Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900: a sourcebook
"This book provides the first systematic overview of witchcraft laws and trials in Russia and Ukraine, combining scholarly commentary with primary source materials translated from Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian, most of which have never before been published" --
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Ithaca ; London
Northern Illinois University Press an imprint of Cornell University Press
2020
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| Series: | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "This book provides the first systematic overview of witchcraft laws and trials in Russia and Ukraine, combining scholarly commentary with primary source materials translated from Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian, most of which have never before been published" -- |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781501750656 9781501750649 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 |b a sourcebook |c edited by Valerie A. Kivelson and Christine D. Worobec |
| 264 | 1 | |a Ithaca ; London |b Northern Illinois University Press an imprint of Cornell University Press |c 2020 | |
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| 490 | 0 | |a NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Historical Evolution, Law, and Prosecution -- Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate -- Laws and Guidelines Concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to -- Witchcraft Trials' Processes (Charges and Counter-Charges) and Extra-Legal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records -- Healing and Harming -- Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic -- Power Relations and Hierarchy -- Possession -- Satanic Pacts/Diabolism -- Orality/Literacy -- Specialists in Magic | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book provides the first systematic overview of witchcraft laws and trials in Russia and Ukraine, combining scholarly commentary with primary source materials translated from Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian, most of which have never before been published" -- | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of Illustrations Timeline Acknowledgments List ofAbbreviations Note on Translation and Transliteration xiii xv xix xxi xxiii Introduction 1 Parti. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, LAW, AND PROSECUTION 13 1. Early Accounts of Witchcraft, Sorcery, and Magic in Medieval Rus 15 1.1. Pagan Soothsayers and Magicians in the Primary Chronicle 16 1.2. “Maybe, but God Knows”: Sorcery in the Novgorodian Chronicle (1227) 22 1.3. Bishop Serapion of Vladimir Condemns Belief in Witchcraft (1274) 1.4. St. Alimpii and the Leper Who Consulted Magicians (Kyivan Patericon) 2. Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate 23 24 26 2.1. The Death of Maria of Tver, Ivan Ill’s First Wife, by Witchcraft (1467) 28 2.2. Witchcraft Accusations against Grand Princess Sofia Paleologue (1497) 29 2.3. Witchcraft Accusations against Grand Princess Solomonia Saburova (1525) 30
VIII CONTENTS 2.4. Trials of Maksim the Greek for Treason, Heresy, and Sorcery (1525 1531) 31 2.5. The Great Moscow Fire and the Sprinkling of Human Hearts by the Tsars Grandmother, Anna Glinskaia (1547) 36 2.6. Ivan Peresvetov’s 1549 Tale about Sorcery at Court in the Final Days of the Byzantine Empire (Excerpts from the “Greater Petition”) 40 2.7. Jerome Horsey on Witchcraft at the Court of Ivan IV (the Terrible) 44 2.8. The Vicious Sorcerer Eleazar Bomelius Described in a Russian Chronicle 48 2.9. Sorcery Allegations from Ivan the Terrible’s Correspondence with Prince Kurbskii and Kurbskii’s History of the Grand Prince ofMoscow 49 2.10. Loyalty Oaths 59 2.11. Grigorii Kotoshikhin and Samuel Collins on the Alleged Poisoning or Bewitchment of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich’s First Betrothed, and on Bewitchment at Weddings (1647) 70 2.12. Hetman Ivan Briukhovetskii’s Burning of Witches (1666) 74 2.13. Political Sorcery against the Prussian King (1760) 77 3. Laws and Guidelines concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to 1885 3.1. Byzantine Church Law and Its Echoes in Russia 79 93 Kormchaia kniga (1653) 94 Excerpt from a court case from the late 1660s containing a fragment of the Kormchaia 96 Church Statute of laroslav the Wise (late twelfth/early thirteenth century) 98 Russian Orthodox penitential listings involving sorcery and magic (fourteenth-early nineteenth centuries) 100 The Domostroi: A household handbook of the mid-sixteenth century 109 3.2. Excerpts from Charles V’s 1532 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina and the 1559 Polish Version 112 3.3.
Procedures for the Courts and Affairs of Towns under Magdeburg Law under the Polish Crown (1559) 114 3.4. Questions and Answers from the Moscow Church Council (Stoglav) of 1551 114 3.5. Ivan IV’s 1552 Law on Witchcraft 121 3.6.1589 Law on the Honor of Witches 122 3.7.1648 Decree against Devilish Conduct 124 3.8. Sobornoe ulozhenie: The Conciliar Law Code of 1649 126 3.9. Aleksei Mikhailovich’s Decree Prohibiting Witchcraft and Activities Repellent to God (1653) 128
CONTENTS IX 3.10. “Newly Established Articles on Robbery, Brigandage, and Murder and Related Decree” (1669) 130 3.11. Grigorii Kotoshikhin on Muscovite Judicial Process, Torture, and Execution (1660s) 131 3.12. Peter I’s 1715 Decree against Shriekers (the Demonically Possessed) 134 3.13. Peter I’s 1716 Military Statute and Suggested Revisions to Its Religious Articles (1725) 137 3.14. Excerpts from the Spiritual Regulation (1721) 143 3.15. Holy Synod’s Decree against the Swimming of Individuals (1721) 145 3.16. Empress Anna Ioannovna’s Decree against Wizardry (1731) 147 3.17. Catherine II’s 1767 Instructions to the Legislative Commission and the Holy Synod’s Response 148 3.18. Senate’s Ruling Admonishing Judges (1770) 150 3.19. Catherine II’s Decrees (1775 and 1782) 155 3.20. Excerpts from the Criminal Laws: 1842,1845, and 1885 editions 156 4. Witchcraft Trials’ Processes and Extralegal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records 162 A. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (PLC) and The Hetmanate 162 4.1. Andrei Kurbskii’s Sorcery Allegations against His Wife, Maria Iurevna Golshanskaia, in Divorce Proceedings (1578) 165 4.2. False Accusation of Witchcraft against Siemionowa Pauciutina, a Cossack Woman ( 1634) 170 4.3. Swimming of Witches in Podillia (1711) 171 4.4. Witchcraft and Infanticide (1753) 172 B. Muscovy and Imperial Russia 180 4.5. The Trial of the Old Peasant Woman Baba Daritsa and Others (1647) 186 4.6. A Case of Suspicious Roots: Rogatala Baba and the Use of Torture (1647-48) 202 4.7. A Mass Outbreak of Possession in the Town of Lukh (1656-60) 207 4.8. The 1758
Trial of Chamberlain Petr Vasilevich Saltykov 220 4.9. The 1764-65 Case against the Peasant Ekaterina Ivanova for Dabbling in Witchcraft 238 4.10. An Epidemic of Demonic Possession in a Urals Foundry Town (1839-40) 244
X CONTENTS 4.11. The 1853 Case against the Serf Gerasim Fedotov for Witchcraft 251 4.12. The Mob Murder of Agrafena Dmitrievna Chindiaikina, a Suspected Witch (1880) 257 4.13. A Woman Accused of Sorcery Has Her Day in Court (Early 1900s) 258 Part II. MAGICAL PRACTICES, EVERYDAY MATTERS, AND THE POWEROF WORDS: TRIAL EXCERPTS 263 5. Healing and Harming 265 5.1. Consultation with the Doctors of the Apothecary Chancellery (1628) 266 5.2. A Case of Enchanted Brew (1653) 269 5.3. Healing or Cursing? Mysterious Ingredients Raise Suspicion (1658) 271 5.4. The Bewitchment of Priest David and His Family by Their Domestic Workers (1676) 272 5.5. Witchcraft Suspected as the Cause of a Child’s Death (PLC, 1732) 279 5.6. A Case of Milk Magic: Borrowed Pots and Bewitched Cows (PLC, 1728-31) 281 5.7. An Alleged Murder by Way of Witchcraft (1844-45) 284 5.8. No Place Is Safe from This Witch: The Case against Agafia Polikarpova (1848-49) 287 6. Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic 292 6.1. A Case of Peasant Women’s Love Magic and Vengeance, Shatsk ( 1647) 293 6.2. Bewitchment at Weddings (1648) 300 6.3. Iatsykha Polyveichykha Seeks to Bewitch her Husband’s Lover (Hetmanate, 1675) 308 6.4. A Case of Rape and Spells to Inflame Desire (Semen Aigustov, Borovsk, 1689) 310 6.5. A Wife Suspected of Witchcraft: The Case of Anna Grekowiczewa (PLC, 1717) 327 6.6. Seeking a Witch or Sorcerer to Kill a Husband? (PLC, 1742) 329 7. Power Relations and Hierarchy 333 7.1. “Making My Master and All Women Bend to My Will”: A Case of Subversive Spells (1648) 334 7.2. The Serf Woman Onuitka Avenges Ill-Treatment by the
Estate Bailiff (1658) 336 7.3. The Servant Motruna Perysta Accused of Bewitching Her Master’s Family (PLC, 1730) 337
CONTENTS XI 7.4. How to Make All Authorities Subservient: The Magical Notebooks of Defrocked Priest Petr Osipov (1732) 340 7.5. A Matter of a Love Potion and Sexual Pursuit of a Menial by His Mistress, Lady Ruszkowska (PLC, 1749) 347 7.6. “So His Master Would Treat Him Well”: The Peasant Grigorii Shilin’s Ritual Use of Roots and Wax (1762) 351 7.7. Securing Patronage: A Spell in the Hand of Ivan Sokolov, A Highly Ranked Officer and Nobleman (1774) 354 7.8. Controlling a Master’s Will: Divination and Enchanted Wax (1840) 357 8. Possession 361 8.1. Bewitchment at a Communal Banquet: The Petition of Ivan Shenin (1611) 364 8.2. Testimony of the Bewitched from the Possession Outbreak in Lukh (1656-58) 366 8.3. A Healer Accused of Dabbling in Witchcraft and Exorcising Demons (PLC, 1710) 370 8.4. An Epidemic of Shrieking and Writhing in a Village Destabilized by Manumission (1833) 374 8.5. Fits of Hiccuping (1833) 379 9. Satanic Pacts/Diabolism 384 9.1. “I Swear Allegiance to Satan”: A Satanic Pact in the Seventeenth Century (1663-64) 387 9.2. “My Father Satan”: Spells, Possession, and Fraternal Rivalry (1672) 395 9.3. A Case of Satanic Love Magic (Avdotia Borisova, 1733) 407 9.4. A Pact with the Dark-Visaged Master of the Hellish Abyss and His Servant Demons (Hetmanate, 1749) 414 9.5. The Priest Makarii Ivanov and Others Are Charged in 1753 with Possessing Booklets about Sorcery: A Demonic Incantation for Lust 416 9.6. God-renouncing Letters (1751): Perdun 419 9.7. Case of the Soldier Semen Popov, Who Renounced God and Gave His Soul to the Devil (1759) 422 10. Orality/Literacy
427 10.1. Case of the Siberian Trapper Found Carrying Spells (1652) 429 10.2. A Theological Defense of Herbal Healing: Petition of Ivan Ivanov, Priest of the Church of the Nativity in Komersk District, to Simon, Archbishop of Vologda and Belozersk (1679-80) 433 10.3. A Hegumens Possession of Magical and Fortune-telling Texts (1720) 435
XII CONTENTS 10.4. Transcription of an Offensive Note by a Noble Architectural Journeyman, Aleksei Petrovich Evlashev (1731) 438 10.5. An Incriminating Notebook of Incantations and Spells (1734-37) 441 11. Specialists in Magic 450 11.1. Specialists in Plants and Roots: Poisoning and Healing in Consultation with a Professional Herbalist (1692) 451 11.2. Spoiling a Harvest by Means of Witchcraft: Knotted Grain Stalks— a Reluctant Specialist (Hetmanate, 1765) 456 11.3. Case against a Fourteen-Year-Old Boy for Fraudulent Divination (Russian Ukraine, 1839) 460 Notes Index 465 489
INDEX Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations Adam, 444 Adashev, Aleksei (court servitor and diplomat), 51, 53, 55-57 Aigustov, Semen Vasilev (cavalry captain, See also On Russia during the Reign of Aleksei Mikhailovich·, and Sobornoe Ulozhenie of 1649 Aleksei Petrovich, Tsarevich, 86 landholder, and collector of spells, Alexander I, Emperor, 90 Borovsk), 310-27,428 Alexander II, Emperor, 157 alchemists, 77 Alexander the Great, 436 Aleksandro-Svirskii Monastery, 484nl0 Alimpii, Saint, 24-25 Alekseev, Petr Alekseevich (archpriest and Ambassadorial Chancellery, 71,131,451, catechist), 221 Aleksei, Metropolitan, 469nl4 Aleksei, Saint, 35 Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tsar, 70, 72,451 authority over Left-Bank Ukraine, 74-75, 309 487n5 Anastasia Romanovna Iureva, Tsaritsa (first wife of Ivan IV), 39, 52-53, 55,470n32 Ancyra, Synod of, 111, 441 Andreev, Vasilii (state secretary, Vologda), 435 laws against witchcraft, 86,124-31 Andrusovo, Truce of (1667), 83,178 loyalty oaths to, 61, 67-68 Anichkov, Grigoril Mikhailovich (governor), Russian trials of witchcraft under, 96-98, 129,189-206,208-20,270-72, 294-308, 334-37,388-95, 397-407, 429-35 396-98,403,406-7 Anichkov, Ivan Aleksandrovich (governor), 396-97,400 Ankarloo, Bengt, 1
490 INDEX Anna Ioannovna, Empress, 88,141,438,441 1731 decree against wizardry, 87-89, 147-49,151,222,407,438,441 trials of witchcraft under, 340-47,407-14, 438-49 anthropology of witchcraft, 1 Belev (noble representative, Vologda Province), 377-78 Beloozero women’s Monastery of the Resurrection, 196-97 Belousikha, Fedosia (musketeer’s wife and accused witch, Kholmogory), 453-56 Antichrist, 4,20 Belskii, Bogdan, 46-47 Antioch, Patriarch of, 33 Besny, Vassian (“the Mad” monk), 56 Antonii, Saint, 24-25 Bezobrazov, Andrei Ilich (attendant of the Antonových, V., 11 royal table, boyar, landowner, and apostles, 22,117 suspected witch, Kostroma), 396, Apothecary Chancellery, 91, 266-69,477A23, 398-400,403,405 487n5 Blackstone, William, 221 Arabic accounts, 15 Bogolep, Righteous, 440 Archangel Monastery, 269 Bogoliubov, Peter (clerk and accuser), 342 Aristotle, 436 Bojko, Chwedko (peasant and witness, Artillery Chancellery, 487n5 Werby), 338, 340 Ascension Monastery (Pereiaslav), 458 Bomel, Eliseus, 45-49 Avdiushka (peasant widow and accused Book of Ecclesiasticus (Sira), 434 witch, Kostroma), 396, 399-400,403-6 Awakum (archpriest), 483n2 “Book of One Hundred Chapters,” 115 See also Stoglav Church Council Books of Needs (trebniki), 101,103,105-8, Baba Yaga, 8,408 Bald Mountain, 174 Baltic people, 15 Basil the Great, Saint, 104,108,112,441,443, 486nl7 456,486nl7 Borisov, Stepan (peasant and suspected witch in possession of a spell, Morgusha), 407, 409-10,412-14 Borisova, Avdotia (peasant woman and Fifth Conversation of, 435 victim of sorcery, Morgusha), 293, “On the Vegetation of
