,12,225,254,43ini7,450,1204 Leonardo i Tocco 149,360,363, Leonardo и Tocco 373,376 Leone Větráno mi Licario 270,276-277 Lorenzo Acciaiuoli 3840889,1310 Lorenzo Celsi 1322-1324 Lorenzo Tiepolo 1300 Lõukas Notaras 46Ո257 Louis i of Anjou 1324,1478 Louis n of Anjou 369,409,1478 Louis of Burgundy 98,275,279,283,434, 1411-1415 Louis of Enghien 366 Louis of Evreux 223,361 Louis viu of France 1283,1287-1289 Louis ix of France 92,156,228,229,234, 258,268,492,495,1282-1284,12871293.1361-1362,1369,1381,1500 Ludolf von Sudheim 449,456 Maddalena Buondelmonti 363 Mahaut of Hainaut 98,273-275,283-285, ՅՅ0-ՅՅ1.340,435.1379.14u, 1416-1422. 1431 Maio (Matteo) Orsini 230 Manduks see Egypt Mamonas 240 Manfred of Hohenstaufen xvii, 90-91,97, 163,206,231,256-259,309,335,473, 475.487.1338,1353-1357.1500 Manfred of Vercelli 1585 Manuel Kamytzes 7,
շշուշշ Manuel Kantakouzenos 287,313,367 Manuel i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor n, 16,22,139,183,259,404.43om5.452. 455.1198-1200,1204,1209,1213,1221, 1247,1253Ո323,1262-1263 Manuel i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 231,259,1237-1239, 1242,1251 Manuel il Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 4711261,54-56,77.102-103,122.213.223. 361,369.373,376,385,4i5֊4i6,428, 461,1270-1272,1274,1277,1516 Manuel Philes 1458 Maona Company (Giustiniani) see Chios Marco Gradenigo 222 Marco i Sañudo 227-228,1513 Marco lí Sañudo 239 Maria Angelina Doukaina (wife ofJohn 1 Orsini) 273 Maria Angelina Doukaina (wife of Thomas Preljubovic and Esau Buondelmonti) 363,373 Maria Sañudo 380 Marinello di Candía 358 Marino Dandolo 227 Marino della Roisea 363 Marino Sañudo Torsello 220,226,238,248, 356-357.1223,1265, !290 1369,1376. 1381,1440,1458,1577 Marino Sanuto 377 Marino Soranzo 218Ո175 Martin Zacearía 97-98,1348,1464-1466 Mary of Bourbon 220Ո188,362,365-366, 1319.1499, !547 Mary of Enghien 1579 Mary Zacearía 375
1791 INDICES Matteo Villani 69 Matthew Kantakouzenos 367 Mehmet i 373,388,1351 Mehmet ii 428,436,1351 Meliasenoi 296 Michael iv the Paphlagonian 1256 Michael vu Doukas, Byzantine emperor 9 Michael ì Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvii, 7,225,229-230,240,259,263, 1251 Michael il Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvi-xvii, 77,88,163,224,231,257-259, 266,269-271,458,472,476,1241-1242, 1249-1251- i353֊i355.1458 Michael vin Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor xvi, 41Ո230,43,51,77, 81Ո510,91,100, 257,268,272,276,277,285-286,296, 314,338,359.481,1243-1244.1265-1267, 1279,1308,1500,1519Ո70 Michael ix Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,332,1245,1266 Michael Gavrielopoulos 286,296,1475 Michael Oller 1539 Michael Psellos 23 Michele Steno 104, ид, 428,448,1329 Michail iv Asen 53Ո303,1303Ո606,1476 Moscho 219 Murad i 364 Murad ii xx, 377 1241,1398,1411,1442,1449-1452, 1459 Nikephoros Orsini Niketas Chômâtes 360-361 13Ո63,23,226,1220-1223 Oliverio Franco 376 Orhan 364 Othon de la Roche 226,254 Otto of Brunswick 366 Palaiologans see Byzantium Paolo Foscari 370 Pasquale Longo 218,322,342,1295, 1310-1311,1525.15ЗЗ. 1576 PerUZZi 69, 22ՕՈ188, 222Ո200 Peter ni of Aragon 1507 Peter IV of Aragon 368,384,1537,1540 Peter of San Superan 370-371,375,1553 Philip Chinardo 269,1356,1500 Philip of Courtenay 222 Philip lí Augustus of France n8,1283-1289 Philip hi of France 1501 Philip ív of France 275,1289,1501 Philip v of France 1501 Philip of Savoy 95-96,99-100,170,273-274, 312. ЗЗ9-340,435,1373,1401-1407,1412, 1431.1450 Philip of Taranto 93-96,100,121,141-142, 169,222Ո200,268,272-275,283-285,
309.312.338-340,357,368,435. Nerio Acciaiuoli 364-372,383,413,416,420, 1550 Nicholas Acciaiuoli 220,284,358,365,1310, 1425,1498,1540-1542,1547 Nicholas of Boiano 1499,1547 Nicholas hi dalle Carceri 380,1494 Nicholas Mattoni 376,449,456 Nicholas Orsini 147,239.283,286,297,1475 Nicholas Rhabdas 1209,1518 Nicholas i Sañudo 276-278,1492-1493 Nicholas lí Sañudo 380,1494 Nicholas of St. Omer 272 Nicholas Zorzi 1553 Nicola lí (Cola) of Monforte 1479-1481 Nicolas d'Oresme 64 Nikephoros Gregoras 355,1458 Nikephoros Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvi, 269-275, 283,286, յո, 357,472, 1373,1398,1401-1422,1430-1431, 1442-1443,1448-1453,1459,1466,1540 Philip lí of Taranto 283-285,363,366,1411, 1427 Pietro 292Ո492 Pietro Сотаго 366 Pietro Gradenigo 139 Pietro Loredan 1563 Pietro Ziani 1565 Ramon Muntaner 42,287Ո472,355-358, 13η, 1415П1163,1427, і438, 1459,1483, 1502,1530,1537-1538 Raniero Zeno 139,459 Ravanо dalle Carceri 228,1513 Raymond 1445,1452 Richard of England 1278 Richard Orsini 273-274
1792 INDICES Robert of Anjou 268,283,285,441,1338, 1417,1503-1505 Robert of Artois 361 Robert of Clari 238,1220,1528 Robert of Courtenay 1382 Robert of Taranto 101-102, Ո9Ո167,143-145, 172-173,220-222,275,284-285,313,341, 352, 360-366,435. 487,493.1315-1316. 1322,1379,1418-1427.1540-1541,1547 Roger of Flor 42Ո237 Roger of Lauria 273 Roger of Lluria 148,367-368,1515,1536 Sirello 1538 Sophianos 240 Stefan Dragutin 1303 Stefan Radoslav 1245-1246 Stefan Uroš ii Milutin 1303,1305 Stefan Uroš ni Dečanski 1305,1559 Stefan Uroš iv Dušan xvi, 286-287,360, 386,1303,1305,1476 Symeon Uroš xvi, 360-361,387 Syrgiannes Palaiologos Philanthropenos 286,415 Thamar of Epiros 268,272,275,283,339, 1398,1412,1442,1449,1452 Theodore Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 231, 274.1458 Theodore i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 153,225,230-231, 240,259,1224,1236-1238,1251,1273, Thomas Palaiologos 377 Thomas Preljubović 361-364,387,1277,1563 Tomaso Mocenigo xx, 63,104,1318,1326, 1329,1508 Turaban 374-375 Urhan vi 370 Umur 146,331,399,438,1508 Walter (v) of Brienne 96,276,287,339, 1364,1430,1438-1439,1445,1459 Walter (vi om) of Brienne 146-147,280, 285,312,359,366,460,1420,1475,1523, 1543 William of Barre 222Ո200,1300-1301Ո593 William of Champlitte 225 William IV of Holland 1301 William de la Roche 272,1360-1362, 1430-1436,1441,1459 William of Tocco 285,360 William of Veligosti 358,1577Ո457 William 11 of Villehardouin 92,99,100, n8, 141,145Ո228,167-169,220-222,225, 228-233,240,257-261,267-271,276, 310, ՅՅ5-ՅՅ6,339,460,492,495,1290, 1355,1361-1362,1366-1373,1381-1393, 1430,1528 Zaccaria
83,97,190,210-211,278,281,290, 350,375,1348-1349,1464,1568-1570 Zaccaria de Fredo 1312 i3!7n7o6 Theodore i Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 87, 1216,1220,1223-1226,1234-1235,1260, 1343 Theodore lí Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 91,1235,1237-1239,1259, 1355 Theodore Metochites 1458 Theodore Nomikopoulos 295 Theodore i Palaiologos 223,369-372,376, 383.385,415-416,420,1550,1578-1579 Theodore lí Palaiologos 376-378,385 Thibaut de Chepoix 275,345,1501-1502 Thomas (hi) of Autrementcourt 1444,1450, 1452 Thomas Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 223, 274,284-286,297,333,340,1450-1452 3. Prosopographical Index (Modem) Note: this index of modem names comprises persons who have received specific mentions in relation to their scholarship or contribu tions. Simple bibliographical citations have been omitted from this index. Allen, Martin xxvi, 60Ո338 Alram, Michael xxvi Alvin, Frédéric 1316 Amandry, Michel xxvi Archibald, Marion n6 Artemis, Demetrios 75,1363,1426 Athanasoulis, Demetrios xxv, 431 Avdev, Stoyan 1246
1793 INDICES Bakerjulian 78Ո469,177Ո428,1297,1454, Eugenidou, Despoina xxv 1503.1508 Bakourou, Aimilia xxiv, 151,428,439 Balard, Michel 84 Bellinger, Alfred 432,1370 Bendali, Simon xxvii, 46,77Ո461,1227, 1238-1242,1245,1251,1308,1315, 1473-1474 Bemocchi, Mario 1316 Bertele, Tomaso 84,1260 Biraben, Jean Noël 31 Blackburn, Mark xxv Blackman, David xxv Bland, Roger xxv, xxvii Bloch, Marc 57 Bompaire, Marc 1336,1505-1506 Bon, Antoine 1414 Bonelou, Elena xxv Bouras, Charalambos 449,458 Brunetti, Lodovico 1320 Cagiati, Memmo 1503 Calabria, Patrizia xxvi Camp, John xxv Carroccio, Benedetto 100 Castrizio, Daniele xxvi Chrestomanos, Anastasios 1376,1415 Chrysostomides,Julian 1579 Ciani, Louis 1501 Cipolla, Carlo 57 Congourdeau, Marie-Hélène 31 Cook, Barrie xxvi Cox, Dorothy 1323-1324,1419 Crisafulli, Cristina xxvi DAndrea, Alberto xxvi, 1479 Day, John 57 De Callatay, François xxvi De Saulcy, Louis Félicien 73,1454 Dhénin, Michel xxvi Dočev, Konstantin 1231 Duceliier, Alain 362 Dumont, Sylvie xxv Dunn, Archie xxv Duplessy, Jean 1501 Ender, Celil 1495 Esty, Warren 1460 Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang xxvi Galani-Kirkou, Mina xxv, 78,82,177Ո428, 457,472,1204,1231,1351П907,1454,1508 Gamberini di Scarfea, Cesare 1316 Gasparis, Charalambos xxvii Georgiades, Nikolaos 1270 Gerasimov, Todor 1472 Gerousi, Eugenia xxv, 457Ո69 Gianazza, Luca 84 Giove, Teresa xxvi Gjongecaj, Shpresa xxvi Goekoop, Adrian 126 Gökyildinm, Turan xxvi, 1270 Gondicas, Dimitri xxvi Grierson, Philip 46,57,1245,1315,1499 Haldon, John xxv Hamparţumian, Nubar xxv, xxvi Hendy, Michael 9,12Ո59,20,46,76-77,
168Ո377,254,487,1198-1203,1204, 1207-1209,1213-1223,1226-1232, 1238-1241,1252,1262 Herrmann, Klaus xxvi Heyd, Wilhelm 62 Hodgetts, Christine 390 Hooton, Anne xxv Hopf, Karl 227 Howgego, Chris xxvii Hunger, Herbet 1520 Imber, Colin 360 Jacoby, David xxvii, 195,204,218-220,232, 242,246,290,293,1261 Jordánján xxv Jordanov, Ivan 1262 Kalamara, Pari 457Ո69 Kaplanis, Costas 9 Kaponis, Nikos xxv Kawadias, Panagiotis 444 Kayapinar, Levent 369 Kazhdan, Alexander 34 Kent, John xxv Kephalonitou, Frankiska xxv
1794 INDICES Kiel, Machiei 374 Kiesewetter, Andreas 1370,141a Kluge, Bernd xxvi Koilakou, Charikleia 457Ո69 Kontogiannis, Nikos xxv, 159Ո331 Kool, Robert xxvi Koumanoudi, Marina xxvii Kravartogiannos, Drosos 75,466 Kunz, Carlo 1444 Lafaurie.Jean 1501 Laiou, Angeliki 30,34-36,84,264,423 Lambros, Pavios 73,487,1308,1315-1316, 1322-1324,1364,1419,1444,1454Ո1304, 1465,1467,1482,1492,1569 Lane, Frederic 57,233 Laurent, Vitalien 1257 Lefort, Jacques 30 Lemerle, Paul 13 Lenormant, François 73,1363,1501 Lianta, Eleni 1262 Libero Mangieri, Giuseppe xxvi Loenertz, Raymond-Joseph 1458 Longnon, Jean 238,1228,1412,1540 Lopez, Robert 57 Lord Grantley 1426-1427 Louvi-Kizi, Aspasia 458 Maclsaac, John xxv, 430,451 Magdalino, Paul 1459 Maksimovič, Ljubomir 34 Malloy, Alex 83,1426,1440 Maltezou, Chrysa xxvi Malthus, Thomas 30,59 Maratható, Irene xxv Martin, Michael xxv Marx, Karl 59 Matschke, Klaus-Peter 34,40 Mayhew, Nick xxvii, 60Ո338,65 Mazaratós, Andreas 1349,1363,1464,1496, 1569 Megaw, Peter 250 Metallinou, Gariphalia xxv Metcalf, Michael (D.M.) xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 12Ո59,20,72,73,75,76,77Ո460,78 and Ո469,83-84,92-95,140,177Ո428, 450-451,487,1218-1220,1227,1231, 1260,1264,1283,1290-1291,1334, 1340-1341.1359.1360-1375,1388-1405, 1409-1412,1416-1421,1429,1433-1436, 1448,1463-1464,1508 Miles, George 1351 Morgan, Catherine xxv Morrisson, Cécile xxvii, 9,13,21,40,48,84, 1201,1256,1260,1308,1315-1316,1546 Moschonas, Nikos xxvi Muçaj, Skender xxvi Nanetti, Andrea xxvii Naylor, John 109Ո147 Nicol, Donald 1562 Nikolaou, Yorka xxv, 469 Oberländer-Tämoveanu, Ernest xxvi, 1260-1263 Oikonomides, Nikos
23,34,41 Oikonomidou, Manto xxv, 77Ո461,78,457, 472,1240-1242 Oikonomou-Laniado, Anastasia xxv, 437 Orlandos, Anastasios 454 Pallas, Demetrios 126,430 Papadopoli Aldobrandini, Niccolò 73-74, 1299,1306,1308,1315,1322Ո740,1492 Papadopoulou, Pagona xxvi, 1205,1351 Papadopoulou, Varvara xxv Penčev, Vladimir 1474 Penna, Vasso xxv, 13Ո65,16,1204,1254 Pennas, Charalambos xxv Poey dAvant, Faustin 1505 Pohl, Artur 143 Ponting, Matthew xxv, 78Ո469,1376 Pottier, Henri 1473 Promis, Domenico 1463,1569 Protonotarios, Petros 7711461,1240-1241 Ralli, Euterpi xxv Razmovska-Bačeva, Danica xxvi Reis, Leonhard 1495 Rolland, Henri 1505 Rubió i Lluch, Antoni 384 Ruotalo, Giuseppe 1479 Saccocci, Andrea xxvi, 160,436,1297 Saint-Guillain, Guillaume 227,1445 Sambon, Arthur 1503 Sanders, Guy xxv Santoro, Sara 1353Ո923
1795 INDICES Saradi, Eleni 23 Sargent, Thomas 65,1326 Saulnier, Jean-Michel xxvi Schilbach, Erich 1533 Schlumberger, Gustave 72-73,78,83, 213,487,1315-1316,1322,1346,1356- Vanni, Franca Maria 159Ո337,160,436 Varoucha, Eirene 78 Vaxevanis, Ioannis 159 Velde, François 65,1326 Vidos, George xxv, 479Ո118 Vogel, Kurt 1520 1360-1363,1374-1375,1388,1449,1454, 1463-1467,1478,1482,1569 Schulze, Wolfgang 1351 Sellwood, David 1251 Seltman, Arthur 75,1482-1483 Shear, Josephine 450 Sidiropoulos, Kleanthis xxiv, 428,444, Walker, Alan 1371 Wellas, Michael 1228 Whitley, James xxv Wickham, Chris xxv Williams, Charles K. 11 xxv, 430,436 Wolff, Robert 1228 1397ՈՈ00 Skartsis, Stefania 159 Smyrlis, Kostis xxvii Sorda, Sara xxvi Spufford, Peter xxiii, 57-63 Stahl, Alan xxvi-xxvii, 63,79,259, 372Ո831,1320,1326,1514,1533 Stavrakos, Christos xxiv, 151,428,439 Steen Jensen, Jørgen xxvi Stikas, Eustathios 430 Stogias, Yannis xxv Symeonoglou, Sąrantis 458 Tetón, Oğuz xxvi Testa, Gaetano 1505 Thiriet, Freddy 301,379,391 Thompson, Margaret 7711460,450 Tonini, Camillo xxvi Topping, Peter 1540 Touratsoglou, Ioannis xxv, 77 and Ո460 and 11461,1227,1231,1238,1254,1297 Travaini, Lucia xxvi, 1336-1339 Tsekes, Georgios xxv Tselekas, Panayiotis xxv Tsourti, Eos xxv Tzamalis, Anastasios xxvi, 72,78,83-84, 487,1375-1376,1385-1405,1409-1423, 1426,1429,1432-1438,1454Ո1305,1467, 1472 Tzonou-Herbst, Ioulia 158Ո328. Ünal, Ceren 100 Valentini, Giuseppe 1355-1356 Van Heesch, Johan xxvi Van Hengel, Cees 1501 Yvon, Jacques 63,1315 Zakythinos, Dionysios 385 Žekova, Ženja xxvi Zervos, Orestes xxv, 77Ո460,79,429,451,
466,1198,1205-1206,1233,1368,1371, i486 4. General Index Agricultural products 4,19,34-37, 58,187, 243-249,264,289,291,293,295,296, 305,316, 318,323,348,390-391, 395-396,401,418,423,486,490,496, 1267 Alum 290,316 Angevins see Anjou, Naples Archaeology, landscape surveys xiv, xxi-xxin, 5 and Ո14,6,13-18,58, 105-111,117,122 and Ո176,125-126, 136,150,155,173,189,196-198,215, 249-250,262,265,351,398,425-483, 485, 487,497,1329· See abo Ceramics Architecture xiv, 6,401-402,448Ո51 Assizes of Romania 218,235-238,244 Balance of payments, balance of exchange 18-19, 34֊յ8, 51-53,61-63,245,249, 264,323,422-423,486,490,496, 1257-1258 Banks, banking see Money market Battle of Almyros 98,275-276,435,465, 1430,1492. See abo Almyros
1796 INDICES Battle of Ankara xix, 53,148,362-364, 372-375,420,465,488,1572 Battle of Karydi 1366,1370,1372 Battle of Manolada 1414 Battle of Pelagonia ХІІІП7,91,224, 232,256-258,266,469, 1355-1357, 1372 Belts 153-154,158,327,409,1585 Black Death see Plague Budget, state revenue and expenditure, fiscality 2-4,10,23-27,38-43,46,172, 300-304,308-310,312-315,317,334,378, 385-386,388-389,393,395,406-407, 410-4Ц, 413,423,490,492,1267 Ceramics (pottery) xiv, xxn, 4,5,6m8, 17,36-37,189,200,249-251,265-266, 321,323-325,352,398-399,412,418, 421,424,431,435,437,440,449,456, 466,468,472,483,1329. See abo Archaeology Cheese see Agricultural products Chronicle of Ioannina 362-363,387,1561 Chronicle of Tocco 1561 Chronicle of Morea 235,244,1370,1376, 1382,1431,1458 Cities see Population, Urbanisation Codice Morosini 1520,1565,1578 Coinages (Note: because of the uncertain relationship of coinages and monies of account, Appendix in has not been considered in this section on coinages) Anconite 103-104,175,421,437,455,466, 1340-1342 Armenian (Cilician) 50,89,94,210,433, 496,1344-1345 Bulgarian medieval 48-49,53,146,157, 472,476,477,1245-1246,1259,1262,1346, 1474. See ako Coinage, Latin Empire Byzantine, middle 8-24,74-76,79, 82,86-88,91,99, Ո8-121,125,131-139, 162-165,168-169,173,177,179, 183, շօշ, 204,215,251-256,260-266, 327-329,404,428-429,432-434, 439-442,443, 452-452,457,462, 469-470,474,488-492,495, 1197-1213,1229,1233,1246-1257, 1295-1297,1343-1344,1351, 1474-1476 Byzantine, late 46-57,65,74-79, 81 and Ո510, 82,87-92,95,99-102, in-113,120-122,125,128-139,142,
