NiTi materials: biomedical applications
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2020]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter STEM
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 954 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783110666038 3110666030 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210120 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 201009s2020 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 20,N09 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1205021655 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783110666038 |c : EUR 86.95 (DE) (freier Preis), EUR 86.95 (AT) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-11-066603-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 3110666030 |9 3-11-066603-0 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783110666038 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1197587502 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1205021655 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-83 |a DE-703 | ||
| 084 | |a ZM 7070 |0 (DE-625)157109: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a UQ 7664 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a 660 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Oshida, Yoshiki |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1225432790 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a NiTi materials |b biomedical applications |c Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Nickel-Titanium materials |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Boston |b De Gruyter |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a XX, 954 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a De Gruyter STEM | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Chemische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4371174-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Titanlegierung |0 (DE-588)4185562-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Physikalische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4134738-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nickellegierung |0 (DE-588)4135870-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biomaterial |0 (DE-588)4267769-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Biomedizinische Technik | ||
| 653 | |a Materialwissenschaft | ||
| 653 | |a Memory-Effekt | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Nickellegierung |0 (DE-588)4135870-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Titanlegierung |0 (DE-588)4185562-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Physikalische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4134738-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Chemische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4371174-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Mechanische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4217961-0 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Biomaterial |0 (DE-588)4267769-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tominaga, Toshihiko |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-11-066611-3 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-11-066621-2 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032342466&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032342466 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1816888267484692480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
PROLOGUE
*
V
CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
*
1
REFERENCES
*
6
CHAPTER
2
HISTORY
OF
DEVELOPMENT
AND
NAMING
OF
NITI
MATERIALS
*
7
REFERENCES
*
10
CHAPTER
3
NITI-BASED
ALLOYS
AND
ALLOYING
ELEMENT
EFFECTS
*
12
3.1
NI
OR
TI
ELEMENTAL
VARIATION
IN
BINARY
NITI
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
12
3.1.1
NI-RICH
NITI
ALLOY
-----
13
3.1.2
EQUIATOMIC
OR
NEAR-EQUIATOMIC
NITI
ALLOY
*
16
3.1.3
TI-RICH
NITI
ALLOY
*
18
3.2
NITI-X
TERNARY
ALLOYS
*
20
3.2.1
FIRST
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
21
3.2.1.1
V
-----
21
3.2.1.2
CR
-----
22
3.2.1.3
MN
-----23
3.2.1.4
FE
-----
23
3.2.1.5
CO
-----
24
3.2.1.6
CU
----
25
3.2.2
THE
SECOND
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
31
3.2.2.1
Y
----
31
3.2.2.2
ZR
-----
32
3.2.2.3
NB
------
34
3.2.2.4
MO
------
36
3.2.2.5
RD-----
36
3.2.2.6
AG
------
38
3.2.3
THIRD
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
39
3.2.3.1
DY
-----39
3.2.3.2
ER
----39
3.2.3.3
HF
-----
39
3.2.3.4
TA
-----
45
3.2.3.5
W
----
46
3.2.3.6
RE
-----
46
3.2.3.7
PT
-----
47
3.2.3.8
AU
------
48
X
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
3.2.4
OTHERS
-----
49
3.2.4.1
AL
-----
49
3.2.4.2
SI
------
50
3.2.4.3
MG
------
50
3.2.4.4
NA,
P
------
51
3.3
NITI-XY
AND
NITI-XYZ
MORE
COMPLICATED
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
51
3.3.1
QUATERNARY
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
51
3.3.2
QUINARY
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
54
3.4
FUNCTIONALLY
GRADED
NITI
MATERIALS
*
55
REFERENCES
*
57
CHAPTER
4
MARTENSITIC
PHASE
TRANSFORMATION
AND
ITS
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
71
4.1
TEMPERATURE-RELATED
TRANSFORMATION
AND
STRESS-INDUCED
TRANSFORMATION
*
71
4.2
STRESS-INDUCED
TRANSFORMATION
*
78
4.3
MULTIPLE
STEP
TRANSFORMATION
*
83
REFERENCES
*
86
CHAPTER
5
HEAT
TREATMENTS
AND
THEIR
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
92
5.1
STABILITY
*
92
5.2
PRECIPITATION
AND
[T-T-T]
DIAGRAM
*
97
5.3
THERMOCYCLING
*
99
5.4
HEATING
RATE
AND
COOLING
RATE
*
100
5.5