the Earth,” 484nl0 407-10,412-14 Bavaria, 3 Bazhukov, Kiril (peasant and victim of witchcraft, Ust-Sysolsk District), 285-86 Bazhukova, Agafia, Sergeeva (peasant woman Borov, Sergei (Sereshka) Ivanov (peasant, healer, and accused witch, Kostroma), 396, 398-400,403-6 Boyar Council, 55,60-61, 365 Brest, Union of (1596), 10,82 and accused witch, Ust-Sysolsk Brigandage Chancellery, 131-33 District), 285-87 Briukhovetskii, Ivan Martinovich (ataman Bazhukova, Anna (peasant, Ust-Sysolsk District), 285-87 Bazhukova, Avdotia (peasant girl and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 Bekbulatovich, Grand Prince Simeon, 60 Belarus, 15 and boyar), 74-77 Buddha, the, 436 Bühren, Ernst Johann, 441 Bühren, Gustav von, 441 burials, live (of women convicts), 130,133, 178,188,217
INDEX burning of witches, 23-24,69-70, 75- 76,94, 113-14,130,138,141,163,174,183 attempted, 170-71 orders regarding, 295,299,300 Buturlina, Marfa Iakovlevna (noblewoman and landowner), 407 Bykov, Sergei Afanasevich (governor of Lukh), 391-92, 395 491 See also Code Carolina·, and Ten postępek wybran jest z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V cesarz kazał wydać po wszystkich swoich państwiech Chełmo Law, 82 Chernyshev, Count Zakhar, 354-55 Chefi Minei. See Lives of the Saints, The Byzantine Nomocanon, 86,93 Chicherin, Nikolai, 356 Byzantium, 6,10,15,17, 34,441 Chindiaikina, Agrefena Dmitrievna (peasant pacts with the devil, 384 sorcery in, 40-44, 50, 149-50 See also Byzantine Nomocanon; and Sixth Ecumenical Council woman and accused witch, Penza Province), 257-58 Chrissidis, Nikolaos, 473n28 Chrysostom, Saint John, 111, 120,443 clerics, accused of witchcraft, 8,130, 340-44, 347,416-19,433-38 calendrical systems, 17,124 Catherine, Saint (martyr), 431-32 Catherine II (the Great), Empress, 141, 157,457 decrees regarding witchcraft, 89-90, 155-56,184 decriminalization of witchcraft, 3, 27, 89-90,148-50,156-57,184-85, 251, 355, 357, 364 Instructions to the Legislative Commission, 89,148-50 punishments for fraudulent shriekers, 88-89 Russification of Ukrainian lands, 84, 164-65 trials of witchcraft under, 151-55, 221, 236-44,351-57,456-60 Catholic Reformation, 144 Caves Monastery (Kyiv), 23-25 chancelleries, 68,85, 87,152-54,180, 187-88 See also names of individual chancelleries Chancellery of the Great Court, 189, 195-97 Charles V (emperor of the Holy Roman Empire), 61, 80, 82 Code
Carolina, and witchcraft, 61,75, 80-83, 112-14,162-63 Code of Punitive and Correctional Punishments, 157 College of Justice, 347 Collins, Samuel (physician), 70-71, 73-74 Complete Collected Laws of the Russian Empire, 157 Consett, Thomas, 135 Consistory, the Kyivan, 415-16 Consistory, the Pereiaslav and Boryspil, 457-60 Consistory, the Petersburg, 424-26 Consistory, the Rostov, 238-44,416-19 Consistory, the Ustiug, 152-53 Consistory, the Vologda, 285,291 Constantine (Byzantine emperor), 98 Constantine XI Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor), 41,42-44 Constantinople, patriarchate of, 10, 33, 34 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina. See Code Carolina Cosmas and Damian, Saints, 435,445,449 Cossacks, 155,164-65,170,173, 365,430 See also Don Cossacks; and Zaporozhian Cossacks
492 INDEX court of equity, 89-91,156,184-86 of Moscow Province, 251-57 of Vologda Province, 285-91, 357-60, 374-83,477n21 of Volynia Province, 460-64 Crimea, ruler of, 34 Crimean Tatars, 58 Criminal Investigative Chancellery, 353-54,407 Czyżewski, Daniel (accuser, Palatinate of Volhynia), 279-81 Dionysus, 115,120 district courts, 155-56,186 See also names of individual courts district land courts, 185-86,251-52, 357 See also names of individual courts Divinations and Predictions of the Wise Prophet Barlaam, 437 Dmitrii Ivanovich, Prince, 30, 365,482nl2 Dolgorukaia, Princess Daria Dmitrievna, 75-77 Dolgorukii family, 75 Dolgorukii, Prince Vasilii, 138 Dal , Vladimir Ivanovich, 483nl3,487n6, 488n7 Domostroi (Ordering of a Home) (Sylvester), 51,109-12 Daniel, Saint (prophet) 440 Don Cossacks, 77, 294, 300,365 Daniil, Metropolitan, 33-36 “Dream of the Mother of God, The,” 430-32 Danilo (priest and witness, Komaritsk Dubnishin, Kozma Ievlev (accused witch, District), 303, 305, 307 Daritsa, Baba (fortune-teller and accused witch, Suzdal), 186-202 Ponizov District), 365-66 Dubno Castle, 172 Duma Council, 187 Dark Ages, 16 Dutch Republic, 2 David (biblical king), 486n25 Dysa, Kateryna, 82,113-14,163,170-72, David (priest and victim of witchcraft, Dobroe), 272-79 decriminalization of witchcraft, 3,27,89-92, 148-51,153-61 279,281,308, 327, 329, 337, 347, 370, 414,456, 480n7 Dziewicky, Ataman Żmaiło, 171 See also Catherine II: decriminalization of witchcraft Eastern Europe, 2 demonic possession. See possession Eastern Slavs, 15 demonology, Western vs. Orthodox, 6-7, Eilof, Johan
(physician), 47 384-85 demons, 3, 7,18,21,22 Elijah, Saint (prophet) 440 Elisha, 25 descriptions of, 239-43 Elizabeth I (queen of England), 45 names of, 104,250, 362,402,414,447 Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress spell against demonic assault, 401-2 See also spells: invoking demons Devil, 3,18,21-22,24, 104 actions and arts inspired by, 107 -11, 115-16,118,125-26 See also demonology; demons; and Satan Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire, 157-59, 359-60 abolition of death penalty, 2, 88,157 loyalty oath to, 424 persecution of witchcraft, 2-3, 88 trials of witchcraft under, 222-36,414-26 England, 2,221 Enlightenment, The, thinking of, 27, 86, 87-93
INDEX Ermogen (hegumen, Tikhonov Hermitage), 388-91 Erokhin, lanka (skomorokh, Lukh; executed for witchcraft), 212,215-16,218, 369-70 Estonia, 5 Eusebius, of Caesarea, 485nl3 Evdokia Lukianovna Streshneva, Tsaritsa (second wife of Mikhail Romanov), 61, 64-65 493 Fekla (Fekolka) (servant and accused witch, Kholmogory), 452-56 Feodosii, Saint (co-founder, Kyivan Caves Monastery), 24-25 Feofilatev, Avram (crown peasant and accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), 380-83 Fifth Conversation (Basil the Great), 435 Filippov, Fedka (dragoon and accuser, Komaritsk District), 300-307 Eve, 17,444 Finland, 5 Evlashev, Aleksei Petrovich (nobleman Finnic people, 15,21,23, 54, 58 and architectural journeyman, St. First False Dmitrii, Tsar, 60,190 Petersburg; accused of possessing a First Militia, 365 spell), 355,428,438-41 Florovskii, Dmitrii (clerical superintendent, extralegal violence, 23, 74-77, 92-93, 170-72, 257-58 Ekaterinburg Diocese), 245-51 fortune-telling descriptions of, 190,198,438 Fadeev, Arkhipko (Arshchutka) (monastic rubrics for, 326-27 peasant, Lukh; executed for witchcraft), 209,213-17,219, 370 Fathers of the Orthodox Church, 35,117 See also Basil the Great, Saint, and Chrysostom, Saint John Faustian model, 422 Fedor, archpriest of the Annunciation Cathedral (confessor to Ivan IV; starts rumor of witchcraft), 39 Gabriel, Archangel, 440 Gates ofAristotle, The, 116-18,436-37 Gavrenev, Ivan Afanasevich (state secretary and conciliar nobleman), 125-26,270, 296,299 Gavrilov, Petr (military recruit and accused witch), 78 gender profiles of accused witches in comparative Fedor
Alekseevich, Tsar, 273-79 perspective between West and East, Fedor Ivanovich, Tsar, 62, 469n25 5-8 Fedor Nikitich, Prince (later monk and Patriarch Filaret), 60,124 Fedorov, Ivan Petrov[ich] (starts rumor of witchcraft), 39-40 Fedorov, Platon (serf and accused witch, Usolsk Volost), 375-79 and explanations for preponderance of men in Russia, 8, 27-28, 428-29 General Military Court in Hlukhiv, 415 in Russia, 83-84 Fedor Rostislavich, Grand Prince, 53 General Military Office (Hlukhiv), 414 Fedosia Gureva (Aigustov’s wife and accuser, Genesis, 484-85nnl0-ll Borovsk), 310-16, 318-27,428 Fedotov, Gerasim (serf and accused witch, Ruzhsk District), 251-57 German lands, 2 Ginzburg, Carlo, 19 Gleb Sviatoslavich, Prince, 22
494 INDEX Glinskaia, Princess Anna (grandmother of Ivan IV), 36-40, 50, 52 Glinskaia, Tsaritsa Elena Vasilevna, (second wife of Vasilii III), 53-54, 58 cesarz kazał wydać po wszystkich swoich państwiech Gruber, Yeshayahu, 41 Gurei of Kazan, Saint, 440 Glinskii, Prince Iurii, 37-40,52 Glinskii, Prince Mikhailo, 37,40, 52 Halych-Volhynia, 10 Godunov, Tsar Boris Fedorovich, 44, 59 Hamilton, Evdokia, 451 as regent, 190 loyalty oath to, 59-60,62-63 “Hansel and Gretel,” (Grimm brothers), 408 Godunov, Tsarevich Fedor Borisovich, 61-62 Hastings, Lady Mary, 46,469n22 Godunov family, 45,60 Heliogabalus (Roman emperor), 47 Godunova, Tsarevna Oksinia Borisovichna, 61-62 Godunova, Tsaritsa Aleksandra Fedorovna (nun; wife of Fedor I), 62 Gogol, Nikolai, 8 Golden Horde, 10 Göldi, Anna (Switzerland; executed for witchcraft, 2 Goldobin, Ivashko (musketeer, herbalist, and accused witch Kholmogory), 451-56 Goliath, 486n25 Golshanskaia, Princess Maria Iurevna (second wife of Prince Andrei Kurbskii and accused witch), 165-69 Golushin, Prince Vasilii (Kurmyshsk Province), 425 Goritskii Resurrection women’s Monastery (Vologda Province), 377 Gospel of Luke, 485nl2 gradskii zakon(y) (civil law), 93,98,122,130, 441,455-56 “Greater Petition” (Peresvetov), 41-44,50-51 Gregory, Saint, 443,486nl7 Grekowiczewa, Anna (accused witch, Satanow), 327-29 Grokki, Bartłomiej (jurist), 82-83, 162-63 See also Porządek sądów i spraw miejskich prawa majdeburskiego w Koronie Hellenic teachings, 35-36 Henningsen, Gustav, 1 Hepp el, Muriel, 24 heresy, 89,149-50,189,222,230, 236, 398, 407,440 See also names of
individuals accused/ suspected of witchcraft and heresy heretics, 3, 34,42,109,117,127 See also Maksim the Greek Herod’s daughters, 11,401 historiography of Western European witchcraft, 1 History of the Grand Prince ofMoscow, The (Kurbskii), 49-51,53-59, 371, 385 History of the Guiltless Imprisonment... ofArtamon Sergeevich Matveev, A (Matveev, Andrei), 452 Holy Synod, 87-88,138-41,143-45,147-53, 355 chancellery of, 342,347 decree on swimming of individuals, 145-46 prosecution of witchcraft, 435-41 See also Moscow Synodal Office Holy Trinity Saint Sergius Monastery (Sergiev Posad), 33,425 Horbanenko, Mykhailo (hetman), 308 Polskiej; and Ten postępek wybranjest Horsey, Jerome, 44-48,50 z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V Hungary, 2,10
INDEX Iakovlev, Sawa Iakovlevich (nobleman- Ivanov, Ivan (priest, accuser, and suspected entrepreneur), 265-66 witch and collector of criminal spells, Ian (son of Vÿshata), 19-21 Iaroslavich family, 53 Komersk District), 433-35 Ivanov, Khariton (sexton and accused witch, Iaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kyiv, 18, Komersk District), 23,81,98-100 Iceland, 5 433-35 Ivanov, Makarii (priest, Poshekhone District; iconostasis, 439 suspected of witchcraft and heresy), ikota (hiccuping), 208-9, 248, 362-64, 416-19 379-83 Ivanov, Nikitka (suspected of witchcraft and Ilarion, Metropolitan, 99-100 Iliodor (magician), 34 heresy), 96-98 Ivanov, Onoshka (suspected witch, imperial Russian law regarding witchcraft, 86-93 Lukh), 272 Ivanov, Stakhei (tutor and accused witch, Imperial School of Jurisprudence, 157 incantations. See spells Poshekhone District), 416-17 Ivanov, Vaska (suspected of witchcraft and Ioann (bishop of Ustiug), 151 Iona, Saint (metropolitan), 495 heresy), 96-98 Ivanova, Ekaterina (peasant widow and 35, 39 accused witch, Iaroslavl District), Iov, Patriarch, 62 238-44 Iscariot, Judas, 59, 371 Ivanova, Irina (victim of possession), 362 Iskander (Turkish envoy), 34 Ivan V, Tsar, 311,453,455-56 Iurii Ivanovich, Prince, 58 Ivelev, Tereshka (peasant and accused witch, Ivan III, Grand Prince, 28-30, 53-54 Shatsk District), 294-97, Ivanishev, Nikolai, 167 298-300 Ivan IV (the Terrible), Tsar, 26-27, 36-40, 60,115 correspondence with Andrei Kurbskii, 49-53,165 Jambres (magician), 22 James I (king of England), 134 Jannes (magician), 22 depicted by Jerome Horsey, 44-48 Jerusalem,
Patriarch of, 33 depicted in History of the Grand Prince of Jewish Moscow (Kurbskii), 53-59 Ivan Peresvetov’s petition to, 41-44, 50-51 laws on witchcraft, 121-24 See also Stoglav Church Council Ivan Ivanovich, Tsarevich (son of Ivan IV), 46 Ivan Kupalo (holiday), 146, 323 Ivanov, Artemii (serf elder, Morgusha), 407, 409-10 Ivanov, Ivan (husband of Avdotia Borisova and peasant, Morgusha), 409-10 manner, 52 fever amulets, 480n8 The Six Wings, 10,110,117-18 Jews, 100,162,166,174-76, 280, 444-45 John the Forerunner (Baptist), Saint, 146, 210,440,482n4,486nl7 Joseph of Volotsk Monastery (Volokolamsk), 33-34 Judaic teachings, 35-36 Julian the Apostate (Roman emperor), 435
496 INDEX Kablukov, Aleksei Fedorovich (governor of Lukh), 388-95 Kabylskii, Ivan Semenovich (assistant governor of Sevsk), 301-2 Kadnikovsk district court, 291 Kadnikovsk land court, 287-90 Kşdrutskyi, Antoni (hangman), 179 Kaiser, Daniel, 99 Koladyczova, Olianuszka (accused witch, Palatinate of Volhynia), 279-81 Kollmann, Nancy Shields, 123,130, 180,183 Koltovskii, Ivan Mikhailovich (governor of Chern), 203-6 Kolyshev, Ivan Mikhailovich (governor of Vologda), 435 Kamenskii, Jane, 301 Komnenos, Manuel (Byzantine emperor), 150 Karnistól, Iakov (member, Building Konoplin, Garasim (exiled tradesman and Commission), 355 Kandalintsov (landowner, Usolsk Volost), 374-75, 377-78 Karaulov, Timofei Leontevich (governor of Dobroe), 273-79 Kazan Khanate, 468n9 Kazarinov, Prokhorko (clerk, Tikhonov Hermitage; suspected of witchcraft and heresy), 387 Khitrovo, Grigorii (governor of Shatsk), 295-300 Khlopova, Maria Ivanova, 471n53 Khrushkikh, Stepan (crown peasant and accuser, Ilimsk), 430-32 Kopalina, Paraskovia (crown peasant woman and accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), 380-83 Kormchaia kniga (Book of the Pilot), 86, 93-98,441 Kornilov, Lev(ka) (also called Kormukhin) (peasant, Lukh), 388-95 Kosheleva, Olga, 481n4,482n3 Kostecka, Barbara (widow, servant, and accuser, Palatinate of Bratslav), 329-32 Ko stiurin, Ivan Ivanovich (high nobleman, accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), member of the State War College and 380-83 Senate), 423-24 Kirchin, Romashko Efimov (former church sexton and accuser, Tikhonov Monastery), 388, 390-93 Kireev, Mishka, and his wife Arinka Kotoshikhin,
