Conservation biology: foundations, concepts, applications
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Cham
Springer
[2020]
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| Edition: | 3. edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xxxi, 613 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783030395322 |
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Record in the Search Index
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1 The History and Distinctions of Conservation Biology. 1.1 Perspectives for an Inquiry into Conservation Biology. 1.1.1 A Remarkable Meeting. 1.1.2 The Emergence of Conservation Biology as a Professional and Scientific Discipline. 2 1.2 The Origins of Conservation. 1.2.1 What Is “Conservation”?. 1.2.2 Ancient Traditions of Conservation. 1.2.3 Conservation as Expression of Privilege. 1.2.4 Conservation as Right Relationship with Nature - The Arcadian Vision. 7 1.2.5 Conservation as Knowledge - The Invitation to Study and Appreciate Nature. 1.2.6 Conservation as Preservation of Landscape - The Washburn Expedition Goes to Yellowstone. 9 1.3 Foundations and History of Conservation in the United States. 1.3.1 Conservation as Moral Mission - John Muir and Theodore Roosevelt. 1.3.2 Conservation as Utilitarian Purpose - Gifford Pinchot
and Sustainable Yield. 12 1.4 Aldo Leopold and the Formation of the “Wilderness Ideal”. 1.5 The Emergence of Global Conservation. 1.5.1 Multilateral Treaties - The Beginnings of International Conservation Efforts. 17 1.5.2 Forums for International Conservation - The UN and the IUCN. 19 1.5.3 New Expressions of Resource Management, National Parks and Nature Preserves. 21 1.5.4 Conservation as Preservation of Culture and Livelihood - The Extractive Reserve. 1.5.5 Indigenous People, Integrated Development, and Conservation Concern. 1.6 Return to Start: What Is the Place of Conservation Biology in the World Conservation Effort?. 25 1.6.1 The Emergence of Conservation Biology from the Applied Sciences. 1.6.2 The Intellectual Inception of Conservation Biology. 1.6.3 A Time of Transition: Protecting Nature from People to Protecting Nature for
People. 30 Literature Cited. 1 1 1 3 3 4 6 7 11 11 16 17 22 24 25 28 33 xxi
xxii 2 3 Biodiversity: Concept, Measurement, and Management. 2.1 Biodiversity and Conservation Biology. 2.2 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. 2.3 Is Conservation Effort Saving Biodiversity?. 2.3.1 Conservation Governance - The IUCN and Global Biodiversity Conservation. 2.3.2 The Current Status of Species Biodiversity. 2.3.3 What Causes Biodiversity Loss?. 2.4 The Problem of Concept: What Is Biodiversity?. 2.4.1 A Conceptual Definition of Biodiversity. 2.4.2 Biodiversity and the Definition of Species. 2.4.3 The Species Concept in Conservation. 2.5 How Do We Measure the Earth’s Biodiversity?. 2.5.1 What Biodiversity Measurements Tell Us. 2.5.2 Interrelationships of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Diversity. 2.6 Rarity and Diversity. 2.6.1 It is Common to be
Rare. 2.6.2 Habitat Generalists Versus Habitat Specialists. 2.6.3 Large Populations Versus Small Populations. 2.6.4 Widespread Distribution Versus Restricted Distribution. 2.6.5 Conserving Endemic Species. . 2.7 The Problem of Distribution: Where Is Biodiversity Found?. 2.7.1 Global Patterns of Biodiversity Distribution. 2.7.2 Identifying Key Biodiversity Areas - Conservation with Incomplete Data. 2.8 Preserving and Managing Biodiversity. 2.8.1 Past Approaches to Conservation Management: Conservation Legislation. 2.8.2 Protected Areas. 2.8.3 Biodiversity Conservation, Landscape Conservation, and Human Development. 2.8.4 Urban Biodiversity Conservation. 2.8.5 Biodiversity Technology: Finding Areas of Conservation Value Using Remotely Sensed Data. 2.8.6 Should Management of Biodiversity
