Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability: Russia 2008-2020
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
[2021]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
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| Beschreibung: | "In a path-breaking study of Russian elections, Regina Smyth reveals how much electoral competition matters to the Putin regime and how competition leaves Russia more vulnerable to opposition challenges than is perceived in the West. Using original data and analysis, Smyth demonstrates how even weak political opposition can force autocratic incumbents to rethink strategy and find compromises in order to win elections. Smyth challenges conventional notions about Putin's regime, highlighting the vast resources the Kremlin expends to maintain a permanent campaign to construct regime-friendly majorities. These tactics include disinformation as well as symbolic politics, social benefits, repression, and falsification. This book reveals the stresses and challenges of maintaining an electoral authoritarian regime and provides a roadmap to understand how seemingly stable authoritarian systems can fall quickly to popular challenges even when the opposition is weak. A must-read for understanding Russia's future and the role of elections in contemporary autocratic regimes" |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 264 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781108841207 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Figures and Tables Acknowledgments page x xii 1 Elections, Protest, and Regime Dynamics The Evolution of Russian Elections: From Feckless Pluralism to Non-democracy Democratic Institutions, Informal Institutions, and the Puzzle of Regime Stability Why Russia? Theoretic Innovation, Internal Validity, and Generalization The Plan of the Book 2 Winning Elections: Organized Opposition, Incumbent Regimes, and the Threat of Popular Engagement Controlled Elections and Regime Change: Refocusing on Information and Mobilization The Roots of Regime Control: Asymmetric Information and Ballot Access The HEM Game: Formalizing the Argument Discussion: Moving from Theory to Empirics 3 The Long Game: Inter-election Efforts to Shape Electoral Victories Strategies, Regime Type, and Post-election Protest: An Empirical Test Managing Russian Elections: Accumulating Capacity in the Context of Constant Change vii i 3 7 16 zo 25 26 32 34 48 51 52 63
viii 4 5 6 7 8 Contents Shaping Majorities between Elections: Agenda Setting, Organizational Impact, and Electoral Management From State Hegemony to Opposition Challenges The Unexpected Power of Weak Opposition: Organizations, Frames, and Political Opportunities Exploring the Roots of Coordination: Opportunities, Frames, and Organizational Form The Changing Structure of Opposition Organization, 2008-2011 Organizations, Frames, and Tactics: The Emergence of FFE The State Project: Constraining Opposition and Institutionalizing Regime Support Opportunity Structure and Strategic Choice: The Building Blocks of Coordination The Vote Protest: State, Opposition, and Voters in Russian Elections The Kremlin’s Pre-election Strategy: Electoral Management, Personalism, and Institutional Innovation The Opposition’s Response: Coalitions, Contestation, and Protest Voting, Vote Protest, and Abstention in the 2011 Duma Elections Discussion: From Vote Protest to Street Protests The Polls Close and Two Movements Emerge Two Movements Emerge Explaining Protest and Rally Participation Testing Models of Protest and Rally Participation The Meaning of Inaction The Legacy of Post-election Protest Protest and Rally Dynamics: A National Conversation over Russia’s Future The Rise and Decline of the FFE Movement: December 2011-June 2012 Explaining Protest Dynamics The National Conversation Demobilization and the Lessons of Protest Dynamics The Perpetual Campaign: Regime Response and Opposition Innovation Building a Theory of Movement Legacies The Regime Response Controlling the Media Ecology Redefining
