This is bioethics: an introduction
Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on int...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley Blackwell
2021
|
| Edition: | First edition |
| Series: | This is philosophy
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Summary: | Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to address normative issues in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. This Is Bioethics is an ideal introductory textbook for students new to the field, exploring the fundamental questions, concepts, and issues within this rapidly evolving area of study.Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this accessible volume helps students consider both traditional and cutting-edge questions, develop informed and defensible answers, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a diverse range of ethical positions in medicine. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. The book also features a deep dive into the realm of global public health ethics, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers topics like triage decision-making, the proportionality of society's response to COVID-19, whether doctors have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients, and whether vaccines for this virus should be mandatory.A timely addition to the acclaimed This Is Philosophy series, This Is Bioethics is the ideal primary textbook for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is a must-have reference for students in philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and medicine |
| Item Description: | About the Authors; Preface and Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction to Ethics; 2 Ethical Theory; 3 Basics of Bioethics; 4 Moral Standing: What Matters; 5 Beginning of Life; 6 Health Care Professional Patient Relationship; 7 Research Ethics; 8 Genetics; 9 Enhancement; 10 Mental Health; 11 End of Life; 12 Justice and Health Care; 13 Population Health; Bibliography; Further Reading; Index |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 300 Seiten 250 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781118770740 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046964174 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20201215 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 201027s2021 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781118770740 |c pbk |9 978-1-118-77074-0 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9781118770740 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1224487731 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046964174 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-29T |a DE-384 | ||
| 084 | |a XC 2801 |0 (DE-625)152507:12907 |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Chadwick, Ruth F. |d 1951- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)128792590 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a This is bioethics |b an introduction |c Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley Blackwell |c 2021 | |
| 300 | |a xiv, 300 Seiten |c 250 mm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a This is philosophy | |
| 500 | |a About the Authors; Preface and Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction to Ethics; 2 Ethical Theory; 3 Basics of Bioethics; 4 Moral Standing: What Matters; 5 Beginning of Life; 6 Health Care Professional Patient Relationship; 7 Research Ethics; 8 Genetics; 9 Enhancement; 10 Mental Health; 11 End of Life; 12 Justice and Health Care; 13 Population Health; Bibliography; Further Reading; Index | ||
| 520 | |a Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to address normative issues in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. This Is Bioethics is an ideal introductory textbook for students new to the field, exploring the fundamental questions, concepts, and issues within this rapidly evolving area of study.Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this accessible volume helps students consider both traditional and cutting-edge questions, develop informed and defensible answers, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a diverse range of ethical positions in medicine. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. The book also features a deep dive into the realm of global public health ethics, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers topics like triage decision-making, the proportionality of society's response to COVID-19, whether doctors have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients, and whether vaccines for this virus should be mandatory.A timely addition to the acclaimed This Is Philosophy series, This Is Bioethics is the ideal primary textbook for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is a must-have reference for students in philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and medicine | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bioethik |0 (DE-588)4006791-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Philosophie | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Bioethik |0 (DE-588)4006791-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schüklenk, Udo |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1082227269 |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-118-77079-5 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-1-118-77073-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032372475 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804181885092364288 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to navigate ethical dilemmas in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Do health care practitioners have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients if effective protective equipment is unavailable? An engaging and practical introduction to contemporary bio ethics, This is Bioethics examines the moral problems and disputes that arise in the health sciences, including real-world ethical challenges at the frontlines of public health such as the influence of new technologies on the practice of medicine. Assuming no prior philosophical background, this accessible volume surveys the foundational principles of ethical theory to help students evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of bioethical arguments and develop informed, defensible answers to both traditional and emerging questions in this field of inquiry. Chadwick and Schuklenk avoid overly-technical jargon in favor of an easy and informal writing style designed to stimulate interest and encourage discussion, and the text is supported with supplementary digital resources for instructors on the This is Philosophy series site. In addition to full coverage of the standard curriculum, the book includes distinctive chapters on mental health ethics as well as on public health ethics, and covers some of
the ethical issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic including triage decision-making, the consequences of societal shut downs, and whether a future vaccine for the virus should be compulsory. A timely addition to the acclaimed This is Philosophy series, This is Bioethics is the ideal text for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is an essential resource for students in medicine, philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and public health, as well as the general public. is Professor Emerita, Cardiff University, and Visiting Professor, University of Leeds, UK. She is Joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal Bioethics and has served on numerous interna tional bodies including the Council of the Human Genome Organization. She is Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, the Hastings Center, the Royal Society of Arts, the Royal Society of Biology, and the Learned Society of Wales. holds the Ontario Research Chair in Bioethics in the Department of Philosophy at Queen’s University at Kingston, Canada. He is a Joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal Bioethics. His academic career has included teaching and research appointments in Australia, South Africa, and the UK. He is co-editor of Bioethics: An Anthology, Fourth Edition and co-author of 50 Great Myths About Atheism.