be Species-Based or Ecosystem-Based?. 2.9 Better Indicators for Biodiversity Conservation. 2.9.1 The Value of Taxon-specific Surrogates. 2.9.2 Can Taxon Surrogates Analyze Global Patterns of Biodiversity?. 2.10 How Do We Prioritize Areas for Biodiversity?. 2.10.1 Current Global Prioritization Strategies. 2.10.2 Developing More Advanced Integrated Global Conservation Strategies. 2.10,3 Management Approaches to Biodiversity at Landscape Levels. . . 2.10.4 Regional Biodiversity - Defining Functional Conservation Areas. Literature Cited. The Anthropocene: Conservation in a Human-Dominated Nature. 3.1 Dawn of the Anthropocene: Human Impacts Define a Geologic Epoch. 3.1.1 Scientists Cast a Vote. 3.1.2 The Broader Debate. 3.1.3 The Anthropogenic Biome. 35 35 36 39 39 40 42 44
44 45 47 48 48 51 51 51 52 53 54 57 57 57 59 60 60 61 61 64 65 68 68 68 69 70 70 73 74 75 76 81 81 81 82 84
. Contents . . Understanding and Managing the Novel Ecosystem. 88 3.2.1 Origins of Novel Ecological Associations. 88 3.2.2 Are Novel Ecosystems Good or Bad?. 92 3.2.3 Managing Anthropogenic Biomes and Novel Ecosystems. 93 3.3 The Ecology of Non-native and Invasive Species. 95 3.3.1 How Do Invasive Species Affect Existing Ecosystems and Create New Ones?. 95 3.3.2 How Humans Move Invasive Species. 97 3.3.3 Patterns and Characteristics of Successful Invasions and Invaders. 98 3.3.4 Understanding Invasive Processes. 99 3.3.5 Forming a “Theory of Invasion Biology” - Past Efforts. 102 3.3.6 State of the Art: Current Theories and Management Paradigms for Invasive Species. 104 3.4 Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Landscapes. 106 3.4.1 Growth of the Urban Landscape. 106 3.4.2 Understanding Cities as Ecological Systems. 107 3.4.3 Explaining
Urban Ecological Responses: Traditional and Contemporary Approaches. 108 3.4.4 Biodiversity in Urban Landscapes. 109 3.4.5 Can Urban Areas Be Managed for Biodiversity Conservation?. . . 112 3.4.6 Changing Liability to Asset: Incorporating People into Urban Conservation. 113 3.4.7 How to Do It - Six Strategies for Conservation Practitioners in Urban Areas. 115 3.5 Whither the Anthropocene? What Strategy Creates a Place for Nature?. 117 3.5.1 The Emergence of “Neoprotectionism”. 117 3.5.2 Conservation as Human and Economic Development. 119 3.5.3 “Convivial” Conservation - Local Autonomy for Local Benefit. 119 3.5.4 Can Different Approaches Find Reconciliation or Resolution?. . . 121 Literature Cited. 122 3.2 4 Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Change. 4.1 Climate and Climate Change. 4.1.1 Why Does Climate Change Threaten Biodiversity?. 4.1.2 What Is “Climate” and What Is “Climate Change”?. 4.1.3 How Is Contemporary Change
Different from Past Climate Change?. 129 4.1.4 The Implications of Rapidly Rising CO2. 4.2 The Global Fingerprint of Climate Change on Biodiversity. 4.2.1 Common Ecological Responses to Current Climate Change. 4.2.2 Phenological Changes and Mismatched Interactions Across Trophic Levels. 136 4.2.3 Observed Ranges Shifts and Changes to Local Abundance. 4.2.4 Increased Threat of Extinction. 4.3 Foundational Tools for Assessing Future Climate Impacts. 4.3.1 Integrated Vulnerability Assessments for Biodiversity. 4.3.2 The Bioclimate Envelope: The Correlative Approach to Modeling Climate Effects on Individual Species. 151 125 125 125 127 130 134 134 139 142 149 149