CRYOGENIC
TREATMENT
*
101
5.6
AGING
-----
101
5.7
ANNEALING
-----
106
5.8
THERMOMECHANICAL
TREATMENT
*
108
REFERENCES
*
111
CHAPTER
6
FABRICATION,
SYNTHESIS,
AND
PRODUCT
FORMS
*
119
6.1
CASTING
AND
OTHER
MELTING
*
121
6.2
POWDER
SINTERING
TECHNOLOGY
*
124
6.2.1
PRESSURE
LESS
POWDER
SINTERING
-----
125
6.2.2
PRESSURIZED
POWDER
SINTERING
*
129
6.2.3
METAL
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
132
6.2.4
SPACE
HOLDER
METHOD
*
133
6.2.5
POWDER
TREATMENT
*
135
6.3
COMBUSTION
SYNTHESES
*
137
6.4
MECHANICAL
ALLOYING
AND
RAPID
SOLIDIFICATION
PROCESSING
*
141
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XI
6.4.1
MECHANICAL
ALLOYING
*
141
6.4.2
RAPID
SOLIDIFICATION
PROCESSING
(RSP)
*
144
6.5
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
*
144
6.5.1
SELECTIVE
LASER
MELTING
*
145
6.5.2
ELECTRON
BEAM
MELTING
*
147
6.6
JOINING
TECHNOLOGY
*
148
6.6.1
ADHESION
BONDING
*
149
6.6.2
SOLID-STATE
JOINING
----
150
6.6.3
DIFFUSION
BONDING
-----
152
6.6.4
SOLDERING
AND
BRAZING
*
153
6.6.5
FUSION
WELDING
--------
154
6.7
CONTROLLED
POROSITY
*
156
6.8
AMORTIZATION
AND
CRYSTALLIZATION
*
159
6.9
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
162
6.9.1
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
PRODUCT
FORMS
*
162
6.9.1.1
WIRE
*
162
6.9.1.2
FIBER
*
165
6.9.1.3
STRANDS
*
165
6.9.1.4
SUTURE
-----
165
6.9.1.5
CABLE
*
166
6.9.1.6
STAPLES
-----
167
6.9.2
2-D
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
167
6.9.21
FILM
AND
FOIL
-----
167
6.9.2.2
STRIP
-----
168
6.9.2.3
SHEET
*
169
6.9.2.4
MESH
-----
170
6.9.3
3-D
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
170
6.9.3.1
TUBE
*
170
6.9.3.2
RIBBON
------
173
6.9.3.3
TRUSS
-----
174
6.9.3.4
SPRING
------
175
6.93.5
SCAFFOLD
-----
176
6.93.6
FOAM
-----
178
6.9.3.7
STENT
------
180
6.9.4
OTHERS
-----
181
6.10
OTHER
IMPORTANT
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR
NITI
FORMING
*
186
REFERENCES
*
189
CHAPTER
7
PROPERTIES
AND
THEIR
EFFECTS
ON
BIOFUNCTIONALITY
*
210
7.1
BASIC
MECHANICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
*
210
7.1.1
IN
GENERAL
*
212
XII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
REFERENCES
*
280
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.1.7
7.1.8
7.1.9
7.1.10
7.1.11
7.1.12
7.1.13
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.4
7.5
VARIOUS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
*
216
TEMPERATURE
EFFECTS
*
218
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
*
220
COMPRESSION
AND
HARDNESS
*
221
TENSION/COMPRESSION
*
222
BENDING
CHARACTERISTICS
*
223
LOAD-DEFLECTION
BEHAVIOR
*
227
TORSIONAL
PROPERTIES
*
230
CREEP
BEHAVIORS
*
237
JOINT
STRENGTHS
*
238
STERILIZATION
EFFECTS
*
239
BLEACHING
EFFECT
*
243
MACHINABILITY,
CUTTING,
AND
SHAPING
EFFICIENCY
*
245
MACHINING
AND
MACHINABILITY
*
245
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
247
SHAPING
ABILITY
AND
CANAL
PREPARATION
*
249
TECHNICAL
SENSITIVITY
OF
ENDODONTIC
TREATMENT
*
257
SURFACE-RELATED
PHENOMENA
AND
OTHER
PROPERTIES
*
262
SURFACE
CHARACTERIZATION
*
262
WETTABILITY
AND
SPREADABILITY
*
268
BIOFILM
FORMATION
AND
CELL
ADHESION
*
271
DAMPING
BEHAVIOR
*
277
ELECTRIC
CHARACTERISTICS
*
279
CHAPTER
8
CORROSION
AND
OXIDATION
*
297
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
8.2.7.1
8.2.7.2
8.2.7.3
8.2.7.4
8.2.7.5
8.2.7.6
DISCOLORATION
*
297
CORROSION
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CORROSION
IN
VARIOUS
MEDIA
*
298
FLUORIDE-CONTAINING
SOLUTION
*
299
CHLORINE
ION
CONTAINING
SOLUTION
*
303
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
305
SIMULATED
BODY
FLUID
*
308
SWEAT
*
311
OTHERS
*
311
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
NITI
CORROSION
BEHAVIORS
*
314
SURFACE
CONDITION
*
314
COATING
*
315
POLISHING
-----
316
SHOT
PEEING
*
317
SURFACE
OXIDATION
*
317
HEAT
TREATMENT
AND
WELDING
*
320
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XIII
8.2.7.7
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
321
8.2.8
GALVANIC
CORROSION
*
331
8.2.9
MICROBIOLOGY-INDUCED
CORROSION
*
335
8.2.10
LOCALIZED
CORROSION
AND
STRESS-ASSISTED
CORROSION
*
338
8.2.10.1
PITTING
CORROSION
-----
340
8.2.10.2
STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING
-----
341
8.2.10.3
REACTION
WITH
HYDROGEN
*
342
8.2.10.4
HYDROGEN
EMBRITTLEMENT
*
344
8.2.10.5
CORROSION
FATIGUE
*
345
8.2.10.6
TRIBOCORROSION
-----
346
8.3
OXIDATION
AND
OXIDES
*
348
8.3.1
OXIDATION
*
348
8.3.2
AIR-FORMED
OXIDE
*
350
8.3.3
PASSIVATION
*
352
8.3.4
OXIDATION
AT
ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES
*
356
8.3.5 CRYSTAL
STRUCTURES
OF
TI
OXIDES
*
360
8.3.6
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
OXIDES
*
363
8.3.7
OXIDE
GROWTH,
STABILITY,
AND
BREAKDOWN
*
368
8.3.8
REACTION
WITH
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
*
369
REFERENCES
*
371
CHAPTER
9
FATIGUE,
FRACTURE,
AND
CREEP
*
389
9.1
FATIGUE
OF
NITI,
IN
GENERAL
*
389
9.2
FATIGUE
ON
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
393
9.2.1
THERMOMECHANICAL
FATIGUE
*
394
9.2.2
CYCLIC
FATIGUE
*
395
9.2.3
TORSIONAL
FATIGUE
*
401
9.2.4
BENDING
FATIGUE
-----
403
9.3
VARIOUS
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FATIGUE
BEHAVIORS
OF
NITI
ALLOYS
*
406
9.3.1
SURFACE
CONDITIONS
*
406
9.3.2
HEAT
TREATMENT
*
408
9.3.3
STERILIZATION
EFFECT
*
411
9.3.4
MATERIAL
*
S
PARAMETERS
*
415
9.4
FATIGUE
ON
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
416
9.5
FATIGUE
ON
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
*
422
9.6
FRACTURE,
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
(K
)C
),
AND