CONTENTS About the Authors Preface and Acknowledgments 1 Introduction to Ethics 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 1 6 9 12 13 15 Ethical Theory 21 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 21 23 25 29 30 31 31 31 32 34 2.6 3 Religion and Ethics Law and Ethics 1.2.1 Legal and Moral Rights Ethical Relativism Why be Ethical? xi xiii Virtue Ethics Feminist Ethics Utilitarian Ethics Rule-Based Ethics ‘Georgetown Mantra’ 2.5.1 Non-Maleficence 2.5.2 Beneficence 2.5.3 Respect for Autonomy 2.5.4 Justice Contract Theory Basics of Bioethics 37 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 37 41 43 43 History and Scope of Bioethics Who Can Claim to be a Bioethicist? Organizations and Journals Policy Advice
vi Contents 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 4 5 Common Arguments in Bioethics Playing God Unnatural and Abnormal Dignity Nazi Arguments in Bioethics Slippery-Slope Arguments Treating Someone as a Means 45 46 47 48 51 53 55 Moral Standing: What Matters 59 4.1 Moral Standing and Moral Status 4.2 Species Membership 4.3 Sentientism 4.4 Capabilities 4.5 Biocentrism 4.6 Holism 4.7 The Future 59 60 62 64 64 65 66 Beginning of Life 69 5.1 5.2 69 Introduction Ethical Arguments about Reproductive Rights and Responsibilities 5.2.1 Reproductive Autonomy and the Right to Reproduce 5.2.2 Consequentialism and Procreative Beneficence 5.2.3 ‘Do No Harm’ and the Person-Affecting Restriction 5.2.4 The Non-Identity Problem 5.2.5 Virtue Ethics 5.2.6 Feminist Bioethics 5.3 Issues in Assisted Reproduction 5.3.1 Genetic Relatedness: How Important Is It? 5.3.2 Issues of Selection in Reproduction 5.4 Embryos, Fetuses and Abortion 5.4.1 Fetuses 5.4.2 Judith Jarvis Thomson and the Violinist 5.4.3 The ‘Future-Like-Ours’ Argument 5.4.4 The Impairment Argument Against Abortion 5.4.5 Womens Character 5.4.6 Abortion and Fetal Transplants 70 70 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 77 79 80 81 81 82 82 83
Contents 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9 5.4.10 5.4.1 ! 6 91 6.1 6.2 6.3 92 96 97 97 Informed Consent Paternalism Deciding for Others 6.3.1 Deciding for Others: Advance Directives 6.3.2 Deciding for Others: Patients Who Never Had Capacity 6.3.3 Deciding for Others: Incapacitated Patients without Advance Directives Truth Telling Confidentiality Conscience Matters Duty to Treat Research Ethics 7.1 Elements of Ethical Research 7.2 Clinical Research: The Basics 7.3 Animal Experiments 7.4 Informed Consent 7.5 Trial-Related Injuries 7.6 Benefits 7.7 Benefiting from Evil 7.8 Ethical Issues Affecting Clinical Research Involving the Catastrophically Ill 7.9 Developing World 7.9.1 Utility of Research Question 7.9.2 Standards of Care 8 84 85 86 87 88 Health Care Professional-Patient Relationship 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 Savior Siblings Infants and Infanticide Severely Disabled Infants Acts and Omissions Newborn Screening vii Genetics 8.1 Genetics and Genomics 8.1.1 Introduction - Genetics, Genomics and Bioethics: Is Genetics Special? 98 99 102 105 107 110 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 127 130 130 131 135 135 135
