Healing and peacebuilding after war: transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina
"This book brings together multiple perspectives to examine the strengths and limitations of efforts to promote healing and peacebuilding after war, focusing on the aftermath of the traumatic armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This book begins with a simple premise: trauma that is not tr...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution
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| Zusammenfassung: | "This book brings together multiple perspectives to examine the strengths and limitations of efforts to promote healing and peacebuilding after war, focusing on the aftermath of the traumatic armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This book begins with a simple premise: trauma that is not transformed is transferred. Drawing on multidisciplinary insights from academics, peace practitioners and trauma experts, this book examines the limitations of our current strategies for promoting healing and peacebuilding after war, while offering inroads into best practices to prevent future violence through psychosocial trauma recovery and the healing of memories. The contributions create a conversation which allows readers to critically rethink the deeper roots and mechanisms of trauma created by the war. Collectively, the authors provide strategic recommendations to policymakers, peace practitioners, donors and international organizations engaged in work in Bosnia and Herzegovina- strategies that can be applied to other countries rebuilding after war. This volume will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, social psychology, Balkan politics and International Relations in general"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 227 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780367027988 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Healing and peacebuilding after war |b transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |c edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2020 | |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Introduction / Julianne Funk -- Fundamentals of trauma : confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding / Nancy Good and Julianne Funk -- Holistic healing : a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding / Kristina Hook -- Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma : an integrative framework / Barry Hart -- 'I can(not) remember' : the creation of collective narratives in post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina / Alma Jeftic -- Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia / Stephanie C. Edwards -- Remembering side by side : transforming relationships through storytelling / Edita Colo Zahirovic -- Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence / Zilka Spahic Šiljak -- 'The war changed me' : Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace / Marie E. Berry -- From subjects of stories to agents of change : countering dominant discourses of women and peacebuilding / Jessica M. Smith -- Symbolic forms of transitional justice for social restoration in Bosnia & Herzegovina / Mina Rauschenbach, Stephan Parmentier and Maarten Van Craen -- Taking play seriously : creative processing of trauma through expressive arts / Kathryn Mansfield -- Conclusion / Marie Berry | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book brings together multiple perspectives to examine the strengths and limitations of efforts to promote healing and peacebuilding after war, focusing on the aftermath of the traumatic armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This book begins with a simple premise: trauma that is not transformed is transferred. Drawing on multidisciplinary insights from academics, peace practitioners and trauma experts, this book examines the limitations of our current strategies for promoting healing and peacebuilding after war, while offering inroads into best practices to prevent future violence through psychosocial trauma recovery and the healing of memories. The contributions create a conversation which allows readers to critically rethink the deeper roots and mechanisms of trauma created by the war. Collectively, the authors provide strategic recommendations to policymakers, peace practitioners, donors and international organizations engaged in work in Bosnia and Herzegovina- strategies that can be applied to other countries rebuilding after war. This volume will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, social psychology, Balkan politics and International Relations in general"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments List of contributors List offigures and tables 1 Introduction vii ix xiv 1 JULIANNE FUNK AND MARIE E. BERRY PARTI Incorporating trauma healing into peacebuilding practice 2 Fundamentals of trauma: confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding 13 15 NANCY GOOD AND JULIANNE FUNK 3 Holistic healing: a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding 36 KRISTINA HOOK 4 Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma: an integrated framework 51 BARRY HART PART II How to remember and tell stories of trauma 5 “I can(not) remember”: the creation of collective narratives in postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina ALMA JEFTIĆ 71 73
vi Contents 6 Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia STEPHANIE C. EDWARDS 7 Remembering side by side: transforming relationships through storytelling EDITA COLO ZAHIROVIĆ PART III Women’s resilience 8 Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence ZILKA SPAHIĆ ŠILJAK 9 “The war changed me”: Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace MARIE E. BERRY 10 From subjects of stories to agents of change: countering dominant discourses of gender and peacebuilding JESSICA M. SMITH PART IV From justice to artistic expression: practices of working with trauma 11 Towards social restoration in Bosnia and Herzegovina: exploring the place of symbolic forms of transitional justice MINA RAUSCHENBACH, STEPHAN PARMENTIER AND MAARTEN VAN CRAEN 12 Taking play seriously: creative processing of trauma through expressive arts KATHRYN MANSFIELD 13 Conclusion: lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina MARIE E. BERRY
Index accountability 10, 167 acknowledgment 169,172,173,175,176; see also symbolic forms ofjustice activism 109 Adams, T. M. 191 Ader, R. 38 Africa 59; see also Rwanda agency 127,128, 130,146,150,157nl3 Aleksić, T, 98, 99,100 Alexander, J. 55 apartheid 38 armed conflict 44,133; “post-conflict” status 43; see also war; war trauma arts-based learning 189, 192; “Body-Mind Practices for Building Resilience” 190 art 31, 80, 91, 98, 101, 135,140-141, 151, 189,199-202, 216; expressive 189-190,198-201, 205-207, 216 Atkins, S., Sourcebook in Expressive Arts Therapy 198-201 Badiou, A. 97 Balkans, the 8, 54, 97 Balkans Peace Project 27 Bar Tal, D. 73, 76, 78, 84 Bar-On, D. 108 Bayat, A. 134, 142 beauty, gendered aesthetics of 141 Becibašić, В. 5-6 behavior, and trauma 30-31 beliefs 29,41, 79, 80,148-150, 173; about justice 177,178, 179, 184n7; glorification 78; trauma’s effect on 30 belonging 77, 84 Bergo, В. 38 Berkowitz, A. D. 39 Berry, M. E. 9, 23 bias 74, 76, 82, 84-85, 93; in the ICTY 92-93; unconscious 73 biocultural trauma 39 biographical storytelling 84 blame 123,179, 180 body-mind awareness 201; attunement to breath, bodily sensation and surroundings 202, 203; see also expressive arts “Body-Mind Practices for Building Resilience” 190 bonding 57 Borzaga, M. 38 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 16, 23, 26, 30, 31, 36, 45, 51, 59, 73, 77, 78, 80, 107, 134, 140, 142, 210; brain drain 5; building multidirectional memory in 98-101; collective memories 75-77, 78-80; collective narratives 73; conceptualization of victim/survivor identity 123-126; cultural trauma 5-6; Dayton
Peace Agreement 4, 133, 139, 211; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155; identity paradoxes 126-130; impact on trust 4-5; independence referendum 3; lessons from 216-217; mental health of residents 5; peacebuilding in 211; Potoci 61-62; reconciliation 106; shortcomings of peacebuilding efforts 211-212; survivors 124; and symbolic forms of justice 171-172; teaching history in 81-85, 85֊86n4; trauma and resilience in 196-197; victims 124; women’s narratives 121,122; women’s resistance to the war 134-137, 147; see also Choosing Peace Together (CPT); legacies of war Botcharova, O. 27 Branscombe, N. R. 75 Brison, S. J. 151, 152