Grigorii Karpovich (Russian defector), 70-71,131 See also On Russia in the Reign ofAleksei Mikhailovich (laborers and accused witches, Kowel Castle, 166-67 Dobroe), 274-79 Kownacki, Sir Teodor, 172 Kirill, Saint, 35 Kirillo-Novoezerskii Monastery (Vologda Province), 377 Kistiakovskii, A. E, 415 Klementev (landowner, Vologda District), 357-60 klikushestvo (shrieking). See possession. Koisarov, Grigorii (governor of Lukh), 208-10,216,272, 370 Kokoshev, Kirilą (musketeer and informant), 76-77 Kozhevnikova, Agafitsa (Agashka) Savkina (peasant woman and accused witch, Shatsk District), 294-300 Kozhevnikova, Ovdotitsa (Ovdoshka) Savkina (peasant woman and accused witch, Shatsk District), 294,296-97, 299-300 Kozinskaia, Maria Iurevna (née Golshanskaia or Olshanskaia). See Golshanskaia, Maria Iurevna Kozinsldi, Châtelain Mikhail Tishkovich, 165
INDEX Kozlovskii, Vasilii (servant, witness, and procurer of magicians, Moscow), 222-23,225-27, 229-35 Kozłowski, Hrehory (healer, Palatinate of Volhynia; accused of performing exorcisms), 371-73 Kronshtadt Garrison Chancellery, 423,426 Krylov, Petr (quartermaster’s son; suspected of witchcraft and heresy), 419-21 Krzyżański, Marcin (executioner, Krzemieniec), 339-40 Kulikovo, Battle of (1380), 482nl2 Kurbskii, Prince Andrei, 45,165-69,385 correspondence with Ivan IV, 49-53 See also History of the Grand Prince of Moscow, The Kuzma of Iakhrinsk, Saint, 437 Kuzminskii Monastery, 436 Kyiv, Metropolitan of, 414-16 Kyivan Rus, See Rus Kynops (wizard), 22 497 Leontev, Ioana Gavrilov (informant), 76-77 Leontev, Ivan Andreev (noble landowner, Poshekhone District), 418 Leontev, Zamiatnia Fedorovich (governor of Sevsk), 301-3 lese majesty. See political sorcery; and sovereign’s word and deed Liapunov, Prokopii (gentry landholder and elected governor), 365 Liczmanicha, Oryszka (village woman and accused witch, Palatinate of Podillia), 177-79 Likharev, Iakov (attendant of the royal table and investigator), 208-11 literacy, 8, 340-41,427-29,436-37 Lithuania, 5,10,40,44, 54,467n4 Lithuanian Statute of 1588, 75, 81-82, 163-64, 308-9 Lithuanian Statutes of 1529 and 1566, 75, 81-82,163 Little Russian Governorate, 164 Lives of the Saints, The, 144,485-86nl3 Laodican Council, 475n46 Livonia, 5 Lapps, 54,56, 58 Livonian War, 48-49 Laptev, Ivan Leontev (Kostroma resident and Logina, Varvara (carpenter’s wife and false accuser), 396-99,401,405-7 Laptev, Osip Leontev (Kostroma resident; accused
of witchcraft and heresy), 396, 398-406 Larionov, Grigorii (secretary/state secretary), 125-26,205,270,296, 299 Laskaris, Iheodre (emperor of Nicaea), 150 shrieker, St. Petersburg), 136-37 Loptunov, Andreiko (peasant laborer and possessor a suspicious root, Toropets region), 266-69 Lopukhina, Evdokia Fedorovna (first wife of Peter I, nun), 436 Luke the Evangelist, 435 Last Judgment icons and frescoes, 3,411 Latins, 24 Lavrov, Aleksandr, 77,88, 364-65,433, 451-52,472nl4,475n56,485nl3, 487n2 Laws of the [Imperial] City. See gradskii zakon(y) Leo, Saint (bishop of Catania), 34 Macbeth (Shakespeare), 17 Magdalina, Maria, 57 Magdeburg Law, 75, 82-84,114, 163-64 regarding witnesses, 162,174 trials involving, 173-79,280-84, 338-40, 371-73 Leon (Byzantine emperor), 98 Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft, 1 Leonid (bishop of Novgorod), 45-46,49 Magus, Simon (magician), 22, 34
498 INDEX Maimist, Vlas (healer-sorcerer), 221,225-27, 229-31,236 Makarii, Saint (metropolitan), 35, 39, 55-56, 440,486nl7 Makarov, Captain (Kronshtadt), 424 A History of the Guiltless Imprisonment... ofArtamon Sergeevich Matveev, 452 Matveev, Artamon Sergeevich (favorite of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich; accused of witchcraft), 32,451-52 Maksimishin, Fedor, 474n33 Medical Department, 256-57 Maksimov, Ivan (servant and accuser, Mehmed Girey, Khan, 468n9 Moscow), 438-41 Mehmed II, Sultan, 41,43-44 Maksim the Greek, 31-36 Menocchio (Italian miller), 19 Malakurov, Tereshka (Lukh healer; Merilo pravednoe (The Just Rule or The executed for witchcraft), 208-9, 212-19, 369-70 Malakurova, Oleńka (Lukh townswoman; executed for witchcraft), 209,215-17 Maliński, Łukasz Jęło (nobleman, Werby), 337-40 Malleus maleficarum (The Hammer of Witches) (Kramer), 6 Manka, Stenka Kipreianov Popov’s daughter (Kozarko’s wife and shrieker, Lukh), 366 Marfa of Diatlovo (peasant woman and accused witch, Kaleevsk District), 260-61 Maria Borisovna of Tver, Grand Princess (first wife of Ivan III), 28-30 Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Boris Godunov), 62-63 Maria Ilinichna Miloslavskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Aleksei Mikhailovich), 61,72-73 Maria Petrovna Buinosova-Rostovskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Vasilii Shuiskii), 64 Balance), 93 Michael, Archangel, 396,402,440 Midsummer’s Eve. See St. John’s Day (and Night) Mikhail Fedorovich, Tsar, 365 loyalty oaths to, 61,64-67,124 trials of witchcraft under, 267-69 Military Chancellery, 180,188,203, 294, 397 reports from and to, 129,189-93, 269-71,
429-33 reports from and to, and investigations of, 203-6,208-20,267-69, 273-79, 295-300, 312-27,367-70, 389-95, 397-407 Military College, 138,340, 347 Military Statute of 1716,61-62, 68-70, 86-87,137-38,147,149,222, 238, 385, 424,441 cited in verdicts, 379, 382 suggested revisions to, 138-43,157 milk magic, 281-84,411 Miloslavskaia, Anna Ilichna (wife of Boyar Boris Morozov), 74 Maria Teresa (Habsburg empress), 2 Miloslavskii, Ilia Danilovich (boyar), 72, 74 Martin, Russell, 26 minstrel. See skomorokh Martiushev, Zakhar (peasant and accused Mirror for Princes, 436 sorcerer, Iarensk District), 151 Matrona, Hrytsko Lytvyn’s wife (unwitcher, Zhuravki), 456-60 Matveev, Andrei Artamonovich (administrator, diplomat, and governor of Archangel), 451-56 Mishanov, Aleshka (peasant, Lukh; suspected of magic), 272 Mohyla, Petro (metropolitan of Kyiv), 93, 456,485nl7 Molodavkin Bezsonov, Ivan Vasilev (medical student in possession of spells), 441-49
INDEX 499 Mongol invasions, 10,23,467ո4 New England, 2,5 Montolt, Lord Andrei, 166,168 New Savior Monastery (Moscow), 189,425 Montolt, Lord Ian, 166,168 Nicholas, Saint, 259, 355-56, 432, 440,443 Morozov, Boris Ivanovich (boyar), 71, 74, Nicholas I, Emperor, 90 470ո34 Morozov, Ivan Vasilevich (boyar and investigator), 189 Moscow Police Chancellery, 439 investigation of witchcraft under, 246-51 trials of witchcraft under, 251-57, 285-91, 357-60, 374-83 Moscow Synodal Office, 407,409-10,412-14 Nifont, Hegumen, 33 Moses, 22,440 Nikitin (Nikitich), Ignatii (healer and Mount Athos, 32-33, 35 suspected witch, St. Petersburg), 224, Muhammad, 47 226-29 Murad II, Sultan, 44 Nikolaev-Pishchegovskii Monastery, 435-36 Muscovite law regarding witchcraft trials, Noah, sons of, 16 84-86 Muscovite trial procedures descriptions of torture in, 182-83,188, 197-200, 205-6, 211, 214-17, 277-78, Normandy, 5 Novgorod, 10, 21-22 Chronicle of, 22-23 lands of, 18 296-97, 299, 392, 395,401,403-4, Novgorodian Chancellery, 452-53,455-56 454-55 Novombergskii, N. Ia., 11 petitions from below, 181,189,208-9, 211, 217-18, 220, 269-70, 272, 274-75, 301-2, 311-12, 335, 364-66, 388, 398,409-10,433-35 questioning in, 180,182,188 reports of, 180-81 See also Military Chancellery: reports of, and reports and investigations of Odoevskii, Prince Nikita Ivanovich, 294, 296-98, 300 Okhremenkova, Levchykha (widow, Godunivka), 458-59 Oladin, Bogdan (military governor of Ilimsk), 429-33 Old Believers, 115,136, 251,483n2 Oleg, Grand Prince, 17 Naaman the Syrian, 25 Nagaia, Maria Fedorovna (seventh wife of Ivan IV),
469n22 Olekseev, Ivashka (trapper in possession of spells, Vychegda), 431-33 Oleńka Kuzmina (Filka Mikulin’s wife and Nastasia, Saint, 117 fortune-teller, Suzdal; accused of Natalia, Aleksei Poluektovs wife, 28-29 witchcraft), 197-200, 202 Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina, Tsaritsa (second wife of Aleksei Mikhailovich), 61 Naval Statute of 1720,61-62 Nekhvoroshchanskyi Monastery (Hetmanate), 415 Nero (Roman emperor), 59 Nesterko (healer and suspected witch, Shatsk District), 292 Olszewska, Agneszka (peasant woman, accuser, and accused witch, Palatinate ofPodillia), 281, 283-84 Oniutka (serf woman and accused witch, Lukh Province), 336-37 On Russia during the Reign ofAleksei Mikhailovich (Kotoshikhin), 71-73, 131-33
500 INDEX “On the Vegetation of the Earth” (Basil the Great), 484nl0 Penal Code of 1842,157-59,290-91 Penal Code of 1845,157-61 Oprichnina, the, 44,48, 50,471n49 Penal Code of 1885,91,158-61 Orthodox Perdun, Andrei (peasant in possession of a prayers, 243, 341-42, 362, 371-72, 375, 385-86,456,458-60 rites and practices, 25, 59,243, 371 sermons, 23-24 Osipov, Foma Petrovich (priest’s son, serf, and accused witch, Kronshtadt), 340-45, 347 Osipov, Petr (defrocked priest and accused witch, St. Petersburg), 340-44, 347 Ostafeva, Nastasia (Ukrainian healer and spell, Nizhnii Novgorod), 419-22 Pereiaslav, Treaty of (1654), 83 Peresvetov, Ivan, 40-41 “Greater Petition,” 41-44, 50-51 “Tale of Sultan Mehmed,” 41 Perysta, Motruna (servant, Werby; executed for witchcraft), 337-40 Peter, Saint (apostle), 34,440 Peter I (the Great), Tsar, later Emperor, 27, 77,124,182-84, 311,478n30 fortune-teller; accused of witchcraft), church reforms of, 139-41,143-45,147 222,233-36 decree against possessed individuals, 89, Ostling, Michael, 171,281-82 134-37,147, 363 Ostrog land court, 462-63 introduction of demonic sorcery, 4, 61-62 Otroch Monastery (Tver), 33 on the issue of penance, 102-3,140-41 Ovchinnikov, Matvei Nikitin (serf, Solovetskii Monastery), 442 loyalty oath to, 61,68-70 persecution of political sorcery, 86-87,184 Pafnutii, Saint, 35 trials of witchcraft under, 435-38,451-56 paganism, 16,17-24,116,118-20 See also Military Statute of 1716; and pagan rites, 114,145-46 Palace of the Treasury, 66 Panteleev, Ivashko, (purveyor of spells), 97-98 Paris, parlement of, 5 Pashkov, Egor Ivanovich
(nobleman, governor of Astrakhan), 351 Naval Statute of 1720 Peter III, Emperor, 88,221,236,245 as heir to the throne, 220,229 Peter (Petru) IV Rareş (ruler of Moldavia), 41-44 Petersburg Chancellery of Architecture, 438 Petr, Saint (metropolitan), 35, 39 Pashkov, Ofonasii (governor of Eniseisk), 431 Petrovskii Monastery (Mtsensk), 270 Pashkov, Petr Egorovich, (lieutenant-captain, Pharisee and the Publican, The, parable of, Semenovskii Guards, and accuser), 351-53 Paterik of Caves Monastery, 24-25 Pauciutina, Siemionowa (Cossack woman and accused witch, Oster), 170-71 468n3 physician-magicians, European, 27,45 See also Bomel, Eliseus; and Eilof, Johan Piatnitsa, Saint, 117 Pidgaichuk, Iakov Ignatii (serf minor and Paul, Saint (apostle), 111, 440 accused diviner, Rovno District), Paul I, Emperor, 90,237 460-64 Pavlov, Vasilii Andreev (serviceman, Belev), 335-36 Pidgaichukova, Marina Trofimova (serf widow, Rovno District), 461-63
INDEX Pidkamin Monastery, 330 Pimen (bishop of Novgorod), 469ո23 Pleshcheev, Mikhail (high-ranking servitor), 60 Poland, 2,5,10,45-46, 84,282 Polikarpova, Agafia (serf woman, Kadnikovsk District; accused of witchcraft and heresy), 287-90 political sorcery, 26-28, 77-78, 86-88,184 See also sovereign’s word and deed Polyveichykha, Iatsykha (mistress and procurer of witchcraft, Lokhvytsia), 308-10 in Ukrainian lands as compared to Russia and areas in the West, 363, 370 See also ikota; and porcha Pouncy, Carolyn, 48nl0 Prayer of the Holy Martyr Cyprian for the Exorcism of Unclean Spirits, The, 436-37 Preobrazhenskii Chancellery, 77, 86,184 Primary Chronicle, The (Tale ofBygone Years), 16,146 Prokofeva, Katerina (serf woman and accused witch, Usolsk Volost), 375-79 Prokopovich, Feofan (bishop of Pskov; then Polyveiko, Iatsko (master, Lokhvytsia), 308-9 of Novgorod and Lutsk), 87,102-3, Popov, Ivan (soldier and accused witch, St. 135,143-45,441 Petersburg), 342-43 Popov, Semen (former monk and soldier, Prophet and Magician Barlaam, The, 436-37 Kronshtadt; suspected of witchcraft Prussia, 77-78 and heresy), 422-26 Psalm 151,445-46 Popov, Trifon (Trishka) Mikiforov (accused Psalter, The, 437 witch in possession of a criminal text, Pskov Chronicle, 48-49,60 Lukh), 388-95 Pugachev Rebellion, 155 porcha (spoiling), 242, 362-63, 365-70 Portugal, 3 Porządek sądów i spraw miejskich prawa majdeburskiego w Koronie Polskiej 501 Pystin, Egor (peasant and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 Pystina, Avdotia (soldier’s wife and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 (Procedures for the
Courts and Affairs of Towns under Magdeburg Law in the Polish Crown) (Groicki), 82-83,114 possession, 7,12, 87-89,144-45,147-48, 157,161,266,408 cases of, 21,134-37,150-55,207-20, Rabczyńska, Lady (procurer of witchcraft, Palatinate of Bratslav), 330-32 Rabczyńskii, Lord Roch (Palatinate of Bratslav), 330-32 Raeff, Marc, 183 238-39, 242-51, 259-61, 361-62, Rafael (Zoborovskyi), Metropolitan, 425 370-79 Rafli, 110,116-18 diagnosed as hysteria, 91,238-44, 364, 374, 380, 382 doctors’ remedy for, 91, 245, 249 gender and social identities of victims of, 361-62, 370 popular remedies for, 370-73 Rastrelli, Francesco, 438 Rawski Regiment, 331 Repnin, Prince Mikhailo, 57-58 Riurikid dynasty, 16, 59, 365,469n25 Robota, Ivan (scribe, Hlukhiv, accused witch in possession of a criminal text), 414-16