150,162-165,173-182,204,2Ո-215, 256-266,327-ЗЗ5,355,385,404, 415-519,428,433-440,443,451, 457-481,485,488-492,495, 1202-1252,1256-1277,1281, 1295-1298,1326-1329,1346-1356, 1384,1491-1493,1496-1499 Campobasso 83,175,436,492-493,1342, 1477-1481,1489,1508 Cancellation gs, 161,166,1485 Chiot 50,54,74,83,97-98,103,210,213, 454-455,461,496,1271,1275,1298,1306, 1308,1346-1349,1464-1466,1491-1496 Clipping 12 and Ո59,14Ո69,162,166,173, 1203,1208,1232, Counterfeits, counterfeiting 12,76-79, 86-87,93-97, U4-U5,118,122,134, 139,146,153,161-163,166,169-175, 180,251,256,261,328-329,340,352, 404-410,413-415,428-429,438,440, 443,453-455,461,466-467,497, Ц99-1206,1233,1280,1293,1299-1300, 1306,1313-1317,1322-1327,1331-1332, 1374,1382,1390-1391,1454,1474-1476, 1480-1490,1493 Crusader (Levantine) 73,89,119, 431-432,452,1344 Culling 11,93-95, u6,161-175,179-182, 266,310,336,339-340,344-346,412, 1203,1206,1267,1504 Cutting 166 Cypriot 4711264,50,73,103,210,213,421, 441,496,1344,1347,1495,1501 Debasement 9,14,20-21,43,48,50-51, 64-65,68,101,128,138,178,181,261,320, 407,490,497,1267,1490 English and related xix, xxiii, 10,58, 60-61,64-67,74-75,78,83,89-92,99, ու֊ՈՅ, 121,128,131,139,163-164,178179,205, 260-261,433-438,442-443, 452,458-459,481-482,491,493,495, 1277-1288,1294,1299-1300,1332,1358
1797 INDICES Fiduciary 1198 n, 55,65,135,13611208,493, Florentine 54,61,67,101-104,132-135, 143,168Ո379,173,176,181-183,206,209, 235.341.35б 362.365-370.377.384. 403,413,418,423,427,453,477,486, 490-491,493,495,1306-1314,1316-1319, 1342,1500 French 10,58, 61,71, 74-75, 83, 88-94, 97-99,102,111-118,121,128-129,132-135, 140-145,163-164,167,171,179,205-207, 260-261,329,336, 345,427,431-440, 443-444,452,459-460, 466-469,473, 491-49Յ, 495,1253Ո323,1281-1294, 1298-1299,1332-1337,1358,1374,1381, 1484,149°, 1494-1502 German 58,99,168Ո379,1240,1280, 13ՅՅ-1334 Greek medieval χν,χχιν, xxviii, 53,56, 65,72-85,90-104, ա-122,125,128-129, 132-136,140-145,148,153, ι66-ι8ι, 204-217,238,257-260,265-267,319, 328-343,347, 349-357, 364, 380,392, 405-406,413-414,421-423,427-429, 433-444,447-448,452-455,459-469, 475-484,487-493,49б, 1201,1230, 1268-1270,1274,1284,1290-1291,1305, 1326-1330,1337-1339,1353-1477, 1481-1491,1498 Hungarian 89,103,143,168Ո379, 175-176,210,213,410,412,433,441,455, 1321-1325,1332,1343 Iberian 97,207,352,1332,1342 Irish 99 Islamic/beylik/Ottoman/Golden Horde 10,19,50,54,89,94,100,105,125, 157,210-212,255,388,408,416-417, 421,424,428,431,436,455,469, 481,488-490,494-496,1219,1270, 1276-1277,1305,1313,1346,1350-1353, 1495-1498,1508 Latin western 10,13,18-20,50,53,57-74, 88,125,209,258,333,404,491,1490, 1494,1508 Latin Empire/Thessalonike’/'Bulgarian’ (‘Faithful Copies’) 48-49,76,87-88, 91,111-113,120-121,128,131-139,162-165, 179,204,215-216,251-256,258-266, 328-330,335,404,428,432-434, 438-439,443,450-451,457-459,462, 466-470,473-481,487-489,495, 1204-1240,1260-1264,1372
Lesbian 54,103,213,455,1275,1306,1315, 1317Ո706,1323,1325,1346,1349-1350, 1491,1496 Metallurgical analyses 73,82,492, Ո98,1221,1247,1358,1363,1368,1376, 1389-1390,139Յ, 1397,1402,1407-1408, 1412,1415,1418,1422,1434,1439,1452, 1472 Mint marks see Sigla Mint personnel 168,1280,1300,1317, 1320,1326,1379-1380,1393,1400,1445, 1462 Naxian 102,175,214,404,410,417,482, 487 Neapolitan 94,97,102-104,129,133-135, 140,143,171,175,181,206-207,329 340,346-347, Յ50,409,416,423, 427,435,441,453-455,459-460, 463-465,491,493,1276,1309-1310, 1337-1340,1383,1477-1481,1494-1503, 1508-15 09 Northern and central Italian 88,99, 102-103, ւշ°, 202,205,252,350,421,431, 452,491,1296,1335,1337,1340-1342, 1494 Perän 54,1306,1313,1520 Petty 19,55,65,135-136,155,180-183, 261,264,326-330,404-405,424,1327, 1474,1509 Provençal 97,133-135,171,463,1276, 1289-1293,1305Ո615,1390,1494-1495, 1499,1504-1506 Quantification n, 13,16,19-21,176-184, 260-262,349,403,490,497,1362,1460 Rhodian 50,103,175,213,351,452,455, 495-496,1271,1306,1346-1349,1491, 1495,1497,1499,1501 Serbian xviii, 48-49,74,83,97,132-133, 140,146,170-171,180, շս, 350,414,435, 493,1245-1246,1298-1305,1499 Sicilian (Norman, Hohenstaufen, and Aragonese) 10,89,94,97,133,143, 164,205,230,233,256-257,329,347, 352,427,432-433, 452,454-455, 460,
1798 INDICES Coinages (cont.) 463,465,493,1337-1340,1494,1498, 1507-1508 Sigla, mint marks 39,49,75,167-169, 492,1375,1454 Trapezuntine 40,47-50,95,210,333, 431,496,1275-1276,1351 Venetian xviii—xx, xxiv, 10, ig, 52-56, 60-61,67,74,79,82,89-94,97-104, ni, 114-123,128-129,132-135,139-140, 143,146-148,164-167,168Ո379,170-176, 179-183,205-206,209,212-219,235, 239-240,252,260-261,265-266, 269-271,276-279,328-330,333-338, 342-345,352,355,362-378,383-385, 389,393-395,402-411,413-423, 427-428,433-438,441-442,443-445, 452-470,473-491,493,497,1202,1258, 1270-1272,1275,1281,1294-1332, 1340-1341,1343,1348-1350,1372, 1380-1383,1420,1425,1476,1485, 1490,1493-1494,1497-1501, 1508-1509 Wastage 161,177-178 Coin finds: hoards (other than those listed in Appendix i ): Acre 1308 Adana 1249Ո302 Adrameri 1995/1996 1254Ո332 Aglen 1244Ո258 Aiani 1969 and 1973 1230 Ainos Kral Kızı 1985 99,1334 Aksakovo 1225Ո155 Aleksandrovo 1237Ո219 Aleppo 1308 Anaia 100,1264Ш1391 and 1392 Anatolia 1254Ո336 Aphrodisias 1 1249Ո302 Arethousa, Langada 1976 1304Ո611 Argos 2005a 80,126Ո186,147Ո242,331, 342,427,438,495,1307Ո623,1309, 1419ՈՈ79,1500,1502,1507,1508 Argos 2005b 80,126Ո186,141,14511228, 336,427,438,1289,1292Ո544, 1385111076,1389-1391 Armenoi Apokoronou 1330Ո788 Asenovgrad 1202Ո27,123211200 Athens 1862 1254Ո326 Athens before 1970 1254Ո326 Bergama 1264Ո391 Blagoevgrad 1218 Bucharest 1219 Bursa 1225ՈՈ155 and 157 Butrint 2002 203,270,471,475,1209Ո87, 1210,1398 Buzău 1219 ‘Cambridge’ 1339 Čanakli, 1237Ո219,1264Ո392,126611401 Cape Sepias, Naos Theotokou 1907, Pelion 124911299,1254ՈՈ327-328 Cappadocia 1307
Cermignano 1307 Cerrahpaşa 1266-1267 Chalkida 20η 8o-8i, 140,152,347,448, 466,1366 Chatzi Vouphrada 1927 8011490,427,445 Chios (multiple hoards) 1308,1497,1506 Cipina 1226 Copuzu Ա99Ո17 Corinth 1905 1335 Corinth 1907 1253Ո323,1335 Corinth 1914 1253Ո323 Corinth May 1938 1253Ո323 Corinth 1971 1335 Çorlu 1352 Crimea 1308 Dalmatia (multiple hoards) 1217,1308 Danube Delta (multiple hoards) 1308 Didymoteicho 1972 100,1244Ո258 Dorkovo 1237Ո219 Draganovo 1266Ո402,1267 Drama 1263Ո391 Dubravica 123711219 Dumbarton Oaks in 123211200 Durazzo (multiple hoards) 1200, 1303Ո607,1344Ո866 Edessä 1237Ո219 Edime 52Ո300,1299Ո583 Enina 1218 Ephesos, Artemision 157,1497,1504, 1506 Ephesos, St John 1308 Epidauros 1891-1892 80Ո490,145Ո229, 427,443,1406111131,1435,1450Ո1287 Episkopi 1970 1218 Făgăraş 1218Ո130
1799 INDICES Giulianova 1307 Giurgiu 1266Ո401 Gomoslav 136-137,1254Ո334,1255, 126211386 Grivitza 1867 80Ո490,134,427,445 Grivitza, Depentziko, Pylia 1253 Isaccea 126611403 Išari 1894 80Ո490,427,444 Istanbul 1251Ո307 Istanbul 1959/1960 1266-1267 Istanbul В 1232Ո200 Istanbul Belgratkapi 1986 1270 Izmir 1981 1249Ո302 İznik 1251Ո307 Jasen (multiple hoards) 1244Ո258 Kartal 1218 Karyes on Mount Athos Ц99П17 Kasos 1497. 1501, 1504-1505 Kasteria 1254Ո331 Keşan 99 Kjustendil 1218 Koçaeli 1264Ո391 Komotini 1979 1199Ո17 Korčula 1254Ո337 Korten 1226,1232Ո200 Kozanı 1230 Krasen 1232Ո202,1235Ո214 Lakite 1218П128,1250,1255 Liljače 1218 Logodaž 1224Ո154 Macedonia 1974-1975 1244Ո258 Macedonia 1988 1244Ո258 Mägliž и 1226,1232Ո200 Mantineia 1867 80Ո490,134,427,445 'Marks’ 1339 Melivoia 1998 1254Ո329 Messene xxiv, 79Ո484,428,444, 1397ՈՈ00 Miletos 1497,1504 Moglitsa 1237Ո219 Moldovia 157Ո316 Monofatsi 1991 1321Ո732 Montella 1307 Muğla province 1254Ո336 Naxos 79Ո487,479шід, 482,1299Ո580 Nicosia I 1249Ո302 Niš 1250 Nisi 1218 Nisovo 1202Ո27,1235Ո214 Novo Selo 1254Ո334 Ohrid 1246Ո271 Okitsi 1237Ո219,1241,1244Ո258, 1246Ո269 Osoitsa 1254Ո334 Paiduško 1266Ո402 Patra 1939 80Ո490,134,427. 445 Patra 1978 427,445 Pazardžik and province (multiple hoards) 1232Ո200,1254Ո334 Pella 1244Ո258 Pergamon 1234,1244Ո261 Pemik province (multiple hoards) 1254Ո334 Peter and Paul 1235Ո214,1239 Petrič 1202Ո27,1235Ո214 Phokaia 1308,1315 Phychti 1898 80Ո490,427,443-444 Pinarhisar 1254Ո335 Pisaratsi (multiple hoards) 1237Ո219, 1254Ո334,1263Ո391 Plovidv 1217 Polygyros 1352 Postallar 1232Ո200 Preslav (multiple hoards)
1232Ո200, 1237Ո219,1246Ո269,1263Ո391 Prilep 124611271 Pydna 1230 Reggio Calabria 136Ո209 Rhodes 1264Ո391 Romania 1263Ո391 Sandanski 1246Ո271 Sardis 1234 Serres (multiple hoards) 144,1202,1217, 1232Ո200,1235Ո212,1237Ո219,1244Ո258 Sikyon 1938 80Ո490,427,444 Silistra (multiple hoards) 1235Ո214, 1237Ո219 Sinekli 1264Ո391 Siričino 1249Ո302 Smyrna 1266Ո401,1267 South Turkey 1200Ո17 Soviet Union (multiple hoards) 1249Ո302,1254Ո338 Sparta 12611186,428,439 Stara Zagora (multiple hoards) 11991U7, 1254Ո334
1800 INDICES Coin finds: hoards (cont.) Stoeneşti 1259Ո370 Suvatite 123211200 Svištov 1235Ո214 Syracuse 1307 Syria or Lebanon 1200Ո17 Tabanovac 1225Ո155 Tamovo 1218Ո13 о Thebes гоп 80,152,168,347,448,456, 460,1426-1427,1441 Thessalonike (multiple hoards) 144, 1200,1249Ո300 Thessalonike 1963 1232Ո200 Thessalonike 1977 1235Ո212 Thessalonike 1980 1244Ո258 Thessalonike ca, 1990 1232Ո200 Thrace (multiple hoards) 1232Ո202, 1235Ո214,1246Ո269 Tinos, Panormos 203Ո107,47911118,480 Torbalı 1251Ո307 Trabzon 1249Ո302 Tri Voditsi 1202Ո27,1232Ո202,1235Ո214 Tread 123211200 Turkey 1251П307 Tuzla 1232Ո200 Tvărdica и 1262 Uncertain Turkish Provenance 122511157 Unknown Provenance (multiple hoards) 1224Ո154,123711219,1244Ո258 Unknown Provenance/eastem Macedonia (CNG) 124411258 Ustovo (multiple hoards) 1232Ո202, 1237Ո219 Ustra 123211200 Uzun Bair 157,1260Ո373,1264Ո392, 126611403 Vasiliko 134,428,445 Vasto 1307 Veličkovo 1266Ո402 Véroia 1254Ո330 Vërzhezha 20зто6,471,474,124611274, 1249-1250 Vidin (multiple hoards) 1232Ո200, 1237Ո219,1244Ո258 Vrasta 1974 1254Ո333,1262 and Ո386 Xylagani 1968 99 Zablaće 1226 Coin finds: single and excavation finds (other than those listed in Appendix 1) Ainos 99,100 Akronauplia 79,106,123,428,1273, 1351Ո907 Allianoi 1219Ո132,12281U74 Amarynthos 467 Chalkida 81,448 Chalkidike 99 Cittareale 99Ո95 Como province 1345 Corfu, Palaiopolis and Kanoni peninsula 475 Crotone province 1345 Dispilio 209Ո139 Doliani, Riziani 80 and Ո507,14611233, 2Ո-212,414,472,1303Ո606,1476 Durazzo 1353Ո923 Edime 99 Eretria 448,1321Ո733 Gradishta 1276,1303Ո607 Isaccea 1232Ո202 Istanbul,
Saraçhane 1200Ո18 Kalydon 419,472 Kephallonia 472 Knossos 1321Ո732 Komotini 99 Kruja 1275 Küçükçekmece lake gg Куте in Aeolis 100 Lakouvitsi-Konisela 428 Leipsoi 213,1271 Lemnos 99 Limnes 428 Macedonia 99 Maroneia 99,100 Melnik 1200Ո18,123511215 Messene xxiv, 428,444 Mouchli 106,123,420,428,446,1351 Mygio 428 Mytilini 100 Pergamon 1234 Preslav 1235Ո215,1246Ո270,1263Ո391 Pyrgos 428 Rhodes 100,213,1200Ո18 Rhodope mountains 99 Riganokampos 106, пдтб7,428,444, 1424Ш195
1801 INDICES Riziani see Dolían! Samos 1200Ո18 Sardis 1234 Skotoussa 469 Slovenia 1243Ո257 Smyrna, Izmir 100 Stara Zagora 1200П18,1230,1263Ո391 Štip 1251 Šuměn 1264Ո392 Tbilisi 1333Ո804 Thessalonike 99 Véroia 1237Ո221 Vrya in Chalkidike 1200Ո18 Vulchitrum 1263Ո391 Coin finds: grave finds (other than those listed in Appendix 1): Agios Achilleios 151 Anóda 150Ո266,151 Bari, St. Nicholas’ tomh 99 Crimea 1259Ո370 Demir Kapija 151 Doliani 151,476 Ohrid 150Ո266,1237Ո219,1238,1250 Presláv 1978 151 Sparta xxiv, 151,439 Stobi 150 Thessalonike 1933A 151, И99П17 Commende see Money market Commerce see Trade Communication 198-217,253,277,287, 289,298-299,322-323,349-354,382, 391-393,396-399,406,484 Compagnie see Money market Cotton see Agricultural products Credit see Money market Crusades, general, crusader states 4-5,22, 71,156, 25Յ, 431,491,494,1208,1256, Crusade, Eighth 156,268,1256 Crusade of Smyrna see Smyrna Debt see Money market Earthquakes 30,144,149,214 Ethnicity xiv-xv, 186-193,2°i, 205,211-213 Fairs see Trade Fiscality see Budget Fisher equation 9,14,65-66,71,176,201 Frankokratia see Franks Galleys 190Ո28,199,289-290,2g8-299, 303, зоб, 320-321,350,353,371,389, 391-392, З96, 400,421,423,441, 484. See ako Ships Grana, kermes see Agricultural products Graves xxiv, 124,99,149-152,328,450, 454-455,1487-1488 Gresham’s Law 48,72,118,124,144-145,148, 171-172,407,1382 Honey see Agricultural products Hospitallers see Rhodes Hundred Years'War 61 Iconography xv, 259-260,492,1204,1304, 1323,1334,1343,1358,1361 Identity xiv-xv, 492 Ingots 40,153-157,176,260,327,1572, 1583-1584 Jettons
65Ո366,8i, 153-155,159-160,176, 209,350,419,436,441,466 Jewellery 152Ո279,153-155,158-159,176, 327,358,467 1334,1343-1344 Crusade, First 4 Crusade, Second 4 Crusade, Third 4,22Ո122,1281,1286-1287 Crusade, Fourth xi, xin, 1,5,7,8, u, 12,20, 22Ո122,24-25,30,84,87-89,188,202, 221,238,253,260,484,488,491,494495, Ո97,1210,1220-1221,1234,1258, 1280-1281,1285-1286,1294,1297-1298, 1332-1333,1336,1510,1584 Crusade, Seventh 156,228,495,1369-1370 Knights of St. John see Rhodes Kommerkion see Taxation Land, ownership and exploitation, peasantry, pronoia 2,3,26-29,40-42,46,191,214, 218,237-246,252,262,263,288, 291-297,300,305,314-315,317,327, 333,347,348,382-385,387,399,412, 415,1547,1579 Landscape surveys see Archaeology
1802 INDICES Latinokratia see Latins Loans see Money market Market economy see Trade Merchandise see Trade Merchants manuals 321-323,398 Military see Warfare Mining 41,45,61,67,156 Monasteries 23,26,29,34-36,220, շշտւցշ, 239-240,266,295,1208,1248,1254,1256 Money market, banks, loans and debt, credit, commende, and compagnie xxi, 19,23, 43-45.58,69-71,176,217-224,263,300, 303-307,316,386,400,408,411,13η, 1323.1383.1450 Norman Sicily Oil see Sicily see Agricultural products Painting xiv Papacy, popes 61,271,365,1478,1506,1514 Parliament of Ravennika 225-226 Peasantry see Land Piracy 25,148,266,277,281-282,290,354, 357-358,392,1528 Plague, Black Death 30-31,44,66,10911147, 146,148Ո251,190Ո28,191,194-198, 214,266,288,297,360,367,382,390, 402-403,410,1425 Popes see Papacy Population: Size 2-4,9,30,40,58-59,66,10911147, 176,185-188,194-197,200,2Ո-217,239, 245,260,289,326,348,382,390,395, 399-404,417,424,483,486,495,497 Stratification and composition 26, 28-30,34,185-193,197,201-207, 212-213,218,221,234-2246,250-253, 279-280,287-299,310-315,328-329, 349-350, 354,365-368, 374, 379-387, 393,399-400,408,418-420,463,483, 486 Urbanisation 26,32-34,58,195-196, 214-216,241,265,260-263,288,293, 328-329,339,348-350,367,378,385, 393,404-405,4Ո, 414,418,486-488 Portable Antiquities Scheme xxii, xxvii, 60,109Ո146 Portolans 199 Pottery see Ceramics Prices 14,37,58,65-66,131,200,348,390 Pronoia, pronoiars see Land Raisins see Agricultural products Rent see Land Salaries see Wage labour Salt 292,318,390-391,395,397 Seafaring see Ships Seigniorage 38-41,64,68-69,252,319-320, 410,1381,1383,1451.
