Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D.:
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Budapest
Research Centre for the Humanities
2020
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| Online Access: | Rezension Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
| Physical Description: | 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Pläne |
| ISBN: | 9789634162193 |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |u https://www.recensio.net/r/38b8423e0deb4e6bab31a0b89a6134d6 |y rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2021, 2, S. 395-397 |3 Rezension |
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS PREFACE. 7 THE WAY TO THE TRONE: RIGHT OF BLOODRIGHT OF THE ESTATES—RIGHT OF THE HOUSE OF AUSTRIA. Beginnings. Failed attempts at primogeniture. Heredity vs suitability. First sons succeed. The first elections. . Election vs heredity. Limited inheritance - limited election. .11 . 12 .17 .24 .27 .31 .35 .43 CORONATIONS THROUGH NINE CENTURIES. Place and time. Esztergom and Székesfehérvár. Pressburg and Sopron. Buda and Budapest. The date of the coronation. The king’s entrée. King by the grace of God: Crowning and anointing . German or Anglo-Saxon order?. Acceptance of the papal liturgy. Late medieval coronations. The Habsburg
centuries. Festive crown WP Я r І Ո g Ė*Ո'.Coronations of the queen čónsofl ^IWÍ1?. Royal marriages. *. Crowning the queen. Secular acts of inauguration. The king as judge, warrior and host. Rights and duties of the ruler: Coronation oaths and election promises. .47 .47 .47 .51 .55 .59 .61 .68 .68 .72 .77 . 81 .84 .89 .89 .93 .99 .99 107 5
Actors and participants.121 The ruler and his spouse. 122 The coronator.123 Magnates, nobles, and other subjects.125 SIGNS OF POWER AND THEIR FATE.131 Throne. 137 Holy Lance. 141 Coronation mantle. 142 The Holy Crown and its fate.149 The Greek crown and the Latin bands.150 The “closed” crown.157 The irreplaceable Holy Crown. 161 The adventures of the crown in the late Middle Ages.168 The Holy Crown in Habsburg hands. 170 Homecomings. 173 From revolution to compromise. 181 The American episode.186 The Holy Crown in the Third Hungarian Republic. 190 Crowns of
queens.192 Scepter. 193 Orb. 196 Swords. 200 Other regalia and chests. 203 Crosses and paraments. 208 Flags and batons.214 Coins and tokens.221 RITES, SIGNS AND IDEAS OF KINGSHIP ACROSS NINE CENTURIES: A SUMMARY.227 CHRONOLOGY OF CORONATIONS AND THE TRAVELS OF THE HOLY CROWN. 229 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY: SOURCES AND LITERATURE.237 INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES. 253 PICTURE CREDITS. 263
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES A, Á Adalbert (Vojtěch), (c. 956-97), bishop of Prague, martyr, saint 113 Albert of Austria (1559-1621), archduke, sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands in Brussels 1598-1621 147 Albert of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1437-9, Holy Roman King 1438-9 35, 36, 37, 38, 76, 77, 94,100,101,116,122,231 Álmos (1075-1127), duke, brother of King Coloman 25, 26, 229 Álmos (c. 819-95), chief of the Hungarians 12, 14,110 Anders (19 cent.), jeweller firm in Vienna 214 Andrew I, king of Hungary 1046-60 20, 21,194, 201, 229 Andrew II, king of Hungary 1205-35 29, 31, 59, 89, 93, 111, 112,161, 230 Andrew III “the Venetian,” king of Hungary 1290-1301 31, 32, 33, 50, 72, 112,113,117,161, 230 Anna (Anne) Jagiełło (1503-47), daughter of King Wladislas II of Hungary, queen consort of Ferdinand I 40, 41, 43, 51, 94,192 Anne of Fois-Candale (1484-1506), queen consort of Wladislas II, king of Hungary 91 Anonymus, magister P, royal notary, chronicler (fl. c. 1210) 12, 14, 110, 230 Árpád (c. 845-907) chief of the Hungarians 12, 14, 47,110 Attila (c. 410-53), ruler of the Huns 190, 201 В Bakócz, Thomas (1442-1521), cardinal, archbishop of Esztergom 1497-1521 126 Balassi (Balassa), Ferenc (1736-1807), crown guard, ban of Croatia 1785-90 147 Bárány, Krisztián (b. 1984), Hungarian filmmaker 9 Barbara of Cilli/Celje (1392-1451), queen consort of Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary 89, 91 Báthory, Stephen (d. 1530), palatine of Hungary 1519-30 81 Batthyány, Casimir (1807-54), Foreign Minister of Hungary 1849 181 Beatrix of Aragon (1457-1508), daughter of the king of Naples, second
queen consort of Matthias Corvinus 39, 40, 91, 94, 192 Béla I, king of Hungary 1060-3 20, 22, 137, 229 Béla II “the Blind,” king of Hungary 1131-41 27, 89, 229 Béla III, king of Hungary 1172-96 29, 30, 71, 111, 113,124,131,132,157, 196,198,199, 230 Béla IV, king of Hungary 1235-70 29, 30, 31, 57, 70, 71, 74, 99, 101, 112,159, 161, 200, 230 253
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Belus/Beloš (fl. 1141-63) Prince of Serbia, palatine of Hungary, brother of Queen Helen of Serbia 89 Benedict VIII, pope 1012-24 199 Bethlen, Gábor, prince of Transylvania 1613-29 55,172, 233 Bicskei, Gregor (d. 1303), archbishop-elect of Esztergom 1298-1303 50,124 Bocskai, Stephen, prince of Hungary and Transylvania 1605-06 172, 173, 233 Bolesław I Chrobry, duke (from 1025 king) of Poland 992-1025 141 Bolesław III Wrymouth, duke of Poland 1102-38 27 Bonfini, Antonio (1427/34-1502) Italian Humanist, historian of Hungary 79, 94,102,126 Boniface VIII, pope 1295-1303 124 Boniface IX, pope 1389-1404 86 Boris (or Boric) (c. 1114 - c. 1154), pretender to the Hungarian throne, son of King Coloman 26, 27, 28 Bors, ispán, elected anti-king in Hungary c. 1120s 25 Brodarič, Stephen (1471-1539), bishop of Srem and Vác, historian 126 Burgio, Giovanni Antonio, Buglio Barone di (d. 1545), papal nuncio to Hungary in 1524-6 62 c Callimachus Experiens (Filippo Buonaccorsi) (1437-96), Humanist historian, Polish diplomat 78 Celestine III, pope 1191-8 124 Charlemagne, king of the Franks 786-814 and emperor 800-814 73, 191, 201 Charles II Anjou, king of Naples 1285-1309 31, 35,125, 214 Charles III (VI) of Habsburg, king of Hungary (III) and Holy Roman emper or (VI) 1711-40 44, 61,100,127,130,178, 208, 224, 225, 234 Charles IV of Luxembourg, king of Bohemia 1346-78, German-Roman em peror 1355-78 75 Charles IV, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1916-8 45,107,120, 122,151,152,235 Charles of Durazzo (called “the Short”), king of Sicily, king of Hungary 1385-6 31, 34,
