The ozone layer: from discover to recovery
From the discovery of ozone in the eighteenth century, through the late twentieth-century international agreements to protect humanity from the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere, Guy P. Brasseur traces the evolution of our scientific knowledge on air quality issues and stratospheric chemistry...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boston, Massachusetts
American Meterological Society
[2019]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | From the discovery of ozone in the eighteenth century, through the late twentieth-century international agreements to protect humanity from the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere, Guy P. Brasseur traces the evolution of our scientific knowledge on air quality issues and stratospheric chemistry and dynamics. The history of ozone research is marked by typical examples of the scientific method at work, perfectly illustrating how knowledge progresses. Hypotheses are contested and then eventually accepted or rejected; truths once believed to be universal and permanent can be called into question; and debates and disagreements between scientists are settled by information from laboratory and field experiments. Of course, the scientific method can also lead to new observations—in this case, the discovery of the ozone hole. This finding took researchers by surprise, leading to new investigations and research programs. This first complete study of ozone research demonstrates the key role fundamental research plays in solving global environmental, climate, and human health problems. More importantly, it shows that the scientific method works. Convincing decision makers of research results that do not correspond to their values, or to the interests of certain business groups, stands to be the highest hurdle in using science to benefit humanity. Students, early-career scientists, and even specialists who do not know much about the history of their field will benefit from this big picture view, offered by a researcher who has played leadership roles in stewarding this science through decades of discovery |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 264 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781944970543 1944970541 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a From the discovery of ozone in the eighteenth century, through the late twentieth-century international agreements to protect humanity from the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere, Guy P. Brasseur traces the evolution of our scientific knowledge on air quality issues and stratospheric chemistry and dynamics. The history of ozone research is marked by typical examples of the scientific method at work, perfectly illustrating how knowledge progresses. Hypotheses are contested and then eventually accepted or rejected; truths once believed to be universal and permanent can be called into question; and debates and disagreements between scientists are settled by information from laboratory and field experiments. Of course, the scientific method can also lead to new observations—in this case, the discovery of the ozone hole. This finding took researchers by surprise, leading to new investigations and research programs. This first complete study of ozone research demonstrates the key role fundamental research plays in solving global environmental, climate, and human health problems. More importantly, it shows that the scientific method works. Convincing decision makers of research results that do not correspond to their values, or to the interests of certain business groups, stands to be the highest hurdle in using science to benefit humanity. Students, early-career scientists, and even specialists who do not know much about the history of their field will benefit from this big picture view, offered by a researcher who has played leadership roles in stewarding this science through decades of discovery | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181617374134272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
IX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
INTRODUCTION
I
I
THE
FIRST
STEPS
9
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
OZONE
9
IDENTIFICATION
OF
THE
OZONE
MOLECULE
13
THE
CHEMICAL
AND
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
OZONE
21
2
THE
PRESENCE
OF
OZONE
IN
THE
ATMOSPHERE
27
EARLY MEASUREMENTS
OF
OZONE
IN AIR
27
SYSTEMATIC SURFACE OZONE
MEASUREMENTS
32
OZONE
AND
HEALTH
40
ATTEMPTS
TO
DETECT
ANTOZONE
IN
THE
ATMOSPHERE
44
V
$
B1IOTHEK
T)PTUTSCHESL -IRNSERTM
:::
..