502 INDEX Rogatala Baba (accused witch, Chem), 202, 205-6 Romanchiukov, Ivan Savinovich (special investigator), 208, 212-17, 219, 366-70 Romanovs, 16,60 Sablyin, Nikolai Ivanov (landowner and staff captain, Usolsk Volost), 374-78 Saburova, Grand Princess Solomonia Iurevna (first wife of Vasilii III; accused of witchcraft), 30-31 Rome, pope of, 10 Saburov, Ivan Iurevich (witness), 30-31 Rovinskii, D. A., 408 Saint John’s Day (and Night), 109,118,146, Rovno district court, 461-62 Rovno land court, 461-62 Rublev, Andrei, 37 Rudolfil (king of Bohemia and Holy Roman emperor), 77 Rumiantsev, Petr Aleksandrovich, Count, 164 Rus, 10,15-25,145-46 chronicles of, 15-23 Russian Orthodox Church, Holy Council of, 33,35 and involvement in witchcraft trials, 85-88,130-31,152-53,238-44, 285, 416-19,424-26 penances of, 70,85,100,102-5,108-9, 138-43,151-52,157-58,160, 258, 290-91,424 penitentials of, 100-109,147 schism in, 136 and treatment of shriekers, 91 on witchcraft and magic, 23-24,124 See also clerics; Holy Synod; Kormchaia kniga·, Orthodox: prayers, and rites and practices; and Stoglav Church Council Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (Moscow), 128 Russkaia Pravda, 81,126-27 Ruszkowska, Lady (Krzywczany), 347-51 Ruszkowsky, Lord (Krzywczany), 347-51 Ruzhsk land court, 253, 256-57 251,255,265-66,454, 323,481n6, 483nl3 Saint Michael the Archangel Monastery (Pereiaslav), 457 Salautin, lanka (Lukh townsman; executed for witchcraft), 209,212-14, 216-17, 219 Salautin, Igoshka (Lukh townsman and accused witch), 209-11,214-15, 217-19 Salem, 2,134,460 Saltykov, Chamberlain Petr
Vasilevich (procurer of witchcraft), 220-28, 230-37 Sarychov, Gavril Ivanov (retired sailor-healer and accused witch), 229-31 Satan, 3-4, 7,18,20,115 addressed as father, 11, 386-87,401,421, 447-48 counsellors of, 58 demonic daughters of, 401-2 pact with, 4-5,54,141-43, 387-88,393, 414-26 prayers to, 104 referenced in the Military Statute of 1716, 70,138 See also demonology; devil; and spells: invoking Satan Savatii of Solovki, Saint, 440 Sawyer, Mother, 450 Sazeev, Ivashko (musketeer and accuser, Mtsensk District), 270 Ryan, W. E, 27-28, 32,436 Scandinavians, 15-16 Ryzhei, Vaska (bondsman and accused witch, Second False Dmitrii, Tsar, 365 Belev), 335-36 Second Militia, 365
INDEX Secret Chancellery, 78, 86,88,136,184, 221, Sira, Joshua ben, 435 340, 355-57,416,423-26,436,438, Sirin, the, 345 441-49 Sisinnius, Father, 396,401 Secret Expedition of the Senate, 221,236-37 Secretum secretorum (Secret of Secrets), 436 Sixth Ecumenical Council (680-81), 111-12, 115,119-20 Seljak, Anton, 123 Six Wings, The, 10,110,117-18 Semakov, Vasilii (informer), 77 skomorokh (minstrel), 53, 57-58, 93,116, Semenov, Sergei Terentevich (Tolstoyan), 259-61 Semenova, Maria (runaway serf and victim of possession), 362 Senate, the, 88-89,148,150-55,457 and 1720s-30s epidemic of hiccuping in Archangel, 362-64 See also Secret Expedition of the Senate Serapion (bishop of Vladimir), 23-24 Sergius of Sergiev Posad, Saint, 35,440 503 118,120,124, 428 Skuratov-Belskii, Mahuta (Oprichnina head), 471n49 Slavophilism, 364 “Sleeping Beauty” (Grimm brothers), 71 Smekalov, Filaret Andreev (household serf and bailiff, Vologda District), 357-60 Smilianskaia, Elena B., 87,184, 220, 238, 293, 340, 351, 354, 407-8, 416, 419, 438 Smirnov, Mikhaha (resident, Nizhnii ServiceBooks (sluzhebniki), 101,103,105 Novgorod, in possession of criminal Sevriukov, Volodimir (servitor, Chern; texts), 419-22 suspected of witchcraft), 203-6 Shalabanov (cleric, Kainsk District), 362 shamanism, 467n2 shamans, 18,430 Shanskii, Grigorii Ivanovich (governor of Shatsk), 295-300 Shchadrin, Emelian (Cossack and selfproclaimed magician), 77 Shenin, Ivan Semenov (peasant and accuser, Ponizov District), 364-66 Shilin, Grigorii (serf and accused witch, Venev District), 351 -54 Shuiskii, Prince Fedor Skopin (starts
rumor of witchcraft), 39-40 Shuiskii, Tsar Vasilii Ivanovich, 365 loyalty oath to, 60-61,64 Smith, Alison, 374, 376 Sobornoe ulozhenie (Conciliar Law Code) of 1649, 84, 86, 93,126-28,452, 455 Sofia Paleologue, Tsaritsa (second wife of Ivan III), 29-30, 53-54,468n8 Sokolov, Grigorii Fedorov (serf fortune-teller and accused witch, Vologda District), 357-60 Sokolov, Ivan (nobleman, military commander, and accused witch), 354-57 Solntseva-Zasekina, Princess Maria Fedorovna, 221-26,228,231-33, 234-36 Solomoneia, Baba, 324 Solovetskn Monastery, 56, 222,440,442 Siberian Chancellery, 487n5 Solvychegodsk land court, 380, 383 Sigismund II Augustus (king of Poland), 52, Sophia Alekseevna, Princess Regent (half- 165,167 Simon (archbishop of Vologda and Belozersk), 433-35 Simon, Hegumen (collector of magical texts and suspected witch), 435-38 sister of Peter the Great), witchcraft trial under, 311-27 Southeastern Europe, 2 sovereign’s word and deed, 27, 77,184,221, 397,424, 426, 439, 441
504 INDEX Spain, З Speculum Saxonum, 82,163, 340 spells, 8, 31, 59,267, 325,385, 387,427-28, 430-1,441-42 for agricultural bounty, 323-24,432 to authority, 325, 333-36, 344-45, 354-56,443-44 against bewitchment and witches, 324-26, 440-41 against blood loss, 325,432 against diabolical assault, 401-2 for dispatching illnesses, 297,448 for firearms, 322 for fornication and illicit sex, 96- 97, 321-22, 325-26, 390-91,408,413-14, 417-19,421,432,446-48 God-denying, 96-97, 393, 396,400, 418-20,425-26 Stepanov, Lavr (serf and accuser, Ruzhsk District), 252-54,256-57 Stephens, Walter, 6 Stoglav Church Council (1551), 86,110, 114-21,124,147,273,475n48 against Kalends, 115,125 See also “Book of One Hundred Chapters” Strezhnev, Mikhail (crown peasant, Solvychegodsk region; accused of witchcraft), 380-83 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1497,84,93, 122,127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1550,84,93, 122.127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1589,84,93, 122-24,127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1606, 84.127 for hunting or fishing, 322-23,431-33 Sukin, Misail (the “cunning monk”), 56 against illnesses, 229, 321, 326,401-2, Supplement to the Spiritual Regulation 432-33,442-43, 449 for infertility, 31 (1722), 102 Suslycha, Malanka (peasant woman, accuser, invoking Baba Yaga, 408,413-14 and accused witch, Palatinate of invoking demons, 325,402,414, Volhynia), 281-84 446-48 invoking Satan, 321-22,401,408,413-14, 418-19,421,447-49 for kindness, 97 for and against love, vi, 31,292-93, 333-36,445-46 prohibitions against, 61,69, 81-82, 90,98, 105, 108,111,141,156,163 for virility, 432,449 against wounds, 321,
326,444-45 Sviatoslav, Grand Prince, 19-20 Sweden, 46,48,131 swimming of witches, 23-24,145-46, 171-72 Switzerland, 2 Sylvester (archbishop of Petersburg), 424 Sylvester (priest), 51,53,55-57 See also Domostroi Sysoletin, Mikishka Ondreev (fiir trapper in possession of spells), 429-33 Spiritual Regulation of 1721,139, 143-45,147 Stanorycha, lewka (village woman and procurer of witchcraft, Palatinate of Podillia; executed for infanticide), 175-78 Statute of Provincial Administration (1775), 155-56,379, 383 “Tale of Sultan Mehmed” (Peresvetov), 41 “Tale of the Demoniac Solomonia,” 362 Tarbeev, Dementii (governor), 397-98,401, 403-5 Tatianka, Fedor’s wife (widow and shrieker, Lukh), 209-10,211 Temkin, Iurii, Prince, 40
INDEX Ten postępek wybran jest z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V cesarz kazał wydać Tsitrov, Semen (copyist and collector of magical texts), 487n26 po wszystkich swoich państwiech Turkic people, 15 (These Guidelines... Are Taken Turkish realm, 33 from the Royal Laws which Charles V, Turkish sultan, 33-34 the King, Ordered Published in 505 See also Mehmed II; and Murad II All His Domains) (Groicki), 82-83, 113-14 Terentev, Sereshka (bailiff, Kostroma), 397, 399-400,403-6 Terenteva, Maria, (peasant healer, Ruzhsk District), 255-57 Uglich, princes of, 53 Ukrainian witchcraft depiction of, 411 European influences upon, 76,408 and exorcism, 371-73 Teutonic Knights, 467n4 and extralegal justice, 23, 74-77,170-72 Thomas Paleologue (ruler of Morea), 34 gender ratio, 5-6 Tikhon of Zadonsk, Saint, 210,440 and infanticide, 172-79 Tikhonov Hermitage (Lukh), 387-89, 393 and possession, 363, 370-73 Time of Troubles, 60-61, 365 Protestant influences upon, 8 Tkach, Iatsko (master, Lokhvytsia), 309 Roman Catholic influences upon, 8, Tolmachev, Grigoril (slave of A. A. Matveev), 452 -53,456 Tolmachov (steward and witness), 220, 222-29, 232 torture, 3,6,12,46,113-14,132-33,162-63, 207-8,239 applied in trials in imperial Russia, 222, 238-39, 353 applied in trials in Poland-Lithuania, 177-78, 339 See also Muscovite trial procedures: descriptions of torture in Triodion, 36 Trofimov, Nekraska (sexton, Komaritsk District), 300-301, 303-7 Trofimova, Daritsa Ivanova (sexton’s wife and 172,174 sentencing in trials, 4,163 See also Code Carolina; Lithuanian Statue of 1588; Lithuanian Statutes of 1529
and 1566; Little Russian Governorate; Magdeburg Law; milk magic; and torture: applied in trials in Poland-Lithuania Ulitka (fortune-teller, Suzdal; suspected of witchcraft), 197-200,202 Uniate Church, 10,172, 178-79, 371 Ushakov, Andrei (head, Secret Chancellery), 441 Ushakov family, 486n20 Ustiug Provincial Chancellery, 152-54 accused witch, Komaritsk District), 300-307 Trubetskoi, Prince Dmitrii Timofeevich (boyar and elected governor), 365-66 Varfolomeeva, Agrafena (serf woman and accused witch, 236-37 Varlaam, Saint, 35 Trubetskoi, Prince Iurii, 138 Varsonofei of Kazan, Saint, 440 Trubetskoi, Prince Petr Nikolaevich, 355 Varsonofii, Hieromonk (Sergiev Posad), 425 Trullus Palace, 112 Vasilev, Danil (serf healer, Gzhatsk District), Tsarstvennaia kniga, 36-37 256-57
506 INDEX Vasilev, Filka (bailiff and accuser, Lukh volost courts, 259-61 Volynskii, Vasilei Semenovich (court noble, Province), 336-37 Vasilev, Nikita Andreev (sacristan accused of Lukh Province), 336-37 Vorotynskii, Prince Mikhail, 58 divination), 437-38 Vasileva, Avdotitsa (peasant woman and 70, 72-74 shrieker, Kostroma), 396,400 Vasileva, Praskovia (serf woman and accused witch, Venev), 352-54 witchcraft lore and imagery comparisons between Western European Vasilii (priest and accuser, Mtsensk), 269-71 Vasilii Ivanovich III, Grand Prince, 30, 33-35, 53-54, 58 and East Slavic, 76,408 witch hunting, 4,32, 7 Witch ofEdmonton, The, 450 loyalty oath to, 60 Władysław of Poland, Prince, 365 Vatopedi Monastery (Mount Athos), 32 Württemberg, 3 Venevskii Monastery, 469n23 Veniamin, Bishop, 148 Zaborovskii, Semen (state secretary), Verbskii Monastery (Lithuania), 168 270,389 Veronica, Saint, 485nl3 Zacharias, 440 Vesin, L. (ethnographer), 258 Zakharin, Simon (priest from Kaluga and Vienna, 2 treasure-seeker), 77 Vladimir/Volodymyr, Grand Prince of Kyiv, 16,81 Zaporozhian Cossacks, 170,415 Host of, 74-77 Voeikov, Ivan Timofeevich (governor of Borovsk), 312 Zarutskii, Ivan (ataman, Don Cossacks, and elected governor), 365-66 Volkhovnik (Book of the Wizard), 109 Zguta, Russell, 384 Vologda Bureau of Investigations, 434-35 Zherebets, Trofim (horse doctor and healer, Vologda district court, 360 Kolomensk District), 222,231-32,236 Vologda land court, 375-79 Zosima of Solovki, Saint, 440 Volosheninov, Dmitrii (state Zubtsovskii, Kirilo (bailiff), 167-69 secretary and investigator),
189,191-93, 296,299 Zujienė, Gitana, 81-82 Zyk, Lord Timofei, 168-69 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek МЛплКап
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CONTENTS List of Illustrations Timeline Acknowledgments List ofAbbreviations Note on Translation and Transliteration xiii xv xix xxi xxiii Introduction 1 Parti. HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, LAW, AND PROSECUTION 13 1. Early Accounts of Witchcraft, Sorcery, and Magic in Medieval Rus 15 1.1. Pagan Soothsayers and Magicians in the Primary Chronicle 16 1.2. “Maybe, but God Knows”: Sorcery in the Novgorodian Chronicle (1227) 22 1.3. Bishop Serapion of Vladimir Condemns Belief in Witchcraft (1274) 1.4. St. Alimpii and the Leper Who Consulted Magicians (Kyivan Patericon) 2. Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate 23 24 26 2.1. The Death of Maria of Tver, Ivan Ill’s First Wife, by Witchcraft (1467) 28 2.2. Witchcraft Accusations against Grand Princess Sofia Paleologue (1497) 29 2.3. Witchcraft Accusations against Grand Princess Solomonia Saburova (1525) 30
VIII CONTENTS 2.4. Trials of Maksim the Greek for Treason, Heresy, and Sorcery (1525 1531) 31 2.5. The Great Moscow Fire and the Sprinkling of Human Hearts by the Tsars Grandmother, Anna Glinskaia (1547) 36 2.6. Ivan Peresvetov’s 1549 Tale about Sorcery at Court in the Final Days of the Byzantine Empire (Excerpts from the “Greater Petition”) 40 2.7. Jerome Horsey on Witchcraft at the Court of Ivan IV (the Terrible) 44 2.8. The Vicious Sorcerer Eleazar Bomelius Described in a Russian Chronicle 48 2.9. Sorcery Allegations from Ivan the Terrible’s Correspondence with Prince Kurbskii and Kurbskii’s History of the Grand Prince ofMoscow 49 2.10. Loyalty Oaths 59 2.11. Grigorii Kotoshikhin and Samuel Collins on the Alleged Poisoning or Bewitchment of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich’s First Betrothed, and on Bewitchment at Weddings (1647) 70 2.12. Hetman Ivan Briukhovetskii’s Burning of Witches (1666) 74 2.13. Political Sorcery against the Prussian King (1760) 77 3. Laws and Guidelines concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to 1885 3.1. Byzantine Church Law and Its Echoes in Russia 79 93 Kormchaia kniga (1653) 94 Excerpt from a court case from the late 1660s containing a fragment of the Kormchaia 96 Church Statute of laroslav the Wise (late twelfth/early thirteenth century) 98 Russian Orthodox penitential listings involving sorcery and magic (fourteenth-early nineteenth centuries) 100 The Domostroi: A household handbook of the mid-sixteenth century 109 3.2. Excerpts from Charles V’s 1532 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina and the 1559 Polish Version 112 3.3.