35, 76,125, 214, 231 Charles Robert of Anjou, king of Hungary 1308-42 32, 33, 34, 35, 50, 73, 75, 230 Charles V of Habsburg, king of Spain 1516-56 and Holy Roman emperor 1519-56 107 Clovis (c. 466-511), king of the Franks 47 Coloman, duke of Slavonia, king of Galicia/Halič 1217-9 99 Coloman, king of Hungary 1095-1116 25, 27, 51, 70,122,153,160, 229 Conrad III, German king 1138-52 27, 29 254
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Constance of Aragon (1179-1222), queen consort of King Emerich of Hungary 161, 230 Constantine, Byzantine junior emperor 1074-8 and 1081-7 150 Corvin, John (1473-1504), duke, illegitimate son of King Matthias I 40 Cosmerovius, Matthäus (1606-74), German engraver, publisher 123 Csánki, Dezső (1857-1933), Hungarian historian, director of National Archives 118 D D’Este, Ippolito, archbishop of Esztergom 1486-97 124, 214 Danil Romanovič prince, then king of Galicia/Halič 1253-64 99 David, king ofJudea 13,20 Deák, István (b. 1926) historian, professor of Columbia University New York 188, 189 Deér, Josef (1905-72), Hungarian medievalist 159,165,187,199 Długosz, Jan (1415-80), canon of Cracow, Polish historian 62, 77, 78,117, 203, 208 Durand, Guillaume (c. 1230 - 1296), French canonist and bishop of Mende 73, 75, 76, 77, 81 E,É Ealdread, bishop of Worcester 1046-61 70 Edmund Ironside, king of England 1016 69, 70 Eleonora Anna Gonzaga (1598-1655), second empress consort of Ferdinand II 55, 61, 233 Eleonore Magdalene Gonzaga (1630-1686), third empress consort of Ferdinand III 97, 233 Eleonore Magdalene Theresa of Palatinate and Neuburg (1655-1720), Emperor Leopold I’s third empress consort 55, 61, 95, 234 Elisabeth (d. 1338), daughter of King Andrew III 32 Elisabeth Kotromanič (1339-87), queen consort of Louis I of Hungary, regent 1382-7 89,192 Elisabeth of Hungary-Thuringia (1207-31), Franciscan tertiary, saint 24 Elisabeth of Luxemburg (1409-42), queen consort of Albert, king of Hungary 35, 36, 38, 49, 61, 77, 78, 91, 94,168,192,231,232 Elisabeth Piast
(1305-80), queen consort of King Charles Robert of Hungary 94 Elisabeth, “Sissy” (1837-99), empress consort of Francis Joseph from 1854 91, 92,192,193,235 Elisabeth, wife then queen consort of King Stephen V of Hungary 1253/7072, regent till 1277 98 Emeric or Imre (Henry) (d. 1031), prince, son of St Stephen king of Hungary 18,19, 24, 48,143, 229 255
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Emeric or Imre, king of Hungary 1196-1204 29, 71, 110, 111, 230 Emese, wife of Ugek 12, 13 Erdődy, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Esterházy Hungarian aristocratic family 55, 129, 130, 215, 218, 219 Esterházy, Ladislas 1626-52 218 Esterházy, Nicholas I (1583-1645), palatine of Hungary 1625-45 130,156, 215, 233 Esterházy, Paul (1635-1713), palatine of Hungary 1681-1713 82, 130 Euphemia Vladimirovna (fl. 1112-1139), queen consort of King Coloman of Hungary 27 F Fennena of Cujawia (d. 1295), queen consort of King Andrew III 72 Ferdinand I of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1526-64, Holy Roman emperor 1558-64 41, 43, 44, 51, 52, 63, 64, 82, 91, 94,102,106, 118,125,126, 170,171, 215, 232 Ferdinand II of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1619-37 44, 45, 55,119, 215,216, 217, 219, 224, 233 Ferdinand III of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1637-57 53, 55, 61, 97,130,134,136,155,156, 233 Ferdinand IV of Habsburg (1633-1654), only elected and crowned king of Hungary (1647) 44, 61, 218, 219 Ferdinand V, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1835-48 44, 55, 121, 192, 205, 223, 224, 235 Ferrabosco, Pietro (c. 1512 - c. 1588), Italian architect 53 Filipec, John (1431-1509), bishop ofVárad/Oradea 75, 79, 80 Forgách, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Francis I (II), king of Hungary (I) 1792-1835, Holy Roman emperor (II) 1792-1806 and emperor of Austria 1804-35 46, 55, 87,105, 220, 221, 223, 234 Francis Joseph I, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1848-1916 45, 91, 103,104,107,109,122,183,184, 224, 235 Frederick Barbarossa, German-
Roman emperor 1155-90 28 Frederick II (Hohenstaufen), German king 1212-20, German-Roman emperor 1220-50 112 Frederick III of Habsburg, German king 1440-52, Holy Roman emperor 1452-93 38, 40, 79,138,169,192 G Gentile da Montefiore, OFM, cardinal, papal legate to Hungary 1307-11 73, 231 George of Poděbrad, king of Bohemia 1458-71 39 Gerhard, bishop, martyred in 1046 “pagan” rebellion, saint 21, 24, 84, 229 256
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Gerics, József (1937-2007), Hungarian medievalist 70 Gertrudis of Meran (1185-1213), queen consort of Andrew II, king of Hungary 89 Géza (c. 945-97), grand duke of the Hungarians 972-97 13,14,17,48,91, 93,151 Géza I, king of Hungary 1074-7 20, 22, 23, 24, 25,150, 229 Géza II, king of Hungary 1141-62 27, 28, 29, 229 Gisela (984-1065), queen of St Stephen of Hungary 18, 89, 93, 142, 143, 144, 151,192, 229 Guidotto, Vincenzo, Venetian diplomat (fl. 1509) 126 H Hartvic, bishop of Győr, author of Vita S Stephani around 1110 13,149, 164 Helen of Serbia (c. 1109 - c. 1146), queen consort of Béla II the Blind 89 Henry II, German-Roman emperor 1014-24, saint 147, 194,199 Henry III, German king 1028-46, German-Roman emperor 1046-56 229 Henry IV, German-Roman emperor 1056-1105 20, 69 Henry the Lion (1129/30-95), duke of Saxony and Bavaria 68 Henry VII of Luxembourg, German king 1308-12, German-Roman emperor 1312-3 73 Hermann II, Count of Cilli/Celje (c. 1360-1435) 91 Himfi, Benedict, bishop of Veszprém 1379-87 76 Hunor, legendary brother of Magor, ancestor of the Huns 12 Hunyadi, John/János, governor of Hungary 1446-53 38, 39, 232 I Ipolyi, Arnold (1823-86), bishop, archaeologist, art historian 183,185, 235 Isabella Jagiełło (1519-59), queen consort of King John I of Hungary, governor of Transylvania 1540-51 91, 94,171, 232 Ivan, elected anti-king in Hungary c. 1120s 25 J Jäger, Clemens (c. 1500 - 1561), herald and historian of Augsburg 157,159, 171, 232 Janus, son of Vata, leader of “pagan uprising” in 1060 22 Job (d. 1204), archbishop of Esztergom 1185-1204
