Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe:
Oleksandr Shelekhan comprehensively examines Scythian bladed weapons belonging to farmer tribes who lived in the East European Forest-Steppe from the 7th century to between the 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. The analysis demonstrates a detailed typological and chronological distribution, showing di...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
BAR Publishing
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | BAR. International series
2989 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Oleksandr Shelekhan comprehensively examines Scythian bladed weapons belonging to farmer tribes who lived in the East European Forest-Steppe from the 7th century to between the 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. The analysis demonstrates a detailed typological and chronological distribution, showing distinctive tendencies of adoption and dissemination of the different weapon types across the period and the region. The author uses this evidence to produce a social and historical reconstruction of Scythian culture. Swords and daggers found in burials are connected with certain sex and age groups. The correlation of swords and daggers with other prestigious artefacts and ritual features indicate the high social status of a majority of swordsmen. The Scythians were high ranking amongst the social structure of farmer tribes, and the Forest-Steppe region was included in the military-political structure of Great Scythia during the Early Iron Age |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 287 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781407356440 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................................................................ xv Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. Historiography and source base............................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Source base.................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1.1 Written sources.................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1.2 Antique art traditions......................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.3 Scythian anthropomorphic sculpture................................................................................................................. 9 1.1.4 Anthropological sources...................................................................................................................................12 1.1.5 Archaeological sources....................................................................................................................................13 1.2 Historiography of
research into the Scythian bladed weapon................................................................................ 13 1.2.1 Initial period.....................................................................................................................................................13 1.2.2 Advanced period............................................................................................................................................. 15 1.2.2.1 The origin of the Scythian bladed weapon............................................................................................. 15 1.2.2.2 Examining the production of swords and daggers ................................................................................ 18 1.2.2.3 Outlining of the functional groups......................................................................................................... 20 1.2.2.4 Experience in the systematisation........................................................................................................... 21 1.2.2.5 Studying the dissemination of bladed weapons...................................................................................... 23 1.2.2.6 Examining the decoration of the swords and daggers............................................................................ 25 1.2.2.7 The bladed weapon in ethnic and social research................................................................................... 26 1.2.2.8 Recent comprehensive
works.................................................................................................................. 28 2. Systematisation of the Scythian bladed weapons from the Forest-Steppe................................................................ 31 2.1 General considerations.............................................................................................................................................31 2.1.1 Terminological questions..................................................................................................................................31 2.1.2 Functional groups............................................................................................................................................ 32 2.2 Typology.................................................................................................................................................................. 41 2.2.1 Common grounds for typological research..................................................................................................... 41 2.2.2 Typology of single-bladed swords and daggers.............................................................................................. 46 2.2.3 Typology of double-edged swords and daggers.............................................................................................. 47 2.2.4 Equipment and accessories.............................................................................................................................. 64 3. Chronology of the Scythian bladed
weapon.................................................................................................................... 69 3.1. Common grounds for chronological research....................................................................................................... 69 3.2. The chronology of the Early-period bladed weapon............................................................................................. 70 3.3. The Chronology of the Middle-period bladed weapon......................................................................................... 87 3.4. Chronology of the Late-period bladed weapon................................................................................................... 100 3.5 General development of the Scythian bladed weapon in the Forest-Steppe......................................................... 111 4. Spatial analysis......................................................................................................................................................................119 4.1 Common grounds for the spatial analysis............................................................................................................ 119 4.2 Mapping of the burial finds.................................................................................................................................... 121 4.3 Mapping of those finds without archaeological context...................................................................................... 126 4.4 Mapping of the settlement
finds............................................................................................................................. 132 4.5 General patterns of the spreading of Scythian bladed weapon in the Forest-Steppe............................................132 5 . Warrior burials with swords and daggers..................................................................................................................... 137 5.1 Common grounds for social stratification.............................................................................................................. 137 5.2 First social group (common warriors)...................................................................................................................143 5.3 Second social group (professional warriors).........................................................................................................145 5.4 Third social group (elite warriors)..........................................................................................................................149 5.5 Fourth social group (war aristocracy).....................................................................................................................152 vii
