Essential ornithology:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | Second Edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 159 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198804758 9780198804741 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181827208871936 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents 1 Evolution of birds 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 1 Birds are dinosaurs Archaeopteryx The evolution of modern birds The phylogeny of birds 1.4.1 Morphological phylogeny 1.4.2 Character conservation andconvergence 1.4.3 Biomolecular phylogeny 1.5 Adaptive radiation and spéciation 1.5.1 Darwin s finches 1.5.2 Genes and evolution 1.5.3 Hybrids Summary Appendix 1 Familiar names of the members of the Orders and Families of modern birds 1 3 6 7 7 7 8 10 10 13 13 17 Feathers and flight 21 2.1 Feathers 2.1.1 Feather types 2.1.2 Contour feathers 2.1.3 Down feathers and semiplumes 2.2 Feather tracts 2.3 Feather colour 2.4 Feather damage 2.5 Feather maintenance 2.6 Moult 2.6.1 Moult strategies 2.7 Flight 2.7.1 Gliding and soaring 2.7.2 Flapping flight 2.7.3 Respiration and flight energetics 2.7.4 Flying high 2.7.5 Flight speeds 2.8 The evolution of flight and flightlessness Summary 21 21 22 22 24 26 26 28 28 30 33 34 36 38 39 41 45 47 17 XI
xii CONTENTS Movement: migration and navigation 48 3.1 The ecology of migration 3.2 Genes and migration 3.3 Physiology and migration 3.3.1 Seasonality and coordination of migration 3.3.2 Hormones and the control of migration 3.3.3 Fuelling migration 3.3.4 Long haul flights 3.4 The weather and migration 3.5 Navigation 3.5.1 Navigational cues Summary 51 52 57 57 58 59 62 63 65 68 72 Eggs, nests, and chicks 73 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Sex and the gonads of birds The egg Clutch size Egg shell colouration and patterning 4.4.1 Camouflage 4.4.2 Egg mimicry 4.4.3 Egg recognition 4.4.4 Signals of quality 4.4.5 Pigments and shell quality 4.5 Nests 4.6 Incubation 4.7 Hatching 4.8 Chicks Summary 73 75 77 81 81 82 82 84 84 85 87 91 91 93 Reproduction 94 5.1 Males and females are different 5.2 Mating systems 5.3 Courtship and mate choice 5.3.1 Resource provision 5.3.2 Ornaments and displays 5.3.3 Sharing a mate 5.4 Song 5.4.1 Song learning 5.4.2 Functions of song 5.4.3 Synchronized singing 5.5 Raising a family 5.5.1 Begging 5.5.2 Imprinting and independence Summary 94 97 99 99 101 101 105 106 107 110 113 113 118 119
CONTENTS 6 7 xiii Foraging and avoiding predators 120 6.1 Finding food and capturing prey 6.1.1 Sharing information 6.1.2 Foraging flocks 6.1.3 Do herbivores cooperate? 6.2 Optimal foraging 6.2.1 Feeding territories 6.3 Risk and foraging 6.4 Predator avoidance 6.4.1 Camouflage 6.4.2 Predator distraction displays 6.4.3 Tonic immobility 6.4.4 Alarm calls 6.4.5 Mobbing 6.4.6 Flocks and colonies Summary 120 122 123 125 125 126 130 131 131 132 133 134 136 136 139 Populations, communities, and conservation 140 7.1 Populations 7.1.1 Life history strategies influence population growth 7.1.2 Population change 7.2 Communities 7.2.1 Communities are dynamic 7.2.2 Niche divergence 7.2.3 Niche shifts, ecological release, and competition 7.3 Extinction and conservation 7.3.1 Conservation can be a success 7.3.2 The task that faces us as ornithologists Summary 140 140 142 144 145 147 148 150 151 153 154 Index 155
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| adam_txt |
Contents 1 Evolution of birds 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2 1 Birds are dinosaurs Archaeopteryx The evolution of modern birds The phylogeny of birds 1.4.1 Morphological phylogeny 1.4.2 Character conservation andconvergence 1.4.3 Biomolecular phylogeny 1.5 Adaptive radiation and spéciation 1.5.1 Darwin's finches 1.5.2 Genes and evolution 1.5.3 Hybrids Summary Appendix 1 Familiar names of the members of the Orders and Families of modern birds 1 3 6 7 7 7 8 10 10 13 13 17 Feathers and flight 21 2.1 Feathers 2.1.1 Feather types 2.1.2 Contour feathers 2.1.3 Down feathers and semiplumes 2.2 Feather tracts 2.3 Feather colour 2.4 Feather damage 2.5 Feather maintenance 2.6 Moult 2.6.1 Moult strategies 2.7 Flight 2.7.1 Gliding and soaring 2.7.2 Flapping flight 2.7.3 Respiration and flight energetics 2.7.4 Flying high 2.7.5 Flight speeds 2.8 The evolution of flight and flightlessness Summary 21 21 22 22 24 26 26 28 28 30 33 34 36 38 39 41 45 47 17 XI