113 John Albert (Jan Olbracht), king of Poland 1492-1501 40 John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 1118-43 27 John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia 1310-46 32 John ofThurócz (Thuróczi) (c. 1435-C.1489), historian of Hungary 34 John Szapolyai (a.k.a Zápolya), king of Hungary 1526-40 41, 42, 43, 51, 52, 91, 94, 126,151, 164,170,171, 232 Joseph I of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1705-11 44, 45, 61, 82, 97,106,108,122, 151,178, 214, 234 257
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES К Katherina Poděbrad (d. 1464), first queen consort of Matthias Corvinus 39 Kempen, Johann von Fichtenstamm (1793-1863), Chief of Supreme Police Administration in Vienna 1852-59 183 Kline, Gordon M. (1903-96), restaurateur and specialist of the National Bureau of Standards 187 Kollonich, Adam, Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1707-29 178 Koppány (d. 997?), Hungarian “duke” 16,17, 93 Kossuth, Louis (1802-94), Governor of Hungary 1849 181,183 Kottan(n)er (Wolfram), Helen (c. 1400 - c.1470), nanny, author of first German female memoir 49, 62, 77,100,101,117,124,136,168,169, 192, 231 Krafft, Johann Peter (1780-1856), German-born Austrian painter 220,221 L Ladislas “the Bald”, member of the Árpád dynasty (10-11. cent.) 18 Ladislas (1377-1414), son of Charles the Short king of Naples 86 Ladislas I, king of Hungary 1077-95, saint 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 34, 61, 85, 87, 88,128, 229 Ladislas II, anti-king of Hungary 1162-3 229 Ladislas III, king of Hungary 1204-5 28, 122, 124, 161 Ladislas IV “the Cuman,” king of Hungary 1272-90 31, 34, 71,112, 230 Ladislas V Posthumus (Habsburg), king of Hungary 1440-57 36, 38, 39, 40, 49, 77, 79,100,117,125,168,169, 221, 231 Lambert of Hersfeld (c. 1028-82/85), chronicler 201 Lampert duke (d. c. 1095), brother of Géza I and Ladislas I kings of Hungary 20 Laszlovszky, József (b. 1958) Hungarian medievalist, archaeologist 70 Leopold I of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1657-1705 8, 44, 55, 61, 83,175, 233, 234 Leopold II of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1790-92 119, 208, 234 Leopold VI
(1176-1230), duke of Austria 1198-1230 161 Levente duke (d. c. 1046), brother of kings Andrew I and Béla I 21 Libuša, legendary Czech seer 12, 47 Liszt, Franz/Ferenc (1811-86) composer, pianist 106 Liuthar, monk in St Gall, scribe and illuminator fl. c. 1000 141 Louis I “the Great”, king of Hungary 1342-82 34, 35, 56, 73, 74, 75, 89, 94, 112, 115,117,122,126,133,138, 231 Louis VII, king of France 1137-80 28 258
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES M Magor , legendary ancestor of the Magyars (Hungarians) 12 Manuel Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 1143-80 28, 29,157 Margaret (1242-70), daughter of King Béla IV, nun, saint 24, 31 Margaret Capet (1157-97, sister of Phillip II August), queen consort of King Béla III 1186-96 111 Maria Anna (Habsburg) of Spain (1606-48), empress consort of Ferdinand III 53, 97,156, 233 Maria Anna of Savoy (1803-84), consort of Ferdinand V, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 192 Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1797-1826), empress consort of Pedro I of Brazil 105 Maria Theresa Carolina of Bourbon (1772-1807), first empress consort of Francis I 55, 234 Maria Theresa of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1740-80 34, 44, 46, 91, 96, 97, 147,192,234 Martinuzzi, Friar George (1482-1551), bishop of Várad/Oradea 1534-51, governor of Transylvania 1541-51 171 Mary Laskaris (c. 1206-70), queen consort of King Béla IV of Hungary 161 Mary of Habsburg (1505-58), queen consort of Louis II1521-26, governor of the Netherlands 1531-55 41, 91 Matthias (called Corvinus) I, king of Hungary 1458-90 39, 40, 56, 59, 62, 79, 90, 91, 94,102,117,118,122,126,138,139,164,170, 208, 214, 232 Matthias II of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1608-19 and Holy Roman emperor 1612-9 44,45, 61,97,119,127,135,136,147,173,174,192,206,232,233 Maximilian I (II) of Habsburg, king of Hungary (I) and Holy Roman emperor (II) 1564-76 44, 52, 61, 63, 64, 82, 83, 97,122,215,221,222,233 Michael Dukas, Byzantine emperor 1071-8 150 Monacis, Lorenzo de (1351-1428), Venetian diplomat, historian 125, 214 N Nádasdy, Hungarian aristocratic
family 129 Nádasdy, Thomas (1498-1562), palatine of Hungary 1554-62 102 О Oláh/Olahus, Nicholas (1493-1568), archbishop of Esztergom 1553-68 82 Otto III, German-Roman emperor 996-1002 140, 141 Otto of Bavaria (Wittelsbach), king of Hungary 1305-7 31,162,165, 200, 231 Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria 1061-70 201 Ottokar aus der Gaal (c. 1265 - c. 1320), chronicler 72, 73, 85,112.161, 200 Ottokar II (Přemysl), king of Bohemia 1253-78 159 259
