Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii: = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
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Warszawa
Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR
2020
Warszawa Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN |
| Ausgabe: | Wydanie pierwsze |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personenregister |
| Beschreibung: | Ilustracje na 2 i 3 stronie okładki Literaturverzeichnis Seite [577]-604 |
| Beschreibung: | 629 Seiten 2 Karten (farbig) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788365390776 8365390779 9788365972743 8365972743 |
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| 250 | |a Wydanie pierwsze | ||
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| 653 | 0 | |a Pamięć zbiorowa | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Pamięć zbiorowa / Chorwacja | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Pamięć zbiorowa / Serbia | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Tożsamość społeczna | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Tożsamość społeczna / Chorwacja | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Tożsamość społeczna / Serbia | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Chorwacja / 1945-1991 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Chorwacja / 1991- | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Serbia / 1945-1992 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Serbia / 1992-2006 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806962023856078848 |
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Spis treści Wstęp. Od historii przez historiografię i debatę publiczną do polityki. Cele, pojęcia, motywacje. Układ pracy . Kwestie tożsamościowe i historyczne w transformacji państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej . 9 9 25 27 Część I Zasoby pamięci historycznej Pojęcia tożsamości kulturowej, narodowej, państwowej i ideologicznej. 40 Rozdział 1. Od średniowiecza do 1941 r. 1.1. Źródła tożsamości kulturowej i jej związki z tożsamością narodową. 1.1.1. Serbia. 1.1.2. Chorwacja. 1.2. Symbole państwowości w procesach narodotwórczych. 1.2.1. Serbia. 1.2.2. Chorwacja. 1.3. Idee słowiańskie oraz ich realizacja w Jugosławii. 1.4. Historia XIX-
XX w. jako źródło tożsamości współczesnych partii politycznych. 1.4.1. Serbia. 1.4.2. Chorwacja. 45 45 45 50 55 56 59 64 Rozdział 2. Druga wojna światowa i początek rządów komunistycznych 1941-1945 . 2.1. Trzy strony konfliktu w Jugosławii w latach 1941-1945 . 2.2. Współczesne debaty wokół rehabilitacji postaci z lat 1941-1945 . 2.2.1. Serbia: Dragoljub Mihajlović. 2.2.2. Chorwacja: Alojzije Stepinac. 2.3. Kampania kwietniowa w 1941 r. i podział ziem Jugosławii pod okupacją. 2.4. Kolaboracja. 2.4.1. Serbia: rząd Milana Nedicia oraz Zbor Dimitrije Ljoticia. 2.4.2. Chorwacja: ustasze i NDH Ante Pavelicia . 2.5. Przetrwanie. 2.5.1. Serbia i inne kraje Jugosławii: JVuO Dragoljuba Mihajlovicia . 2.5.2. Chorwacja: ludowcy Vladka Maćka i Kościół Alojzije Stepinaca.
2.6. Walka, rewolucja i ustanowienie władzy po wojnie. Jugosławia: NOP Josipa Broza Tity. 89 89 92 92 96 104 110 ПО 118 133 133 161 71 71 82 172
6 Spis treści Część II Historiografia i debata publiczna o historii najnowszej od lat 70. XX w. do współczesności Pojęcia rewizji i rewizjonizmu historycznego . Rozdział 3. „Powrót” do historii narodowej w dobie reform, kryzysu i rozpadu Jugosławii w latach 1966-1992 . 3.1. Kwestia narodowa i źródła rozpadu Jugosławii. 3.2. Koncepcja Jugosławii Kardelja i Tity oraz jej konsekwencje. 3.3. Rola Kościoła i Cerkwi w rekonstrukcji tożsamości kulturowych i narodowych. 3.4. Rewizja i rewizjonizm wobec wydarzeń drugiej wojny światowej. 3.5. Serbsko-chorwacki spór o Jasenovac (do połowy lat 90.) . 3.6. Konflikty polityczne i rozpad państwa w latach 1986-1992 . 198 205 205 210 220 224 230 235 Rozdział 4. Debaty o rewizjonizmie w historiografii i nacjonalizmie w historii i współczesności po 2000 r. 4.1. Uwagi porównawcze o debatach w obu państwach . 4.2. Struktura historiografii okresu 1941-1991 . 4.3. Reprezentanci stanowiska „oficjalnego” i „krytycznego” w
Serbii. 4.4. Reprezentanci stanowiska „oficjalnego” i „krytycznego” w Chorwacji . 245 245 249 253 280 Rozdział 5. Narracje o drugiej wojnie światowej w historiografii i publicystyce po 2000 r. 5.1. Uwagi porównawcze o narracjach w obu państwach. 5.2. Serbia i Chorwacja: narracje o Ticie, NOP i komunistycznej Jugosławii . 5.2.L W ujęciu popularnym. 5.2.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.2.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.2.4. W analizach badaczy jugonostalgii. 5.2.5. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 5.3. Serbia: narracje o Mihajloviciu, JVuO i restauracji monarchii. 5.3.1. W ujęciu popularnym. 5.3.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.3.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.3.4. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 5.4. Chorwacja: narracje o Paveikiu, ustaszach i NDH.
5.4.1. W ujęciu popularnym. 5.4.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.4.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.4.4. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 312 312 316 3!6 319 328 335 342 348 348 351 354 364 370 371 374 380 391
Spis treści 7 Część III Polityka pamięci państw i partii politycznych 1991-2018 Rozdział 6. Serbia . 6.1. Rządy Slobodana Miloševicia i socjalistów do 2000 r. 6.1.1. Gra zasobami pamięci historycznej na scenie politycznej. 6.1.2. „Czethicy” przeciw „partyzantom” (1990-1994). 6.1.3. Bez porozumienia: socjaliści, radykałowie, demokraci i monarchiści (1994-1998). 6.1.4. „Dwie Serbie” (1998-2000) . 6.2. Rządy partii obozu demokratycznego 2000-2012 . 6.2.1. Między polityką pamięci a sprawiedliwością tranzycyjną. 6.2.2. Budowa podstaw demokracji parlamentarnej (2000-2004). 6.2.3. Budowa historycznych fundamentów państwa (2004-2008) . 6.2.4. Budowa „pojednania narodowego” (2008-2012). 6.3. Rządy „postępowców” i socjalistów od 2012 r. . 6.4. Podsumowanie. 397 397 397 404 Rozdział 7. Chorwacja. 7.1. Rządy Franjo Tuđmana i HDZ 1990-1999
. 7.1.1. Budowa podstaw historycznych państwa i „pojednania narodowego” (1990-1991). 7.1.2. Wojna o integralność terytorialną i wojna w BiH (1991-1995). 7.1.3. W cieniu prezydenta (1995-1999). 7.2. Rządy centrolewicy i centroprawicy 2000-2010 . 7.2.1. Budowa podstaw demokracji parlamentarnej (2000-2003). 7.2.2. Na drodze do NATO i UE (2004-2010). 7.3. Konflikt o politykę pamięci 2011-2016 . 7.4. Od 2016 r.: na drodze do pacyfikacji?. 7.5. Podsumowanie. 481 481 Zakończenie. Od polityki pamięci do kultury pamięci. . Zasoby pamięci historycznej, historycy i władze państwowe. Polityka pamięci w dwu fazach transformacji . Sprawiedliwość tranzycyjna a symboliczna polityka pamięci. . Porównanie korzystania z zasobów pamięci historycznej . Od polityki pamięci do kultury
pamięci. 556 557 560 563 570 575 Bibliografia. 577 Wykaz nazw i skrótowców . 605 Summary . 613 Indeks osób 617 414 421 426 426 428 440 453 466 477 481 491 501 511 512 519 531 542 552
Summary Contemporary Serbia and Croatia Facing Their Own Past Since the 1989-1991 transition, public references to their own past in the trans formation processes have played a greater role in East Central European countries than in other regions of the world participating in the “third wave of démocratisation”. This difference reflected the distinctive characteristics of that region compared to Latin America, Far East Asia or South Africa. Firstly, this concerns the internationalization and the mass character ofcrimes committed during the wars, occupation and totalitarian rule in the 20th century. Secondly, considerable ethnic diversity and not always completed nation-building processes, in which the negative definition of identity in relation to the Other (othering) played an important role. Thirdly, the high level of historicization of the awareness of societies in which national education systems instilled the belief that their country’s traditions go back even to the early Middle Ages. Fourthly, on the one hand, sensitivity to human rights violations and therefore expectation that the state would compensate for the past wrongs, while on the other hand, the practice of the elite keeping ‘silence’ as regards crimes committed by representatives of the titular nation against national minorities in order to protect the state from any strain on its moral capital on the international scene. Finally, fifthly, candidates for EU membership perceive the “old” members ofthis organization as states with a developed infrastructure to protect their identity and memory and want to
match them in this respect. These characteristics of societies in that region had the most dramatic impact on the break-up of Yugoslavia, establishment of independent Croatian and Serbian states and first decade of their transformation (1991-2000). References to the past, especially the Second World War and the first years of communist rule, contributed to the outbreak of the post-Yugoslavian wars and the formation of acute internal political divisions in both countries. The struggle for the territory of the country and for power within it had a strong symbolic dimension. Post-communist and anti communist forces clashed, justifying their strategies for state building using opposing historical traditions. Both countries deviated from the path of transformation, evolving towards electoral authoritarianism. It was not until the second decade of transformation that they returned to the path of parliamentary democracy, which was accompanied by agreements between the main political parties concerning the historical legitimacy of the state and its symbolism. However, in the third decade