See also Taxation Ships, shipping, seafaring, cabotage 38, 153,190,199-200,233,280,288,292, 322-323,353,359,389Ո917,396-397, 400. See ako Galleys Sicilian Vespers 268,271,339,1257,1338, 1389 Silk 4,191,245-247,291,375,396 Slavery, slaves xiii, 24,28,38,190,279,282, 290,316,348,397,418,490,1312,1567 State expenditure see Budget State revenue see Budget Storage of money (physical) Ш158,23, 136112η, із8,154,159Ո331,196,2i8,221, 1255 Ternaria 1525,1533,1557 Taxation xxi, 2-3,7,14,20-22,26,27Ո147, 28-29,35,38-39,42,59,155,164, 215,226,237-239,243-244,248,252, 262-263,271,292-293,300-320,329, ՅՅ2-ՅՅ4,348-349,386-397,408,423, 489,13η, 1319,1383, uso, 1579-1581. See ako Seigniorage Tokens 153,155,160,176 Trade, commerce, fairs, market economy, merchandise 3-4,19,34-38,40,54, 59-63,156-157,164-165,176,191,200, 243-248,249,260-266,288,301-327, 333-334,348-353,363,378,382-386, 391,395-402,406,409-4Ո, 419-423, 441,449,478,483-486,490-492, 495-496,1229,1351
1803 INDICES Treaties of Viterbo 224,234,258,266,269, 309.335,488,492,1373,1389,1399,1430 Treaty of Adrianople (1204) xx, 228, 23311250,1513 Treaty of Adrianople (1430) 374 Treaty of Caltabellotta 268,1452 Treaty of Orvieto 271,277 Treaty of Sapienza 225 Tribute see Warfare Urbanisation see Population, urbanisation Valania, acorn cups products see Agricultural Wage labour, wages, salaries 24,29, 66-67,131,243,263,301-307,329,389, 393-394,416,1256,1379-1380,1438, 1528,1551-1552,1577,1580-1581 Warfare, military, tribute 3,22, 25,30-31, 41-43,59, 61, 71, 90-91, 94,144, 146-147,164,171-173,191-194, 206, 210-212,221,236-237, 252-253,256, 257-263, 266,269-270,273-278, 288-290,294-298,308-316,320,333, 337, 347, 355-360, 367-369, 373-375, 379, 384-387, 39i֊392,407, 411-412, 414-416, 423, 446, 449,458-459, 466, 486-487,1230,1239,1242,1244-1246, 1265,1267,1279,1314,1355-1356,1361, 1372,1383,1407,1438,1475,1478 Wax see Agricultural products Wheat see Agricultural products Wine see Agricultural products Wool see Agricultural products Zibaldone da Canal 321-322,330,351,1301, 1305,1518,1526,1532-1535,1571,1577 |
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Contents VOLUME 1 Preface xi 1 Geographical and Chronological Scope xu 2 Subject Matter, Primary Material, Methodology, Structure xx 3 Acknowledgments xxv 4 Languages and Transliterations xxvii 5 Figures, Tables, Maps, Coin Finds and Illustrations xxviii Abbreviations xxix 1 Historical and Monetary Context і і Middle Byzantium and the Transition to the Late Period і շ The Medieval West during the Commercial Revolution and the Late Medieval Crises 57 3 The Numismatics of Medieval Greece 72 2 Coin Production and Circulation in Medieval Greece according to the Material Evidence 86 1 Overview 86 2 Site and Single Finds 105 3 Hoarding and Non-retrieval of Hoards 124 4 Abandoned Coins: Graves and Dumps 149 5 Monetary Functions Performed by Uncoined Fine and Base Metals: Ingots and Jewellery, Jettons and Tokens 153 6 Control Over and Manipulation of the Monetary Stock: Official Minting and Counterfeiting, Injection and Culling, Cancellation and Other Alterations 161 7 The Quantity and Quality of the Monetary Stock 176 3 Storing Wealth, Paying Taxes, Services and Goods: the Issuers and Users of Coinage in Medieval Greece 185 1 The Geographical and Demographic Context 186 2 The Geographical and Demographic Context: Monetary Implications 200 3 The Money Market in Medieval Greece 217 4 1200-1259/1268: Political and Military History 224
CONTENTS VI 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1200-1259/1268: Socio-Economic Trends 234 1200-1259/1268: Money 251 1259/1268-1347/1348: Political and Military History 266 1259/1268-1347/1348: Socio-Economic Trends 287 1259/1268-1347/1348: Money 326 1347/1348-1430: Political and Military History 359 1347/1348-1430: Socio-Economic Trends 382 1347/1348-1430: Money 402 4 Coins in the Regions and Towns of Medieval Greece 425 1 Peloponnese, with Special Reference to Corinth, Argos, Sparta, and Clarentza 425 2 Eastern Mainland Greece, with Special Reference to Athens and Thebes 446 3 Thessaly 468 4 Epiros, Aitoloakamania, and the Ionian Islands, with Special Reference to Arta 471 5 Cycladic Islands 479 Conclusions: Medieval Greek Money in Context Bibliography 484 499 VOLUME 2 Appendix 1: Coin Finds 647 1 Hoards in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Chronological Order) 647 2 Hoards in Greece, 1430-1500 (in Chronological Order) 891 3 Coins in Graves in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Alphabetical Order) 897 4 Excavation and Single Finds in Greece, 1200-1430 (in Alphabetical Order) 916 5 Deniers Tournois in Hoards in Italy (in Chronological Order) 1058 6 Deniers Tournois in Graves in Italy (in Alphabetical Order) 1083 7 Deniers Tournois and Greek Petty Denomination Issues as Excavation and Single Finds in Italy (in Alphabetical Order) 1085 8 Deniers Tournois, Sterling Pennies, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli in Hoards in the Eastern Aegean, Asia Minor, the Near East, and Crete (in Chronological Order) (For Crete, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli Have Not Been Listed) nog
CONTENTS 9 10 u 12 13 14 15 VII Deniers Tournois, Greek Petty Denomination Issues, Sterling Pennies, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli as Excavation and Single Finds in the Eastern Aegean, Asia Minor, the Near East, and Crete (in Alphabetical Order) (For Crete, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli Have Not Been Listed) 1118 Deniers Tournois, Medieval Greek Coins, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli in Hoards in the Balkans (in Chronological Order) що Deniers Tournois, Medieval Greek Coins, Venetian Soldini and Tomeselli as Excavation and Single Finds in the Balkans (in Alphabetical Order) 1142 Greek Deniers Tournois in Hoards in Western and Northern Europe (in Chronological Order) 1157 Medieval Coins in Stratigraphical Fills at Ancient Corinth Ո64 Medieval Coins in Stratigraphical Fills in the Athenian Agora 1183 Alphabetical List of Hoards Contained in Appendix 1.1,2,5, 8,10 1189 Appendix 11: Coinages И97 1 Byzantine and Byzantine-Style Coinages 1.A Tetartera 1197 1.B Billon Trachea 1207 1.C Electrum and Silver Trachea 1246 1.D Hyperpyra 1252 l.E Tomeši 1268 l.F Late Byzantine Silver 1274 2 English and Related Sterling Pennies 1277 3 French Deniers Tournois 1283 3A. Deniers Tournois ofthe Abbey of Tours 1285 3.B Deniers Tournois ofthe Kingdom ofFrance 1286 3-C Deniers Tournois ofAlphonse ofFrance (7249-7277) 1289 3.D Deniers Tournois of Charles ofAnjou, Count ofProvence (1246-1285) 1291 3.E French Denier Tournois Counterfeits 1293 4 Venetian and Related Coinages 1294 4-А Pennies and their Multiples 1294 4.B Grossi 1296 4.C Serbian Grossi 1302 4.D Ducats and Florins 1306 4.E Soldini 1317
4. F Tomeselli 1325
CONTENTS VIII 5 6 7 8 9 10 u Western European Pennies 1332 5-А France 1335 5.B Kingdom ofSicily (Naples) 1337 5.C Ancona 1340 5.D Northern and Central Italy 1341 5.E Iberia 1342 5-Е Hungary 1343 Miscellaneous Eastern Coins 1343 6.A Crusader States in Palestine and Cyprus 1343 6.B Armenia 1344 6.C Golden Horde 1346 6.D Rhodes 1346 6.E Chios 1347 6.F Lesbos 1349 6.G Islamic States 1350 Billon Trachea of Manfred of Hohenstaufen 1353 Petty Denomination Issues of Athens and Achai'a 1357 8.A Athens 1359 8.B Achata 1365 8.C Counterfeits 1374 Deniers Tournois of Greece and Related Issues 1374 g.A Achala 1376 g.B Athens 1427 g.C Karytaina 1440 9-D Corfu 1441 g.E Salona 1443 g.F Naupaktos 1445 g.G Neopatra 1453 g.H Tinos 1462 9.I Chios and Damala 1464 9.J Arta 1466 g.K Italian Tournois 1477 g.L Catalan Company in Attikoboiotia 1481 9.M Counterfeits 1484 g.N Late Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Tournois of the Aegean 1490 Tomeši of Naxos 1492 Western Large Silver Coinages 1494 11.А Gros Tournois ofFrance 1500 И.В Saluti and Gigliati ofSicily (Naples) 1502
CONTENTS 12 IX li.C Gigliati of the Counts ofProvence 1504 11.D Gigliati of the Popes at Avignon 1506 11.E Pierreali ofSicily 1507 Fifteenth-Century Latin Copper Coinages 1508 Appendix 111 : Monies of Account 1510 1 Hyperpyron of Constantinople 1511 1.1 Early Evolution after 1204 1512 1.2 Values ofMetropolitan Hyperpyra 1514 1.3 Gold Hyperpyra in Thirteenth- and Fourteenth- Century Greece 1515 1.4 Gold Hyperpyra and Related Currencies in Late Byzantium 1516 2 Byzantine Electrum Trachy 1522 3 Hyperpyra of South Greece and Associated Units: Grosso, Sterling, Manus, Tournois, Soldo 1522 3.1 Development ofLocal Greek Hyperpyra in the Early Years of the Thirteenth Century 1523 3.2 Early Link Coins and Relative Values of the Different Hyperpyra 1524 3.3 Hyperpyra and their Divisions to ca. 1300: Sterling, Manus, Tournois, Grosso 1525 3.4 Greek Hyperpyra, Gros and Demers Tournois, in the Angevin System of Ounces, Tari, Grains 1527 3.5 Value Relations of the Greek Currencies, Sterlings, Grossi, Tournois, Petty Denomination Issues 1531 3.6 Greek Hyperpyra, Their Link Coins and Weights, in the Early 7300s 1532 3.7 Accounting in Catalan Territories 1536 3.8 Moreote Accountingfrom the 1330s to the 1350s 1540 3.9 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Spreads 1544 3.10 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: General Features 1545 3.11 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Angevin Land Regime 1547 3.12 Late Medieval Southern Greek Accounting Systems: Venetian Colonies 1549 4 Hyperpyra of Sclavonia and “De Cruce” 1554 4.1 Early Local Hyperpyron Changes 1554
4.2 Coming of Venetian Grossi 1555
x CONTENTS 5 6 7 8 4.3 Tomeši and Piccoli 1556 4.4 Hyperpyron Rates at the Height ofAngevin Power 1556 4.5 Fourteenth-Century Hyperpyra: Tomeši and Venetian Grossi 1558 4.6 Fourteenth-Century Hyperpyra “de cruce" 1559 4.7 Towards the Late Medieval Period: Hyperpyra, Grossi, Tomeši, Ducats, Soldini 1560 Other Regional Hyperpyra: Crete, Chios, and Macedonia 1564 5.1 Crete 1564 5.2 Chios 1568 5.3 Thessalonike 1570 Venetian Systems of Account 1573 6.1 Venetian Coins in the Accounting Systems ofRomania 1573 6.2 Pounds and Shillings ofPiccoli and Grossi in the Thirteenth Century 1574 6.3 Fourteenth-Century Metallic Separations 1574 6.4 Venetian Systems ofAccount in the Greek Context 1576 Units of Silver and Gold 1581 7.1 Byzantine Pound and Its Units 1582 7.2 Italian and Greek Weight Units 1582 7.3 Gold Ounce of the Regno 1583 7.4 Marks 1583 7.5 Pounds, Marks, and Ounces in Greece 1584 Summary of Value Relations 1585 Maps 1599 Map 1 General overview 1600 Map 2 Corinth 1602 Map 3 Athens 1603 Map 4 Thebes 1604 Coin Illustrations 1606 Indices 1774 1 Geographical Political, and Ethnic Index (General, Ancient, Medieval, and Modem) 1774 2 Prosopographical Index (Medieval) 1787 3 Prosopographical Index (Modem) 1792 4 General Index 1795
Indices Note: Not integrated into these Indices is the information contained in Appendix i of coin finds (pp. 647- Ո96), nor the citations of these finds in other parts of the book (given in guillemets or French inverted commas), nor necessarily all the geographical or denominational attributes cited with them. The large amount of geographical, polit ical, prosopographical, and numismatic information contained in Appendix 1, which is often very repetitive, can be accessed through Chapter 4 (esp. pp. 425-426,446-447, 468, 471, 479), the Maps (pp. 1599-1605), and Appendix 11 (pp. 1197-1509). Similarly, the captions to Illustrations #і֊#діз are not included in the Indices. Some of the de tailed topographical information contained in the different discussions of Chapter 4 has also not been indexed, since it is easily accessible through the composition of the chapter itself. Coin finds other than those listed in Appendix 1 have been included in the General Index (4) below. 1. Geographical, Political, and Ethnic Index (General, Ancient, Medieval, and Modem) Abruzzo (medieval and modem territory) 4Ո, 422,1478 Acha'ia (medieval polity) xv, 75-79,85, 90-96,99.103,121.136,141-142,145, 160-163,167-176,205-206,216,221, 225-229,233-237,252,257-263, 272-276,284-285,289-291,294, 299,308-312,320,337-340,347,350, 35б֊357,360-370,373,375,378,382, 389,401,4Ո, 421,427,433,441,452-454, 466,485,492-493,495,1230,1261, 1275-1276,1282,1292,13η, 1315,1317, 1323,1325-1326,1339,1347,1355,1357֊ 1434,1439,1441,1448-1451,1463-466, 1472, i486,1492-1493,15i4,1524,1529 Achaïa (medieval and modem Greek
territoiy) xv, xix, 199,281,419,428 Acre see Palestine Acrocorinth see Corinth Adrianople see Edime, Treaty Adriatic (sea and adjoining territories) xvii, 4,19,33,171,176, 230,268-269, ЗЗ2,350,379,402,491, 1202,1243,1300,1310,1333,1340,1342, 1353-1357,1384,1480 Aegean (sea and adjoining territories) xiv, xviii, xxiv, 18,25,31,35-37,42,48-50, 54-56,60-63,79,100,103-104,172,186, 199-201,205,209,213,221,227,231-233, 250-260,264-266,269-273,277-282, 286,289-290,298,322,325,331-ՅՅ2, 353-354,367,379,382,390-392. 39б֊399,419,481-482,485,494,1206, 1210,1214,1239,1244,1271,1274,1295, 1313,1317,1319,1332-1334,1346-1351, 1464,1490-1494,1498-1499,1502,1508, 1517,1564-1570 Aegina (island) 382 Aeolis (medieval territory) 100 Africa, sub-Saharan 54,61,1257 Agathopolis (town) 33 Agios Stephanos (village) 80 Agrinio (town) 126,148 Aigio see Vostitza Ainos (town) 34-36,99-100,209,489,1272, 1349,1491 Aitolia and Akamania, Aitoloakamania, western Mainland Greece (medieval and modem Greek territories) xvi, 82,147, 165,174,193,207,212,272-273,287, 293,296,308,312-313,318,323,325, 340-341,359-364,372,407,471-479, 1211,1229,1398,1411,1450-1452 Akamania see Aitolia and Akamania
1775 INDICES Alans (medieval people) 355 Albania (medieval territory and modem state), Albanians xi-xix, xxiv, 12,18, 31-ՅՅ. 50.81,91,94,108,123,127,131, 147-149,173,188-193,206,211,212, 267-275,282-286,294,309,312, 331. ՅՅ2-3ՅՅ. 338,341.354,359-364, 368,373-374,378,382,387,390,395, 402,407-409,414-416,419,475,489, 495,1231,1246,1275,1300,1302-1305, 13η, 1321,1326,1330,1344,135ւ՜1353, 1398,14Ո, 1418-1420,1442,1449,1525, 1528-1530,1538,1554-1558,1559-1564, 1573-1574 Alexandria see Egypt Almyros (town) 4,296. See abo Battle of Almyros Alps (mountains and adjoining territories) 209,491,1281,1333,1584 Ambracian Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 198,212,285-286,331,414, 419,1554 Amorgos (island) 277,278Ո428,381 Amphissa see Salona Anaia (town) 100,151,281,323Ո638,358 Anaphi (island) 277,482 Anatolia see Anatolian beyliks, Rum sultanate, Turkey Anatolian beyliks (medieval territories and polities), beys 34,38,50,53,63,100, 146,191,280-281,289,344,359,400, 438,1306,1315,1317,1495,1508. See abo Turkey Anchialos (town) 33 Ancona (city), Anconites 103,175,318,321, 402,421,1340-1342,1381,1534 Andros (island and town and sites) 80,158, 227,247,250,266,324,380,398,399 Angelokastron (town) 1449 Angevin Sicily/Naples, Angevins see Naples Anjou (medieval territory and polity), Angevins 238,1336. See abo Naples Ankara see Battle Antioch (city) 120,432,1344,1351. See abo Syria Antiparas (island) 399-400 Antivari, Bar (town) 394,1582 Apollonia (town) xii Apsos see Seman Apulia see Puglia Aquileia (city) 99,1342 Aragon (medieval polity), Aragonese xiii, 172,207,368,384,396,399,485,1536,