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
426
9.6.1
FRACTURE
MECHANISMS
*
426
9.6.2
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
*
428
9.6.3
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
430
9.6.4
FRACTURE
OF
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
432
9.6.4.1
ROTARY
FILE
*
434
XIV
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
9.6.4.2
RECIPROCATING
FILE
-------
437
9.6.5
REMOVAL
OF
FRACTURED
OR
SEPARATED
ENDODONTIC
FILES
*
439
9.6.6
FRACTURE
OF
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
446
9.7
CREEP
-----
448
9.8
CAVITATION
EROSION
-----
450
REFERENCES
*
451
CHAPTER
10
NONMEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
466
10.1
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
SHAPE-MEMORY
ALLOYS
*
466
10.2
APPLICATIONS
-----
469
10.2.1
ACTUATORS
*
470
10.2.2
HEAT
ENGINE
-----
472
10.2.3
SEISMIC
AND
VIBRATION
APPLICATION
*
472
10.2.4
BATTERY
AND
ELECTRODE
*
474
10.2.5
OTHERS
*
475
REFERENCES
*
477
CHAPTER
11
PROPERTIES
IN
BIOLOGICAL
ENVIRONMENT
*
480
11.1
ION
RELEASE
AND
DISSOLUTION
*
480
11.1.1
METALLIC
ION
RELEASE
*
481
11.1.2
NI
RELEASE,
IN
GENERAL
*
484
11.1.3
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
FROM
ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCES
*
485
11.1.3.1
APPLIANCES,
IN
GENERAL
*
485
11.1.3.2
ARCHWIRE
-----
490
11.1.4
NITI
DISSOLUTION
FROM
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
494
11.1.5
PREVENTION
OF
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
*
495
11.1.5.1
OXIDATION
*
495
11.1.5.2
CHEMICAL
OR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
TREATMENT
*
496
11.1.5.3
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
497
11.1.5.4
COATING
-----
498
11.2
ALLERGIC
REACTION,
IN
GENERAL
*
500
11.2.1
NI
ALLERGY
-----
501
11.2.1.1
ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCES
*
502
11.2.1.2
EAR
PIERCE
*
505
11.2.1.3
CONTACT
DERMATITIS
*
506
11.2.2
TI
ALLERGY
-----
507
11.2.2.1
DENTAL
IMPLANT
AND
ORTHOPEDIC
IMPLANT
*
507
11.3
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
-----
514
11.3.1
IN
GENERAL
*
514
11.3.2
CORROSION
RESISTANCE
AND
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
*
515
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XV
11.3.3
EVALUATION
*
517
11.3.3.1
IN
VITRO
EVALUATION
*
517
11.3.3.2
IN
VITRO
AND
IN
VIVO
EVALUATION
*
520
11.3.3.3
IN
VIVO
EVALUATION
*
521
11.3.4
IMPROVEMENT
*
522
11.3.4.1
OXIDATION
TREATMENT
*
522
11.3.4.2
HA
COATING
-----
523
11.3.4.3
TIN
COATING
-----
524
11.3.4.4
CARBON
COATING
*
525
11.3.4.5
COATING
OF
COMPOSITES
-----
526
11.3.4.6
PLASMA
TREATMENT
*
526
11.3.4.7
POROUS
STRUCTURE
-----
528
11.4
HEMOCOMPATIBILITY
*
529
11.5
CYTOCOMPATIBILITY
AND
CYTOTOXICITY
*
533
11.5.1
CYTOCOMPATIBILITY
*
533
11.5.2
CYTOTOXICITY
-----
535
11.6
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
IMAGING
COMPATIBILITY
*
539
11.6.1
TN
GENERAL
*
539
11.6.2
ARTIFACTS
-----
542
11.6.3
INDICATIONSAND
CONTRAINDICATIONS
*
543
11.7
OSSEOINTEGRATION
AND
ITS
EVALUATION
*
545
11.7.1
OSSEOINTEGRATION
*
545
11.7.2
STABILITY
AND
EVALUATION
*
553
11.7.2.1
IN
VITRO
EVALUATION
OF
STABILITY
*
554
11.7.2.2
IN
VIVO
ANIMAL
EVALUATION
OF
STABILITY
*
554
REFERENCES
*
556
CHAPTER
12
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
ENGINEERING
*
573
12.1
INTRODUCTION
*
573
12.2
NATURE
OF
SURFACE
AND
INTERFACE
*
574
12.3
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
*
575
12.3.1
MECHANICAL
MODIFICATION
*
576
12.3.2
POLISHING
-----
577
12.3.3
CHEMICAL
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MODIFICATION
*
579
12.3.4
PHYSICAL
MODIFICATION
*
584
12.3.5
HYDROXYAPATITE
COATING
*
588
12.3.6
THERMAL
MODIFICATION
*
590
12.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
FOR
DENTAL
AND
MEDICAL
DEVICES
*
593
REFERENCES
*
594
XVI
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
13
STERILIZATION
*
604
13.1
PROCESS
-----
605
13.2
INFLUENCES
*
607
13.2.1
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
607
13.2.2
FATIGUE
*
610
13.2.3
TORSION
-----
612
13.2.4
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
614
13.2.5
CORROSION
-----
615
13.2.6
FRACTURE
*
615
13.2.7
CASES
IN
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRE
*
616
REFERENCES
*
617
CHAPTER
14
BIOTRIBOLOGY
AND
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
620
14.1
IN
GENERAL
*
620
14.2
FRICTION
-----
622
14.2.1
GENERAL
CHARACTERIZATION
*
622
14.2.2
FRICTIONAL
BEHAVIOR
BETWEEN
BRACKETS
AND
ARCH
WIRES
*
624
14.2.3
EFFECT
OF
LUBRICANT
-----
629
14.2.3.1
HUMAN
SALIVA
*
630
14.2.3.2
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
631
14.2.3.3
OTHER
LUBRICANT
MEDIA
*
632
14.2.3.4
EFFECTS
OF
METALLIC
ORTHODONTIC
DEVICES
ON
SALIVA
*
634
14.2.4
INFLUENCING
PARAMETERS
-----
635
14.2.4.1
SURFACE
ROUGHNESS
*
636
14.2.4.2
SURFACE
TREATMENT
-----
636
14.2.4.3
COATING
-----
638
14.2.4.4
TYPE
AND
SETTING
OF
BRACKET
*
639
14.3
WEAR
AND
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
639
14.3.1
WEAR
PHENOMENON
*
639
14.3.2
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
WEAR
*
642
14.3.3
IMPROVEMENT
OF
WEAR RESISTANCE
*
643
14.3.3.1
IMPROVEMENT
BY
METAL
ADDITION
*
644
14.3.3.2
ION
IMPLANTATION
MODIFICATION
*
645
14.3.3.3
COMPOSITE
REINFORCEMENT
*
646
14.3.3.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
646
14.3.4
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
647
14.4
FRETTING
-----
651
14.5
TRIBOCORROSION
-----
653
REFERENCES
*
654
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XVII
CHAPTER
15
DENTAL/MEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
664
REFERENCES
*
667
