Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
2021
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge advances in urban history
9 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Sachregister |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 317 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9780367333294 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181877695709184 |
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| adam_text | Interurban Knowledge
Exchange in Southern and
Eastern Europe, 1870-1950
Edited by
Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher
and Oliver Hochadel
R Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Group
NEW YORK AND LONDON
Contents
List of Figures
Preface
Introduction: Searching for Best Practices in Interurban
Networks
ESZTER GANTNER, HEIDI HEIN-KIRCHER
AND OLIVER HOCHADEL
PARTI
Building a Modern City: Networks in Urban Planning
1 The Ghetto and the Castle: Modern Urban Design
and Knowledge Transfer in Historic Prague Before
and After 1918
CATHLEEN M GIUSTINO
2 In Search of Best Practices Within the Confines of the
Russian Empire: The Port City of Berdyansk
IGOR LYMAN AND VICTORIA KONSTANTINOVA
3 Traveling Architecture: Geza Maroti s Art Between
the Regional and the Global
ESZTER GANTNER
4 The Exchange of Urban Planning Theory and Practice
Along the Austro-Hungarian Periphery: Zagreb as
a Case Study
TAMARA BJAZlC KLARIN
viii Contents
PART II
Aiming at the Healthy City: Experiments With Best
Practices
5 Learning From Smaller Cities: Moscow in the
International Urban Networks, 1870-1910
ANNA MAZANIK
6 Best Practices From a Polish Perspective: Improving
Health Conditions in Lviv Around 1900
HEIDI HEIN-KIRCHER
7 Improving Health in a Mediterranean City: Barcelona
and the European Network (1931-1937)
CELIA MIRALLES BUIL
PART III
The New Urban Space: Experiences and Institutions 173
8 A Discourse of Modernity? Warsaw s Press on Urban
Poverty (1880s-1910s) 175
CLARA MADDALENA FRYSZTACKA
9 Going East: Gustave Loisel and the Networks of
Exchange Between Zoological Gardens Before 1914 197
OLIVER HOCHADEL
10 Architectural Conversations Across Europe s
Borderlands: Transnational Exchanges Between
Barcelona and Bucharest in the 1920s 219
LUCILA MALLART
11 In the Driver s Seat of Modern Urbanization: A Case
Study of Automotive Development in the Emerging
City of Barcelona, c 1900-1950 237
BARRY L STIEFEL
12 Crossing the Iron Curtain: Milan s Museum of
Technology and Transnational Exchanges Before
and After World War II 261
ELENA CANADELLI
Contents ix
Afterword: Goodbye to Center and Periphery 285
COR WAGENAAR
List of Contributors 297
Name Index 301
Subject Index 305
Name Index Albe, Gerhard 275 Albertini, Cesare 267 Alexander I, Voivode of Moldavia 229 Alexander II, Russian Emperor 50, 53,121 Alfonso XII 239 Alphonse V the Magnanimous 222 Antolič, Vladimir 102,106-7, 109, 115 Antonescu, Petre 13,219,221,224,229 Arit, Max 114 Augustin, Juraj 96, 98, 111-12 Baixeras, Àngel 254 Bauer, Leopold 104 Behrends, Jan 131-2,176 Behrens, ¡Peter 99-100,107,112-14 Belluzzo, Giuseppe 281 Bernoulli, Hans 104 Birkigt, Marc 243, 245, 256 Boari, Adamo 81-3 Bolivar, Ignacio 1 Bonatz, Paul 104,109,114 Booth, Georg G. 83-5 Brâncoveanu, Constantin 224, 234 Braudel, Fernand 66 Brunner, Karl Heinrich 102 Buffon 203, 207 Burnham Hudson, Daniel 81 Calmette, Albert 158,166 Caproni, Gianni 265 Catalan, Jordi 239 Çelebi, Yakub 222 Cerdà, Ildefons 15,161, 223, 254 Černý, Tomáš 27, 46 Cerruti, Camillo 269 Conrad, Sebastian 5-6 Cook, Walter W S. 221 Cotescu, Marica 13, 224-5, 229-30, 234 Cuarda, Emilio de la 243 Cugnot, Nicolas Joseph 242 Cumberbatch, Benedict 69 Cumberbatch, Robert William 54, 69 Curri, Orazio 270, 276, 283 Cuvier, Georges 203 Czekelius, Otto 114 Dąbrowski, Patrice 179 Danilevsky, Grigory 65 Darder, Antoni 161, 254 Daszkiewicz, Piotr 211, 213 Daszyńska-Golińska, Zofia 191 Davillé, Louis 210 Dehio, Georg 35 Dencàs, Josep 160,163-5, 170 Díaz, Porfirio 81-2 Dryák, Alois 114 Dubonnet, André 249 Dzhurasovich, Nikolai 61 Earl, Harley 249 Ehlgötz, Hermann 104 Eisenstadt, Shmuel 6, 76 Erismann, Friedrich 11, 16, 125 Ermers, Max 99 Faddeiev, Anatoly 126 Fischer, Theodor 97 Flower, Stanley 201, 208 Forgan, Sophie 261 Franco, Francisco 168-9,172, 243, 248-9,
253, 255, 294 Fritzsche, Peter 177
302 Name Index Gallen-Kallela, Akseli 78, 83 Gantner, Eszter 8,136, 213, 286-8, 291, 293 Gawalewicz, Marian 188 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore 203 George V (British King) 72 Gesheles, Moritz 64 Giard, Alfred 202 Gočar, Josef 37,104 Grahor, Janko J. 93, 111 Grdenić, Predrag 275 Greaves Sudermann Enss, Amy Evelyn 59-60 Greaves, John Edward 16, 58-60, 72 Greene, John 65 Grégr, Julius 28 Grierson, Charles 58, 71 Griffini, Enrico A. 267-8 Griffiths, John 66 Grillo, Vincenzo 283 Gropius, Walter 105 Grosser, Hans 104 Guérin, Camille 158, 166 Gurlitt, Cornelius 96-8,114 Hafemann, Günther 104 Haffkine, Vladimir (Waldemar) 56 Haffner, Richard 114 Hagemann, Werner 114 Hagenbeek, Carl 217 Hård, Mikael З Haussmann, Georges-Eugène Baron de 97,164 Hazelius, Artur 206-7 Hegemann, Werner 241-2 Heinzei, Vjekoslav 100,102,113 Herlihy, Patricia 52 Herman, Ottó 206 Hirsch, Hans Friedrich 109, 114-15 Hitler, Adolf 107, 242, 295 Hobrecht, James 31,119,124,128 Hochberger, Juliusz 146 Hofer, Otto von 94,110 Holjac, Janko 94 Holzbauer, Hans 105 Horthy, Miklós 84 Howe, Frederic C. 143 Hribar, Stjepan 98,102,112,114 Hurtig, Alfred 31, 34 Ilič, Ljubomir 107 Iorga, Nicolae Ί3, 219-22, 226-30 Irineu, Maria 13, 224-6, 229-30 Jansen, Harry 52 Jansen, Hermann 104,114 Jeřábek, Luboš 35 Jørgensen, К.О.В. 275 Kahn, Albert 85, 292 Kastalsky, Vsevolod 128-30 Kellner, ¡Paul 249 Kimes, Beverly Rae 252 Kobozev, Nikolai 61, 64 Koch, Robert 29-30,156 Kohlrausch, Martin 132,176 Koller, Peter 104,106,292 Konstantinov, Konstantin 61 Konstantinova, Victoria 52 Korf, Nikolai 55 Korn, Arthur 106, 115 Kôs, Károly 77
Kötzer, Erich 104,106, 292 Kraushar, Alexander 182 Kreis, Wilhelm 114 Krejcar, Jaromír 36, 40 Kropotkin, Peter 59 Kryzhanovskyi, Vasilij 61-3 Kuba, Josef 275, 283 Kuhn, Alfred 114 Kwiatkowski, Remigiusz 190 Lachmund, Jens З Lajta, Béla 77 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 203 Latour, Bruno 237 Law, John 237 Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris) 40, 48, 98-9, 106, 115,161,163-4 Lenin, Vladimir I. 59 Lenuci, Milan 92, 94, 97-8,100 Lenzi, Giulio 270 Leonardo da Vinci 263-6, 268-9, 272, 274-6, 278 Leskov, Nikolai 64 Levin, Miriam R. 266 Liedecke, Ewald 104,106,115 Lindley, William 14, 33,47,124, 140,150 Lindner, Reiner 52, 73 Lindqvist, Svante 262 Lissitzky, El 107 Liszt, Franz 291 Loisel, Gustave 11,16-17,197-8, 200-17 Lombroso, Cesare 191 Lübke, Hans 114
Name Index Lundin, Per 240 Lydekker, Richard 208 Lyman, Ihor 52 Manuel II Palaiologos (Byzantine Emperor) 222 Marcus Aurelius 213 Maria Theresia (Austrian Empress) 211 Marinescu, Constantin 13, 221-2, 229-30 Maróti, Géza 15-16, 75-86, 89,291-4 Martin, Leopold Philipp 200-1,215 Martínez de la Escalera, Manuel 1-3, 5,9 Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 36-41, 43 Massarotto, Raffaele 284 Mateu, Damià 243 Maulsby, Lucy M. 265 Mauro, Francesco 267, 270, 281 May, Ernst 105 Mayer, Hannes 114 Mayne, Alan 177,181,190 Meffert, Otto 104, 114 Mehos, Donna 199 Mendelsohn, Erich 104 Meyer, Peter 104 Mick, Christoph 179 Mierzejewski, Henryk 185 Milne-Edwards, Alphonse 216 Milytin, Nikolay 106-7,115 Mironov, Boris 52 Misa, Thomas 3 Modrone, Marcello Visconti di 265 Morelli, Federico 270, 276, 283 Moser, Karl 104 Motta, Giacinto 266 Mrštík, Vilém 14, 34-5, 47 Muesmann, Adolf 104,114 Muntaner, Ramon 222, 227, 233 Murad I 222 Musil, Robert 289 Mussolini, Benito 10,160, 267 Muthesius, Herman 114 Nikolai II (Russian Emperor) 59 Nygård, Stefan 22, 220 Nyhart, Lynn 200 Olbrich, Joseph Maria 81 Oppenheimer, Ignác 75, 77 Oustalet, Émile 202 Parissien, Steven 250, 256 Parker, Simon 52 303 Pawłowski, Antoni 175-6 Peel, Charles 201, 208 Pettenkofer, Max von 29-30,125 Pica, Vittorio 81 Pilar, Martin 92, 94, 111 Pirozhkov, Akim 62 Plečnik, Jože 13, 26, 36-45, 48-9, 291 Poberezhnikov, Igor 52, 67 Pocock, R.J. 201 Poelzig, Hans 104 Polónyi, Károly (Charles) 285-7, 294 Ponti, Gio 264-7, 279 Popovich, Nikolai 60, 63 Portaluppi, Piero 266-8 Porter, Arthur Kingsley 221 Posdnjakov 283 Potocki, Joseph 207-8 Primo de
Rivera, Migue! 170, 227-8, 251-3 Prus, Bolesław 189 Puig i Cadafalch, Josep 13,15-17, 219-30, 232, 234 Radziwiłł (family) 211 Reagan, Ronald 287 Reggiori, Ferdinando 266-8 Reichów, Hans 104,114-15 Reissner, Edi 114 Rembowski, Aleksander 185 Rial, James H. 240 Richards, Charles 270 Rivera, Diego 83 Rolf, Malte 179,194 Roman I (Voivode of Moldavia) 229 Róth, Miksa 82 Rothschild, Nathaniel Mayer Victor (3rd Baron Rothschild) 249 Rubió i Lluch, Antoni 219, 222, 229-30, 233 Ruskin, John 35 Saarinen, Eliel 77, 83-4, 292 Sacchi, Giovanni 267 Sakurai, Ayako 199 Sala, Alfons 228 Sanyal, Ram Brahma 208 Sarló, Beatriz 6 Säume, Max 104 Sauvage, Henri 99 Sayé, Lluís 16-17,155-60, 163, 166-8, 293-4 Scharoun, Hans 105 Scheinfeldt, Tom 262
304 Name Index Schmidt, Friedrich von 91, 94,110 Schön (Sen), Edo 99,112 Schöne, Willy 114 Schubert, Otto 114 Schumacher, Franz 114 Schwarz, Angela 177,190 Sclater, Philip Lutley 200-1 Seissel, Josip 102,107, 115 Seix, Frances 243 Semenza, Marco 264, 266-7 Semper, Gottfried 37 Senjanović, Petar 103,113 Sert, Josep Lluís 161,168, 293 Short, John Rennie 52 Sifneos, Evrydiki 52 Sitte, Camillo 96-7, 111, 228 Skinner, Frederick W. 52 Soyka, Isidor 16, 29-30, 38, 44, 46-7 Srkulj, Stjepan 102-3, 114 Stalin 286, 293 Steiner, Ármin 82-3, 88 Steiner, Ferenc 82-3, 88 Stiasni, Velimir 114 Strang, Johan 22, 220 Strižic, Zdenko 105 Stiibben, Josef 96, 111 Sturges, Dorothy 249 Subirana, Joan Baptista 161, 163, 168-9,293-4 Suligowski, Adolf 186 Šuman-Hreblay, Marián 242 Suslova, Nadezhda 125 Szczepanowski, Stanislaw 138 Szende, Katalin 7 Taut, Max 105 Taylor, George Cavendish 53 Therborn, Göran 6 Thiede, Roger L. 52 Torres Clavé, Josep 161,172, 293 Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven 178-9 Ucelli, Guido 11,16, 215, 263-76, 278, 281-4 Ulrich, Antun 102 Ungar, Józef 180 Vahlenkamp, Alexander 53 Vajda, Endre 276 Verdi, Giuseppe 265 Victoria (British Queen) 54 Vilaseca, Joaquim 161, 254 Vilmot 58, 71 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène 35 Vorontsov, Mikhail 52-3, 61 Vries, Jan de 52 Wagstaff, William George 70 Waring Jr., George 128-30 Weissmann, Ernest 106-7,115 Wellborn Root, John 81 Wessely, Christina 199, 213 Whitman, Charles Otis 209 Wirth, Zdeněk 35, 42 Wolf, Paul 104 Wood, Nathaniel D. 4-5,14, 63, 176-7, 181, 199 Yablochkov, Pavel 124-5 Yakovenko, Natalia 52 Yakovlev, V.B. 273 Zacharewicz, Juljan 134 Zahoř,
Jindřich 29-31, 47-8 Zemljak, Ivan 106 Zohrab, James Ernest Napoleon 50, 58, 65, 70
Subject Index Abadai (automobile manufacturer) 243-4,249,253 Abadal-Buick see Abadal acclimatization 198, 206-8, 212-13; see also Société d’Acclimatation de France Accra 286 administration see local government advertisement see press Aguila (journal of the Magyar Ornithologiai Központ) 206 Al-Andalus 226 All-Russian Exhibition 59 Alrededor del Mundo 1 Altona (Hamburg): Natural History Museum 1 ambulant dispensary see dispensary American Association of Museums 270 Amsterdam 115; sanitation 289; zoo 199-200, 208 Andalusia 171, 226 Annales des ponts et chaussées 92 anti-semitism 13,33,46-7, 84,142, 189,290,292 Anti-Tuberculosis National Board 168 Antwerp: slaughterhouse 127; zoo 200 Aragon 220-2, 228-30, 233 Archiatra 265 architecture 165; Arab ornament 226; Catalan 169; European 165; German 107,163,165,167; Gothic 25, 40, 226, 228; Habsburg 291; historical monuments 221; hospital 153; Hungarian 77; Modem 103, 105,161,163-5,168-9,175, 224-5, 292,294; Modernista 221; Neo-Gothic 228; Ottoman 224; Prague 33, 42, 295; Renaissance motifs 226; Romanesque 13, 25, 221-2, 229; Romanian 22, 220, 224; Swedish 206; Venetian 224; Vernacular 15,164-5, 224 Arensburg 64 Argentina 207 Athens 17, 33, 63, 85,107,293 Athens Charter 107 Austria-Hungary see Habsburg Monarchy Australia 83,113 Austrian Ministry of Culture and Education 35 Austro-Hungarian Empire see Habsburg Monarchy automobile industry 10-11, 238-9, 241, 243, 248, 251 Avvenire di Milano 279 backward/backwardness 3, 5-6, 8, 14, 28, 31, 33-4, 50, 67,103, 119-23,135,138,142,148,154, 176,182-8,190,192, 209, 254, 289, 294 bacteriology