614 Summary some symptoms from the turn of the 1980s and 1990s resurfaced. Such challenges as: globalisation, the global economic crisis, dissatisfaction with EU membership (Croatia) or lack of progress in EU membership negotiations (Serbia), and finally the European immigration crisis, contributed to the “resurgence” of the conflict generating politics of memory both in the domestic and international dimension. The book focuses on addressing the past in Serbia and Croatia from the beginning of the Yugoslav crisis in the late 1970s through to 2019. The main argument is that for post-communist and post-federation European states building their own historical legitimacy was essential for the transition to democracy and preparation for EU membership. The key to the successful outcome of this process was, firstly, to define the nation as a civic community with its own cultural heritage and, secondly, for memory politics actors to refer to places of memory advocating such values as citizenship, modernization and freedom. Such places of memory are distinguished by the fact that they can serve to legitimise the state as an organization capable of achieving the transformation goals. However, in the first decade ofthe transformation, the leaders of Serbia and Croatia defined the nation as an ethnic community, using the strategy of othering towards their neighbours. They referred to places of memory symbolizing the nation’s exclusive right to land, fostering a “closed” identity and retraditionalisation, and absolutizing the nation state as an autotelic value. The turn in the
politics of memory towards places with a message conducive to transformation did not occur until after they lost power in 2000. Nevertheless, as I argue in the book, the fact that Serbia and Croatia “lost” the 1990s should not lead to the conclusion that at the time of the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991 there was a functional alternative to the concept of national states. The wars and semi-authoritarian regimes of that decade were not the result of a “return” to the idea of a nation as a sovereign, but of leaders’ identity policies based on antagonising historical references. In a broad sense, politics of memory encompasses all public intentional references to the past aimed at shaping memory and identity. It is pursued by state authorities, political parties, media and associations that operate as guardians of memory, as well as public intellectuals, history research institutions, historians publishing popular works, and finally all other participants of debates about the past. In the strict sense, however, politics of memory covers only activities of those who exercise state authority or strive to exercise it. I think that the analysis of the politics of memory in the strict sense - unfortunately this is the scope of research of most political scholars and sociologists - should be preceded by a review of disputes about the past in historiography and public debate. In other words, to examine first of all what and why is proclaimed by actors from the wider circle. For a comprehensive look at the role of the politics of memory in the transformation process it is also
necessary to get acquainted with the sources of places of memory of a given country. The point is to understand the events and phenomena from their history, both those that play the role of important symbols today, as well as those that have already lost this role, and finally those that so far have not been used but can be employed by contemporary participants of politics.
Summary 615 Such premise shaped the goals and structure of the book. The main goal was to compare the policies of Serbia and Croatia with regard to the use of places of memory in the transformation process from 1991 to 2019. The second goal has been to introduce the history of Serbia, Croatia and Yugoslavia, especially during the Second World War and the first year after it, with an emphasis on social engineering projects and mass crimes. These issues were the subject of considerable controversy in historiography, debates and politics in 1991-2019, largely due to the symbolic references made to them by participants in the 1991-1999 wars and their political protectors. Finally, the third aim was to show the role of academic historiography and historical journalism in the process of the crisis and disintegration of Yugoslavia, the establishment ofthe Serbian and Croatian states and their transformation. The aim was to show how, on the one hand, the authorities’ emphasis on historiography and, on the other, the historians’ attitude to the concept of a nation state, contributed to the internal diversification of this discipline. Despite the strong “nationalization” of historiography, many representatives of this and other fields in the humanities and social sciences in Serbia and Croatia did not accept the rejection of the Yugoslav idea and the establishment of an international order based on nation states. Part I of the book concerns places of memory. It demonstrates the “roots” of the cultural, national and state identity of Serbia and Croatia and the historical aspects of
the ideological identity of their contemporary political parties. Chapter 1 characterizes places of memory that have impacted the cultural identity of both countries since the Middle Ages. It shows the Serbian and Croatian nation-building process in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and places of memory used during the process to legitimize state aspirations. It shows the “roots” of contemporary parties in the history of their predecessors from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Chapter 2 presents the course of events of the Second World War in Serbia and Croatia from the perspective of three sides of the conflict: 1) collaborators (Nedić's regime in Serbia, Independent State of Croatia), 2) forces oriented to survival (chetniks and Orthodox Church in Serbia, Croatian Peasant Party and Catholic Church in Croatia) and 3) forces opposing the occupation of the Axis powers (National Liberation Movement). Part II covers the changes in historiography and debates about the history and historiography in Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia from the late 1970s to the present. It presents participants in the politics of memory in a broad sense. It provides an overview of the beliefs and disputes of historians and public intellectuals about the history of both countries and the legacy of the Second World War, communist rule and governments in the last decade of the twentieth century. The principal concepts in Part II are revision and revisionism, understood as tendencies that express the rejection of internationalism and Yugoslavism, and the “return” to national
history. Chapter 3 highlights the sources of Yugoslavia’s ideological crisis in the 1970s and 1980s, emergence of the opposition - humanist intelligentsia, and the “revival” of “national” church institutions. These actors contributed greatly to the reconstruction in the social awareness of conflictual places of memory from
616 Summary 1918-1945. Chapter 4, on the other hand, provides a description of the debates in historiography on the history of Serbia and Croatia and on the state of this discipline and the social roles of historians after the democratic breakthroughs in 2000. Finally, Chapter 5 provides a comparative analysis of contemporary narratives about the Second World War. Part III deals with the politics of memory in a narrow sense in 1990-2019. It presents historical symbols used by authorities and political parties in the process of building state and democracy in Serbia and Croatia. Internal partitions of Chapter 6 (Serbia) and Chapter 7 (Croatia) are marked by the disintegration of Yugoslavia (1991), the breakthrough towards parliamentary democracy (2000), reaching a certain stage of its consolidation (2011-2012) and the end of 2019. The wars of the 1990s are shown, on the one hand, as a consequence of, inter alia, revisionism in historiography, and on the other hand, as a new source of injustice, the rectification of which by states has complicated the settlement of crimes and abuses from the Second World War and communist rule. The book is addressed not just to professionals but also to readers who are interested in the changes in East Central Europe from the 1980s until today. From an academic point of view, it belongs to the field of comparative research on cultural resources of politics. It is the result of an approach that bridges the “gap” between historiography, on the one hand, and political science and memory studies on the other. As far as non-professional readers
are concerned, it aims to present the history of countries that have been drawn into a great tragedy twice (in 1941 and 1991) and also twice have risen from it (after 1945 and after 2000), by referring to their “own” places of memory.