the Protest Legacy 67 74 76 77 82 90 95 98 101 102 106 114 126 129 130 136 138 147 150 153 154 160 167 177 180 181 190 200 202
Contents ix 9 2018-2020: Competition and Contestation The Rise of New Challenges in Russia Putin’s Victory and Buyer’s Remorse? The January Surprise Elections, Protest, and Regime Stability What Comes Next in Russia? 204 205 207 210 215 221 Appendix i Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 References Index 224 230 PRN Survey and Variable Construction Proof of Proposition 1 for HEM Game Variables Coded from NELDA and VDem Variables Coded from White Data 232 233 235 262
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Index Actionable information, շ, 32, 51, 55, 59, éi, 107, 129,150,153, і бо, 184, 205, 223 Agenda Control, 68 Alexeeva, Liudmilla, 85 All-Russia People’s Front, 96, 135 Antifa, 83 Backfire, 55, 79 Backlash, 108 Ballot Access Rules, 2,34,55,64,65,102,221 Belssinger, Mark, 27, 115, 140, 141 Bikbov, Alexsander, 130,174 Bilunov, Denis, no Biographical Characteristics and Protest Behavior, 117, 162, 220 Age, 83, 84, 96, 117, 123,124, 164 Education, 118,123, 220 Employment, 119, 146 Gender, 117, 220 Blue Buckets, Society of The, 88 Boycott, 34, 59 2011 Russian Election, 109, 116, 209 Bunce, Valerie, 13, 27, 115, 139,140,190 Bykov, Dimitry, 131, 134 Channeling Dissent, 72 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 65 Chirikova, Yevgenia, 131, Churov, Vladimir, 127, 132, 133 Clément, Karine, 92, 220 Colton, Timothy, 96 Counter-Movements, 73, 78, 135, 173 Dictator’s Dilemma, 32 Diffusion-Proofing, 72 Election Observers, 112,113,140,192 Electoral Fraud, 29, 37, 53, 57, 170 in Russian Elections, 5, 104,112,129, 148, 208 Electoral Management, 1, 27, 32, 37, 53, 54, 61, 63, 101, 216, 218, See HEM Game Putin Administration, 4, 66,102,108, 154,191, 202, 207, 210 Yeltsin Administration, 3, 64 Electoral Systems, 53 Mixed System, 64, 65, 221 Proportional Representation, 53, 63, 64, 67 Single-Member Districts, 64,65,192,193 Eliasoph, Nina, 87, 131 Fatherland-All Russia (FAR), 65 Focal Point, 28, 29, 30, 32, 38, 48, 53, 61, 109,140, 170,183, 209 For Fair Elections (FFE), 6,76,77,151,154, 167,181, 183,185, 202 For Honest Governance (FHG), 102 Gel’man, Vladimir, 74, 76,93, 174 Getty, Arch, i, 180 Ginkel, John, 36,
162 Golos’, 112 Greene, Samuel, 83, 89, 91, 92,174, 222 Guriev, Sergei, 2, 14, 68, 70, 95,119
Index Hale, Henry, з, ւշ, z6, 65, 74։ 9Ճ, 1X7, 120 Hegemonic Narrative, 2, 48, 71, 81,104, 153, 190,196, 216 HEM (Hybrid Election Management) Game, 2x, 27, 28, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42, 45. 49։52 59. 61, 209 Horvath, Robert, 85,86 Informal Institutions, 7, 17, 78 Information Cascade, 31,79,132,160,161, 164,170, 177, 215 Informational Autocrats, 2,14 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 85,107 Kuran, Timor, 31, 81,161 Labor Organizations, 83, 88 Levada Center, 20,114,121,137,184,197, 205 Limonov, Eduard, 84, 85, no Luzhkov, Yuri, 65 Lyytikäinen, Laura, 84, 91,117, 198 Magun, Arthur, 172,174 McCarthy, John, 79, 80 Medvedev, Dimitri, 4, 75, 86, 98,104,105, 106, 121,197 Milov, Vladimir, 107, 110 Mobilizing Structures, 80, 98,136 Networks, 80, 83, 85, 91, 94, 129, 140, 193, 200 Moral Panic, 70,198 Municipal Elections 2013 Moscow Elections, 187,188 2019 Moscow Elections, yo, 186 My’, 83 Nasdem, 84 Nash։, 96,11s National Salvation Committee, 107 