129,143 Baku 127 Balearic Islands 164 Balkans 53 Barcelona 7-11,13,15-18, 91, 153-72,219-60, 294; Casa Amatller 227; Casa Bloc 161; Casa Maçaya 227; Cathedral 228; Cerdà Plan 15,161, 223; Eixample 15, 223,226; Gothic quarter 228; Gràcia district 244; Palace of the Kings of Aragon 228; Palacio Legislativo 81; Palau del Baró de Quadras 227; Paseo de San Juan
306 Subject Index 244; Passeig de Gràcia 243, 254; Plaça de Catalunya 15,17, 223-4, 230; Poble Sec 156; Radas Street 156; Raval quarter 17; Sant Pau del Camp 228; Santa Maria del Mar 228; tuberculosis dispensary (see dispensary); Túró-Park 251; University of 156; Via Laietana 228; Zona Franca (district) 255; zoo 204 Basel: zoo 200 Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio 268 Basque Country 226 Batumi 51 BCG (BCG vaccine) 158,166-8 beautification 140-1, 256 Belgian Anonymous Company 59 Belgium 58, 92,126,158, 163, 175, 201, 203, 208, 224, 244, 251 Belgrade 99, 112-14, 222; German Exhibition of Art and Architecture 103,105; slum 113 Berdyansk 9,15,17-18, 50-74, 289; Boys’ Gymnasium 55-6, 61; British consulate 54, 58; customs post 61; German Slobodka 57; Haffkine Institute 56; hospital 69; reaper factory 16, 59, 65; Trade and Industrial Association 59; Vorontsovskaya Street 59 Berlin 5, 8-10, 31, 35, 91-2,96,98, 101,104-6,111-12,114-15,126-7, 130,135,143,146,163,176-8, 246, 286,289; Haus der Geschichte 287; mortality rate 138; Museum Island 261; natural history museum 1; Robert Koch’s institute 30; social housing 105; zoo 204, 209-10 Bern: Postal Museum 274 Bessarabia 52, 55, 61 best practices 2-4,10-12,16, 51, 53, 56-8, 61-2, 65-6, 76, 79,134-5, 141, 143-4, 146-9, 151, 197-200, 209-10, 212, 242, 244, 285, 288-9,292 Birmingham: City Museum and Art Gallery 274; slum 177 Black Sea 50-4, 63, 66-7, 69, 73, 229 Bloomfield Hills, Cranbrook Educational Center 83-4 Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum (German Mining Museum) 274 Bohemia 25-31, 33, 35, 37, 42, 46; see also Czech lands Bologna: university
81 Bombay (Mumbai): Plague Research Laboratory 56 bourgeois/bourgeoisie 65,94,109,137, 164,188-92,198,239,250,265 Bratislava (Preßburg, Poszony) 103 Brazil 81,158 Brera: Pinacoteca 265 Breslau (Wroclaw): zoo 11, 204-5, 208-9 Bristol: water filtration system 127 Britain see United Kingdom British Empire 66 Britz: social housing 105 Brno: Branch Museum 272 Brussels 127, 135, 200, 291; mortality rate 138; Natural History Museum 1 Bucharest 219-20,222,224-5,227-31; Calea Victoriei 228; Municipal Hall 224-5; Triumphal Arch 224 Buda see Budapest Budapest 11-12,14, 75-8, 82-3, 85-6, 88, 90-1,97,150,197,204, 283,285-7, 290-3; Gresham Palace 77, 291; houses of parliament 287; Hungarian Museum for Applied Arts 85, 89; Jewish population 77; Közlekedési Múzeum (Hungarian Museum of Transport) 262, 273, 283; Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum (Hungarian Museum of Agriculture) 276; Magyar Ornithologiai Központ (Hungarian Ornithological Center) 197,205-6, 209-10; Margaret Island 197; Music Academy (Zeneakadémia) 77; Postamúzeum (Postal Museum) 276; zoo 206; see also congress; exhibition Buenos Aires 6-7,156, 204-5, 212, 244; peripheral modernity 6; zoo 205, 208-9 Cairo 85; zoo 201 Calcutta: zoo 208 Canada 58, 203, 243 Canberra 83 Carolingian Empire 226 carriage 2, 226, 242, 249 Castile 226 Catalonia 13, 153, 155-8,165-8, 170, 220-1, 223, 225-7, 229-30, 236, 251, 261, 294
Subject Index Catalunya International Cup 251 Câteva zile prin Spania (Nicolae Iorga) 226 center see periphery Cerdà Plan 15,161, 223 Cetatea Albă 229 Charlottenburg 111 Cheder schools 142 Chicago 81, 276, 283; Museum of Science and Industry 261, 274; Tribune Tower 83; University 81 China 79, 273 cholera 56,129-30,138,141-2,184, 187-8 Christian Democracy party 273 СІАМ (Congrés Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) 105, 107,115, 293; La Sarraz Declaration 115 Cinemeccanica (producer of fìlmprojectors) 270 CIRPAC (Comité international pour la résolution des problèmes de l’architecture contemporaine) see Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja Citroën 244, 246 city: Central European 110; East Central European 7, 63; East European 8, 134-6, 154, 176-7, 179; emerging 8, 51, 76, 85-6, 127,130-1,136,144,148-9,176, 237-42, 244-6, 250-2, 255-6, 262-3, 288-9, 294; European 5, 7, 12,17, 30. 34, 51, 65-6, 82, 92, 119, 122, 124,126, 128-9, 135-6,151,155,167-8,175, 200, 238, 254, 262, 285; modem 2, 5, 31,138, 147,181-3,192,199, 213, 242; non-European 6; North American 5; Ottoman 53; port 15, 17, 51, 53, 57, 60-1, 63, 65-6, 69, 229; second 8, 17, 220; ; Southern European 7, 9; Western 5, 8,122, 135-6, 286, 294; Western character 140; Western city center 176, 239, 250-2; Western model 14, 126; Western European 5,121,135, 183,192; vision 138,140,145 city council see local government Clayton Shuttleworth (British company) 59 Cleveland 239 Club for Old Prague 35-6, 39-42, 49 307 Club of Urbanists 266 Codex Atlanticus 269 competition: architectural/urban planning 3,13,17, 31, 40, 81, 83, 88, 90-1, 94,
96-106, 108-9, 111-15, 266; economic 57, 242,245 congress: international 3, 17, 91-2, 97,105,110,124, 219; 1st International Congress of Byzantine Studies (Bucharest, 1924) 220, 222, 227, 229; 1st International Ornithological Congress (Vienna, 1884) 206; 2nd International Ornithological Congress (Budapest, 1891) 206; Congres d’histoire de l’art (Paris, 1921) 230, 236; 2nd International Congress of Modem Architecture (СІАМ), Frankfurt am Main (1929) 105-6; 4th International Congress of Modem Architecture (СІАМ), Athens (1933) 107; 5th International Congress of Architects in Paris (1900) 92,115; 5th International Congress of Modern Architecture (СІАМ), (Paris 1937) 115; 6th International Congress on Hygiene and Demography, Vienna (1887) 110; 7th International Congress on Hygiene and Demography, Budapest (1891) 110; 8th International Congress of Architects (Vienna, 1908) 97; (Russian) Teachers’ (Berdyansk) 55; 12th International Housing and Town Planning Congress, Rome (1929) 105; Town Planning Congress (Vienna, 1926) 113 Conservatoire des arts et métiers 263, 270, 274, 276 Contributions catalanes à l’histoire byzantine (Nicolae Iorga) 222, 233 Copenhagen: Danmarks Tekniske Museum 275; zoo 208 Cordoba 157 Cordoba Automovilista 247 Corriere della Sera 264, 279 cosmopolitan/cosmopolitanism 175-6 Coventry 239 Cracow 4-5, 63,175-8, 181, 183; historiographical school 178 crime 2,186
308 Subject Index Crimea 53, 70,121 Croatia 12, 90-1, 94, 96-9,102,105, 108,110-11,115, 292 Crownland of Galicia and Lodomeria see Galicia Cugnot steam carriage 242 Czech lands see Bohemia Czechoslovak Ministry of Education and Enlightenment 35-6, 42 Czechoslovak Ministry of Public Works 36 Czechoslovakia 11, 25, 27, 35-40, 43, 45,103-4, 239, 244, 247; First Czechoslovak Republic 27, 36, 48 Daimler 243 Danube 285-6 Darder Plan (Barcelona) 161, 254 David (automobile manufacturer) 251 De Dion-Bouton (automobile manufacturer) 252 deficit model 3 Democratic Nationalist Party of Romania 221 Denmark 58,158, 203, 275 department store 97,184,199 Der Städtebau (journal, Camillo Sitte) 111,228 Der Städtebau nach seinen künstlerischen Grundsätzen (Camillo Sitte) 228 Dessau: social housing 105 Detroit 15, 75, 83-5, 239, 246-7, 249-52; Fisher Building 85; Ford’s Highland Park assembly plant 246; Foreman Bank Building 85; General Motors 249; Hurison Motor Co. Building 85, 88; Institute of Arts 85; Society of Arts Crafts 84; Times Building 85; see also automobile industry Deutsche Kunstgesellschaft e.V., Berlin 114 Dimineaţa 228 dispensary 10,17,153,155-66, 168-70, 293-4; ambulant 160-1, 163; see also tuberculosis Don region 55 Dresden 96,103-4, 111, 114; Deutsches Hygiene-Museum 281; Natural History Museum 1; Technical School 98; see also exhibition Društvo inženjera i arhitekta (Society of Engineers and Architects) 90 Dual monarchy see Habsburg Monarchy Duck Fountain (Milan’s World Fair) 79 Durchstaatlichung 4 Düsseldorf 112,143, 283 East Germany (German Democratic Republic) 287
Edinburgh Gazette, The 72 Edison Giacinto Motta (electricity company) 266 education 4,16,42, 56, 91,107, 111, 137,177,185-7,190, 210, 262, 265-6, 270-1; architectural 90, Cranbrook Educational Community 84; health 108-9,157-8; industrial 266, 270; institutions 55, 61-2, 84, 94,181, 266; national 178, 185, 187; Odessa educational district 55; policy 77,185; reform 54-5; system 185; technical 59, 262; vocational 265 electricity see infrastructure Elfe (automobile manufacturer) 251 Elizáidé (automobile manufacturer) 243-5, 251 emerging cities see city, emerging ENASA (automobile manufacturer) 255 England see United Kingdom epidemic 10,127,135,138,141-2, 144,147,187-8; measles 141; typhus 30,129-30,138,141; yellow fewer 128; see also cholera ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, political party) 163,170 Erie Canal 84 España (automobile manufacturer) 245, 251 Europe/European: architecture see architecture; borderlands 76, 78,220, 263; civilization 5,179; city (see city); culture 183,230,286; history 5, 293-4; legitimacy 155, 165; life 65; modernity see modernity; myth of 14, 176; periphery 167; standard 121, 141,143,182-3; style 140; windows to 51 Europeanize/Europeanization 160, 176,182; Europeanness 123-4,
Subject Index 128,140,176; non-European 6,189 exhibition 3,17, 76, 79, 90-2, 105,124,126, 261-3, 268-74; Aeronautical Exhibition (Milan 1935 and 1937) 266; All-Russia Industrial and Art Exhibition (Nizhny Novgorod 1896) 59; Ausstellung auf dem Gebiete der Hygiene und des Rettungswesens (Berlin, 1883) 92,143; Czech Exhibition of Architecture and Engineering (Prague, 1898) 91; Deutsche Bauausstellung (Berlin, 1931) 105; Erste Städte-Austellung (Dresden 1903) (1st Urban Planning Exhibition) 96,141, 143; Exposición Internacional (Barcelona, 1929) 227, 252; Exposition Universelle (Paris, 1878) 125; Exposition Universelle (Paris, 1900) 92, 110; General Crownland Exposition (Lviv, 1894) 138, 147-8; German Contemporary Art and Architecture (Zagreb and Belgrade, 1931} 105; Hygiene Exposition (Berlin, 1883) 143; Hygiene Exhibition (Warsaw, 1887 and 1896) 183; International Hygiene Exhibition (Dresden, 1911) 112,141,143; 2nd International Hygiene Exhibition (Dresden, 1931) 105; International Exhibition (Milan, 1906) 75, 78-80, 281; International Exhibition of Foundry (Milan, 1931) 266; International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts (Paris, 1925) 98-9; International Triennale exposition of decorative and applied arts (Milan, since 1923) 266; Internationale BaufachAusstellung (IBA) (Leipzig, 1913) 98; of Italian Aeronautics (Milan, 1934,1935,1937) 266; on Leonardo and the Italian Inventions (Milan, 1939) 266; Millennial Exhibition (Budapest, 1896) 91, 94; International Biennale of decorative arts (Milan, 1930) 267; Mondial de l’Automobile (Paris, 1906,1908) 251, 253;
Western Prussian Lands’ Exposition (Düsseldorf, 1912) 143; 309 World’s Columbian Exposition (Chicago, 1893) 81 exposition see exhibition fascism 266, 294 Fénix (automobile manufacturer) 242 Ferrara: university 81 Fiat 239, 243, 245, 247-9 Fields, Factories, and Workshops (Pyotr Kropotkin) 59 Finland 77, 83, 127 Florence: Museum of the History of Science 266; public health 30; urban renewal 10 Florida 249 Fontenay-aux-Roses 227 food supply (production) 135 Ford 239-40, 243, 245-7, 249, 251, 253, 255 fordism 246, 248 Framingham 158 France 5, 7,10-12, 58, 92, 98,104, 126, 154,156-8, 160, 163, 166, 168,185,197, 201, 203, 206-7, 209, 220-1, 226, 230, 237-8, 242, 244-6, 249, 251-2, 254 Franco/Francoist regime 168-9,172, 243, 248 Frankfurt am Main 31, 115; social housing 105; urban renewal 10, 150; Westend 199; zoo 199; see also congress French Ministry of Education 17,197, 203, 206, 210 Fürth 111 Futurama 252 futurism 265 Galicia 77, 92,136-8,140,146,149, 187, 289, 295 Galician Diet 138 gas supply see infrastructure GATCPAC (Group of Catalan Artists and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture) 155, 160-1,163-5,167-9,171 Gaza 85 Gazeta Lwowska 136,144-5 Generalitat de Catalunya (institutional system of Catalan self-government) 153,155,169, 293 General Motors (GM) 239-40, 243, 245, 249, 252