220 Index brokenness 57 Building ofSkadar, The 98 Building Resilience course 190 burnout 24 Burris, M. 150 Burton, J. 57 Butler, J. 126 Cairns, E. 74 Call, C. 43, 44 Canada, Pan Canadian Joint Consortium for School Health 65 CARE International, Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61, 62, 63 caregivers: compassion fatigue 24; KonTerra Group 25 categorization 75 Catholic Relief Services (CRS) 63, 66, 106,107-108; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62,110 Catic, H. 101 Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP) 27 change 5, 9, 17,19, 21-23, 30-31, 51, 58, 63-64, 66, 74, 76, 79-82, 85, 93,100, 109,113, 128, 134,148, 149, 150,182, 200; agents of 9, 62, 122, 126, 146-147, 155-156; approach to 51, 55, 63-64, 66-67; behavioral 107; in the brain 29, 111, 192; evolutionary 39; process 51, 53, 63; social 106,107,108, 114, 142, 145, 152, 190, 191; structural 99, 126; theories of 53-54, 64; transformational 54, 62, 64 Children Bom of War (ChiBOW) 26, 32 Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61, 106, 108-109, 110; and personal transformation 110-112; results 112-114; Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future 106-107 chosen trauma narratives 45 civil war: and GDP 42; political exclusion 43; “post-conflict” status 43; Spain 74 Clements, K. 53 Cobb, S. 152 Cold War 2 Cole, A. 121 collective healing 7 collective identity 45 collective justice 171 collective memories 76, 79 collective narratives 73; psychocultural interpretations 75; socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76-77 collective trauma 20-21, 30, 36, 45, 55, v 56, 101, 106, 107 Colo Zahirović, E. 9,214
common shock 24 communal memory 95 communities 1-2 community organizing 137-139 community-based organizations (CBOs) 137; Snaga Žene 140 compassion fatigue 24 conflict 16, 22, 26, 31, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 45, 59, 64, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94-95, 98, 102, 110, 111, 145, 146, 147, 148, 155,170,173, 175,176,177, 178, 179, 180,181,182,199,211, 214, 215; memory and remembrance in 74-75, 78; see also armed conflict; trauma; violence; war conflicting narratives 83-84 Conflict Narrative Development Model 9, 73, 74, 75, 76-77, 77, 78, 83; applying to the classroom 79, 80 conflict transformation and reconciliation 10, 28,212-213 Connerton, P. 74 coping 37, 41, 74; resilience 22; with sexual violence 127 core memory 78, 78-79, 84 Cornwall, A. 147 “cosmic war” 90-91, 94,98,102; Yugoslav conflict as 90-92 counter-story 157nl5 creativity 189, 191, 198, 207, 215 crimes against humanity 3 crisis management 27 Croatia 2 Cue, A. 76 cultural memories 8, 9, 92 cultural narratives 96, 101 cultural trauma 5-6, 21, 193 culture, and memory 74 Dahl, G. 125 DART Center for Journalism and Trauma 25 Davis, K. 130 Dayton Peace Agreement 1, 3, 4, 133, 139,211 decentering 200 de Jong, J. 65 Delič, A. 5, 11,26, 33 denial of trauma, False Memory Syndrome 17
Index 221 Des Forges, A. 45 de Viflar, U. 44 Devine-Wright, P. 74 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-ΠΙ) 17, 20,23 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) 42, 57 difficult narratives 84; changing 85 dignity 8 discourses 124, 146, 149; feminist 125-126 distrust 5 Doosje, В. 75 Du Bois, W.E.B., “The Negro and the Warsaw Ghetto” 96 duty of care 25 Edkins, J. 95, 100 Edwards, S. C. 9,213 “egoism of victims” 45 Emerson, D. 192 emotional brain 29-30 episodic memory 78 Erikson, K. T. 95 Essential Principles of Staff Care 25 ethnic cleansing 3, 4,140, 179; and displacement 139-140; and sexual violence 122; Yugoslav conflict 90-92 European Union 1 evolution of trauma studies 16-18 exclusion 43-44, 45, 63; from symbolic justice 170-171 expressive arts 192, 215-216; core principles 198-201; responses to at the Sarajevo conference 205-206; visual art spaces 201-202; see also photovoice False Memory Syndrome 17 feminism 134; position on victimization 125-126; “victim” 125-126 Ferguson, J. 139 fidelity 97 fight-flight-freeze response 29-30 Figley, C. 24, 38; Encyclopedia of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Guide 37 Fischer, M. 10 flashbacks 20 forgetting: retrieval-induced 76; SS-RIF 76-77 forgiveness 26 Foucault, M. 38, 124 Four В Model 16, 18,19-20, 28-29 Frankl, V. 22 Fraser, N. 97 Freud, S. 16, 38 Fuentes, A. 39 Funk, J. 5, 6, 8, 31,205 Galtung, J. 51 Gaskell, G. 74 gender 9, 21, 53, 63, 110, 129, 133, 135, 142, 145, 146, 147, 156, 173, 193; and peacebuilding 148-150 gender-based violence 122-123, 126 gendered aesthetics of beauty
140-141,215 generational communities 81 generational cycles of remembrance 74 genocide 3, 44, 45, 57, 59, 92; Holocaust 40; Rwanda 46 “geography of self’ 89, 96 Gilligan, C. 125 glorification 78, 84, 93 Golden, K. 38 Good, N. 5, 8,212 grassroots community organizations 9 gross domestic product (GDP) 5, 42 group belonging 84 Guidelines for the Evaluation of History Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools 82 Gupta, A. 139 Gutlove, P. 27 Habermas, J. 101 Halpem, J. 108 Hamber, B. 169 Hart, B. 8, 212-213 healing 8, 10,16, 27, 36, 42,45, 93, 106, 107, 167; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 108-109,110, 112-114; collective 7; and inclusion 43-44; and legitimacy 43-44; and peacebuilding 46-47; public witness 89; role of art in 151; and speaking 157֊158nl7; Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 27; through expressive arts 215-216; through storytelling 108; trauma 18-19, 25-27; Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Services (THARS) 28 Health Bridges for Peace 27-28 Health Foundation Report 65 Heidegger, M. 38 Helms, E. 122, 124, 126,149 Herman, J. 16, 19 hierarchies of victimhood 170, 214-215 Hinton, A. 38, 40
222 Index Hinton, D. 38, 40 historical trauma 21 history: teaching 80, 85; teaching in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-85, 85-86n4 Holistic, Intentional and Professional (HIP) approach 66 holistic view of trauma 28-31, 36, 46-47; psychoneuroimmunology 38 Holocaust 37 Holocaust survivors 40 homogenization 4, 10 Hook, K. 8, 212 Hooker, A. 194 human flourishing 43 hysteria 16 identity 9, 53, 89, 90,96, 111, 121, 122, 125,170; collective 45; national 2, 75; negotiating 109; paradoxes 126-130; and religion 90; victim/survivor 123-126 implicit bias 73 inclusion 43-44,155; in symbolic justice 170-171 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation 28 intangible issues in strategic peacebuilding 53 integrated approaches 38,67n2 integrative research on trauma 37-38, 39-41 interconnectivity 63 interdisciplinary learning 7-8 intergenerational transmission of trauma 5 International Alert 64 International Association for Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research 59 International Criminal Tribunal 2 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 3, 89, 90, 95, 100, 101, 102,138,180, 211; location 92; successes 93 interventions 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 58, 106; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62; integrating peacebuilding and psychosocial trauma/well-being 58-63; psychosocial trauma 63-64; Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61; see also photovoice interviews 134, 146, 152 Ireland 74-75 Jeftić, A. 8-9,213-214 Juergensmeyer, M. 90, 91 justice 1, 5, 9,10, 27, 31, 51, 54, 55, 56, 67, 90, 92, 94, 97, 101, 138, 142, 170, 197; collective 171; perceptions 182-183;
reparations 167-168; symbolic forms of 168-169; transitional 9-Ю, 167, 171, 213, 214; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Kellerman, N. 40 Kelman, H. 109 Kirmayer, L. 38 Kissell, J. 91 Knill, P. 192 Koff, C. 24 KonTerra Group 25 Koppel, J. 76 Kraft, R. N. 73, 78 Kutz, C. 91 language 124; women-centered 129-130 learning; embodied 189-190; interdisciplinary 7-8 Lederach, J. P. 26, 27, 189, 197; The Moral Imagination 213 legacies of war: cultural trauma 5-6; distrust 4-5; poor mental health 5; poor physical health and well-being 5; trauma 6 legitimacy 43, 44, 79, 93,171-172 Levine, P. 29, 192, 193 Lewis, C. S. 26 limbic system 29-30 Lorde, A. 141, 197 Lucchesi, A. 25 Maček, I. 135 Mack, J. 45 Mahmood, S. 127 Malešević, S. 21 Malhotra,A. 147 mandalas 202 Mansfield, K. 10,215,216 martyr complex 24 material reparations 167-168 Međica Zenica 6-7, 124, 127 memory 6, 8,16, 29, 32n2, 38,40; categorization 75; collective 73, 74, 76, 79; communal 95; in conflict 74-75; core 78, 78-79, 84; cultural 8, 9, 92; episodic 78; False Memory Syndrome 17; glorification 78; multidirectional 9, 89, 90, 94,95, 96, 97, 102, 213-215; narrative 78, 84; psychocultural interpretations 75; traumatic 17-18,