xxiv Dynamic Global Vegetation Models: Process-Based Approaches to Modeling Species Response to Climate. 4.3.4 Tracking Climate Velocity: Calculating the Pace of Climate Change. 4.3.5 Decision-Making with Imperfect Estimates of the Future. 4.4 Conservation Strategies in a Time of Climate Change. 4.4.1 Beyond Traditional Conservation Approaches. 4.4.2 Fine-and Coarse-Filter Strategies. 4.5 Policy Initiatives for Climate Change and Conservation. Literature Cited. 4.3.3 5 154 155 158 159 159 159 164 166 Conservation Genetics. 171 5.1 Conservation Genetics and Conservation Biology. 171 5.2 Bottlenecks, Inbreeding, and Population Decline. 172 5.2.1 The Theoretical Foundation. 172 5.2.2 Of Bottlenecks and Bison. 173 5.3 Measuring Genetic Diversity in Populations. 174 5.3.1 Foundational Measures of Genetic
Diversity. 174 5.3.2 Loss of Genetic Diversity over Time: Bottlenecks and Genetic Drift. 175 5.3.3 Genetic Drift and Effective Population Size. 177 5.3.4 Bottlenecks, Small Populations and Rare Alleles. 178 5.3.5 Measuring Genetic Change with Genetic Technology. 179 5.4 Solving the Problem of Inbreeding. 182 5.4.1 What Do We Mean by “Inbreeding” and How Would We Measure It?. 182 5.4.2 The Problem of Inbreeding Depression. 184 5.4.3 Measuring the Inbreeding Coefficient. 185 5.5 Can Inbreeding Cause Extinction?. 186 5.5.1 Experiments on Inbreeding. 186 5.5.2 Inbreeding in Wild Populations. 186 5.5.3 Outbreeding Depression. 188 5.6 Landscape Genetics and Habitat Fragmentation. 188 5.6.1 Habitat Fragmentation: A Genetic Threat to Large and Small
Populations. 188 5.6.2 Landscape-Induced Genetic Differentiation. 189 5.7 Managing Genetic Diversity in Wild Populations. 190 5.7.1 Importing Genetic Diversity: Genetic Restoration of Inbred Populations. 190 5.7.2 Hybridization and Introgression: The Case of the Red Wolf. 193 5.8 Managing Genetic Diversity in Captive Populations. 196 5.8.1 Measuring the Cost of Adaptation to Captivity. 196 5.8.2 Managed Breeding: Mitigating Effects of Inbreeding in Captivity. 197 5.8.3 The Okapi: Analyzing Parameters of Captive Breeding Management. 197 5.8.4 Managing Captive Populations to Retain Genetic Diversity. 200 5.9 Applying Genetic Information in Conservation. 203 5.9.1 General Considerations. 203 5.9.2 Genetic Analysis Can Clarify Relatedness, Taxonomy, and Phylogeny. 203 5.9.3 Genetic Analysis Can Define Management Units of Fragmented
Populations. 203
Genetic Analysis Can Determine Rates of Gene Flow Among Populations. 204 5.9.5 Genetic Analysis Can Expose Exploitation of Protected Species. 205 Appendix 5.1: A Summary of Mathematical Equations Used in Common Estimations of Genetic Diversity and Effective Population Size. Literature Cited. 5.9.4 6 The Conservation of Populations: Theory, Analysis, Application. 6.1 Defining Populations and Population Processes. 6.1.1 What Is a Population?. 6.1.2 Population Demography. 6.1.3 Stochastic Perturbations - Density-Independent Factors of Population Growth. 214 6.1.4 Density Dependent Population Regulation. 6.2 Populations and Metapopulations: Complexities of Population Subdivision and Fragmentation. 220 6.2.1 Origins of Metapopulation Theory. 6.2.2 The Definition and Development of Metapopulation Concepts . . . 6.2.3 Does Metapopulation Theory Predict Behavior of
Real Populations? The Case of the Growling Grass Frog. 6.3 Detecting Populations for Conservation Management. 6.3.1 The Problem of Detection. 6.3.2 Occupancy Theory and Modeling. 6.3.3 Developing Technology and Applications in Occupancy Modeling. 230 6.4 Minimum Viable Populations. 6.4.1 General Considerations. 6.4.2 Trend Analysis and Factor Resolution: Systematic Approaches for Identifying Causes of Population Decline and Strategies for Restoration. 6.4.3 Saving a Population from Extinction: The Case of the Black-Footed Ferret. 6.5 Population Viability Analysis. 6.5.1 Conceptual Foundations. 6.5.2 Developing a Conservation PVA- The Western Prairie Fringed Orchid. 6.5.3 Incorporating Stochasticity. 6.5.4 Evaluating