310 Subject Index Geneva: University 56 Genoa 246, 271 gentrification 46-7 German Empire 141, 178, 198, 203-4 Germany see German Empire ghetto see Jews Giza 201 Glasgow: Glasgow Museum 274 Gothenburg 239 Gradec 92 Gradski vjesnik 104,114 Granada 253 Graz 90 Great Britain see United Kingdom Great Depression 242, 248, 255 Great Lakes 84 Great War see World War I Greece 39, 58,171, 221 Guadalajara 244 Habsburg Empire see Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy 12, 25, 36, 45-6, 76, 84,134,136-8,140-1, 148, 289 Hague, The: Nederlandse Postmuseum (National Post Museum) 274 Halle (Saale): zoo 208 Hamburg 114,150,157; slaughterhouse 126-7; zoo (Stellingen) 217 Hannover 92,104,127 Havana 157 Helsinki: railway station 83; University of 83 heritage: architectural 35, 39; cultural 14, 291; urban 256, 291 Hietzing 199 Hispano-Argentina (automobile manufacturer) 244 Hispano Igualadina (autobus) 254 Hispano-Suiza (automobile manufacturer) 11, 240-1, 243-55 histoire croisée 9 Histoire des ménageries de l’Antiquité à nos jours (Gustave Loisel) 198, 202, 204, 207-12, 214-15 historic architecture see architecture Hitchin 130 hospital 28, 69,123,125-6,153, 156-60,163, 180 Hrvat (Croat) 98 Hrvatski građevni oblici (Croatian Building Forms) 94 Elrvatski radnički savez (Croatian Workers’ Union) 99 Hungary 75-7, 83-5, 88-9, 94,104, 178, 203, 276, 285-6; pavilion at Milan’s International Exhibition (1906) 75, 78-81 Hupmobile (automobile manufacturer) 247 hygiene 2,16,28-30,34,125, 134,136,141-2,153-4,161, 168,183,185,187,190; chair in 125; construction 30; moral 188; recommendations 160; see also
exhibition; infrastructure; public health Iberian Peninsula 204, 220 ICOM, third general conference of Milan (Bergamo and Genoa, 1946) 271, 282 identity: national 13-15,18, 26, 44, 182, 262; politics 10,12; urban 15 Igualada 254 illiteracy 177, 180,185,194 Impéria (automobile manufacturer) 244 India 6, 56, 212 industrialization 2, 5, 27, 33, 76, 96, 146,167,179, 265 infrastructure 127; cultural 2, 9; electricity 2, 37; gas supply 2, 60, 129-30; hygienic 288-90, 294; port 56; sanitary 124,127; sewage system 2,10-11,14, 92,101,119, 124,126-30,138,143-4,148, 200, 289-90; urban 2,127, 252-3, 255; water supply 2, 92,101,124, 138,144-7,151; see also public transport intelligentsia 122,145,178, 180,187, 189 International Campaign for Museums 271 International Council of Museums see ICOM internationalism see cosmopolitanism interurban knowledge exchange 8-11, 16-18, 20, 51, 62, 67 interurban matrix 4-5, 9,14,181,183, 213; zoological 198-9, 208-9, 212 Interwar period 12-14, 26, 35-6, 43-5, 48,101,103,149,154,157, 219, 230, 262-3, 266, 270, 275, 281,291,295 Invisible college 219 Irun 255
Subject Index Israel 292 Istanbul 33 Italy 7, 10, 58,158-60, 165, 175, 204, 238-9,245, 248, 267,273, 275,280 Japan 19, 79, 239,245 Jerusalem 85 Jews 77, 137,191; community 13; ghettolO, 26-8, 33,46, 291; origin 46, 84, 89,291; proletariat 191; quarter 13, 142; see also anti semitism; Budapest; Lviv; Prague Kalotaszeg 77 Kaptol 92, 97,103 Karlsruhe: social housing 105 Kentucky 65 Kerch 53, 69 Kherson 53 Kingdom of Poland 179,182,193 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (of Yugoslavia) 91, 98 Kissel Motor Car Company 249 knowledge: exchange 4, 8-11,16-18, 20, 51, 62, 67, 90-1, 98,134,143, 230, 263, 278; transfer of 4, 25, 29, 45, 76, 79, 220; in transit 3, 9 Koch’s bacillus 156 Komló: Museum 276 Kopřivnice 239 Kosice 272, 276; Technické Museum Košiciach (Technical Museum) 276 ĽArchitecture d’aujourd’hui 107 La Chaux-de-Fonds: Musée International d’Horologerie 274,276 La Ciutat de Repòs i Vacances 164 La Cuadra 239 La Esfera 253 La geografia i els orígens del primer art romànic (Josep Puig í Cadafalch) 222 La Ilustración Artística 251 Lansing (automobile manufacturer) 239 La Plaça de Catalunya (Josep Puig i Cadafalch) 17, 223-4, 230 La Sagrerà 244 La Salle Series 303 249-50 Latin America 82,157,168, 212 Laurin Klement (automobile manufacturer) 239 La Vanguardia 153,250, 253 League of Nations: Health Organization 154; health policy 294 311 Leipzig 96, 98, 111 Lemberg see Lviv Letchworth 97 Letná Plain (Prague) 40, 48, 283 Leyden (Leiden): Natural History Museum 1; Rijksmuseum voor de Geschiedenis der Natuurwetenschappen (National Museum of the History of Science) 274 Lille
112, 230 Lisbon: Museu Nacional dos Coches (National Coach Museum) 276; zoo 204 Ljubljana: Narodni Muzei 276 Lleida 244 local government (all departments) 4, 26, 34, 57,101,121,134, 136-7,140-1,143,145,148, 294; Berdyansk 17, 57-8, 70; Dresden 96,104; Hannover 104; Lviv 134, 137,140,143; Moscow 119-21, 124,129; Prague 26; Zagreb 101-3,109,113 Łódź 175,179,184 London 5, 8-10,17, 50, 98,121, 126-8,135,143,176-7,179, 185,187,237,246, 251,254, 275, 283,285-6, 289; mortality rate 138; Natural History Museum 1; Regent’s Park 199,201; Science Museum 261, 263-4, 269-71,274, 278, 281; Science Museum Children’s Gallery 274; slaughterhouse 122,132; slum 177; South Kensington museum district 261; zoo 199-201, 210, 217; see also exhibition; Zoological Society of London (ZSL) Lübeck 166 Lucerne: Verkehrshaus der Schweiz (Swiss Transport Museum of Lucerne) 274, 276 Lviv 9,12-14, 34,134-52,175-6, 289-91, 295; Ш. district (Żółkiew district) 142; Jewish population 136, 142; Komitet Techników (Committee of Technicians) 144; local government (see local government Lviv); Municipal Theatre 145; Plac Maryacki (St. Mary’s Square) 145; Polytechnic University 134; Ulica Akademicka (Academic street) 138; Wały hetmańskie (Hetman’s dam) 138,145
312 Subject Index L’viv see Lviv Lwów see Lviv Lyon 230 Madrid 7,17,114,176, 226, 230-1, 244, 255; dispensary 160,168; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 1, 9; Residencia de Estudiantes 220; zoo 204 magazine 110, 211, 275; illustrated 2, 201; Polish 14,17, 175-94; see also media magistrate see local government Magyar Iparművészet (Hungarian Industrial/Applied Art) 80 Malaga 244 Manchester: archetype of industrialization 5; Polish 184; zoo 208 Mancomunitat de Catalunya 156,170 Mannheim 239 Mariupol 57, 61, 64 Marseille 293 Massachusetts 65, 128 Mecca 63 media 14,16-17, 75, 251-2; historiography of 194; Polish 14, 17,175-94; Spanish 220; see also press medieval history 13, 231 Mediterranean: architecture 164-5; Eastern 220-2; model 10,165 Medvednica 92, 97,101,106 Melbourne: Museum of Applied Science of Victoria 274 Melitopol 58 Memphis (Tennessee) 10, 128-30, 289 Mennonites 57-8, 70-1 metropolis: advanced 187; central 237, 246, 251; cultural 86; economic 86; European 9-10, 127, 131, 141, 149, 175,178-9,183, 286-7; industry 75; modern 8, 91, 106, 192, 286; Polish 183; political 86; primary 245; regional 8, 138, 148; see also city, Western Mexican Ministry of Education and Public Works 82 Mexico 15, 75, 81-3, 85, 292 Mexico City 15, 75, 78, 81-3, 85; construction of 88; Palacio de Bellas Artes 82-3; Palacio de Correos de México 82; Teatro Nacional 81-2, 292 miasmatic theory 127,129 Michigan 243 Milan 8-9, 11, 75, 78-82, 261-84, 289; Astronomical Observatory 265; Castello Sforzesco 266, 268; Cavour Square 267; Città Studi 267; Civic Natural History Museum 265; Collegio dei
consulenti di scienza ed arte 265; Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie 268; Duomo cathedral 269; Institute and Museum of the History of Science 266; Monastery of S. Vittore 267; Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnica “Leonardo da Vinci” di Milano 11, 261-84, 294; Museum of Arts and Industries 265-7, 281; Pagano district 267; Piazza d’Armi 79; Polytechnic University (Polytechnic) 265; Raccolta Vinciana 268; San Babila Square 267; La Scala Theater 265; School of Agriculture 265; Sempione Park 79; slaughterhouse 267; State University 265, 267; Veterinary School 265; Villata barracks 267; zoo 204 minority 13, 26, 289, 294 Mladá Boleslav 239 Modern Architecture (Modem Movement) 161 modernity: alternative 6; architectural 153; discourse on 181; entangled 6; European 119, 140, 149, 176, 178-9,183,192; globalized 176; medical 158, 166; multiple 6, 76; narrative of 5-6, 175,177, 189; peripheral 6; Polish 187; rhetoric of 154, 168; Russian 120; urban 6, 14, 119, 123,177, 181,184, 188,190, 261; variations on 6 modernization 1, 4-8,13-15, 26, 35-6, 47, 50-2, 55, 57-8, 60-4, 66֊7, 69, 75-7, 82, 86,103,107, 121,123,132, 136,138,140-1, 143,145, 148-9,154,167-8, 176-81,183-4,186,190,194, 255, 261, 276, 288, 290-1, 294 Moldavia 222, 224-5, 229 Montevideo 81 Monza 84; Villa Reale 267 mortality 2, 154; animal 203, 211; infant 177; rate/statistics 122,134, 138,141,162,167
Subject Index Moscow 10-11,13-14,16, 64, 119-33,150,164, 271, 273, 286, 289, 293-5; City Council 119, 121, 124,129; Green City of 164; Myasnitskaya municipal hospital for workers 126; public health 13,120; Science and Technology Museum (Polytechnic Museum) 271, 273-4, 284; sewage system 11,119,127-8, 130, 289; slaughterhouse 122, 125-7,132; University 125-6 Mumbai see Bombay Munich 111, 270, 275, 281-3; Agreement 36; Deutsches Museum 261, 263-4, 269-70, 274, 276-8, 281, 283; Technical University of 30; University of 30 Municipal Health Commission (Prague) 29-31, 38 municipalization 112-13,130 Munster: zoo 208 Museoscienza 282 museum see respective cities Museum, Industrial 261, 264-5, 270 Nacional Pescara (automobile manufacturer) 248, 252-3, 255 Naples 10, 30 nationalism: age of 7,12; Catalan 221; cultural 291; Czech 19; methodological 11; national culture 15, 76-8, 82, 86, 182; nation building 12-13, 176; Romanian 221; romantic 76; technological 262 nationalization 7,13,136,191, 255; denationalization 176, 188; internationalization 230 natural history museum 9, 199, 203, 212, 270, 294; see also respective cities nature 94,121, 203, 207, 212-13 Nature 271 nature reserve 207, 212 Netherlands 58, 201, 203, 207-8 network: global 200; horizontal 90; international 1, 15,17, 78, 83,153-4,158,165,168,264, 271, 273, 275, 294; interurban 2-3, 7,10-11,16,153, 204, 238; knowledge transfer/exchange 143; medical 156-8; personal 208; research/scientific 220-1, 229; 313 social 237, 246, 255; transnational 4, 270 Neue Freie Presse 96 New York 157,159, 246, 251-2, 276, 286; Museum of
Science and Industry 215, 270, 281-2; zoo 210 New Zealand 158 newspaper see media; press Nikolaev 53 Nikola Tesla Société pour la propagation des connaissances scientifiques 283 Nitra 77 Nogai 65 Norsk Teknisk Museum 274 North America 5, 81, 83, 201, 203-4, 212, 221, 239, 242-3, 248-50, 254, 270 Norway 58, 221 Novi Zagreb (New Zagreb) 109 Novorossiysk 52, 61 Nuremberg 10, 31, 111 Odessa 15, 51, 53, 61, 63-6; Educational District 55; governor 61; Richelieu Gymnasium 55, 60, 63 Odesskiy Vestnik 61-2, 65 Ofen see Budapest Oldsmobile (automobile manufacturer) 239 O mică ţară latină: Catalonia şi exposiţia din 1929 (Nicolae Iorga) 227 ornithology/ornithologist 197, 200, 206, 208; see also congress; Magyar Ornithologiai Központ (Budapest) Osaka 239 Oslo: Norsk Teknisk Museum 274 Osnivanje gradova (The Foundation of Cities, Cornelius Gurlitt) 97 Ostend Cup 251 Ottoman Empire 7, 20, 53 Oxford 130 Paris 3, 5, 8-11,14, 31, 78, 91, 98, 101,107,112,121,125-7,135, 151,157,176,179, 185,187,197, 211-12, 227, 230, 237, 245-6, 249, 252, 254, 266, 270-1, 275, 282-3, 286, 291; Conservatoire des arts et métiers 263, 270, 274, 276; Haussmann 31; Institut Pasteur 56, 158,168; Jardin de Plantes (zoo)