Index 151-152; see also forgetting; narratives; remembrance; symbolic forms of justice mental health 5, 6, 8, 38, 41, 51 mental illness, and trauma 19-20 Miloševič, S. 45, 91 Minow, M., Between Vengeance and Forgiveness 26 mobilization 134,142; demobilization 210 Mooren, G. 4-5 moral obligation 100 Mostov, J. 122 Mothers of Srebrenica 138 Mugesera, L. 45 multidirectional memory 9, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 213-215; building in the former Yugoslavia 98-101; and fidelity 97 multiperspectivity 80, 82, 84, 85, 213-215 Narayan, U. 126 narrative memory 78, 84 narrative(s) 73, 74, 76, 78, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 121, 146, 156, 214; biographical storytelling 84; The Building ofSkadar 98-99; conflicting 83-84; cultural 96, 101; on gender and peacebuilding 148-150; photovoice 150-152, 152-155; praxis 150, 156, 215; psychocultural interpretations 75; sacrificial 98-99, 100, ІОЗпІО; “Serb Jerusalem” 91; shared 83-84; socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76-77; transgenerational transmission 78-79, 81; women’s 122,126-130; see also discourses; storytelling national identity 2, 45, 75, 91-92 nationalism 21 NATO 1; Operation Deliberate Force 3 niche construction 39 Niyonzima, D, 28 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 6, 54, 67, 114, 124, 156, 212-213; duty of care 25 Ochberg, F., Survivor Psalm 22 Orantes, К. 38 Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 211 Ornelas, K. 203 “others” 106, 109, 125 Our Voice 124 Oxfam 137-138 223 Paez, D. 74 Pan Canadian Joint Consortium for School Health 65 Papadopoulos, R. К. 191, 204 Parliamentaty Assembly of the
Council of Europe 81-82 Parmentier, S. 9, 214 patriarchal societies 123, 147; oppression 127 Peace Games 190 Peace Walk in Potoci 62 peacebuilding 2, 6, 7, 8, 20, 27, 28, 42,51,52, 56, 90, 101, 107, 156nl, 190, 191, 192; agency 127, 128, 130, 146, 150, 157nl3; arts-based 146, 150-152; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 211; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62, 108-109, 110, 112-114; cross sector applications 65, 66, 67; and gender 148-150; and healing 46-47; Holistic, Intentional and Professional (HIP) approach 66; interdisciplinary approaches 64-66; intervention 40, 53-54, 56, 58, 64, 67, 106, 155; multidisciplinary programs 65, 66, 67; multiperspectivity 213-215; and psychosocial trauma/well-being 58-63; storytelling 108; strategic 52-53; success stories 210; sustainable 212-213; theories of change 53-54, 64; trauma healing 16; Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61; women, peace, and security approach 146-148; women’s role in 145, 146, 147-148; Žepce 59-61; see also interventions Peacebuilding Initiative 30 Peacebuilding Wheel 51, 54, 56, 63, 212-213; context 54; culture 54; psychosocial trauma and well-being 56-57; sections 55; societal stability 55; as template 54; values 54 Perkins, H. W. 39 personal truth-telling 168-169, 182-183 Pettigrew, T. F. 84 photovoice 9, 146, 150-152, 215-216; core strengths of 155; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155, 158nl9 play, engaging in 206-207 political exclusion 43, 45 political inclusion 43 post-traumatic growth (PTG) 15, 17, 21-23
224 Index post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 6, 7, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20,23, 38, 41, 42, 57, 101,127,212 post-traumatic stress (PTS) 57 postwar context 45, 60, 77 postwar policy 145,146 postwar societies 115, 168, 212, 215 Potoci 63; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62 poverty 5, 10, 106 Povrzanivic, M. 45 power 4, 53, 64, 66, 91-92, 95, 97, 99-100,108,123,124.133,148, 170, 213 power feminism 125-126 prefrontal neocortex 30 prejudice 73, 76, 78 Priebe, S. 42 psychocultural interpretations 75 psychological trauma 16,20 psychoneuroimmunology 38 psychosocial healing 8 psychosocial trauma 56-57, 67; interventions 63-64, 107; and peacebuilding 58-63; see also peacebuilding Public Speaking Events: My World, My Words 106 public speaking events (PSE) 108, 110,113, 114, 115n6; and personal transformation 110-112 public witness 89 Puljek-Shank, A. 18,22-23, 45 Quinn, J. R. 169 rape 6,149, 214-215; Children Bom of War (ChiBOW) 26; gender-based violence 122-123; identity paradoxes 126-130; survivor narratives 121, 122; and victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130 rational brain 30 Rauschenbach, M. 9,214 RECOM 182 reconciliation 26,27,79, 89, 94, 109, 167; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 106; identity negotiation 109; see also Choosing Peace Together (CPT); Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future recovery: from trauma 18-19; van der Kolk on 196; see also healing religion: and identity 90; “Serb Jerusalem” 91; and violence 91 remembrance: categorization 75; in conflict 74-75; psychocultural interpretations 75; of trauma 1, 8 Remen, R. 24 reparations
167-168, 174; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Republika Srpska 3,4, 83 resilience 22, 23, 51, 155, 189, 192,198; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 196-197; of women 134-137, 147 resistance 97,100,134 re-territorialization 139 re-traumatization 45-46 retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) 76 Roe, M. D. 74 Roiphe, K. 125 Rolbiecki, A. 154-155 Rossi, M. 203 Rothberg, M. 89, 94, 97, 98, 99,102n6 Rwanda 24, 44, 46 sacrificial narrative 98-99,100, ІОЗпІО Sarajevo 4, 10, 20, 134, 136, 190 Schacter, D. 73, 76, 78, 84 Schirch, L. 52 schizophrenia 5 Schuler, S. R. 147 Scott, J. 134 segregation 4 self-care 139, 141 self-closure 84 Senehi, J. 108 Serbia 3,42,45, 83, 86n6, 91, 93,172 sexual violence 122, 133; identity paradoxes 126-130; survivor narratives 123; and victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130; see also rape shadow economics 4 shell shock 16 silencing response 24 Simić, О. 122 Slovenia 2 Smith, J. M. 9, 215 Snaga Žene 196 social interaction 4, 30, 57 socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76, 85 social transformation 106, 108, 114, 134 social trust 4-5 societal stability 55; bonding 57
Index Sommers, C. H. 125 South Africa, apartheid 38 Spahić Šiljak, Z. 9, 101, 205, 213 Spanish civil war 74 spirit-based research 25 Spry, T. 129 stereotypes 73, 76 storytelling 107, 150,214; counter story 157nl5; potential for personal transformation 110-112; potential for social transformation 108; Public Speaking Events: My World, My Words 106; results of Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 112-114; see also photovoice strategic peacebuilding 52-53; theories of change 53-54 Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 27,189-190, 193, 194,199,201-202, 207n2, 216; Play to Develop New Patterns workshop 203-204; Stuckness, Sensing and Sense of Humor workshop 204 Straus, S. 44 stress 37; psychoneuroimmunology 38; PTS57 Stringer, R. 121, 126 “stuckness” of trauma 10, 189, 190, 191, 192,210-211 Subašic, M. 138 Šuber, D. 45 subjective quality of life (SQOL) assessments 42 Subotič, J. 96, 97, 102n7 Suchman, M. 43,44 suffering 10, 57, 95, 97; acknowledgment of 168-169, 172, 173 Summerfield, D. 20 survivors 44, 121, 124; acknowledgment of suffering 168-169; “Egoism of victims” 45; “getting over” trauma 18-19; healing 25-27; Holocaust 40; women’s narratives 122,127-128 sustainable peacebuilding 212-213 symbolic forms ofjustice 167,173, 214; acknowledgment group 177,180, 181; anti-symbolic respondents 177, 180; contested channels to recognize postwar needs 170-171; demographic differences among respondents 179; findings 179-181, 182, 183; measures 174,175; memorialization initiatives 169,172, 183; methodology 173-174; pro-symbolic respondents 176, 179,181; 225 relevance for