Swords and Daggers ofthe Scythian Forest-Steppe 5.6 Main features of the social and cultural patterns..................................................................................................152 5.6.1 Age and sex characteristics............................................................................................................................159 5.6.2 The bladed weapon as a source in Scythian history......................................................................................162 Conclusions.......................................................................................................................................................................167 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................................... 169 List of abbreviations....................................................................................................................................................... 213 Appendix 1. Catalogue of Scythian-time bladed weapons from the East-European Forest-Steppe..................... 215 Appendix 2. Measurements of examined blade weaponry......................................................................................... 259 Appendix 3. Short description of examined graves with blade weapons.................................................................. 271 viii
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Abstract. xv Introduction. 1 1. Historiography and source base.3 1.1 Source base.3 1.1.1 Written sources. 3 1.1.2 Antique art traditions. 3 1.1.3 Scythian anthropomorphic sculpture. 9 1.1.4 Anthropological sources.12 1.1.5 Archaeological sources.13 1.2 Historiography of
research into the Scythian bladed weapon. 13 1.2.1 Initial period.13 1.2.2 Advanced period. 15 1.2.2.1 The origin of the Scythian bladed weapon. 15 1.2.2.2 Examining the production of swords and daggers . 18 1.2.2.3 Outlining of the functional groups. 20 1.2.2.4 Experience in the systematisation. 21 1.2.2.5 Studying the dissemination of bladed weapons. 23 1.2.2.6 Examining the decoration of the swords and daggers. 25 1.2.2.7 The bladed weapon in ethnic and social research. 26 1.2.2.8 Recent comprehensive
works. 28 2. Systematisation of the Scythian bladed weapons from the Forest-Steppe. 31 2.1 General considerations.31 2.1.1 Terminological questions.31 2.1.2 Functional groups. 32 2.2 Typology. 41 2.2.1 Common grounds for typological research. 41 2.2.2 Typology of single-bladed swords and daggers. 46 2.2.3 Typology of double-edged swords and daggers. 47 2.2.4 Equipment and accessories. 64 3. Chronology of the Scythian bladed
weapon. 69 3.1. Common grounds for chronological research. 69 3.2. The chronology of the Early-period bladed weapon. 70 3.3. The Chronology of the Middle-period bladed weapon. 87 3.4. Chronology of the Late-period bladed weapon. 100 3.5 General development of the Scythian bladed weapon in the Forest-Steppe. 111 4. Spatial analysis.119 4.1 Common grounds for the spatial analysis. 119 4.2 Mapping of the burial finds. 121 4.3 Mapping of those finds without archaeological context. 126 4.4 Mapping of the settlement
finds. 132 4.5 General patterns of the spreading of Scythian bladed weapon in the Forest-Steppe.132 5 . Warrior burials with swords and daggers. 137 5.1 Common grounds for social stratification. 137 5.2 First social group (common warriors).143 5.3 Second social group (professional warriors).145 5.4 Third social group (elite warriors).149 5.5 Fourth social group (war aristocracy).152 vii
Swords and Daggers ofthe Scythian Forest-Steppe 5.6 Main features of the social and cultural patterns.152 5.6.1 Age and sex characteristics.159 5.6.2 The bladed weapon as a source in Scythian history.162 Conclusions.167 Bibliography. 169 List of abbreviations. 213 Appendix 1. Catalogue of Scythian-time bladed weapons from the East-European Forest-Steppe. 215 Appendix 2. Measurements of examined blade weaponry. 259 Appendix 3. Short description of examined graves with blade weapons. 271 viii |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Shelekhan, Oleksandr 1987- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1219939439 |
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| author_sort | Shelekhan, Oleksandr 1987- |
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| bvnumber | BV046890774 |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046890774 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:21:04Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:56:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407356440 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032300595 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-188 |
| physical | XV, 287 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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| series | BAR. International series |
| series2 | BAR. International series |
| spelling | Shelekhan, Oleksandr 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1219939439 aut Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe Oleksandr Shelekhan Oxford BAR Publishing 2020 XV, 287 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR. International series 2989 Oleksandr Shelekhan comprehensively examines Scythian bladed weapons belonging to farmer tribes who lived in the East European Forest-Steppe from the 7th century to between the 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. The analysis demonstrates a detailed typological and chronological distribution, showing distinctive tendencies of adoption and dissemination of the different weapon types across the period and the region. The author uses this evidence to produce a social and historical reconstruction of Scythian culture. Swords and daggers found in burials are connected with certain sex and age groups. The correlation of swords and daggers with other prestigious artefacts and ritual features indicate the high social status of a majority of swordsmen. The Scythians were high ranking amongst the social structure of farmer tribes, and the Forest-Steppe region was included in the military-political structure of Great Scythia during the Early Iron Age Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd rswk-swf Hieb- und Stoßwaffe (DE-588)4072487-6 gnd rswk-swf Iron age / Ukraine Iron age / Russia (Federation) Antiquities, Prehistoric / Ukraine Antiquities, Prehistoric / Russia (Federation) Scythians / Ukraine Scythians / Russia (Federation) Swords / Ukraine / History Swords / Russia (Federation) / History Daggers / Ukraine / History Daggers / Russia (Federation) / History Weapons / Ukraine / History Weapons / Russia (Federation) / History Ukraine / Antiquities Russia (Federation) / Antiquities Antiquities Antiquities, Prehistoric Daggers Iron age Scythians Swords Weapons Russia (Federation) Ukraine Skythen, Randkulturen (DE-2581)TH000003488 gbd Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 s Hieb- und Stoßwaffe (DE-588)4072487-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4073-5596-2 BAR. International series 2989 (DE-604)BV023549802 2989 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032300595&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shelekhan, Oleksandr 1987- Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe BAR. International series Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd Hieb- und Stoßwaffe (DE-588)4072487-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055278-0 (DE-588)4072487-6 |
| title | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe |
| title_auth | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe |
| title_exact_search | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe |
| title_full | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe Oleksandr Shelekhan |
| title_fullStr | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe Oleksandr Shelekhan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe Oleksandr Shelekhan |
| title_short | Swords and daggers of the Scythian Forest-Steppe |
| title_sort | swords and daggers of the scythian forest steppe |
| topic | Skythen (DE-588)4055278-0 gnd Hieb- und Stoßwaffe (DE-588)4072487-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Skythen Hieb- und Stoßwaffe |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032300595&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shelekhanoleksandr swordsanddaggersofthescythianforeststeppe |