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES P Paksy, John/János notary of free royal city Pressburg 1712 178 PálfFy, Charles Jerome (1735-1816), Hungarian aristocrat, Royal Lord Steward 1783-1816 221 Pálffy, Géza (b. 1971), Hungarian historian 9, 155 PálfFy, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Pálffy, Nicholas (1657-1732), Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1701-14, palatine 1714-32 178 Pázmány, Peter (1570-1637), archbishop of Esztergom 1616-37 82, 208 Pedro I, emperor of Brazil 1822-31 105 Perényi, Peter (1502-48), Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1519-29 170, 171 Peter Orseolo, king of Hungary 1038-41 and 1044-6 18, 68, 84, 229 Peter, bishop-elect of Győr 1205-18 161 Phendler, Jakob (d. c. 1650), German nobleman 53 Piast, legendary Polish plowman 12 Piroska/Prisca (1088-1134), daughter of King Ladislas I, wife of Emperor John II Komnenos 25 Pius IV, pope 1559-6 82 Podmaniczky, Stephen (c. 1480-1530), bishop of Nitra 1512-30 125 PórfFy Brothers hat makers in Budapest (19-20 cent.) 151 Přemysl, legendary Czech plowman 12 R Rákóczi, Francis II (1676-1735), prince of Transylvania and Hungary, leader of anti-Habsburg war of independence 1703-11 65,178, 234 Rákóczi, Hungarian-Transylvanian aristocratic family 130 Révay, Peter (1568-1622), crown guard, Hungarian Royal Lord Steward, historian 123,157,158,164,175,181, 233 Reviczky, Adam (1786-1862), Hungarian aristocrat, Royal Lord Steward 1827-47 223 Rudolfil of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1576-1608 and Holy Roman emperor 1576-1612 45,119,127,173,174, 192, 232, 233 Rudolfil, king of Burgundy 912-37 194 s Samuel of the Aba kindred, king of Hungary
1041-4 18, 229 Saul, grandson of King Coloman of Hungary (fl. c. 1120-30) 25, 26 Schramm, Percy Ernst (1894-1970), German historian 199 Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary 1387-1437, Holy Roman emperor 1433-7 35, 36, 59, 76, 77, 86, 87, 89, 91,100,115,116,117,122,125, 131,167, 192, 231 260
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Simon of Kéza, magister, chronicler (fl. 1280) 12, 13, 230 Simor, John (1813-91), archbishop of Esztergom 1867-91 214 Solomon, king of Hungary 1063-74 20, 22, 24, 69, 84, 99,122,123,164,194, 201, 229 Solomon, king ofJudea 13,20 St Simeon “the God-receiver” (see Luke 2:25-35), his reliquary is in Zadar, Croatia 192 Stephen de genere Akos, count palatine 1301-7 31 Stephen I, grand duke then king of Hungary 997/1000-38, saint 13, 14, 15, 17,18,24, 32, 47,48, 49, 56, 57, 59, 68, 69, 72, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 89, 93,113,127,131,137,141,142,143,144, 147, 149,151,156,159, 160,161,164,165,169,181,185,186,190,191,192,194,196, 200, 208,214, 215,229 Stephen II, king of Hungary 1116-31 25, 229 Stephen III, king of Hungary 1162-72 28, 229 Stephen IV, anti-king of Hungary 1163-5 28, 91,124, 229 Stephen V, king of Hungary 1270-72 29, 31, 59, 71, 98,112,159, 230 Stephen, saint, Protomartyr 13 Süleyman (I) the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan 1520-66 41, 164, 170, 171, 232 Sustermans, Justus (1597-1681), Flemish painter 134, 136 Svatopluk I (c. 830-94), prince of Moravia 47 Szálasi, Ferenc (1897-46), leader of Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian Nazi Movement), Head of State and Prime Minister 1944-45 186 Széchényi, George (1605/06-1695), archbishop of Esztergom 1685-95 82 Szécsi, Denis (1400-65), cardinal, bishop of Eger, then archbishop of Esztergom 1440-65 78, 79,125 Szemere, Bartholomew (1812-69), Prime Minister of Hungary 1849 181, 235 Szikray, Adolf (19 cent.), swordsmith in Pest 201 T Thocsun/Toxun (Taksony in Hungarian), grand duke of Hungary c. 955-70 14 Thomas of
Semse, castellan of Szepes (fl. 1310-18) 74 Tóth, Endre (b. 1944), Hungarian archaeologist, art historian 9, 190 υ,ύ Újlaki, Nicholas (N. of Ilok) (1410-77), king of Bosnia, ban of Croatia 125 Ulrich, Count of Cilli/Celje (1406-56) 77 Uroš II, despot of Serbia 1282-1321 28 Ü Ugek, legendary ancestor of the Arpád dynasty 12 261
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES V Vajk (Waic), pre-baptismal name of St Stephen the king 68 Vata, leader of “pagan uprising” 1046 21, 22, 156 Vazul (Basilios), older member of the Arpád dynasty (10-11. cent.) 18,19,20, 21 Vladislav II, duke then king of Bohemia 1140-58/72 27 w Wargha, Stephen (1808-76), foreign secretary of Hungarian government 1849, secret agent of Vienna in 1850s 183 Weber, Max (1864-1920), German sociologist, historian 17 Wenceslas II, king of Bohemia 1278-1305 31, 32 Wenceslas III/Ladislas, king of Hungary 1301-5 31, 72, 73, 85,124, 162, 198, 200,230, 231 Wenceslas, St duke of Bohemia 1021-35 25, 83 Werbőczy, Stephen (1458-1541), lawyer, politician, palatine of Hungary 1525-6 126,167 William of Sanguineto, papal notary in 1310 113 Wladislas I (Warneńczyk) Jagiełło, king of Hungary 1440-4 36, 38, 62, 77, 78,101,117,125,169, 231 Wladislas II Jagiełło, king of Bohemia 1471-1516, king of Hungary 1490-1516 40, 62, 79, 91,102,117,124,170, 214, 232 Zbigniew (1073-1113?), prince of Poland, son of Duke Wladislas I Herman 25, 27 Zita of Bourbon-Parma (1892-1989), empress consort of Charles IV 141, 192, 193, 235 Zrinyi/Zrinski, Hungarian-Croatian aristocratic family 130 Zrinyi/Zrinski, Nicholas (c.1508-66), ban of Croatia, captain of Szigetvár fortress 63 Zulta/Zoltán, Hungarian chief (fl. c. 930) 14 262 |
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS PREFACE. 7 THE WAY TO THE TRONE: RIGHT OF BLOODRIGHT OF THE ESTATES—RIGHT OF THE HOUSE OF AUSTRIA. Beginnings. Failed attempts at primogeniture. Heredity vs suitability. First sons succeed. The first elections. . Election vs heredity. Limited inheritance - limited election. .11 . 12 .17 .24 .27 .31 .35 .43 CORONATIONS THROUGH NINE CENTURIES. Place and time. Esztergom and Székesfehérvár. Pressburg and Sopron. Buda and Budapest. The date of the coronation. The king’s entrée. King by the grace of God: Crowning and anointing . German or Anglo-Saxon order?. Acceptance of the papal liturgy. Late medieval coronations. The Habsburg
centuries. Festive crown WP Я r І Ո g Ė*Ո'.Coronations of the queen čónsofl ^IWÍ1?. Royal marriages. *. Crowning the queen. Secular acts of inauguration. The king as judge, warrior and host. Rights and duties of the ruler: Coronation oaths and election promises. .47 .47 .47 .51 .55 .59 .61 .68 .68 .72 .77 . 81 .84 .89 .89 .93 .99 .99 107 5
Actors and participants.121 The ruler and his spouse. 122 The coronator.123 Magnates, nobles, and other subjects.125 SIGNS OF POWER AND THEIR FATE.131 Throne. 137 Holy Lance. 141 Coronation mantle. 142 The Holy Crown and its fate.149 The Greek crown and the Latin bands.150 The “closed” crown.157 The irreplaceable Holy Crown. 161 The adventures of the crown in the late Middle Ages.168 The Holy Crown in Habsburg hands. 170 Homecomings. 173 From revolution to compromise. 181 The American episode.186 The Holy Crown in the Third Hungarian Republic. 190 Crowns of