Bosnia and Herzegovina 171-172; respondent attitudes about justice 177,178,179; respondent profiles 175, 176; truth-telling 168-169; truth-telling group of respondents 178, 179,180; war experiences of respondents 176-177 symbolic reparations 167 tangible issues in strategic peacebuilding 53 Taylor, C. 44 teaching history 80, 85; in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-85, 85-86n4; multiperspectivity 79, 84 Tedeschi, R. G. 21 textbooks 106; multiperspectivity 82; teaching history in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81, 82, 83 Thatcher, M. 74 theories of change 53-54, 64 Thompson, M. 128 Tito, J. B. 2,102n2 Tokača, M., The Bosnian Book of the Dead 3 TPO Foundation 7, 28 tragic optimism 22 transgenerational transmission, of narratives 78-79, 81 transitional justice (TJ) 9-10, 167, 171, 172, 182; post-conflict 184nl trauma 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 36, 37, 40, 55, 78, 89, 97, 121, 151, 212; chosen 45; collective 20-21, 30, 36, 45, 55, 56, 101, 106; cultural 5-6, 21, 193; effect on behavior 30-31; effect on beliefs 30; effect on the body 29; effect on the brain 29-30; and False Memory Syndrome 17; fight-flight-freeze response 29-30; Four В Model 19-20; healing 18-19, 25-27, 27, 28, 107; historical 21; holistic view of 28-31, 36; hysteria 16-17; intergenerational transmission 5; interventions 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 58; as legacy of war 6; martyr complex 24; and mental illness 19-20; multidirectional memory 94; and nationalism 21; and negative judgment 197; nextgenerational transmission 44; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 41; potential sources of 193; psychological 16;
psychosocial 56-57, 58, 67; PTG 17, 21-23; PTSD 6, 7, 10, 15, 16,
226 Index 18, 20,23, 38, 42, 57,101, 127; and reconciliation 26,27; remembering 8; and resilience 22,23, 192; responses to 193-194, 196; secondary 23-25; shell shock 16; spirit-based research 25; and stress 37, 38; “stuckness” of 10, 189, 190, 191, 192, 210-211; symptoms 20; as tragic optimism 22; transferred 1, 15, 19, 194; transformed 1,15, 19, 26, 106, 196; transgenerational transmission 21, 40; unhealed 10,15,16, 19; vicarious 23-25; see also unaddressed trauma “Traumą Memory and Healing in the Balkans and Beyond” 189,196, 197 Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Services (THARS) 28 Trauma Memory and Healing in the Balkans and Beyond 1 traumatology 37,40,46; bioculturai approach 39; ecological and biological impacts 39-41; integrative 37-38; interdisciplinary approaches 36-37, 38-39; niche construction 39 trust 4, 53,113; social 4-5 Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future 106-107, 112, 114 truth 26, 79, 101, 108, 124, 171 174; fidelity 97 truth-telling 168-169, 173, 182; support for 175, 176; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Tuzla 4 Udružene Banja Luka 137 unaddressed trauma: impact on economic spending and decision-making 41-43; impact on political vulnerabilities 44-46; impact on potential conflict recurrence 43-44 unconscious bias 73 United Nations 1, 3,150, 156,211; Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda 145, 146, 157n6 United Nations Security Resolution 1325 145,146,148 United States 65, 98, 141, 156 United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 106 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 55 universal human needs 57 Valent, P. 37, 44 values 29,
43, 54, 64, 66-67, 74, 81, 108, 113, 123, 126, 174 Van Craen, M. 9, 214 van der Kolk, В. 17, 23, 29, 189, 192, 196, 197,198, 203 van Demoot Lipsky, L. 24 vicarious trauma 23-25 victim 124-130 victim feminism 125 victimhood 110-111, 169 victimization 6, 84, 96, 97,109-110, 147, 149,173,180; feminist position on 125-126 violence 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 18, 24, 36, 41, 43, 45, 55, 56, 57, 58, 89, 96, 106, 107, 108,168,210; gender-based 122-123, 146-147, 193; and religion 91; and re-traumatization 45-46; sexual 4, 7, 122-124, 127, 129, 130, 133, 137, 149, 156n2, 215; structural 1, 10, 59, 123, 125-126, 139, 217; “stuckness” of 191 visual art spaces 201-202 Vive Žene 124 Volkan, V. 45 Wang, C. 150 war 8, 21, 24,133,139; civil 42, 43, 74; and community organizing 137-139; and displacement 139-140; and women’s resilience 134-137; see also Bosnia and Herzegovina; survivors; trauma; violence war crimes 3, 26, 93,112,142, 156n2, 182,211 war trauma 2, 15, 16, 26, 42, 66, 89, 96, 107; healing 18-19; and mental illness 19-20; and nationalism 21; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 20; PTG 21-23; and reconciliation 26-27; and resilience 22, 23; shell shock 16; see also trauma War Trauma Foundation 28 Weine, S. 30 Weingarten, К. 24 Weinstein, H. 108 well-being 5, 6, 42, 51; psychosocial 56-57, 58-63 Wessells, M. 59 Weston, M. C. 30 Williams, L. D., Sourcebook in Expressive Arts Therapy 198-201 Wolf, N. 125 women 9, 21, 133, 134, 142; agency 127, 128, 146,150; as agents of change 147; community organizing in the wake of war 137-139; creating beauty 140-141;
Index empowerment 146-148; genderbased violence 122-123; gendered aesthetics of beauty 141; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155; hysteria 15-16; identity paradoxes 126-130; photovoice 146, 150-152, 215-216; resistance activities during the Bosnian war 134-137; re-territorialization of physical spaces 139-141; role in peacebuilding 145,146; self-care 139, 141; survivor narratives 122, 127-128; victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130 Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda 145, 148, 149, 155-156, 157n6 Women of Srebrenica 138 Women War Victims 124,127 workshops: Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 108-109, 110; Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 203-204 World Bank 5 World Health Organization (WHO) 65 worldview 53 Wright, D. B. 74 Yehuda, R. 40 Yugoslavia 2, 44,46, 89, 94, 96; Serb regions 2-3; see also International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Yugoslavia National Army (JNA) 2-3 Zajovic, S. 122 Žarkov, D. 123 Zeitgeist 74, 78-79, 85 Zepce, peacebuilding in 59-61 Zoodsma, M. 101 Zupan, N. 100,101 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Manchen 227
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Contents Acknowledgments List of contributors List offigures and tables 1 Introduction vii ix xiv 1 JULIANNE FUNK AND MARIE E. BERRY PARTI Incorporating trauma healing into peacebuilding practice 2 Fundamentals of trauma: confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding 13 15 NANCY GOOD AND JULIANNE FUNK 3 Holistic healing: a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding 36 KRISTINA HOOK 4 Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma: an integrated framework 51 BARRY HART PART II How to remember and tell stories of trauma 5 “I can(not) remember”: the creation of collective narratives in postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina ALMA JEFTIĆ 71 73
vi Contents 6 Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia STEPHANIE C. EDWARDS 7 Remembering side by side: transforming relationships through storytelling EDITA COLO ZAHIROVIĆ PART III Women’s resilience 8 Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence ZILKA SPAHIĆ ŠILJAK 9 “The war changed me”: Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace MARIE E. BERRY 10 From subjects of stories to agents of change: countering dominant discourses of gender and peacebuilding JESSICA M. SMITH PART IV From justice to artistic expression: practices of working with trauma 11 Towards social restoration in Bosnia and Herzegovina: exploring the place of symbolic forms of transitional justice MINA RAUSCHENBACH, STEPHAN PARMENTIER AND MAARTEN VAN CRAEN 12 Taking play seriously: creative processing of trauma through expressive arts KATHRYN MANSFIELD 13 Conclusion: lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina MARIE E. BERRY