viii Contents 8.1.2 Issues in Clinical Genetics: Genetic Testing and Counseling 8.1.2.1 Non-Directiveness 8.1.2.2 Children 8.1.2.3 Genetic Screening 8.1.2.4 Direct-to-Consumer Testing 8.2 Gene Therapy: Somatic and Germline 8.2.1 Is There a Need for Germline Gene Therapy? 8.2.2 Risks and Irreversible Consequences 8.2.3 Future Generations and Lack of Consent 8.2.4 The Iconic Significance of the Germline 8.2.5 Gene Editing 8.3 Genomic Research 8.3.1 The Human Genome Project 8.3.2 Biobanks 8.3.3 Feedback of Findings 8.4 Personalized Medicine 8.4.1 Human Cloning - Therapeutic Cloning 8.4.2 Reproductive Cloning 8.5 Other Issues in Genetics and Genomics 9 Enhancement 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Introduction Enhancement and Superhumans The Meaning of Enhancement 9.3.1 Enhancement and Improvement Alternatives to the ‘Improvement’ Account 9.4.1 Therapy-Enhancement Distinction 9.4.2 Species-Normal Functioning 9.4.2.1 Quantitative Account of Enhancement 9.4.3 Enhancement: The Umbrella View Ethical Issues 9.5.1 Is Enhancement Necessary? 9.5.2 Enhancement is Inevitable 9.5.3 A Compromise Position? 9.5.4 Autonomy 9.5.5 The Habermasian Concern Social Inequalities and Social Justice 9.6.1 Consequences for the Future of Humans 137 137 138 139 139 140 142 142 143 143 144 146 146 147 149 150 151 153 155 159 159 159 161 161 163 163 164 164 165 166 166 167 168 169 169 170 171
Contents 9.7 9.8 10 Mental Health 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11 12 Moral Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mental Illness Diagnosis Autonomy and Capacity Least Restrictive Option Best Interests Treatment and Detention 10.6.1 Detention for the Good of the Service User 10.6.2 Detention for the Protection of Others ix 173 176 181 182 184 186 187 188 189 189 191 End of Life 195 11.1 Do You Want to Live Forever? 11.2 Terminology 11.3 Case for the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.4 The Case Against the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.4.1 In-Principle Reasons Against Assistance in Dying 11.4.2 Slippery-Slope Reasons Against Assistance in Dying 11.4.2.1 Pereira v. Downie 11.5 Violation of Health Care Professional Values and Traditions 195 201 203 Justice and Health Care 12.1 12.2 12.3 Introduction Types of Justice 12.2.1 Justice and Discrimination 12.2.2 Justice in Distribution 12.2.3 Procedural Justice 12.2.4 Justice and Exploitation The Concept of Justice and its Connection With Equality 12.3.1 Justice and Equality: Equal Treatment and Equal Consideration 207 207 208 210 213 217 217 218 218 219 220 220 222 222
x Contents 12.4 12.5 13 12.3.2 Justice, ‘Deserving’, and Personal Responsibility 12.3.3 Justice is Giving People What They Need Theories of Justice 12.4.1 Utility and Well-Being 12.4.2 Respect for Persons: Rights to Health and Health Care 12.4.3 John Rawls and Norman Daniels 12.4.4 The Capabilities Approach Special Cases 12.5.1 Personalized Medicine and Justice Population Health 13.1 13.2 Global Health Issues Health Aid Obligations 13.2.1 Allocation Priorities 13.3 Population Health and Public Health 13.4 Communicable Disease Control Challenges 13.4.1 Take One: Michael Johnson is Not Culpable 13.4.2 Take Two: Michael Johnson is Culpable 13.4.3 Take Three: Shared Responsibility 13.4.4 Deterrence 13.4.5 Private Acts and Social Consequences 13.4.6 Novel Coronavirus Pandemic 13.4.7 Vaccines 13.5 Public Health Promotion 13.5.1 Communicable Disease: HIV 13.5.2 Non-Communicable Disease: Obesity Bibliography Further Reading Index 223 225 225 225 228 229 231 232 233 235 235 236 238 240 243 245 245 246 246 247 248 251 253 254 256 261 287 295