CHAPTER
16
DENTAL
APPLICATIONS
*
670
16.1
IN
GENERAL
*
670
16.2
ENDODONTIC
APPLICATIONS
*
671
16.2.1
DEVELOPMENT
HISTORY
OF
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
671
16.2.1.1
INCUBATION
PERIOD
*
671
16.2.1.2
THE
FIRST
GENERATION
(EARLY
1990S)
*
672
16.2.1.3
THE
SECOND
GENERATION
(LATE
1990S)
*
678
16.2.1.4
THE
THIRD
GENERATION
(2000-2010)
-----
681
16.2.1.5
THE
FOURTH
GENERATION
(2010)
-----
685
16.2.1.6
THE
FIFTH
GENERATION
(SINCE
2013)
*
689
16.2.2
BIOPERFORMANCE
AND
EFFICACY
*
694
16.2.2.1
SHAPING
-----
694
16.2.2.2
CENTERING
-----
697
16.2.2.3
CUTTING
-----
698
16.2.2.4
GLIDE
PATH
-----
699
16.2.2.5
HANDPIECE
VERSUS
ENGINE-DRIVE
*
701
16.2.2.6
NICKEL
TITANIUM
VERSUS
STAINLESS
STEEL
*
703
16.2.2.7
AMONG
NICKEL
TITANIUM
FILES
*
707
16.2.2.8
AFFECTING
FACTORS
ON
EFFICACY
*
709
16.2.2.9
IRRIGATION
-----
710
16.2.3
FRACTURE
AND
SEPARATION
*
713
16.2.3.1
FRACTURE
MECHANISM
*
714
16.2.3.2
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
716
16.2.3.3
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
716
16.2.3.4
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FRACTURE
PHENOMENA
*
718
16.2.3.5
FRACTURE
RATE
*
720
16.2.3.6
RESISTANCE
AND
PREVENTIONS
-----
723
16.2.4
FATIGUE
AND
ITS
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
724
16.2.4.1
BASIC
MECHANISMS
*
724
16.2.4.2
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FATIGUE
BEHAVIORS
*
726
16.2.4.3
NEW
APPROACH
AND
ANALYSIS
*
728
16.2.5
TORSION
-----
729
16.2.5.1
TORSIONAL
BEHAVIORS
*
729
16.2.5.2
COMPARISONS
IN
TORSIONAL
BEHAVIORS
*
730
16.2.5.3
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
TORSIONAL
PROPERTIES
*
733
16.2.6
SEPARATION
-----
735
16.2.7
REMOVAL
OF
SEPARATED
INSTRUMENTS
*
737
XVIII
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
16.2.8
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
MECHANOTHERMAL
MODIFICATION
*
744
16.2.8.1
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
744
16.2.8.2
THERMAL
TREATMENT
*
745
16.2.8.3
THERMOMECHANICAL
TREATMENT
*
750
16.2.8.4
ELECTROPOLISHING
-----
752
16.2.9
STERILIZATION
*
754
16.2.9.1
CLEANING
EFFICIENCY
AND
EVALUATION
*
754
16.2.9.2
COMPARATIVE
STUDIES
AMONG
VARIOUS
STERILIZATION
METHODS
*
756
16.2.9.3
STERILIZATION
EFFECTS
ON
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
758
16.2.9.4
EFFECTS
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
*
759
16.2.10
TECHNICAL-SENSITIVE
ENDODONTIC
TREATMENT
*
762
16.2.10.1
UNDERGRADUATE
STUDENTS
*
762
16.2.10.2
EXPERIENCED
STUDENTS
AND
PRACTITIONERS
*
766
16.3
ORTHODONTIC
APPLICATIONS
*
770
16.3.1
PAST,
PRESENT,
AND
FUTURE
OF
ORTHODONTIC
MECHANOTHERAPY
*
771
16.3.2
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
771
16.3.2.1
IN
GENERAL
*
771
16.3.2.2
CROSS-SECTIONAL
SHAPES
AND
MATERIAL
TYPES
*
773
16.3.2.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
IN
GENERAL
*
775
16.3.2.4
LOAD-DEFLECTION
CHARACTERISTICS
*
779
16.3.2.5
BENDING
BEHAVIORS
*
784
16.3.2.6
BIOTRIBOLOGY
*
787
16.3.2.7
CHEMICAL
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CORROSION
*
795
16.3.2.8
CORROSION
IN
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
799
16.3.2.9
GALVANIC
CORROSION
*
801
16.3.2.10
METALLIC
ION
RELEASE
*
803
16.3.2.11
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
*
805
16.3.2.12
NICKEL
ALLERGY
ISSUE
*
807
16.3.2.13
CYTOTOXICITY
-----
809
16.3.2.14
FRACTURE
*
811
16.3.2.15
FATIGUE
*
812
16.3.2.16
TORSIONAL
ACTION
*
813
16.3.2.17
JOINING
*
815
16.3.2.18
HEAT
TREATMENT
*
817
16.3.2.19
COATING
*
817
16.3.3
ORTHODONTIC
BRACKETS
*
820
16.3.4
MINI-ORTHODONTIC
IMPLANTS
*
823
16.3.4.1
TEMPORARY
ANCHORAGE
PINS
*
823
16.3.4.2
MINI-ORTHODONTIC
IMPLANTS
*
824
16.4
DENTAL
IMPLANTS
*
827
16.4.1
BLADE
TYPE
DENTAL
IMPLANT
*
828
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XIX
REFERENCES
*
833
16.4.2
16.4.3
FIXATORS
*
832
PROSTHESIS
*
833
CHAPTER
17
MEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
865
17.1
17.2
17.2.1
17.2.2
17.2.3
17.3
17.3.1
17.3.2
17.3.3
17.3.4
IN
GENERAL
*
865
CARDIOVASCULAR
APPLICATIONS
*
866
CARDIOVASCULAR
CATHETER
*
866
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA
FILTER
*
867
ATRIAL
SEPTAL
OCCLUDER
*
869
VARIOUS
BIOAPPLICATIONS
OF
STENTS
*
871
IN
GENERAL
*
871
FOR
CORONARY
ARTERY
DISEASE
*
873
STENTS
FOR
ARTERY
*
875
STENTS
FOR
COLORECTAL
AND
BOWEL
OBSTRUCTION,
AND
GASTROINTESTINAL
STRICTURES
-----
877
17.3.5
17.3.6
17.3.7
17.3.8
17.3.9
17.4
17.4.1
17.4.2
17.4.3
17.4.4
17.5
17.5.1
17.5.2
17.5.2.1
17.5.2.2
17.5.2.3
17.5.3
17.6
17.7
17.7.1
17.7.2
17.7.3
17.7.4
17.8
STENTS
FOR
URETEROPELVIC
JUNCTION
*
879
STENTS
FOR
BILIARY
OBSTRUCTION
-----
881
INTRATRACHEAL
STENTS
*
882
STENTS
FOR
ESOPHAGEAL
STRICTURES
*
882
STENTS
FOR
OTOSCLEROSIS
-----
883
ORTHOPEDIC
APPLICATIONS
*
884
SPINAL
VERTEBRA
SPACER
*
884
ORTHOPEDIC
BONE
PLATE
*
886
COMPRESSION
STAPLES
*
887
INTRAMEDULLARY
NAIL
*
889
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
893
IN
GENERAL
*
893
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
MESH
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
FIBROUS
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
FOAM
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURES
*
895
BONE
IMPLANT
*
898
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
*
905
NITINOL
SUTURE
-----
905
MUSCLE
-----
908
GLOVE
-----
910
DRUG
DELIVERY
SYSTEM
*
911
NEW
FDA
TESTING
GUIDELINES
FOR
NITINOL
MATERIALS
*
912
REFERENCES
*
913
XX
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
18
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
*
922
18.1
WHAT
WAS
FORESEEN,
10
YEARS
AGO
*
922
18.2
CURRENT