1539· See also Sicily Aragonese Sicily see Sicily Archipelago (medieval Greek territory and polity) 102,227,276-279,344,380-381, 399,409,1492-1494· See abo Cycladic Islands, Naxos Arezzo (town) 1342 Argolis (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,7,86,145,198,225-226, 250,255,280-281,295,366,370-371, 375,378,391,420,427-428,438,451 Argos (town and sites) xix, 79-80,91,109, 119-123,126,147,215,221,225-226,250, 255,331,359,366,371-372,378,401, 405,420,425-427,437-440,487,1550, 1579-1581 Argyrokastro see Gjirokastër Arkadia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 295,427-428 Armenia (Cilician) (medieval territory and polity) 50,62,89,94,289,321,348,350, 494,1344-1345 Arta (town and sites) xvi, ХѴІІП45,47, 74,77.98-99,109,120-123,126,142, 145-147,158,168-172, 205, 2i°, 215, 229, 232, 235,251, 257-259, 284,288,308, 323-325, 328-330, 334,335, 340-341, 350-352,361,364, 373, 387,388,402, 414֊415,435,453,472-474,478,489, 1207,1240-1243,1250-1252,1274,1353, 1355-1356,1466-1476 Asia Minor see Turkey Astypalaia (island) 277,381,400 Athens (medieval polity) 75-77,90-100, Ո7,121,136,141,145-146,163,167-172, 177Ո428,191,205-207,216,223,226, 229,235-236,242,247,257-260,267, 271-276,279-282,286,294,308, յո, 315,328,337-340,346,349, 353,356357,366-372,384,418,433, 452,459, 466,485,492-493,495,1201,1230-1231, 1343,1357-1374,1382,1398֊i399,1411,
1776 INDICES Athens (medieval polity) (cont.) 1420,1427-1439,1441-1445,1459-1462, 1472.1481-1483,1488,1523,1536,1544 xxi, 61117, 17, 74՜ 75,78-80,91,97,103,109,119-121,126, 174,196-198,205,211,213-216,235,250, Athens (town and sites) 255.258,328֊33i-347,368-372,375, 378,398,405,440,447-457,1203,1205, 1344,1352,1376,1384,1538,1580-1581 Athos (monasteries) 387,1301,1305Ո615, 1499,1518Ո55,1546,1571-1572 Attica (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,7,73,87, 96,101,187,191,204, 228,258,279,315,324,346,348,356, 359, Յ71,411,438,1327,1430 Attikoboiotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 31,91,95,145,172,192,196,199, 221,225,254,315-316,324,328, 346-347, Յ52,396,402,1302 Avignon (city) 61,1506 Aviona see Valona Ayas, Laiazzo (town) 1345 Backovo (monastery) 137 Balkans (medieval and modem territory) xviii, xxiv, 3-4,8,26,33-34,37,42, 48-53,65Ո366,81,87-90,99-100, 136Ո208,144,14811251,152,164,186, 209-210,231,2334,250,269,286,325, 332,351,397,401,488-490,493,495՜ 497,1202,1224,1227-1230,1234-1239, 1243,1249-1251,1257,1264-1269,12741275,1280-1282,1297-1300,1308-1309, 1321,1333,1343-1346,1351,1356,1467, 1474,1490-1491,1508,1516,1527,1556 Ballsh, Glavinitza (town) хи, 81 Bar see Antivari Barcelona (city) 97,368,384,412,1343,1538 Bari (city) 99 Barletta (town) 1310,1570 Beimt see Syria Berat (town) хи, 81,269,285-286,333,360, 1356,1500 Berroia (town) 33 Bithynia (medieval territory) 417 Bitola (town) 1355 Bizye (town) 33 Black Sea (sea and adjoining territories) xvni, 33-37, 44, 50-51, 84, 89,156-157, 164,191,210,213,264,278,282,289-290, 299, Յ21,325,348-350,379,387,401, 421,
494,496,1257,1275,1313,1319,1333, 1345-1347,1474, W, 1519,1563 Bohemia (medieval territory and polity) 61 Boiotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 73,87,96,101,187,191,197,204, 212,226,249,256,279,315,325,346, 348,356,359,412-413,1319,1327,1430, 1483,1535 Bologna (city) 1342 Bondonitsa, Mendenitsa (town) 230,271, 281,371,375,1398,1553,1579 Bosnia (medieval territory polity), Bosnians 282 Brindisi (city) 91,250,321,1311,1338-1339, i355-i357 1383-1384,1400,1535 Brittany (medieval territory and polity) 1337 Brontochion (monastery) see Mystras Brussels (city) 1473,1483 Bulgaria (medieval territory and polity and modem state), Bulgarians xviii, 7, 22,2811153,49-50,5311303,76,98, 144,210,229-231,283,351,360,367, 489-490,1210-1220,1224-1226, 1230-1235,1242,1244Ո261,1245-1246, 1249,1259,1262-1263,1267,1272,1346, 1352,1474-1476 Burgundy (medieval territory and polity) 188,226,280,287,293,1336-1337, 1358 Bursa (town) 34,1352 Butrint (town) xvii, xix, 251,254Ո344,288, 297,325,363,378,390,394,1500,1556 Byllis, Gradinitzion (town) xii, 211 Byzantium (medieval polity and political notion), Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantines, Komnenians, Palaiologans xi, xiii, xv֊xxin, 1-57, 60-67,74,88,96,98,102,144-147, 154,179-182,185-191,194-201,205, 207,214-226,229-235,239-256, 257-299,313-320,325-327, ՅՅ2-340, 343, Յ53-360,364,366-379,382-389, 396-404,409,415-424,429-434,437, 440,446-448,456,466-470,475,478, 484-485,488-491,494-495,1197-1277, 1298,1302,1306-1309,1317,1325-1329,
1777 INDICES 13ՅՅ-1334,1346-1348,1351,1355-1357, 1379,1384,1389,1412,1438,1450,1461, 1464,1473,1474-1476,1491,1496-1499, 1502,1510,1516-1522,1546,1563, 1567-157Յ, 1578-1582 Calabria (medieval and modem territory) 208,350,491,1206,1256,1345,1478 Caltabellotta see Treaty Cambridge (city) 1354 Campania (medieval and modem territory) 195,1478 Campobasso (town) 83,175,1342,1477֊ 1479,1508 Candía see Crete Canterbury (city) 60,1280 Carretto (town) 1316 Catalonia (medieval territory and polity), Catalans, Catalan Company xiiing, 31,42-43,44Ո247,51,95-101,103,122֊ 123,131,142,145-148,171-172,180,191, 196,199,207-208, շս, 216,219,223,267, 275-280,285-287,291-294,315-316, 327-328,334,339,344-349,352-359, 364,366-370,375,384,399-403, 409,412-413,418,435-438,453-456, 459-462,466-467,478,488,494, 1205,1245,1275,1304,13η, 1319,1343, 1410-1412,1426-1427,1430,1436-1438, 1445,1459-1463,1475,1481-1483, Н88, 1502,1516,1535-1539,1544 Catania (city) 1415ՈԱ63 Cattaro, Kotor (town) 397,1509,1559-1560, 1582 Central Greece see Mainland Greece Chalandritsa (town) 375,378,1463 Chalkida see Negroponte Chalkidike (peninsula) 99 Champagne (medieval territory and polity) 88,94,188,205,1336-1337 Châteaudun (town) 1283Ո512,1337 Chateau-Meillant (town) 1336 Chilia (town) 1517Ո50,1519Ո72 China (medieval polity), Chinese 496 Chios (town and island and polity), Maona Company, Giustiniani 34-38,50,53,74, 97-98,103,190-191,210,213,279,285, 290,296,321,350,375,396,421,454, 494,1271,1298,1306,1309,1346-1349, 1374,1464-1466,1491,1512,1517,1564, 1568-1570 Chloumoutzi (castle) 250,324 Chrisso see Delphi
Chrystoupolis, Kavala 33 Cilician Armenia see Armenia Clarentza, Kyllene (town and site) 49,80- 82,85,92-102, ug, 123,141-142,152-153, 158-159,164,168 and Ո379,169-170,174, 180-181,190,196,199,206,210,213-220, 233-235,249,258,283-284,288,291, 299,302,310-313,317-328, ՅՅ1, ՅՅ5-341, З46,349,352-358, 365,373-377,398406,409-410,417-419,422,425-426, 434,438-441,455- 487,490,492-49З, 1261,1274,1284,1293,1301,1315-1316, 1319,1322-1324,1ՅՅ9,1367,1372-1426, 1434,1437, ИЗӘ, 1442,1449-1452,1485, 1487-1490,1522,1525-1539,1543,1571, 1577,1582 Cologne (city) 1584 Constantinople, including Pera, Istanbul (city) xviii, im, 4,6,9 and Ո37, n, 14-15, 31-44,47-52,54-56,76,84-87,91, 95-102,128-129,15411293,157, 164-165,182,187-189,199,204-205, 209-210,213-215,222-227,229,231, 235,240-241,245,250,254,258-265, 268,275-278,283-284,287,290,294, 299,303-304,314-316,321,325,329, З32-ЗЗ4,350-351,356-357- 369,383, 386,391,398-402,415-416,421-422, 434,457,473,476, 480,486-490,495, Ո98-1201,12061209,1214-1216,1219-1234,1243-1247, 1250-1252,1258-1277,1280-1282,1285, 1298,1302,1306-1314,1319-1325,1327, 1348,1352-1353,1362,1384, Hu, 1417, 1427,1458,1474,1491,15Ո-1522,1525, 1534-1538,1554,1563,1569,1572-1580, 1584-1585 Continental Greece see Mainland Greece Corfu (town and island and polity) xix, mi, 91-93,200,212,230-231,239Ո289,240, 247,266-274,285-289,292Ո491,293, 308-312,323,328,338,360-363,378379,382,390-394,397,411,419,491, 1242,1248-1249,1296,1319,1356-1357, 1398,1420,1449,1441-1443,1467,1500,
1778 INDICES Corfú (town and island and polity) (cont) 1513mg, 1524,1554,1561-1563.157Յ. 1579-1581 Corinth, Acrocorinth (town and site) xv, 4, 6,16-17,49,74,79,90-91,95,109, 117121,126,145,158-160,170,173-174,196, 203-205,20g, 213,219,221,225-226, 247-250, 254-255. 257-262,320Ո617, 322-330,339-340,344, 353, 365, Յ71, 375,383, 396,398, 405, 410,418-420, 425-426,429-437,438-442,445, 450-453,458-459,473,487,497,1198, 1202,1210,1227,1344,1362,1367-1372, 1384,1390,1404,1407,1431,1547 Corinthia (medieval and modem Greek territory) ХІІП5,87,198,207,213,233, Cycladic Islands, Cyclades (medieval and modem Greek territory) xii, xv, 82,102, 123,144,165,187-197,214,217,227-228, 239,247,250,254-257,264-265,268, 276-282,289,293,298, յո, 324,343, 349,35б, 359,381,388,399-400,410, 414,420,479-483,1212,1219,1228,1230, 1244,1351,1462,1494,1567-1568,1573. See abo Archipelago Cypms (island, medieval polity and modem state) xiv, зп8,4,4711264,50,6շ, 73, юз, շշօու88,250,258,289,303Ո544, 305Ո551,322,348,365-366,383,391, 399,494,4Эб, 1210,12i6,1248,1280, 1344,1347,1369,1495,1498,1522,1533- See ako Levant 237,347,370-371,420,427,432 Corinthian Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 104,131,149,170,181,192, 198-199,207,212,230,274,280,283, 364,367,371,372,378,383,407,1325, 1487,1554 Coron see Coron-Modon Coron-Modon, Korone and Methone/ Methoni (towns and polity) xix, xxvi 1, 7,154,190,218,226,247,270,288-293, 298-307,317-318,321,324,328, 370-372,376,383,386,388-390,393, 401-402,405,427,1295,1301,1310, 1313,1319,1382-1383,1512Π11, i5i3m8, 1515Ո34,1516,1523,1525-1536,1544,
1549-1553,1568,1576,1578-1580,1585 Crete (island and polity), Candía хшпд, Dalmatia (medieval and modem territory) xviii, 378,383,394,404,415,421,491, 1300,1307,1313,1319,1321,1324,1554, 1559-1561 Damala, Trozina (town and site) 98,126, 375,1464-1446 Danube Delta (medieval territory) 192,490, 1210Ո95 Delphi, Chrisso, Krisa (sites) 73-75,107,122, 126,212 Devoll (river) хи Didymoteicho (town) 33,100 Dubrovnik see Ragusa Dulcigno (town), Ulcinj 394 Durazzo, Durrës, Dyrrachion (town) xvnxviii and Ո47, xxvii, 4,34,223,230, xviii, xix, xxiv, յո8, 4,78,154, 247,269-270,274,285,293,308,321, 187, 201, год, 214, 2ig, շշօ, 227-228, 323,328,334,352,361-364,378,390, 394, Յ96-397,419,1205,1208,1248, 1296,1356,1384,15131118,1554-1563 232-233, 239, 247, 254, 264-265, 283, 289-293, 298-307, 3l6, 3l8, 321-322, 329,344, 350-353,355, 381-382, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 4OO-40I, 420, 422, 452, 48ı, 496,1216,1279,1296,13°0, 1302,1307,1309-1312,1319,1321,1324, 1330,1351,1512ՈՈ, 1513,1515,1517-1518, 1523-1524,1525,1552-1553,1558, 1564-1568,1573,1585 Croatia (modem state) 1216,1254,132Ш732 Crotone (city) 2081U31 Cumans (medieval people) 355 Durrës see Durazzo Dyrrachion see Durazzo Eastern Central Greece see Eastern Mainland Greece Eastern Continental Greece see Eastern Mainland Greece Eastern Mainland Greece 82,89,97, 102-103,120-122,129-131,141,146-148, 171-174,181,187,193,202,207,213-217, 225-226,229,232,238,247,250,
1779 INDICES 255,258,267-273, 281, 293-294,316, 325,328,331,336,345-346,349-352, 364-367,375, 383,404,407, 411-412, 418-420,446-467,1201-1202,12u, 1458, 1522-1553,1569,1573-1574 Eastern Roman Empire see Byzantium Edessä see Syria Edime, Adrianople (town) 34,99,489, 1351-1352. See ako Treaty Egnaüa (route and adjoining territories) xviii, 204,396,489,1200 Egypt (medieval territory and polity), Alexandria, Mamluks 4,62,210,228, 283,289,322,324,337,350,391,400, 494,1308,1345,1351,1369,1512mi, 1534· See ako Levant Elassona (town) 296 Eleusina (fortification and site) 73,126,463 Elis (medieval and modem Greek territory) 18,106-108,159,172,199,221,235Ո263, 237,250,284,295,419 Emilia (medieval territory) 1342 England (and Wales) (medieval and modem territory, medieval polity), English xix, xxii-xxiii, 45,58-61,64-69,74,89, 99,109-111,136Ո208,157Ո318,178,202, 485,491-493.1256,1277-1282 Ephesos, Theologos (town) 34,50,209,283, 346,351,490,495,1315,1495 Epidauros (site) 126,444 Epiros (medieval and modem Greek territory, medieval polity) xi, хи, ХІНП7, xv-xviii, 12,18,25,31,50,77-82, 87-92,98,104-108,123,145-147,165, 174,180-181,188-194,198,204-206, 210-212,217,225,229-232,235, 239-240,241,247,254-257,263-266, 268-273,283-288,292-297,308-315, 3i8֊323,325, ЗЗІ-ЗЗЗ, ՅՅ8, 341,344, 349,354, 358֊3б4,366,369, 372-373, 378, 386-зді, 397,403,409-411,413415, 418-420,423,441, 471-479,485, 488-489,1202,12Ո, 1219,1229-1230, 1235-1252,1259,1302,1305,1352-1357, 1398,1407,1418-1420,1431,1449,1459, 1475,1492,1525,1530,1545-1546,1554֊ 1564,1572. See ako Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and
Epiros) Eretria (town and site) 126, ¿148 Euboia (island) xii, 79, 87,90-91,101,146, 159,192-202,212-217,221,228,243-244, 247,270,278-281,320Ո617,332,337, 359,378-380,388,392-393,446-467, 1265,1367,1370,1515, 1535,1564· See ako Negroponte Eulochos (town) 1449 Europe (medieval and modem territory) xxiii, 327,485-486,488,490,1282, 1332,1375 Eutresis (site) 75 Evros, Maritsa (river) 1272 Fier (town) xii Florence (city and medieval polity), Florentines 54,61,69-70,101,190, 208,216,219,313,320-321,338,363,365, 409-410,413,419,455,462,1306-1316, 1323,1383,1483,1533-1534 France (medieval and modem territory, medieval polity and modem state), French xiii, xviii, 10,58,61,64,74, 88-89,99,190-192,202,205,209, 223,229,235,245,257,261,267,308, 337,342,350,353,484-485,491,493, 1256,1283-1293,1332-1333,1361-1362, 1381,1390,1430-1431,1494,1500-1502, 1528-1531,1583-1584 Franks (medieval people), Frankish, Frankokratia xiv-xv, 188-189,225,235, 237,242,273,280,297,315,430-436, 453,1197,1268-1269,1303,1486-1487, 1519 Friesach (town) 1333 Gallipoli see Kallipolis Gascony (medieval territory and polity), Gascon, Gascons 361 Genoa (city and medieval polity), Genoese xiii, xiv, xviii, 36, 39-40,44Ո247, 53,70,148,157,191, 213,233,242, 247, 260, 277-281,290,298,301, 321Ո626, 343,352,365,367,379, 392, З96, 402, 494,1290,1312,1342, 1348,1361,1499,1513Ո19,1519-1520, 1528 Geraki (town) 401
1780 INDICES Germany (medieval territory and modem state), Germans 58,99,1280,1297, ЧЗЗ-ЧЗ4.1355-1356.1583 Gjirokastër, Argyrokastro (town) xii, xx Glavinitza see Ballsh Golden Horde, Mongols, Tatars, Ilkhanids 50Ո287,53,89,94,190-192,264,269, 289,350,374,489,494,1343-1346 Gradinitzion see Byllis Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and Epiros, primary area of this book) xi, xv, xviii-xxiv, 3-4,6Ո17,8,11-12,17, 61,72-86, and passim Greece (modem state) xi-xin, xvn, 109, 127,1352 Hellas (medieval territory) χι,χν,χνι, 7, 17, շշ6, and passim. See also Greece (medieval territories of Hellas and Epiros) Hellenistic kingdoms 253 Hexamilion see Isthmia Hungary (medieval polity and modem state), Hungarians 54,61,89,361,410,1209, 1332,1343.1425 Iberia (medieval and modem territory), Iberians 83Ո533,192,207,283,316, 324-325.347.398,409.412,418,1282, 1332.1342,1427.1537-1539 Ilkhanids see Golden Horde Ioannina (town) xvi, xx, 38,56,126, 232,235,284-288,297,333,361,373, 387-388,413-414,1558,1563 Ionian (sea and adjoining territories) xvii, 103,149,186,1555,1560,1573 Ionian Islands (modem Greek territories) xii, xvii, 131,149,175-176,190,199,206, 217,230-231,268-269,3°9. Зі2.360, 363,382,387-388,410,4U. 416,418,423. 491,1248,1302,1353,1553,1575 los (island) 277 Ireland (medieval territory and polity), Irish 99.1279-1280,1384 Istanbul see Constantinople Isthmia, Hexamilion (sites) 80,215-216, 249,377,420 Italy (medieval territory and modem state), Italians χιιι,χν, 3-6,10,18-19, Зб-39.44,51,58-61,65Ո366,66,73,8ı, 88-92,99-100,103,13611208,150-152, 159,188-190,202,205,208-209,219,
234-236,245,247-251.264,265-267, 271-275,279,288,291-292,3U 318,321, 324-325,329,335-337,342,350-355, 359,370,379,392,397-400,403,406, 409,423,484-486,488,490-494, 495-496,1256-1257,1268,1281-1284, 1304-1307,1310,1332,1339-1342,1356, 1364,1384,1430-1431,1477-1481,1490, 1494,1514-1517,1530,1539,1542-1546, 1556,1582 Izmir see Smyrna Jerusalem see Palestine Jews (medieval people), Jewish 302Ո543,318 191, Kalamata (town) 427 Kalambaka see Stagoi Kalapodi (site) 126 Kallipolis (town), Gallipoli 42Ո237,364 Kalydon (site) 212,41g Kaninë (town) хи, 81,269,274,285-286, 297,333,360-362,373,1353 Karpathos (island) 277,381-382,400 Karydi see Battle Karystos (town) 216,379-380,1537,1553, 1578 Karytaina (town) 93,272пзд6,337,1434, 1440-1441 Kastaria (town) 33,362,1356,1476 Kavala see Chrystoupolis Kea (island) 277,301Ո539 Kenchreai (site) 80,207 Kephallonia (island) xvi, ini, 212,213,230, 273-274,283-285,292,308, յո, 362, 365,1249 Kerynaia (location) 1412 Keşan (town) 99 Kimolos (island) 400 Kolonjë (town) xii Komotini (town) 99 Konya (town) 192,374,1351 Korçë (town) xii