queens.192 Scepter. 193 Orb. 196 Swords. 200 Other regalia and chests. 203 Crosses and paraments. 208 Flags and batons.214 Coins and tokens.221 RITES, SIGNS AND IDEAS OF KINGSHIP ACROSS NINE CENTURIES: A SUMMARY.227 CHRONOLOGY OF CORONATIONS AND THE TRAVELS OF THE HOLY CROWN. 229 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY: SOURCES AND LITERATURE.237 INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES. 253 PICTURE CREDITS. 263
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES A, Á Adalbert (Vojtěch), (c. 956-97), bishop of Prague, martyr, saint 113 Albert of Austria (1559-1621), archduke, sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands in Brussels 1598-1621 147 Albert of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1437-9, Holy Roman King 1438-9 35, 36, 37, 38, 76, 77, 94,100,101,116,122,231 Álmos (1075-1127), duke, brother of King Coloman 25, 26, 229 Álmos (c. 819-95), chief of the Hungarians 12, 14,110 Anders (19 cent.), jeweller firm in Vienna 214 Andrew I, king of Hungary 1046-60 20, 21,194, 201, 229 Andrew II, king of Hungary 1205-35 29, 31, 59, 89, 93, 111, 112,161, 230 Andrew III “the Venetian,” king of Hungary 1290-1301 31, 32, 33, 50, 72, 112,113,117,161, 230 Anna (Anne) Jagiełło (1503-47), daughter of King Wladislas II of Hungary, queen consort of Ferdinand I 40, 41, 43, 51, 94,192 Anne of Fois-Candale (1484-1506), queen consort of Wladislas II, king of Hungary 91 Anonymus, magister P, royal notary, chronicler (fl. c. 1210) 12, 14, 110, 230 Árpád (c. 845-907) chief of the Hungarians 12, 14, 47,110 Attila (c. 410-53), ruler of the Huns 190, 201 В Bakócz, Thomas (1442-1521), cardinal, archbishop of Esztergom 1497-1521 126 Balassi (Balassa), Ferenc (1736-1807), crown guard, ban of Croatia 1785-90 147 Bárány, Krisztián (b. 1984), Hungarian filmmaker 9 Barbara of Cilli/Celje (1392-1451), queen consort of Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary 89, 91 Báthory, Stephen (d. 1530), palatine of Hungary 1519-30 81 Batthyány, Casimir (1807-54), Foreign Minister of Hungary 1849 181 Beatrix of Aragon (1457-1508), daughter of the king of Naples, second
queen consort of Matthias Corvinus 39, 40, 91, 94, 192 Béla I, king of Hungary 1060-3 20, 22, 137, 229 Béla II “the Blind,” king of Hungary 1131-41 27, 89, 229 Béla III, king of Hungary 1172-96 29, 30, 71, 111, 113,124,131,132,157, 196,198,199, 230 Béla IV, king of Hungary 1235-70 29, 30, 31, 57, 70, 71, 74, 99, 101, 112,159, 161, 200, 230 253
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Belus/Beloš (fl. 1141-63) Prince of Serbia, palatine of Hungary, brother of Queen Helen of Serbia 89 Benedict VIII, pope 1012-24 199 Bethlen, Gábor, prince of Transylvania 1613-29 55,172, 233 Bicskei, Gregor (d. 1303), archbishop-elect of Esztergom 1298-1303 50,124 Bocskai, Stephen, prince of Hungary and Transylvania 1605-06 172, 173, 233 Bolesław I Chrobry, duke (from 1025 king) of Poland 992-1025 141 Bolesław III Wrymouth, duke of Poland 1102-38 27 Bonfini, Antonio (1427/34-1502) Italian Humanist, historian of Hungary 79, 94,102,126 Boniface VIII, pope 1295-1303 124 Boniface IX, pope 1389-1404 86 Boris (or Boric) (c. 1114 - c. 1154), pretender to the Hungarian throne, son of King Coloman 26, 27, 28 Bors, ispán, elected anti-king in Hungary c. 1120s 25 Brodarič, Stephen (1471-1539), bishop of Srem and Vác, historian 126 Burgio, Giovanni Antonio, Buglio Barone di (d. 1545), papal nuncio to Hungary in 1524-6 62 c Callimachus Experiens (Filippo Buonaccorsi) (1437-96), Humanist historian, Polish diplomat 78 Celestine III, pope 1191-8 124 Charlemagne, king of the Franks 786-814 and emperor 800-814 73, 191, 201 Charles II Anjou, king of Naples 1285-1309 31, 35,125, 214 Charles III (VI) of Habsburg, king of Hungary (III) and Holy Roman emper or (VI) 1711-40 44, 61,100,127,130,178, 208, 224, 225, 234 Charles IV of Luxembourg, king of Bohemia 1346-78, German-Roman em peror 1355-78 75 Charles IV, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1916-8 45,107,120, 122,151,152,235 Charles of Durazzo (called “the Short”), king of Sicily, king of Hungary 1385-6 31, 34,
35, 76,125, 214, 231 Charles Robert of Anjou, king of Hungary 1308-42 32, 33, 34, 35, 50, 73, 75, 230 Charles V of Habsburg, king of Spain 1516-56 and Holy Roman emperor 1519-56 107 Clovis (c. 466-511), king of the Franks 47 Coloman, duke of Slavonia, king of Galicia/Halič 1217-9 99 Coloman, king of Hungary 1095-1116 25, 27, 51, 70,122,153,160, 229 Conrad III, German king 1138-52 27, 29 254
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Constance of Aragon (1179-1222), queen consort of King Emerich of Hungary 161, 230 Constantine, Byzantine junior emperor 1074-8 and 1081-7 150 Corvin, John (1473-1504), duke, illegitimate son of King Matthias I 40 Cosmerovius, Matthäus (1606-74), German engraver, publisher 123 Csánki, Dezső (1857-1933), Hungarian historian, director of National Archives 118 D D’Este, Ippolito, archbishop of Esztergom 1486-97 124, 214 Danil Romanovič prince, then king of Galicia/Halič 1253-64 99 David, king ofJudea 13,20 Deák, István (b. 1926) historian, professor of Columbia University New York 188, 189 Deér, Josef (1905-72), Hungarian medievalist 159,165,187,199 Długosz, Jan (1415-80), canon of Cracow, Polish historian 62, 77, 78,117, 203, 208 Durand, Guillaume (c. 1230 - 1296), French canonist and bishop of Mende 73, 75, 76, 77, 81 E,É Ealdread, bishop of Worcester 1046-61 70 Edmund Ironside, king of England 1016 69, 70 Eleonora Anna Gonzaga (1598-1655), second empress consort of Ferdinand II 55, 61, 233 Eleonore Magdalene Gonzaga (1630-1686), third empress consort of Ferdinand III 97, 233 Eleonore Magdalene Theresa of Palatinate and Neuburg (1655-1720), Emperor Leopold I’s third empress consort 55, 61, 95, 234 Elisabeth (d. 1338), daughter of King Andrew III 32 Elisabeth Kotromanič (1339-87), queen consort of Louis I of Hungary, regent 1382-7 89,192 Elisabeth of Hungary-Thuringia (1207-31), Franciscan tertiary, saint 24 Elisabeth of Luxemburg (1409-42), queen consort of Albert, king of Hungary 35, 36, 38, 49, 61, 77, 78, 91, 94,168,192,231,232 Elisabeth Piast