314 Subject Index 11, 200-3, 210, 213; mortality rate 138; Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle 1, 202; Palais de la découverte 274, 276, 282; Parc zoologique du Bois de Vincennes 213; Sorbonne university 197, 202, 212; see also congress; exhibition Patris II (luxury steam liner) 293 Pegaso truck 255 People’s Republic of China 273 periphery: center-periphery 154, 167-8; center-periphery hierarchy 8,11; center-periphery imperial connections 67; center-peripheryrelations 18; center-periphery trajectories 18 Pest see Budapest Pester Lloyd 197, 202,205-6 petroleum 239 Peugeot 251 Philadelphia: Franklin Institute 274; zoo 208, 217 Pilawin: Park 11, 204, 207-8, 212 Pilsen 11, 239, 244 Pla de sanejament del casc antic 161 planetarium 267, 274 Plzeň see Piisen Pokrok 31 Poland 158,179,182,193, 203, 211, 276, 284, 290, 295 Poltva River 144-5 Portugal 7 positivism 178 post-colonial 5,119,178, 220 poverty 2, 14, 89,122,137-8,142, 146,177,184-7,189-93, 254, 290 Poznań 175,183 Prague 8, 11-14,16, 25-49, 82, 86, 90-1, 98, 111, 114,150, 272, 289-91,295; Academy of Arts 104; Castle 13-14, 26, 36-8, 43-5, 291; Charles-Ferdinand University 29-30; “Finis Ghetto” Plan 31, 33-5, 43-4; Greater Prague 35-6; Institute of Hygiene 29-30; Jewish Ghetto 10, 26-8, 291; Jewish Town Hall 33; Josefov 26-8, 30-1, 33-5, 37, 43-4, 45, 46-7; Municipal Artistic Commission see local government, Prague; Municipal Health Commission see local government, Prague; Narodni Technické Museum 262, 271-6, 282-3; Old Jewish Cemetery 33; Old Town City Hall 25-7,29, 31, 34, 36; Old Town Square 26-7, 31, 36-7, 39-41; Spring
273; State Regulation Commission see local government, Prague; see also exhibition Praunheim: social housing 105 Prawda 187 press 4-5,17, 37, 53, 62, 64-5, 81, 99-100,122,129,157, 199, 201,208,211,249, 251; advertisement 180,241, 250, 253; English-speaking 181; French 157; illegal 190; liberalization of 181; Polish/Varsovian 175-92; see also media Problemi savremene arhitekture (Problems of Contemporary Architecture) 115 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 201 Prussia see German Empire public health 3-5, 9,199; Barcelona 153-69; Berdyansk 50; European discourses on 150; Lviv 12,134-7, 140-1, 143-8; Moscow 13, 120, 135; Prague 25-6, 28-31, 33; Warsaw 182; see also sanitation public transport 2,101,185, 266; tramway 2,148, 200 Pula 110 railway 57, 61-2, 70, 78-9, 81, 83-4, 92, 94, 97,101,103,107,150, 179, 266-8 Rapports sur une Mission Scientifique dans les Jardins et Établissements Zoologiques Publics et Privés (Gustave Loisel) 17,198, 200-1, 203-8, 211-12,215,217 research institute 203, 209-10, 212 Revista de Occidente 220 Revolution of 1848/49 137 Ricart (automobile manufacturer) 244-5, 252-3, 255 Rijeka 110 Rio de Janeiro 157 Ripoll (Catalonia) 227 Rockefeller Foundation 154,157 Rolls-Royce 249 Romania 13,104, 219-31, 234, 294 Rome 17, 33, 63, 81, 98,176, 266; Sanatorium Benito Mussolini 160; zoo 204, 210; see also congress
Subject Index Römerstadt: social housing 105 Rostov-on-Don 64 Roussillon 226 Royal Automobile Club of Catalonia 251 Russia see Russian Empire Russian Empire 15, 51-61, 63-7, 69, 120,127,176,179,181,183,192, 203, 207 Russian Ministry of Public Instruction 125 Russland. Die Rekonstruktion der Architektur in der Sowjetunion (El Lissitzky) 107 Salvarsan-606 126 Sanatorium 159-60 San Francisco: slum 177 sanitation 10, 26-7, 29-31, 34, 46, 92,121,123,127-8,131,141, 147,154, 256, 289-90, 293; see also public health Sant Cugat del Vallès (Catalonia) 227 São Paulo: Campinas 81; Santos 81 Sardinia 58 Sava River 97,101,107,109,115 Schönenwerd, Bally Schuhmuseum (Bally Shoe Museum) 276 school see education Sea of Azov 15,17, 50-4, 63-4, 66-7, 73 second cities see city, second Sempione, tunnel of 78-9 Serbia 112, 213, 224 sewage system see infrastructure Sheffield 58-60, 72; Technical School 59 Sicily 58 Siemens-Stadt: social housing 105 Simetria 224 Skansen 204, 206-8 Škoda 11, 244, 247-8 slaughterhouse 102,122,125-7, 132, 267 Slovakia 272, 276 slum 91,101,103,105,107,109, 113,177,187,190, 293 Smithsonian see Washington, D.C. social housing 99,105,185 socialist regime 278 Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (SEAT) 238 Société d’Acclimatation de France 203, 206-7 315 Société Française Hispano-Suiza 249 Sotsgorod (linear city) 106-7, 292 South Korea 239 Soviet Union 10,163-4, 248, 273, 293, 295 Spain 7,10, 58,104,154,157,169, 171-2,175, 204, 220, 224, 226, 230, 238-48, 250-6, 294 Spanish Civil War 10, 153, 156, 233, 245 293 Split 91, 99, 103,114 St. Petersburg 126-7,150,178-80,
184, 290; Imperial Academy of Arts 53; Imperial Public Library 211 standardization 99,103, 164, 263 Stellingen see Hamburg Stockholm: National Maritime Museum 274-5; Tekniska Museet 261,264, 274, 281; see also Skansen study trip/traveling expert 1,3, 16-17, 30-1, 47, 82, 85, 90-1, 97, 106,124,126-7,130,134,153, 157,163-5,197-204, 206-8, 210, 212, 215, 220-1, 226-7, 263, 270, 276, 294 Stuttgart: Technical School 104 suburb/suburban 7, 28, 36, 110,185, 189; age of suburbia 286 Sudetenland 295 supply facilities see welfare facilities Sweden 58,127,158,160, 207, 221, 281 Switzerland 55,104,125, 203, 207, 224, 276 Sydney: Museum of the Applied Arts and Sciences 274; slum 177 syphilis 126 Taganrog 57, 64 Tarragona (Catalonia) 227 technical school see respective cities Technology Museum of Catalonia 261 Tehnički list 112-13 Terrassa (Catalonia) 227 Thebes 85 Tokyo: National Science Museum 274 Toledo 289 Toronto 239 Törten: social housing 105 Toulon 10, 30 Towarzystwo rozwoju i upiększenia miasta Lwowa (Society for the
316 Subject Index development and beautification of the city Lemberg) 140 tramway see public transport transnationalism 220 transnational municipalism 2-4, 9, 18,47,120 transport see public transport transurbanism 12 Transylvania 77, 224, 226 Trešnjevka 113 Trieste 91, 110, 146; mortality rate 138 tuberculosis 2,10-11, 16-17, 138, 141-2, 146-7, 153-63,165-8, 170, 211, 217, 293; clinic 11, 200; see also dispensary Turin 239 Turkey 58, 79, 292 Tygodnik Ilustrowany 180, 183, 188-9 typhus/typhoid fever see epidemic Udruženje jugoslavenskih inženjera i arhitekta - UJIA (Association of Yugoslav Civil Engineers and Architects) 98 Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja (Association of Artists Zemlja) 115 Ukraine 52,149,207, 229 Ulm 111 Ulsan 239 UNESCO 271,273 Unión Patriótica Española 252 United Kingdom see British Empire United States of America 10-11, 58, 65, 79, 81, 83-5, 100, 113,126, 128-9,157,168, 203, 207, 209, 212, 224, 238-9, 242-5, 249, 251, 270, 276, 281, 285-6, 292 universality/universalism 15,165 university see respective cities urban: culture 175-6,237,249; experts/expertise 4; growth 7, 76, 137,184; planning see urbanism; space 2-3,5, 9-10,14-18, 66,120, 155,167,176-7,179-86,188-90, 199,212-13,223,261-2,269 urbanism/urban planning 12,14-15, 29, 33-4, 36,44, 46-7, 53, 81, 90-109,136-7,144,148,150, 199, 221, 223-4, 238, 263, 278, 285-6, 292-3 urbanity 105,187, 249, 255 urbanization 5, 51-2, 73, 77, 86,134, 140,167, 179-80, 184,187, 189, 247; re-urbanization 228 Uruguay 81 USSR see Soviet Union Večer 101 Venice 78-9 Vers une architecture 99 Vic (Catalonia) 227 Victoria (automobile
manufacturer) 251 Vienna 9,12, 14, 33, 35, 37, 90-2, 94, 97-99, 110-13, 121, 126, 135,151,178, 206,237, 246, 270, 275-6, 282-3, 290, 293; Academy of Fine Arts 91, 99; Menagerie Schönbrunn 199, 208, 211, 217; Polytechnic Institute 134; Red 99; Ringstrasse 31, 108; Technical School 102,104; Technisches Museum 263, 270, 274 Viesti Druživa inžinira і arhitekta и Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji (The Gazette of the Society of Engineers and Architects in Croatia and Slavonia) 92, 94 Vilaseca Plan (Barcelona) 161, 254 Wallachia 224, 226, 229 Wall Street Journal 249 Warsaw 8,11-15,130,140,175-96, 290, 295; filter system 150; Hygiene Society 183; modernity 175-86, 188-95, 262, 274, 276-7, 290, 295; Muzeum Techniki (Museum of Technology, Industry, and Agriculture) 262, 274, 276-7, 282; Wola 185, 189 Washington, D.C. 276; National Museum of Engineering and Industry 262; Smithsonian Institution 274 water supply see infrastructure Weimar Republic see Germany welfare facilities 97,105,107 Western Prussian Lands’ Exposition (Düsseldorf, 1912) see Düsseldorf West Germany (Federal Republic) 276 Wien river 144 Wochenblatt für Architekten und Ingenieure 92 World Fair see exhibition
Subject Index World War 112, 25-6, 33, 36-8, 44, 76-7, 83, 88, 91, 98,101-2,104, 112,123,136-7,146,157,177, 183,193,199,207,213,220,226, 238, 241, 245, 251-2, 254 World War II11,43, 90-1,107,109, 248, 253, 262-4, 267, 269-70, 274, 278, 281, 293, 295 Wroclaw see Breslau Yalta: hospital 69 Yokohama 239 Yugoslavia 98-9,104,107,113, 158,275 Zagreb 12-14,17, 76, 86, 90-110, 276, 289, 292-3; Donji grad (Lower Town) 92; German Exhibition of Art and Architecture 103, 105; Institute of Cartography 59; Klub arhitekata Sekcije (Zagreb Architects’ Section) 99; Komunalna organizacija za južni dio Zagreba (Municipal Organization for the South Part) 101; Section of UJIA 98, 317 103-4,110,114; slaughterhouse 102-3; social housing 99; Tehnički Muzej 275; Visoka tehnička škola (Technical School) 91, 94, 98-9, 110,112; Urban Planning Bureau of the People’s Committee of the City 109; Zelena potkova (Green Horseshoe) 94; see also local government, Zagreb Zeitschrift für Bauhandwerke, Neubauten und Concurrenzen 92 Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 92 Zeitschrift für Praktische Baukunst 92 zoo/zoological gardens 11,16-17, 197-217, 294; architecture 208-9; commercialization of 210, 212; ideal 200-1; modern 198, 201, 203, 213, 215; visitor 209,212 Zoological Society of London (ZSL) 201 Zsolnay factory 79 Zurich: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 104; University of 125 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ¡ München J
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| adam_txt |
Interurban Knowledge
Exchange in Southern and
Eastern Europe, 1870-1950
Edited by
Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher
and Oliver Hochadel
R Routledge Taylor amp; Francis Group
NEW YORK AND LONDON
Contents
List of Figures
Preface
Introduction: Searching for Best Practices in Interurban
Networks
ESZTER GANTNER, HEIDI HEIN-KIRCHER
AND OLIVER HOCHADEL
PARTI
Building a Modern City: Networks in Urban Planning
1 The Ghetto and the Castle: Modern Urban Design
and Knowledge Transfer in Historic Prague Before
and After 1918
CATHLEEN M GIUSTINO
2 In Search of Best Practices Within the Confines of the
Russian Empire: The Port City of Berdyansk
IGOR LYMAN AND VICTORIA KONSTANTINOVA
3 Traveling Architecture: Geza Maroti's Art Between
the Regional and the Global
ESZTER GANTNER
4 The Exchange of Urban Planning Theory and Practice
Along the Austro-Hungarian Periphery: Zagreb as
a Case Study
TAMARA BJAZlC KLARIN
viii Contents
PART II
Aiming at the Healthy City: Experiments With Best
Practices
5 Learning From Smaller Cities: Moscow in the
International Urban Networks, 1870-1910
ANNA MAZANIK
6 Best Practices From a Polish Perspective: Improving
Health Conditions in Lviv Around 1900
HEIDI HEIN-KIRCHER
7 Improving Health in a Mediterranean City: Barcelona
and the European Network (1931-1937)
CELIA MIRALLES BUIL
PART III
The New Urban Space: Experiences and Institutions 173
8 A Discourse of Modernity? Warsaw's Press on Urban
Poverty (1880s-1910s) 175
CLARA MADDALENA FRYSZTACKA
9 Going East: Gustave Loisel and the Networks of
Exchange Between Zoological Gardens Before 1914 197
OLIVER HOCHADEL
10 Architectural Conversations Across Europe's
Borderlands: Transnational Exchanges Between
Barcelona and Bucharest in the 1920s 219
LUCILA MALLART
11 In the Driver's Seat of Modern Urbanization: A Case
Study of Automotive Development in the Emerging
City of Barcelona, c 1900-1950 237
BARRY L STIEFEL
12 Crossing the Iron Curtain: Milan's Museum of
Technology and Transnational Exchanges Before
and After World War II 261
ELENA CANADELLI
Contents ix
Afterword: Goodbye to Center and Periphery 285
COR WAGENAAR
List of Contributors 297
Name Index 301
Subject Index 305