|
| adam_txt |
Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to navigate ethical dilemmas in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Do health care practitioners have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients if effective protective equipment is unavailable? An engaging and practical introduction to contemporary bio ethics, This is Bioethics examines the moral problems and disputes that arise in the health sciences, including real-world ethical challenges at the frontlines of public health such as the influence of new technologies on the practice of medicine. Assuming no prior philosophical background, this accessible volume surveys the foundational principles of ethical theory to help students evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of bioethical arguments and develop informed, defensible answers to both traditional and emerging questions in this field of inquiry. Chadwick and Schuklenk avoid overly-technical jargon in favor of an easy and informal writing style designed to stimulate interest and encourage discussion, and the text is supported with supplementary digital resources for instructors on the This is Philosophy series site. In addition to full coverage of the standard curriculum, the book includes distinctive chapters on mental health ethics as well as on public health ethics, and covers some of
the ethical issues raised by the COVID-19 pandemic including triage decision-making, the consequences of societal shut downs, and whether a future vaccine for the virus should be compulsory. A timely addition to the acclaimed This is Philosophy series, This is Bioethics is the ideal text for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is an essential resource for students in medicine, philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and public health, as well as the general public. is Professor Emerita, Cardiff University, and Visiting Professor, University of Leeds, UK. She is Joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal Bioethics and has served on numerous interna tional bodies including the Council of the Human Genome Organization. She is Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, the Hastings Center, the Royal Society of Arts, the Royal Society of Biology, and the Learned Society of Wales. holds the Ontario Research Chair in Bioethics in the Department of Philosophy at Queen’s University at Kingston, Canada. He is a Joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal Bioethics. His academic career has included teaching and research appointments in Australia, South Africa, and the UK. He is co-editor of Bioethics: An Anthology, Fourth Edition and co-author of 50 Great Myths About Atheism.