xii CONTENTS Movement: migration and navigation 48 3.1 The ecology of migration 3.2 Genes and migration 3.3 Physiology and migration 3.3.1 Seasonality and coordination of migration 3.3.2 Hormones and the control of migration 3.3.3 Fuelling migration 3.3.4 Long haul flights 3.4 The weather and migration 3.5 Navigation 3.5.1 Navigational cues Summary 51 52 57 57 58 59 62 63 65 68 72 Eggs, nests, and chicks 73 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Sex and the gonads of birds The egg Clutch size Egg shell colouration and patterning 4.4.1 Camouflage 4.4.2 Egg mimicry 4.4.3 Egg recognition 4.4.4 Signals of quality 4.4.5 Pigments and shell quality 4.5 Nests 4.6 Incubation 4.7 Hatching 4.8 Chicks Summary 73 75 77 81 81 82 82 84 84 85 87 91 91 93 Reproduction 94 5.1 Males and females are different 5.2 Mating systems 5.3 Courtship and mate choice 5.3.1 Resource provision 5.3.2 Ornaments and displays 5.3.3 Sharing a mate 5.4 Song 5.4.1 Song learning 5.4.2 Functions of song 5.4.3 Synchronized singing 5.5 Raising a family 5.5.1 Begging 5.5.2 Imprinting and independence Summary 94 97 99 99 101 101 105 106 107 110 113 113 118 119
CONTENTS 6 7 xiii Foraging and avoiding predators 120 6.1 Finding food and capturing prey 6.1.1 Sharing information 6.1.2 Foraging flocks 6.1.3 Do herbivores cooperate? 6.2 Optimal foraging 6.2.1 Feeding territories 6.3 Risk and foraging 6.4 Predator avoidance 6.4.1 Camouflage 6.4.2 Predator distraction displays 6.4.3 Tonic immobility 6.4.4 Alarm calls 6.4.5 Mobbing 6.4.6 Flocks and colonies Summary 120 122 123 125 125 126 130 131 131 132 133 134 136 136 139 Populations, communities, and conservation 140 7.1 Populations 7.1.1 Life history strategies influence population growth 7.1.2 Population change 7.2 Communities 7.2.1 Communities are dynamic 7.2.2 Niche divergence 7.2.3 Niche shifts, ecological release, and competition 7.3 Extinction and conservation 7.3.1 Conservation can be a success 7.3.2 The task that faces us as ornithologists Summary 140 140 142 144 145 147 148 150 151 153 154 Index 155 |
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| spelling | Scott, Graham Verfasser (DE-588)142399841 aut Essential ornithology Graham Scott, Director, Teaching Excellence Academy, University of Hull, UK Second Edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 © 2020 xiii, 159 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ornithologie (DE-588)4075708-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Ornithologie (DE-588)4075708-0 s DE-188 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032340842&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Scott, Graham Essential ornithology Ornithologie (DE-588)4075708-0 gnd |
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| title | Essential ornithology |
| title_auth | Essential ornithology |
| title_exact_search | Essential ornithology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Essential ornithology |
| title_full | Essential ornithology Graham Scott, Director, Teaching Excellence Academy, University of Hull, UK |
| title_fullStr | Essential ornithology Graham Scott, Director, Teaching Excellence Academy, University of Hull, UK |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essential ornithology Graham Scott, Director, Teaching Excellence Academy, University of Hull, UK |
| title_short | Essential ornithology |
| title_sort | essential ornithology |
| topic | Ornithologie (DE-588)4075708-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ornithologie Einführung |
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