Index accountability 10, 167 acknowledgment 169,172,173,175,176; see also symbolic forms ofjustice activism 109 Adams, T. M. 191 Ader, R. 38 Africa 59; see also Rwanda agency 127,128, 130,146,150,157nl3 Aleksić, T, 98, 99,100 Alexander, J. 55 apartheid 38 armed conflict 44,133; “post-conflict” status 43; see also war; war trauma arts-based learning 189, 192; “Body-Mind Practices for Building Resilience” 190 art 31, 80, 91, 98, 101, 135,140-141, 151, 189,199-202, 216; expressive 189-190,198-201, 205-207, 216 Atkins, S., Sourcebook in Expressive Arts Therapy 198-201 Badiou, A. 97 Balkans, the 8, 54, 97 Balkans Peace Project 27 Bar Tal, D. 73, 76, 78, 84 Bar-On, D. 108 Bayat, A. 134, 142 beauty, gendered aesthetics of 141 Becibašić, В. 5-6 behavior, and trauma 30-31 beliefs 29,41, 79, 80,148-150, 173; about justice 177,178, 179, 184n7; glorification 78; trauma’s effect on 30 belonging 77, 84 Bergo, В. 38 Berkowitz, A. D. 39 Berry, M. E. 9, 23 bias 74, 76, 82, 84-85, 93; in the ICTY 92-93; unconscious 73 biocultural trauma 39 biographical storytelling 84 blame 123,179, 180 body-mind awareness 201; attunement to breath, bodily sensation and surroundings 202, 203; see also expressive arts “Body-Mind Practices for Building Resilience” 190 bonding 57 Borzaga, M. 38 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 16, 23, 26, 30, 31, 36, 45, 51, 59, 73, 77, 78, 80, 107, 134, 140, 142, 210; brain drain 5; building multidirectional memory in 98-101; collective memories 75-77, 78-80; collective narratives 73; conceptualization of victim/survivor identity 123-126; cultural trauma 5-6; Dayton
Peace Agreement 4, 133, 139, 211; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155; identity paradoxes 126-130; impact on trust 4-5; independence referendum 3; lessons from 216-217; mental health of residents 5; peacebuilding in 211; Potoci 61-62; reconciliation 106; shortcomings of peacebuilding efforts 211-212; survivors 124; and symbolic forms of justice 171-172; teaching history in 81-85, 85֊86n4; trauma and resilience in 196-197; victims 124; women’s narratives 121,122; women’s resistance to the war 134-137, 147; see also Choosing Peace Together (CPT); legacies of war Botcharova, O. 27 Branscombe, N. R. 75 Brison, S. J. 151, 152
220 Index brokenness 57 Building ofSkadar, The 98 Building Resilience course 190 burnout 24 Burris, M. 150 Burton, J. 57 Butler, J. 126 Cairns, E. 74 Call, C. 43, 44 Canada, Pan Canadian Joint Consortium for School Health 65 CARE International, Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61, 62, 63 caregivers: compassion fatigue 24; KonTerra Group 25 categorization 75 Catholic Relief Services (CRS) 63, 66, 106,107-108; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62,110 Catic, H. 101 Center for Justice and Peacebuilding (CJP) 27 change 5, 9, 17,19, 21-23, 30-31, 51, 58, 63-64, 66, 74, 76, 79-82, 85, 93,100, 109,113, 128, 134,148, 149, 150,182, 200; agents of 9, 62, 122, 126, 146-147, 155-156; approach to 51, 55, 63-64, 66-67; behavioral 107; in the brain 29, 111, 192; evolutionary 39; process 51, 53, 63; social 106,107,108, 114, 142, 145, 152, 190, 191; structural 99, 126; theories of 53-54, 64; transformational 54, 62, 64 Children Bom of War (ChiBOW) 26, 32 Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61, 106, 108-109, 110; and personal transformation 110-112; results 112-114; Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future 106-107 chosen trauma narratives 45 civil war: and GDP 42; political exclusion 43; “post-conflict” status 43; Spain 74 Clements, K. 53 Cobb, S. 152 Cold War 2 Cole, A. 121 collective healing 7 collective identity 45 collective justice 171 collective memories 76, 79 collective narratives 73; psychocultural interpretations 75; socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76-77 collective trauma 20-21, 30, 36, 45, 55, v 56, 101, 106, 107 Colo Zahirović, E. 9,214
common shock 24 communal memory 95 communities 1-2 community organizing 137-139 community-based organizations (CBOs) 137; Snaga Žene 140 compassion fatigue 24 conflict 16, 22, 26, 31, 36, 37, 40, 43, 44, 45, 59, 64, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94-95, 98, 102, 110, 111, 145, 146, 147, 148, 155,170,173, 175,176,177, 178, 179, 180,181,182,199,211, 214, 215; memory and remembrance in 74-75, 78; see also armed conflict; trauma; violence; war conflicting narratives 83-84 Conflict Narrative Development Model 9, 73, 74, 75, 76-77, 77, 78, 83; applying to the classroom 79, 80 conflict transformation and reconciliation 10, 28,212-213 Connerton, P. 74 coping 37, 41, 74; resilience 22; with sexual violence 127 core memory 78, 78-79, 84 Cornwall, A. 147 “cosmic war” 90-91, 94,98,102; Yugoslav conflict as 90-92 counter-story 157nl5 creativity 189, 191, 198, 207, 215 crimes against humanity 3 crisis management 27 Croatia 2 Cue, A. 76 cultural memories 8, 9, 92 cultural narratives 96, 101 cultural trauma 5-6, 21, 193 culture, and memory 74 Dahl, G. 125 DART Center for Journalism and Trauma 25 Davis, K. 130 Dayton Peace Agreement 1, 3, 4, 133, 139,211 decentering 200 de Jong, J. 65 Delič, A. 5, 11,26, 33 denial of trauma, False Memory Syndrome 17
Index 221 Des Forges, A. 45 de Viflar, U. 44 Devine-Wright, P. 74 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-ΠΙ) 17, 20,23 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) 42, 57 difficult narratives 84; changing 85 dignity 8 discourses 124, 146, 149; feminist 125-126 distrust 5 Doosje, В. 75 Du Bois, W.E.B., “The Negro and the Warsaw Ghetto” 96 duty of care 25 Edkins, J. 95, 100 Edwards, S. C. 9,213 “egoism of victims” 45 Emerson, D. 192 emotional brain 29-30 episodic memory 78 Erikson, K. T. 95 Essential Principles of Staff Care 25 ethnic cleansing 3, 4,140, 179; and displacement 139-140; and sexual violence 122; Yugoslav conflict 90-92 European Union 1 evolution of trauma studies 16-18 exclusion 43-44, 45, 63; from symbolic justice 170-171 expressive arts 192, 215-216; core principles 198-201; responses to at the Sarajevo conference 205-206; visual art spaces 201-202; see also photovoice False Memory Syndrome 17 feminism 134; position on victimization 125-126; “victim” 125-126 Ferguson, J. 139 fidelity 97 fight-flight-freeze response 29-30 Figley, C. 24, 38; Encyclopedia of Trauma: An Interdisciplinary Guide 37 Fischer, M. 10 flashbacks 20 forgetting: retrieval-induced 76; SS-RIF 76-77 forgiveness 26 Foucault, M. 38, 124 Four В Model 16, 18,19-20, 28-29 Frankl, V. 22 Fraser, N. 97 Freud, S. 16, 38 Fuentes, A. 39 Funk, J. 5, 6, 8, 31,205 Galtung, J. 51 Gaskell, G. 74 gender 9, 21, 53, 63, 110, 129, 133, 135, 142, 145, 146, 147, 156, 173, 193; and peacebuilding 148-150 gender-based violence 122-123, 126 gendered aesthetics of beauty
140-141,215 generational communities 81 generational cycles of remembrance 74 genocide 3, 44, 45, 57, 59, 92; Holocaust 40; Rwanda 46 “geography of self’ 89, 96 Gilligan, C. 125 glorification 78, 84, 93 Golden, K. 38 Good, N. 5, 8,212 grassroots community organizations 9 gross domestic product (GDP) 5, 42 group belonging 84 Guidelines for the Evaluation of History Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools 82 Gupta, A. 139 Gutlove, P. 27 Habermas, J. 101 Halpem, J. 108 Hamber, B. 169 Hart, B. 8, 212-213 healing 8, 10,16, 27, 36, 42,45, 93, 106, 107, 167; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 108-109,110, 112-114; collective 7; and inclusion 43-44; and legitimacy 43-44; and peacebuilding 46-47; public witness 89; role of art in 151; and speaking 157֊158nl7; Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 27; through expressive arts 215-216; through storytelling 108; trauma 18-19, 25-27; Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Services (THARS) 28 Health Bridges for Peace 27-28 Health Foundation Report 65 Heidegger, M. 38 Helms, E. 122, 124, 126,149 Herman, J. 16, 19 hierarchies of victimhood 170, 214-215 Hinton, A. 38, 40
222 Index Hinton, D. 38, 40 historical trauma 21 history: teaching 80, 85; teaching in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-85, 85-86n4 Holistic, Intentional and Professional (HIP) approach 66 holistic view of trauma 28-31, 36, 46-47; psychoneuroimmunology 38 Holocaust 37 Holocaust survivors 40 homogenization 4, 10 Hook, K. 8, 212 Hooker, A. 194 human flourishing 43 hysteria 16 identity 9, 53, 89, 90,96, 111, 121, 122, 125,170; collective 45; national 2, 75; negotiating 109; paradoxes 126-130; and religion 90; victim/survivor 123-126 implicit bias 73 inclusion 43-44,155; in symbolic justice 170-171 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation 28 intangible issues in strategic peacebuilding 53 integrated approaches 38,67n2 integrative research on trauma 37-38, 39-41 interconnectivity 63 interdisciplinary learning 7-8 intergenerational transmission of trauma 5 International Alert 64 International Association for Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research 59 International Criminal Tribunal 2 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 3, 89, 90, 95, 100, 101, 102,138,180, 211; location 92; successes 93 interventions 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 58, 106; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62; integrating peacebuilding and psychosocial trauma/well-being 58-63; psychosocial trauma 63-64; Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61; see also photovoice interviews 134, 146, 152 Ireland 74-75 Jeftić, A. 8-9,213-214 Juergensmeyer, M. 90, 91 justice 1, 5, 9,10, 27, 31, 51, 54, 55, 56, 67, 90, 92, 94, 97, 101, 138, 142, 170, 197; collective 171; perceptions 182-183;