3
SPECTROSCOPIC
DETERMINATIONS
OF
OZONE
47
SPECTROSCOPIC
PROPERTIES
OF
OZONE
47
THE DISCOVERY
OF
OZONE
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
51
OPTICAL
MEASUREMENTS
OF
SURFACE OZONE
70
4
THE FIRST THEORETICAL STUDIES
73
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL OZONE CONFERENCE
THE FIRST PHOTOCHEMICAL
THEORY
OF
OZONE
73
74
THE
FOLLOWING INTERNATIONAL
OZONE CONFERENCES
78
5
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
OF
OZONE
85
THE UMKEHREFFEKT
85
THE
PIONEERING BALLOON MEASUREMENTS
BALLOON FLIGHTS
WITH
MANNED GONDOLAS
91
94
OZONE
MEASUREMENTS
FROM
ROCKETS
IN
SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS
113
6
ADVANCES
IN
THEORY
II9
THE
FIRST MATHEMATICAL MODEL
OF
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
119
OZONE PRODUCTION
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
123
THE
INADEQUACIES
OF
THEORY
124
OZONE
DESTRUCTION
BY
HYDROGENATED COMPOUNDS
126
OZONE DESTRUCTION
BY
NITROGEN
COMPOUNDS
130
OZONE DESTRUCTION
BY
CHLORINATED
AND
BROMINATED COMPOUNDS
136
THE
ROLE
OF
ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS
AND
OZONE TRANSPORT
138
ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OF
OZONE
146
7
OZONE
AND
SUPERSONIC
AIRCRAFT
153
THE EFFECT
OF
WATER RELEASED
BY
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
154
THE
EFFECT
OF
NITROGEN OXIDES RELEASED
BY
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
8
OZONE
AND
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
167
OZONE, CHLORINE,
BROMINE,
AND
THE
COLD WAR
168
EFFECT
OF
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
169
159
VI
CONTENTS
9
THE ANTARCTIC
OZONE
HOLE
183
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
OZONE
HOLE
183
SPACE
OBSERVATIONS
OF
OZONE
DEPLETION
188
THREE
HYPOTHESES
TO
EXPLAIN
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
OZONE HOLE
EXPLANATION
OF
THE
CAUSES
OF
THE
OZONE HOLE
199
AN OZONE
HOLE
IN
THE
ARCTIC?
210
IO
OZONE
IN
THE
TROPOSPHERE
AIR POLLUTION
213
OZONE POLLUTION
215
213
GLOBAL
TROPOSPHERIC
CHEMISTRY
221
II
A SUCCESS
STORY
229
SELECTED
BIBLIOGRAPHY
233
INDEX
249
195
CONTENTS
VII
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
IX
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
XIII
INTRODUCTION
I
I
THE
FIRST
STEPS
9
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
OZONE
9
IDENTIFICATION
OF
THE
OZONE
MOLECULE
13
THE
CHEMICAL
AND
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
OZONE
21
2
THE
PRESENCE
OF
OZONE
IN
THE
ATMOSPHERE
27
EARLY MEASUREMENTS
OF
OZONE
IN AIR
27
SYSTEMATIC SURFACE OZONE
MEASUREMENTS
32
OZONE
AND
HEALTH
40
ATTEMPTS
TO
DETECT
ANTOZONE
IN
THE
ATMOSPHERE
44
V
$
B1IOTHEK
T)PTUTSCHESL\-IRNSERTM
:::
.
3
SPECTROSCOPIC
DETERMINATIONS
OF
OZONE
47
SPECTROSCOPIC
PROPERTIES
OF
OZONE
47
THE DISCOVERY
OF
OZONE
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
51
OPTICAL
MEASUREMENTS
OF
SURFACE OZONE
70
4
THE FIRST THEORETICAL STUDIES
73
THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL OZONE CONFERENCE
THE FIRST PHOTOCHEMICAL
THEORY
OF
OZONE
73
74
THE
FOLLOWING INTERNATIONAL
OZONE CONFERENCES
78
5
DETERMINATION
OF
THE
VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION
OF
OZONE
85
THE UMKEHREFFEKT
85
THE
PIONEERING BALLOON MEASUREMENTS
BALLOON FLIGHTS
WITH
MANNED GONDOLAS
91
94
OZONE
MEASUREMENTS
FROM
ROCKETS
IN
SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS
113
6
ADVANCES
IN
THEORY
II9
THE
FIRST MATHEMATICAL MODEL
OF
STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
119
OZONE PRODUCTION
IN
THE
STRATOSPHERE
123
THE
INADEQUACIES
OF
THEORY
124
OZONE
DESTRUCTION
BY
HYDROGENATED COMPOUNDS
126
OZONE DESTRUCTION
BY
NITROGEN
COMPOUNDS
130
OZONE DESTRUCTION
BY
CHLORINATED
AND
BROMINATED COMPOUNDS
136
THE
ROLE
OF
ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS
AND
OZONE TRANSPORT
138
ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OF
OZONE
146
7
OZONE
AND
SUPERSONIC
AIRCRAFT
153
THE EFFECT
OF
WATER RELEASED
BY
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
154
THE
EFFECT
OF
NITROGEN OXIDES RELEASED
BY
AIRCRAFT ENGINES
8
OZONE
AND
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
167
OZONE, CHLORINE,
BROMINE,
AND
THE
COLD WAR
168
EFFECT
OF
CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS
169
159
VI
CONTENTS
9
THE ANTARCTIC
OZONE
HOLE
183
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
OZONE
HOLE
183
SPACE
OBSERVATIONS
OF
OZONE
DEPLETION
188
THREE
HYPOTHESES
TO
EXPLAIN
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
OZONE HOLE
EXPLANATION
OF
THE
CAUSES
OF
THE
OZONE HOLE
199
AN OZONE
HOLE
IN
THE
ARCTIC?