Elasticity. 6.5.5 Applications for Animal Populations - Bonelli’s Eagle in Western Europe. 6.5.6 Evaluating a PVA. 6.6 Applying PVA Results in Conservation Management. 6.7 From Population Viability Analysis to Population Viability Management. 6.8 The Problem of Recovery: Protecting Conservation - Reliant Species . 6.8.1 What Is a Conservation-Reliant Species?. 6.8.2 The Kirtland’s Warbler: A “Success Story” of ConservationReliance . 253 Literature Cited. 207 207 211 211 211 212 217 220 221 223 224 224 229 233 233 233 236 240 240 242 246 247 247 247 249 251 252 252 257
xxvi 7 8 The Conservation of Terrestrial Habitat and Landscape. 7.1 A Foundational Understanding of Habitat. 7.1.1 What Is Habitat?. 7.1.2 How Do We Measure Habitat Use?. 7.2 Heterogeneity, Landscape Gradients and Patch Dynamics. 7.2.1 Habitat Heterogeneity, Gradients, and Patchiness. 7.2.2 Habitats and Landscapes: Measuring Scales of Space and Time. 7.2.3 How Do We Predict Habitat Change?. 7.3 Dimensions of Destruction: Understanding Habitat Loss, Fragmentation, Isolation and Degradation. 271 7.3.1 Defining Our Terms. 7.3.2 Isolating Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation and Effects of Edge. 7.3.3 Habitat Alteration Through Effects of Edge:First Principles. 7.3.4 Environmental Characteristics of Edges. 7.3.5 What Lies Between? Managing Matrix Habitat. 7.3.6 Loss and Fragmentation: Experimental Isolation of Separate
Effects. 278 7.3.7 A Larger Perspective: Long-Term Studies of Habitat Loss and Fragmentation. 280 7.4 Theories and Models of Loss and Fragmentation. 7.4.1 Neutral Landscape Models. 7.4.2 Percolation Theory: Defining the Critical Threshold of Fragmentation. 7.4.3 Can Percolation Theory Explain the Real World? Models and Field Studies. 7.5 Conservation Through Protected Areas. 7.5.1 Algorithms of Reserve Design. 7.5.2 GAP Analysis and Reserve Design. 7.5.3 Reserve Design and Habitat Suitability. 7.5.4 Determining Appropriate Reserve Size. 7.6 Preserving Habitats in Human-Modified Landscapes. 7.6.1 Intermediate Disturbance: Where Does Conservation Matter Most?. 7.6.2 Conservation in Agricultural and Commercially Forested
Landscapes. 295 7.6.3 Mitigation in Forest Environments. 7.6.4 Mitigating Human Effects to Avoid Habitat Loss and Range Displacement: The Caseof the Line Creek Elk. 298 Literature Cited. 261 261 261 262 266 266 The Conservation of Aquatic Systems. 8.1 Conservation Challenges of Aquatic Habitats. 8.1.1 Reservoirs of Global Biodiversity. 8.1.2 Basic Properties of Aquatic Environments. 8.1.3 Threats to Freshwater Ecosystems. 8.1.4 Chemical and Biological Degradation. 8.1.5 Dams, Levees, and Flood Plains: Flow, Impoundments, and Connectivity. 312 8.1.6 Consequences of Dams on Fish Biodiversity and Community Composition. 307 307 307 308 309 311 267 268 271 273 274 275 277 281 281 282 284 289 289 291 291 292 295 295 298 302 313