STATUS
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
*
923
REFERENCES
*
929
EPILOGUE
*
931
INDEX
*
933 |
| adam_txt |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
PROLOGUE
*
V
CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
*
1
REFERENCES
*
6
CHAPTER
2
HISTORY
OF
DEVELOPMENT
AND
NAMING
OF
NITI
MATERIALS
*
7
REFERENCES
*
10
CHAPTER
3
NITI-BASED
ALLOYS
AND
ALLOYING
ELEMENT
EFFECTS
*
12
3.1
NI
OR
TI
ELEMENTAL
VARIATION
IN
BINARY
NITI
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
12
3.1.1
NI-RICH
NITI
ALLOY
-----
13
3.1.2
EQUIATOMIC
OR
NEAR-EQUIATOMIC
NITI
ALLOY
*
16
3.1.3
TI-RICH
NITI
ALLOY
*
18
3.2
NITI-X
TERNARY
ALLOYS
*
20
3.2.1
FIRST
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
21
3.2.1.1
V
-----
21
3.2.1.2
CR
-----
22
3.2.1.3
MN
-----23
3.2.1.4
FE
-----
23
3.2.1.5
CO
-----
24
3.2.1.6
CU
----
25
3.2.2
THE
SECOND
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
31
3.2.2.1
Y
----
31
3.2.2.2
ZR
-----
32
3.2.2.3
NB
------
34
3.2.2.4
MO
------
36
3.2.2.5
RD-----
36
3.2.2.6
AG
------
38
3.2.3
THIRD
TRANSITION
METAL
ELEMENTS
*
39
3.2.3.1
DY
-----39
3.2.3.2
ER
----39
3.2.3.3
HF
-----
39
3.2.3.4
TA
-----
45
3.2.3.5
W
----
46
3.2.3.6
RE
-----
46
3.2.3.7
PT
-----
47
3.2.3.8
AU
------
48
X
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
3.2.4
OTHERS
-----
49
3.2.4.1
AL
-----
49
3.2.4.2
SI
------
50
3.2.4.3
MG
------
50
3.2.4.4
NA,
P
------
51
3.3
NITI-XY
AND
NITI-XYZ
MORE
COMPLICATED
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
51
3.3.1
QUATERNARY
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
51
3.3.2
QUINARY
ALLOY
SYSTEMS
*
54
3.4
FUNCTIONALLY
GRADED
NITI
MATERIALS
*
55
REFERENCES
*
57
CHAPTER
4
MARTENSITIC
PHASE
TRANSFORMATION
AND
ITS
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
71
4.1
TEMPERATURE-RELATED
TRANSFORMATION
AND
STRESS-INDUCED
TRANSFORMATION
*
71
4.2
STRESS-INDUCED
TRANSFORMATION
*
78
4.3
MULTIPLE
STEP
TRANSFORMATION
*
83
REFERENCES
*
86
CHAPTER
5
HEAT
TREATMENTS
AND
THEIR
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
92
5.1
STABILITY
*
92
5.2
PRECIPITATION
AND
[T-T-T]
DIAGRAM
*
97
5.3
THERMOCYCLING
*
99
5.4
HEATING
RATE
AND
COOLING
RATE
*
100
5.5
CRYOGENIC
TREATMENT
*
101
5.6
AGING
-----
101
5.7
ANNEALING
-----
106
5.8
THERMOMECHANICAL
TREATMENT
*
108
REFERENCES
*
111
CHAPTER
6
FABRICATION,
SYNTHESIS,
AND
PRODUCT
FORMS
*
119
6.1
CASTING
AND
OTHER
MELTING
*
121
6.2
POWDER
SINTERING
TECHNOLOGY
*
124
6.2.1
PRESSURE
LESS
POWDER
SINTERING
-----
125
6.2.2
PRESSURIZED
POWDER
SINTERING
*
129
6.2.3
METAL
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
132
6.2.4
SPACE
HOLDER
METHOD
*
133
6.2.5
POWDER
TREATMENT
*
135
6.3
COMBUSTION
SYNTHESES
*
137
6.4
MECHANICAL
ALLOYING
AND
RAPID
SOLIDIFICATION
PROCESSING
*
141
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XI
6.4.1
MECHANICAL
ALLOYING
*
141
6.4.2
RAPID
SOLIDIFICATION
PROCESSING
(RSP)
*
144
6.5
ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
*
144
6.5.1
SELECTIVE
LASER
MELTING
*
145
6.5.2
ELECTRON
BEAM
MELTING
*
147
6.6
JOINING
TECHNOLOGY
*
148
6.6.1
ADHESION
BONDING
*
149
6.6.2
SOLID-STATE
JOINING
----
150
6.6.3
DIFFUSION
BONDING
-----
152
6.6.4
SOLDERING
AND
BRAZING
*
153
6.6.5
FUSION
WELDING
--------
154
6.7
CONTROLLED
POROSITY
*
156
6.8
AMORTIZATION
AND
CRYSTALLIZATION
*
159
6.9
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
162
6.9.1
ONE-DIMENSIONAL
PRODUCT
FORMS
*
162
6.9.1.1
WIRE
*
162
6.9.1.2
FIBER
*
165
6.9.1.3
STRANDS
*
165
6.9.1.4
SUTURE
-----
165
6.9.1.5
CABLE
*
166
6.9.1.6
STAPLES
-----
167
6.9.2
2-D
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
167
6.9.21
FILM
AND
FOIL
-----
167
6.9.2.2
STRIP
-----
168
6.9.2.3
SHEET
*
169
6.9.2.4
MESH
-----
170
6.9.3
3-D
PRODUCT
FORMS
-----
170
6.9.3.1
TUBE
*
170
6.9.3.2
RIBBON
------
173
6.9.3.3
TRUSS
-----
174
6.9.3.4
SPRING
------
175
6.93.5
SCAFFOLD
-----
176
6.93.6
FOAM
-----
178
6.9.3.7
STENT
------
180
6.9.4
OTHERS
-----
181
6.10
OTHER
IMPORTANT
TECHNOLOGIES
FOR
NITI
FORMING
*
186
REFERENCES
*
189
CHAPTER
7
PROPERTIES
AND
THEIR
EFFECTS
ON
BIOFUNCTIONALITY
*
210
7.1
BASIC
MECHANICAL
AND
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
*
210
7.1.1
IN
GENERAL
*
212
XII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
REFERENCES
*
280
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.1.7
7.1.8
7.1.9
7.1.10
7.1.11
7.1.12
7.1.13
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.4
7.5
VARIOUS
FACTORS
AFFECTING
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
*
216
TEMPERATURE
EFFECTS
*
218
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
*
220
COMPRESSION
AND
HARDNESS
*
221
TENSION/COMPRESSION
*
222
BENDING
CHARACTERISTICS
*
223
LOAD-DEFLECTION
BEHAVIOR
*
227
TORSIONAL
PROPERTIES
*
230
CREEP
BEHAVIORS
*
237
JOINT
STRENGTHS
*
238
STERILIZATION
EFFECTS
*
239
BLEACHING
EFFECT
*
243
MACHINABILITY,
CUTTING,
AND
SHAPING
EFFICIENCY
*
245
MACHINING
AND
MACHINABILITY
*
245
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
247
SHAPING
ABILITY
AND
CANAL
PREPARATION
*
249
TECHNICAL
SENSITIVITY
OF
ENDODONTIC
TREATMENT
*
257
SURFACE-RELATED
PHENOMENA
AND
OTHER
PROPERTIES
*
262
SURFACE
CHARACTERIZATION
*
262
WETTABILITY
AND
SPREADABILITY
*
268
BIOFILM
FORMATION
AND
CELL
ADHESION
*
271
DAMPING
BEHAVIOR
*
277
ELECTRIC
CHARACTERISTICS
*
279
CHAPTER
8
CORROSION
AND
OXIDATION
*
297
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.2.6
8.2.7
8.2.7.1
8.2.7.2
8.2.7.3
8.2.7.4
8.2.7.5
8.2.7.6
DISCOLORATION
*
297
CORROSION
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CORROSION
IN
VARIOUS
MEDIA
*
298
FLUORIDE-CONTAINING
SOLUTION
*
299