Procedures for the Courts and Affairs of Towns under Magdeburg Law under the Polish Crown (1559) 114 3.4. Questions and Answers from the Moscow Church Council (Stoglav) of 1551 114 3.5. Ivan IV’s 1552 Law on Witchcraft 121 3.6.1589 Law on the Honor of Witches 122 3.7.1648 Decree against Devilish Conduct 124 3.8. Sobornoe ulozhenie: The Conciliar Law Code of 1649 126 3.9. Aleksei Mikhailovich’s Decree Prohibiting Witchcraft and Activities Repellent to God (1653) 128
CONTENTS IX 3.10. “Newly Established Articles on Robbery, Brigandage, and Murder and Related Decree” (1669) 130 3.11. Grigorii Kotoshikhin on Muscovite Judicial Process, Torture, and Execution (1660s) 131 3.12. Peter I’s 1715 Decree against Shriekers (the Demonically Possessed) 134 3.13. Peter I’s 1716 Military Statute and Suggested Revisions to Its Religious Articles (1725) 137 3.14. Excerpts from the Spiritual Regulation (1721) 143 3.15. Holy Synod’s Decree against the Swimming of Individuals (1721) 145 3.16. Empress Anna Ioannovna’s Decree against Wizardry (1731) 147 3.17. Catherine II’s 1767 Instructions to the Legislative Commission and the Holy Synod’s Response 148 3.18. Senate’s Ruling Admonishing Judges (1770) 150 3.19. Catherine II’s Decrees (1775 and 1782) 155 3.20. Excerpts from the Criminal Laws: 1842,1845, and 1885 editions 156 4. Witchcraft Trials’ Processes and Extralegal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records 162 A. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (PLC) and The Hetmanate 162 4.1. Andrei Kurbskii’s Sorcery Allegations against His Wife, Maria Iurevna Golshanskaia, in Divorce Proceedings (1578) 165 4.2. False Accusation of Witchcraft against Siemionowa Pauciutina, a Cossack Woman ( 1634) 170 4.3. Swimming of Witches in Podillia (1711) 171 4.4. Witchcraft and Infanticide (1753) 172 B. Muscovy and Imperial Russia 180 4.5. The Trial of the Old Peasant Woman Baba Daritsa and Others (1647) 186 4.6. A Case of Suspicious Roots: Rogatala Baba and the Use of Torture (1647-48) 202 4.7. A Mass Outbreak of Possession in the Town of Lukh (1656-60) 207 4.8. The 1758
Trial of Chamberlain Petr Vasilevich Saltykov 220 4.9. The 1764-65 Case against the Peasant Ekaterina Ivanova for Dabbling in Witchcraft 238 4.10. An Epidemic of Demonic Possession in a Urals Foundry Town (1839-40) 244
X CONTENTS 4.11. The 1853 Case against the Serf Gerasim Fedotov for Witchcraft 251 4.12. The Mob Murder of Agrafena Dmitrievna Chindiaikina, a Suspected Witch (1880) 257 4.13. A Woman Accused of Sorcery Has Her Day in Court (Early 1900s) 258 Part II. MAGICAL PRACTICES, EVERYDAY MATTERS, AND THE POWEROF WORDS: TRIAL EXCERPTS 263 5. Healing and Harming 265 5.1. Consultation with the Doctors of the Apothecary Chancellery (1628) 266 5.2. A Case of Enchanted Brew (1653) 269 5.3. Healing or Cursing? Mysterious Ingredients Raise Suspicion (1658) 271 5.4. The Bewitchment of Priest David and His Family by Their Domestic Workers (1676) 272 5.5. Witchcraft Suspected as the Cause of a Child’s Death (PLC, 1732) 279 5.6. A Case of Milk Magic: Borrowed Pots and Bewitched Cows (PLC, 1728-31) 281 5.7. An Alleged Murder by Way of Witchcraft (1844-45) 284 5.8. No Place Is Safe from This Witch: The Case against Agafia Polikarpova (1848-49) 287 6. Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic 292 6.1. A Case of Peasant Women’s Love Magic and Vengeance, Shatsk ( 1647) 293 6.2. Bewitchment at Weddings (1648) 300 6.3. Iatsykha Polyveichykha Seeks to Bewitch her Husband’s Lover (Hetmanate, 1675) 308 6.4. A Case of Rape and Spells to Inflame Desire (Semen Aigustov, Borovsk, 1689) 310 6.5. A Wife Suspected of Witchcraft: The Case of Anna Grekowiczewa (PLC, 1717) 327 6.6. Seeking a Witch or Sorcerer to Kill a Husband? (PLC, 1742) 329 7. Power Relations and Hierarchy 333 7.1. “Making My Master and All Women Bend to My Will”: A Case of Subversive Spells (1648) 334 7.2. The Serf Woman Onuitka Avenges Ill-Treatment by the
Estate Bailiff (1658) 336 7.3. The Servant Motruna Perysta Accused of Bewitching Her Master’s Family (PLC, 1730) 337
CONTENTS XI 7.4. How to Make All Authorities Subservient: The Magical Notebooks of Defrocked Priest Petr Osipov (1732) 340 7.5. A Matter of a Love Potion and Sexual Pursuit of a Menial by His Mistress, Lady Ruszkowska (PLC, 1749) 347 7.6. “So His Master Would Treat Him Well”: The Peasant Grigorii Shilin’s Ritual Use of Roots and Wax (1762) 351 7.7. Securing Patronage: A Spell in the Hand of Ivan Sokolov, A Highly Ranked Officer and Nobleman (1774) 354 7.8. Controlling a Master’s Will: Divination and Enchanted Wax (1840) 357 8. Possession 361 8.1. Bewitchment at a Communal Banquet: The Petition of Ivan Shenin (1611) 364 8.2. Testimony of the Bewitched from the Possession Outbreak in Lukh (1656-58) 366 8.3. A Healer Accused of Dabbling in Witchcraft and Exorcising Demons (PLC, 1710) 370 8.4. An Epidemic of Shrieking and Writhing in a Village Destabilized by Manumission (1833) 374 8.5. Fits of Hiccuping (1833) 379 9. Satanic Pacts/Diabolism 384 9.1. “I Swear Allegiance to Satan”: A Satanic Pact in the Seventeenth Century (1663-64) 387 9.2. “My Father Satan”: Spells, Possession, and Fraternal Rivalry (1672) 395 9.3. A Case of Satanic Love Magic (Avdotia Borisova, 1733) 407 9.4. A Pact with the Dark-Visaged Master of the Hellish Abyss and His Servant Demons (Hetmanate, 1749) 414 9.5. The Priest Makarii Ivanov and Others Are Charged in 1753 with Possessing Booklets about Sorcery: A Demonic Incantation for Lust 416 9.6. God-renouncing Letters (1751): Perdun 419 9.7. Case of the Soldier Semen Popov, Who Renounced God and Gave His Soul to the Devil (1759) 422 10. Orality/Literacy
427 10.1. Case of the Siberian Trapper Found Carrying Spells (1652) 429 10.2. A Theological Defense of Herbal Healing: Petition of Ivan Ivanov, Priest of the Church of the Nativity in Komersk District, to Simon, Archbishop of Vologda and Belozersk (1679-80) 433 10.3. A Hegumens Possession of Magical and Fortune-telling Texts (1720) 435
XII CONTENTS 10.4. Transcription of an Offensive Note by a Noble Architectural Journeyman, Aleksei Petrovich Evlashev (1731) 438 10.5. An Incriminating Notebook of Incantations and Spells (1734-37) 441 11. Specialists in Magic 450 11.1. Specialists in Plants and Roots: Poisoning and Healing in Consultation with a Professional Herbalist (1692) 451 11.2. Spoiling a Harvest by Means of Witchcraft: Knotted Grain Stalks— a Reluctant Specialist (Hetmanate, 1765) 456 11.3. Case against a Fourteen-Year-Old Boy for Fraudulent Divination (Russian Ukraine, 1839) 460 Notes Index 465 489
INDEX Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations Adam, 444 Adashev, Aleksei (court servitor and diplomat), 51, 53, 55-57 Aigustov, Semen Vasilev (cavalry captain, See also On Russia during the Reign of Aleksei Mikhailovich·, and Sobornoe Ulozhenie of 1649 Aleksei Petrovich, Tsarevich, 86 landholder, and collector of spells, Alexander I, Emperor, 90 Borovsk), 310-27,428 Alexander II, Emperor, 157 alchemists, 77 Alexander the Great, 436 Aleksandro-Svirskii Monastery, 484nl0 Alimpii, Saint, 24-25 Alekseev, Petr Alekseevich (archpriest and Ambassadorial Chancellery, 71,131,451, catechist), 221 Aleksei, Metropolitan, 469nl4 Aleksei, Saint, 35 Aleksei Mikhailovich, Tsar, 70, 72,451 authority over Left-Bank Ukraine, 74-75, 309 487n5 Anastasia Romanovna Iureva, Tsaritsa (first wife of Ivan IV), 39, 52-53, 55,470n32 Ancyra, Synod of, 111, 441 Andreev, Vasilii (state secretary, Vologda), 435 laws against witchcraft, 86,124-31 Andrusovo, Truce of (1667), 83,178 loyalty oaths to, 61, 67-68 Anichkov, Grigoril Mikhailovich (governor), Russian trials of witchcraft under, 96-98, 129,189-206,208-20,270-72, 294-308, 334-37,388-95, 397-407, 429-35 396-98,403,406-7 Anichkov, Ivan Aleksandrovich (governor), 396-97,400 Ankarloo, Bengt, 1
490 INDEX Anna Ioannovna, Empress, 88,141,438,441 1731 decree against wizardry, 87-89, 147-49,151,222,407,438,441 trials of witchcraft under, 340-47,407-14, 438-49 anthropology of witchcraft, 1 Belev (noble representative, Vologda Province), 377-78 Beloozero women’s Monastery of the Resurrection, 196-97 Belousikha, Fedosia (musketeer’s wife and accused witch, Kholmogory), 453-56 Antichrist, 4,20 Belskii, Bogdan, 46-47 Antioch, Patriarch of, 33 Besny, Vassian (“the Mad” monk), 56 Antonii, Saint, 24-25 Bezobrazov, Andrei Ilich (attendant of the Antonových, V., 11 royal table, boyar, landowner, and apostles, 22,117 suspected witch, Kostroma), 396, Apothecary Chancellery, 91, 266-69,477A23, 398-400,403,405 487n5 Blackstone, William, 221 Arabic accounts, 15 Bogolep, Righteous, 440 Archangel Monastery, 269 Bogoliubov, Peter (clerk and accuser), 342 Aristotle, 436 Bojko, Chwedko (peasant and witness, Artillery Chancellery, 487n5 Werby), 338, 340 Ascension Monastery (Pereiaslav), 458 Bomel, Eliseus, 45-49 Avdiushka (peasant widow and accused Book of Ecclesiasticus (Sira), 434 witch, Kostroma), 396, 399-400,403-6 Awakum (archpriest), 483n2 “Book of One Hundred Chapters,” 115 See also Stoglav Church Council Books of Needs (trebniki), 101,103,105-8, Baba Yaga, 8,408 Bald Mountain, 174 Baltic people, 15 Basil the Great, Saint, 104,108,112,441,443, 486nl7 456,486nl7 Borisov, Stepan (peasant and suspected witch in possession of a spell, Morgusha), 407, 409-10,412-14 Borisova, Avdotia (peasant woman and Fifth Conversation of, 435 victim of sorcery, Morgusha), 293, “On the Vegetation of
the Earth,” 484nl0 407-10,412-14 Bavaria, 3 Bazhukov, Kiril (peasant and victim of witchcraft, Ust-Sysolsk District), 285-86 Bazhukova, Agafia, Sergeeva (peasant woman Borov, Sergei (Sereshka) Ivanov (peasant, healer, and accused witch, Kostroma), 396, 398-400,403-6 Boyar Council, 55,60-61, 365 Brest, Union of (1596), 10,82 and accused witch, Ust-Sysolsk Brigandage Chancellery, 131-33 District), 285-87 Briukhovetskii, Ivan Martinovich (ataman Bazhukova, Anna (peasant, Ust-Sysolsk District), 285-87 Bazhukova, Avdotia (peasant girl and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 Bekbulatovich, Grand Prince Simeon, 60 Belarus, 15 and boyar), 74-77 Buddha, the, 436 Bühren, Ernst Johann, 441 Bühren, Gustav von, 441 burials, live (of women convicts), 130,133, 178,188,217
INDEX burning of witches, 23-24,69-70, 75- 76,94, 113-14,130,138,141,163,174,183 attempted, 170-71 orders regarding, 295,299,300 Buturlina, Marfa Iakovlevna (noblewoman and landowner), 407 Bykov, Sergei Afanasevich (governor of Lukh), 391-92, 395 491 See also Code Carolina·, and Ten postępek wybran jest z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V cesarz kazał wydać po wszystkich swoich państwiech Chełmo Law, 82 Chernyshev, Count Zakhar, 354-55 Chefi Minei. See Lives of the Saints, The Byzantine Nomocanon, 86,93 Chicherin, Nikolai, 356 Byzantium, 6,10,15,17, 34,441 Chindiaikina, Agrefena Dmitrievna (peasant pacts with the devil, 384 sorcery in, 40-44, 50, 149-50 See also Byzantine Nomocanon; and Sixth Ecumenical Council woman and accused witch, Penza Province), 257-58 Chrissidis, Nikolaos, 473n28 Chrysostom, Saint John, 111, 120,443 clerics, accused of witchcraft, 8,130, 340-44, 347,416-19,433-38 calendrical systems, 17,124 Catherine, Saint (martyr), 431-32 Catherine II (the Great), Empress, 141, 157,457 decrees regarding witchcraft, 89-90, 155-56,184 decriminalization of witchcraft, 3, 27, 89-90,148-50,156-57,184-85, 251, 355, 357, 364 Instructions to the Legislative Commission, 89,148-50 punishments for fraudulent shriekers, 88-89 Russification of Ukrainian lands, 84, 164-65 trials of witchcraft under, 151-55, 221, 236-44,351-57,456-60 Catholic Reformation, 144 Caves Monastery (Kyiv), 23-25 chancelleries, 68,85, 87,152-54,180, 187-88 See also names of individual chancelleries Chancellery of the Great Court, 189, 195-97 Charles V (emperor of the Holy Roman Empire), 61, 80, 82 Code
Carolina, and witchcraft, 61,75, 80-83, 112-14,162-63 Code of Punitive and Correctional Punishments, 157 College of Justice, 347 Collins, Samuel (physician), 70-71, 73-74 Complete Collected Laws of the Russian Empire, 157 Consett, Thomas, 135 Consistory, the Kyivan, 415-16 Consistory, the Pereiaslav and Boryspil, 457-60 Consistory, the Petersburg, 424-26 Consistory, the Rostov, 238-44,416-19 Consistory, the Ustiug, 152-53 Consistory, the Vologda, 285,291 Constantine (Byzantine emperor), 98 Constantine XI Palaeologus (Byzantine emperor), 41,42-44 Constantinople, patriarchate of, 10, 33, 34 Constitutio Criminalis Carolina. See Code Carolina Cosmas and Damian, Saints, 435,445,449 Cossacks, 155,164-65,170,173, 365,430 See also Don Cossacks; and Zaporozhian Cossacks
492 INDEX court of equity, 89-91,156,184-86 of Moscow Province, 251-57 of Vologda Province, 285-91, 357-60, 374-83,477n21 of Volynia Province, 460-64 Crimea, ruler of, 34 Crimean Tatars, 58 Criminal Investigative Chancellery, 353-54,407 Czyżewski, Daniel (accuser, Palatinate of Volhynia), 279-81 Dionysus, 115,120 district courts, 155-56,186 See also names of individual courts district land courts, 185-86,251-52, 357 See also names of individual courts Divinations and Predictions of the Wise Prophet Barlaam, 437 Dmitrii Ivanovich, Prince, 30, 365,482nl2 Dolgorukaia, Princess Daria Dmitrievna, 75-77 Dolgorukii family, 75 Dolgorukii, Prince Vasilii, 138 Dal', Vladimir Ivanovich, 483nl3,487n6, 488n7 Domostroi (Ordering of a Home) (Sylvester), 51,109-12 Daniel, Saint (prophet) 440 Don Cossacks, 77, 294, 300,365 Daniil, Metropolitan, 33-36 “Dream of the Mother of God, The,” 430-32 Danilo (priest and witness, Komaritsk Dubnishin, Kozma Ievlev (accused witch, District), 303, 305, 307 Daritsa, Baba (fortune-teller and accused witch, Suzdal), 186-202 Ponizov District), 365-66 Dubno Castle, 172 Duma Council, 187 Dark Ages, 16 Dutch Republic, 2 David (biblical king), 486n25 Dysa, Kateryna, 82,113-14,163,170-72, David (priest and victim of witchcraft, Dobroe), 272-79 decriminalization of witchcraft, 3,27,89-92, 148-51,153-61 279,281,308, 327, 329, 337, 347, 370, 414,456, 480n7 Dziewicky, Ataman Żmaiło, 171 See also Catherine II: decriminalization of witchcraft Eastern Europe, 2 demonic possession. See possession Eastern Slavs, 15 demonology, Western vs. Orthodox, 6-7, Eilof, Johan