Indeks osób A Ačimovič Milan 110,116,138,447,461 Ademi Rahim 518 Adrić Iris 340, 577 Agaton, papież (678-681) 221 Agičič Damir 251,295-299,302,370-371, 390,490, 537, 577, 588, 590 Ahtisaari Martti 423,452 Aimone, ks. Spoleto, król Chorwacji Tomisław II (1941-1943) 119 Akmadža Miroslav 194, 577 Aleksander I, car Rosji (1801-1825) 57 Aleksander I Karađorđević, ks., król SHS (1921-1929), król Jugosławii (19291934) 63, 68-69, 71, 76-77, 85,104, 118,165,172, 205, 210, 259, 351, 353, 406,430,458, 510 Aleksander I Obrenović, król Serbii (18891903) 71 Aleksander Karađorđević, ks., syn króla Alek sandra I 405,411,418,429-430,442 Aleksander Karađorđević, ks., syn ks. Pawła 462 Alexander Stella 97, 577 Aleksandra Karađorđević, ks., żona króla Aleksandral 462 Alijagić Amina 123,579 Ambrosio Vittorio 128 Amsterdamski Stefan 29,41, 577, 581 Andegawenowie, dynastia 61 Anderson Benedict 41, 577 Andrić Aleksandar 422-423,425,429,437, 442, 577 Andrić Ivo 294,577 Antič Ana 258, 577 Antič Oliver 93 Antič Čedomir 429 Anusauskas Arvydas 327, 577 Aralıca Višeslav 119,292, 577 Arpadowie, dynastia 60-61 Arsenije III Čarnojević 47 Arsenije IV Jovanovič 47 Arsenijević Vladimir 340, 577 Artuković Andrija 170,233 Artuković Mato 299-301, 595 Assmann Aleida 15,575,577 Atanačković Petar 173,267, 270,272-274, 366,420, 588-589, 593, 595, 597 В Babič Ivan 163 Babič Jasna 527, 578 Babič Milan 242, 353, 407, 411, 545 Baćović Petar 141-142,149,152-153,159, 350 Bader Paul 138-139 Badovinac Tomislav 391-394, 578, 583, 596 Bailey Stanley William 152 Bakarić Vladimir 171,183,214, 216, 220, 232, 324, 553 Banac Ivo
65,125,166,168-169,183,286290, 301, 502, 526-527, 550, 578, 585 Bandié Milan 532, 546 Banjeglav Tamara 308,419,430,433,439, 504, 578, 586 Baran Adam Franciszek 9, 590 BarešičMíro 472 Barič Nikica 247, 559,578 Barišič Pavo 286,289,578 Barthou Louis 104 Bartulin Nevenko 119,123,252,578
618 Indeks osób Batelja Juraj 103 Batowski Henryk 63, 578 Batu-chan, władca Złotej Ordy (1227-1255) 52 Bauer Antun 165-166 Bauer Lucia 318 Bazyli Ostrogski, św. 223 Beck Boris 528, 578 Bečkovič Matija 225,429 Bekavec Stjepan 298, 578 Beijo Ante 229, 325, 578 Bernhard Michael 22-23, 31,402, 565, 578 Bešlin Milivoj 173,256,267,270-273, 275-276,408, 420, 464, 578, 582, 586, 588-589, 593, 595 Bielousowa Pelagia 318 Bilandžić Dušan 386-389, 578 Billig Michael 309, 578 Birch Sarah 424-425, 578 Birin Ante 282-285,297, 578 Biriuzow Siergiej 458 Biserko Sonja 269-270,276,309, 321,444, 578 Bjelajac Mile 192,216,219,253-256,262, 579, 589, 595, 599 Blaškić Tihomir 517 Blažević Robert 123,579 Bluszkowski Jan 42, 586 Boban Ljubo 281,284, 579 Boban Mate 496 Boban Rafael 121,387,491,493,542 Bobetko Janko 499, 518-519, 545 Bogdanovič Bogdan 312 Bogovič Mile 191,194,301, 507, 577, 583 Boljkovac Josip 486, 527-528,601 Bonaparte Ludwik Napoleon (ks., cesarz Fran cuzów 1852-1870)18 Bosto Sulejman 258,263,297,491, 579,580, 587, 590,596 Bourdieu Pierre 13-14,579 Bozanić Josip 509, 523 Brakovič Milenko 134,460-461 Branimir, ks. Dalmacji 53, 60,221-222 Brankovič Vuk 48,417 Brešan Vinko 521 Breżniew Leonid 215,342 Brkljačič Maja 294-295, 579 BrnabičAna 476 Broszat Martin 385, 585 Brozjovanka 469 Broz Josip Joška 80 Brzeziński Zbigniew 271 Brzovič Tomoslav 502 Budak Mile 63,104, 122,129,194, 294, 375, 391,492, 521 Budisavljević Diana 379, 579 Budiša Dražen 87,100,497, 501-502, 512, 517,519-520, 527 Bujwid-Kurek Ewa 27, 579 Bulajíc Milan 232-235,251, 377, 579 Bulatović Radomir 234-235,579 Burakowski
Adam 566, 579 Bush George Walker 524 Bušić Bruno Ante 498, 535 Byford Jovan (Bajford Jovan) 113,114,224, 226, 450, 578, 579 C Čanak Nenad 476 Carothers Thomas 33,579 Čavoški Kosta 75,219,405-406,429, 579 Ceauşescu Nicolae 405 Čermák Ivan 513,520,530 Cetnarowicz Antoni 62, 579 Chlebowczyk Józef 59,63-64,67, 580 Chomicka Ewa 40,595 Churchill Winston 156,186-188,190, 361 Churchill Randolph 164,185,194 Chwedoruk Rafał 43, 580 Ciano Galeazzo 104 Čičak Ivan Zvonimir 509, 527 Ciliga Ante 233,378, 580 Cipek Tihomir 119,258,263,286-290,292, 297, 310-311,485,491, 510, 514, 544, 577, 579-580, 587, 590-592, 595-597 Clark Christopher 262, 580 Clewing Konrad 497, 517,569, 591, 594 Codreanu Corneliu Zelea 114 Cohen Lenard J. 207,582 Cohen Philip J. 371-373, 580 Čolović Ivan 246,256, 337, 580, 597 Cvetkovič Dragiša 72, 77,105,123,133,145, 173,225,461,463-464 Cvetkovič Dragan 363,580 Cvetkovič Mirko 453, 569 Cvetkovič Srdan 191,229, 328, 354, 363, 366-368,446,460,463-464, 469, 580, 590 Cvijic Srdjan 440,449,452,580 Cvijič Jovan 257