CHLORINE
ION
CONTAINING
SOLUTION
*
303
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
305
SIMULATED
BODY
FLUID
*
308
SWEAT
*
311
OTHERS
*
311
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
NITI
CORROSION
BEHAVIORS
*
314
SURFACE
CONDITION
*
314
COATING
*
315
POLISHING
-----
316
SHOT
PEEING
*
317
SURFACE
OXIDATION
*
317
HEAT
TREATMENT
AND
WELDING
*
320
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XIII
8.2.7.7
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
321
8.2.8
GALVANIC
CORROSION
*
331
8.2.9
MICROBIOLOGY-INDUCED
CORROSION
*
335
8.2.10
LOCALIZED
CORROSION
AND
STRESS-ASSISTED
CORROSION
*
338
8.2.10.1
PITTING
CORROSION
-----
340
8.2.10.2
STRESS
CORROSION
CRACKING
-----
341
8.2.10.3
REACTION
WITH
HYDROGEN
*
342
8.2.10.4
HYDROGEN
EMBRITTLEMENT
*
344
8.2.10.5
CORROSION
FATIGUE
*
345
8.2.10.6
TRIBOCORROSION
-----
346
8.3
OXIDATION
AND
OXIDES
*
348
8.3.1
OXIDATION
*
348
8.3.2
AIR-FORMED
OXIDE
*
350
8.3.3
PASSIVATION
*
352
8.3.4
OXIDATION
AT
ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES
*
356
8.3.5 CRYSTAL
STRUCTURES
OF
TI
OXIDES
*
360
8.3.6
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
OXIDES
*
363
8.3.7
OXIDE
GROWTH,
STABILITY,
AND
BREAKDOWN
*
368
8.3.8
REACTION
WITH
HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
*
369
REFERENCES
*
371
CHAPTER
9
FATIGUE,
FRACTURE,
AND
CREEP
*
389
9.1
FATIGUE
OF
NITI,
IN
GENERAL
*
389
9.2
FATIGUE
ON
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
393
9.2.1
THERMOMECHANICAL
FATIGUE
*
394
9.2.2
CYCLIC
FATIGUE
*
395
9.2.3
TORSIONAL
FATIGUE
*
401
9.2.4
BENDING
FATIGUE
-----
403
9.3
VARIOUS
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FATIGUE
BEHAVIORS
OF
NITI
ALLOYS
*
406
9.3.1
SURFACE
CONDITIONS
*
406
9.3.2
HEAT
TREATMENT
*
408
9.3.3
STERILIZATION
EFFECT
*
411
9.3.4
MATERIAL
*
S
PARAMETERS
*
415
9.4
FATIGUE
ON
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
416
9.5
FATIGUE
ON
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
*
422
9.6
FRACTURE,
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
(K
)C
),
AND
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
426
9.6.1
FRACTURE
MECHANISMS
*
426
9.6.2
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
*
428
9.6.3
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
430
9.6.4
FRACTURE
OF
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
432
9.6.4.1
ROTARY
FILE
*
434
XIV
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
9.6.4.2
RECIPROCATING
FILE
-------
437
9.6.5
REMOVAL
OF
FRACTURED
OR
SEPARATED
ENDODONTIC
FILES
*
439
9.6.6
FRACTURE
OF
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
446
9.7
CREEP
-----
448
9.8
CAVITATION
EROSION
-----
450
REFERENCES
*
451
CHAPTER
10
NONMEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
466
10.1
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
SHAPE-MEMORY
ALLOYS
*
466
10.2
APPLICATIONS
-----
469
10.2.1
ACTUATORS
*
470
10.2.2
HEAT
ENGINE
-----
472
10.2.3
SEISMIC
AND
VIBRATION
APPLICATION
*
472
10.2.4
BATTERY
AND
ELECTRODE
*
474
10.2.5
OTHERS
*
475
REFERENCES
*
477
CHAPTER
11
PROPERTIES
IN
BIOLOGICAL
ENVIRONMENT
*
480
11.1
ION
RELEASE
AND
DISSOLUTION
*
480
11.1.1
METALLIC
ION
RELEASE
*
481
11.1.2
NI
RELEASE,
IN
GENERAL
*
484
11.1.3
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
FROM
ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCES
*
485
11.1.3.1
APPLIANCES,
IN
GENERAL
*
485
11.1.3.2
ARCHWIRE
-----
490
11.1.4
NITI
DISSOLUTION
FROM
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
494
11.1.5
PREVENTION
OF
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
*
495
11.1.5.1
OXIDATION
*
495
11.1.5.2
CHEMICAL
OR
ELECTROCHEMICAL
TREATMENT
*
496
11.1.5.3
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
497
11.1.5.4
COATING
-----
498
11.2
ALLERGIC
REACTION,
IN
GENERAL
*
500
11.2.1
NI
ALLERGY
-----
501
11.2.1.1
ORTHODONTIC
APPLIANCES
*
502
11.2.1.2
EAR
PIERCE
*
505
11.2.1.3
CONTACT
DERMATITIS
*
506
11.2.2
TI
ALLERGY
-----
507
11.2.2.1
DENTAL
IMPLANT
AND
ORTHOPEDIC
IMPLANT
*
507
11.3
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
-----
514
11.3.1
IN
GENERAL
*
514
11.3.2
CORROSION
RESISTANCE
AND
BIOCOMPATIBILITY
*
515
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XV
11.3.3
EVALUATION
*
517
11.3.3.1
IN
VITRO
EVALUATION
*
517
11.3.3.2
IN
VITRO
AND
IN
VIVO
EVALUATION
*
520
11.3.3.3
IN
VIVO
EVALUATION
*
521
11.3.4
IMPROVEMENT
*
522
11.3.4.1
OXIDATION
TREATMENT
*
522
11.3.4.2
HA
COATING
-----
523
11.3.4.3
TIN
COATING
-----
524
11.3.4.4
CARBON
COATING
*
525
11.3.4.5
COATING
OF
COMPOSITES
-----
526
11.3.4.6
PLASMA
TREATMENT
*
526
11.3.4.7
POROUS
STRUCTURE
-----
528
11.4
HEMOCOMPATIBILITY
*
529
11.5
CYTOCOMPATIBILITY
AND
CYTOTOXICITY
*
533
11.5.1
CYTOCOMPATIBILITY
*
533
11.5.2
CYTOTOXICITY
-----
535
11.6
MAGNETIC
RESONANCE
IMAGING
COMPATIBILITY
*
539
11.6.1
TN
GENERAL
*
539
11.6.2
ARTIFACTS
-----
542
11.6.3
INDICATIONSAND
CONTRAINDICATIONS
*
543
11.7
OSSEOINTEGRATION
AND
ITS
EVALUATION
*
545
11.7.1
OSSEOINTEGRATION
*
545
11.7.2
STABILITY
AND
EVALUATION
*
553
11.7.2.1
IN
VITRO
EVALUATION
OF
STABILITY
*
554
11.7.2.2
IN
VIVO
ANIMAL
EVALUATION
OF
STABILITY
*
554
REFERENCES
*
556
CHAPTER
12
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
ENGINEERING
*
573
12.1
INTRODUCTION
*
573
12.2
NATURE
OF
SURFACE
AND
INTERFACE
*
574
12.3
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
*
575
12.3.1
MECHANICAL
MODIFICATION
*
576
12.3.2
POLISHING
-----
577
12.3.3
CHEMICAL
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
MODIFICATION
*
579
12.3.4
PHYSICAL
MODIFICATION
*
584
12.3.5
HYDROXYAPATITE
COATING
*
588
12.3.6
THERMAL