reparations 167-168; symbolic forms of 168-169; transitional 9-Ю, 167, 171, 213, 214; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Kellerman, N. 40 Kelman, H. 109 Kirmayer, L. 38 Kissell, J. 91 Knill, P. 192 Koff, C. 24 KonTerra Group 25 Koppel, J. 76 Kraft, R. N. 73, 78 Kutz, C. 91 language 124; women-centered 129-130 learning; embodied 189-190; interdisciplinary 7-8 Lederach, J. P. 26, 27, 189, 197; The Moral Imagination 213 legacies of war: cultural trauma 5-6; distrust 4-5; poor mental health 5; poor physical health and well-being 5; trauma 6 legitimacy 43, 44, 79, 93,171-172 Levine, P. 29, 192, 193 Lewis, C. S. 26 limbic system 29-30 Lorde, A. 141, 197 Lucchesi, A. 25 Maček, I. 135 Mack, J. 45 Mahmood, S. 127 Malešević, S. 21 Malhotra,A. 147 mandalas 202 Mansfield, K. 10,215,216 martyr complex 24 material reparations 167-168 Međica Zenica 6-7, 124, 127 memory 6, 8,16, 29, 32n2, 38,40; categorization 75; collective 73, 74, 76, 79; communal 95; in conflict 74-75; core 78, 78-79, 84; cultural 8, 9, 92; episodic 78; False Memory Syndrome 17; glorification 78; multidirectional 9, 89, 90, 94,95, 96, 97, 102, 213-215; narrative 78, 84; psychocultural interpretations 75; traumatic 17-18,
Index 151-152; see also forgetting; narratives; remembrance; symbolic forms of justice mental health 5, 6, 8, 38, 41, 51 mental illness, and trauma 19-20 Miloševič, S. 45, 91 Minow, M., Between Vengeance and Forgiveness 26 mobilization 134,142; demobilization 210 Mooren, G. 4-5 moral obligation 100 Mostov, J. 122 Mothers of Srebrenica 138 Mugesera, L. 45 multidirectional memory 9, 89, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 213-215; building in the former Yugoslavia 98-101; and fidelity 97 multiperspectivity 80, 82, 84, 85, 213-215 Narayan, U. 126 narrative memory 78, 84 narrative(s) 73, 74, 76, 78, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 121, 146, 156, 214; biographical storytelling 84; The Building ofSkadar 98-99; conflicting 83-84; cultural 96, 101; on gender and peacebuilding 148-150; photovoice 150-152, 152-155; praxis 150, 156, 215; psychocultural interpretations 75; sacrificial 98-99, 100, ІОЗпІО; “Serb Jerusalem” 91; shared 83-84; socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76-77; transgenerational transmission 78-79, 81; women’s 122,126-130; see also discourses; storytelling national identity 2, 45, 75, 91-92 nationalism 21 NATO 1; Operation Deliberate Force 3 niche construction 39 Niyonzima, D, 28 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 6, 54, 67, 114, 124, 156, 212-213; duty of care 25 Ochberg, F., Survivor Psalm 22 Orantes, К. 38 Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 211 Ornelas, K. 203 “others” 106, 109, 125 Our Voice 124 Oxfam 137-138 223 Paez, D. 74 Pan Canadian Joint Consortium for School Health 65 Papadopoulos, R. К. 191, 204 Parliamentaty Assembly of the
Council of Europe 81-82 Parmentier, S. 9, 214 patriarchal societies 123, 147; oppression 127 Peace Games 190 Peace Walk in Potoci 62 peacebuilding 2, 6, 7, 8, 20, 27, 28, 42,51,52, 56, 90, 101, 107, 156nl, 190, 191, 192; agency 127, 128, 130, 146, 150, 157nl3; arts-based 146, 150-152; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 211; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62, 108-109, 110, 112-114; cross sector applications 65, 66, 67; and gender 148-150; and healing 46-47; Holistic, Intentional and Professional (HIP) approach 66; interdisciplinary approaches 64-66; intervention 40, 53-54, 56, 58, 64, 67, 106, 155; multidisciplinary programs 65, 66, 67; multiperspectivity 213-215; and psychosocial trauma/well-being 58-63; storytelling 108; strategic 52-53; success stories 210; sustainable 212-213; theories of change 53-54, 64; trauma healing 16; Welcome and Information Program (WICP) 59-60, 61; women, peace, and security approach 146-148; women’s role in 145, 146, 147-148; Žepce 59-61; see also interventions Peacebuilding Initiative 30 Peacebuilding Wheel 51, 54, 56, 63, 212-213; context 54; culture 54; psychosocial trauma and well-being 56-57; sections 55; societal stability 55; as template 54; values 54 Perkins, H. W. 39 personal truth-telling 168-169, 182-183 Pettigrew, T. F. 84 photovoice 9, 146, 150-152, 215-216; core strengths of 155; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155, 158nl9 play, engaging in 206-207 political exclusion 43, 45 political inclusion 43 post-traumatic growth (PTG) 15, 17, 21-23
224 Index post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 6, 7, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20,23, 38, 41, 42, 57, 101,127,212 post-traumatic stress (PTS) 57 postwar context 45, 60, 77 postwar policy 145,146 postwar societies 115, 168, 212, 215 Potoci 63; Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 61-62 poverty 5, 10, 106 Povrzanivic, M. 45 power 4, 53, 64, 66, 91-92, 95, 97, 99-100,108,123,124.133,148, 170, 213 power feminism 125-126 prefrontal neocortex 30 prejudice 73, 76, 78 Priebe, S. 42 psychocultural interpretations 75 psychological trauma 16,20 psychoneuroimmunology 38 psychosocial healing 8 psychosocial trauma 56-57, 67; interventions 63-64, 107; and peacebuilding 58-63; see also peacebuilding Public Speaking Events: My World, My Words 106 public speaking events (PSE) 108, 110,113, 114, 115n6; and personal transformation 110-112 public witness 89 Puljek-Shank, A. 18,22-23, 45 Quinn, J. R. 169 rape 6,149, 214-215; Children Bom of War (ChiBOW) 26; gender-based violence 122-123; identity paradoxes 126-130; survivor narratives 121, 122; and victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130 rational brain 30 Rauschenbach, M. 9,214 RECOM 182 reconciliation 26,27,79, 89, 94, 109, 167; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 106; identity negotiation 109; see also Choosing Peace Together (CPT); Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future recovery: from trauma 18-19; van der Kolk on 196; see also healing religion: and identity 90; “Serb Jerusalem” 91; and violence 91 remembrance: categorization 75; in conflict 74-75; psychocultural interpretations 75; of trauma 1, 8 Remen, R. 24 reparations
167-168, 174; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Republika Srpska 3,4, 83 resilience 22, 23, 51, 155, 189, 192,198; in Bosnia and Herzegovina 196-197; of women 134-137, 147 resistance 97,100,134 re-territorialization 139 re-traumatization 45-46 retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF) 76 Roe, M. D. 74 Roiphe, K. 125 Rolbiecki, A. 154-155 Rossi, M. 203 Rothberg, M. 89, 94, 97, 98, 99,102n6 Rwanda 24, 44, 46 sacrificial narrative 98-99,100, ІОЗпІО Sarajevo 4, 10, 20, 134, 136, 190 Schacter, D. 73, 76, 78, 84 Schirch, L. 52 schizophrenia 5 Schuler, S. R. 147 Scott, J. 134 segregation 4 self-care 139, 141 self-closure 84 Senehi, J. 108 Serbia 3,42,45, 83, 86n6, 91, 93,172 sexual violence 122, 133; identity paradoxes 126-130; survivor narratives 123; and victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130; see also rape shadow economics 4 shell shock 16 silencing response 24 Simić, О. 122 Slovenia 2 Smith, J. M. 9, 215 Snaga Žene 196 social interaction 4, 30, 57 socially shared retrieval-induced forgetting (SS-RIF) 76, 85 social transformation 106, 108, 114, 134 social trust 4-5 societal stability 55; bonding 57