210
IO
OZONE
IN
THE
TROPOSPHERE
AIR POLLUTION
213
OZONE POLLUTION
215
213
GLOBAL
TROPOSPHERIC
CHEMISTRY
221
II
A SUCCESS
STORY
229
SELECTED
BIBLIOGRAPHY
233
INDEX
249
195
CONTENTS
VII |
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| geographic | Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Antarktis |
| id | DE-604.BV046811529 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:58:58Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:54:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781944970543 1944970541 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032220071 |
| oclc_num | 1164838927 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-210 |
| physical | xiii, 264 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | American Meterological Society |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Brasseur, Guy 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)115559256 aut The ozone layer from discover to recovery Guy P. Brasseur Boston, Massachusetts American Meterological Society [2019] © 2019 xiii, 264 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier From the discovery of ozone in the eighteenth century, through the late twentieth-century international agreements to protect humanity from the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere, Guy P. Brasseur traces the evolution of our scientific knowledge on air quality issues and stratospheric chemistry and dynamics. The history of ozone research is marked by typical examples of the scientific method at work, perfectly illustrating how knowledge progresses. Hypotheses are contested and then eventually accepted or rejected; truths once believed to be universal and permanent can be called into question; and debates and disagreements between scientists are settled by information from laboratory and field experiments. Of course, the scientific method can also lead to new observations—in this case, the discovery of the ozone hole. This finding took researchers by surprise, leading to new investigations and research programs. This first complete study of ozone research demonstrates the key role fundamental research plays in solving global environmental, climate, and human health problems. More importantly, it shows that the scientific method works. Convincing decision makers of research results that do not correspond to their values, or to the interests of certain business groups, stands to be the highest hurdle in using science to benefit humanity. Students, early-career scientists, and even specialists who do not know much about the history of their field will benefit from this big picture view, offered by a researcher who has played leadership roles in stewarding this science through decades of discovery Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd rswk-swf Ozonloch (DE-588)4220886-5 gnd rswk-swf Ozonschicht (DE-588)4130365-9 gnd rswk-swf Erforschung (DE-588)4152745-8 gnd rswk-swf Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 gnd rswk-swf Ozone layer Ozone layer depletion Ozonschicht (DE-588)4130365-9 s Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 s Erforschung (DE-588)4152745-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 s Ozonloch (DE-588)4220886-5 s Antarktis (DE-588)4002208-0 g Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-944970-55-0 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220071&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brasseur, Guy 1948- The ozone layer from discover to recovery Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd Ozonloch (DE-588)4220886-5 gnd Ozonschicht (DE-588)4130365-9 gnd Erforschung (DE-588)4152745-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4061018-4 (DE-588)4061644-7 (DE-588)4173038-0 (DE-588)4220886-5 (DE-588)4130365-9 (DE-588)4152745-8 (DE-588)4002208-0 |
| title | The ozone layer from discover to recovery |
| title_auth | The ozone layer from discover to recovery |
| title_exact_search | The ozone layer from discover to recovery |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The ozone layer from discover to recovery |
| title_full | The ozone layer from discover to recovery Guy P. Brasseur |
| title_fullStr | The ozone layer from discover to recovery Guy P. Brasseur |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ozone layer from discover to recovery Guy P. Brasseur |
| title_short | The ozone layer |
| title_sort | the ozone layer from discover to recovery |
| title_sub | from discover to recovery |
| topic | Troposphäre (DE-588)4061018-4 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Ozon (DE-588)4173038-0 gnd Ozonloch (DE-588)4220886-5 gnd Ozonschicht (DE-588)4130365-9 gnd Erforschung (DE-588)4152745-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Troposphäre Umweltschutz Ozon Ozonloch Ozonschicht Erforschung Antarktis |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220071&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brasseurguy theozonelayerfromdiscovertorecovery |