Contents —--- --------------------- 8.1.7 Dams as Barriers to Population Persistence and Reproduction . Management of Freshwater Habitats for Conservation. 8.2.1 Managing Chemical and Physical Inputs to Aquatic Systems . 8.2.2 Lake Systems as Alternative Stable States. 8.3 Managing Freshwater Systems at Landscape Levels. 8.3.1 Protected Areas for Freshwater Systems. 8.3.2 Coarse-Filter Approaches for Regional Representation. 8.4 Wetlands, Pools and Ponds. 8.4.1 What Are Wetlands?. 8.4.2 Managing Wetlands for Conservation. 8.4.3 The Special Case of Forest Pools: Critical Elements for Amphibian Biodiversity. 325 8.4.4 Engagement of Legislators and Stakeholders in Forest Pool Conservation: A US Case History. 326 8.4.5 Big Impacts of Small Habitat: Pond Biodiversity. 8.5 Policies and Practices that Protect Freshwater Habitats. 8.5.1 Connecting Stakeholders, Scientists, and Policy Makers. 8.5.2 Forming an Issue-Driven Coalition: The Healthy Waterways Partnership.
;. 329 8.6 Marine Habitats and Biodiversity. 8.6.1 Destruction of Benthic Environments. 8.6.2 Pollution in the Water Column. 8.6.3 Habitat Destruction in Shallow Water Environments - The Plight of Seagrass. :. 335 8.6.4 Habitat Destruction and Marine Biodiversity: Threats to Coral Reefs. 337 8.6.5 Rehabilitation Techniques for Coral Reefs. 8.7 Overexploitation of Marine Populations. 8.7.1 The Collapse of Marine Fisheries. 8.7.2 The Surplus-Yield Theory: Great Whales and Ecological Function. 346 8.7.3 Bycatch: The Preeminent Threat to Large Marine Vertebrates. 8.7.4 Reducing and Mitigating Effects of Bycatch. 8.8 Preserving Marine Habitats and Biodiversity through Protected Areas: The Marine Reserve. 349 8.8.1 Management Context, Goals and Strategies in Marine Reserves. 8.8.2
Protection at Ecosystem Levels: Australia’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. 350 8.8.3 Co-management - Can Shared Authority Provide Better Conservation?. 351 8.8.4 Marine Protected Areas and Commercial Fisheries. Literature Cited. 8.2 9 Conservation Through Ecosystem Management. 9.1 The Concept of Ecosystem Management. 9.1.1 Resource Management and Ecosystem Management. 9.1.2 How the Spotted Owl Started Ecosystem Management. 9.1.3 The Modern Context: EBM in Contemporary Conservation. 9.2 Shaping Decision-Making Processes in EBM. 9.2.1 Criteria that Define Ecosystem-Based Management. 9.2.2 The Role of Adaptive Management. xxvii 316 317 317 318 319 319 320 322 322 324 326 328 328 332 332 333 340 343 343 347 349 349 353 355 359 359 359 362 364 367 367 370
Evaluating Ecosystem-Based Management as a Performance-Based System. 373 9.3 Scientific Foundations of Ecosystem-Based Management. 9.3.1 The Problem of Location - Where Is the Ecosystem?. 9.3.2 Do Protected Areas Protect Ecosystems?. 9.3.3 Using Watersheds to Define Ecosystem Limits, Boundaries, and Processes. 9.3.4 Knowing the System- What Data Should Be Collected forEBM?. 380 9.4 Implementing Management Decisions -Tools of Ecosystem Management. 388 9.4.1 Ecosystem Modeling. 9.4.2 Managing Ecosystem Processes. 9.4.3 Managing Nature’s Ecosystem Engineers: Herbivores and Herbivory. 9.5 Creating and Managing Governance Systems of Ecosystem-Based Management. 396 9.5.1 Managing Through Collaboration with Stakeholders. 9.5.2 Linking Interest with Identification: Australia’s Tully-Murray
Watershed. 9.5.3 Costs of Bad Governance: Managing Time from Recommendation to Action. 9.5.4 Creating a Working Framework for Ecosystem-Based Governance: The Case of the Great Barrier Reef. 9.5.5 Relational Governance: Managing Stakeholder Interactions by Building Trust. 403 9.5.6 Stakeholders as Managers: Ecosystem Management from the Bottom Up. Literature Cited. 9.2.3 10 Values and Ethics in Conservation. 10.1 Does Conservation ScienceNeed Conservation Ethics?. 10.1.1 Conservation Biology - Regulatory Science or Value-Laden Mission?. 10.1.2 Value - Property of Nature or Product of Thought? Problems of Plastic Trees. 10.2 The Necessity of Value Judgments in Conservation. 10.2.1 Recognizing Management Actions as ValueJudgments. 10.2.2 Values and Ethics - Foundational Definitions.