MODIFICATION
*
590
12.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATIONS
FOR
DENTAL
AND
MEDICAL
DEVICES
*
593
REFERENCES
*
594
XVI
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
13
STERILIZATION
*
604
13.1
PROCESS
-----
605
13.2
INFLUENCES
*
607
13.2.1
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
607
13.2.2
FATIGUE
*
610
13.2.3
TORSION
-----
612
13.2.4
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
614
13.2.5
CORROSION
-----
615
13.2.6
FRACTURE
*
615
13.2.7
CASES
IN
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRE
*
616
REFERENCES
*
617
CHAPTER
14
BIOTRIBOLOGY
AND
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
620
14.1
IN
GENERAL
*
620
14.2
FRICTION
-----
622
14.2.1
GENERAL
CHARACTERIZATION
*
622
14.2.2
FRICTIONAL
BEHAVIOR
BETWEEN
BRACKETS
AND
ARCH
WIRES
*
624
14.2.3
EFFECT
OF
LUBRICANT
-----
629
14.2.3.1
HUMAN
SALIVA
*
630
14.2.3.2
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
631
14.2.3.3
OTHER
LUBRICANT
MEDIA
*
632
14.2.3.4
EFFECTS
OF
METALLIC
ORTHODONTIC
DEVICES
ON
SALIVA
*
634
14.2.4
INFLUENCING
PARAMETERS
-----
635
14.2.4.1
SURFACE
ROUGHNESS
*
636
14.2.4.2
SURFACE
TREATMENT
-----
636
14.2.4.3
COATING
-----
638
14.2.4.4
TYPE
AND
SETTING
OF
BRACKET
*
639
14.3
WEAR
AND
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
639
14.3.1
WEAR
PHENOMENON
*
639
14.3.2
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
WEAR
*
642
14.3.3
IMPROVEMENT
OF
WEAR RESISTANCE
*
643
14.3.3.1
IMPROVEMENT
BY
METAL
ADDITION
*
644
14.3.3.2
ION
IMPLANTATION
MODIFICATION
*
645
14.3.3.3
COMPOSITE
REINFORCEMENT
*
646
14.3.3.4
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
646
14.3.4
WEAR
DEBRIS
TOXICITY
*
647
14.4
FRETTING
-----
651
14.5
TRIBOCORROSION
-----
653
REFERENCES
*
654
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XVII
CHAPTER
15
DENTAL/MEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
664
REFERENCES
*
667
CHAPTER
16
DENTAL
APPLICATIONS
*
670
16.1
IN
GENERAL
*
670
16.2
ENDODONTIC
APPLICATIONS
*
671
16.2.1
DEVELOPMENT
HISTORY
OF
ENDODONTIC
INSTRUMENTS
*
671
16.2.1.1
INCUBATION
PERIOD
*
671
16.2.1.2
THE
FIRST
GENERATION
(EARLY
1990S)
*
672
16.2.1.3
THE
SECOND
GENERATION
(LATE
1990S)
*
678
16.2.1.4
THE
THIRD
GENERATION
(2000-2010)
-----
681
16.2.1.5
THE
FOURTH
GENERATION
(2010)
-----
685
16.2.1.6
THE
FIFTH
GENERATION
(SINCE
2013)
*
689
16.2.2
BIOPERFORMANCE
AND
EFFICACY
*
694
16.2.2.1
SHAPING
-----
694
16.2.2.2
CENTERING
-----
697
16.2.2.3
CUTTING
-----
698
16.2.2.4
GLIDE
PATH
-----
699
16.2.2.5
HANDPIECE
VERSUS
ENGINE-DRIVE
*
701
16.2.2.6
NICKEL
TITANIUM
VERSUS
STAINLESS
STEEL
*
703
16.2.2.7
AMONG
NICKEL
TITANIUM
FILES
*
707
16.2.2.8
AFFECTING
FACTORS
ON
EFFICACY
*
709
16.2.2.9
IRRIGATION
-----
710
16.2.3
FRACTURE
AND
SEPARATION
*
713
16.2.3.1
FRACTURE
MECHANISM
*
714
16.2.3.2
SURFACE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
716
16.2.3.3
FRACTOGRAPHY
*
716
16.2.3.4
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FRACTURE
PHENOMENA
*
718
16.2.3.5
FRACTURE
RATE
*
720
16.2.3.6
RESISTANCE
AND
PREVENTIONS
-----
723
16.2.4
FATIGUE
AND
ITS
RELATED
PHENOMENA
*
724
16.2.4.1
BASIC
MECHANISMS
*
724
16.2.4.2
FACTORS
INFLUENCING
FATIGUE
BEHAVIORS
*
726
16.2.4.3
NEW
APPROACH
AND
ANALYSIS
*
728
16.2.5
TORSION
-----
729
16.2.5.1
TORSIONAL
BEHAVIORS
*
729
16.2.5.2
COMPARISONS
IN
TORSIONAL
BEHAVIORS
*
730
16.2.5.3
INFLUENCING
FACTORS
ON
TORSIONAL
PROPERTIES
*
733
16.2.6
SEPARATION
-----
735
16.2.7
REMOVAL
OF
SEPARATED
INSTRUMENTS
*
737
XVIII
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
16.2.8
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
AND
MECHANOTHERMAL
MODIFICATION
*
744
16.2.8.1
SURFACE
MODIFICATION
*
744
16.2.8.2
THERMAL
TREATMENT
*
745
16.2.8.3
THERMOMECHANICAL
TREATMENT
*
750
16.2.8.4
ELECTROPOLISHING
-----
752
16.2.9
STERILIZATION
*
754
16.2.9.1
CLEANING
EFFICIENCY
AND
EVALUATION
*
754
16.2.9.2
COMPARATIVE
STUDIES
AMONG
VARIOUS
STERILIZATION
METHODS
*
756
16.2.9.3
STERILIZATION
EFFECTS
ON
CUTTING
EFFICIENCY
*
758
16.2.9.4
EFFECTS
ON
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
*
759
16.2.10
TECHNICAL-SENSITIVE
ENDODONTIC
TREATMENT
*
762
16.2.10.1
UNDERGRADUATE
STUDENTS
*
762
16.2.10.2
EXPERIENCED
STUDENTS
AND
PRACTITIONERS
*
766
16.3
ORTHODONTIC
APPLICATIONS
*
770
16.3.1
PAST,
PRESENT,
AND
FUTURE
OF
ORTHODONTIC
MECHANOTHERAPY
*
771
16.3.2
ORTHODONTIC
ARCHWIRES
*
771
16.3.2.1
IN
GENERAL
*
771
16.3.2.2
CROSS-SECTIONAL
SHAPES
AND
MATERIAL
TYPES
*
773
16.3.2.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
IN
GENERAL
*
775
16.3.2.4
LOAD-DEFLECTION
CHARACTERISTICS
*
779
16.3.2.5
BENDING
BEHAVIORS
*
784
16.3.2.6
BIOTRIBOLOGY
*
787
16.3.2.7
CHEMICAL
AND
ELECTROCHEMICAL
CORROSION
*
795
16.3.2.8
CORROSION
IN
ARTIFICIAL
SALIVA
*
799
16.3.2.9
GALVANIC
CORROSION
*
801
16.3.2.10
METALLIC
ION
RELEASE
*
803
16.3.2.11
NICKEL
ION
RELEASE
*
805
16.3.2.12
NICKEL
ALLERGY
ISSUE
*
807
16.3.2.13
CYTOTOXICITY
-----
809
16.3.2.14
FRACTURE
*
811
16.3.2.15
FATIGUE
*
812
16.3.2.16
TORSIONAL
ACTION
*
813
16.3.2.17
JOINING
*
815
16.3.2.18
HEAT
TREATMENT
*
817
16.3.2.19
COATING
*
817
16.3.3
ORTHODONTIC
BRACKETS
*
820
16.3.4
MINI-ORTHODONTIC
IMPLANTS
*
823
16.3.4.1
TEMPORARY
ANCHORAGE
PINS
*
823
16.3.4.2
MINI-ORTHODONTIC
IMPLANTS
*
824
16.4
DENTAL
IMPLANTS
*
827
16.4.1
BLADE
TYPE
DENTAL
IMPLANT
*
828
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
*
XIX
REFERENCES
*
833
16.4.2
16.4.3
FIXATORS
*
832
PROSTHESIS
*
833
CHAPTER
17
MEDICAL
APPLICATIONS
*
865
17.1
17.2
17.2.1
17.2.2
17.2.3
17.3
17.3.1
17.3.2
17.3.3
17.3.4
IN
GENERAL
*
865
CARDIOVASCULAR
APPLICATIONS
*
866
CARDIOVASCULAR
CATHETER