(1305-80), queen consort of King Charles Robert of Hungary 94 Elisabeth, “Sissy” (1837-99), empress consort of Francis Joseph from 1854 91, 92,192,193,235 Elisabeth, wife then queen consort of King Stephen V of Hungary 1253/7072, regent till 1277 98 Emeric or Imre (Henry) (d. 1031), prince, son of St Stephen king of Hungary 18,19, 24, 48,143, 229 255
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Emeric or Imre, king of Hungary 1196-1204 29, 71, 110, 111, 230 Emese, wife of Ugek 12, 13 Erdődy, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Esterházy Hungarian aristocratic family 55, 129, 130, 215, 218, 219 Esterházy, Ladislas 1626-52 218 Esterházy, Nicholas I (1583-1645), palatine of Hungary 1625-45 130,156, 215, 233 Esterházy, Paul (1635-1713), palatine of Hungary 1681-1713 82, 130 Euphemia Vladimirovna (fl. 1112-1139), queen consort of King Coloman of Hungary 27 F Fennena of Cujawia (d. 1295), queen consort of King Andrew III 72 Ferdinand I of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1526-64, Holy Roman emperor 1558-64 41, 43, 44, 51, 52, 63, 64, 82, 91, 94,102,106, 118,125,126, 170,171, 215, 232 Ferdinand II of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1619-37 44, 45, 55,119, 215,216, 217, 219, 224, 233 Ferdinand III of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1637-57 53, 55, 61, 97,130,134,136,155,156, 233 Ferdinand IV of Habsburg (1633-1654), only elected and crowned king of Hungary (1647) 44, 61, 218, 219 Ferdinand V, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1835-48 44, 55, 121, 192, 205, 223, 224, 235 Ferrabosco, Pietro (c. 1512 - c. 1588), Italian architect 53 Filipec, John (1431-1509), bishop ofVárad/Oradea 75, 79, 80 Forgách, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Francis I (II), king of Hungary (I) 1792-1835, Holy Roman emperor (II) 1792-1806 and emperor of Austria 1804-35 46, 55, 87,105, 220, 221, 223, 234 Francis Joseph I, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 1848-1916 45, 91, 103,104,107,109,122,183,184, 224, 235 Frederick Barbarossa, German-
Roman emperor 1155-90 28 Frederick II (Hohenstaufen), German king 1212-20, German-Roman emperor 1220-50 112 Frederick III of Habsburg, German king 1440-52, Holy Roman emperor 1452-93 38, 40, 79,138,169,192 G Gentile da Montefiore, OFM, cardinal, papal legate to Hungary 1307-11 73, 231 George of Poděbrad, king of Bohemia 1458-71 39 Gerhard, bishop, martyred in 1046 “pagan” rebellion, saint 21, 24, 84, 229 256
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Gerics, József (1937-2007), Hungarian medievalist 70 Gertrudis of Meran (1185-1213), queen consort of Andrew II, king of Hungary 89 Géza (c. 945-97), grand duke of the Hungarians 972-97 13,14,17,48,91, 93,151 Géza I, king of Hungary 1074-7 20, 22, 23, 24, 25,150, 229 Géza II, king of Hungary 1141-62 27, 28, 29, 229 Gisela (984-1065), queen of St Stephen of Hungary 18, 89, 93, 142, 143, 144, 151,192, 229 Guidotto, Vincenzo, Venetian diplomat (fl. 1509) 126 H Hartvic, bishop of Győr, author of Vita S Stephani around 1110 13,149, 164 Helen of Serbia (c. 1109 - c. 1146), queen consort of Béla II the Blind 89 Henry II, German-Roman emperor 1014-24, saint 147, 194,199 Henry III, German king 1028-46, German-Roman emperor 1046-56 229 Henry IV, German-Roman emperor 1056-1105 20, 69 Henry the Lion (1129/30-95), duke of Saxony and Bavaria 68 Henry VII of Luxembourg, German king 1308-12, German-Roman emperor 1312-3 73 Hermann II, Count of Cilli/Celje (c. 1360-1435) 91 Himfi, Benedict, bishop of Veszprém 1379-87 76 Hunor, legendary brother of Magor, ancestor of the Huns 12 Hunyadi, John/János, governor of Hungary 1446-53 38, 39, 232 I Ipolyi, Arnold (1823-86), bishop, archaeologist, art historian 183,185, 235 Isabella Jagiełło (1519-59), queen consort of King John I of Hungary, governor of Transylvania 1540-51 91, 94,171, 232 Ivan, elected anti-king in Hungary c. 1120s 25 J Jäger, Clemens (c. 1500 - 1561), herald and historian of Augsburg 157,159, 171, 232 Janus, son of Vata, leader of “pagan uprising” in 1060 22 Job (d. 1204), archbishop of Esztergom 1185-1204
113 John Albert (Jan Olbracht), king of Poland 1492-1501 40 John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 1118-43 27 John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia 1310-46 32 John ofThurócz (Thuróczi) (c. 1435-C.1489), historian of Hungary 34 John Szapolyai (a.k.a Zápolya), king of Hungary 1526-40 41, 42, 43, 51, 52, 91, 94, 126,151, 164,170,171, 232 Joseph I of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1705-11 44, 45, 61, 82, 97,106,108,122, 151,178, 214, 234 257
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES К Katherina Poděbrad (d. 1464), first queen consort of Matthias Corvinus 39 Kempen, Johann von Fichtenstamm (1793-1863), Chief of Supreme Police Administration in Vienna 1852-59 183 Kline, Gordon M. (1903-96), restaurateur and specialist of the National Bureau of Standards 187 Kollonich, Adam, Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1707-29 178 Koppány (d. 997?), Hungarian “duke” 16,17, 93 Kossuth, Louis (1802-94), Governor of Hungary 1849 181,183 Kottan(n)er (Wolfram), Helen (c. 1400 - c.1470), nanny, author of first German female memoir 49, 62, 77,100,101,117,124,136,168,169, 192, 231 Krafft, Johann Peter (1780-1856), German-born Austrian painter 220,221 L Ladislas “the Bald”, member of the Árpád dynasty (10-11. cent.) 18 Ladislas (1377-1414), son of Charles the Short king of Naples 86 Ladislas I, king of Hungary 1077-95, saint 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 34, 61, 85, 87, 88,128, 229 Ladislas II, anti-king of Hungary 1162-3 229 Ladislas III, king of Hungary 1204-5 28, 122, 124, 161 Ladislas IV “the Cuman,” king of Hungary 1272-90 31, 34, 71,112, 230 Ladislas V Posthumus (Habsburg), king of Hungary 1440-57 36, 38, 39, 40, 49, 77, 79,100,117,125,168,169, 221, 231 Lambert of Hersfeld (c. 1028-82/85), chronicler 201 Lampert duke (d. c. 1095), brother of Géza I and Ladislas I kings of Hungary 20 Laszlovszky, József (b. 1958) Hungarian medievalist, archaeologist 70 Leopold I of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1657-1705 8, 44, 55, 61, 83,175, 233, 234 Leopold II of Habsburg, king of Hungary and Holy Roman emperor 1790-92 119, 208, 234 Leopold VI