10.2,3 How Values Inform Management. 10.3 How Do We Categorize Conservation Values?. 10.3.1 An Overview of Value Categories. 10.3.2 Instrumental Values. 10.4 Moral Value: Assigning Intrinsic Values in Conservation. 10.4.1 Where Does Intrinsic Value Reside?. 10.4.2 Establishing Intrinsic Value Through MoralExtensionism. 10.5 Conservation Value and Practice in Religious Traditions. 10.5.1 Intrinsic Value in the Judeo-Christian Tradition. 10.5.2 Beginning in the Middle - The Historical Roots of Our Ecologie Crisis. 10.5.3 Biblical Teaching and Application in Conservation. 10.5.4 Islamic Teaching on Conservation. 10.5.5 Conservation in Hinduism. 377 377 377 379 388 391 393 396 396 400 402 406 408 411 411 411 412 414 414 415 417 418 418 418 421 421 422 428 428 429 429 431 431
Contents _. . . . . . . . . . . _ XXIX 10.5.6 Conservation Teachings in Buddhism. 432 10.5.7 Indigenous Belief Systems in Conservation. 433 10.6 Practical Applications: Faith-Based Contributions to Conservation. 436 10.6.1 “Goal Rational” Versus “Value Rational” Conservation. 436 10.6.2 Jewish and Christian FBOs. 437 10.6.3 Laudato Si - Pope Francis’s Call to Global Conservation. 437 10.6.4 Conservation FBOs in Islam. 439 10.6.5 Conservation Activism in Hinduism. 440 10.6.6 Conservation FBOs in Buddhism. 440 10.6.7 Future Roles and Contributions of FBOs in Global Conservation. 441 10.6.8 Saving the Cedars of Lebanon. 441 Literature Cited. 445 11 Conservation Economics and Sustainable Development. 11.1 The Role of Economics in Conservation. 11.1.1 Thinking Like an Economist.
11.1.2 Ecosystem Services. 11.1.3 Stock-Flow Resources and Fund-Service Resources. 11.1.4 Nonexcludable and Nonrival Goods. 11.2 Microeconomic Approaches to Conservation Dilemmas. 11.2.1 Fundamental Assumptions of Supply and Demand. 11.2.2 The Challenge of Externalities. 11.2.3 Cost Benefit Analysis. 11.3 Methods for Valuing Ecosystem Goods and Services. 11.3.1 Should We Price Nature?. 11.3.2 Revealed Preference Methods. 11.3.3 Stated Preference Methods. 11.4 The Role of Moderating Institutions. 11.4.1 Institutions from Economic Perspective. 11.4.2 Government-Market Interactions. 11.4.3 The Role of Property Rights in Conservation. 11.5 Ecological Economics. 11.5.1 Historical Challenges to Neoclassical Economics.