CONTENTS About the Authors Preface and Acknowledgments 1 Introduction to Ethics 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 1 6 9 12 13 15 Ethical Theory 21 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 21 23 25 29 30 31 31 31 32 34 2.6 3 Religion and Ethics Law and Ethics 1.2.1 Legal and Moral Rights Ethical Relativism Why be Ethical? xi xiii Virtue Ethics Feminist Ethics Utilitarian Ethics Rule-Based Ethics ‘Georgetown Mantra’ 2.5.1 Non-Maleficence 2.5.2 Beneficence 2.5.3 Respect for Autonomy 2.5.4 Justice Contract Theory Basics of Bioethics 37 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 37 41 43 43 History and Scope of Bioethics Who Can Claim to be a Bioethicist? Organizations and Journals Policy Advice
vi Contents 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 4 5 Common Arguments in Bioethics Playing God Unnatural and Abnormal Dignity Nazi Arguments in Bioethics Slippery-Slope Arguments Treating Someone as a Means 45 46 47 48 51 53 55 Moral Standing: What Matters 59 4.1 Moral Standing and Moral Status 4.2 Species Membership 4.3 Sentientism 4.4 Capabilities 4.5 Biocentrism 4.6 Holism 4.7 The Future 59 60 62 64 64 65 66 Beginning of Life 69 5.1 5.2 69 Introduction Ethical Arguments about Reproductive Rights and Responsibilities 5.2.1 Reproductive Autonomy and the Right to Reproduce 5.2.2 Consequentialism and Procreative Beneficence 5.2.3 ‘Do No Harm’ and the Person-Affecting Restriction 5.2.4 The Non-Identity Problem 5.2.5 Virtue Ethics 5.2.6 Feminist Bioethics 5.3 Issues in Assisted Reproduction 5.3.1 Genetic Relatedness: How Important Is It? 5.3.2 Issues of Selection in Reproduction 5.4 Embryos, Fetuses and Abortion 5.4.1 Fetuses 5.4.2 Judith Jarvis Thomson and the Violinist 5.4.3 The ‘Future-Like-Ours’ Argument 5.4.4 The Impairment Argument Against Abortion 5.4.5 Womens Character 5.4.6 Abortion and Fetal Transplants 70 70 71 72 72 73 73 74 75 77 79 80 81 81 82 82 83
Contents 5.4.7 5.4.8 5.4.9 5.4.10 5.4.1 ! 6 91 6.1 6.2 6.3 92 96 97 97 Informed Consent Paternalism Deciding for Others 6.3.1 Deciding for Others: Advance Directives 6.3.2 Deciding for Others: Patients Who Never Had Capacity 6.3.3 Deciding for Others: Incapacitated Patients without Advance Directives Truth Telling Confidentiality Conscience Matters Duty to Treat Research Ethics 7.1 Elements of Ethical Research 7.2 Clinical Research: The Basics 7.3 Animal Experiments 7.4 Informed Consent 7.5 Trial-Related Injuries 7.6 Benefits 7.7 Benefiting from Evil 7.8 Ethical Issues Affecting Clinical Research Involving the Catastrophically Ill 7.9 Developing World 7.9.1 Utility of Research Question 7.9.2 Standards of Care 8 84 85 86 87 88 Health Care Professional-Patient Relationship 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 Savior Siblings Infants and Infanticide Severely Disabled Infants Acts and Omissions Newborn Screening vii Genetics 8.1 Genetics and Genomics 8.1.1 Introduction - Genetics, Genomics and Bioethics: Is Genetics Special? 98 99 102 105 107 110 115 117 118 120 121 122 124 125 127 130 130 131 135 135 135
viii Contents 8.1.2 Issues in Clinical Genetics: Genetic Testing and Counseling 8.1.2.1 Non-Directiveness 8.1.2.2 Children 8.1.2.3 Genetic Screening 8.1.2.4 Direct-to-Consumer Testing 8.2 Gene Therapy: Somatic and Germline 8.2.1 Is There a Need for Germline Gene Therapy? 8.2.2 Risks and Irreversible Consequences 8.2.3 Future Generations and Lack of Consent 8.2.4 The Iconic Significance of the Germline 8.2.5 Gene Editing 8.3 Genomic Research 8.3.1 The Human Genome Project 8.3.2 Biobanks 8.3.3 Feedback of Findings 8.4 Personalized Medicine 8.4.1 Human Cloning - Therapeutic Cloning 8.4.2 Reproductive Cloning 8.5 Other Issues in Genetics and Genomics 9 Enhancement 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Introduction Enhancement and Superhumans The Meaning of Enhancement 9.3.1 Enhancement and Improvement Alternatives to the ‘Improvement’ Account 9.4.1 Therapy-Enhancement Distinction 9.4.2 Species-Normal Functioning 9.4.2.1 Quantitative Account of Enhancement 9.4.3 Enhancement: The Umbrella View Ethical Issues 9.5.1 Is Enhancement Necessary? 9.5.2 Enhancement is Inevitable 9.5.3 A Compromise Position? 9.5.4 Autonomy 9.5.5 The Habermasian Concern Social Inequalities and Social Justice 9.6.1 Consequences for the Future of Humans 137 137 138 139 139 140 142 142 143 143 144 146 146 147 149 150 151 153 155 159 159 159 161 161 163 163 164 164 165 166 166 167 168 169 169 170 171
Contents 9.7 9.8 10 Mental Health 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 11 12 Moral Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mental Illness Diagnosis Autonomy and Capacity Least Restrictive Option Best Interests Treatment and Detention 10.6.1 Detention for the Good of the Service User 10.6.2 Detention for the Protection of Others ix 173 176 181 182 184 186 187 188 189 189 191 End of Life 195 11.1 Do You Want to Live Forever? 11.2 Terminology 11.3 Case for the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.4 The Case Against the Decriminalization of Assisted Dying 11.4.1 In-Principle Reasons Against Assistance in Dying 11.4.2 Slippery-Slope Reasons Against Assistance in Dying 11.4.2.1 Pereira v. Downie 11.5 Violation of Health Care Professional Values and Traditions 195 201 203 Justice and Health Care 12.1 12.2 12.3 Introduction Types of Justice 12.2.1 Justice and Discrimination 12.2.2 Justice in Distribution 12.2.3 Procedural Justice 12.2.4 Justice and Exploitation The Concept of Justice and its Connection With Equality 12.3.1 Justice and Equality: Equal Treatment and Equal Consideration 207 207 208 210 213 217 217 218 218 219 220 220 222 222