1781 INDICES Korone see Coron-Modon Kotor see Cattaro Kremnica (town) 61 Krisa see Delphi Kruja (town) xvii, 269,286,297Ո518 Kutna Hora (town) 61 Kyllene see Clarentza Куте in Aeolis 100 Kythira (island) xii, 233,277,379-380,382, 1567 Kythnos (island) 277,381 Kyzikos (town) 209 Laiazzo see Ayas Lakonia (medieval and modem Greek territory) xv, 7,77,102,122,175,188, 198,205,213,217,232-233,239-240, 250,255-257.263,295.315.324-325. 353.386, 389,416, 424,428, 437. 1268-1272,149։. 1516.1545 Lamia, Zetounion (town) 126,230,371, 374-375 Lampsakos (town) 1512 Larisa, Yenişehir (town) 79,126,192,2n, 374.388 Latin west (medieval territory), Latins, Latinokratia xin-xv, xx-xxi, L 5.7.25.31-37.45.49-51,57-74,89, 136,144,152,156,160,163,180,186-189, 194-197,202-205,2i°, 218,221-222, 225-227-230,233-2248, 252-254, 257-271,277-283,288, 291,293,308, յո, 317, 319-320,349,354-356,359-360, 367,377-379,382-383, 395,411,417, 484-490,492-493,496,12Ո-1237,1249, 1258-1263,1268-1270,1282,1292,1314, 1329-1334,1346,1379-1381,1411,14611466,1475,1510-1516,1522,1581-1584 Lazio (medieval and modem territory) 99 Le Puy (city) 1336 Lemnos, Myrina (island and town) 99,277, 281,356,398,1271,1301,1517 Lesbos, Mytilini (island and town and medieval polity), Gattilusio 34,36,53, 100,103,213,398,421,1272,1306,1315, 1346,1349-1350,1491 Leukada (island and town) 212,285,318, 1478 Levant (medieval territory) 4,18,31,36-37, 60-63,66, 81,88-90,156,160,204,209, 250,257-258,264,289,299,321-322, 350,391,399,402,408,421,488,494, 496,1282,1299,1321,1330,1344,1512. See ako Cyprus, Egypt, Palestine, Syria Liguria (medieval
territory) 1342 Limnes (town) 79 Limosano (town) 1479-148о Limousin (medieval territory and polity) 1336 Livadeia (town) 226,368 Livadostro (town) 280 Lombardy (medieval territory), Lombards 68,270,318,324,1342,1345,1584 London (city) 60,109,159,1280,1354,1483 Low Countries see Netherlands Lucca (city) 88, ng, 191,202,1335,1340 Lucera (town) 1479 Lykousada (monastery) 296,387 Lyons (city) 1336 Macedonia (medieval territory) xviii, xxiv, 12,25,28-33,46,50,53-56,76, 84, 87,91,98-100,144,152,204,205, 210,225,231-234,243,249-250,254, 258,264-265,286-288,325,333-334, 335,343, З50-356, 364,414-415,421, 476,488-490,495, Ո99-1200,12061207,1219,1229-1230,1242,1246,1263, 1274,1275,1299-1308,1321,1334,1352, 1357,1474-1476,1510,1517-1519,1524, 1554,1559,1564,1570-1573,1582-1585 Macedonia (modem Greek territory) хш, 1209,1216,1218,1234,1304 Macedonia (modem state) see North Macedonia Macerata (city) 1342 Magnesia, Manisa (town) 49-50,259,494, 1234,1260,1495 Maguelone (town) 1336 Mainland Greece, Central or Continental Greece (medieval and modem Greek territory) xv, 7,197,210-212,359,374, 387,391,399,404,488,1228,1463 Majorca (island and medieval polity), Majorcans 191,207,384,1539
1782 INDICES Makrinitissa and Nea Petra (monasteries) 296 Mallakastër (town) хи Malta (island) 362 Manfredonia (town) 1338,1355 Manisa see Magnesia Manolada see Battle Marche (medieval and modem territory) 99-100,422 Mardin (town) 15Ո77 Maritsa see Evros Marmara (sea and adjoining territories) xviii, 33,209 Maroneia (town) 99-100 Mega Spilaion (monastery) 295 Megara (town) 368-372,1537-1538 Melgueil (town) 1336 Melos (island) 219Ո180,380,399,1567Ո405 Mendenitsa see Bondonitsa Mesembria (town) 33,489,1313,1517Ո50 Messenia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 79,198,221,226,237,293,295, 377-378,383,39°, 392 401,422,427, 13η, 1541 Messina (city) 13η, 1338-1339.1355.1383. 1502,1507 Meteora (monasteries) 374,387 Methone/Methoni see Coron-Modon Metsovo (town) 1277,1564 Milan (city and medieval polity), Milanese 1313.1559 Miletos, Palatia (town) 34,50,495,1495 Modon see Coron-Modon Molise (medieval and modem territory) 1478-1480 Monemvasia (town) 38,158,188,225, 232,240,266,273,281,286-288,295, 305Ո551, SH, 322,325,334,372,382, 385-386,401,415,1272-1273,1277 Mongols see Golden Horde Morea see Peloponnese Moscow (medieval polity) 45 Mouchli (fortification and town) 401,420, 1273 Munich (city) 1354 Mykonos (island and town) 221,227,276, 380,392,1579 Mylon (town) хи Myrina see Lemnos Mystras (town and site) 127,232,295,314, 366-367,385,401,439-440,1272 Mytilini see Lesbos Naples (city and medieval polity), Angevin Sicily, Angevins xvi, 31-32,69,83-85, 9Յ-95,98-100,147,160,164,167, 172-173,188-190,198,205-209,219, 222-224,234,238,255,266-276, 279-286,289-297,308-313,317-329,
ՅՅ5-342,349,354,357-365,369-371, 375,379,382-383,390,397,404֊4U, 421-422,433,437,475,478,485-486, 488,490-493,1256,1282,1290-1292, 1300-1301,1307-1311,1321,1337-1344, 1357,1358,1362,1383,1389-1394, 1398-1399,1403-1405,1416-1427, ИЗО, 1434,1442-1445,1449-1452,1459-1466, 1478,1494-1495,1498-1503,1508, 1511,1526-1549,1555-1558,1561,1573, 1582-1584. See ako Anjou, Sicily Naupaktos (town) 49,82,95-96,99,121, 126,141,145,167-169,180,206,223, 239Ո288,273-274,294,308,312,319, 323,337-340,350,357,362,372-373, 377, Յ90,394,453,478,487,1374,1402, 1382-1384,1405-1407,1442,1445-145Յ, 1472,1485-1487,1545,1551,1562,1579 Nauplio (town) xix, 79,106,225-226,366, 371,378,389-390,406,408,422,428, 4311117,439,1550,1578-1581 Navarino (town) 377-378 Navarre (medieval territory and polity), Navarrese, Navarrese companies 103, 148-149,174,192,212,361-362,368-370, 384,404,409-411,413,442,461, 1317Ո706,1331,1487,1537 Naxos (island and town and polity) 73Ո420, 79,102,175,214,217,227,255,276,344, 399,417-419,1279,1492-1494· See ako Archipelago Nea Moni (monastery) see Chios Negroponte, Chalkida (town and island and medieval polity) xix, 80,84,128,140, 158-159,188,195-199,207,218, 222-223,226-228,232-233,243, 247,249-250,260,270,276-280,
1783 INDICES 291, 298-307, 308, 311,316,317-321, 325, 328-329,343-346. Յ52-35Յ. 35б֊358, 365-367,371,375, 379֊38յ, 388, 391-39Յ, 400,405-407,412, 429, 448,1296,1327,1332,1360-1361, 1366-1367,1370,1430,1463,1513, 1522,1524,1525,1528,15ՅՅ-15Յ7, 1544,1550-1554,1568,1571,1577-1582. See abo Euboia Nemea (town) 80,123,215,255 Neopatra, Ypati (town) xvi, 43,82,96,168, 177Ո428,178,180,239,274,279,282, 308, յա, 337-340,346,356,368,371, 374-375,384,1449,1453-1462 Netherlands, Low Countries (medieval territory) 202,350,493,1280,1333 and 287,296,335,396,416 Palatia see Miletos Palermo (city) 384,1338 Palestine (medieval territory), Acre, Jerusalem 4, 73, 89, 228,350, 494-495,1256,1281, 1344,1512mi, 1524Ո102. See abo Levant Panakto (site) 80 Parga (town) 297,363,378,1556 Paris (city) 1333,1353,1444,1465 Paros (island and town) 324,399 Patmos (monastery and island) 38,221, Patra (town) 24, 47-50,87-88,188,199,204,229-233, 240,252,259,494,1206,1215,1217, 1220,1224-1226,1233-1239,1243,1247, 1250-1252,1258-1259,1262-1263,1298, 1515 Nikopolis (town and site) xvi Nivelet (barony) 365 Normandy (medieval territory and polity) 1336 Normans see Antioch, Sicily North Macedonia (modem state) xm, 132-133,150,206,1216,1234,1246,1249, 1304 xviii Pagasetic Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 1248 Ո804,1584 New York (city) 79 Nicaea (town and medieval polity) Ohrid (town) 1350-1353,1474,1476,1488,1496,1508, 1511,1516,1521,1553,1563-1564,1572 Oxford (city) 73,159 and Ո47,34,150,477, 1245 Orchomenos in Boiotia (town) 463 Orchomenos in the Peloponnese (town) 75 Orvieto see Treaty Osum (river) хи Otranto
(town) 250,1384 Ottoman state or empire (medieval polity), Ottomans, Osmanli xi, xm, xviii, xix, xx, xxii, 25,31-34,38,43,54,63,105, 126,148-149,158,191-ւցշ, 195,212-214, 266,361-364,367-379,382-387, 396, 397-398,409,415՜520,423-424,438, 446,461, 465-470,484-485,488-491, 497,1270,1276-1277,1306,1313,1329, 79,126,159,160,199,216,295, 311,324,328,365,370,373,375-378, 401,405,419,428,441,1313,1514,1522, 1527Ո121,1562,1579 Paxoi (island) 363,378 Pegai (town) 188Ո13,240,322 Pelagonia see Battle Pelion (peninsula) 468,1254,1301,1515 Peloponnese (medieval and modem Greek territory), Morea (medieval territory and polity) хи, ХІНП7, xv, 7,17-18,31,43, 55,73,87-93,97-98,102-104,109, 120-123,128,131,134,140,145,149, 156-158,174-175,187-194,197-198, 201Ո98,202-204,209-210,212-220, 225-226,229-250,255,257-258, 264-266, 269-274,277-287, շցւ-շց5, 299, 304, 309-314,318-325,328-331, 333-338, 344-345,349֊354, 358-359, 361-388,393,399-412,414-420, 425-446,487-488,1201,1205,1212,1219, 1229-1230,1261,1268,1273,1301-1305, 1310-1317,1323-1325,1344,1382,1390, 1425-1425,1431,1463,1487,1498, 1513П19,1516,1522-1553,1558,1562, 157Յ-1574,1576 Peneios (river) xvi Pera see Constantinople Phanari (castle) 363 Philadelphia (town) 1248,1514 Phokaia (town) 290,355,1306
1784 Phokis (medieval and modem Greek territoiy) 94,131,212 Phthiotis (medieval and modem Greek territory) 191,256 Piedmont (medieval territory) 1342,1584 Pindos (mountains) xvi Pisa (city and medieval polity), Pisans 290, 321Ո626,352,1247,1342 Poitou (medieval territory and polity) 1284, 1289-1291,1336 Pontikokastron, Katakolo (castle) 159 Porta Panagia (monastery) 296 Prilep (town) 1355 Princeton (town) 1316 Prizren (town) 33 Provence (medieval territory and polity) 61, 383,1284,1289-1293,1390 Pteleon (town) 278-280,298,303,307, 374-375.388,1545.1551 Puglia, Apulia (medieval and modem territory), Apulian 91,208,247,250,309, 321-322,324,350.421.491.1256. 1300-1301,1311,1340,1381,1403,1427. 1478,1480,1512mi, 1529, i533-1539.1583 Pylos in Elis (site) 80 Pyrgos in Epiros (town) 320,373 Ragusa, Dubrovnik (medieval town and polity), Ragusans 33,190,206, շս, 247, 292.352,397.402,419.421,1208,1231, 1300,1302,1305,1310,1319,1384,1415, 1509.1517Ո52.1519.1520Ո82,1530Ո153, 1534.1554-1561.1585 Raidestos (town) 33 Ras (town) 48,1245-1246 Ravennika see Parliament Reggio Calabria (city) 136Ո209 Rentina (town) 100 Rhodes (island and town, medieval and modem territory, medieval polity), Hospitallers, Knights of St. John xiv, xviii, 12,31,50,73,100,103-104,174, 192.199.213.222Ո200,278-283,321, 351.353.361-362.365-372,383.385. 400,407-413,416,420-421,437,491, 494-496,1205-1206,1271,1273,1306, 1344.1346-1349,1491,1495 Rhodope (mountains) gg, 210,1352 INDICES Riom (city, medieval territory and polity) 1284,1289-1291 Romania (medieval political notion and territory) xiii, xvii, xxi,
60,84,95,98, 186,191,229,232-234,240,241,245, 267,271,273,276-279,282-283, 298,301,305,308-309,315-316, 340,362,379,391,394֊39б, 419, 487,1216,1234,1262-1263,13ՅՅ, 1353-1357,1361,1382,1403,1411,1430, 1442,1444-1445,1448-1449,1466, 1513-1515,1528-1530,1555,1573-1574, 1577-1579,1584 Romania (modem state) 157,1209,1213, 1234,1262 Rome (city) 32,100,273,1337,1342 Rome (ancient polity) 253 Rum sultanate (medieval polity), Seljuqs 49,89,431,1219,1350-1351- See ako Turkey Sagiada (town) 363,378 Salente (medieval and modem territory) 99 Salona, Amphissa (town) 93-94,126,149, 167Ո375.337,339,371,453,1443-1445, 1450,1461 Salzburg (city) 1333 Samos (island and town) 494-495,1351 San Severo (town) 1479 Santorini, Thira (island) 277,381,400,480 Sapienza see Treaty Saronic Gulf (sea and adjoining territories) 12,86-87,145,162,199,204,207, 255-257,262-264,280,432,442,451, 457,462,466,1204-1205,1233,1289 Scandinavia (medieval territory) 350 Sclavonia (medieval territory) xvii, xxiv, 393,1305,1309,1488,1523-1524,1525, 1552-1564,1572-1574,1582 Scotland (medieval territory and polity), Scottish 1279-1280 Scutari, Shkodër (town) 394,1353, 1559-1560 Seljuqs see Rum sultanate, Syria Seman, Apsos (river) хш,хѵп,373 Serbia (medieval territory, medieval polity and modem state), Serbian, Serbs xiii,
1785 INDICES XVIII, 25,28,44-45,49. 53.74. 98,147. 156,191-192,210-212, 222, 229, 266, 274, 283, 286-287,333,352, 359֊Збо, 373. 386-388,397,409, 414-415.423. 468-470,475-476,484, 489,1216,1234, 1245-1246,1298,1302-1305,1475-1476, 15u. 1535.1545,1554.1559֊і5бі, 1572 Serifos (island) 277,381,399 Serres (town) 33,325 Shkodër see Scutari Shkumbin see Vrecus Sicily (island and polity), Norman/Hauteville, Hohenstaufen, Aragonese xv, 89,94, 97,100,164,190-191,205,207,247,256, 266-269,275,280,283,308,315,317, 321,345-346,352,367-368,383-384, 392,396,401,412,432.1256-1257,1307, 1336-1339,1343,1353-1357,1411,1415, 1443,1494,1502,1507,1510,1530,1536, 1538-1539· See abo Aragon, Naples Siphnos (island) 277 Sivota (town), 363,378 Skopje (town) 33 Skrapar (town) xii Skyros (island) xn Slavs (medieval people) xiv, 190 Smyrna (town), Izmir, crusade of Smyrna 34,100,279,346,351,494,1248,1315, 1568 Sozopolis (town) 33 Sparta (town and sites) 4,16,17,75,80,102, 109,121-123,126,151,170,215-217,232, 250,255,324-325,328,340,353,398, 401,418-420,425-426,439-440,487 Spinarizza (town) 1557 Sporades (islands) xn, 277-278,364,382, 1516,1545 Stagoi, Kalambaka (town) 296 Stobi (town) 150 Stiymon (river) 33,350 Sulmona (town) 1478 Syria (medieval territory and polity), Seljuqs of Syria, Beirut, Edessä 4,10,62,73,89, 391,431,1281,1344,1350-1351. See also Levant, Antioch Syros (island) 380,399 Tana (town) 1310 Taranto (city and medieval polity) 357, 362,409 Tatars see Golden Horde Tenedos (island) 36,379,382 Thasos (town and island and site) 36, 99-100, 214, 250, 325,351,1273,1349 Thebes (town and sites)
xv, xx, 4,17,43, 49,79,82,90-96,107,109,120-122, 126-128,141-142,146,168-169,180-181, 198,203,206-207,213-215,226,229230,235,247-250,255-261,264,271, 279-280,283,288,291-292,316,317, 321,324-331. ՅՅ9-340,346,352-356, 368,375,396,398,405,412,418,441, 447,450-462,487,492,1282,1302, 1360-1365,1371-1374,1429-1439,1452, 1461,1483,1485,1522,1525, i532֊i539, 1557,1582-1583 Theologos see Ephesos Thespies (town) 126 Thesprotia (medieval and modem Greek territory) 212 Thessalonike (medieval polities) 24,47, 225-226,229-231,240,254-256,259, 263,1206,1223,1224-1228,1234-1242, 1245-1246,1248-1251,1333 Thessalonike (city) xviii and Ո47,9Ո37, n, 32-ՅՅ, 36,40,44,47,50,55-56,87,91, 99,103,138,142,155-156,159,164-165, 182,199,204,209,213-214,231,250,256, 259,281,290-291,303,321-322,325, ՅՅ2, 334,350-351, 364, 373-374,378, 382,395-396,397-398,415,472-474, 487-489,1198-1200,1205-1206, 1222-1228,1234-1245,1251-1252,12611262,1268,1273-1274,1277,1313-1314, 1355,147Յ, 1474-1476,1491.15u, 1525, 1570-157Յ, 1583 Thessaly (medieval and modem Greek temtOiy) XII, ХІІІП7, xv, xvi, xviii, 7, 18,25,31,43,82,92, 98,104,109,123, 131,141,144,147,180,187,192-195, ig8, 204, 211-214,217,225, 229-231, 239,253-256,257,263-265,268-271, 274-280,284-288,294-296,313-314, ՅՅ2-ՅՅ4,346,358-361,364, 372-375, 386-388,396-397,403,413-416,423, 468-470, 485,488-489,1199Ո16,1202,
1786 INDICES Thessaly (cont.) 84,99-100,136,210,213,243,264, 1257,1264-1267,1274-1275,1280,1297, 1306-1308,1345,1351,1466,1495-1496, 1517,1522,1567-1570,1576. See also Anatolian beyliks, Rum sultanate Tuscany (medieval and modem territory), Tuscans 69,100,209,219-222,337, 341,350,397,1306,1313,1342,1381 Tymavos (town) 374 Tzakonians (medieval people) 355 274-280,288,325,351,364,415-417. 421-422,488,490,496,1220,1231,1272, Ulcinj 1212,1219,1230-1231,1238,1241-1246, 1301-1304,1352,1458-1460,1475. 1514-1518,1545,1563-1564,1568, 1582 Thíra see Santorini Thrace (medieval territory) хшпэ, xviii, xxxv, 28-33,4θ, 52-54.73.78.81Ո518, see Dulcigno 1275,1308,1321,1352,1576 Thrace (modem Greek territory) xin, 1209, 1216,1234 Thrace (modem Turkish territory) 81Ո518, 1216,1234,1254 Ţigani (peninsula) 80 Tinos (island and town) 96,221,227,276, 337.346,356,380-381,392,399,453, 481,1462-1463,1579 Tirana (town) xxi, 127 Tocco (town) 411,1478 Toulouse (city, medieval territory and polity) 1284,1289-1291,1427 Tours (city and abbey of St. Martin) 1283- 1288,1293,1349,1358,1373-1374.1444, 1490 Trapani (city) 154-156,1256,1310,1500 Trebizond (town and polity) 40,4711264, 48,50,156,173,289,303Ո544,494, 13ՅՅՈ801,1351 Trikala (town) 123,192,296,361,374,387-388 Troizina see Damala Troy (site) 209 Turin (city) 296Ո514,379 Turkey (medieval territory and modem state), Anatolia, Asia Minor, Turks ХІПП9, xiv, xviii, յո8, 4,6-8, i6-i8,31,34,37,42,47Ո264,51-54,61, 76,82,87-89,100,152,164-165,191-192, 195,199,202,204-205,211,239,250, 255,258,264-265,276-286,289,298, 305,315,322-325,346-348,350-351,