Name Index Albe, Gerhard 275 Albertini, Cesare 267 Alexander I, Voivode of Moldavia 229 Alexander II, Russian Emperor 50, 53,121 Alfonso XII 239 Alphonse V the Magnanimous 222 Antolič, Vladimir 102,106-7, 109, 115 Antonescu, Petre 13,219,221,224,229 Arit, Max 114 Augustin, Juraj 96, 98, 111-12 Baixeras, Àngel 254 Bauer, Leopold 104 Behrends, Jan 131-2,176 Behrens, ¡Peter 99-100,107,112-14 Belluzzo, Giuseppe 281 Bernoulli, Hans 104 Birkigt, Marc 243, 245, 256 Boari, Adamo 81-3 Bolivar, Ignacio 1 Bonatz, Paul 104,109,114 Booth, Georg G. 83-5 Brâncoveanu, Constantin 224, 234 Braudel, Fernand 66 Brunner, Karl Heinrich 102 Buffon 203, 207 Burnham Hudson, Daniel 81 Calmette, Albert 158,166 Caproni, Gianni 265 Catalan, Jordi 239 Çelebi, Yakub 222 Cerdà, Ildefons 15,161, 223, 254 Černý, Tomáš 27, 46 Cerruti, Camillo 269 Conrad, Sebastian 5-6 Cook, Walter W S. 221 Cotescu, Marica 13, 224-5, 229-30, 234 Cuarda, Emilio de la 243 Cugnot, Nicolas Joseph 242 Cumberbatch, Benedict 69 Cumberbatch, Robert William 54, 69 Curri, Orazio 270, 276, 283 Cuvier, Georges 203 Czekelius, Otto 114 Dąbrowski, Patrice 179 Danilevsky, Grigory 65 Darder, Antoni 161, 254 Daszkiewicz, Piotr 211, 213 Daszyńska-Golińska, Zofia 191 Davillé, Louis 210 Dehio, Georg 35 Dencàs, Josep 160,163-5, 170 Díaz, Porfirio 81-2 Dryák, Alois 114 Dubonnet, André 249 Dzhurasovich, Nikolai 61 Earl, Harley 249 Ehlgötz, Hermann 104 Eisenstadt, Shmuel 6, 76 Erismann, Friedrich 11, 16, 125 Ermers, Max 99 Faddeiev, Anatoly 126 Fischer, Theodor 97 Flower, Stanley 201, 208 Forgan, Sophie 261 Franco, Francisco 168-9,172, 243, 248-9,
253, 255, 294 Fritzsche, Peter 177
302 Name Index Gallen-Kallela, Akseli 78, 83 Gantner, Eszter 8,136, 213, 286-8, 291, 293 Gawalewicz, Marian 188 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore 203 George V (British King) 72 Gesheles, Moritz 64 Giard, Alfred 202 Gočar, Josef 37,104 Grahor, Janko J. 93, 111 Grdenić, Predrag 275 Greaves Sudermann Enss, Amy Evelyn 59-60 Greaves, John Edward 16, 58-60, 72 Greene, John 65 Grégr, Julius 28 Grierson, Charles 58, 71 Griffini, Enrico A. 267-8 Griffiths, John 66 Grillo, Vincenzo 283 Gropius, Walter 105 Grosser, Hans 104 Guérin, Camille 158, 166 Gurlitt, Cornelius 96-8,114 Hafemann, Günther 104 Haffkine, Vladimir (Waldemar) 56 Haffner, Richard 114 Hagemann, Werner 114 Hagenbeek, Carl 217 Hård, Mikael З Haussmann, Georges-Eugène Baron de 97,164 Hazelius, Artur 206-7 Hegemann, Werner 241-2 Heinzei, Vjekoslav 100,102,113 Herlihy, Patricia 52 Herman, Ottó 206 Hirsch, Hans Friedrich 109, 114-15 Hitler, Adolf 107, 242, 295 Hobrecht, James 31,119,124,128 Hochberger, Juliusz 146 Hofer, Otto von 94,110 Holjac, Janko 94 Holzbauer, Hans 105 Horthy, Miklós 84 Howe, Frederic C. 143 Hribar, Stjepan 98,102,112,114 Hurtig, Alfred 31, 34 Ilič, Ljubomir 107 Iorga, Nicolae Ί3, 219-22, 226-30 Irineu, Maria 13, 224-6, 229-30 Jansen, Harry 52 Jansen, Hermann 104,114 Jeřábek, Luboš 35 Jørgensen, К.О.В. 275 Kahn, Albert 85, 292 Kastalsky, Vsevolod 128-30 Kellner, ¡Paul 249 Kimes, Beverly Rae 252 Kobozev, Nikolai 61, 64 Koch, Robert 29-30,156 Kohlrausch, Martin 132,176 Koller, Peter 104,106,292 Konstantinov, Konstantin 61 Konstantinova, Victoria 52 Korf, Nikolai 55 Korn, Arthur 106, 115 Kôs, Károly 77
Kötzer, Erich 104,106, 292 Kraushar, Alexander 182 Kreis, Wilhelm 114 Krejcar, Jaromír 36, 40 Kropotkin, Peter 59 Kryzhanovskyi, Vasilij 61-3 Kuba, Josef 275, 283 Kuhn, Alfred 114 Kwiatkowski, Remigiusz 190 Lachmund, Jens З Lajta, Béla 77 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 203 Latour, Bruno 237 Law, John 237 Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris) 40, 48, 98-9, 106, 115,161,163-4 Lenin, Vladimir I. 59 Lenuci, Milan 92, 94, 97-8,100 Lenzi, Giulio 270 Leonardo da Vinci 263-6, 268-9, 272, 274-6, 278 Leskov, Nikolai 64 Levin, Miriam R. 266 Liedecke, Ewald 104,106,115 Lindley, William 14, 33,47,124, 140,150 Lindner, Reiner 52, 73 Lindqvist, Svante 262 Lissitzky, El 107 Liszt, Franz 291 Loisel, Gustave 11,16-17,197-8, 200-17 Lombroso, Cesare 191 Lübke, Hans 114
Name Index Lundin, Per 240 Lydekker, Richard 208 Lyman, Ihor 52 Manuel II Palaiologos (Byzantine Emperor) 222 Marcus Aurelius 213 Maria Theresia (Austrian Empress) 211 Marinescu, Constantin 13, 221-2, 229-30 Maróti, Géza 15-16, 75-86, 89,291-4 Martin, Leopold Philipp 200-1,215 Martínez de la Escalera, Manuel 1-3, 5,9 Masaryk, Tomáš Garrigue 36-41, 43 Massarotto, Raffaele 284 Mateu, Damià 243 Maulsby, Lucy M. 265 Mauro, Francesco 267, 270, 281 May, Ernst 105 Mayer, Hannes 114 Mayne, Alan 177,181,190 Meffert, Otto 104, 114 Mehos, Donna 199 Mendelsohn, Erich 104 Meyer, Peter 104 Mick, Christoph 179 Mierzejewski, Henryk 185 Milne-Edwards, Alphonse 216 Milytin, Nikolay 106-7,115 Mironov, Boris 52 Misa, Thomas 3 Modrone, Marcello Visconti di 265 Morelli, Federico 270, 276, 283 Moser, Karl 104 Motta, Giacinto 266 Mrštík, Vilém 14, 34-5, 47 Muesmann, Adolf 104,114 Muntaner, Ramon 222, 227, 233 Murad I 222 Musil, Robert 289 Mussolini, Benito 10,160, 267 Muthesius, Herman 114 Nikolai II (Russian Emperor) 59 Nygård, Stefan 22, 220 Nyhart, Lynn 200 Olbrich, Joseph Maria 81 Oppenheimer, Ignác 75, 77 Oustalet, Émile 202 Parissien, Steven 250, 256 Parker, Simon 52 303 Pawłowski, Antoni 175-6 Peel, Charles 201, 208 Pettenkofer, Max von 29-30,125 Pica, Vittorio 81 Pilar, Martin 92, 94, 111 Pirozhkov, Akim 62 Plečnik, Jože 13, 26, 36-45, 48-9, 291 Poberezhnikov, Igor 52, 67 Pocock, R.J. 201 Poelzig, Hans 104 Polónyi, Károly (Charles) 285-7, 294 Ponti, Gio 264-7, 279 Popovich, Nikolai 60, 63 Portaluppi, Piero 266-8 Porter, Arthur Kingsley 221 Posdnjakov 283 Potocki, Joseph 207-8 Primo de
Rivera, Migue! 170, 227-8, 251-3 Prus, Bolesław 189 Puig i Cadafalch, Josep 13,15-17, 219-30, 232, 234 Radziwiłł (family) 211 Reagan, Ronald 287 Reggiori, Ferdinando 266-8 Reichów, Hans 104,114-15 Reissner, Edi 114 Rembowski, Aleksander 185 Rial, James H. 240 Richards, Charles 270 Rivera, Diego 83 Rolf, Malte 179,194 Roman I (Voivode of Moldavia) 229 Róth, Miksa 82 Rothschild, Nathaniel Mayer Victor (3rd Baron Rothschild) 249 Rubió i Lluch, Antoni 219, 222, 229-30, 233 Ruskin, John 35 Saarinen, Eliel 77, 83-4, 292 Sacchi, Giovanni 267 Sakurai, Ayako 199 Sala, Alfons 228 Sanyal, Ram Brahma 208 Sarló, Beatriz 6 Säume, Max 104 Sauvage, Henri 99 Sayé, Lluís 16-17,155-60, 163, 166-8, 293-4 Scharoun, Hans 105 Scheinfeldt, Tom 262
304 Name Index Schmidt, Friedrich von 91, 94,110 Schön (Sen), Edo 99,112 Schöne, Willy 114 Schubert, Otto 114 Schumacher, Franz 114 Schwarz, Angela 177,190 Sclater, Philip Lutley 200-1 Seissel, Josip 102,107, 115 Seix, Frances 243 Semenza, Marco 264, 266-7 Semper, Gottfried 37 Senjanović, Petar 103,113 Sert, Josep Lluís 161,168, 293 Short, John Rennie 52 Sifneos, Evrydiki 52 Sitte, Camillo 96-7, 111, 228 Skinner, Frederick W. 52 Soyka, Isidor 16, 29-30, 38, 44, 46-7 Srkulj, Stjepan 102-3, 114 Stalin 286, 293 Steiner, Ármin 82-3, 88 Steiner, Ferenc 82-3, 88 Stiasni, Velimir 114 Strang, Johan 22, 220 Strižic, Zdenko 105 Stiibben, Josef 96, 111 Sturges, Dorothy 249 Subirana, Joan Baptista 161, 163, 168-9,293-4 Suligowski, Adolf 186 Šuman-Hreblay, Marián 242 Suslova, Nadezhda 125 Szczepanowski, Stanislaw 138 Szende, Katalin 7 Taut, Max 105 Taylor, George Cavendish 53 Therborn, Göran 6 Thiede, Roger L. 52 Torres Clavé, Josep 161,172, 293 Tötösy de Zepetnek, Steven 178-9 Ucelli, Guido 11,16, 215, 263-76, 278, 281-4 Ulrich, Antun 102 Ungar, Józef 180 Vahlenkamp, Alexander 53 Vajda, Endre 276 Verdi, Giuseppe 265 Victoria (British Queen) 54 Vilaseca, Joaquim 161, 254 Vilmot 58, 71 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène 35 Vorontsov, Mikhail 52-3, 61 Vries, Jan de 52 Wagstaff, William George 70 Waring Jr., George 128-30 Weissmann, Ernest 106-7,115 Wellborn Root, John 81 Wessely, Christina 199, 213 Whitman, Charles Otis 209 Wirth, Zdeněk 35, 42 Wolf, Paul 104 Wood, Nathaniel D. 4-5,14, 63, 176-7, 181, 199 Yablochkov, Pavel 124-5 Yakovenko, Natalia 52 Yakovlev, V.B. 273 Zacharewicz, Juljan 134 Zahoř,
Jindřich 29-31, 47-8 Zemljak, Ivan 106 Zohrab, James Ernest Napoleon 50, 58, 65, 70
Subject Index Abadai (automobile manufacturer) 243-4,249,253 Abadal-Buick see Abadal acclimatization 198, 206-8, 212-13; see also Société d’Acclimatation de France Accra 286 administration see local government advertisement see press Aguila (journal of the Magyar Ornithologiai Központ) 206 Al-Andalus 226 All-Russian Exhibition 59 Alrededor del Mundo 1 Altona (Hamburg): Natural History Museum 1 ambulant dispensary see dispensary American Association of Museums 270 Amsterdam 115; sanitation 289; zoo 199-200, 208 Andalusia 171, 226 Annales des ponts et chaussées 92 anti-semitism 13,33,46-7, 84,142, 189,290,292 Anti-Tuberculosis National Board 168 Antwerp: slaughterhouse 127; zoo 200 Aragon 220-2, 228-30, 233 Archiatra 265 architecture 165; Arab ornament 226; Catalan 169; European 165; German 107,163,165,167; Gothic 25, 40, 226, 228; Habsburg 291; historical monuments 221; hospital 153; Hungarian 77; Modem 103, 105,161,163-5,168-9,175, 224-5, 292,294; Modernista 221; Neo-Gothic 228; Ottoman 224; Prague 33, 42, 295; Renaissance motifs 226; Romanesque 13, 25, 221-2, 229; Romanian 22, 220, 224; Swedish 206; Venetian 224; Vernacular 15,164-5, 224 Arensburg 64 Argentina 207 Athens 17, 33, 63, 85,107,293 Athens Charter 107 Austria-Hungary see Habsburg Monarchy Australia 83,113 Austrian Ministry of Culture and Education 35 Austro-Hungarian Empire see Habsburg Monarchy automobile industry 10-11, 238-9, 241, 243, 248, 251 Avvenire di Milano 279 backward/backwardness 3, 5-6, 8, 14, 28, 31, 33-4, 50, 67,103, 119-23,135,138,142,148,154, 176,182-8,190,192, 209, 254, 289, 294 bacteriology
129,143 Baku 127 Balearic Islands 164 Balkans 53 Barcelona 7-11,13,15-18, 91, 153-72,219-60, 294; Casa Amatller 227; Casa Bloc 161; Casa Maçaya 227; Cathedral 228; Cerdà Plan 15,161, 223; Eixample 15, 223,226; Gothic quarter 228; Gràcia district 244; Palace of the Kings of Aragon 228; Palacio Legislativo 81; Palau del Baró de Quadras 227; Paseo de San Juan
306 Subject Index 244; Passeig de Gràcia 243, 254; Plaça de Catalunya 15,17, 223-4, 230; Poble Sec 156; Radas Street 156; Raval quarter 17; Sant Pau del Camp 228; Santa Maria del Mar 228; tuberculosis dispensary (see dispensary); Túró-Park 251; University of 156; Via Laietana 228; Zona Franca (district) 255; zoo 204 Basel: zoo 200 Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio 268 Basque Country 226 Batumi 51 BCG (BCG vaccine) 158,166-8 beautification 140-1, 256 Belgian Anonymous Company 59 Belgium 58, 92,126,158, 163, 175, 201, 203, 208, 224, 244, 251 Belgrade 99, 112-14, 222; German Exhibition of Art and Architecture 103,105; slum 113 Berdyansk 9,15,17-18, 50-74, 289; Boys’ Gymnasium 55-6, 61; British consulate 54, 58; customs post 61; German Slobodka 57; Haffkine Institute 56; hospital 69; reaper factory 16, 59, 65; Trade and Industrial Association 59; Vorontsovskaya Street 59 Berlin 5, 8-10, 31, 35, 91-2,96,98, 101,104-6,111-12,114-15,126-7, 130,135,143,146,163,176-8, 246, 286,289; Haus der Geschichte 287; mortality rate 138; Museum Island 261; natural history museum 1; Robert Koch’s institute 30; social housing 105; zoo 204, 209-10 Bern: Postal Museum 274 Bessarabia 52, 55, 61 best practices 2-4,10-12,16, 51, 53, 56-8, 61-2, 65-6, 76, 79,134-5, 141, 143-4, 146-9, 151, 197-200, 209-10, 212, 242, 244, 285, 288-9,292 Birmingham: City Museum and Art Gallery 274; slum 177 Black Sea 50-4, 63, 66-7, 69, 73, 229 Bloomfield Hills, Cranbrook Educational Center 83-4 Bochum: Deutsches Bergbau-Museum (German Mining Museum) 274 Bohemia 25-31, 33, 35, 37, 42, 46; see also Czech lands Bologna: university
81 Bombay (Mumbai): Plague Research Laboratory 56 bourgeois/bourgeoisie 65,94,109,137, 164,188-92,198,239,250,265 Bratislava (Preßburg, Poszony) 103 Brazil 81,158 Brera: Pinacoteca 265 Breslau (Wroclaw): zoo 11, 204-5, 208-9 Bristol: water filtration system 127 Britain see United Kingdom British Empire 66 Britz: social housing 105 Brno: Branch Museum 272 Brussels 127, 135, 200, 291; mortality rate 138; Natural History Museum 1 Bucharest 219-20,222,224-5,227-31; Calea Victoriei 228; Municipal Hall 224-5; Triumphal Arch 224 Buda see Budapest Budapest 11-12,14, 75-8, 82-3, 85-6, 88, 90-1,97,150,197,204, 283,285-7, 290-3; Gresham Palace 77, 291; houses of parliament 287; Hungarian Museum for Applied Arts 85, 89; Jewish population 77; Közlekedési Múzeum (Hungarian Museum of Transport) 262, 273, 283; Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum (Hungarian Museum of Agriculture) 276; Magyar Ornithologiai Központ (Hungarian Ornithological Center) 197,205-6, 209-10; Margaret Island 197; Music Academy (Zeneakadémia) 77; Postamúzeum (Postal Museum) 276; zoo 206; see also congress; exhibition Buenos Aires 6-7,156, 204-5, 212, 244; peripheral modernity 6; zoo 205, 208-9 Cairo 85; zoo 201 Calcutta: zoo 208 Canada 58, 203, 243 Canberra 83 Carolingian Empire 226 carriage 2, 226, 242, 249 Castile 226 Catalonia 13, 153, 155-8,165-8, 170, 220-1, 223, 225-7, 229-30, 236, 251, 261, 294