x Contents 12.4 12.5 13 12.3.2 Justice, ‘Deserving’, and Personal Responsibility 12.3.3 Justice is Giving People What They Need Theories of Justice 12.4.1 Utility and Well-Being 12.4.2 Respect for Persons: Rights to Health and Health Care 12.4.3 John Rawls and Norman Daniels 12.4.4 The Capabilities Approach Special Cases 12.5.1 Personalized Medicine and Justice Population Health 13.1 13.2 Global Health Issues Health Aid Obligations 13.2.1 Allocation Priorities 13.3 Population Health and Public Health 13.4 Communicable Disease Control Challenges 13.4.1 Take One: Michael Johnson is Not Culpable 13.4.2 Take Two: Michael Johnson is Culpable 13.4.3 Take Three: Shared Responsibility 13.4.4 Deterrence 13.4.5 Private Acts and Social Consequences 13.4.6 Novel Coronavirus Pandemic 13.4.7 Vaccines 13.5 Public Health Promotion 13.5.1 Communicable Disease: HIV 13.5.2 Non-Communicable Disease: Obesity Bibliography Further Reading Index 223 225 225 225 228 229 231 232 233 235 235 236 238 240 243 245 245 246 246 247 248 251 253 254 256 261 287 295 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Chadwick, Ruth F. 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)128792590 (DE-588)1082227269 |
| author_facet | Chadwick, Ruth F. 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chadwick, Ruth F. 1951- |
| author_variant | r f c rf rfc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046964174 |
| classification_rvk | XC 2801 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1224487731 (DE-599)BVBBV046964174 |
| discipline | Medizin |
| discipline_str_mv | Medizin |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04016nam a2200433 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046964174</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201215 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201027s2021 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781118770740</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-118-77074-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781118770740</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1224487731</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046964174</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XC 2801</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)152507:12907</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chadwick, Ruth F.</subfield><subfield code="d">1951-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)128792590</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">This is bioethics</subfield><subfield code="b">an introduction</subfield><subfield code="c">Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Hoboken, NJ</subfield><subfield code="b">Wiley Blackwell</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xiv, 300 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="c">250 mm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This is philosophy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">About the Authors; Preface and Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction to Ethics; 2 Ethical Theory; 3 Basics of Bioethics; 4 Moral Standing: What Matters; 5 Beginning of Life; 6 Health Care Professional Patient Relationship; 7 Research Ethics; 8 Genetics; 9 Enhancement; 10 Mental Health; 11 End of Life; 12 Justice and Health Care; 13 Population Health; Bibliography; Further Reading; Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to address normative issues in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. This Is Bioethics is an ideal introductory textbook for students new to the field, exploring the fundamental questions, concepts, and issues within this rapidly evolving area of study.Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this accessible volume helps students consider both traditional and cutting-edge questions, develop informed and defensible answers, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a diverse range of ethical positions in medicine. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. The book also features a deep dive into the realm of global public health ethics, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers topics like triage decision-making, the proportionality of society's response to COVID-19, whether doctors have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients, and whether vaccines for this virus should be mandatory.A timely addition to the acclaimed This Is Philosophy series, This Is Bioethics is the ideal primary textbook for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is a must-have reference for students in philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and medicine</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bioethik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006791-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Philosophie</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Bioethik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006791-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Schüklenk, Udo</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1082227269</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-118-77079-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, EPUB</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-118-77073-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032372475</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV046964174 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:44:56Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:58:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781118770740 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032372475 |
| oclc_num | 1224487731 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29T DE-384 |
| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-384 |
| physical | xiv, 300 Seiten 250 mm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Wiley Blackwell |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | This is philosophy |
| spelling | Chadwick, Ruth F. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)128792590 aut This is bioethics an introduction Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk First edition Hoboken, NJ Wiley Blackwell 2021 xiv, 300 Seiten 250 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This is philosophy About the Authors; Preface and Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction to Ethics; 2 Ethical Theory; 3 Basics of Bioethics; 4 Moral Standing: What Matters; 5 Beginning of Life; 6 Health Care Professional Patient Relationship; 7 Research Ethics; 8 Genetics; 9 Enhancement; 10 Mental Health; 11 End of Life; 12 Justice and Health Care; 13 Population Health; Bibliography; Further Reading; Index Should editing the human genome be allowed? What are the ethical implications of social restrictions during a pandemic? Is it ethical to use animals in clinical research? Is prioritizing COVID-19 treatment increasing deaths from other causes? Bioethics is a dynamic field of inquiry that draws on interdisciplinary expertise and methodology to address normative issues in healthcare, medicine, biomedical research, biotechnology, public health, and the environment. This Is Bioethics is an ideal introductory textbook for students new to the field, exploring the fundamental questions, concepts, and issues within this rapidly evolving area of study.Assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this accessible volume helps students consider both traditional and cutting-edge questions, develop informed and defensible answers, and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of a diverse range of ethical positions in medicine. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. The book also features a deep dive into the realm of global public health ethics, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers topics like triage decision-making, the proportionality of society's response to COVID-19, whether doctors have a professional obligation to treat COVID-19 patients, and whether vaccines for this virus should be mandatory.A timely addition to the acclaimed This Is Philosophy series, This Is Bioethics is the ideal primary textbook for undergraduate bioethics and practical ethics courses, and is a must-have reference for students in philosophy, biology, biochemistry, and medicine Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 s DE-604 Schüklenk, Udo Sonstige (DE-588)1082227269 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-118-77079-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-118-77073-3 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Chadwick, Ruth F. 1951- This is bioethics an introduction Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006791-9 |
| title | This is bioethics an introduction |
| title_auth | This is bioethics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | This is bioethics an introduction |
| title_exact_search_txtP | This is bioethics an introduction |
| title_full | This is bioethics an introduction Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk |
| title_fullStr | This is bioethics an introduction Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk |
| title_full_unstemmed | This is bioethics an introduction Ruth F. Chadwuck, Udo Schüklenk |
| title_short | This is bioethics |
| title_sort | this is bioethics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Bioethik (DE-588)4006791-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032372475&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chadwickruthf thisisbioethicsanintroduction AT schuklenkudo thisisbioethicsanintroduction |