Indeks osób Cyryl, Apostoł Słowian (zm. 869) 45,291-292 Czarnik Szymon 65, 596 Czerwiński Maciej 201, 313, 315, 342, 581 Czyżewski Marek 199, 581 Ć Ćirlić Dorota Jovanka 317,595 Ćirlić-Straszyńska Danuta 317, 339, 589, 595, 597 Ćosić Dobriča 213-214,220,224-225, 227-228,242, 257,262, 406, 411, 580 Ćuruvija Slavko 423-424 D Dabčević-Kučar Savka 87-88,214-215,485, 497 Đačić Ivica 79-81, 96,453-454, 458,461, 464-466,468-470,474, 600 Dahl Robert 29-31,581 Dalié Zlatko 546-547 Damardžić Momir 408,582 Damjanovič Miodrag 117,157,159,161 Dangič Jezdimir 139,141,175, 358 Dapič Ante 508 David Lea 409,430,450,458, 466-467, 581 Davidovič Ljubomir 76 Deakin Frederick William 180 Dedijer Vladimir 225,231-232,581 de Gaulle Charles 237,350 Derczyński Włodzimierz 42, 598 Đerić Gordana 340, 588 Despotović Ljubiša 258, 337, 340, 583, 592, 597 Despot Zvonimir 132,370,581,591 Dilas Milovan 170,173,175,179, 183,185, 212, 581 Dimitrijevič Bojan 160, 354, 368, 370,464, 580-582, 590-591,601 Dimitrijevič Vladimir 319-322,328, 581, 586-587, 595, 598 Đinđić Zoran 78, 260, 274, 353,402,411,413, 416-421,423-425, 431-438,440,444, 446, 457-458,466, 474-476, 567-568, 588, 603 Dinkič Milan 441-442 Dizdar Zdravko 142-143, 581 Djokič Dejan 105,144,189,218,220, 336, 581582, 585,591 (Dokič Dejan 231,582) Dobrovšak Ljiljana 280,283,285,578,584, 587 619 Dobrzański Henryk (Hubai) 490 Dodik Milorad 420,455,471, 533 Dota Franko (Dota Franco) 195, 582 Dragosavac Nebojsa 408,419, 582 Dragovič-Saso Jasna 206-207,219,225-228, 231-232, 582 Draskovic Vuk 74, 78, 220, 226, 404-405,407, 410-411,413-414, 416-417, 419-423,
431, 442,446,451,464, 567, 582 Drljevie Sekuła 140,159 Dubljević Maja 299-301, 582, 587 Duda Igor 340, 582 Đujić Momčilo 141, 158,161, 405, 412 Đukanović Blažo 141,155 Đukanović Milo 420,448 Dulie Tomislav 144, 582 Duraković Lada 340, 582 Đurašković Stevo 482-483,485, 489, 491, 494-495, 498-499, 501, 507, 509, 515, 582 Đureković Stjepan 535-536 Đuretić Veselin 226-227, 351-353, 582 Đurić Iskra 312 582 Đurić Mihailo 75 Đurić Mišina Veljko 322, 582 Đurišić Pavle 140,143-144,147,153-155, 158-160, 349, 352, 359, 365, 368, 450 Durkheim Émile 89-90, 582 Dvořáková Vladimira 439, 508, 528, 588-589, 593 Dymitr Zwonimir, król Chorwacji (10751089) 60,130, 295 Dziurdzik Andrzej 27, 585 Džurdžević Esad 447 E Eden Anthony 361 Eichmann Adolf 233 Elżbieta Karađorđević, ks. 429,442,461 Engels Fryderyk 195,484 Erdełja Krešimir 298, 301-302, 582 Eremić Joco 182 Esih Bruna 543,546 F Fabiszak Małgorzata 90, 583 Falski Maciej 90, 583 Farolfi Ivanko 164 Feldman Andrea 286-287, 578 Feldman Matthew 119, 583
620 Indeks osób Ferdynand I Habsburg, król Węgier i Chorwa cji (1527-1564), król Niemiec (15311564), cesarz rzymski (1558-1564) 61, 486 Filaret (Mićević Jelenko), biskup prawosławny Mileševy 450 Filipovič Miroslav (Majstorović Tomislav) 167,194 Fleck Hans Georg 288,296, 298, 580, 583,590 Francetić Jure 121,387,491,493,521 Franciszek Ferdynand Habsburg, arcyks., następca tronu Austro-Węgier 262 Franciszek I, papież (od 2013) 98 Franco Francisco, regent Hiszpanii (19391975) 132,506 Frank Ivo (Ivica) 104 Frank Josip 51, 55,62-63,104,107,286,290, 293, 587 Frankopan Fran Krsto 61,119, 531 Frankopanowie 61 Fridman Oli 457, 583 Friedrich Carl 271 Fukuyama Francis 568-569, 583 Fumić Ivan 393-394,491, 523, 583 G Gabiś Tomasz 125 Gaj Ljudevit 65-66,87 Galbraith Peter 522 Gałąska Marta 35, 565, 594 Garašanin Ilija 67, 72-73, 365,583 Garašanin Milutin 73 Gavranovič Zvonimir 98,103,171,583 Gavrilo V (Dožič), patriarcha SPC 114,118 Gavrilovič Darko ПО, 113,135,216,221,228, 254,258, 262, 337, 340, 356, 579, 583, 590-592, 594, 597 Gaži Franjo 162,195 Geiger Vladimir 132,191,193-195, 301,333, 507, 550, 583 German (Hronislav Doric), patriarcha SPC 223 Germogen (Maksimów), abp Chorw. Cerkwi Prawosł. 126,194 Giergiel Sabina 90,583 Gil Dorota 47,56,115,583 Gitman Esther 170,583 Glavaš Branimir 492, 529-530, 543 Globočnik Odilo 158 Głowacka-Grajper Małgorzata 41,595 Głowacki Albin 500, 587 Goati Vladimir 270, 592 Goldstein Ivo 124-125,131,168,170,178, 191,196,230, 242, 280-282, 284-286, 290, 293-294, 297-298, 311, 316, 324, 332-335, 370, 377, 379, 385, 389-391, 483-485,489,491-494, 497-500,
502, 509, 518-521, 524, 544, 551, 583-584, 588, 598 Goldstein Slavko 87,124,131,168,170,178, 191,196, 230,242, 316, 332-333, 335, 377, 379-380, 390-391, 539, 584 Gordy Erie 435, 584 Gorkič Milan 316-318 Gotovac Vlado 87,220,289, 502 Gotovina Ante 299,450,468,471,513, 516-522, 529-530, 534, 537, 545, 569 Govedarica Nataša 419,430,433,439,445, 458,460, 586 Górny Maciej 24, 584 Grabar-Kitarović Kolinda 93,99,308,472, 538-539, 541, 547, 552, 555, 600 Grahek Ravančič Martina 132,247,584 GranićMate 512 Graovac Igor 124,178,246,288,296,298, 391, 580,583-584, 590 Gregurić Franjo 492 Griffin Roger 385,584 Grol Milan 77,161,188 Gross Mirjana 51,281, 584 Grzegorz (Grgur), słowiański biskup Ninu (920-929) 53 Grzegorz VII, papież (1073-1085) 60 Gubec Matija 389 Guberinalvo 194 Gubrynowicz Aleksander 566, 579 Gudelj Antun 492 H Habermas Jürgen 78 Habsburgowie, dynastia 37,52-53,61-62,67, 269,291,484,487 Hadžiahmetović Aćif-efendije 149,447 Hadžič Goran 455 Hahn Hans Henning 24, 584, 586, 595 Harađinaj Ramush 453,468 Hasanbegović Zlatko 540-543,546, 550, 563 Hebda Wiktor 410,471,492, 584 Hebrang Andrija sen. 84,164,181-183,314, 323,330-331,359, 374, 389,496 553,600