(physician), 47 384-85 demons, 3, 7,18,21,22 Elijah, Saint (prophet) 440 Elisha, 25 descriptions of, 239-43 Elizabeth I (queen of England), 45 names of, 104,250, 362,402,414,447 Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress spell against demonic assault, 401-2 See also spells: invoking demons Devil, 3,18,21-22,24, 104 actions and arts inspired by, 107 -11, 115-16,118,125-26 See also demonology; demons; and Satan Digest of Laws of the Russian Empire, 157-59, 359-60 abolition of death penalty, 2, 88,157 loyalty oath to, 424 persecution of witchcraft, 2-3, 88 trials of witchcraft under, 222-36,414-26 England, 2,221 Enlightenment, The, thinking of, 27, 86, 87-93
INDEX Ermogen (hegumen, Tikhonov Hermitage), 388-91 Erokhin, lanka (skomorokh, Lukh; executed for witchcraft), 212,215-16,218, 369-70 Estonia, 5 Eusebius, of Caesarea, 485nl3 Evdokia Lukianovna Streshneva, Tsaritsa (second wife of Mikhail Romanov), 61, 64-65 493 Fekla (Fekolka) (servant and accused witch, Kholmogory), 452-56 Feodosii, Saint (co-founder, Kyivan Caves Monastery), 24-25 Feofilatev, Avram (crown peasant and accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), 380-83 Fifth Conversation (Basil the Great), 435 Filippov, Fedka (dragoon and accuser, Komaritsk District), 300-307 Eve, 17,444 Finland, 5 Evlashev, Aleksei Petrovich (nobleman Finnic people, 15,21,23, 54, 58 and architectural journeyman, St. First False Dmitrii, Tsar, 60,190 Petersburg; accused of possessing a First Militia, 365 spell), 355,428,438-41 Florovskii, Dmitrii (clerical superintendent, extralegal violence, 23, 74-77, 92-93, 170-72, 257-58 Ekaterinburg Diocese), 245-51 fortune-telling descriptions of, 190,198,438 Fadeev, Arkhipko (Arshchutka) (monastic rubrics for, 326-27 peasant, Lukh; executed for witchcraft), 209,213-17,219, 370 Fathers of the Orthodox Church, 35,117 See also Basil the Great, Saint, and Chrysostom, Saint John Faustian model, 422 Fedor, archpriest of the Annunciation Cathedral (confessor to Ivan IV; starts rumor of witchcraft), 39 Gabriel, Archangel, 440 Gates ofAristotle, The, 116-18,436-37 Gavrenev, Ivan Afanasevich (state secretary and conciliar nobleman), 125-26,270, 296,299 Gavrilov, Petr (military recruit and accused witch), 78 gender profiles of accused witches in comparative Fedor
Alekseevich, Tsar, 273-79 perspective between West and East, Fedor Ivanovich, Tsar, 62, 469n25 5-8 Fedor Nikitich, Prince (later monk and Patriarch Filaret), 60,124 Fedorov, Ivan Petrov[ich] (starts rumor of witchcraft), 39-40 Fedorov, Platon (serf and accused witch, Usolsk Volost), 375-79 and explanations for preponderance of men in Russia, 8, 27-28, 428-29 General Military Court in Hlukhiv, 415 in Russia, 83-84 Fedor Rostislavich, Grand Prince, 53 General Military Office (Hlukhiv), 414 Fedosia Gureva (Aigustov’s wife and accuser, Genesis, 484-85nnl0-ll Borovsk), 310-16, 318-27,428 Fedotov, Gerasim (serf and accused witch, Ruzhsk District), 251-57 German lands, 2 Ginzburg, Carlo, 19 Gleb Sviatoslavich, Prince, 22
494 INDEX Glinskaia, Princess Anna (grandmother of Ivan IV), 36-40, 50, 52 Glinskaia, Tsaritsa Elena Vasilevna, (second wife of Vasilii III), 53-54, 58 cesarz kazał wydać po wszystkich swoich państwiech Gruber, Yeshayahu, 41 Gurei of Kazan, Saint, 440 Glinskii, Prince Iurii, 37-40,52 Glinskii, Prince Mikhailo, 37,40, 52 Halych-Volhynia, 10 Godunov, Tsar Boris Fedorovich, 44, 59 Hamilton, Evdokia, 451 as regent, 190 loyalty oath to, 59-60,62-63 “Hansel and Gretel,” (Grimm brothers), 408 Godunov, Tsarevich Fedor Borisovich, 61-62 Hastings, Lady Mary, 46,469n22 Godunov family, 45,60 Heliogabalus (Roman emperor), 47 Godunova, Tsarevna Oksinia Borisovichna, 61-62 Godunova, Tsaritsa Aleksandra Fedorovna (nun; wife of Fedor I), 62 Gogol, Nikolai, 8 Golden Horde, 10 Göldi, Anna (Switzerland; executed for witchcraft, 2 Goldobin, Ivashko (musketeer, herbalist, and accused witch Kholmogory), 451-56 Goliath, 486n25 Golshanskaia, Princess Maria Iurevna (second wife of Prince Andrei Kurbskii and accused witch), 165-69 Golushin, Prince Vasilii (Kurmyshsk Province), 425 Goritskii Resurrection women’s Monastery (Vologda Province), 377 Gospel of Luke, 485nl2 gradskii zakon(y) (civil law), 93,98,122,130, 441,455-56 “Greater Petition” (Peresvetov), 41-44,50-51 Gregory, Saint, 443,486nl7 Grekowiczewa, Anna (accused witch, Satanow), 327-29 Grokki, Bartłomiej (jurist), 82-83, 162-63 See also Porządek sądów i spraw miejskich prawa majdeburskiego w Koronie Hellenic teachings, 35-36 Henningsen, Gustav, 1 Hepp el, Muriel, 24 heresy, 89,149-50,189,222,230, 236, 398, 407,440 See also names of
individuals accused/ suspected of witchcraft and heresy heretics, 3, 34,42,109,117,127 See also Maksim the Greek Herod’s daughters, 11,401 historiography of Western European witchcraft, 1 History of the Grand Prince ofMoscow, The (Kurbskii), 49-51,53-59, 371, 385 History of the Guiltless Imprisonment. ofArtamon Sergeevich Matveev, A (Matveev, Andrei), 452 Holy Synod, 87-88,138-41,143-45,147-53, 355 chancellery of, 342,347 decree on swimming of individuals, 145-46 prosecution of witchcraft, 435-41 See also Moscow Synodal Office Holy Trinity Saint Sergius Monastery (Sergiev Posad), 33,425 Horbanenko, Mykhailo (hetman), 308 Polskiej; and Ten postępek wybranjest Horsey, Jerome, 44-48,50 z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V Hungary, 2,10
INDEX Iakovlev, Sawa Iakovlevich (nobleman- Ivanov, Ivan (priest, accuser, and suspected entrepreneur), 265-66 witch and collector of criminal spells, Ian (son of Vÿshata), 19-21 Iaroslavich family, 53 Komersk District), 433-35 Ivanov, Khariton (sexton and accused witch, Iaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kyiv, 18, Komersk District), 23,81,98-100 Iceland, 5 433-35 Ivanov, Makarii (priest, Poshekhone District; iconostasis, 439 suspected of witchcraft and heresy), ikota (hiccuping), 208-9, 248, 362-64, 416-19 379-83 Ivanov, Nikitka (suspected of witchcraft and Ilarion, Metropolitan, 99-100 Iliodor (magician), 34 heresy), 96-98 Ivanov, Onoshka (suspected witch, imperial Russian law regarding witchcraft, 86-93 Lukh), 272 Ivanov, Stakhei (tutor and accused witch, Imperial School of Jurisprudence, 157 incantations. See spells Poshekhone District), 416-17 Ivanov, Vaska (suspected of witchcraft and Ioann (bishop of Ustiug), 151 Iona, Saint (metropolitan), 495 heresy), 96-98 Ivanova, Ekaterina (peasant widow and 35, 39 accused witch, Iaroslavl District), Iov, Patriarch, 62 238-44 Iscariot, Judas, 59, 371 Ivanova, Irina (victim of possession), 362 Iskander (Turkish envoy), 34 Ivan V, Tsar, 311,453,455-56 Iurii Ivanovich, Prince, 58 Ivelev, Tereshka (peasant and accused witch, Ivan III, Grand Prince, 28-30, 53-54 Shatsk District), 294-97, Ivanishev, Nikolai, 167 298-300 Ivan IV (the Terrible), Tsar, 26-27, 36-40, 60,115 correspondence with Andrei Kurbskii, 49-53,165 Jambres (magician), 22 James I (king of England), 134 Jannes (magician), 22 depicted by Jerome Horsey, 44-48 Jerusalem,
Patriarch of, 33 depicted in History of the Grand Prince of Jewish Moscow (Kurbskii), 53-59 Ivan Peresvetov’s petition to, 41-44, 50-51 laws on witchcraft, 121-24 See also Stoglav Church Council Ivan Ivanovich, Tsarevich (son of Ivan IV), 46 Ivan Kupalo (holiday), 146, 323 Ivanov, Artemii (serf elder, Morgusha), 407, 409-10 Ivanov, Ivan (husband of Avdotia Borisova and peasant, Morgusha), 409-10 manner, 52 fever amulets, 480n8 The Six Wings, 10,110,117-18 Jews, 100,162,166,174-76, 280, 444-45 John the Forerunner (Baptist), Saint, 146, 210,440,482n4,486nl7 Joseph of Volotsk Monastery (Volokolamsk), 33-34 Judaic teachings, 35-36 Julian the Apostate (Roman emperor), 435
496 INDEX Kablukov, Aleksei Fedorovich (governor of Lukh), 388-95 Kabylskii, Ivan Semenovich (assistant governor of Sevsk), 301-2 Kadnikovsk district court, 291 Kadnikovsk land court, 287-90 Kşdrutskyi, Antoni (hangman), 179 Kaiser, Daniel, 99 Koladyczova, Olianuszka (accused witch, Palatinate of Volhynia), 279-81 Kollmann, Nancy Shields, 123,130, 180,183 Koltovskii, Ivan Mikhailovich (governor of Chern), 203-6 Kolyshev, Ivan Mikhailovich (governor of Vologda), 435 Kamenskii, Jane, 301 Komnenos, Manuel (Byzantine emperor), 150 Karnistól, Iakov (member, Building Konoplin, Garasim (exiled tradesman and Commission), 355 Kandalintsov (landowner, Usolsk Volost), 374-75, 377-78 Karaulov, Timofei Leontevich (governor of Dobroe), 273-79 Kazan Khanate, 468n9 Kazarinov, Prokhorko (clerk, Tikhonov Hermitage; suspected of witchcraft and heresy), 387 Khitrovo, Grigorii (governor of Shatsk), 295-300 Khlopova, Maria Ivanova, 471n53 Khrushkikh, Stepan (crown peasant and accuser, Ilimsk), 430-32 Kopalina, Paraskovia (crown peasant woman and accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), 380-83 Kormchaia kniga (Book of the Pilot), 86, 93-98,441 Kornilov, Lev(ka) (also called Kormukhin) (peasant, Lukh), 388-95 Kosheleva, Olga, 481n4,482n3 Kostecka, Barbara (widow, servant, and accuser, Palatinate of Bratslav), 329-32 Ko stiurin, Ivan Ivanovich (high nobleman, accused witch, Solvychegodsk region), member of the State War College and 380-83 Senate), 423-24 Kirchin, Romashko Efimov (former church sexton and accuser, Tikhonov Monastery), 388, 390-93 Kireev, Mishka, and his wife Arinka Kotoshikhin,
Grigorii Karpovich (Russian defector), 70-71,131 See also On Russia in the Reign ofAleksei Mikhailovich (laborers and accused witches, Kowel Castle, 166-67 Dobroe), 274-79 Kownacki, Sir Teodor, 172 Kirill, Saint, 35 Kirillo-Novoezerskii Monastery (Vologda Province), 377 Kistiakovskii, A. E, 415 Klementev (landowner, Vologda District), 357-60 klikushestvo (shrieking). See possession. Koisarov, Grigorii (governor of Lukh), 208-10,216,272, 370 Kokoshev, Kirilą (musketeer and informant), 76-77 Kozhevnikova, Agafitsa (Agashka) Savkina (peasant woman and accused witch, Shatsk District), 294-300 Kozhevnikova, Ovdotitsa (Ovdoshka) Savkina (peasant woman and accused witch, Shatsk District), 294,296-97, 299-300 Kozinskaia, Maria Iurevna (née Golshanskaia or Olshanskaia). See Golshanskaia, Maria Iurevna Kozinsldi, Châtelain Mikhail Tishkovich, 165
INDEX Kozlovskii, Vasilii (servant, witness, and procurer of magicians, Moscow), 222-23,225-27, 229-35 Kozłowski, Hrehory (healer, Palatinate of Volhynia; accused of performing exorcisms), 371-73 Kronshtadt Garrison Chancellery, 423,426 Krylov, Petr (quartermaster’s son; suspected of witchcraft and heresy), 419-21 Krzyżański, Marcin (executioner, Krzemieniec), 339-40 Kulikovo, Battle of (1380), 482nl2 Kurbskii, Prince Andrei, 45,165-69,385 correspondence with Ivan IV, 49-53 See also History of the Grand Prince of Moscow, The Kuzma of Iakhrinsk, Saint, 437 Kuzminskii Monastery, 436 Kyiv, Metropolitan of, 414-16 Kyivan Rus, See Rus Kynops (wizard), 22 497 Leontev, Ioana Gavrilov (informant), 76-77 Leontev, Ivan Andreev (noble landowner, Poshekhone District), 418 Leontev, Zamiatnia Fedorovich (governor of Sevsk), 301-3 lese majesty. See political sorcery; and sovereign’s word and deed Liapunov, Prokopii (gentry landholder and elected governor), 365 Liczmanicha, Oryszka (village woman and accused witch, Palatinate of Podillia), 177-79 Likharev, Iakov (attendant of the royal table and investigator), 208-11 literacy, 8, 340-41,427-29,436-37 Lithuania, 5,10,40,44, 54,467n4 Lithuanian Statute of 1588, 75, 81-82, 163-64, 308-9 Lithuanian Statutes of 1529 and 1566, 75, 81-82,163 Little Russian Governorate, 164 Lives of the Saints, The, 144,485-86nl3 Laodican Council, 475n46 Livonia, 5 Lapps, 54,56, 58 Livonian War, 48-49 Laptev, Ivan Leontev (Kostroma resident and Logina, Varvara (carpenter’s wife and false accuser), 396-99,401,405-7 Laptev, Osip Leontev (Kostroma resident; accused
of witchcraft and heresy), 396, 398-406 Larionov, Grigorii (secretary/state secretary), 125-26,205,270,296, 299 Laskaris, Iheodre (emperor of Nicaea), 150 shrieker, St. Petersburg), 136-37 Loptunov, Andreiko (peasant laborer and possessor a suspicious root, Toropets region), 266-69 Lopukhina, Evdokia Fedorovna (first wife of Peter I, nun), 436 Luke the Evangelist, 435 Last Judgment icons and frescoes, 3,411 Latins, 24 Lavrov, Aleksandr, 77,88, 364-65,433, 451-52,472nl4,475n56,485nl3, 487n2 Laws of the [Imperial] City. See gradskii zakon(y) Leo, Saint (bishop of Catania), 34 Macbeth (Shakespeare), 17 Magdalina, Maria, 57 Magdeburg Law, 75, 82-84,114, 163-64 regarding witnesses, 162,174 trials involving, 173-79,280-84, 338-40, 371-73 Leon (Byzantine emperor), 98 Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft, 1 Leonid (bishop of Novgorod), 45-46,49 Magus, Simon (magician), 22, 34