356-357,360-364,368-371,374-376, 387,392,396,408,412,414-416, 420-423,452,458,481-482,486, 488,493,495-497,1206-1208,1216, 1219-1220,1223-1238,1241,1248-1251, Valence (city) 1335-1336 Valona, Vlorë, Aviona (town) χιι,χνιιXX, XXVII, 81-ցւ, 2U, շ6ց֊270, 274, 285-286, 293, 323, 333, 352, 361-362, 373, 396-397, 491,13U, 1356-1357,1384, 1559-1560,1563 Vardar (river) 350 Vama (town) 1517Ո50 Veneto (medieval and modem territory) 100,324,491,1321,1326,1342 Venice (city and medieval polity), Venetians xiii, xv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xx, 10, 19,32-ՅՅ, 36,39,44Ո247,52,54-55, 60-63,67,70,74,89,101-104,108, 148,154-157,170-176,182,188-190, 193-195,198-202,205,208,218, 221-228,230-236,241-244,247,252, 260,266-267,270-271,274-277, 280-307,310-323,326-329,338, 342-245,349-350,356-365,369-380, 382-412,414-423,438-441,445,446, 466-467,474-475,484-486, 490-491, 493, 497,1202,1223,1226,1247-1248, 1257-1262,1270-1272,1275-1280, 1294-1332,1366,1380-1383, 1417-1420,1425-1426,1452,1487, 1492-149Յ, 1508-1509,1513-1539, 1543-1584 Verona (city), Veronese 88,202,228,252, 491,1296,1340,1342,1514 Vidin (town) 414,489,1476 Vienna (city) 1520 Viterbo see Treaties Vlachia (medieval territory), Vlachs xiv, xvi, 31, շս, 1398,1458 Vlorë see Valona
1787 INDICES Vonitza (town) 285,308,360,363,1449 Vostitza, Algio (town) 158,365 Vrecus, Shkumbin (river) xvn WaUachia (medieval polity) 1474 Washington DC (city) 84 Western Europe (modem territory) 81, 49б֊497 Western Mainland Greece see Aitolia and Akamania Winchester (city) 109 Yenişehir see Larisa York (city) 109 Ypati see Neopatra Yugoslavia (modem state) 1209 Zakynthos (island) tm, 230,283-284 Zaraka (monastery and site) 80,123,266 Zavlantia (monastery) 296,387 Zetounion see Lamia Zurich (city) 1354 2. Prosopographical Index (Medieval) Note: the order of this list of medieval persons is according to first or Christian names. Exceptions are cases when the first name is unknown or reference is made to a family. This list also contains dynasties and other groupings. Acciaiuoli 148,220-222,284,312 Adoardo Bisca 337,1451 Agostino Barbarigo 428 Alberic de Trois-Fontaines 229 Aldobrando Baroncelli 1548 Alexander Komnenos Asen 361 Alexios Angelos Philanthropenos 361,415 Alexios i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6, 8-9,12,20-21,48,139,1197-1200, 1205-1209,1246,1252-1253,1510,1522 Alexios lí Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6 Alexios hi Angelos, Byzantine emperor 6, 138,475,1209Ո87,1213-1218,1220-1221, 1247,1255 Alexios ív Angelos, Byzantine emperor 1220-1221,1247 Alexios v Doukas Mourtzouphlos, Byzantine emperor 1220-1221,1247 Alexis Kalergis 303Ո545 Alfonso Fadrique 280,367,1537 Alfonso the Magnanimous 1338,1478,1508 Algisio 292Ո492 Alphonse of France 92,156,1284,1289-1291 Amedeo of Savoy 196,369-370 Amedeo vi of Savoy, the Green Count 366, 1313,1319.1518,1521,1549 Andrea Contarmi
102,119,182,428,436, 448,472,482 Andrea Dandolo 428,438,1308,1315,1329 Andrea Ghisi 221,227 Andronikos i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 6,17Ո85,1209 Andronikos n Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 38-39.43.47Ո261,51,81П510,91, 100,199,271-272,277,280,285-286, 295-297, ЭИ, 332, ՅՅ8,353-355,359, 494,1243,1245,1265Ո397,1266-1269, 1275,1403,1459,1522,1558 Andronikos in Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 41Ո230,43,56,147,284-286, 313,332,333,353,1265Ո397,1266,1473, 1475 Andronikos iv Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,415,1277 Andronikos Palaiologos 1277 Angelo Acciaiuoli 1548 Angelo de Cartura xinng Angelo Sañudo 221 Anna (Agnes) Angelina Doukaina 231 Anna Kantakouzine (of Epiros) 274-275, 340,1407,1450-1452 Anna of Savoy, Byzantine empress 45, 47Ո261,56,1265Ո397,1274 Antoine le Flamenc 292 Antonio Acciaiuoli 372,375 Antonio Barbier 1313 Antonio Bresciano 1312,1518,1577 Antonio Paolo 322 Antonio Venier 102, ng, 440,448,470,472, 1326,1329 Baldwin n 222,228-229,1355,1362,1366, 1382,1515Ո37 Balsha (Balšić) 361-362,397
1788 INDICES Barak 374 Bardi 69,220Ո188,222Ո200 Bartolomeo Gradenigo 427,129911580 Bayezid i 364,371 Bela iv of Hungaiy 1343 Benedict π Zaccaria 97,1348 Berenger Benet ХІІІП9,316 Bemat of Rocafort 356 Boniface Fadrique 380,1537 Boniface of Montferrat 226-229,1220, 1228-1230,1584 287 Boniface of Verona Catherine i of Courtenay (Valois) 275 Catherine lí of Valois 219-220,268,275, 284-285,313,365,14η, 1418-1419,1423, , 1425 1540-1541 Centurione i Zaccaria 362,373 Centurione ii Zaccaria xix, 223,373-378 Charles i of Anjou 92-93,190,233-234, 267-272,277,308-ЗЮ, 335-339, 1256-1257,1282-1284,1291-1293, 13u, 1338,1383-1385,1389-1394, 1399, ИЗО, 1434,1443,1500, 1502,1524,1527-1528,1557 Charles и of Anjou 93-95,267-268,271֊ 272,308-309,1309,1338,1385,1391-1394, i398-i399 1403-1406,1430,1442,1445, 1449-1452, H59,1502-1504,1556 Charles hi of Anjou 363,369,409, 13390830,1478 Charles of Durazzo 285,361 Charles of Taranto 14η Charles i of Tocco xix, xx, 104,149,174 223,235,363,370-377,388,404,413, 416,1331,1488,1562 Charles of Valois 275,345,1501 Conrad I of Hohenstaufen 256,1338-1339 Constance of Hohenstaufen 1355 Constantine Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 231,274,1458-1459 Constantine їх Monomachos, Byzantine emperor 9 Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 377-378 Cristoforo Buondelmonti 483 Cristoforo Moro 1329 Cyriacus of Ancona 449 Demetrios Chomatianos 1248 Demetrios Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 1242 Demetrios Kydones 402 Demetrios of Montferrat 226,1228 Demetrios Rentis 320Ո617,1537 Donato Fontanella xiiing Enrico Dandolo 1298,1584 Esau Buondelmonti
363-364,373,1563 Eudaimonoiannes 240 Evrenos 364,374 Ferdinand of Majorca 98,279,285, 1412-1416,1426,1538 Ferdinand 1 of Naples 1478 Florence of Sañudo 380 Florent of Hainaut 93,99,141,267,272-274, ՅՅ0-ՅՅ1,339,357,492,13u, 1316, 1395-1403,1411,1430-1431,1434,1441, 1445,1449 Francesco Balducci Pegolotti 128,168,210, Зі?, 319,321,329-ՅՅՕ, 336,349-351, 1260-1261,1267-1268,1296,1301,1312, 1376-1381,1383,1393,1418111176,1511, 1518,1526,1532-1536,1570-1571,1577 Francesco Dandolo 118,139,143,428,472, 1320,1322 Francesco Foscari 1318,1326,1329 Francesco 1 Gattilusio 1274,1325,1496 Franciscus de Cruce 1312 Frederick i Barbarossa 2211122 Frederick n of Hohenstaufen 231,256, 1337-1338,135Յ Frederick hi (11) of Sicily 1507 Frederick iv (hi) of Sicily 367,384,412,1515 Gabrades 1351 Gattilusio see Leshos Geoffrey of Villehardouin 1220,1584 Geoffrey I of Villehardouin 225,229,1382 Geoffrey π ofVfflehardouin 229-230,261, 263 George Akmpolites xvn, 40 George Bardanas 23911289 George Gemistos Plethon 264,319, 385-386,402,404,420,424 George i Ghisi 96,276,1463
INDICES George in Ghisi 380 George Pachymeres xvi, 42,355,1438,1458 Gherardo da Parma 218 Giacomo Badoer 40,1268,1270,1313,1327, 1352,1476,1521,1538,1544 Giacomo Contareno 297 Giacomo di Lusema 1319 Giovanni Dandolo 139 Giovanni Querini 381 Giovanni Soranzo 139 Giustiniani (Maona Company) see Chios Gjin Bona Spata 361-362 Green Count of Savoy see Amedeo vi Gregory Preljub xvi, 360-361 Guy i de la Roche 229,459,1360-1363,1366, 1370 Guy 11 de la Roche 96,168,272-275,339, 357,1362-1364,1403,14η, 1430-1436, 1439,1441,1445, Н59֊і4бі Guy of Enghien 366 Hauteville see Sicily Helena Angelina Doukaina (daughter of Michael 11 ) 231,1353 Helena Angelina Doukaina (daughter of John the Bastard) 272,1431,1434,1440-1441, 1459 Helena Fadrique 371 Henry il of England 1278,1280 Henry in of England 1278 Henry of Flanders 229-230,254,260,470, 476,1230,1333Ո804 Hetoum i of Armenia 1345 Hetoum lí of Armenia 1345 Hohenstaufen see Sicily Hugh of Brienne 1438,1441 Hugh IV of Burgundy 1369 Hugh v of Burgundy 275 Hugh of Sully 270,13η, 1500,1502 Innocent in 225 Isaac lí Angelos, Byzantine emperor 22, 1213,1217,1220-1221,1247-1248 Isabelle of Sabran 285,141511063,1538 Isabelle of Villehardouin 93-95,267, 272-275,312,339,435,440,1399-1404, 14u, 1431,1452 1789 Ivan il Asen 477,1231-1232,1245,1262 Ivan Aleksandar Asen 53Ո303,360,1474,1476 Jacopo Gattilusio 1350 Jacopo Tiepolo 139 Jacques d’Avesnes 228 James of les Baux 363,368-369,1426-1427 James Crispo 380 James i of Sicily / James 11 of Aragon and Valencia 1342-1343,1507 James hi of Majorca 284-285,313,347,356, 1426-1427 Joanna of Durazzo 361 Joanna of
Naples 363,366-370,409,1309, і338֊і339, 447,1506 John xxii 1506 John Acciaiuoli 365,370 John Angelos 286-287,360 John Apokaukos 239Ո288,1248 John of Brienne 229 John of England 1278 John of Gravina 98-99,147,169,222,268, 283-285,312,340-341,361-362,369, 427,434-435,438,453,1379,1416-1425, 1465-1466,1475,1492 John Kantakouzenos 7 John vi Kantakouzenos, Byzantine emperor 38,43,154Ո293,286,287,313, 333,360,1265 John Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 1237-1238,1242 John i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas (the Bastard) xvi, 222Ո200,269-272,3U, 1301Ո593, i458֊i459 John lí Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 96, 274-276,280,286,333,357,1198, 1999П15,1209,1261-1263,1452, 1458-1462 John Komnenos Asen 360-361,397 John Kormolisis (Cremolisi) 383,411,1309 John iv Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 1265 John Laskaris Kalopheros 383 John i Orsini 273-274,283,1450-1450 John n Orsini 56,98,142,145-147,168,210, 283-286,296,341,360,470,1274,1420, 1468-1476 John Palaiologos xvi, 145,232,272
1790 INDICES John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,55,367-369.415.1265, 1269-1270,1274,1276-1277 John vu Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 1270-1271 John viii Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 377.1271 John Poutzes 13Ո63 John de la Roche 272,356,1360,157711457 John Sañudo 380,1492-1493 John Tsaphas Doukas Orsini 387 John in Vatatzes, Byzantine emperor xvn, 41ՈՈ229 and 230,49,76,88,91,128,151, 231,240,256,259,332,476,495,1224, 1234-1244,1251,1256,1258,1260-1264, 1298 Juan Fernandez de Heredia 362,366,369 Kay Khusraw 1 1351 Kay Qubädh 1 1351 Komnenians see Byzantium Konstantinos Porphyrios 383 Kritopoulos 40 Ladislas of Naples 370,409,1338-1339,1478 Laonikos Chalkokondyles 375,377 Leon Chamaretos 7,225 Leo Gabalas 208Ո131,452,491,1206,1346 Leon Sgouros 7,12,225,254,43ini7,450,1204 Leonardo i Tocco 149,360,363, Leonardo и Tocco 373,376 Leone Větráno mi Licario 270,276-277 Lorenzo Acciaiuoli 3840889,1310 Lorenzo Celsi 1322-1324 Lorenzo Tiepolo 1300 Lõukas Notaras 46Ո257 Louis i of Anjou 1324,1478 Louis n of Anjou 369,409,1478 Louis of Burgundy 98,275,279,283,434, 1411-1415 Louis of Enghien 366 Louis of Evreux 223,361 Louis viu of France 1283,1287-1289 Louis ix of France 92,156,228,229,234, 258,268,492,495,1282-1284,12871293.1361-1362,1369,1381,1500 Ludolf von Sudheim 449,456 Maddalena Buondelmonti 363 Mahaut of Hainaut 98,273-275,283-285, ՅՅ0-ՅՅ1.340,435.1379.14u, 1416-1422. 1431 Maio (Matteo) Orsini 230 Manduks see Egypt Mamonas 240 Manfred of Hohenstaufen xvii, 90-91,97, 163,206,231,256-259,309,335,473, 475.487.1338,1353-1357.1500 Manfred of Vercelli 1585 Manuel Kamytzes 7,
շշուշշ Manuel Kantakouzenos 287,313,367 Manuel i Komnenos, Byzantine emperor n, 16,22,139,183,259,404.43om5.452. 455.1198-1200,1204,1209,1213,1221, 1247,1253Ո323,1262-1263 Manuel i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 231,259,1237-1239, 1242,1251 Manuel il Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 4711261,54-56,77.102-103,122.213.223. 361,369.373,376,385,4i5֊4i6,428, 461,1270-1272,1274,1277,1516 Manuel Philes 1458 Maona Company (Giustiniani) see Chios Marco Gradenigo 222 Marco i Sañudo 227-228,1513 Marco lí Sañudo 239 Maria Angelina Doukaina (wife ofJohn 1 Orsini) 273 Maria Angelina Doukaina (wife of Thomas Preljubovic and Esau Buondelmonti) 363,373 Maria Sañudo 380 Marinello di Candía 358 Marino Dandolo 227 Marino della Roisea 363 Marino Sañudo Torsello 220,226,238,248, 356-357.1223,1265, !290 1369,1376. 1381,1440,1458,1577 Marino Sanuto 377 Marino Soranzo 218Ո175 Martin Zacearía 97-98,1348,1464-1466 Mary of Bourbon 220Ո188,362,365-366, 1319.1499, !547 Mary of Enghien 1579 Mary Zacearía 375
1791 INDICES Matteo Villani 69 Matthew Kantakouzenos 367 Mehmet i 373,388,1351 Mehmet ii 428,436,1351 Meliasenoi 296 Michael iv the Paphlagonian 1256 Michael vu Doukas, Byzantine emperor 9 Michael ì Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvii, 7,225,229-230,240,259,263, 1251 Michael il Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvi-xvii, 77,88,163,224,231,257-259, 266,269-271,458,472,476,1241-1242, 1249-1251- i353֊i355.1458 Michael vin Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor xvi, 41Ո230,43,51,77, 81Ո510,91,100, 257,268,272,276,277,285-286,296, 314,338,359.481,1243-1244.1265-1267, 1279,1308,1500,1519Ո70 Michael ix Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor 47Ո261,332,1245,1266 Michael Gavrielopoulos 286,296,1475 Michael Oller 1539 Michael Psellos 23 Michele Steno 104, ид, 428,448,1329 Michail iv Asen 53Ո303,1303Ո606,1476 Moscho 219 Murad i 364 Murad ii xx, 377 1241,1398,1411,1442,1449-1452, 1459 Nikephoros Orsini Niketas Chômâtes 360-361 13Ո63,23,226,1220-1223 Oliverio Franco 376 Orhan 364 Othon de la Roche 226,254 Otto of Brunswick 366 Palaiologans see Byzantium Paolo Foscari 370 Pasquale Longo 218,322,342,1295, 1310-1311,1525.15ЗЗ. 1576 PerUZZi 69, 22ՕՈ188, 222Ո200 Peter ni of Aragon 1507 Peter IV of Aragon 368,384,1537,1540 Peter of San Superan 370-371,375,1553 Philip Chinardo 269,1356,1500 Philip of Courtenay 222 Philip lí Augustus of France n8,1283-1289 Philip hi of France 1501 Philip ív of France 275,1289,1501 Philip v of France 1501 Philip of Savoy 95-96,99-100,170,273-274, 312. ЗЗ9-340,435,1373,1401-1407,1412, 1431.1450 Philip of Taranto 93-96,100,121,141-142, 169,222Ո200,268,272-275,283-285,
309.312.338-340,357,368,435. Nerio Acciaiuoli 364-372,383,413,416,420, 1550 Nicholas Acciaiuoli 220,284,358,365,1310, 1425,1498,1540-1542,1547 Nicholas of Boiano 1499,1547 Nicholas hi dalle Carceri 380,1494 Nicholas Mattoni 376,449,456 Nicholas Orsini 147,239.283,286,297,1475 Nicholas Rhabdas 1209,1518 Nicholas i Sañudo 276-278,1492-1493 Nicholas lí Sañudo 380,1494 Nicholas of St. Omer 272 Nicholas Zorzi 1553 Nicola lí (Cola) of Monforte 1479-1481 Nicolas d'Oresme 64 Nikephoros Gregoras 355,1458 Nikephoros Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas xvi, 269-275, 283,286, յո, 357,472, 1373,1398,1401-1422,1430-1431, 1442-1443,1448-1453,1459,1466,1540 Philip lí of Taranto 283-285,363,366,1411, 1427 Pietro 292Ո492 Pietro Сотаго 366 Pietro Gradenigo 139 Pietro Loredan 1563 Pietro Ziani 1565 Ramon Muntaner 42,287Ո472,355-358, 13η, 1415П1163,1427, і438, 1459,1483, 1502,1530,1537-1538 Raniero Zeno 139,459 Ravanо dalle Carceri 228,1513 Raymond 1445,1452 Richard of England 1278 Richard Orsini 273-274