Indeks osób Hebrang Andrija jun. 84, 529, 532 Hebrang Olga 84 Hefer Stjepan 228, 584 Helena, ks. czarnogórska, królowa Włoch (1900-1946) 140 Herman Kaurić Viloteta 285, 584 Himmler Heinrich 117,149 Hitler Adolf 77,105-106,114,116,124,128129,149,152,154,156-157,179-180, 258, 275-276, 373, 384, 471, 587, 599 Hoare Marko Attila 177,181,187-189,206, 584 Hodža Enver 217,342 Homen Slobodan 464 Homer 334 Honoriusz III, papież (1216-1227) 57 Horstenau Edmund Glaise von 118,121,125, 129,179 Horthy Miklós 106,118 Horvat Romana 191, ЗОЇ, 325, 583, 598 Horvat Vlaidmir 378-379, 585, 593, 598 Hory Ladislaus 385, 585 Hrženjak Juraj 491,585 Hudson Duane Tyreli 136-137 Huntington Samuel 27, 292, 294, 585 Hutinec Goran 281-282,285,584 I Irvine Jill A. 183, 585 Irving David 281 Ivezić Mladen 377, 585 Iwanow Siergiej 425 Izetbegovic Alija 217, 243, 248, 352, 418, 496-497, 585 Izetbegovic Bakir 473 J Jagiellonowie, dynastia 61 Jakovina Trvtko 298-299, 324,551, 588 Jančiković Tomo 163,194 Janid Vlado (Capo) 134 Jankovič Momčilo 461,602 Jankovič Saša 476,480, Jan Paweł II, papież (1978-2005) 98,224, 509 Janša Janez 534 Jareb Mario 104,119,194,290,297-300,334, 384-386, 550, 578, 584-586, 595 Jawoszek Agata 54, 585 Jelačič Josip, ban Chorwacji (1848-1859) 62, 64, 86,119,484,488 621 Jelič-Butič Fikreta 167, 281, 284, 297, 385, 585 Jelovica Vatroslav 574, 586 Jeremiasz, prorok biblijny 224 Jeremić Vuk 476,480 Jerzy Czarny (Karađorđe) 57, 58, 237,429 Jevđević Dobroslav 141-142,149,152-153, 161 Jezernik Božidar 196,585 JonićVelibor 115,161 Josipovič Ivo 304, 308, 326, 393, 457, 514, 528, 532-539, 541,
547, 552, 570 Jovanovič Čedomir 446,474 Jovanovič Miroslav 341, 585 Jovanovič Nebojša 264, 593 Jovanovič Slobodan 144,161,460 Jovanovič Zvezda (Zmija) 437-438 Jovanovič Žikica (Španac) 134,460-461 Jovič Dejan 189,210-211, 213, 218, 220, 236, 238, 240, 304-311, 551, 575, 585 Jovovič Blagoje 132 Jurčevič Josip 298, 325, 380-381, 528, 532-535, 585-586 K Kalabič Nikola 154,160,464 Kalabič Radovan 320-321,586 Kalajitovič Vuk 450 Kalita Halina 294, 577 Kamberovič Husnija 199,248,272,293,296, 577, 583, 586, 590 Kandié Nataša 269-270, 309,444-445,473 Karačič Darko 419,430,433,439, 586 Karadordeviciowie, dynastia 73-74, 76,165, 212, 229, 255, 259,262, 307, 340, 398, 405,429,442, 554, 557, 572 Karadžič Radovan 56,66,239,243, 351,353, 407,414-415, 417,420, 439,445,450, 453,473, 477, 497, 517, 569 Karadžič Vuk 56, 66 Karamarko Tomislav 529, 538-540, 542,555 Karchmar Lucien 140,144, 586 Kardelj Edvard 173,183-184,210-218,220, 227, 236, 324, 558, 562 Karol V Habsburg, król Hiszpanii (15161556), król Niemiec i cesarz rzymski (1519-1556) 61 Karol VI Habsburg, król Niemiec, Czech i Węgier i Chorwacji, cesarz rzymski (1711-1740) 487 Karwat Mirosław 42, 586
622 Indeks osób Kasche Siegfried 118,125,179,194 Katz Vera 282,584 Ker-Lindsay James 144,189,220, 582,585 Kilias Jarosław 14, 586 Kisić Kolanović Nada 54,124,194, 334, 584, 586 Klarič Željko 270, 274, 366, 588, 593, 595, 597 Klasie Hrvoje 551 Knežević Božidar 521 Kočović Bogoljub 193, 586 Kola Adam F. 55, 586 Kolanović Maša 54,124,194,201,334, 581, 584,586 Koloman, król Węgier (1095-1116) i Chorwa cji (1102-1116) 60 Kolstø Pål 170,221,234-235, 258, 291, 574, 577, 586, 591-592, 598 Komnenić Milan 225 Končar Rade 181 Končar Ranko 256, 586 Kończal Kornelia 24, 586 Koposov Nikolay (Koposow Nikołaj) 18, 576, 586 Korać Žarko 444 Kordič Dario 517 Koren Snežana 297-299, 301-302, 587 Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska Mirella 217, 307, 500, 522,587 Kosor Jadranka 524-525,529,533 Kostomarow Mikołaj 65 Koštunica Vojislav 74-75, 78,219, 268,405406,416,419,424-425, 428,431-443, 446-447,449-454,460,466, 476, 516, 567-568, 579 Košutić August 161,163-164,194 Kotyńska Katarzyna 65,594 Krajačić Ivan (Stevo) 323 Krajišnik Momčilo 353 KrekMiha 150,158 Krestić Vasilije 232,257, 587 Krišto Jure 170,222,280,282,284-285,290, 297, 301, 550, 587 Križanič Juraj 65 Krizman Bogdan 125,281,284, 587 Krleža Miroslav 220,229-230,292 Krnjević Juraj 163 Krsmanović Dragan 322, 587 Krstić Radislav 444 Kubik Jan 22-23, 31,402, 565, 578 Kučan Milan 238,240-241 Kuharič Franjo 221,294-295,498 Kujundžič Milan 539 Kulenovič Džafer 123 Kulenovič Osman 123,194 Kulin, ban Bośni (1180-1204) 510 Kuljič Todor 256,276-279, 302, 341-345, 347, 587 Kusić Zvonko 543, 550 Kusturica Emil 429 Kuzio Taras 34-37,65, 587 Kvaternik Eugen
62,119,293 Kvaternik Eugen Dido 121,124 Kvaternik Slavko 107,120-121,167,194 L Labus Miroljub 436-437,441-442 Lang Jacek 168 593 Lang Peter 32, 588 Lazarev Gojko 460 Lazič Sladjana 447,587 Lebiediew, oficer sowiecki 138 Leček Suzana 299,588 Lengel Krizman Narcisa 125,588 Lenin Włodzimierz 195 Lešaja Ante 492, 588 Letica Slaven 525 Levitsky Steven 33, 588 Lilič Zoran 420 Linz Juan José 27,33,35, 588 Lipiński Atrur 31-32,588 Lipman Masza 21, 589 Lipovean Srećko 280,283,285, ЗОЇ, 578, 584, 587 Lisak Erih 102-103 Listhaug Ola 177, 206,224,234, 265, 457, 584-586, 594, 596 Ljotič Dimitrije 89,110-112,114-115,117118,130,155,158-159,279,352-353, 357, 362, 365, 371,410,477 Ljudevit Posavski, ks. Chorwacji (ok. 810-823) 60 Löhr Alexander 131,152 Lončar Bogdan 134,460-461 Lončar Budimir 326 Lončar Pavao 168 Lorkovićlvan 288 Lorković Mladen 129-130,161,163-164,229, 375, 386,389 Lubarda Vojislav 226 Luburić Vjekoslav 120,167,294, 378, 505