498 INDEX Maimist, Vlas (healer-sorcerer), 221,225-27, 229-31,236 Makarii, Saint (metropolitan), 35, 39, 55-56, 440,486nl7 Makarov, Captain (Kronshtadt), 424 A History of the Guiltless Imprisonment. ofArtamon Sergeevich Matveev, 452 Matveev, Artamon Sergeevich (favorite of Tsar Aleksei Mikhailovich; accused of witchcraft), 32,451-52 Maksimishin, Fedor, 474n33 Medical Department, 256-57 Maksimov, Ivan (servant and accuser, Mehmed Girey, Khan, 468n9 Moscow), 438-41 Mehmed II, Sultan, 41,43-44 Maksim the Greek, 31-36 Menocchio (Italian miller), 19 Malakurov, Tereshka (Lukh healer; Merilo pravednoe (The Just Rule or The executed for witchcraft), 208-9, 212-19, 369-70 Malakurova, Oleńka (Lukh townswoman; executed for witchcraft), 209,215-17 Maliński, Łukasz Jęło (nobleman, Werby), 337-40 Malleus maleficarum (The Hammer of Witches) (Kramer), 6 Manka, Stenka Kipreianov Popov’s daughter (Kozarko’s wife and shrieker, Lukh), 366 Marfa of Diatlovo (peasant woman and accused witch, Kaleevsk District), 260-61 Maria Borisovna of Tver, Grand Princess (first wife of Ivan III), 28-30 Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Boris Godunov), 62-63 Maria Ilinichna Miloslavskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Aleksei Mikhailovich), 61,72-73 Maria Petrovna Buinosova-Rostovskaia, Tsaritsa (wife of Vasilii Shuiskii), 64 Balance), 93 Michael, Archangel, 396,402,440 Midsummer’s Eve. See St. John’s Day (and Night) Mikhail Fedorovich, Tsar, 365 loyalty oaths to, 61,64-67,124 trials of witchcraft under, 267-69 Military Chancellery, 180,188,203, 294, 397 reports from and to, 129,189-93, 269-71,
429-33 reports from and to, and investigations of, 203-6,208-20,267-69, 273-79, 295-300, 312-27,367-70, 389-95, 397-407 Military College, 138,340, 347 Military Statute of 1716,61-62, 68-70, 86-87,137-38,147,149,222, 238, 385, 424,441 cited in verdicts, 379, 382 suggested revisions to, 138-43,157 milk magic, 281-84,411 Miloslavskaia, Anna Ilichna (wife of Boyar Boris Morozov), 74 Maria Teresa (Habsburg empress), 2 Miloslavskii, Ilia Danilovich (boyar), 72, 74 Martin, Russell, 26 minstrel. See skomorokh Martiushev, Zakhar (peasant and accused Mirror for Princes, 436 sorcerer, Iarensk District), 151 Matrona, Hrytsko Lytvyn’s wife (unwitcher, Zhuravki), 456-60 Matveev, Andrei Artamonovich (administrator, diplomat, and governor of Archangel), 451-56 Mishanov, Aleshka (peasant, Lukh; suspected of magic), 272 Mohyla, Petro (metropolitan of Kyiv), 93, 456,485nl7 Molodavkin Bezsonov, Ivan Vasilev (medical student in possession of spells), 441-49
INDEX 499 Mongol invasions, 10,23,467ո4 New England, 2,5 Montolt, Lord Andrei, 166,168 New Savior Monastery (Moscow), 189,425 Montolt, Lord Ian, 166,168 Nicholas, Saint, 259, 355-56, 432, 440,443 Morozov, Boris Ivanovich (boyar), 71, 74, Nicholas I, Emperor, 90 470ո34 Morozov, Ivan Vasilevich (boyar and investigator), 189 Moscow Police Chancellery, 439 investigation of witchcraft under, 246-51 trials of witchcraft under, 251-57, 285-91, 357-60, 374-83 Moscow Synodal Office, 407,409-10,412-14 Nifont, Hegumen, 33 Moses, 22,440 Nikitin (Nikitich), Ignatii (healer and Mount Athos, 32-33, 35 suspected witch, St. Petersburg), 224, Muhammad, 47 226-29 Murad II, Sultan, 44 Nikolaev-Pishchegovskii Monastery, 435-36 Muscovite law regarding witchcraft trials, Noah, sons of, 16 84-86 Muscovite trial procedures descriptions of torture in, 182-83,188, 197-200, 205-6, 211, 214-17, 277-78, Normandy, 5 Novgorod, 10, 21-22 Chronicle of, 22-23 lands of, 18 296-97, 299, 392, 395,401,403-4, Novgorodian Chancellery, 452-53,455-56 454-55 Novombergskii, N. Ia., 11 petitions from below, 181,189,208-9, 211, 217-18, 220, 269-70, 272, 274-75, 301-2, 311-12, 335, 364-66, 388, 398,409-10,433-35 questioning in, 180,182,188 reports of, 180-81 See also Military Chancellery: reports of, and reports and investigations of Odoevskii, Prince Nikita Ivanovich, 294, 296-98, 300 Okhremenkova, Levchykha (widow, Godunivka), 458-59 Oladin, Bogdan (military governor of Ilimsk), 429-33 Old Believers, 115,136, 251,483n2 Oleg, Grand Prince, 17 Naaman the Syrian, 25 Nagaia, Maria Fedorovna (seventh wife of Ivan IV),
469n22 Olekseev, Ivashka (trapper in possession of spells, Vychegda), 431-33 Oleńka Kuzmina (Filka Mikulin’s wife and Nastasia, Saint, 117 fortune-teller, Suzdal; accused of Natalia, Aleksei Poluektovs wife, 28-29 witchcraft), 197-200, 202 Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina, Tsaritsa (second wife of Aleksei Mikhailovich), 61 Naval Statute of 1720,61-62 Nekhvoroshchanskyi Monastery (Hetmanate), 415 Nero (Roman emperor), 59 Nesterko (healer and suspected witch, Shatsk District), 292 Olszewska, Agneszka (peasant woman, accuser, and accused witch, Palatinate ofPodillia), 281, 283-84 Oniutka (serf woman and accused witch, Lukh Province), 336-37 On Russia during the Reign ofAleksei Mikhailovich (Kotoshikhin), 71-73, 131-33
500 INDEX “On the Vegetation of the Earth” (Basil the Great), 484nl0 Penal Code of 1842,157-59,290-91 Penal Code of 1845,157-61 Oprichnina, the, 44,48, 50,471n49 Penal Code of 1885,91,158-61 Orthodox Perdun, Andrei (peasant in possession of a prayers, 243, 341-42, 362, 371-72, 375, 385-86,456,458-60 rites and practices, 25, 59,243, 371 sermons, 23-24 Osipov, Foma Petrovich (priest’s son, serf, and accused witch, Kronshtadt), 340-45, 347 Osipov, Petr (defrocked priest and accused witch, St. Petersburg), 340-44, 347 Ostafeva, Nastasia (Ukrainian healer and spell, Nizhnii Novgorod), 419-22 Pereiaslav, Treaty of (1654), 83 Peresvetov, Ivan, 40-41 “Greater Petition,” 41-44, 50-51 “Tale of Sultan Mehmed,” 41 Perysta, Motruna (servant, Werby; executed for witchcraft), 337-40 Peter, Saint (apostle), 34,440 Peter I (the Great), Tsar, later Emperor, 27, 77,124,182-84, 311,478n30 fortune-teller; accused of witchcraft), church reforms of, 139-41,143-45,147 222,233-36 decree against possessed individuals, 89, Ostling, Michael, 171,281-82 134-37,147, 363 Ostrog land court, 462-63 introduction of demonic sorcery, 4, 61-62 Otroch Monastery (Tver), 33 on the issue of penance, 102-3,140-41 Ovchinnikov, Matvei Nikitin (serf, Solovetskii Monastery), 442 loyalty oath to, 61,68-70 persecution of political sorcery, 86-87,184 Pafnutii, Saint, 35 trials of witchcraft under, 435-38,451-56 paganism, 16,17-24,116,118-20 See also Military Statute of 1716; and pagan rites, 114,145-46 Palace of the Treasury, 66 Panteleev, Ivashko, (purveyor of spells), 97-98 Paris, parlement of, 5 Pashkov, Egor Ivanovich
(nobleman, governor of Astrakhan), 351 Naval Statute of 1720 Peter III, Emperor, 88,221,236,245 as heir to the throne, 220,229 Peter (Petru) IV Rareş (ruler of Moldavia), 41-44 Petersburg Chancellery of Architecture, 438 Petr, Saint (metropolitan), 35, 39 Pashkov, Ofonasii (governor of Eniseisk), 431 Petrovskii Monastery (Mtsensk), 270 Pashkov, Petr Egorovich, (lieutenant-captain, Pharisee and the Publican, The, parable of, Semenovskii Guards, and accuser), 351-53 Paterik of Caves Monastery, 24-25 Pauciutina, Siemionowa (Cossack woman and accused witch, Oster), 170-71 468n3 physician-magicians, European, 27,45 See also Bomel, Eliseus; and Eilof, Johan Piatnitsa, Saint, 117 Pidgaichuk, Iakov Ignatii (serf minor and Paul, Saint (apostle), 111, 440 accused diviner, Rovno District), Paul I, Emperor, 90,237 460-64 Pavlov, Vasilii Andreev (serviceman, Belev), 335-36 Pidgaichukova, Marina Trofimova (serf widow, Rovno District), 461-63
INDEX Pidkamin Monastery, 330 Pimen (bishop of Novgorod), 469ո23 Pleshcheev, Mikhail (high-ranking servitor), 60 Poland, 2,5,10,45-46, 84,282 Polikarpova, Agafia (serf woman, Kadnikovsk District; accused of witchcraft and heresy), 287-90 political sorcery, 26-28, 77-78, 86-88,184 See also sovereign’s word and deed Polyveichykha, Iatsykha (mistress and procurer of witchcraft, Lokhvytsia), 308-10 in Ukrainian lands as compared to Russia and areas in the West, 363, 370 See also ikota; and porcha Pouncy, Carolyn, 48nl0 Prayer of the Holy Martyr Cyprian for the Exorcism of Unclean Spirits, The, 436-37 Preobrazhenskii Chancellery, 77, 86,184 Primary Chronicle, The (Tale ofBygone Years), 16,146 Prokofeva, Katerina (serf woman and accused witch, Usolsk Volost), 375-79 Prokopovich, Feofan (bishop of Pskov; then Polyveiko, Iatsko (master, Lokhvytsia), 308-9 of Novgorod and Lutsk), 87,102-3, Popov, Ivan (soldier and accused witch, St. 135,143-45,441 Petersburg), 342-43 Popov, Semen (former monk and soldier, Prophet and Magician Barlaam, The, 436-37 Kronshtadt; suspected of witchcraft Prussia, 77-78 and heresy), 422-26 Psalm 151,445-46 Popov, Trifon (Trishka) Mikiforov (accused Psalter, The, 437 witch in possession of a criminal text, Pskov Chronicle, 48-49,60 Lukh), 388-95 Pugachev Rebellion, 155 porcha (spoiling), 242, 362-63, 365-70 Portugal, 3 Porządek sądów i spraw miejskich prawa majdeburskiego w Koronie Polskiej 501 Pystin, Egor (peasant and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 Pystina, Avdotia (soldier’s wife and accused witch, Iarensk District), 151-54 (Procedures for the
Courts and Affairs of Towns under Magdeburg Law in the Polish Crown) (Groicki), 82-83,114 possession, 7,12, 87-89,144-45,147-48, 157,161,266,408 cases of, 21,134-37,150-55,207-20, Rabczyńska, Lady (procurer of witchcraft, Palatinate of Bratslav), 330-32 Rabczyńskii, Lord Roch (Palatinate of Bratslav), 330-32 Raeff, Marc, 183 238-39, 242-51, 259-61, 361-62, Rafael (Zoborovskyi), Metropolitan, 425 370-79 Rafli, 110,116-18 diagnosed as hysteria, 91,238-44, 364, 374, 380, 382 doctors’ remedy for, 91, 245, 249 gender and social identities of victims of, 361-62, 370 popular remedies for, 370-73 Rastrelli, Francesco, 438 Rawski Regiment, 331 Repnin, Prince Mikhailo, 57-58 Riurikid dynasty, 16, 59, 365,469n25 Robota, Ivan (scribe, Hlukhiv, accused witch in possession of a criminal text), 414-16
502 INDEX Rogatala Baba (accused witch, Chem), 202, 205-6 Romanchiukov, Ivan Savinovich (special investigator), 208, 212-17, 219, 366-70 Romanovs, 16,60 Sablyin, Nikolai Ivanov (landowner and staff captain, Usolsk Volost), 374-78 Saburova, Grand Princess Solomonia Iurevna (first wife of Vasilii III; accused of witchcraft), 30-31 Rome, pope of, 10 Saburov, Ivan Iurevich (witness), 30-31 Rovinskii, D. A., 408 Saint John’s Day (and Night), 109,118,146, Rovno district court, 461-62 Rovno land court, 461-62 Rublev, Andrei, 37 Rudolfil (king of Bohemia and Holy Roman emperor), 77 Rumiantsev, Petr Aleksandrovich, Count, 164 Rus, 10,15-25,145-46 chronicles of, 15-23 Russian Orthodox Church, Holy Council of, 33,35 and involvement in witchcraft trials, 85-88,130-31,152-53,238-44, 285, 416-19,424-26 penances of, 70,85,100,102-5,108-9, 138-43,151-52,157-58,160, 258, 290-91,424 penitentials of, 100-109,147 schism in, 136 and treatment of shriekers, 91 on witchcraft and magic, 23-24,124 See also clerics; Holy Synod; Kormchaia kniga·, Orthodox: prayers, and rites and practices; and Stoglav Church Council Russian State Archive of Ancient Documents (Moscow), 128 Russkaia Pravda, 81,126-27 Ruszkowska, Lady (Krzywczany), 347-51 Ruszkowsky, Lord (Krzywczany), 347-51 Ruzhsk land court, 253, 256-57 251,255,265-66,454, 323,481n6, 483nl3 Saint Michael the Archangel Monastery (Pereiaslav), 457 Salautin, lanka (Lukh townsman; executed for witchcraft), 209,212-14, 216-17, 219 Salautin, Igoshka (Lukh townsman and accused witch), 209-11,214-15, 217-19 Salem, 2,134,460 Saltykov, Chamberlain Petr
Vasilevich (procurer of witchcraft), 220-28, 230-37 Sarychov, Gavril Ivanov (retired sailor-healer and accused witch), 229-31 Satan, 3-4, 7,18,20,115 addressed as father, 11, 386-87,401,421, 447-48 counsellors of, 58 demonic daughters of, 401-2 pact with, 4-5,54,141-43, 387-88,393, 414-26 prayers to, 104 referenced in the Military Statute of 1716, 70,138 See also demonology; devil; and spells: invoking Satan Savatii of Solovki, Saint, 440 Sawyer, Mother, 450 Sazeev, Ivashko (musketeer and accuser, Mtsensk District), 270 Ryan, W. E, 27-28, 32,436 Scandinavians, 15-16 Ryzhei, Vaska (bondsman and accused witch, Second False Dmitrii, Tsar, 365 Belev), 335-36 Second Militia, 365
INDEX Secret Chancellery, 78, 86,88,136,184, 221, Sira, Joshua ben, 435 340, 355-57,416,423-26,436,438, Sirin, the, 345 441-49 Sisinnius, Father, 396,401 Secret Expedition of the Senate, 221,236-37 Secretum secretorum (Secret of Secrets), 436 Sixth Ecumenical Council (680-81), 111-12, 115,119-20 Seljak, Anton, 123 Six Wings, The, 10,110,117-18 Semakov, Vasilii (informer), 77 skomorokh (minstrel), 53, 57-58, 93,116, Semenov, Sergei Terentevich (Tolstoyan), 259-61 Semenova, Maria (runaway serf and victim of possession), 362 Senate, the, 88-89,148,150-55,457 and 1720s-30s epidemic of hiccuping in Archangel, 362-64 See also Secret Expedition of the Senate Serapion (bishop of Vladimir), 23-24 Sergius of Sergiev Posad, Saint, 35,440 503 118,120,124, 428 Skuratov-Belskii, Mahuta (Oprichnina head), 471n49 Slavophilism, 364 “Sleeping Beauty” (Grimm brothers), 71 Smekalov, Filaret Andreev (household serf and bailiff, Vologda District), 357-60 Smilianskaia, Elena B., 87,184, 220, 238, 293, 340, 351, 354, 407-8, 416, 419, 438 Smirnov, Mikhaha (resident, Nizhnii ServiceBooks (sluzhebniki), 101,103,105 Novgorod, in possession of criminal Sevriukov, Volodimir (servitor, Chern; texts), 419-22 suspected of witchcraft), 203-6 Shalabanov (cleric, Kainsk District), 362 shamanism, 467n2 shamans, 18,430 Shanskii, Grigorii Ivanovich (governor of Shatsk), 295-300 Shchadrin, Emelian (Cossack and selfproclaimed magician), 77 Shenin, Ivan Semenov (peasant and accuser, Ponizov District), 364-66 Shilin, Grigorii (serf and accused witch, Venev District), 351 -54 Shuiskii, Prince Fedor Skopin (starts