Subject Index Catalunya International Cup 251 Câteva zile prin Spania (Nicolae Iorga) 226 center see periphery Cerdà Plan 15,161, 223 Cetatea Albă 229 Charlottenburg 111 Cheder schools 142 Chicago 81, 276, 283; Museum of Science and Industry 261, 274; Tribune Tower 83; University 81 China 79, 273 cholera 56,129-30,138,141-2,184, 187-8 Christian Democracy party 273 СІАМ (Congrés Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) 105, 107,115, 293; La Sarraz Declaration 115 Cinemeccanica (producer of fìlmprojectors) 270 CIRPAC (Comité international pour la résolution des problèmes de l’architecture contemporaine) see Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja Citroën 244, 246 city: Central European 110; East Central European 7, 63; East European 8, 134-6, 154, 176-7, 179; emerging 8, 51, 76, 85-6, 127,130-1,136,144,148-9,176, 237-42, 244-6, 250-2, 255-6, 262-3, 288-9, 294; European 5, 7, 12,17, 30. 34, 51, 65-6, 82, 92, 119, 122, 124,126, 128-9, 135-6,151,155,167-8,175, 200, 238, 254, 262, 285; modem 2, 5, 31,138, 147,181-3,192,199, 213, 242; non-European 6; North American 5; Ottoman 53; port 15, 17, 51, 53, 57, 60-1, 63, 65-6, 69, 229; second 8, 17, 220; ; Southern European 7, 9; Western 5, 8,122, 135-6, 286, 294; Western character 140; Western city center 176, 239, 250-2; Western model 14, 126; Western European 5,121,135, 183,192; vision 138,140,145 city council see local government Clayton Shuttleworth (British company) 59 Cleveland 239 Club for Old Prague 35-6, 39-42, 49 307 Club of Urbanists 266 Codex Atlanticus 269 competition: architectural/urban planning 3,13,17, 31, 40, 81, 83, 88, 90-1, 94,
96-106, 108-9, 111-15, 266; economic 57, 242,245 congress: international 3, 17, 91-2, 97,105,110,124, 219; 1st International Congress of Byzantine Studies (Bucharest, 1924) 220, 222, 227, 229; 1st International Ornithological Congress (Vienna, 1884) 206; 2nd International Ornithological Congress (Budapest, 1891) 206; Congres d’histoire de l’art (Paris, 1921) 230, 236; 2nd International Congress of Modem Architecture (СІАМ), Frankfurt am Main (1929) 105-6; 4th International Congress of Modem Architecture (СІАМ), Athens (1933) 107; 5th International Congress of Architects in Paris (1900) 92,115; 5th International Congress of Modern Architecture (СІАМ), (Paris 1937) 115; 6th International Congress on Hygiene and Demography, Vienna (1887) 110; 7th International Congress on Hygiene and Demography, Budapest (1891) 110; 8th International Congress of Architects (Vienna, 1908) 97; (Russian) Teachers’ (Berdyansk) 55; 12th International Housing and Town Planning Congress, Rome (1929) 105; Town Planning Congress (Vienna, 1926) 113 Conservatoire des arts et métiers 263, 270, 274, 276 Contributions catalanes à l’histoire byzantine (Nicolae Iorga) 222, 233 Copenhagen: Danmarks Tekniske Museum 275; zoo 208 Cordoba 157 Cordoba Automovilista 247 Corriere della Sera 264, 279 cosmopolitan/cosmopolitanism 175-6 Coventry 239 Cracow 4-5, 63,175-8, 181, 183; historiographical school 178 crime 2,186
308 Subject Index Crimea 53, 70,121 Croatia 12, 90-1, 94, 96-9,102,105, 108,110-11,115, 292 Crownland of Galicia and Lodomeria see Galicia Cugnot steam carriage 242 Czech lands see Bohemia Czechoslovak Ministry of Education and Enlightenment 35-6, 42 Czechoslovak Ministry of Public Works 36 Czechoslovakia 11, 25, 27, 35-40, 43, 45,103-4, 239, 244, 247; First Czechoslovak Republic 27, 36, 48 Daimler 243 Danube 285-6 Darder Plan (Barcelona) 161, 254 David (automobile manufacturer) 251 De Dion-Bouton (automobile manufacturer) 252 deficit model 3 Democratic Nationalist Party of Romania 221 Denmark 58,158, 203, 275 department store 97,184,199 Der Städtebau (journal, Camillo Sitte) 111,228 Der Städtebau nach seinen künstlerischen Grundsätzen (Camillo Sitte) 228 Dessau: social housing 105 Detroit 15, 75, 83-5, 239, 246-7, 249-52; Fisher Building 85; Ford’s Highland Park assembly plant 246; Foreman Bank Building 85; General Motors 249; Hurison Motor Co. Building 85, 88; Institute of Arts 85; Society of Arts Crafts 84; Times Building 85; see also automobile industry Deutsche Kunstgesellschaft e.V., Berlin 114 Dimineaţa 228 dispensary 10,17,153,155-66, 168-70, 293-4; ambulant 160-1, 163; see also tuberculosis Don region 55 Dresden 96,103-4, 111, 114; Deutsches Hygiene-Museum 281; Natural History Museum 1; Technical School 98; see also exhibition Društvo inženjera i arhitekta (Society of Engineers and Architects) 90 Dual monarchy see Habsburg Monarchy Duck Fountain (Milan’s World Fair) 79 Durchstaatlichung 4 Düsseldorf 112,143, 283 East Germany (German Democratic Republic) 287
Edinburgh Gazette, The 72 Edison Giacinto Motta (electricity company) 266 education 4,16,42, 56, 91,107, 111, 137,177,185-7,190, 210, 262, 265-6, 270-1; architectural 90, Cranbrook Educational Community 84; health 108-9,157-8; industrial 266, 270; institutions 55, 61-2, 84, 94,181, 266; national 178, 185, 187; Odessa educational district 55; policy 77,185; reform 54-5; system 185; technical 59, 262; vocational 265 electricity see infrastructure Elfe (automobile manufacturer) 251 Elizáidé (automobile manufacturer) 243-5, 251 emerging cities see city, emerging ENASA (automobile manufacturer) 255 England see United Kingdom epidemic 10,127,135,138,141-2, 144,147,187-8; measles 141; typhus 30,129-30,138,141; yellow fewer 128; see also cholera ERC (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, political party) 163,170 Erie Canal 84 España (automobile manufacturer) 245, 251 Europe/European: architecture see architecture; borderlands 76, 78,220, 263; civilization 5,179; city (see city); culture 183,230,286; history 5, 293-4; legitimacy 155, 165; life 65; modernity see modernity; myth of 14, 176; periphery 167; standard 121, 141,143,182-3; style 140; windows to 51 Europeanize/Europeanization 160, 176,182; Europeanness 123-4,
Subject Index 128,140,176; non-European 6,189 exhibition 3,17, 76, 79, 90-2, 105,124,126, 261-3, 268-74; Aeronautical Exhibition (Milan 1935 and 1937) 266; All-Russia Industrial and Art Exhibition (Nizhny Novgorod 1896) 59; Ausstellung auf dem Gebiete der Hygiene und des Rettungswesens (Berlin, 1883) 92,143; Czech Exhibition of Architecture and Engineering (Prague, 1898) 91; Deutsche Bauausstellung (Berlin, 1931) 105; Erste Städte-Austellung (Dresden 1903) (1st Urban Planning Exhibition) 96,141, 143; Exposición Internacional (Barcelona, 1929) 227, 252; Exposition Universelle (Paris, 1878) 125; Exposition Universelle (Paris, 1900) 92, 110; General Crownland Exposition (Lviv, 1894) 138, 147-8; German Contemporary Art and Architecture (Zagreb and Belgrade, 1931} 105; Hygiene Exposition (Berlin, 1883) 143; Hygiene Exhibition (Warsaw, 1887 and 1896) 183; International Hygiene Exhibition (Dresden, 1911) 112,141,143; 2nd International Hygiene Exhibition (Dresden, 1931) 105; International Exhibition (Milan, 1906) 75, 78-80, 281; International Exhibition of Foundry (Milan, 1931) 266; International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts (Paris, 1925) 98-9; International Triennale exposition of decorative and applied arts (Milan, since 1923) 266; Internationale BaufachAusstellung (IBA) (Leipzig, 1913) 98; of Italian Aeronautics (Milan, 1934,1935,1937) 266; on Leonardo and the Italian Inventions (Milan, 1939) 266; Millennial Exhibition (Budapest, 1896) 91, 94; International Biennale of decorative arts (Milan, 1930) 267; Mondial de l’Automobile (Paris, 1906,1908) 251, 253;
Western Prussian Lands’ Exposition (Düsseldorf, 1912) 143; 309 World’s Columbian Exposition (Chicago, 1893) 81 exposition see exhibition fascism 266, 294 Fénix (automobile manufacturer) 242 Ferrara: university 81 Fiat 239, 243, 245, 247-9 Fields, Factories, and Workshops (Pyotr Kropotkin) 59 Finland 77, 83, 127 Florence: Museum of the History of Science 266; public health 30; urban renewal 10 Florida 249 Fontenay-aux-Roses 227 food supply (production) 135 Ford 239-40, 243, 245-7, 249, 251, 253, 255 fordism 246, 248 Framingham 158 France 5, 7,10-12, 58, 92, 98,104, 126, 154,156-8, 160, 163, 166, 168,185,197, 201, 203, 206-7, 209, 220-1, 226, 230, 237-8, 242, 244-6, 249, 251-2, 254 Franco/Francoist regime 168-9,172, 243, 248 Frankfurt am Main 31, 115; social housing 105; urban renewal 10, 150; Westend 199; zoo 199; see also congress French Ministry of Education 17,197, 203, 206, 210 Fürth 111 Futurama 252 futurism 265 Galicia 77, 92,136-8,140,146,149, 187, 289, 295 Galician Diet 138 gas supply see infrastructure GATCPAC (Group of Catalan Artists and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture) 155, 160-1,163-5,167-9,171 Gaza 85 Gazeta Lwowska 136,144-5 Generalitat de Catalunya (institutional system of Catalan self-government) 153,155,169, 293 General Motors (GM) 239-40, 243, 245, 249, 252
310 Subject Index Geneva: University 56 Genoa 246, 271 gentrification 46-7 German Empire 141, 178, 198, 203-4 Germany see German Empire ghetto see Jews Giza 201 Glasgow: Glasgow Museum 274 Gothenburg 239 Gradec 92 Gradski vjesnik 104,114 Granada 253 Graz 90 Great Britain see United Kingdom Great Depression 242, 248, 255 Great Lakes 84 Great War see World War I Greece 39, 58,171, 221 Guadalajara 244 Habsburg Empire see Habsburg Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy 12, 25, 36, 45-6, 76, 84,134,136-8,140-1, 148, 289 Hague, The: Nederlandse Postmuseum (National Post Museum) 274 Halle (Saale): zoo 208 Hamburg 114,150,157; slaughterhouse 126-7; zoo (Stellingen) 217 Hannover 92,104,127 Havana 157 Helsinki: railway station 83; University of 83 heritage: architectural 35, 39; cultural 14, 291; urban 256, 291 Hietzing 199 Hispano-Argentina (automobile manufacturer) 244 Hispano Igualadina (autobus) 254 Hispano-Suiza (automobile manufacturer) 11, 240-1, 243-55 histoire croisée 9 Histoire des ménageries de l’Antiquité à nos jours (Gustave Loisel) 198, 202, 204, 207-12, 214-15 historic architecture see architecture Hitchin 130 hospital 28, 69,123,125-6,153, 156-60,163, 180 Hrvat (Croat) 98 Hrvatski građevni oblici (Croatian Building Forms) 94 Elrvatski radnički savez (Croatian Workers’ Union) 99 Hungary 75-7, 83-5, 88-9, 94,104, 178, 203, 276, 285-6; pavilion at Milan’s International Exhibition (1906) 75, 78-81 Hupmobile (automobile manufacturer) 247 hygiene 2,16,28-30,34,125, 134,136,141-2,153-4,161, 168,183,185,187,190; chair in 125; construction 30; moral 188; recommendations 160; see also
exhibition; infrastructure; public health Iberian Peninsula 204, 220 ICOM, third general conference of Milan (Bergamo and Genoa, 1946) 271, 282 identity: national 13-15,18, 26, 44, 182, 262; politics 10,12; urban 15 Igualada 254 illiteracy 177, 180,185,194 Impéria (automobile manufacturer) 244 India 6, 56, 212 industrialization 2, 5, 27, 33, 76, 96, 146,167,179, 265 infrastructure 127; cultural 2, 9; electricity 2, 37; gas supply 2, 60, 129-30; hygienic 288-90, 294; port 56; sanitary 124,127; sewage system 2,10-11,14, 92,101,119, 124,126-30,138,143-4,148, 200, 289-90; urban 2,127, 252-3, 255; water supply 2, 92,101,124, 138,144-7,151; see also public transport intelligentsia 122,145,178, 180,187, 189 International Campaign for Museums 271 International Council of Museums see ICOM internationalism see cosmopolitanism interurban knowledge exchange 8-11, 16-18, 20, 51, 62, 67 interurban matrix 4-5, 9,14,181,183, 213; zoological 198-9, 208-9, 212 Interwar period 12-14, 26, 35-6, 43-5, 48,101,103,149,154,157, 219, 230, 262-3, 266, 270, 275, 281,291,295 Invisible college 219 Irun 255