Indeks osób Ludwik II Jagiellończyk, król Czech i Węgier (1516-1526) 61 Lukačević Vojislav 157-158 Lukas Filip 292-293, 538 Lukié Milan 410 Lukié Renéo 497,517, 569, 591, 594 Luksemburgowie, dynastia 61 Lyubashenko Oleg 32, 588 Ł Łazarz Hrebeljanović, ks. Serbii (1371-1389) 46,48, 57, 223, 398,417 Łodziński Sławomir 206, 588 Łuczewski Michał 18,588 M MacDonald David В. 132,228-229, 323, 588 Maček Vladko 86,100,104-107,123,145, 159-164,194-195, 225, 229, 287, 373, 388-389, 506 Madajczyk Piotr 26,123, 588 Magovac Božidar 162,195 Maksimovič Luka 476 Males Branimir 114 Maljković Dušan 274-275, 588 Mandić Nikola 162,194,483 Manojlović Pintar Olga 173, 256, 258-259, 266-267,337-338, 340-341, 585, 588, 592, 596-597 Manolić Josip 103-104, 391,486,499, 527, 542, 588, 601 Mao Zedong 176 Marcone Giuseppe Ramiro 167 Margetić Domagoj 526 Maria Teresa, królowa Niemiec, Czech, Węgier i Chorwacji (1740-1780), ces. rzymska (1740-1765) 487 Marjanovič Jovan 213-214 Markač Mladen 468,520, 530, 534, 537, 545 Markešič Ivan 528, 588 Mark James 19, 588 Markovič Ante 239-241, 244, 406,415,433 Markovič Mihailo 78,406,415 Markovič Mirjana 406,415,469 Markovič Momčilo 406 Markovič Predrag J. 316,340 Markovič Predrag 429-430,446 Markovič Radomir 424-425 Markovič Slobodan G. 463 Markovič Svetozar 78-79 623 Markovina Dragan 101-102, 302-304, 310, 345, 391-392, 551, 588-589 Marks Karol 195,211-212,215,273,408,484 Marovič Svetozar 439 Martič Milan 353 Martinov Vojislav 275-276,464, 589, 593 Martin Terry 65, 585,589 Masaryk Tomasz 288 Matič Davorka 296, 590 Matijevič Zlatko 290, 585, 587 Matkovič Blanka
378-380, 585, 593, 598 Matkovič Hrvoje 108,130,386-389, 589, Matkovič Stjepan 290, 587 Matoševič Andrea 340, 582 Matvejevič Predrag 339, 589 Mažuranič Ivan, ban Chorwacji (1873-1880) 87, 288 McDowell Robert Harbold 155,157,159 Mečiar Vladimir 565 Mesič Marko 321 Mesič Stjepan (Stipe) 102-103, 239, 321, 326, 381,439, 485-486, 499, 512-514, 516517, 519, 522-524, 526, 528, 531-533, 536-539, 552, 569-570, 602 Meštrović Ivan 510 Metody, Apostol Słowian, abp (zm. 885) 45, 291-292 Michajłow Iwan 104,150 Michał I, król Rumunii (1927-1930,19401947) 130 Michał Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1839-1842, 1860-1868) 475 Michał Petrovič-Njegoš, ks., pretendent do tronu Czarnogóry, 140 Mičič Nataša 437,444 Mićunović Dragoljub 78,405,411,413, 439-440 Miedwiediew Dymitr 457 Mihailovič Vojislav 93, 354,446, Mihajlović Dragoljub (Draža) 25,27, 80, 89-98,100,111,115,117,133-149, 151-160,163-164,171-172,175,180182,186,191, 254-255, 263, 277,279, 306, 314-316, 319, 321-323, 348-356, 358-363, 365-366, 369-371, 376, 383, 404-405, 412, 416,419, 424, 446-447, 460, 463-464, 472,477, 479, 529, 573, 577, 585, 590, 594-595, 602, 609 Mikołaj II, car Rosji (1894-1917) 323,474 Mikołaj Karađorđević, ks. 462
624 Indeks osób Mikołaj I Petrović-Njegoš, ks. Czarnogóry (1860-1910), król Czarnogóry (19101918) 140 Mikucka-Wojtowicz Dominika 27-30, 33, 399, 589 Milan I Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1868-1882), król Serbii (1882-1889) 58,71,449 Milanović Zoran 99-100, 308, 326-327, 532-535, 537, 539, 541, 552, 555, 601 Milardović Anđelko 439, 508, 526,528, 588-589, 593 Miletič Antun 232, 318, 589 Miličevič Nataša 192-193,589 Miller Aleksiej 21, 589 Milosavljevič Olivera 112,116,256-259,267268,297, 304,434,485, 514, 579-580, 589-591,601 Miloševič Slobodan 29,48, 78-79, 81,94, 206-208, 210, 223-224, 226, 228, 235-243,256,260-262,265-266,269273,276-278,284,295, 340, 353,364, 371-372, 377, 397-400,403, 406-425, 428-432,434-436, 438, 443, 446,454, 462,466-467, 469,475-476, 478-479, 482-484,486,494,498, 500, 502, 517, 545, 556, 558, 560, 564, 566-568, 570, 575, 582-584, 586, 589-594, 596, 603 Milutinovič Milan 420,429,436-437 Miłosz Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1817-1839, 1858-1860) 57-58,260,429 Mirić Jovan 219, 590 Mišić Alojzije 168 Mladić Ratko 353,415,417,432,439,442, 445,450-451, 454-455,473,477, 517 Mokrzycki Edmund 14, 579 Moljević Stevan 144-148,161,189,240,264, 350,361, 365,372, 383, 388 Mołotow Wiaczesław 173,225,324 Morawska Ewa 14,579 Motyka Grzegorz 9,26,124, 590 Motyl Alexander 590 Mrkoci Vladimir 228, 590 Muftié Ismet 194 Mujalić Mustafa 149 Muncimir, ks. Chorwacji (ok. 892-910) 45 Murad I, sułtan turecki (1362-1389) 48 Mušicki Kosta 111,161 Mussolini Benito 76-77,104-105,108,114, 119,128,161,258, 384 Mustač Zdravko 536, 602 N Nadoveza Branko 328,590 Najbar-Agičić Magdalena