Nationalists, 6, 65, 84, 8j, 86,97,103,109, 130,172, 182, 188, 198 Navalny, Alexi, 5, 50, 93, 94,106, no, 112, 132,175,184,187,194, 206, 207, 208, 209 NELDA (National Elections Across Democracy and Autocracy Dataset), 33։ 5G 58 Nemtsov, Boris, 85, 103, no, 131, 185 New Media, 92, 94, 99,113, 141, 200, 201 263 Social Media, 5, 83, 92,119,131,133, 187, 211 Non-Political Action, 77, 85, 87, 88,130, 219 Non-Systemic Opposition, 50, 83, 87, 93, 104,130,156, 174, 188 Оborona, 83, 92, x 17 Olson, Mancur, 30 Orange Revolution, 27, 76,92,141,183 Ostrom, Elinor, 28, 31 Party of Crooks and Thieves, 94,99,106, 107 Party of People’s Freedom, The (PARNAS), X07,185,188, 189
Party System in Russia, 35, 64, 66, 79 Patriots of Russia, 103 Personalism, 104,120, 210, 221 Political Opportunity Structure, 80,167 Political Trust, 117,120, 124,143, 148, 219, 222 Pop-Eleches, Grigore, 69 Presidential Elections, 74,104,112, 131, X54,155,211 Pro-Regime Rallies, 20, 22, 30, 96,116, i35 136։ 15°։ 156,172,17Յ։ 299 Protest Cycles, 154,160,161 Pussy Riot, 194,197 Putin, Vladimir, 1, 4, 6, 66, 67, 75, 77, 89, 90, 95։ 97։ too, 104, X05,114, 120, 126,137,143,150,151,155,172,173, 182,185,194,196, 20J, 206, 207,208, 210, 211, 222, 223 Putinism, 5, 6, 82, 92,105,150,193 Rally Around The Flag, 71 Regimes of Engagement, 87 Repression, 54, 55, 72, 74,161,182,196, 220 Reuter, John, n, 105,1x9, 222 Right Cause, 103 Robertson, Graeme, 63, 85, 87, 89, 91 Rokirovka, 4, 77, 93,105, 127 Russia Marches, 84 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 107 Save Khimki Forest Organization, 88 Schwirtz, Michael, 84,175 Shared Grievances, 6, 48, 58, 69,126,131, 174,180
z6ą Index Signaling Competitive Signal, 28, 30, 31, 38, 41, 45.48 Exclusion Signal, 28, 31, 48, 50, 53, 207, 215 Protest Signal, 28, 31, 60, 207, 216 Stability Signal, 28, 30, 37, 47 Support Signal, 150 Simpser, Alberto, 36 Smith, Alistair, 3 6, 162 Sobolev, Anton, 135 Soboleva, Irina, 135 Social Movement Organization, 80, 84,91, 183 Social Movement Theory, 71, 77, 79, x8o Solidarnost’, 84, 86, по State Duma Elections, 50,74,109,114,126, 140, 143, 167, 193, 221 Strategy-31, 85 Street Protest, 3, 6, 19, 26, 30, 77, 85, 87, 88,91,116, 126,129, 130, 133,138, 154,157,158,160,162,181, 208, 213 Symbolic Politics, 15, 68,119,172,198 Tarrow, Sidney, 29, 83,167, 187,190 The Other Russia, 85 Tilly, Charles, 77 Treisman, Daniel, 2,14, 68, 70,95,1x9 Tucker, Joshua, 29,140,184 Udaltsov, Sergi, 108 United Russia (UR), 66, 77,95,106,173 205, 209, 222 Varlamov, Ilya, 112,196 VDem (Varieties of Democracy), 8, 33, 5 58, 59,117.131 Volkov, Denis, 137,178 Vote Protest, 6, 34, 50,102,114, X16, 120,124,126,129,189 Spoiled Ballots, no, 116,123 Vote Against All, 108,109,121 Way, Lucan, 26 Wolchik, Sharon, 13, 27,115,139, 140 Yashin, Ilya, 85, 93,188 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
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Contents List of Figures and Tables Acknowledgments page x xii 1 Elections, Protest, and Regime Dynamics The Evolution of Russian Elections: From Feckless Pluralism to Non-democracy Democratic Institutions, Informal Institutions, and the Puzzle of Regime Stability Why Russia? Theoretic Innovation, Internal Validity, and Generalization The Plan of the Book 2 Winning Elections: Organized Opposition, Incumbent Regimes, and the Threat of Popular Engagement Controlled Elections and Regime Change: Refocusing on Information and Mobilization The Roots of Regime Control: Asymmetric Information and Ballot Access The HEM Game: Formalizing the Argument Discussion: Moving from Theory to Empirics 3 The Long Game: Inter-election Efforts to Shape Electoral Victories Strategies, Regime Type, and Post-election Protest: An Empirical Test Managing Russian Elections: Accumulating Capacity in the Context of Constant Change vii i 3 7 16 zo 25 26 32 34 48 51 52 63