Subject Index Israel 292 Istanbul 33 Italy 7, 10, 58,158-60, 165, 175, 204, 238-9,245, 248, 267,273, 275,280 Japan 19, 79, 239,245 Jerusalem 85 Jews 77, 137,191; community 13; ghettolO, 26-8, 33,46, 291; origin 46, 84, 89,291; proletariat 191; quarter 13, 142; see also anti semitism; Budapest; Lviv; Prague Kalotaszeg 77 Kaptol 92, 97,103 Karlsruhe: social housing 105 Kentucky 65 Kerch 53, 69 Kherson 53 Kingdom of Poland 179,182,193 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (of Yugoslavia) 91, 98 Kissel Motor Car Company 249 knowledge: exchange 4, 8-11,16-18, 20, 51, 62, 67, 90-1, 98,134,143, 230, 263, 278; transfer of 4, 25, 29, 45, 76, 79, 220; in transit 3, 9 Koch’s bacillus 156 Komló: Museum 276 Kopřivnice 239 Kosice 272, 276; Technické Museum Košiciach (Technical Museum) 276 ĽArchitecture d’aujourd’hui 107 La Chaux-de-Fonds: Musée International d’Horologerie 274,276 La Ciutat de Repòs i Vacances 164 La Cuadra 239 La Esfera 253 La geografia i els orígens del primer art romànic (Josep Puig í Cadafalch) 222 La Ilustración Artística 251 Lansing (automobile manufacturer) 239 La Plaça de Catalunya (Josep Puig i Cadafalch) 17, 223-4, 230 La Sagrerà 244 La Salle Series 303 249-50 Latin America 82,157,168, 212 Laurin Klement (automobile manufacturer) 239 La Vanguardia 153,250, 253 League of Nations: Health Organization 154; health policy 294 311 Leipzig 96, 98, 111 Lemberg see Lviv Letchworth 97 Letná Plain (Prague) 40, 48, 283 Leyden (Leiden): Natural History Museum 1; Rijksmuseum voor de Geschiedenis der Natuurwetenschappen (National Museum of the History of Science) 274 Lille
112, 230 Lisbon: Museu Nacional dos Coches (National Coach Museum) 276; zoo 204 Ljubljana: Narodni Muzei 276 Lleida 244 local government (all departments) 4, 26, 34, 57,101,121,134, 136-7,140-1,143,145,148, 294; Berdyansk 17, 57-8, 70; Dresden 96,104; Hannover 104; Lviv 134, 137,140,143; Moscow 119-21, 124,129; Prague 26; Zagreb 101-3,109,113 Łódź 175,179,184 London 5, 8-10,17, 50, 98,121, 126-8,135,143,176-7,179, 185,187,237,246, 251,254, 275, 283,285-6, 289; mortality rate 138; Natural History Museum 1; Regent’s Park 199,201; Science Museum 261, 263-4, 269-71,274, 278, 281; Science Museum Children’s Gallery 274; slaughterhouse 122,132; slum 177; South Kensington museum district 261; zoo 199-201, 210, 217; see also exhibition; Zoological Society of London (ZSL) Lübeck 166 Lucerne: Verkehrshaus der Schweiz (Swiss Transport Museum of Lucerne) 274, 276 Lviv 9,12-14, 34,134-52,175-6, 289-91, 295; Ш. district (Żółkiew district) 142; Jewish population 136, 142; Komitet Techników (Committee of Technicians) 144; local government (see local government Lviv); Municipal Theatre 145; Plac Maryacki (St. Mary’s Square) 145; Polytechnic University 134; Ulica Akademicka (Academic street) 138; Wały hetmańskie (Hetman’s dam) 138,145
312 Subject Index L’viv see Lviv Lwów see Lviv Lyon 230 Madrid 7,17,114,176, 226, 230-1, 244, 255; dispensary 160,168; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales 1, 9; Residencia de Estudiantes 220; zoo 204 magazine 110, 211, 275; illustrated 2, 201; Polish 14,17, 175-94; see also media magistrate see local government Magyar Iparművészet (Hungarian Industrial/Applied Art) 80 Malaga 244 Manchester: archetype of industrialization 5; Polish 184; zoo 208 Mancomunitat de Catalunya 156,170 Mannheim 239 Mariupol 57, 61, 64 Marseille 293 Massachusetts 65, 128 Mecca 63 media 14,16-17, 75, 251-2; historiography of 194; Polish 14, 17,175-94; Spanish 220; see also press medieval history 13, 231 Mediterranean: architecture 164-5; Eastern 220-2; model 10,165 Medvednica 92, 97,101,106 Melbourne: Museum of Applied Science of Victoria 274 Melitopol 58 Memphis (Tennessee) 10, 128-30, 289 Mennonites 57-8, 70-1 metropolis: advanced 187; central 237, 246, 251; cultural 86; economic 86; European 9-10, 127, 131, 141, 149, 175,178-9,183, 286-7; industry 75; modern 8, 91, 106, 192, 286; Polish 183; political 86; primary 245; regional 8, 138, 148; see also city, Western Mexican Ministry of Education and Public Works 82 Mexico 15, 75, 81-3, 85, 292 Mexico City 15, 75, 78, 81-3, 85; construction of 88; Palacio de Bellas Artes 82-3; Palacio de Correos de México 82; Teatro Nacional 81-2, 292 miasmatic theory 127,129 Michigan 243 Milan 8-9, 11, 75, 78-82, 261-84, 289; Astronomical Observatory 265; Castello Sforzesco 266, 268; Cavour Square 267; Città Studi 267; Civic Natural History Museum 265; Collegio dei
consulenti di scienza ed arte 265; Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie 268; Duomo cathedral 269; Institute and Museum of the History of Science 266; Monastery of S. Vittore 267; Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnica “Leonardo da Vinci” di Milano 11, 261-84, 294; Museum of Arts and Industries 265-7, 281; Pagano district 267; Piazza d’Armi 79; Polytechnic University (Polytechnic) 265; Raccolta Vinciana 268; San Babila Square 267; La Scala Theater 265; School of Agriculture 265; Sempione Park 79; slaughterhouse 267; State University 265, 267; Veterinary School 265; Villata barracks 267; zoo 204 minority 13, 26, 289, 294 Mladá Boleslav 239 Modern Architecture (Modem Movement) 161 modernity: alternative 6; architectural 153; discourse on 181; entangled 6; European 119, 140, 149, 176, 178-9,183,192; globalized 176; medical 158, 166; multiple 6, 76; narrative of 5-6, 175,177, 189; peripheral 6; Polish 187; rhetoric of 154, 168; Russian 120; urban 6, 14, 119, 123,177, 181,184, 188,190, 261; variations on 6 modernization 1, 4-8,13-15, 26, 35-6, 47, 50-2, 55, 57-8, 60-4, 66֊7, 69, 75-7, 82, 86,103,107, 121,123,132, 136,138,140-1, 143,145, 148-9,154,167-8, 176-81,183-4,186,190,194, 255, 261, 276, 288, 290-1, 294 Moldavia 222, 224-5, 229 Montevideo 81 Monza 84; Villa Reale 267 mortality 2, 154; animal 203, 211; infant 177; rate/statistics 122,134, 138,141,162,167
Subject Index Moscow 10-11,13-14,16, 64, 119-33,150,164, 271, 273, 286, 289, 293-5; City Council 119, 121, 124,129; Green City of 164; Myasnitskaya municipal hospital for workers 126; public health 13,120; Science and Technology Museum (Polytechnic Museum) 271, 273-4, 284; sewage system 11,119,127-8, 130, 289; slaughterhouse 122, 125-7,132; University 125-6 Mumbai see Bombay Munich 111, 270, 275, 281-3; Agreement 36; Deutsches Museum 261, 263-4, 269-70, 274, 276-8, 281, 283; Technical University of 30; University of 30 Municipal Health Commission (Prague) 29-31, 38 municipalization 112-13,130 Munster: zoo 208 Museoscienza 282 museum see respective cities Museum, Industrial 261, 264-5, 270 Nacional Pescara (automobile manufacturer) 248, 252-3, 255 Naples 10, 30 nationalism: age of 7,12; Catalan 221; cultural 291; Czech 19; methodological 11; national culture 15, 76-8, 82, 86, 182; nation building 12-13, 176; Romanian 221; romantic 76; technological 262 nationalization 7,13,136,191, 255; denationalization 176, 188; internationalization 230 natural history museum 9, 199, 203, 212, 270, 294; see also respective cities nature 94,121, 203, 207, 212-13 Nature 271 nature reserve 207, 212 Netherlands 58, 201, 203, 207-8 network: global 200; horizontal 90; international 1, 15,17, 78, 83,153-4,158,165,168,264, 271, 273, 275, 294; interurban 2-3, 7,10-11,16,153, 204, 238; knowledge transfer/exchange 143; medical 156-8; personal 208; research/scientific 220-1, 229; 313 social 237, 246, 255; transnational 4, 270 Neue Freie Presse 96 New York 157,159, 246, 251-2, 276, 286; Museum of
Science and Industry 215, 270, 281-2; zoo 210 New Zealand 158 newspaper see media; press Nikolaev 53 Nikola Tesla Société pour la propagation des connaissances scientifiques 283 Nitra 77 Nogai 65 Norsk Teknisk Museum 274 North America 5, 81, 83, 201, 203-4, 212, 221, 239, 242-3, 248-50, 254, 270 Norway 58, 221 Novi Zagreb (New Zagreb) 109 Novorossiysk 52, 61 Nuremberg 10, 31, 111 Odessa 15, 51, 53, 61, 63-6; Educational District 55; governor 61; Richelieu Gymnasium 55, 60, 63 Odesskiy Vestnik 61-2, 65 Ofen see Budapest Oldsmobile (automobile manufacturer) 239 O mică ţară latină: Catalonia şi exposiţia din 1929 (Nicolae Iorga) 227 ornithology/ornithologist 197, 200, 206, 208; see also congress; Magyar Ornithologiai Központ (Budapest) Osaka 239 Oslo: Norsk Teknisk Museum 274 Osnivanje gradova (The Foundation of Cities, Cornelius Gurlitt) 97 Ostend Cup 251 Ottoman Empire 7, 20, 53 Oxford 130 Paris 3, 5, 8-11,14, 31, 78, 91, 98, 101,107,112,121,125-7,135, 151,157,176,179, 185,187,197, 211-12, 227, 230, 237, 245-6, 249, 252, 254, 266, 270-1, 275, 282-3, 286, 291; Conservatoire des arts et métiers 263, 270, 274, 276; Haussmann 31; Institut Pasteur 56, 158,168; Jardin de Plantes (zoo)
314 Subject Index 11, 200-3, 210, 213; mortality rate 138; Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle 1, 202; Palais de la découverte 274, 276, 282; Parc zoologique du Bois de Vincennes 213; Sorbonne university 197, 202, 212; see also congress; exhibition Patris II (luxury steam liner) 293 Pegaso truck 255 People’s Republic of China 273 periphery: center-periphery 154, 167-8; center-periphery hierarchy 8,11; center-periphery imperial connections 67; center-peripheryrelations 18; center-periphery trajectories 18 Pest see Budapest Pester Lloyd 197, 202,205-6 petroleum 239 Peugeot 251 Philadelphia: Franklin Institute 274; zoo 208, 217 Pilawin: Park 11, 204, 207-8, 212 Pilsen 11, 239, 244 Pla de sanejament del casc antic 161 planetarium 267, 274 Plzeň see Piisen Pokrok 31 Poland 158,179,182,193, 203, 211, 276, 284, 290, 295 Poltva River 144-5 Portugal 7 positivism 178 post-colonial 5,119,178, 220 poverty 2, 14, 89,122,137-8,142, 146,177,184-7,189-93, 254, 290 Poznań 175,183 Prague 8, 11-14,16, 25-49, 82, 86, 90-1, 98, 111, 114,150, 272, 289-91,295; Academy of Arts 104; Castle 13-14, 26, 36-8, 43-5, 291; Charles-Ferdinand University 29-30; “Finis Ghetto” Plan 31, 33-5, 43-4; Greater Prague 35-6; Institute of Hygiene 29-30; Jewish Ghetto 10, 26-8, 291; Jewish Town Hall 33; Josefov 26-8, 30-1, 33-5, 37, 43-4, 45, 46-7; Municipal Artistic Commission see local government, Prague; Municipal Health Commission see local government, Prague; Narodni Technické Museum 262, 271-6, 282-3; Old Jewish Cemetery 33; Old Town City Hall 25-7,29, 31, 34, 36; Old Town Square 26-7, 31, 36-7, 39-41; Spring
273; State Regulation Commission see local government, Prague; see also exhibition Praunheim: social housing 105 Prawda 187 press 4-5,17, 37, 53, 62, 64-5, 81, 99-100,122,129,157, 199, 201,208,211,249, 251; advertisement 180,241, 250, 253; English-speaking 181; French 157; illegal 190; liberalization of 181; Polish/Varsovian 175-92; see also media Problemi savremene arhitekture (Problems of Contemporary Architecture) 115 Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 201 Prussia see German Empire public health 3-5, 9,199; Barcelona 153-69; Berdyansk 50; European discourses on 150; Lviv 12,134-7, 140-1, 143-8; Moscow 13, 120, 135; Prague 25-6, 28-31, 33; Warsaw 182; see also sanitation public transport 2,101,185, 266; tramway 2,148, 200 Pula 110 railway 57, 61-2, 70, 78-9, 81, 83-4, 92, 94, 97,101,103,107,150, 179, 266-8 Rapports sur une Mission Scientifique dans les Jardins et Établissements Zoologiques Publics et Privés (Gustave Loisel) 17,198, 200-1, 203-8, 211-12,215,217 research institute 203, 209-10, 212 Revista de Occidente 220 Revolution of 1848/49 137 Ricart (automobile manufacturer) 244-5, 252-3, 255 Rijeka 110 Rio de Janeiro 157 Ripoll (Catalonia) 227 Rockefeller Foundation 154,157 Rolls-Royce 249 Romania 13,104, 219-31, 234, 294 Rome 17, 33, 63, 81, 98,176, 266; Sanatorium Benito Mussolini 160; zoo 204, 210; see also congress
Subject Index Römerstadt: social housing 105 Rostov-on-Don 64 Roussillon 226 Royal Automobile Club of Catalonia 251 Russia see Russian Empire Russian Empire 15, 51-61, 63-7, 69, 120,127,176,179,181,183,192, 203, 207 Russian Ministry of Public Instruction 125 Russland. Die Rekonstruktion der Architektur in der Sowjetunion (El Lissitzky) 107 Salvarsan-606 126 Sanatorium 159-60 San Francisco: slum 177 sanitation 10, 26-7, 29-31, 34, 46, 92,121,123,127-8,131,141, 147,154, 256, 289-90, 293; see also public health Sant Cugat del Vallès (Catalonia) 227 São Paulo: Campinas 81; Santos 81 Sardinia 58 Sava River 97,101,107,109,115 Schönenwerd, Bally Schuhmuseum (Bally Shoe Museum) 276 school see education Sea of Azov 15,17, 50-4, 63-4, 66-7, 73 second cities see city, second Sempione, tunnel of 78-9 Serbia 112, 213, 224 sewage system see infrastructure Sheffield 58-60, 72; Technical School 59 Sicily 58 Siemens-Stadt: social housing 105 Simetria 224 Skansen 204, 206-8 Škoda 11, 244, 247-8 slaughterhouse 102,122,125-7, 132, 267 Slovakia 272, 276 slum 91,101,103,105,107,109, 113,177,187,190, 293 Smithsonian see Washington, D.C. social housing 99,105,185 socialist regime 278 Sociedad Española de Automóviles de Turismo (SEAT) 238 Société d’Acclimatation de France 203, 206-7 315 Société Française Hispano-Suiza 249 Sotsgorod (linear city) 106-7, 292 South Korea 239 Soviet Union 10,163-4, 248, 273, 293, 295 Spain 7,10, 58,104,154,157,169, 171-2,175, 204, 220, 224, 226, 230, 238-48, 250-6, 294 Spanish Civil War 10, 153, 156, 233, 245 293 Split 91, 99, 103,114 St. Petersburg 126-7,150,178-80,