11.5.2 Characteristics of Ecological Economics. 11.5.3 Implications of Challenging Business-as-Usual. 11.6 Broader Linkages Between Economics and Development. 11.6.1 The Origins of Sustainable Development. 11.6.2 Integrated Conservation and Development. Literature Cited. 449 449 449 450 451 452 454 454 455 456 456 456 457 460 461 461 463 467 472 472 473 475 478 478 479 484 12 The Legal Foundations of Conservation Biology. 12.1 Law and Policy as a Framework for Conservation. 12.1.1 Nexus Between Conservation Science and Policy. 12.1.2 Defining Terms: Legal Frameworks and Linkages to Policy. 12.2 Foundational Conservation Law in the United States. 12.2.1 Common Characteristics of Effective Conservation Law. 12.2.2 The US National Environmental Policy Act (ΝΕΡΑ). 12.2.3 The US Endangered Species Act (ESA). 12.3 International Conservation Law. 12.3.1 Understanding Key Terms. 12.3.2 Stockholm: The Beginnings of
Modern International Conservation Law. 512 489 489 489 491 493 493 493 500 510 510
XXX Protection of Endangered Species: The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 513 12.3.4 Combining Conservation and Development in International Agreements. 515 12.3.5 The Process of Creating and Enforcing International Conservation Law. 518 12.4 The Challenge of Interdependence on a Global Stage. 521 12.4.1 The Nature of Legal Interdependence Among Nation-States. 521 12.4.2 Case History I: Tuna and Dolphins. 522 12.4.3 Case History II: Shrimp and Sea Turtles. 523 12.4.4 Case History III: Brazilian Biodiversity and Genetic Resources . . . 524 12.4.5 Outcomes and Future Prospects. 525 Literature Cited. 527 12.3.3 13 Conservation as Vocation. 13.1 Conservation as Vocation - First Steps. 13.1.1 Articulating Your Personal Mission in Conservation. 13.1.2 Foundational Elements of Conservation
Education. 13.1.3 Making the Transition from Student to Colleague. 13.2 Reaching a Wider Audience. 13.2.1 A Professional Network of Contacts and References. 13.2.2 Conservation as a Social Process: Involvement in Professional Societies. 13.3 Graduate Education in Conservation Biology. 13.3.1 Independent Evaluation for Graduate School - The Graduate Record Exam. 13.3.2 Choosing a Program. 13.3.3 Choosing a Project, Graduate Professor and Mentor. 13.4 Innovative Educational Approaches. 13.4.1 The Need for Non-traditional Education. 13.4.2 An Intentionally Interdisciplinary Approach. 13.4.3 Intentionally Creative Thinking - New Paths Out of Old Ruts. 13.4.4 Interdisciplinary Study Through Program-Level Innovation. 13.4.5 Systemic Pathways to Creative Education. 13.4.6 Relational Skills in Conservation: Learning How to Lead. 13.4.7 A Career in Conservation Social
Sciences. 13.5 Entering a Vocational Setting: How Do I Get a Job?. 13.5.1 Choose Courses for the Job, Not the Degree. 13.5.2 Choosing a Vocational Setting -Should I Take this Job?. 13.5.3 How Can I Excel in my Work and Nurture Professional Relationships?. 13.5.4 How Do I Overcome Barriers? Inclusion and Diversity in Conservation. 13.5.5 How Do I Learn to Recognize Opportunity?. 13.6 Becoming an Effective Advocate for Conservation. 13.6.1 Professional Expressions of Advocacy. 13.6.2 An Alternative View of Advocacy. 13.6.3 Examining Outcomes: Implications of Alternative Views of Advocacy. 564 531 531 531 532 533 536 536 537 538 538 539 540 540 540 541 542 543 545 547 548 551 551 555 556 557 560 563 563 563
xxxi Contents Can Conservation Biologists Not Be Advocates for Conservation?. 13.6.5 Making Advocacy Intentional - Avoiding Inadvertent Advocacy. 13.6.6 Avoiding Conflicts of Interest in Advocacy. Literature Cited. 13.6.4 566 566 567 569 Correction to: Conservation Biology. Cl Glossary. 571 Index. 589
This book provides a thorough, up-to-date examination of conservation biology and the many supporting disciplines that comprise conservation science. In this, the Third Edition of the highly successful Conservation Biology: Foundations, Concepts, Applications, the authors address their interdisciplinary topic as it must now be practiced and perceived in the modern world. Beginning with a concise review of the history of conservation, the authors go on to explore the in terplay of conservation with genetics, demography, habitat and landscape, aquatic environments, and ecosystem management, and the relationship ot all these disciplines to ethics, economics, law, and policy. An entirely new chapter, Ihe Anthropocene: Conservation in a Human-Dominated Nature, breaks new ground in its exploration ot how conservation can be practiced in anthropogenic biomes, novel ecosvstems. and urban habitats. The Third Edition includes the popular Points of Engagement discussion questions used in earlier editions, and adds a new feature: Information Boxes, which briefly recap specific case histories described in the text. A concluding chapter offers insight into how to become a conservation professional, in both traditional and non-traditional roles. |