26,295-299,302, 490, 537, 588, 590 Napoleon I, cesarz Francuzów (1804-1814, 1815) 57,62 Natlačen Marko 150 Naumović Slobodan (Naumovic Slobodan) 269, 590 Nazor Ante 182, 324 Nazor Vladimir 543 Nedič Milan 89-90,96,110-118,125,133, 135-136,138-139,143,151,154-157, 161,171-172,184,191-192, 200, 263,277, 279, 313-314, 322, 327, 349, 352-353, 356, 358, 361-363, 365-367, 371-373,447,461,463,477, 479, 529, 558 Nemanjiciowie, dynastia 46, 57,115,122,223, 257, 477, 554, 572 Neubacher Hermann 117,154-158,361 Nijakowski Lech M. 14,18, 590 Nikezić Marko 80-81,216 Nikolič Kosta 92, 111, 135-137,146-147,160, 264, 329-331, 354-363, 365-367,446, 460,464, 559, 590-591, 593, 601 Nikolič Tomislav 73,93,95, 98, 422,424, 439, 442,445-446,451-452,454,462, 465-466,469,476, 537 Nolte Ernst 271 Norac Mirko 513,517-518 Nora Pierre 15,19,591 Nowak Andrzej 65, 596 Novak Karlo 151 Novak Viktor 231,591 Novak Slobodan 301 Nowinowski Sławomir 199,581 О Obhođaš Amir 370, 591 Obilić Miloš 48,266 Obradovič Boško 320,476,581 Obradovič Dositej 56 Obrenoviciowie, dynastia 288, 398, 572 O’Donnell Guillermo 33, 591 Offe Claus 35,37,591 Olga Karađorđević, ks. 462 Omrčanin Ivo 229,591 Orbán Viktor 20 Oreškovič Tihomir 540, 542
Indeks osób Orić Naser 450, 455 Orlović Slaviša 449,591 Osmanowie 52 Ostojič Mladen 425,428,432-433,435, 438-439,443,445-446,451,453, 455-456, 591 Ostojič Zaharije 152-153 Owen David 412,498 Owsiński Marcin 90, 583 P Palacký František 66 Panič Milan 411-412 Parać Matija 159 Paradžik Ante 84,493 Paraga Dobroslav 84-85,103,493,497 Parivodič Milan 447 Pašalić Ivica 519 Pašić Nikola 67,72-73,76,79, 85-86,259, 408 Pauković Davor 228,235, 591 Pavelič Ante sen. 51, 63 Pavelič Ante jun. 5-6, 84-85, 89, 97,100,104, 106-108, ПО, 112,118-121,123-126, 129-132,140-141,152,159-162, 167-172,177, 287-288, 294,296-298, 313-314, 316, 322, 332, 350, 363, 365, 370, 373, 375-376, 378, 384, 387, 392, 493, 502, 506, 510, 521, 548, 558, 587 Pavič Aleksandar 321,591 Pavkovič Aleksandar 218,227,591 Pavkovič Nebojsa 425 Pavlaković Vjeran (Pavlakovic V.) 312, 399, 423, 425,437-439,485, 493, 505, 506, 510, 514, 516-519, 521-524, 529, 574, 591-592 Pavlicević Dragutin 301, 370-371, 381-384, 387 Pavlovic Jovan 232 Pavlovic Momčilo 264,464, 591 Pavlovic Stevan К (Pavlowitch S.K.) 112,115, 130,133,140,142,144,147-148, ISO152, 154,160-161,163-164,169-170, 175-176,178,180,182,184,186-187, 189-191, 232, 264,464, 591-592 Paweł (Gojko Stojčević), patriarcha SPC 418 Paweł, św. 274 Paweł Karađorđević, ks., regent Jugosławii (1934-1941) 69, 72, 77, 86,104-105, 166,210, 349,429,461-462 625 Payne Stanley G. 119, 592 Pečarič Josip 234, 301, 325, 380, 592 Pećanac Kosta 111,352-353 Perhinek Rudolf 140 Perica Vjekoslav 170,221-222,224, 337, 339-340, 592, 597 Perič Ivo 370-371,592 Perič Stijepo 129 Perkovič Josip 535-537
Perkovič Marko (Thompson) 380, 521, 538, 544, 546-547, 550, 592 Perovič Latinka 80-81, 216, 256-257, 270, 293, 321,341,433, 592 Pešič Vesna 269-270, 309,406, 420, 592 Pétain Philippe 350 Petrovič [ľ] 102 Petrovič Milo 199,586 Petrovič Tanja 338-340,430,449, 592 Petrovič Todosijevič Sanja 266, 588, 596 Petrungaro Stefano 233, 593 Petryńska Magdalena 246, 580 Pettäi Eva-Clarita 31, 593 Pettäi Vello 31,593 Phayer Michael 168, 593 Pienias Michał 43, 593 Pijade Moša 176,183 Pilar Ivo 252,483 Pilić Stipe 378-380, 585, 593, 598 Piotr I Karađorđević, król Serbii (1903-1918), król SHS (1918-1921) 71, 259, 262,405, 429 Piotr II Karađorđević, król Jugosławii (19341945) 69, 77, 92-93,139,155-156,161, 163,181,186-187,192, 348, 405,462 Piotr II Petrović-Njegoš, władyka Czarnogóry (1830-1851) 48,237,475 Piotr IV Krzesimir, król Chorwacji (10581074) 60,295,382 Pirjavecjože 316 Pius XI, papież (1922-1939) 166 Pius XII, papież (1939-1958) 97,167-168 Plavšič Biljana 414,420 Plenković Andrej 542-544, 554 Podrug Luka 517 Podunavac Milan 449, 591 Politeo Ivo 171 Polšek Darko 527,593 Pomorska Joanna 196, 585 Pomorski Jan 199, 581 Poplašen Nikola 412,420
626 Indeks osób Popovac Ismet 149-150 Popovié Błagoje (Justyn) 223 Popovié Danko 226, 593 Popovié Konstantin (Koča) 174-175 Popov Nebojša 48, 78,246, 256,406, 593 Potei Jean-Yves 19, 593 Praljak Slobodan 520, 545 Predavec Vladimir 148,159-160 Přezdíván 151,158 Pribićević Adam 148 Pribićević Milan 76 Pribićević Svetozar 76, 85, 87,148,286,205 Priboj évié Vinko 65 Primo de Rivera José Antonio 506 Princip Gavrilo 254,262,266,474 Prlić Jadranko 520, 545 Proudhon Pierre Joseph 79 Pucek Zbigniew 35, 591 Puhovski Žarko 546 Púiig Srećko 275, 593 Pupovac Milorad 88,326, 393 Purić Božidar 161 Pusić Vesna 88, 326, 534, 543 Putin Władimir 20, 94, 276, 353,457,474, 571,587 Pyka Jan 569,583 R Račan Ivica 220,239,241,485, 512-519, 521, 527, 532,561, 567-568 Raciborski Jacek 11, 593 Račić Puniša 85 Rački Franjo 87,290 Radanović Milan 270, 364, 366-369,391,420, 447-448,450,460,462,464, 593, 602 Radelić Zdenko 133,178,191,195,301, 331, 384-386,506, 593 Radiciowie, bracia 50,85,161,165,288,373, 389 Radić Radmila 266, 588, 596 Radić Stjepan 68,72, 85-87,161,165,288, 317, 390, 539, 552-553 Radulovič Jovan 226 Radulovič Saša 476 Rafaellé Daniel 370, 593 Raić Marija 298,586 Rajič Ivica 517 Rajič Suzana 264, 593 Rakić Mirjana 541,602 Rakić-Vondelić Vesna 439, 593 Rakitić Slobodan 225 Ramet Sabrina Petra 35,108,119,177, 206, 212, 224, 234-235,265,296, 382, 399,456-457,497, 502, 565, 569, 571, 583-586, 590, 592-594, 596 Ranković Aleksandar 80-81,160,173,211, 213, 216, 287, 323,469,478, 486, 507 Rapacka Joanna 50,594 Rapotec Stanislav 169 Rašković Jovan 239 Ravlic Aleksander 142,581 Rawski Tomasz