viii 4 5 6 7 8 Contents Shaping Majorities between Elections: Agenda Setting, Organizational Impact, and Electoral Management From State Hegemony to Opposition Challenges The Unexpected Power of Weak Opposition: Organizations, Frames, and Political Opportunities Exploring the Roots of Coordination: Opportunities, Frames, and Organizational Form The Changing Structure of Opposition Organization, 2008-2011 Organizations, Frames, and Tactics: The Emergence of FFE The State Project: Constraining Opposition and Institutionalizing Regime Support Opportunity Structure and Strategic Choice: The Building Blocks of Coordination The Vote Protest: State, Opposition, and Voters in Russian Elections The Kremlin’s Pre-election Strategy: Electoral Management, Personalism, and Institutional Innovation The Opposition’s Response: Coalitions, Contestation, and Protest Voting, Vote Protest, and Abstention in the 2011 Duma Elections Discussion: From Vote Protest to Street Protests The Polls Close and Two Movements Emerge Two Movements Emerge Explaining Protest and Rally Participation Testing Models of Protest and Rally Participation The Meaning of Inaction The Legacy of Post-election Protest Protest and Rally Dynamics: A National Conversation over Russia’s Future The Rise and Decline of the FFE Movement: December 2011-June 2012 Explaining Protest Dynamics The National Conversation Demobilization and the Lessons of Protest Dynamics The Perpetual Campaign: Regime Response and Opposition Innovation Building a Theory of Movement Legacies The Regime Response Controlling the Media Ecology Redefining
the Protest Legacy 67 74 76 77 82 90 95 98 101 102 106 114 126 129 130 136 138 147 150 153 154 160 167 177 180 181 190 200 202
Contents ix 9 2018-2020: Competition and Contestation The Rise of New Challenges in Russia Putin’s Victory and Buyer’s Remorse? The January Surprise Elections, Protest, and Regime Stability What Comes Next in Russia? 204 205 207 210 215 221 Appendix i Appendix 2 Appendix 3 Appendix 4 References Index 224 230 PRN Survey and Variable Construction Proof of Proposition 1 for HEM Game Variables Coded from NELDA and VDem Variables Coded from White Data 232 233 235 262
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Index Actionable information, շ, 32, 51, 55, 59, éi, 107, 129,150,153, і бо, 184, 205, 223 Agenda Control, 68 Alexeeva, Liudmilla, 85 All-Russia People’s Front, 96, 135 Antifa, 83 Backfire, 55, 79 Backlash, 108 Ballot Access Rules, 2,34,55,64,65,102,221 Belssinger, Mark, 27, 115, 140, 141 Bikbov, Alexsander, 130,174 Bilunov, Denis, no Biographical Characteristics and Protest Behavior, 117, 162, 220 Age, 83, 84, 96, 117, 123,124, 164 Education, 118,123, 220 Employment, 119, 146 Gender, 117, 220 Blue Buckets, Society of The, 88 Boycott, 34, 59 2011 Russian Election, 109, 116, 209 Bunce, Valerie, 13, 27, 115, 139,140,190 Bykov, Dimitry, 131, 134 Channeling Dissent, 72 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 65 Chirikova, Yevgenia, 131, Churov, Vladimir, 127, 132, 133 Clément, Karine, 92, 220 Colton, Timothy, 96 Counter-Movements, 73, 78, 135, 173 Dictator’s Dilemma, 32 Diffusion-Proofing, 72 Election Observers, 112,113,140,192 Electoral Fraud, 29, 37, 53, 57, 170 in Russian Elections, 5, 104,112,129, 148, 208 Electoral Management, 1, 27, 32, 37, 53, 54, 61, 63, 101, 216, 218, See HEM Game Putin Administration, 4, 66,102,108, 154,191, 202, 207, 210 Yeltsin Administration, 3, 64 Electoral Systems, 53 Mixed System, 64, 65, 221 Proportional Representation, 53, 63, 64, 67 Single-Member Districts, 64,65,192,193 Eliasoph, Nina, 87, 131 Fatherland-All Russia (FAR), 65 Focal Point, 28, 29, 30, 32, 38, 48, 53, 61, 109,140, 170,183, 209 For Fair Elections (FFE), 6,76,77,151,154, 167,181, 183,185, 202 For Honest Governance (FHG), 102 Gel’man, Vladimir, 74, 76,93, 174 Getty, Arch, i, 180 Ginkel, John, 36,