(1176-1230), duke of Austria 1198-1230 161 Levente duke (d. c. 1046), brother of kings Andrew I and Béla I 21 Libuša, legendary Czech seer 12, 47 Liszt, Franz/Ferenc (1811-86) composer, pianist 106 Liuthar, monk in St Gall, scribe and illuminator fl. c. 1000 141 Louis I “the Great”, king of Hungary 1342-82 34, 35, 56, 73, 74, 75, 89, 94, 112, 115,117,122,126,133,138, 231 Louis VII, king of France 1137-80 28 258
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES M Magor , legendary ancestor of the Magyars (Hungarians) 12 Manuel Komnenos, Byzantine emperor 1143-80 28, 29,157 Margaret (1242-70), daughter of King Béla IV, nun, saint 24, 31 Margaret Capet (1157-97, sister of Phillip II August), queen consort of King Béla III 1186-96 111 Maria Anna (Habsburg) of Spain (1606-48), empress consort of Ferdinand III 53, 97,156, 233 Maria Anna of Savoy (1803-84), consort of Ferdinand V, king of Hungary and emperor of Austria 192 Maria Leopoldina of Austria (1797-1826), empress consort of Pedro I of Brazil 105 Maria Theresa Carolina of Bourbon (1772-1807), first empress consort of Francis I 55, 234 Maria Theresa of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1740-80 34, 44, 46, 91, 96, 97, 147,192,234 Martinuzzi, Friar George (1482-1551), bishop of Várad/Oradea 1534-51, governor of Transylvania 1541-51 171 Mary Laskaris (c. 1206-70), queen consort of King Béla IV of Hungary 161 Mary of Habsburg (1505-58), queen consort of Louis II1521-26, governor of the Netherlands 1531-55 41, 91 Matthias (called Corvinus) I, king of Hungary 1458-90 39, 40, 56, 59, 62, 79, 90, 91, 94,102,117,118,122,126,138,139,164,170, 208, 214, 232 Matthias II of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1608-19 and Holy Roman emperor 1612-9 44,45, 61,97,119,127,135,136,147,173,174,192,206,232,233 Maximilian I (II) of Habsburg, king of Hungary (I) and Holy Roman emperor (II) 1564-76 44, 52, 61, 63, 64, 82, 83, 97,122,215,221,222,233 Michael Dukas, Byzantine emperor 1071-8 150 Monacis, Lorenzo de (1351-1428), Venetian diplomat, historian 125, 214 N Nádasdy, Hungarian aristocratic
family 129 Nádasdy, Thomas (1498-1562), palatine of Hungary 1554-62 102 О Oláh/Olahus, Nicholas (1493-1568), archbishop of Esztergom 1553-68 82 Otto III, German-Roman emperor 996-1002 140, 141 Otto of Bavaria (Wittelsbach), king of Hungary 1305-7 31,162,165, 200, 231 Otto of Nordheim, duke of Bavaria 1061-70 201 Ottokar aus der Gaal (c. 1265 - c. 1320), chronicler 72, 73, 85,112.161, 200 Ottokar II (Přemysl), king of Bohemia 1253-78 159 259
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES P Paksy, John/János notary of free royal city Pressburg 1712 178 PálfFy, Charles Jerome (1735-1816), Hungarian aristocrat, Royal Lord Steward 1783-1816 221 Pálffy, Géza (b. 1971), Hungarian historian 9, 155 PálfFy, Hungarian aristocratic family 129 Pálffy, Nicholas (1657-1732), Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1701-14, palatine 1714-32 178 Pázmány, Peter (1570-1637), archbishop of Esztergom 1616-37 82, 208 Pedro I, emperor of Brazil 1822-31 105 Perényi, Peter (1502-48), Hungarian aristocrat, crown guard 1519-29 170, 171 Peter Orseolo, king of Hungary 1038-41 and 1044-6 18, 68, 84, 229 Peter, bishop-elect of Győr 1205-18 161 Phendler, Jakob (d. c. 1650), German nobleman 53 Piast, legendary Polish plowman 12 Piroska/Prisca (1088-1134), daughter of King Ladislas I, wife of Emperor John II Komnenos 25 Pius IV, pope 1559-6 82 Podmaniczky, Stephen (c. 1480-1530), bishop of Nitra 1512-30 125 PórfFy Brothers hat makers in Budapest (19-20 cent.) 151 Přemysl, legendary Czech plowman 12 R Rákóczi, Francis II (1676-1735), prince of Transylvania and Hungary, leader of anti-Habsburg war of independence 1703-11 65,178, 234 Rákóczi, Hungarian-Transylvanian aristocratic family 130 Révay, Peter (1568-1622), crown guard, Hungarian Royal Lord Steward, historian 123,157,158,164,175,181, 233 Reviczky, Adam (1786-1862), Hungarian aristocrat, Royal Lord Steward 1827-47 223 Rudolfil of Habsburg, king of Hungary 1576-1608 and Holy Roman emperor 1576-1612 45,119,127,173,174, 192, 232, 233 Rudolfil, king of Burgundy 912-37 194 s Samuel of the Aba kindred, king of Hungary
1041-4 18, 229 Saul, grandson of King Coloman of Hungary (fl. c. 1120-30) 25, 26 Schramm, Percy Ernst (1894-1970), German historian 199 Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary 1387-1437, Holy Roman emperor 1433-7 35, 36, 59, 76, 77, 86, 87, 89, 91,100,115,116,117,122,125, 131,167, 192, 231 260