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| author | Van Dyke, Fred 1954- Lamb, Rachel L. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)142930083 |
| author_facet | Van Dyke, Fred 1954- Lamb, Rachel L. |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Van Dyke, Fred 1954- |
| author_variant | d f v df dfv r l l rl rll |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046806426 |
| classification_rvk | AR 13200 AR 13540 RB 10525 |
| classification_tum | BIO 125 BIO 130 UMW 115 UMW 105 UMW 101 BIO 134 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1197712433 (DE-599)BVBBV046806426 |
| discipline | Allgemeines Biologie Umwelt Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Allgemeines Biologie Umwelt |
| edition | 3. edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046806426 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:57:38Z |
| indexdate | 2024-11-22T17:47:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783030395322 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032215066 |
| oclc_num | 1197712433 |
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| physical | xxxi, 613 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2020 |
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| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Van Dyke, Fred 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)142930083 aut Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications Fred van Dyke, Rachel L. Lamb 3. edition Cham Springer [2020] xxxi, 613 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landschaftsschutz (DE-588)1089011881 gnd rswk-swf Biotopschutz (DE-588)4135733-4 gnd rswk-swf Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd rswk-swf Ökologisches Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4123871-0 gnd rswk-swf Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd rswk-swf Demökologie (DE-588)4149059-9 gnd rswk-swf Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd rswk-swf Ökologisches Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4123871-0 s Demökologie (DE-588)4149059-9 s DE-604 Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 s Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 s Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 s Biotopschutz (DE-588)4135733-4 s Landschaftsschutz (DE-588)1089011881 b Lamb, Rachel L. Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-030-39534-6 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032215066&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032215066&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Van Dyke, Fred 1954- Lamb, Rachel L. Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications Landschaftsschutz (DE-588)1089011881 gnd Biotopschutz (DE-588)4135733-4 gnd Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd Ökologisches Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4123871-0 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Demökologie (DE-588)4149059-9 gnd Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd |
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| title | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications |
| title_auth | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications |
| title_exact_search | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications |
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| title_full | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications Fred van Dyke, Rachel L. Lamb |
| title_fullStr | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications Fred van Dyke, Rachel L. Lamb |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation biology foundations, concepts, applications Fred van Dyke, Rachel L. Lamb |
| title_short | Conservation biology |
| title_sort | conservation biology foundations concepts applications |
| title_sub | foundations, concepts, applications |
| topic | Landschaftsschutz (DE-588)1089011881 gnd Biotopschutz (DE-588)4135733-4 gnd Genetische Variabilität (DE-588)4264352-1 gnd Ökologisches Gleichgewicht (DE-588)4123871-0 gnd Biodiversität (DE-588)4601495-0 gnd Demökologie (DE-588)4149059-9 gnd Artenschutz (DE-588)4112598-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landschaftsschutz Biotopschutz Genetische Variabilität Ökologisches Gleichgewicht Biodiversität Demökologie Artenschutz |
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