1792 INDICES Robert of Anjou 268,283,285,441,1338, 1417,1503-1505 Robert of Artois 361 Robert of Clari 238,1220,1528 Robert of Courtenay 1382 Robert of Taranto 101-102, Ո9Ո167,143-145, 172-173,220-222,275,284-285,313,341, 352, 360-366,435. 487,493.1315-1316. 1322,1379,1418-1427.1540-1541,1547 Roger of Flor 42Ո237 Roger of Lauria 273 Roger of Lluria 148,367-368,1515,1536 Sirello 1538 Sophianos 240 Stefan Dragutin 1303 Stefan Radoslav 1245-1246 Stefan Uroš ii Milutin 1303,1305 Stefan Uroš ni Dečanski 1305,1559 Stefan Uroš iv Dušan xvi, 286-287,360, 386,1303,1305,1476 Symeon Uroš xvi, 360-361,387 Syrgiannes Palaiologos Philanthropenos 286,415 Thamar of Epiros 268,272,275,283,339, 1398,1412,1442,1449,1452 Theodore Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 231, 274.1458 Theodore i Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas, Byzantine emperor 153,225,230-231, 240,259,1224,1236-1238,1251,1273, Thomas Palaiologos 377 Thomas Preljubović 361-364,387,1277,1563 Tomaso Mocenigo xx, 63,104,1318,1326, 1329,1508 Turaban 374-375 Urhan vi 370 Umur 146,331,399,438,1508 Walter (v) of Brienne 96,276,287,339, 1364,1430,1438-1439,1445,1459 Walter (vi om) of Brienne 146-147,280, 285,312,359,366,460,1420,1475,1523, 1543 William of Barre 222Ո200,1300-1301Ո593 William of Champlitte 225 William IV of Holland 1301 William de la Roche 272,1360-1362, 1430-1436,1441,1459 William of Tocco 285,360 William of Veligosti 358,1577Ո457 William 11 of Villehardouin 92,99,100, n8, 141,145Ո228,167-169,220-222,225, 228-233,240,257-261,267-271,276, 310, ՅՅ5-ՅՅ6,339,460,492,495,1290, 1355,1361-1362,1366-1373,1381-1393, 1430,1528 Zaccaria
83,97,190,210-211,278,281,290, 350,375,1348-1349,1464,1568-1570 Zaccaria de Fredo 1312 i3!7n7o6 Theodore i Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 87, 1216,1220,1223-1226,1234-1235,1260, 1343 Theodore lí Laskaris, Byzantine emperor 91,1235,1237-1239,1259, 1355 Theodore Metochites 1458 Theodore Nomikopoulos 295 Theodore i Palaiologos 223,369-372,376, 383.385,415-416,420,1550,1578-1579 Theodore lí Palaiologos 376-378,385 Thibaut de Chepoix 275,345,1501-1502 Thomas (hi) of Autrementcourt 1444,1450, 1452 Thomas Komnenos (Angelos) Doukas 223, 274,284-286,297,333,340,1450-1452 3. Prosopographical Index (Modem) Note: this index of modem names comprises persons who have received specific mentions in relation to their scholarship or contribu tions. Simple bibliographical citations have been omitted from this index. Allen, Martin xxvi, 60Ո338 Alram, Michael xxvi Alvin, Frédéric 1316 Amandry, Michel xxvi Archibald, Marion n6 Artemis, Demetrios 75,1363,1426 Athanasoulis, Demetrios xxv, 431 Avdev, Stoyan 1246
1793 INDICES Bakerjulian 78Ո469,177Ո428,1297,1454, Eugenidou, Despoina xxv 1503.1508 Bakourou, Aimilia xxiv, 151,428,439 Balard, Michel 84 Bellinger, Alfred 432,1370 Bendali, Simon xxvii, 46,77Ո461,1227, 1238-1242,1245,1251,1308,1315, 1473-1474 Bemocchi, Mario 1316 Bertele, Tomaso 84,1260 Biraben, Jean Noël 31 Blackburn, Mark xxv Blackman, David xxv Bland, Roger xxv, xxvii Bloch, Marc 57 Bompaire, Marc 1336,1505-1506 Bon, Antoine 1414 Bonelou, Elena xxv Bouras, Charalambos 449,458 Brunetti, Lodovico 1320 Cagiati, Memmo 1503 Calabria, Patrizia xxvi Camp, John xxv Carroccio, Benedetto 100 Castrizio, Daniele xxvi Chrestomanos, Anastasios 1376,1415 Chrysostomides,Julian 1579 Ciani, Louis 1501 Cipolla, Carlo 57 Congourdeau, Marie-Hélène 31 Cook, Barrie xxvi Cox, Dorothy 1323-1324,1419 Crisafulli, Cristina xxvi DAndrea, Alberto xxvi, 1479 Day, John 57 De Callatay, François xxvi De Saulcy, Louis Félicien 73,1454 Dhénin, Michel xxvi Dočev, Konstantin 1231 Duceliier, Alain 362 Dumont, Sylvie xxv Dunn, Archie xxv Duplessy, Jean 1501 Ender, Celil 1495 Esty, Warren 1460 Fischer-Bossert, Wolfgang xxvi Galani-Kirkou, Mina xxv, 78,82,177Ո428, 457,472,1204,1231,1351П907,1454,1508 Gamberini di Scarfea, Cesare 1316 Gasparis, Charalambos xxvii Georgiades, Nikolaos 1270 Gerasimov, Todor 1472 Gerousi, Eugenia xxv, 457Ո69 Gianazza, Luca 84 Giove, Teresa xxvi Gjongecaj, Shpresa xxvi Goekoop, Adrian 126 Gökyildinm, Turan xxvi, 1270 Gondicas, Dimitri xxvi Grierson, Philip 46,57,1245,1315,1499 Haldon, John xxv Hamparţumian, Nubar xxv, xxvi Hendy, Michael 9,12Ո59,20,46,76-77,
168Ո377,254,487,1198-1203,1204, 1207-1209,1213-1223,1226-1232, 1238-1241,1252,1262 Herrmann, Klaus xxvi Heyd, Wilhelm 62 Hodgetts, Christine 390 Hooton, Anne xxv Hopf, Karl 227 Howgego, Chris xxvii Hunger, Herbet 1520 Imber, Colin 360 Jacoby, David xxvii, 195,204,218-220,232, 242,246,290,293,1261 Jordánján xxv Jordanov, Ivan 1262 Kalamara, Pari 457Ո69 Kaplanis, Costas 9 Kaponis, Nikos xxv Kawadias, Panagiotis 444 Kayapinar, Levent 369 Kazhdan, Alexander 34 Kent, John xxv Kephalonitou, Frankiska xxv
1794 INDICES Kiel, Machiei 374 Kiesewetter, Andreas 1370,141a Kluge, Bernd xxvi Koilakou, Charikleia 457Ո69 Kontogiannis, Nikos xxv, 159Ո331 Kool, Robert xxvi Koumanoudi, Marina xxvii Kravartogiannos, Drosos 75,466 Kunz, Carlo 1444 Lafaurie.Jean 1501 Laiou, Angeliki 30,34-36,84,264,423 Lambros, Pavios 73,487,1308,1315-1316, 1322-1324,1364,1419,1444,1454Ո1304, 1465,1467,1482,1492,1569 Lane, Frederic 57,233 Laurent, Vitalien 1257 Lefort, Jacques 30 Lemerle, Paul 13 Lenormant, François 73,1363,1501 Lianta, Eleni 1262 Libero Mangieri, Giuseppe xxvi Loenertz, Raymond-Joseph 1458 Longnon, Jean 238,1228,1412,1540 Lopez, Robert 57 Lord Grantley 1426-1427 Louvi-Kizi, Aspasia 458 Maclsaac, John xxv, 430,451 Magdalino, Paul 1459 Maksimovič, Ljubomir 34 Malloy, Alex 83,1426,1440 Maltezou, Chrysa xxvi Malthus, Thomas 30,59 Maratható, Irene xxv Martin, Michael xxv Marx, Karl 59 Matschke, Klaus-Peter 34,40 Mayhew, Nick xxvii, 60Ո338,65 Mazaratós, Andreas 1349,1363,1464,1496, 1569 Megaw, Peter 250 Metallinou, Gariphalia xxv Metcalf, Michael (D.M.) xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 12Ո59,20,72,73,75,76,77Ո460,78 and Ո469,83-84,92-95,140,177Ո428, 450-451,487,1218-1220,1227,1231, 1260,1264,1283,1290-1291,1334, 1340-1341.1359.1360-1375,1388-1405, 1409-1412,1416-1421,1429,1433-1436, 1448,1463-1464,1508 Miles, George 1351 Morgan, Catherine xxv Morrisson, Cécile xxvii, 9,13,21,40,48,84, 1201,1256,1260,1308,1315-1316,1546 Moschonas, Nikos xxvi Muçaj, Skender xxvi Nanetti, Andrea xxvii Naylor, John 109Ո147 Nicol, Donald 1562 Nikolaou, Yorka xxv, 469 Oberländer-Tämoveanu, Ernest xxvi, 1260-1263 Oikonomides, Nikos
23,34,41 Oikonomidou, Manto xxv, 77Ո461,78,457, 472,1240-1242 Oikonomou-Laniado, Anastasia xxv, 437 Orlandos, Anastasios 454 Pallas, Demetrios 126,430 Papadopoli Aldobrandini, Niccolò 73-74, 1299,1306,1308,1315,1322Ո740,1492 Papadopoulou, Pagona xxvi, 1205,1351 Papadopoulou, Varvara xxv Penčev, Vladimir 1474 Penna, Vasso xxv, 13Ո65,16,1204,1254 Pennas, Charalambos xxv Poey dAvant, Faustin 1505 Pohl, Artur 143 Ponting, Matthew xxv, 78Ո469,1376 Pottier, Henri 1473 Promis, Domenico 1463,1569 Protonotarios, Petros 7711461,1240-1241 Ralli, Euterpi xxv Razmovska-Bačeva, Danica xxvi Reis, Leonhard 1495 Rolland, Henri 1505 Rubió i Lluch, Antoni 384 Ruotalo, Giuseppe 1479 Saccocci, Andrea xxvi, 160,436,1297 Saint-Guillain, Guillaume 227,1445 Sambon, Arthur 1503 Sanders, Guy xxv Santoro, Sara 1353Ո923
1795 INDICES Saradi, Eleni 23 Sargent, Thomas 65,1326 Saulnier, Jean-Michel xxvi Schilbach, Erich 1533 Schlumberger, Gustave 72-73,78,83, 213,487,1315-1316,1322,1346,1356- Vanni, Franca Maria 159Ո337,160,436 Varoucha, Eirene 78 Vaxevanis, Ioannis 159 Velde, François 65,1326 Vidos, George xxv, 479Ո118 Vogel, Kurt 1520 1360-1363,1374-1375,1388,1449,1454, 1463-1467,1478,1482,1569 Schulze, Wolfgang 1351 Sellwood, David 1251 Seltman, Arthur 75,1482-1483 Shear, Josephine 450 Sidiropoulos, Kleanthis xxiv, 428,444, Walker, Alan 1371 Wellas, Michael 1228 Whitley, James xxv Wickham, Chris xxv Williams, Charles K. 11 xxv, 430,436 Wolff, Robert 1228 1397ՈՈ00 Skartsis, Stefania 159 Smyrlis, Kostis xxvii Sorda, Sara xxvi Spufford, Peter xxiii, 57-63 Stahl, Alan xxvi-xxvii, 63,79,259, 372Ո831,1320,1326,1514,1533 Stavrakos, Christos xxiv, 151,428,439 Steen Jensen, Jørgen xxvi Stikas, Eustathios 430 Stogias, Yannis xxv Symeonoglou, Sąrantis 458 Tetón, Oğuz xxvi Testa, Gaetano 1505 Thiriet, Freddy 301,379,391 Thompson, Margaret 7711460,450 Tonini, Camillo xxvi Topping, Peter 1540 Touratsoglou, Ioannis xxv, 77 and Ո460 and 11461,1227,1231,1238,1254,1297 Travaini, Lucia xxvi, 1336-1339 Tsekes, Georgios xxv Tselekas, Panayiotis xxv Tsourti, Eos xxv Tzamalis, Anastasios xxvi, 72,78,83-84, 487,1375-1376,1385-1405,1409-1423, 1426,1429,1432-1438,1454Ո1305,1467, 1472 Tzonou-Herbst, Ioulia 158Ո328. Ünal, Ceren 100 Valentini, Giuseppe 1355-1356 Van Heesch, Johan xxvi Van Hengel, Cees 1501 Yvon, Jacques 63,1315 Zakythinos, Dionysios 385 Žekova, Ženja xxvi Zervos, Orestes xxv, 77Ո460,79,429,451,
466,1198,1205-1206,1233,1368,1371, i486 4. General Index Agricultural products 4,19,34-37, 58,187, 243-249,264,289,291,293,295,296, 305,316, 318,323,348,390-391, 395-396,401,418,423,486,490,496, 1267 Alum 290,316 Angevins see Anjou, Naples Archaeology, landscape surveys xiv, xxi-xxin, 5 and Ո14,6,13-18,58, 105-111,117,122 and Ո176,125-126, 136,150,155,173,189,196-198,215, 249-250,262,265,351,398,425-483, 485, 487,497,1329· See abo Ceramics Architecture xiv, 6,401-402,448Ո51 Assizes of Romania 218,235-238,244 Balance of payments, balance of exchange 18-19, 34֊յ8, 51-53,61-63,245,249, 264,323,422-423,486,490,496, 1257-1258 Banks, banking see Money market Battle of Almyros 98,275-276,435,465, 1430,1492. See abo Almyros
1796 INDICES Battle of Ankara xix, 53,148,362-364, 372-375,420,465,488,1572 Battle of Karydi 1366,1370,1372 Battle of Manolada 1414 Battle of Pelagonia ХІІІП7,91,224, 232,256-258,266,469, 1355-1357, 1372 Belts 153-154,158,327,409,1585 Black Death see Plague Budget, state revenue and expenditure, fiscality 2-4,10,23-27,38-43,46,172, 300-304,308-310,312-315,317,334,378, 385-386,388-389,393,395,406-407, 410-4Ц, 413,423,490,492,1267 Ceramics (pottery) xiv, xxn, 4,5,6m8, 17,36-37,189,200,249-251,265-266, 321,323-325,352,398-399,412,418, 421,424,431,435,437,440,449,456, 466,468,472,483,1329. See abo Archaeology Cheese see Agricultural products Chronicle of Ioannina 362-363,387,1561 Chronicle of Tocco 1561 Chronicle of Morea 235,244,1370,1376, 1382,1431,1458 Cities see Population, Urbanisation Codice Morosini 1520,1565,1578 Coinages (Note: because of the uncertain relationship of coinages and monies of account, Appendix in has not been considered in this section on coinages) Anconite 103-104,175,421,437,455,466, 1340-1342 Armenian (Cilician) 50,89,94,210,433, 496,1344-1345 Bulgarian medieval 48-49,53,146,157, 472,476,477,1245-1246,1259,1262,1346, 1474. See ako Coinage, Latin Empire Byzantine, middle 8-24,74-76,79, 82,86-88,91,99, Ո8-121,125,131-139, 162-165,168-169,173,177,179, 183, շօշ, 204,215,251-256,260-266, 327-329,404,428-429,432-434, 439-442,443, 452-452,457,462, 469-470,474,488-492,495, 1197-1213,1229,1233,1246-1257, 1295-1297,1343-1344,1351, 1474-1476 Byzantine, late 46-57,65,74-79, 81 and Ո510, 82,87-92,95,99-102, in-113,120-122,125,128-139,142,
150,162-165,173-182,204,2Ո-215, 256-266,327-ЗЗ5,355,385,404, 415-519,428,433-440,443,451, 457-481,485,488-492,495, 1202-1252,1256-1277,1281, 1295-1298,1326-1329,1346-1356, 1384,1491-1493,1496-1499 Campobasso 83,175,436,492-493,1342, 1477-1481,1489,1508 Cancellation gs, 161,166,1485 Chiot 50,54,74,83,97-98,103,210,213, 454-455,461,496,1271,1275,1298,1306, 1308,1346-1349,1464-1466,1491-1496 Clipping 12 and Ո59,14Ո69,162,166,173, 1203,1208,1232, Counterfeits, counterfeiting 12,76-79, 86-87,93-97, U4-U5,118,122,134, 139,146,153,161-163,166,169-175, 180,251,256,261,328-329,340,352, 404-410,413-415,428-429,438,440, 443,453-455,461,466-467,497, Ц99-1206,1233,1280,1293,1299-1300, 1306,1313-1317,1322-1327,1331-1332, 1374,1382,1390-1391,1454,1474-1476, 1480-1490,1493 Crusader (Levantine) 73,89,119, 431-432,452,1344 Culling 11,93-95, u6,161-175,179-182, 266,310,336,339-340,344-346,412, 1203,1206,1267,1504 Cutting 166 Cypriot 4711264,50,73,103,210,213,421, 441,496,1344,1347,1495,1501 Debasement 9,14,20-21,43,48,50-51, 64-65,68,101,128,138,178,181,261,320, 407,490,497,1267,1490 English and related xix, xxiii, 10,58, 60-61,64-67,74-75,78,83,89-92,99, ու֊ՈՅ, 121,128,131,139,163-164,178179,205, 260-261,433-438,442-443, 452,458-459,481-482,491,493,495, 1277-1288,1294,1299-1300,1332,1358
1797 INDICES Fiduciary 1198 n, 55,65,135,13611208,493, Florentine 54,61,67,101-104,132-135, 143,168Ո379,173,176,181-183,206,209, 235.341.35б 362.365-370.377.384. 403,413,418,423,427,453,477,486, 490-491,493,495,1306-1314,1316-1319, 1342,1500 French 10,58, 61,71, 74-75, 83, 88-94, 97-99,102,111-118,121,128-129,132-135, 140-145,163-164,167,171,179,205-207, 260-261,329,336, 345,427,431-440, 443-444,452,459-460, 466-469,473, 491-49Յ, 495,1253Ո323,1281-1294, 1298-1299,1332-1337,1358,1374,1381, 1484,149°, 1494-1502 German 58,99,168Ո379,1240,1280, 13ՅՅ-1334 Greek medieval χν,χχιν, xxviii, 53,56, 65,72-85,90-104, ա-122,125,128-129, 132-136,140-145,148,153, ι66-ι8ι, 204-217,238,257-260,265-267,319, 328-343,347, 349-357, 364, 380,392, 405-406,413-414,421-423,427-429, 433-444,447-448,452-455,459-469, 475-484,487-493,49б, 1201,1230, 1268-1270,1274,1284,1290-1291,1305, 1326-1330,1337-1339,1353-1477, 1481-1491,1498 Hungarian 89,103,143,168Ո379, 175-176,210,213,410,412,433,441,455, 1321-1325,1332,1343 Iberian 97,207,352,1332,1342 Irish 99 Islamic/beylik/Ottoman/Golden Horde 10,19,50,54,89,94,100,105,125, 157,210-212,255,388,408,416-417, 421,424,428,431,436,455,469, 481,488-490,494-496,1219,1270, 1276-1277,1305,1313,1346,1350-1353, 1495-1498,1508 Latin western 10,13,18-20,50,53,57-74, 88,125,209,258,333,404,491,1490, 1494,1508 Latin Empire/Thessalonike’/'Bulgarian’ (‘Faithful Copies’) 48-49,76,87-88, 91,111-113,120-121,128,131-139,162-165, 179,204,215-216,251-256,258-266, 328-330,335,404,428,432-434, 438-439,443,450-451,457-459,462, 466-470,473-481,487-489,495, 1204-1240,1260-1264,1372
Lesbian 54,103,213,455,1275,1306,1315, 1317Ո706,1323,1325,1346,1349-1350, 1491,1496 Metallurgical analyses 73,82,492, Ո98,1221,1247,1358,1363,1368,1376, 1389-1390,139Յ, 1397,1402,1407-1408, 1412,1415,1418,1422,1434,1439,1452, 1472 Mint marks see Sigla Mint personnel 168,1280,1300,1317, 1320,1326,1379-1380,1393,1400,1445, 1462 Naxian 102,175,214,404,410,417,482, 487 Neapolitan 94,97,102-104,129,133-135, 140,143,171,175,181,206-207,329 340,346-347, Յ50,409,416,423, 427,435,441,453-455,459-460, 463-465,491,493,1276,1309-1310, 1337-1340,1383,1477-1481,1494-1503, 1508-15 09 Northern and central Italian 88,99, 102-103, ւշ°, 202,205,252,350,421,431, 452,491,1296,1335,1337,1340-1342, 1494 Perän 54,1306,1313,1520 Petty 19,55,65,135-136,155,180-183, 261,264,326-330,404-405,424,1327, 1474,1509 Provençal 97,133-135,171,463,1276, 1289-1293,1305Ո615,1390,1494-1495, 1499,1504-1506 Quantification n, 13,16,19-21,176-184, 260-262,349,403,490,497,1362,1460 Rhodian 50,103,175,213,351,452,455, 495-496,1271,1306,1346-1349,1491, 1495,1497,1499,1501 Serbian xviii, 48-49,74,83,97,132-133, 140,146,170-171,180, շս, 350,414,435, 493,1245-1246,1298-1305,1499 Sicilian (Norman, Hohenstaufen, and Aragonese) 10,89,94,97,133,143, 164,205,230,233,256-257,329,347, 352,427,432-433, 452,454-455, 460,