162 Golos’, 112 Greene, Samuel, 83, 89, 91, 92,174, 222 Guriev, Sergei, 2, 14, 68, 70, 95,119
Index Hale, Henry, з, ւշ, z6, 65, 74։ 9Ճ, 1X7, 120 Hegemonic Narrative, 2, 48, 71, 81,104, 153, 190,196, 216 HEM (Hybrid Election Management) Game, 2x, 27, 28, 34, 36, 37, 39, 42, 45. 49։52 59. 61, 209 Horvath, Robert, 85,86 Informal Institutions, 7, 17, 78 Information Cascade, 31,79,132,160,161, 164,170, 177, 215 Informational Autocrats, 2,14 Kasyanov, Mikhail, 85,107 Kuran, Timor, 31, 81,161 Labor Organizations, 83, 88 Levada Center, 20,114,121,137,184,197, 205 Limonov, Eduard, 84, 85, no Luzhkov, Yuri, 65 Lyytikäinen, Laura, 84, 91,117, 198 Magun, Arthur, 172,174 McCarthy, John, 79, 80 Medvedev, Dimitri, 4, 75, 86, 98,104,105, 106, 121,197 Milov, Vladimir, 107, 110 Mobilizing Structures, 80, 98,136 Networks, 80, 83, 85, 91, 94, 129, 140, 193, 200 Moral Panic, 70,198 Municipal Elections 2013 Moscow Elections, 187,188 2019 Moscow Elections, yo, 186 My’, 83 Nasdem, 84 Nash։, 96,11s National Salvation Committee, 107 Nationalists, 6, 65, 84, 8j, 86,97,103,109, 130,172, 182, 188, 198 Navalny, Alexi, 5, 50, 93, 94,106, no, 112, 132,175,184,187,194, 206, 207, 208, 209 NELDA (National Elections Across Democracy and Autocracy Dataset), 33։ 5G 58 Nemtsov, Boris, 85, 103, no, 131, 185 New Media, 92, 94, 99,113, 141, 200, 201 263 Social Media, 5, 83, 92,119,131,133, 187, 211 Non-Political Action, 77, 85, 87, 88,130, 219 Non-Systemic Opposition, 50, 83, 87, 93, 104,130,156, 174, 188 Оborona, 83, 92, x 17 Olson, Mancur, 30 Orange Revolution, 27, 76,92,141,183 Ostrom, Elinor, 28, 31 Party of Crooks and Thieves, 94,99,106, 107 Party of People’s Freedom, The (PARNAS), X07,185,188, 189
Party System in Russia, 35, 64, 66, 79 Patriots of Russia, 103 Personalism, 104,120, 210, 221 Political Opportunity Structure, 80,167 Political Trust, 117,120, 124,143, 148, 219, 222 Pop-Eleches, Grigore, 69 Presidential Elections, 74,104,112, 131, X54,155,211 Pro-Regime Rallies, 20, 22, 30, 96,116, i35 136։ 15°։ 156,172,17Յ։ 299 Protest Cycles, 154,160,161 Pussy Riot, 194,197 Putin, Vladimir, 1, 4, 6, 66, 67, 75, 77, 89, 90, 95։ 97։ too, 104, X05,114, 120, 126,137,143,150,151,155,172,173, 182,185,194,196, 20J, 206, 207,208, 210, 211, 222, 223 Putinism, 5, 6, 82, 92,105,150,193 Rally Around The Flag, 71 Regimes of Engagement, 87 Repression, 54, 55, 72, 74,161,182,196, 220 Reuter, John, n, 105,1x9, 222 Right Cause, 103 Robertson, Graeme, 63, 85, 87, 89, 91 Rokirovka, 4, 77, 93,105, 127 Russia Marches, 84 Ryzhkov, Vladimir, 107 Save Khimki Forest Organization, 88 Schwirtz, Michael, 84,175 Shared Grievances, 6, 48, 58, 69,126,131, 174,180
z6ą Index Signaling Competitive Signal, 28, 30, 31, 38, 41, 45.48 Exclusion Signal, 28, 31, 48, 50, 53, 207, 215 Protest Signal, 28, 31, 60, 207, 216 Stability Signal, 28, 30, 37, 47 Support Signal, 150 Simpser, Alberto, 36 Smith, Alistair, 3 6, 162 Sobolev, Anton, 135 Soboleva, Irina, 135 Social Movement Organization, 80, 84,91, 183 Social Movement Theory, 71, 77, 79, x8o Solidarnost’, 84, 86, по State Duma Elections, 50,74,109,114,126, 140, 143, 167, 193, 221 Strategy-31, 85 Street Protest, 3, 6, 19, 26, 30, 77, 85, 87, 88,91,116, 126,129, 130, 133,138, 154,157,158,160,162,181, 208, 213 Symbolic Politics, 15, 68,119,172,198 Tarrow, Sidney, 29, 83,167, 187,190 The Other Russia, 85 Tilly, Charles, 77 Treisman, Daniel, 2,14, 68, 70,95,1x9 Tucker, Joshua, 29,140,184 Udaltsov, Sergi, 108 United Russia (UR), 66, 77,95,106,173 205, 209, 222 Varlamov, Ilya, 112,196 VDem (Varieties of Democracy), 8, 33, 5 58, 59,117.131 Volkov, Denis, 137,178 Vote Protest, 6, 34, 50,102,114, X16, 120,124,126,129,189 Spoiled Ballots, no, 116,123 Vote Against All, 108,109,121 Way, Lucan, 26 Wolchik, Sharon, 13, 27,115,139, 140 Yashin, Ilya, 85, 93,188 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:46:02Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:58:50Z |