rumor of witchcraft), 39-40 Shuiskii, Tsar Vasilii Ivanovich, 365 loyalty oath to, 60-61,64 Smith, Alison, 374, 376 Sobornoe ulozhenie (Conciliar Law Code) of 1649, 84, 86, 93,126-28,452, 455 Sofia Paleologue, Tsaritsa (second wife of Ivan III), 29-30, 53-54,468n8 Sokolov, Grigorii Fedorov (serf fortune-teller and accused witch, Vologda District), 357-60 Sokolov, Ivan (nobleman, military commander, and accused witch), 354-57 Solntseva-Zasekina, Princess Maria Fedorovna, 221-26,228,231-33, 234-36 Solomoneia, Baba, 324 Solovetskn Monastery, 56, 222,440,442 Siberian Chancellery, 487n5 Solvychegodsk land court, 380, 383 Sigismund II Augustus (king of Poland), 52, Sophia Alekseevna, Princess Regent (half- 165,167 Simon (archbishop of Vologda and Belozersk), 433-35 Simon, Hegumen (collector of magical texts and suspected witch), 435-38 sister of Peter the Great), witchcraft trial under, 311-27 Southeastern Europe, 2 sovereign’s word and deed, 27, 77,184,221, 397,424, 426, 439, 441
504 INDEX Spain, З Speculum Saxonum, 82,163, 340 spells, 8, 31, 59,267, 325,385, 387,427-28, 430-1,441-42 for agricultural bounty, 323-24,432 to authority, 325, 333-36, 344-45, 354-56,443-44 against bewitchment and witches, 324-26, 440-41 against blood loss, 325,432 against diabolical assault, 401-2 for dispatching illnesses, 297,448 for firearms, 322 for fornication and illicit sex, 96- 97, 321-22, 325-26, 390-91,408,413-14, 417-19,421,432,446-48 God-denying, 96-97, 393, 396,400, 418-20,425-26 Stepanov, Lavr (serf and accuser, Ruzhsk District), 252-54,256-57 Stephens, Walter, 6 Stoglav Church Council (1551), 86,110, 114-21,124,147,273,475n48 against Kalends, 115,125 See also “Book of One Hundred Chapters” Strezhnev, Mikhail (crown peasant, Solvychegodsk region; accused of witchcraft), 380-83 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1497,84,93, 122,127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1550,84,93, 122.127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1589,84,93, 122-24,127 Sudebnik (Judicial Code) of 1606, 84.127 for hunting or fishing, 322-23,431-33 Sukin, Misail (the “cunning monk”), 56 against illnesses, 229, 321, 326,401-2, Supplement to the Spiritual Regulation 432-33,442-43, 449 for infertility, 31 (1722), 102 Suslycha, Malanka (peasant woman, accuser, invoking Baba Yaga, 408,413-14 and accused witch, Palatinate of invoking demons, 325,402,414, Volhynia), 281-84 446-48 invoking Satan, 321-22,401,408,413-14, 418-19,421,447-49 for kindness, 97 for and against love, vi, 31,292-93, 333-36,445-46 prohibitions against, 61,69, 81-82, 90,98, 105, 108,111,141,156,163 for virility, 432,449 against wounds, 321,
326,444-45 Sviatoslav, Grand Prince, 19-20 Sweden, 46,48,131 swimming of witches, 23-24,145-46, 171-72 Switzerland, 2 Sylvester (archbishop of Petersburg), 424 Sylvester (priest), 51,53,55-57 See also Domostroi Sysoletin, Mikishka Ondreev (fiir trapper in possession of spells), 429-33 Spiritual Regulation of 1721,139, 143-45,147 Stanorycha, lewka (village woman and procurer of witchcraft, Palatinate of Podillia; executed for infanticide), 175-78 Statute of Provincial Administration (1775), 155-56,379, 383 “Tale of Sultan Mehmed” (Peresvetov), 41 “Tale of the Demoniac Solomonia,” 362 Tarbeev, Dementii (governor), 397-98,401, 403-5 Tatianka, Fedor’s wife (widow and shrieker, Lukh), 209-10,211 Temkin, Iurii, Prince, 40
INDEX Ten postępek wybran jest z praw cesarskich, który Karolus V cesarz kazał wydać Tsitrov, Semen (copyist and collector of magical texts), 487n26 po wszystkich swoich państwiech Turkic people, 15 (These Guidelines. Are Taken Turkish realm, 33 from the Royal Laws which Charles V, Turkish sultan, 33-34 the King, Ordered Published in 505 See also Mehmed II; and Murad II All His Domains) (Groicki), 82-83, 113-14 Terentev, Sereshka (bailiff, Kostroma), 397, 399-400,403-6 Terenteva, Maria, (peasant healer, Ruzhsk District), 255-57 Uglich, princes of, 53 Ukrainian witchcraft depiction of, 411 European influences upon, 76,408 and exorcism, 371-73 Teutonic Knights, 467n4 and extralegal justice, 23, 74-77,170-72 Thomas Paleologue (ruler of Morea), 34 gender ratio, 5-6 Tikhon of Zadonsk, Saint, 210,440 and infanticide, 172-79 Tikhonov Hermitage (Lukh), 387-89, 393 and possession, 363, 370-73 Time of Troubles, 60-61, 365 Protestant influences upon, 8 Tkach, Iatsko (master, Lokhvytsia), 309 Roman Catholic influences upon, 8, Tolmachev, Grigoril (slave of A. A. Matveev), 452 -53,456 Tolmachov (steward and witness), 220, 222-29, 232 torture, 3,6,12,46,113-14,132-33,162-63, 207-8,239 applied in trials in imperial Russia, 222, 238-39, 353 applied in trials in Poland-Lithuania, 177-78, 339 See also Muscovite trial procedures: descriptions of torture in Triodion, 36 Trofimov, Nekraska (sexton, Komaritsk District), 300-301, 303-7 Trofimova, Daritsa Ivanova (sexton’s wife and 172,174 sentencing in trials, 4,163 See also Code Carolina; Lithuanian Statue of 1588; Lithuanian Statutes of 1529
and 1566; Little Russian Governorate; Magdeburg Law; milk magic; and torture: applied in trials in Poland-Lithuania Ulitka (fortune-teller, Suzdal; suspected of witchcraft), 197-200,202 Uniate Church, 10,172, 178-79, 371 Ushakov, Andrei (head, Secret Chancellery), 441 Ushakov family, 486n20 Ustiug Provincial Chancellery, 152-54 accused witch, Komaritsk District), 300-307 Trubetskoi, Prince Dmitrii Timofeevich (boyar and elected governor), 365-66 Varfolomeeva, Agrafena (serf woman and accused witch, 236-37 Varlaam, Saint, 35 Trubetskoi, Prince Iurii, 138 Varsonofei of Kazan, Saint, 440 Trubetskoi, Prince Petr Nikolaevich, 355 Varsonofii, Hieromonk (Sergiev Posad), 425 Trullus Palace, 112 Vasilev, Danil (serf healer, Gzhatsk District), Tsarstvennaia kniga, 36-37 256-57
506 INDEX Vasilev, Filka (bailiff and accuser, Lukh volost courts, 259-61 Volynskii, Vasilei Semenovich (court noble, Province), 336-37 Vasilev, Nikita Andreev (sacristan accused of Lukh Province), 336-37 Vorotynskii, Prince Mikhail, 58 divination), 437-38 Vasileva, Avdotitsa (peasant woman and 70, 72-74 shrieker, Kostroma), 396,400 Vasileva, Praskovia (serf woman and accused witch, Venev), 352-54 witchcraft lore and imagery comparisons between Western European Vasilii (priest and accuser, Mtsensk), 269-71 Vasilii Ivanovich III, Grand Prince, 30, 33-35, 53-54, 58 and East Slavic, 76,408 witch hunting, 4,32, 7 Witch ofEdmonton, The, 450 loyalty oath to, 60 Władysław of Poland, Prince, 365 Vatopedi Monastery (Mount Athos), 32 Württemberg, 3 Venevskii Monastery, 469n23 Veniamin, Bishop, 148 Zaborovskii, Semen (state secretary), Verbskii Monastery (Lithuania), 168 270,389 Veronica, Saint, 485nl3 Zacharias, 440 Vesin, L. (ethnographer), 258 Zakharin, Simon (priest from Kaluga and Vienna, 2 treasure-seeker), 77 Vladimir/Volodymyr, Grand Prince of Kyiv, 16,81 Zaporozhian Cossacks, 170,415 Host of, 74-77 Voeikov, Ivan Timofeevich (governor of Borovsk), 312 Zarutskii, Ivan (ataman, Don Cossacks, and elected governor), 365-66 Volkhovnik (Book of the Wizard), 109 Zguta, Russell, 384 Vologda Bureau of Investigations, 434-35 Zherebets, Trofim (horse doctor and healer, Vologda district court, 360 Kolomensk District), 222,231-32,236 Vologda land court, 375-79 Zosima of Solovki, Saint, 440 Volosheninov, Dmitrii (state Zubtsovskii, Kirilo (bailiff), 167-69 secretary and investigator),
189,191-93, 296,299 Zujienė, Gitana, 81-82 Zyk, Lord Timofei, 168-69 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek МЛплКап |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Kivelson, Valerie A. 1957- Worobec, Christine D. 1955- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | v a k va vak c d w cd cdw |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128402792 (DE-588)1053160143 |
| author_facet | Kivelson, Valerie A. 1957- Worobec, Christine D. 1955- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046995036 |
| classification_rvk | LC 41325 |
| contents | Historical Evolution, Law, and Prosecution -- Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate -- Laws and Guidelines Concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to -- Witchcraft Trials' Processes (Charges and Counter-Charges) and Extra-Legal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records -- Healing and Harming -- Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic -- Power Relations and Hierarchy -- Possession -- Satanic Pacts/Diabolism -- Orality/Literacy -- Specialists in Magic |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1226629434 (DE-599)BVBBV046995036 |
| discipline | Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 1000-1900 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1000-1900 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| geographic | Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ukraine Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046995036 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:54:30Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:59:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781501750656 9781501750649 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032402824 |
| oclc_num | 1226629434 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-29 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-521 |
| physical | XXV, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210122 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press an imprint of Cornell University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies |
| spelling | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook edited by Valerie A. Kivelson and Christine D. Worobec Ithaca ; London Northern Illinois University Press an imprint of Cornell University Press 2020 XXV, 506 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies Historical Evolution, Law, and Prosecution -- Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate -- Laws and Guidelines Concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to -- Witchcraft Trials' Processes (Charges and Counter-Charges) and Extra-Legal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records -- Healing and Harming -- Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic -- Power Relations and Hierarchy -- Possession -- Satanic Pacts/Diabolism -- Orality/Literacy -- Specialists in Magic "This book provides the first systematic overview of witchcraft laws and trials in Russia and Ukraine, combining scholarly commentary with primary source materials translated from Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian, most of which have never before been published" -- Geschichte 1000-1900 gnd rswk-swf Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Hexenprozess (DE-588)4024800-8 gnd rswk-swf Hexerei Motiv (DE-588)4138800-8 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Witchcraft / Russia / History Witchcraft / Ukraine / History Magic / Russia / History Magic / Ukraine / History Witchcraft / Law and legislation / Russia Witchcraft / Law and legislation / Ukraine PSYCHOLOGY / General Magic Witchcraft Witchcraft / Law and legislation Russia Ukraine History (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Hexenprozess (DE-588)4024800-8 s Hexerei Motiv (DE-588)4138800-8 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s Geschichte 1000-1900 z DE-604 Kivelson, Valerie A. 1957- (DE-588)128402792 edt Worobec, Christine D. 1955- (DE-588)1053160143 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-5017-5066-3 (DE-604)BV047025810 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402824&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402824&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook Historical Evolution, Law, and Prosecution -- Witchcraft and Politics in Muscovy and the Hetmanate -- Laws and Guidelines Concerning the Prosecution of Witchcraft, Late Twelfth Century to -- Witchcraft Trials' Processes (Charges and Counter-Charges) and Extra-Legal Prosecution of Witchcraft: Complete Records -- Healing and Harming -- Sex/Love/Anti-Love Magic -- Power Relations and Hierarchy -- Possession -- Satanic Pacts/Diabolism -- Orality/Literacy -- Specialists in Magic Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Hexenprozess (DE-588)4024800-8 gnd Hexerei Motiv (DE-588)4138800-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048737-4 (DE-588)4024800-8 (DE-588)4138800-8 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook |
| title_auth | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook |
| title_exact_search | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook |
| title_full | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook edited by Valerie A. Kivelson and Christine D. Worobec |
| title_fullStr | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook edited by Valerie A. Kivelson and Christine D. Worobec |
| title_full_unstemmed | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 a sourcebook edited by Valerie A. Kivelson and Christine D. Worobec |
| title_short | Witchcraft in Russia and Ukraine, 1000-1900 |
| title_sort | witchcraft in russia and ukraine 1000 1900 a sourcebook |
| title_sub | a sourcebook |
| topic | Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Hexenprozess (DE-588)4024800-8 gnd Hexerei Motiv (DE-588)4138800-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Recht Hexenprozess Hexerei Motiv Ukraine Russland Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402824&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402824&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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