1798 INDICES Coinages (cont.) 463,465,493,1337-1340,1494,1498, 1507-1508 Sigla, mint marks 39,49,75,167-169, 492,1375,1454 Trapezuntine 40,47-50,95,210,333, 431,496,1275-1276,1351 Venetian xviii—xx, xxiv, 10, ig, 52-56, 60-61,67,74,79,82,89-94,97-104, ni, 114-123,128-129,132-135,139-140, 143,146-148,164-167,168Ո379,170-176, 179-183,205-206,209,212-219,235, 239-240,252,260-261,265-266, 269-271,276-279,328-330,333-338, 342-345,352,355,362-378,383-385, 389,393-395,402-411,413-423, 427-428,433-438,441-442,443-445, 452-470,473-491,493,497,1202,1258, 1270-1272,1275,1281,1294-1332, 1340-1341,1343,1348-1350,1372, 1380-1383,1420,1425,1476,1485, 1490,1493-1494,1497-1501, 1508-1509 Wastage 161,177-178 Coin finds: hoards (other than those listed in Appendix i ): Acre 1308 Adana 1249Ո302 Adrameri 1995/1996 1254Ո332 Aglen 1244Ո258 Aiani 1969 and 1973 1230 Ainos Kral Kızı 1985 99,1334 Aksakovo 1225Ո155 Aleksandrovo 1237Ո219 Aleppo 1308 Anaia 100,1264Ш1391 and 1392 Anatolia 1254Ո336 Aphrodisias 1 1249Ո302 Arethousa, Langada 1976 1304Ո611 Argos 2005a 80,126Ո186,147Ո242,331, 342,427,438,495,1307Ո623,1309, 1419ՈՈ79,1500,1502,1507,1508 Argos 2005b 80,126Ո186,141,14511228, 336,427,438,1289,1292Ո544, 1385111076,1389-1391 Armenoi Apokoronou 1330Ո788 Asenovgrad 1202Ո27,123211200 Athens 1862 1254Ո326 Athens before 1970 1254Ո326 Bergama 1264Ո391 Blagoevgrad 1218 Bucharest 1219 Bursa 1225ՈՈ155 and 157 Butrint 2002 203,270,471,475,1209Ո87, 1210,1398 Buzău 1219 ‘Cambridge’ 1339 Čanakli, 1237Ո219,1264Ո392,126611401 Cape Sepias, Naos Theotokou 1907, Pelion 124911299,1254ՈՈ327-328 Cappadocia 1307
Cermignano 1307 Cerrahpaşa 1266-1267 Chalkida 20η 8o-8i, 140,152,347,448, 466,1366 Chatzi Vouphrada 1927 8011490,427,445 Chios (multiple hoards) 1308,1497,1506 Cipina 1226 Copuzu Ա99Ո17 Corinth 1905 1335 Corinth 1907 1253Ո323,1335 Corinth 1914 1253Ո323 Corinth May 1938 1253Ո323 Corinth 1971 1335 Çorlu 1352 Crimea 1308 Dalmatia (multiple hoards) 1217,1308 Danube Delta (multiple hoards) 1308 Didymoteicho 1972 100,1244Ո258 Dorkovo 1237Ո219 Draganovo 1266Ո402,1267 Drama 1263Ո391 Dubravica 123711219 Dumbarton Oaks in 123211200 Durazzo (multiple hoards) 1200, 1303Ո607,1344Ո866 Edessä 1237Ո219 Edime 52Ո300,1299Ո583 Enina 1218 Ephesos, Artemision 157,1497,1504, 1506 Ephesos, St John 1308 Epidauros 1891-1892 80Ո490,145Ո229, 427,443,1406111131,1435,1450Ո1287 Episkopi 1970 1218 Făgăraş 1218Ո130
1799 INDICES Giulianova 1307 Giurgiu 1266Ո401 Gomoslav 136-137,1254Ո334,1255, 126211386 Grivitza 1867 80Ո490,134,427,445 Grivitza, Depentziko, Pylia 1253 Isaccea 126611403 Išari 1894 80Ո490,427,444 Istanbul 1251Ո307 Istanbul 1959/1960 1266-1267 Istanbul В 1232Ո200 Istanbul Belgratkapi 1986 1270 Izmir 1981 1249Ո302 İznik 1251Ո307 Jasen (multiple hoards) 1244Ո258 Kartal 1218 Karyes on Mount Athos Ц99П17 Kasos 1497. 1501, 1504-1505 Kasteria 1254Ո331 Keşan 99 Kjustendil 1218 Koçaeli 1264Ո391 Komotini 1979 1199Ո17 Korčula 1254Ո337 Korten 1226,1232Ո200 Kozanı 1230 Krasen 1232Ո202,1235Ո214 Lakite 1218П128,1250,1255 Liljače 1218 Logodaž 1224Ո154 Macedonia 1974-1975 1244Ո258 Macedonia 1988 1244Ո258 Mägliž и 1226,1232Ո200 Mantineia 1867 80Ո490,134,427,445 'Marks’ 1339 Melivoia 1998 1254Ո329 Messene xxiv, 79Ո484,428,444, 1397ՈՈ00 Miletos 1497,1504 Moglitsa 1237Ո219 Moldovia 157Ո316 Monofatsi 1991 1321Ո732 Montella 1307 Muğla province 1254Ո336 Naxos 79Ո487,479шід, 482,1299Ո580 Nicosia I 1249Ո302 Niš 1250 Nisi 1218 Nisovo 1202Ո27,1235Ո214 Novo Selo 1254Ո334 Ohrid 1246Ո271 Okitsi 1237Ո219,1241,1244Ո258, 1246Ո269 Osoitsa 1254Ո334 Paiduško 1266Ո402 Patra 1939 80Ո490,134,427. 445 Patra 1978 427,445 Pazardžik and province (multiple hoards) 1232Ո200,1254Ո334 Pella 1244Ո258 Pergamon 1234,1244Ո261 Pemik province (multiple hoards) 1254Ո334 Peter and Paul 1235Ո214,1239 Petrič 1202Ո27,1235Ո214 Phokaia 1308,1315 Phychti 1898 80Ո490,427,443-444 Pinarhisar 1254Ո335 Pisaratsi (multiple hoards) 1237Ո219, 1254Ո334,1263Ո391 Plovidv 1217 Polygyros 1352 Postallar 1232Ո200 Preslav (multiple hoards)
1232Ո200, 1237Ո219,1246Ո269,1263Ո391 Prilep 124611271 Pydna 1230 Reggio Calabria 136Ո209 Rhodes 1264Ո391 Romania 1263Ո391 Sandanski 1246Ո271 Sardis 1234 Serres (multiple hoards) 144,1202,1217, 1232Ո200,1235Ո212,1237Ո219,1244Ո258 Sikyon 1938 80Ո490,427,444 Silistra (multiple hoards) 1235Ո214, 1237Ո219 Sinekli 1264Ո391 Siričino 1249Ո302 Smyrna 1266Ո401,1267 South Turkey 1200Ո17 Soviet Union (multiple hoards) 1249Ո302,1254Ո338 Sparta 12611186,428,439 Stara Zagora (multiple hoards) 11991U7, 1254Ո334
1800 INDICES Coin finds: hoards (cont.) Stoeneşti 1259Ո370 Suvatite 123211200 Svištov 1235Ո214 Syracuse 1307 Syria or Lebanon 1200Ո17 Tabanovac 1225Ո155 Tamovo 1218Ո13 о Thebes гоп 80,152,168,347,448,456, 460,1426-1427,1441 Thessalonike (multiple hoards) 144, 1200,1249Ո300 Thessalonike 1963 1232Ո200 Thessalonike 1977 1235Ո212 Thessalonike 1980 1244Ո258 Thessalonike ca, 1990 1232Ո200 Thrace (multiple hoards) 1232Ո202, 1235Ո214,1246Ո269 Tinos, Panormos 203Ո107,47911118,480 Torbalı 1251Ո307 Trabzon 1249Ո302 Tri Voditsi 1202Ո27,1232Ո202,1235Ո214 Tread 123211200 Turkey 1251П307 Tuzla 1232Ո200 Tvărdica и 1262 Uncertain Turkish Provenance 122511157 Unknown Provenance (multiple hoards) 1224Ո154,123711219,1244Ո258 Unknown Provenance/eastem Macedonia (CNG) 124411258 Ustovo (multiple hoards) 1232Ո202, 1237Ո219 Ustra 123211200 Uzun Bair 157,1260Ո373,1264Ո392, 126611403 Vasiliko 134,428,445 Vasto 1307 Veličkovo 1266Ո402 Véroia 1254Ո330 Vërzhezha 20зто6,471,474,124611274, 1249-1250 Vidin (multiple hoards) 1232Ո200, 1237Ո219,1244Ո258 Vrasta 1974 1254Ո333,1262 and Ո386 Xylagani 1968 99 Zablaće 1226 Coin finds: single and excavation finds (other than those listed in Appendix 1) Ainos 99,100 Akronauplia 79,106,123,428,1273, 1351Ո907 Allianoi 1219Ո132,12281U74 Amarynthos 467 Chalkida 81,448 Chalkidike 99 Cittareale 99Ո95 Como province 1345 Corfu, Palaiopolis and Kanoni peninsula 475 Crotone province 1345 Dispilio 209Ո139 Doliani, Riziani 80 and Ո507,14611233, 2Ո-212,414,472,1303Ո606,1476 Durazzo 1353Ո923 Edime 99 Eretria 448,1321Ո733 Gradishta 1276,1303Ո607 Isaccea 1232Ո202 Istanbul,
Saraçhane 1200Ո18 Kalydon 419,472 Kephallonia 472 Knossos 1321Ո732 Komotini 99 Kruja 1275 Küçükçekmece lake gg Куте in Aeolis 100 Lakouvitsi-Konisela 428 Leipsoi 213,1271 Lemnos 99 Limnes 428 Macedonia 99 Maroneia 99,100 Melnik 1200Ո18,123511215 Messene xxiv, 428,444 Mouchli 106,123,420,428,446,1351 Mygio 428 Mytilini 100 Pergamon 1234 Preslav 1235Ո215,1246Ո270,1263Ո391 Pyrgos 428 Rhodes 100,213,1200Ո18 Rhodope mountains 99 Riganokampos 106, пдтб7,428,444, 1424Ш195
1801 INDICES Riziani see Dolían! Samos 1200Ո18 Sardis 1234 Skotoussa 469 Slovenia 1243Ո257 Smyrna, Izmir 100 Stara Zagora 1200П18,1230,1263Ո391 Štip 1251 Šuměn 1264Ո392 Tbilisi 1333Ո804 Thessalonike 99 Véroia 1237Ո221 Vrya in Chalkidike 1200Ո18 Vulchitrum 1263Ո391 Coin finds: grave finds (other than those listed in Appendix 1): Agios Achilleios 151 Anóda 150Ո266,151 Bari, St. Nicholas’ tomh 99 Crimea 1259Ո370 Demir Kapija 151 Doliani 151,476 Ohrid 150Ո266,1237Ո219,1238,1250 Presláv 1978 151 Sparta xxiv, 151,439 Stobi 150 Thessalonike 1933A 151, И99П17 Commende see Money market Commerce see Trade Communication 198-217,253,277,287, 289,298-299,322-323,349-354,382, 391-393,396-399,406,484 Compagnie see Money market Cotton see Agricultural products Credit see Money market Crusades, general, crusader states 4-5,22, 71,156, 25Յ, 431,491,494,1208,1256, Crusade, Eighth 156,268,1256 Crusade of Smyrna see Smyrna Debt see Money market Earthquakes 30,144,149,214 Ethnicity xiv-xv, 186-193,2°i, 205,211-213 Fairs see Trade Fiscality see Budget Fisher equation 9,14,65-66,71,176,201 Frankokratia see Franks Galleys 190Ո28,199,289-290,2g8-299, 303, зоб, 320-321,350,353,371,389, 391-392, З96, 400,421,423,441, 484. See ako Ships Grana, kermes see Agricultural products Graves xxiv, 124,99,149-152,328,450, 454-455,1487-1488 Gresham’s Law 48,72,118,124,144-145,148, 171-172,407,1382 Honey see Agricultural products Hospitallers see Rhodes Hundred Years'War 61 Iconography xv, 259-260,492,1204,1304, 1323,1334,1343,1358,1361 Identity xiv-xv, 492 Ingots 40,153-157,176,260,327,1572, 1583-1584 Jettons
65Ո366,8i, 153-155,159-160,176, 209,350,419,436,441,466 Jewellery 152Ո279,153-155,158-159,176, 327,358,467 1334,1343-1344 Crusade, First 4 Crusade, Second 4 Crusade, Third 4,22Ո122,1281,1286-1287 Crusade, Fourth xi, xin, 1,5,7,8, u, 12,20, 22Ո122,24-25,30,84,87-89,188,202, 221,238,253,260,484,488,491,494495, Ո97,1210,1220-1221,1234,1258, 1280-1281,1285-1286,1294,1297-1298, 1332-1333,1336,1510,1584 Crusade, Seventh 156,228,495,1369-1370 Knights of St. John see Rhodes Kommerkion see Taxation Land, ownership and exploitation, peasantry, pronoia 2,3,26-29,40-42,46,191,214, 218,237-246,252,262,263,288, 291-297,300,305,314-315,317,327, 333,347,348,382-385,387,399,412, 415,1547,1579 Landscape surveys see Archaeology
1802 INDICES Latinokratia see Latins Loans see Money market Market economy see Trade Merchandise see Trade Merchants manuals 321-323,398 Military see Warfare Mining 41,45,61,67,156 Monasteries 23,26,29,34-36,220, շշտւցշ, 239-240,266,295,1208,1248,1254,1256 Money market, banks, loans and debt, credit, commende, and compagnie xxi, 19,23, 43-45.58,69-71,176,217-224,263,300, 303-307,316,386,400,408,411,13η, 1323.1383.1450 Norman Sicily Oil see Sicily see Agricultural products Painting xiv Papacy, popes 61,271,365,1478,1506,1514 Parliament of Ravennika 225-226 Peasantry see Land Piracy 25,148,266,277,281-282,290,354, 357-358,392,1528 Plague, Black Death 30-31,44,66,10911147, 146,148Ո251,190Ո28,191,194-198, 214,266,288,297,360,367,382,390, 402-403,410,1425 Popes see Papacy Population: Size 2-4,9,30,40,58-59,66,10911147, 176,185-188,194-197,200,2Ո-217,239, 245,260,289,326,348,382,390,395, 399-404,417,424,483,486,495,497 Stratification and composition 26, 28-30,34,185-193,197,201-207, 212-213,218,221,234-2246,250-253, 279-280,287-299,310-315,328-329, 349-350, 354,365-368, 374, 379-387, 393,399-400,408,418-420,463,483, 486 Urbanisation 26,32-34,58,195-196, 214-216,241,265,260-263,288,293, 328-329,339,348-350,367,378,385, 393,404-405,4Ո, 414,418,486-488 Portable Antiquities Scheme xxii, xxvii, 60,109Ո146 Portolans 199 Pottery see Ceramics Prices 14,37,58,65-66,131,200,348,390 Pronoia, pronoiars see Land Raisins see Agricultural products Rent see Land Salaries see Wage labour Salt 292,318,390-391,395,397 Seafaring see Ships Seigniorage 38-41,64,68-69,252,319-320, 410,1381,1383,1451.
See also Taxation Ships, shipping, seafaring, cabotage 38, 153,190,199-200,233,280,288,292, 322-323,353,359,389Ո917,396-397, 400. See ako Galleys Sicilian Vespers 268,271,339,1257,1338, 1389 Silk 4,191,245-247,291,375,396 Slavery, slaves xiii, 24,28,38,190,279,282, 290,316,348,397,418,490,1312,1567 State expenditure see Budget State revenue see Budget Storage of money (physical) Ш158,23, 136112η, із8,154,159Ո331,196,2i8,221, 1255 Ternaria 1525,1533,1557 Taxation xxi, 2-3,7,14,20-22,26,27Ո147, 28-29,35,38-39,42,59,155,164, 215,226,237-239,243-244,248,252, 262-263,271,292-293,300-320,329, ՅՅ2-ՅՅ4,348-349,386-397,408,423, 489,13η, 1319,1383, uso, 1579-1581. See ako Seigniorage Tokens 153,155,160,176 Trade, commerce, fairs, market economy, merchandise 3-4,19,34-38,40,54, 59-63,156-157,164-165,176,191,200, 243-248,249,260-266,288,301-327, 333-334,348-353,363,378,382-386, 391,395-402,406,409-4Ո, 419-423, 441,449,478,483-486,490-492, 495-496,1229,1351
1803 INDICES Treaties of Viterbo 224,234,258,266,269, 309.335,488,492,1373,1389,1399,1430 Treaty of Adrianople (1204) xx, 228, 23311250,1513 Treaty of Adrianople (1430) 374 Treaty of Caltabellotta 268,1452 Treaty of Orvieto 271,277 Treaty of Sapienza 225 Tribute see Warfare Urbanisation see Population, urbanisation Valania, acorn cups products see Agricultural Wage labour, wages, salaries 24,29, 66-67,131,243,263,301-307,329,389, 393-394,416,1256,1379-1380,1438, 1528,1551-1552,1577,1580-1581 Warfare, military, tribute 3,22, 25,30-31, 41-43,59, 61, 71, 90-91, 94,144, 146-147,164,171-173,191-194, 206, 210-212,221,236-237, 252-253,256, 257-263, 266,269-270,273-278, 288-290,294-298,308-316,320,333, 337, 347, 355-360, 367-369, 373-375, 379, 384-387, 39i֊392,407, 411-412, 414-416, 423, 446, 449,458-459, 466, 486-487,1230,1239,1242,1244-1246, 1265,1267,1279,1314,1355-1356,1361, 1372,1383,1407,1438,1475,1478 Wax see Agricultural products Wheat see Agricultural products Wine see Agricultural products Wool see Agricultural products Zibaldone da Canal 321-322,330,351,1301, 1305,1518,1526,1532-1535,1571,1577 |
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| author | Baker, Julian 1971- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1067249583 |
| author_facet | Baker, Julian 1971- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Baker, Julian 1971- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV047025231 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1224481936 (DE-599)BVBBV047025231 |
| era | Geschichte 1200-1430 gnd Geschichte 1200-1400 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1200-1430 Geschichte 1200-1400 |
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| geographic | Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Griechenland |
| id | DE-604.BV047025231 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:00:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:52:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004434639 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032432623 |
| oclc_num | 1224481936 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | X Seiten, Seite 648-1803 Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | The medieval Mediterranean |
| series2 | The medieval Mediterranean |
| spelling | Baker, Julian 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1067249583 aut Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 Volume 2 by Julian Baker Leiden ; Boston Brill [2021] X Seiten, Seite 648-1803 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The medieval Mediterranean volume 124,2 The medieval Mediterranean Geschichte 1200-1430 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1200-1400 gnd rswk-swf Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd rswk-swf Geldwirtschaft (DE-588)4129419-1 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 s Geldwirtschaft (DE-588)4129419-1 s Geschichte 1200-1400 z DE-604 Geschichte 1200-1430 z (DE-604)BV047025131 2 The medieval Mediterranean volume 124,2 (DE-604)BV008909369 124,2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032432623&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032432623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Baker, Julian 1971- Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 The medieval Mediterranean Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd Geldwirtschaft (DE-588)4129419-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4040629-5 (DE-588)4129419-1 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
| title | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 |
| title_auth | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 |
| title_exact_search | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 |
| title_full | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 Volume 2 by Julian Baker |
| title_fullStr | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 Volume 2 by Julian Baker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 Volume 2 by Julian Baker |
| title_short | Coinage and money in medieval Greece 1200-1430 |
| title_sort | coinage and money in medieval greece 1200 1430 |
| topic | Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd Geldwirtschaft (DE-588)4129419-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Münze Geldwirtschaft Griechenland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032432623&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032432623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV047025131 (DE-604)BV008909369 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bakerjulian coinageandmoneyinmedievalgreece12001430volume2 |