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| isbn | 9781108841207 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Smyth, Regina 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)132594056 aut Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 Regina Smyth, Indiana University Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press [2021] © 2021 xii, 264 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "In a path-breaking study of Russian elections, Regina Smyth reveals how much electoral competition matters to the Putin regime and how competition leaves Russia more vulnerable to opposition challenges than is perceived in the West. Using original data and analysis, Smyth demonstrates how even weak political opposition can force autocratic incumbents to rethink strategy and find compromises in order to win elections. Smyth challenges conventional notions about Putin's regime, highlighting the vast resources the Kremlin expends to maintain a permanent campaign to construct regime-friendly majorities. These tactics include disinformation as well as symbolic politics, social benefits, repression, and falsification. This book reveals the stresses and challenges of maintaining an electoral authoritarian regime and provides a roadmap to understand how seemingly stable authoritarian systems can fall quickly to popular challenges even when the opposition is weak. A must-read for understanding Russia's future and the role of elections in contemporary autocratic regimes" -- Geschichte 2008-2020 gnd rswk-swf Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd rswk-swf Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Elections / Russia (Federation) Political participation / Russia (Federation) Authoritarianism / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Politics and government Authoritarianism Elections Political participation Politics and government Russia (Federation) Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 s Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s Geschichte 2008-2020 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032375222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032375222&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032375222&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Smyth, Regina 1961- Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4064286-0 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 |
| title_auth | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 |
| title_exact_search | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 |
| title_full | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 Regina Smyth, Indiana University |
| title_fullStr | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 Regina Smyth, Indiana University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability Russia 2008-2020 Regina Smyth, Indiana University |
| title_short | Elections, protest, and authoritarian regime stability |
| title_sort | elections protest and authoritarian regime stability russia 2008 2020 |
| title_sub | Russia 2008-2020 |
| topic | Wahl (DE-588)4064286-0 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wahl Autoritärer Staat Russland |
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