184, 290; Imperial Academy of Arts 53; Imperial Public Library 211 standardization 99,103, 164, 263 Stellingen see Hamburg Stockholm: National Maritime Museum 274-5; Tekniska Museet 261,264, 274, 281; see also Skansen study trip/traveling expert 1,3, 16-17, 30-1, 47, 82, 85, 90-1, 97, 106,124,126-7,130,134,153, 157,163-5,197-204, 206-8, 210, 212, 215, 220-1, 226-7, 263, 270, 276, 294 Stuttgart: Technical School 104 suburb/suburban 7, 28, 36, 110,185, 189; age of suburbia 286 Sudetenland 295 supply facilities see welfare facilities Sweden 58,127,158,160, 207, 221, 281 Switzerland 55,104,125, 203, 207, 224, 276 Sydney: Museum of the Applied Arts and Sciences 274; slum 177 syphilis 126 Taganrog 57, 64 Tarragona (Catalonia) 227 technical school see respective cities Technology Museum of Catalonia 261 Tehnički list 112-13 Terrassa (Catalonia) 227 Thebes 85 Tokyo: National Science Museum 274 Toledo 289 Toronto 239 Törten: social housing 105 Toulon 10, 30 Towarzystwo rozwoju i upiększenia miasta Lwowa (Society for the
316 Subject Index development and beautification of the city Lemberg) 140 tramway see public transport transnationalism 220 transnational municipalism 2-4, 9, 18,47,120 transport see public transport transurbanism 12 Transylvania 77, 224, 226 Trešnjevka 113 Trieste 91, 110, 146; mortality rate 138 tuberculosis 2,10-11, 16-17, 138, 141-2, 146-7, 153-63,165-8, 170, 211, 217, 293; clinic 11, 200; see also dispensary Turin 239 Turkey 58, 79, 292 Tygodnik Ilustrowany 180, 183, 188-9 typhus/typhoid fever see epidemic Udruženje jugoslavenskih inženjera i arhitekta - UJIA (Association of Yugoslav Civil Engineers and Architects) 98 Udruženje umjetnika Zemlja (Association of Artists Zemlja) 115 Ukraine 52,149,207, 229 Ulm 111 Ulsan 239 UNESCO 271,273 Unión Patriótica Española 252 United Kingdom see British Empire United States of America 10-11, 58, 65, 79, 81, 83-5, 100, 113,126, 128-9,157,168, 203, 207, 209, 212, 224, 238-9, 242-5, 249, 251, 270, 276, 281, 285-6, 292 universality/universalism 15,165 university see respective cities urban: culture 175-6,237,249; experts/expertise 4; growth 7, 76, 137,184; planning see urbanism; space 2-3,5, 9-10,14-18, 66,120, 155,167,176-7,179-86,188-90, 199,212-13,223,261-2,269 urbanism/urban planning 12,14-15, 29, 33-4, 36,44, 46-7, 53, 81, 90-109,136-7,144,148,150, 199, 221, 223-4, 238, 263, 278, 285-6, 292-3 urbanity 105,187, 249, 255 urbanization 5, 51-2, 73, 77, 86,134, 140,167, 179-80, 184,187, 189, 247; re-urbanization 228 Uruguay 81 USSR see Soviet Union Večer 101 Venice 78-9 Vers une architecture 99 Vic (Catalonia) 227 Victoria (automobile
manufacturer) 251 Vienna 9,12, 14, 33, 35, 37, 90-2, 94, 97-99, 110-13, 121, 126, 135,151,178, 206,237, 246, 270, 275-6, 282-3, 290, 293; Academy of Fine Arts 91, 99; Menagerie Schönbrunn 199, 208, 211, 217; Polytechnic Institute 134; Red 99; Ringstrasse 31, 108; Technical School 102,104; Technisches Museum 263, 270, 274 Viesti Druživa inžinira і arhitekta и Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji (The Gazette of the Society of Engineers and Architects in Croatia and Slavonia) 92, 94 Vilaseca Plan (Barcelona) 161, 254 Wallachia 224, 226, 229 Wall Street Journal 249 Warsaw 8,11-15,130,140,175-96, 290, 295; filter system 150; Hygiene Society 183; modernity 175-86, 188-95, 262, 274, 276-7, 290, 295; Muzeum Techniki (Museum of Technology, Industry, and Agriculture) 262, 274, 276-7, 282; Wola 185, 189 Washington, D.C. 276; National Museum of Engineering and Industry 262; Smithsonian Institution 274 water supply see infrastructure Weimar Republic see Germany welfare facilities 97,105,107 Western Prussian Lands’ Exposition (Düsseldorf, 1912) see Düsseldorf West Germany (Federal Republic) 276 Wien river 144 Wochenblatt für Architekten und Ingenieure 92 World Fair see exhibition
Subject Index World War 112, 25-6, 33, 36-8, 44, 76-7, 83, 88, 91, 98,101-2,104, 112,123,136-7,146,157,177, 183,193,199,207,213,220,226, 238, 241, 245, 251-2, 254 World War II11,43, 90-1,107,109, 248, 253, 262-4, 267, 269-70, 274, 278, 281, 293, 295 Wroclaw see Breslau Yalta: hospital 69 Yokohama 239 Yugoslavia 98-9,104,107,113, 158,275 Zagreb 12-14,17, 76, 86, 90-110, 276, 289, 292-3; Donji grad (Lower Town) 92; German Exhibition of Art and Architecture 103, 105; Institute of Cartography 59; Klub arhitekata Sekcije (Zagreb Architects’ Section) 99; Komunalna organizacija za južni dio Zagreba (Municipal Organization for the South Part) 101; Section of UJIA 98, 317 103-4,110,114; slaughterhouse 102-3; social housing 99; Tehnički Muzej 275; Visoka tehnička škola (Technical School) 91, 94, 98-9, 110,112; Urban Planning Bureau of the People’s Committee of the City 109; Zelena potkova (Green Horseshoe) 94; see also local government, Zagreb Zeitschrift für Bauhandwerke, Neubauten und Concurrenzen 92 Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 92 Zeitschrift für Praktische Baukunst 92 zoo/zoological gardens 11,16-17, 197-217, 294; architecture 208-9; commercialization of 210, 212; ideal 200-1; modern 198, 201, 203, 213, 215; visitor 209,212 Zoological Society of London (ZSL) 201 Zsolnay factory 79 Zurich: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) 104; University of 125 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ¡ München J |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author2 | Gantner, Eszter B. 1971-2019 Hein-Kircher, Heidi 1969- Hochadel, Oliver 1968- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | e b g eb ebg h h k hhk o h oh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1015903339 (DE-588)123357373 (DE-588)122482093 |
| author_facet | Gantner, Eszter B. 1971-2019 Hein-Kircher, Heidi 1969- Hochadel, Oliver 1968- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046959551 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HC244 |
| callnumber-raw | HC244.5 |
| callnumber-search | HC244.5 |
| callnumber-sort | HC 3244.5 |
| callnumber-subject | HC - Economic History and Conditions |
| classification_rvk | AR 27100 RP 60633 RP 60909 ZG 8700 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1225888965 (DE-599)KXP1700284118 |
| dewey-full | 307.1/1609409041 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 307 - Communities |
| dewey-raw | 307.1/1609409041 |
| dewey-search | 307.1/1609409041 |
| dewey-sort | 3307.1 101609409041 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Allgemeines Technik Soziologie Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Allgemeines Technik Soziologie Geographie |
| era | Geschichte 1870-1950 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1870-1950 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südosteuropa Osteuropa Europa Südeuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV046959551 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:43:40Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:58:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367333294 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032367922 |
| oclc_num | 1225888965 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M457 DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-M457 DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 317 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne |
| psigel | UBM-RCC BSB_NED_20210511 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge advances in urban history |
| series2 | Routledge advances in urban history |
| spelling | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 edited by Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher and Oliver Hochadel New York ; London Routledge Taylor & Francis Group 2021 xii, 317 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge advances in urban history 9 Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1870-1950 gnd rswk-swf Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd rswk-swf Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd rswk-swf Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd rswk-swf Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftstransfer (DE-588)4207539-7 gnd rswk-swf Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd rswk-swf Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 gnd rswk-swf Cities and towns / Europe, Southern / Effect of technological innovations on Cities and towns / Europe, Eastern / Effect of technological innovations on City planning / Europe, Southern / History City planning / Europe, Eastern / History Cities and towns / Growth Civilization, Modern (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Südeuropa (DE-588)4078023-5 g Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 s Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 s Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 s Wissenschaftstransfer (DE-588)4207539-7 s Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 s Geschichte 1870-1950 z DE-604 Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Südosteuropa (DE-588)4058449-5 g Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 s Gantner, Eszter B. 1971-2019 (DE-588)1015903339 edt Hein-Kircher, Heidi 1969- (DE-588)123357373 edt Hochadel, Oliver 1968- (DE-588)122482093 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-0-429-31923-5 Routledge advances in urban history 9 (DE-604)BV044520750 9 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister |
| spellingShingle | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 Routledge advances in urban history Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Wissenschaftstransfer (DE-588)4207539-7 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033569-0 (DE-588)4056730-8 (DE-588)4165964-8 (DE-588)4056754-0 (DE-588)4207539-7 (DE-588)4056723-0 (DE-588)4058449-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)4078023-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 |
| title_auth | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 |
| title_exact_search | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 |
| title_full | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 edited by Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher and Oliver Hochadel |
| title_fullStr | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 edited by Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher and Oliver Hochadel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 edited by Eszter Gantner, Heidi Hein-Kircher and Oliver Hochadel |
| title_short | Interurban knowledge exchange in Southern and Eastern Europe, 1870-1950 |
| title_sort | interurban knowledge exchange in southern and eastern europe 1870 1950 |
| topic | Kulturkontakt (DE-588)4033569-0 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd Stadtplanung (DE-588)4056754-0 gnd Wissenschaftstransfer (DE-588)4207539-7 gnd Stadt (DE-588)4056723-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kulturkontakt Stadtentwicklung Kulturaustausch Stadtplanung Wissenschaftstransfer Stadt Südosteuropa Osteuropa Europa Südeuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032367922&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044520750 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gantnereszterb interurbanknowledgeexchangeinsouthernandeasterneurope18701950 AT heinkircherheidi interurbanknowledgeexchangeinsouthernandeasterneurope18701950 AT hochadeloliver interurbanknowledgeexchangeinsouthernandeasterneurope18701950 |