Index Sommers, C. H. 125 South Africa, apartheid 38 Spahić Šiljak, Z. 9, 101, 205, 213 Spanish civil war 74 spirit-based research 25 Spry, T. 129 stereotypes 73, 76 storytelling 107, 150,214; counter story 157nl5; potential for personal transformation 110-112; potential for social transformation 108; Public Speaking Events: My World, My Words 106; results of Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 112-114; see also photovoice strategic peacebuilding 52-53; theories of change 53-54 Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 27,189-190, 193, 194,199,201-202, 207n2, 216; Play to Develop New Patterns workshop 203-204; Stuckness, Sensing and Sense of Humor workshop 204 Straus, S. 44 stress 37; psychoneuroimmunology 38; PTS57 Stringer, R. 121, 126 “stuckness” of trauma 10, 189, 190, 191, 192,210-211 Subašic, M. 138 Šuber, D. 45 subjective quality of life (SQOL) assessments 42 Subotič, J. 96, 97, 102n7 Suchman, M. 43,44 suffering 10, 57, 95, 97; acknowledgment of 168-169, 172, 173 Summerfield, D. 20 survivors 44, 121, 124; acknowledgment of suffering 168-169; “Egoism of victims” 45; “getting over” trauma 18-19; healing 25-27; Holocaust 40; women’s narratives 122,127-128 sustainable peacebuilding 212-213 symbolic forms ofjustice 167,173, 214; acknowledgment group 177,180, 181; anti-symbolic respondents 177, 180; contested channels to recognize postwar needs 170-171; demographic differences among respondents 179; findings 179-181, 182, 183; measures 174,175; memorialization initiatives 169,172, 183; methodology 173-174; pro-symbolic respondents 176, 179,181; 225 relevance for
Bosnia and Herzegovina 171-172; respondent attitudes about justice 177,178,179; respondent profiles 175, 176; truth-telling 168-169; truth-telling group of respondents 178, 179,180; war experiences of respondents 176-177 symbolic reparations 167 tangible issues in strategic peacebuilding 53 Taylor, C. 44 teaching history 80, 85; in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81-85, 85-86n4; multiperspectivity 79, 84 Tedeschi, R. G. 21 textbooks 106; multiperspectivity 82; teaching history in contemporary Bosnia and Herzegovina 81, 82, 83 Thatcher, M. 74 theories of change 53-54, 64 Thompson, M. 128 Tito, J. B. 2,102n2 Tokača, M., The Bosnian Book of the Dead 3 TPO Foundation 7, 28 tragic optimism 22 transgenerational transmission, of narratives 78-79, 81 transitional justice (TJ) 9-10, 167, 171, 172, 182; post-conflict 184nl trauma 2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 16, 36, 37, 40, 55, 78, 89, 97, 121, 151, 212; chosen 45; collective 20-21, 30, 36, 45, 55, 56, 101, 106; cultural 5-6, 21, 193; effect on behavior 30-31; effect on beliefs 30; effect on the body 29; effect on the brain 29-30; and False Memory Syndrome 17; fight-flight-freeze response 29-30; Four В Model 19-20; healing 18-19, 25-27, 27, 28, 107; historical 21; holistic view of 28-31, 36; hysteria 16-17; intergenerational transmission 5; interventions 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 58; as legacy of war 6; martyr complex 24; and mental illness 19-20; multidirectional memory 94; and nationalism 21; and negative judgment 197; nextgenerational transmission 44; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 41; potential sources of 193; psychological 16;
psychosocial 56-57, 58, 67; PTG 17, 21-23; PTSD 6, 7, 10, 15, 16,
226 Index 18, 20,23, 38, 42, 57,101, 127; and reconciliation 26,27; remembering 8; and resilience 22,23, 192; responses to 193-194, 196; secondary 23-25; shell shock 16; spirit-based research 25; and stress 37, 38; “stuckness” of 10, 189, 190, 191, 192, 210-211; symptoms 20; as tragic optimism 22; transferred 1, 15, 19, 194; transformed 1,15, 19, 26, 106, 196; transgenerational transmission 21, 40; unhealed 10,15,16, 19; vicarious 23-25; see also unaddressed trauma “Traumą Memory and Healing in the Balkans and Beyond” 189,196, 197 Trauma Healing and Reconciliation Services (THARS) 28 Trauma Memory and Healing in the Balkans and Beyond 1 traumatology 37,40,46; bioculturai approach 39; ecological and biological impacts 39-41; integrative 37-38; interdisciplinary approaches 36-37, 38-39; niche construction 39 trust 4, 53,113; social 4-5 Trust, Understanding, Responsibility for the Future 106-107, 112, 114 truth 26, 79, 101, 108, 124, 171 174; fidelity 97 truth-telling 168-169, 173, 182; support for 175, 176; see also symbolic forms ofjustice Tuzla 4 Udružene Banja Luka 137 unaddressed trauma: impact on economic spending and decision-making 41-43; impact on political vulnerabilities 44-46; impact on potential conflict recurrence 43-44 unconscious bias 73 United Nations 1, 3,150, 156,211; Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda 145, 146, 157n6 United Nations Security Resolution 1325 145,146,148 United States 65, 98, 141, 156 United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 106 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 55 universal human needs 57 Valent, P. 37, 44 values 29,
43, 54, 64, 66-67, 74, 81, 108, 113, 123, 126, 174 Van Craen, M. 9, 214 van der Kolk, В. 17, 23, 29, 189, 192, 196, 197,198, 203 van Demoot Lipsky, L. 24 vicarious trauma 23-25 victim 124-130 victim feminism 125 victimhood 110-111, 169 victimization 6, 84, 96, 97,109-110, 147, 149,173,180; feminist position on 125-126 violence 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 18, 24, 36, 41, 43, 45, 55, 56, 57, 58, 89, 96, 106, 107, 108,168,210; gender-based 122-123, 146-147, 193; and religion 91; and re-traumatization 45-46; sexual 4, 7, 122-124, 127, 129, 130, 133, 137, 149, 156n2, 215; structural 1, 10, 59, 123, 125-126, 139, 217; “stuckness” of 191 visual art spaces 201-202 Vive Žene 124 Volkan, V. 45 Wang, C. 150 war 8, 21, 24,133,139; civil 42, 43, 74; and community organizing 137-139; and displacement 139-140; and women’s resilience 134-137; see also Bosnia and Herzegovina; survivors; trauma; violence war crimes 3, 26, 93,112,142, 156n2, 182,211 war trauma 2, 15, 16, 26, 42, 66, 89, 96, 107; healing 18-19; and mental illness 19-20; and nationalism 21; posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 20; PTG 21-23; and reconciliation 26-27; and resilience 22, 23; shell shock 16; see also trauma War Trauma Foundation 28 Weine, S. 30 Weingarten, К. 24 Weinstein, H. 108 well-being 5, 6, 42, 51; psychosocial 56-57, 58-63 Wessells, M. 59 Weston, M. C. 30 Williams, L. D., Sourcebook in Expressive Arts Therapy 198-201 Wolf, N. 125 women 9, 21, 133, 134, 142; agency 127, 128, 146,150; as agents of change 147; community organizing in the wake of war 137-139; creating beauty 140-141;
Index empowerment 146-148; genderbased violence 122-123; gendered aesthetics of beauty 141; Her Wisdom, Her Wings project 152-155; hysteria 15-16; identity paradoxes 126-130; photovoice 146, 150-152, 215-216; resistance activities during the Bosnian war 134-137; re-territorialization of physical spaces 139-141; role in peacebuilding 145,146; self-care 139, 141; survivor narratives 122, 127-128; victim/survivor identity 123-126; victim/survivor paradox 128-130 Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda 145, 148, 149, 155-156, 157n6 Women of Srebrenica 138 Women War Victims 124,127 workshops: Choosing Peace Together (CPT) 108-109, 110; Strategies for Trauma Awareness and Resilience (STAR) 203-204 World Bank 5 World Health Organization (WHO) 65 worldview 53 Wright, D. B. 74 Yehuda, R. 40 Yugoslavia 2, 44,46, 89, 94, 96; Serb regions 2-3; see also International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Yugoslavia National Army (JNA) 2-3 Zajovic, S. 122 Žarkov, D. 123 Zeitgeist 74, 78-79, 85 Zepce, peacebuilding in 59-61 Zoodsma, M. 101 Zupan, N. 100,101 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Manchen 227 |
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| author2 | Funk, Julianne 1975- Good, Nancy Berry, Marie E. 1983- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1217070087 (DE-588)123492602 (DE-588)1160557047 |
| author_facet | Funk, Julianne 1975- Good, Nancy Berry, Marie E. 1983- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046823245 |
| contents | Introduction / Julianne Funk -- Fundamentals of trauma : confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding / Nancy Good and Julianne Funk -- Holistic healing : a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding / Kristina Hook -- Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma : an integrative framework / Barry Hart -- 'I can(not) remember' : the creation of collective narratives in post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina / Alma Jeftic -- Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia / Stephanie C. Edwards -- Remembering side by side : transforming relationships through storytelling / Edita Colo Zahirovic -- Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence / Zilka Spahic Šiljak -- 'The war changed me' : Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace / Marie E. Berry -- From subjects of stories to agents of change : countering dominant discourses of women and peacebuilding / Jessica M. Smith -- Symbolic forms of transitional justice for social restoration in Bosnia & Herzegovina / Mina Rauschenbach, Stephan Parmentier and Maarten Van Craen -- Taking play seriously : creative processing of trauma through expressive arts / Kathryn Mansfield -- Conclusion / Marie Berry |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1192975040 (DE-599)BVBBV046823245 |