*
866
INFERIOR
VENA
CAVA
FILTER
*
867
ATRIAL
SEPTAL
OCCLUDER
*
869
VARIOUS
BIOAPPLICATIONS
OF
STENTS
*
871
IN
GENERAL
*
871
FOR
CORONARY
ARTERY
DISEASE
*
873
STENTS
FOR
ARTERY
*
875
STENTS
FOR
COLORECTAL
AND
BOWEL
OBSTRUCTION,
AND
GASTROINTESTINAL
STRICTURES
-----
877
17.3.5
17.3.6
17.3.7
17.3.8
17.3.9
17.4
17.4.1
17.4.2
17.4.3
17.4.4
17.5
17.5.1
17.5.2
17.5.2.1
17.5.2.2
17.5.2.3
17.5.3
17.6
17.7
17.7.1
17.7.2
17.7.3
17.7.4
17.8
STENTS
FOR
URETEROPELVIC
JUNCTION
*
879
STENTS
FOR
BILIARY
OBSTRUCTION
-----
881
INTRATRACHEAL
STENTS
*
882
STENTS
FOR
ESOPHAGEAL
STRICTURES
*
882
STENTS
FOR
OTOSCLEROSIS
-----
883
ORTHOPEDIC
APPLICATIONS
*
884
SPINAL
VERTEBRA
SPACER
*
884
ORTHOPEDIC
BONE
PLATE
*
886
COMPRESSION
STAPLES
*
887
INTRAMEDULLARY
NAIL
*
889
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
893
IN
GENERAL
*
893
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
MESH
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
FIBROUS
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
FOAM
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURE
*
894
POROUS
SCAFFOLD
STRUCTURES
*
895
BONE
IMPLANT
*
898
OTHER
APPLICATIONS
*
905
NITINOL
SUTURE
-----
905
MUSCLE
-----
908
GLOVE
-----
910
DRUG
DELIVERY
SYSTEM
*
911
NEW
FDA
TESTING
GUIDELINES
FOR
NITINOL
MATERIALS
*
912
REFERENCES
*
913
XX
*
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
18
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
*
922
18.1
WHAT
WAS
FORESEEN,
10
YEARS
AGO
*
922
18.2
CURRENT
STATUS
AND
FUTURE
PERSPECTIVE
*
923
REFERENCES
*
929
EPILOGUE
*
931
INDEX
*
933 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Oshida, Yoshiki Tominaga, Toshihiko |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1225432790 |
| author_facet | Oshida, Yoshiki Tominaga, Toshihiko |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Oshida, Yoshiki |
| author_variant | y o yo t t tt |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046933587 |
| classification_rvk | ZM 7070 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1197587502 (DE-599)DNB1205021655 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046933587 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:35:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T15:01:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110666038 3110666030 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032342466 |
| oclc_num | 1197587502 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-703 |
| physical | XX, 954 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | De Gruyter STEM |
| spelling | Oshida, Yoshiki Verfasser (DE-588)1225432790 aut NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga Nickel-Titanium materials Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2020] XX, 954 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter STEM Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd rswk-swf Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd rswk-swf Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd rswk-swf Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd rswk-swf Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd rswk-swf Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd rswk-swf Biomedizinische Technik Materialwissenschaft Memory-Effekt Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 s Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 s Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 s Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 s Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 s Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 s DE-604 Tominaga, Toshihiko Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-066611-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-066621-2 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032342466&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Oshida, Yoshiki Tominaga, Toshihiko NiTi materials biomedical applications Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4217961-0 (DE-588)4371174-1 (DE-588)4185562-0 (DE-588)4134738-9 (DE-588)4135870-3 (DE-588)4267769-5 |
| title | NiTi materials biomedical applications |
| title_alt | Nickel-Titanium materials |
| title_auth | NiTi materials biomedical applications |
| title_exact_search | NiTi materials biomedical applications |
| title_exact_search_txtP | NiTi materials biomedical applications |
| title_full | NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga |
| title_fullStr | NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga |
| title_full_unstemmed | NiTi materials biomedical applications Yoshiki Oshida, Toshihiko Tominaga |
| title_short | NiTi materials |
| title_sort | niti materials biomedical applications |
| title_sub | biomedical applications |
| topic | Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Chemische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4371174-1 gnd Titanlegierung (DE-588)4185562-0 gnd Physikalische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4134738-9 gnd Nickellegierung (DE-588)4135870-3 gnd Biomaterial (DE-588)4267769-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mechanische Eigenschaft Chemische Eigenschaft Titanlegierung Physikalische Eigenschaft Nickellegierung Biomaterial |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032342466&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT oshidayoshiki nitimaterialsbiomedicalapplications AT tominagatoshihiko nitimaterialsbiomedicalapplications AT oshidayoshiki nickeltitaniummaterials AT tominagatoshihiko nickeltitaniummaterials |