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES Simon of Kéza, magister, chronicler (fl. 1280) 12, 13, 230 Simor, John (1813-91), archbishop of Esztergom 1867-91 214 Solomon, king of Hungary 1063-74 20, 22, 24, 69, 84, 99,122,123,164,194, 201, 229 Solomon, king ofJudea 13,20 St Simeon “the God-receiver” (see Luke 2:25-35), his reliquary is in Zadar, Croatia 192 Stephen de genere Akos, count palatine 1301-7 31 Stephen I, grand duke then king of Hungary 997/1000-38, saint 13, 14, 15, 17,18,24, 32, 47,48, 49, 56, 57, 59, 68, 69, 72, 77, 78, 79, 85, 86, 87, 89, 93,113,127,131,137,141,142,143,144, 147, 149,151,156,159, 160,161,164,165,169,181,185,186,190,191,192,194,196, 200, 208,214, 215,229 Stephen II, king of Hungary 1116-31 25, 229 Stephen III, king of Hungary 1162-72 28, 229 Stephen IV, anti-king of Hungary 1163-5 28, 91,124, 229 Stephen V, king of Hungary 1270-72 29, 31, 59, 71, 98,112,159, 230 Stephen, saint, Protomartyr 13 Süleyman (I) the Magnificent, Ottoman sultan 1520-66 41, 164, 170, 171, 232 Sustermans, Justus (1597-1681), Flemish painter 134, 136 Svatopluk I (c. 830-94), prince of Moravia 47 Szálasi, Ferenc (1897-46), leader of Arrow Cross Party (Hungarian Nazi Movement), Head of State and Prime Minister 1944-45 186 Széchényi, George (1605/06-1695), archbishop of Esztergom 1685-95 82 Szécsi, Denis (1400-65), cardinal, bishop of Eger, then archbishop of Esztergom 1440-65 78, 79,125 Szemere, Bartholomew (1812-69), Prime Minister of Hungary 1849 181, 235 Szikray, Adolf (19 cent.), swordsmith in Pest 201 T Thocsun/Toxun (Taksony in Hungarian), grand duke of Hungary c. 955-70 14 Thomas of
Semse, castellan of Szepes (fl. 1310-18) 74 Tóth, Endre (b. 1944), Hungarian archaeologist, art historian 9, 190 υ,ύ Újlaki, Nicholas (N. of Ilok) (1410-77), king of Bosnia, ban of Croatia 125 Ulrich, Count of Cilli/Celje (1406-56) 77 Uroš II, despot of Serbia 1282-1321 28 Ü Ugek, legendary ancestor of the Arpád dynasty 12 261
INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES V Vajk (Waic), pre-baptismal name of St Stephen the king 68 Vata, leader of “pagan uprising” 1046 21, 22, 156 Vazul (Basilios), older member of the Arpád dynasty (10-11. cent.) 18,19,20, 21 Vladislav II, duke then king of Bohemia 1140-58/72 27 w Wargha, Stephen (1808-76), foreign secretary of Hungarian government 1849, secret agent of Vienna in 1850s 183 Weber, Max (1864-1920), German sociologist, historian 17 Wenceslas II, king of Bohemia 1278-1305 31, 32 Wenceslas III/Ladislas, king of Hungary 1301-5 31, 72, 73, 85,124, 162, 198, 200,230, 231 Wenceslas, St duke of Bohemia 1021-35 25, 83 Werbőczy, Stephen (1458-1541), lawyer, politician, palatine of Hungary 1525-6 126,167 William of Sanguineto, papal notary in 1310 113 Wladislas I (Warneńczyk) Jagiełło, king of Hungary 1440-4 36, 38, 62, 77, 78,101,117,125,169, 231 Wladislas II Jagiełło, king of Bohemia 1471-1516, king of Hungary 1490-1516 40, 62, 79, 91,102,117,124,170, 214, 232 Zbigniew (1073-1113?), prince of Poland, son of Duke Wladislas I Herman 25, 27 Zita of Bourbon-Parma (1892-1989), empress consort of Charles IV 141, 192, 193, 235 Zrinyi/Zrinski, Hungarian-Croatian aristocratic family 130 Zrinyi/Zrinski, Nicholas (c.1508-66), ban of Croatia, captain of Szigetvár fortress 63 Zulta/Zoltán, Hungarian chief (fl. c. 930) 14 262 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Bak, János M. 1929-2020 Pálffy, Géza 1971- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)12185485X (DE-588)123727561 |
| author_facet | Bak, János M. 1929-2020 Pálffy, Géza 1971- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bak, János M. 1929-2020 |
| author_variant | j m b jm jmb g p gp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046922389 |
| classification_rvk | LO 81000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1199062092 (DE-599)BVBBV046922389 |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Kunstgeschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046922389 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:31:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:04:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789634162193 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032331567 |
| oclc_num | 1199062092 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR DE-M17 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-M494 DE-BY-UBR DE-M17 |
| physical | 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Pläne |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210609 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Research Centre for the Humanities |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bak, János M. 1929-2020 Verfasser (DE-588)12185485X aut Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. János M. Bak - Géza Pálffy Budapest Research Centre for the Humanities 2020 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Krönung (DE-588)10297632-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Insignien (DE-588)4161860-9 gnd rswk-swf Krone (DE-588)4033267-6 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Krönung (DE-588)10297632-6 b Insignien (DE-588)4161860-9 s Krone (DE-588)4033267-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Pálffy, Géza 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)123727561 aut https://www.recensio.net/r/38b8423e0deb4e6bab31a0b89a6134d6 rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2021, 2, S. 395-397 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032331567&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032331567&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Bak, János M. 1929-2020 Pálffy, Géza 1971- Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. Krönung (DE-588)10297632-6 gnd Insignien (DE-588)4161860-9 gnd Krone (DE-588)4033267-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)10297632-6 (DE-588)4161860-9 (DE-588)4033267-6 (DE-588)4078541-5 |
| title | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. |
| title_auth | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. |
| title_exact_search | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 D.D. |
| title_full | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. János M. Bak - Géza Pálffy |
| title_fullStr | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. János M. Bak - Géza Pálffy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. János M. Bak - Géza Pálffy |
| title_short | Crown and coronation in Hungary 1000-1916 A.D. |
| title_sort | crown and coronation in hungary 1000 1916 a d |
| topic | Krönung (DE-588)10297632-6 gnd Insignien (DE-588)4161860-9 gnd Krone (DE-588)4033267-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Krönung Insignien Krone Ungarn |
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