| format | Book |
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Berry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xiii, 227 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction / Julianne Funk -- Fundamentals of trauma : confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding / Nancy Good and Julianne Funk -- Holistic healing : a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding / Kristina Hook -- Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma : an integrative framework / Barry Hart -- 'I can(not) remember' : the creation of collective narratives in post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina / Alma Jeftic -- Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia / Stephanie C. Edwards -- Remembering side by side : transforming relationships through storytelling / Edita Colo Zahirovic -- Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence / Zilka Spahic Šiljak -- 'The war changed me' : Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace / Marie E. Berry -- From subjects of stories to agents of change : countering dominant discourses of women and peacebuilding / Jessica M. 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| geographic_facet | Bosnien-Herzegowina |
| id | DE-604.BV046823245 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:02:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:54:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367027988 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution |
| spelling | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xiii, 227 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution Introduction / Julianne Funk -- Fundamentals of trauma : confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding / Nancy Good and Julianne Funk -- Holistic healing : a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding / Kristina Hook -- Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma : an integrative framework / Barry Hart -- 'I can(not) remember' : the creation of collective narratives in post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina / Alma Jeftic -- Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia / Stephanie C. Edwards -- Remembering side by side : transforming relationships through storytelling / Edita Colo Zahirovic -- Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence / Zilka Spahic Šiljak -- 'The war changed me' : Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace / Marie E. Berry -- From subjects of stories to agents of change : countering dominant discourses of women and peacebuilding / Jessica M. Smith -- Symbolic forms of transitional justice for social restoration in Bosnia & Herzegovina / Mina Rauschenbach, Stephan Parmentier and Maarten Van Craen -- Taking play seriously : creative processing of trauma through expressive arts / Kathryn Mansfield -- Conclusion / Marie Berry "This book brings together multiple perspectives to examine the strengths and limitations of efforts to promote healing and peacebuilding after war, focusing on the aftermath of the traumatic armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This book begins with a simple premise: trauma that is not transformed is transferred. Drawing on multidisciplinary insights from academics, peace practitioners and trauma experts, this book examines the limitations of our current strategies for promoting healing and peacebuilding after war, while offering inroads into best practices to prevent future violence through psychosocial trauma recovery and the healing of memories. The contributions create a conversation which allows readers to critically rethink the deeper roots and mechanisms of trauma created by the war. Collectively, the authors provide strategic recommendations to policymakers, peace practitioners, donors and international organizations engaged in work in Bosnia and Herzegovina- strategies that can be applied to other countries rebuilding after war. This volume will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, social psychology, Balkan politics and International Relations in general"-- Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd rswk-swf Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd rswk-swf Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd rswk-swf Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 gnd rswk-swf Peace-building / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Congresses Collective memory / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Congresses Psychic trauma / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Congresses Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 / Psychological aspects / Congresses Bosnia and Herzegovina / Politics and government / 1992- / Congresses Collective memory Peace-building Politics and government Psychic trauma Bosnia and Herzegovina Since 1992 Conference papers and proceedings (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2016 Sarajevo gnd-content Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 g Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 s Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 s Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 s DE-604 Funk, Julianne 1975- (DE-588)1217070087 edt Good, Nancy (DE-588)123492602 edt Berry, Marie E. 1983- (DE-588)1160557047 edt Trauma, memory and healing in the Balkans and beyond 2016 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-429-39774-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231543&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina Introduction / Julianne Funk -- Fundamentals of trauma : confronting the myths and widening the spectrum for peacebuilding / Nancy Good and Julianne Funk -- Holistic healing : a case for integrating trauma recovery and peacebuilding / Kristina Hook -- Building peace in complex contexts of psychosocial trauma : an integrative framework / Barry Hart -- 'I can(not) remember' : the creation of collective narratives in post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina / Alma Jeftic -- Creating a multidirectional memory for healing in the former Yugoslavia / Stephanie C. Edwards -- Remembering side by side : transforming relationships through storytelling / Edita Colo Zahirovic -- Victim or survivor? Choosing identity after wartime sexual violence / Zilka Spahic Šiljak -- 'The war changed me' : Bosnian women, resilience and the search for peace / Marie E. Berry -- From subjects of stories to agents of change : countering dominant discourses of women and peacebuilding / Jessica M. Smith -- Symbolic forms of transitional justice for social restoration in Bosnia & Herzegovina / Mina Rauschenbach, Stephan Parmentier and Maarten Van Craen -- Taking play seriously : creative processing of trauma through expressive arts / Kathryn Mansfield -- Conclusion / Marie Berry Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060748-3 (DE-588)4421423-6 (DE-588)7604836-6 (DE-588)4088119-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_auth | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_exact_search | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| title_full | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry |
| title_fullStr | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina edited by Julianne Funk, Nancy Good, and Marie E. Berry |
| title_short | Healing and peacebuilding after war |
| title_sort | healing and peacebuilding after war transforming trauma in bosnia and herzegovina |
| title_sub | transforming trauma in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| topic | Trauma (DE-588)4060748-3 gnd Nachkriegszeit (DE-588)4421423-6 gnd Friedenskonsolidierung (DE-588)7604836-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Trauma Nachkriegszeit Friedenskonsolidierung Bosnien-Herzegowina Konferenzschrift 2016 Sarajevo |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231543&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231543&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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