Jews and crime in medieval Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Detroit
Wayne State University Press
[2021]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 459 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780814345597 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 What Is Crime? 5 Why Crime? 6 Methodology and Methodological Issues 8 Historical Context 11 The Concepts of Crime and Punishment in Medieval Europe 12 Temporal and Geographical Scope 19 The Scarcity ofHistorical Information 22 The History of Medieval Crime 25 The History ofJewish Medieval Crime 27 The Sources 28 The Plan of This Book 31 1. “The Thieves That Go from House to House” : Jewish Thieves in Medieval Europe 35 A Time of Great Risk, Opportunity, and Change: The Late Tenth and Early to Mid-Eleventh Century 37 A Guilty Conscience Needs No Accuser? 71 For We Can Do No Wrong: Jewish Communal Regulations on Theft 77 Stealing from Jews 81
vi CONTENTS Using Magic to Steal 90 People of the Book: The Rough Waters and the Solemn Banks of the Stolen Hebrew Book Market 92 Battling Theft by Preaching 103 Theft within and from the Community 108 2. “Be Gone Thou Man of Blood”: Murder and Murderers in Medieval European Jewish Society 115 An Israelite and a Levi on the Edge ofTzarfat: A Case from Limoges, Late Tenth Century 120 The Status of a Murderer: What’s in a Gaze? 128 “He Who Kills in Our Times”: From the Gaonic Period to Fifteenth-Century Europe 131 Lethal Inclinations, Gentiles, and Exile: The Homilies of Rabbi Judah the Pious 136 A Murderer in Our Midst: Addressing Extreme Violence in the Community 149 3. Women and Crime 191 Methodological Problems 194 Prostitution 197 Violence in the Domestic Sphere 244 Conclusion 257 Appendix 1 : “Lest She Go Astray” Appendix 2 : The Plundered Goods Caravan Appendix 3: The Renegade Cleric Appendix 4: Letter of Deliverance Appendix 5 : The Case from Poland Appendix 6: The Manual of Penance Appendix 7 : A Џагап Who Has Killed a Soul Appendix 8 : A Responsum by Meir of Rothenburg Appendix 9 : The Death of the Wife of Milo Appendix 10: A Responsum by Rabbi Haim Eliezer Or Zarua Appendix 11 : The Case of Isaac and Sara 265 267 269 271 275 277 283 285 289 291 295
CONTENTS Notes Bibliography Citations Index General Index VII 299 391 427 431
Jews and Crime in Medieval Europe is a topic laced by prejudice on one hand and apologetics on the other. Beginning in the Middle Ages, Jews were often portrayed as criminals driven by greed. While these accusations were, for the most part, unfounded, in other cases criminal accusations against Jews were not altogether baseless. Drawing on a variety oflegal, liturgical, literary, and archival sources, Ephraim Shoham-Steiner examines the reasons for the involvement in crime, the social profile of Jews who performed crimes, and the ways and mechanisms employed by the legal and communal body to deal with Jewish criminals and with crimes committed by Jews. A society’s attitude toward individuals identified as criminals—by others or themselves—can serve as a window into that society’s mores and provide insight into how transgressors understood themselves and society’s attitudes toward them.
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 What Is Crime? 5 Why Crime? 6 Methodology and Methodological Issues 8 Historical Context 11 The Concepts of Crime and Punishment in Medieval Europe 12 Temporal and Geographical Scope 19 The Scarcity ofHistorical Information 22 The History of Medieval Crime 25 The History ofJewish Medieval Crime 27 The Sources 28 The Plan of This Book 31 1. “The Thieves That Go from House to House” : Jewish Thieves in Medieval Europe 35 A Time of Great Risk, Opportunity, and Change: The Late Tenth and Early to Mid-Eleventh Century 37 A Guilty Conscience Needs No Accuser? 71 For We Can Do No Wrong: Jewish Communal Regulations on Theft 77 Stealing from Jews 81
vi CONTENTS Using Magic to Steal 90 People of the Book: The Rough Waters and the Solemn Banks of the Stolen Hebrew Book Market 92 Battling Theft by Preaching 103 Theft within and from the Community 108 2. “Be Gone Thou Man of Blood”: Murder and Murderers in Medieval European Jewish Society 115 An Israelite and a Levi on the Edge ofTzarfat: A Case from Limoges, Late Tenth Century 120 The Status of a Murderer: What’s in a Gaze? 128 “He Who Kills in Our Times”: From the Gaonic Period to Fifteenth-Century Europe 131 Lethal Inclinations, Gentiles, and Exile: The Homilies of Rabbi Judah the Pious 136 A Murderer in Our Midst: Addressing Extreme Violence in the Community 149 3. Women and Crime 191 Methodological Problems 194 Prostitution 197 Violence in the Domestic Sphere 244 Conclusion 257 Appendix 1 : “Lest She Go Astray” Appendix 2 : The Plundered Goods Caravan Appendix 3: The Renegade Cleric Appendix 4: Letter of Deliverance Appendix 5 : The Case from Poland Appendix 6: The Manual of Penance Appendix 7 : A Џагап Who Has Killed a Soul Appendix 8 : A Responsum by Meir of Rothenburg Appendix 9 : The Death of the Wife of Milo Appendix 10: A Responsum by Rabbi Haim Eliezer Or Zarua' Appendix 11 : The Case of Isaac and Sara 265 267 269 271 275 277 283 285 289 291 295
CONTENTS Notes Bibliography Citations Index General Index VII 299 391 427 431
Jews and Crime in Medieval Europe is a topic laced by prejudice on one hand and apologetics on the other. Beginning in the Middle Ages, Jews were often portrayed as criminals driven by greed. While these accusations were, for the most part, unfounded, in other cases criminal accusations against Jews were not altogether baseless. Drawing on a variety oflegal, liturgical, literary, and archival sources, Ephraim Shoham-Steiner examines the reasons for the involvement in crime, the social profile of Jews who performed crimes, and the ways and mechanisms employed by the legal and communal body to deal with Jewish criminals and with crimes committed by Jews. A society’s attitude toward individuals identified as criminals—by others or themselves—can serve as a window into that society’s mores and provide insight into how transgressors understood themselves and society’s attitudes toward them. |
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| spelling | Shoham-Shṭainer, Efrayim 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)1053359209 aut Jews and crime in medieval Europe Ephraim Shoham-Steiner Detroit Wayne State University Press [2021] © 2021 xi, 459 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 500-1500 gnd rswk-swf History: specific events & topics Crime & criminology Jewish studies Europe / Medieval Criminology Jewish Studies Jewish Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 s Geschichte 500-1500 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-0-8143-4560-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032395910&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032395910&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Shoham-Shṭainer, Efrayim 1968- Jews and crime in medieval Europe History: specific events & topics Crime & criminology Jewish studies Europe / Medieval Criminology Jewish Studies Jewish Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Kriminalität (DE-588)4033178-7 gnd |
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| title | Jews and crime in medieval Europe |
| title_auth | Jews and crime in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search | Jews and crime in medieval Europe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jews and crime in medieval Europe |
| title_full | Jews and crime in medieval Europe Ephraim Shoham-Steiner |
| title_fullStr | Jews and crime in medieval Europe Ephraim Shoham-Steiner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jews and crime in medieval Europe Ephraim Shoham-Steiner |
| title_short | Jews and crime in medieval Europe |
| title_sort | jews and crime in medieval europe |
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