54,90,583, 594 Ražnjatović Željko (Arkan) 410,412-413, 417,424,437 Razum Stjepan 378 Reihl-Kir Josip 492 Rekść Magdalena 28,48, 55, 336,476, 594 Riabczuk Mykolą 65, 594 Ribar Ivan jun. (Ivo Lola) 174,546 Ribar Ivan sen. 178 Ribbentrop Joachim von 107,117, 173, 225, 324 Richter Franjo 168 Rihtman-Auguštin Dunja 484, 594 Ristović Milan 110-111,113,115, 117, 594 Roatta Mario 128,141,349 Roberts Walter R. 136,138,152,157,174176,178,180-181,185-188, 594 Roosevelt Franklin Delano 157,237, 361 Rossi Michael 409,594 Rousseau Jean Jacques 286 Rožman Gregorij 150,158 Rugova Ibrahim 421 Rupnik Leo 150-151,158 S Sachs Jeffrey 239 Šafarik Pavel 65 Sagrak Darko 324-325,375-377,594 Šainović Nikola 475 Šakić Dinko 506 Šalie Ivan 102 Samardzić Miloslav 322,595 Samardžić Momir 256,271 586,589 Samardžić Nikola 81 Samardžić Radovan 227 Sanader Ivo 28,517,519-524,529, 531-533, 561, 568-569 Šarićlvan 167 Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena 15, 575, 577, 595
Indeks osób Šašić Jeito 232 Sawa (Rastko Nemanjić), św. 45-46,48,114, 223-224, 321, 449, 460 Sawicka Irena 66, 595 Scheck Hanna 430, 592 Schmitt Carl 274 Scott Patrick 131 Sekerdej Maciej 309, 578 Seks Vladimir 99, 521 Šeparović Zvonimir 325-326, 381, 391, 586, 595 Seper Franjo 104 Šešelj Vojislav 71, 73-74, 94, 96,146,403-405, 407, 410,412-413, 416-417,419-420, 422,436-437, 454, 466, 469,471-472, 475-476,493 Šiljak Slobodan 450 Simatović Franko 410,438, 468, 545 Simič Petar (Pero) 316-319, 348-350, 595 Simovič Dušan 77,105-106,123,137, 460-461 Simovič Ljubomir 226, 595 Simovič Vladimir 274, 595 Šimunjak Mirko 379 Sinčić Ivan Vilibor 539 Skeja Marko 550 Skenderovič Robert 299-300, 595 Skłokin Wołodymyr 26 Škorič Marko 273, 595 Skoro Miroslav 555 Šljivančin Veselin 438 Šljukič Srdan 258, 337, 340, 583, 592, 597 Sławińska Joanna 196,585 Smith Anthony David 40-41, 595 Sobolevski Michael 143, 581 Sokolović Makary 46 Sokolović Mehmed Pasza 46 Špadijer Zorica 264, 591 Spehnjak Katarina 194, 334, 584, 586 Srećković Srdan 464 Stalin Józef 37, 84,130-131,137,155-156, 170,173,178,185,187-188,195, 211, 225,259, 275, 310, 318-319, 329, 339, 342, 352, 361 Stambolič Ivan 236,364 Štambuk Slobodan 523 Stančić Nikša 289-290, 595 Stanišič Joviča 410,438,468, 545 Stanisław August Poniatowski, król Polski, wielki książę litewski (1764-1795) 23 627 Stankovič Dorde 255-256,460, 595 Stan Lavinia 31,595,608 Starčević Ante 50-51, 54, 62-63, 66,119,286, 289-291,293, 373, 390, 534, 553, 578,606 Starčević Mile 51,63 Stärker Rudi 157 Stefanovič Borko 479 Stefan Nemanja, żupan Raszki (ok. 11701196)
57,321 Stefan Nemanjić (Stefan I Koronowany), župan Raszki (1196-1217), król Serbii (1217-1228) 45, 57 Stefan Urosz IV Duszan (Stefan Duszan), król Serbii (1331-1346), imperator (13461355) 46,57,223,257,266 Stefan Urosz V Nijaki, król Serbii (13461355), imperator (1355-1371) 57 Steinbach Peter 24, 595 Stepan Alfred 27, 33, 35, 588, 598 Stepinac Alojzije 25, 89-92, 96-104,125,161, 164-171,194,220-222, 224, 298, 319, 350, 373-374, 495-496, 509, 524, 553, 560, 577, 583, 599-602 Stepinac Miška 169 Stipetić Vladimir 286-287, 578 Stkić Aleksandar 368 Stobiecki Rafał 199, 581 Stojadinović Milan 72, 77,104,166 Stojakovič Igor 298, 301-302, 582 Stojanovič Dubravka 237, 256, 259-267,270, 293, 322, 354, 575, 588, 596 Strčić Petar 393-394, 596 Strossmayer Josip Juraj 65-66, 87,171, 251, 286, 290-292 Stryjek Tomasz 9, 590, 596 Stupar Dušan 364-366, 596 Šubašičlvan 86,155,161,163,186-188,195, 322 Subotič Jelena 435, 596 Šubiciowie 61 Sufflay Milan 63,293 Sujecka Jolanta 66, 595 Sulejman Wspaniały, sułtan turecki (15201566) 52 Supilo Frano 68, 286, 288, 290-292, 587 Šušak Gojko 499-500, 503, 517, 519, 545 Sutej Juraj 161,188 Suvar Stjepan 220,238-239, 303 Svilanovič Goran 432 Szczesio Sławomir Lucjan 500, 587
628 Indeks osób Szporluk Roman 65, 596 Ś Śpiewak Pawel 33, 591 T Tadič Boris 78, 95-96, 268, 354,438, 440-442, 444-446,451-457, 462,465-466,469, 474-476, 533, 568-570, 603, 607 Tadič Ljubomir 78 Talan Franjo 528, 597 Tanner Marcus 373-374, 597 Tępić Milan 472 Teršelić Vesna 309, 326, 509, 546 Terzič Velimir 231,597 Tesla Nikola 573 ThaçiHashim 468 Ther Phillipp 125,597 Thomas Robert 398-399,401,407-408, 410-411,413, 415-416, 418,420, 597 Tito (właśc. Josip Broz; pseud. Walter) 37, 77, 79-80, 84, 87, 89-93, 96-97, 99,118, 131-139,152-153,155-159,161,163164,170-181,183-191,193,195-196, 203, 205,208, 210-211, 213-218, 220, 225, 227, 229-230, 236-237, 241-242, 248-249,254, 259-260, 264, 275, 277, 292,296,298, 303, 307, 310, 312, 314, 316-324,326-345, 348-353, 360-362, 370, 374, 376-377, 383, 392-394, 398, 404-405,407-409,430, 444,469, 475֊ 476,478, 503, 506, 518, 529, 537, 539, 546, 548, 551-552, 558, 572-573, 578, 580-588, 590-598, 600, 602-605, 610 Todorova Maria 484, 594 Tołbuchin Fiodor 187,458 Tomac Zdravko 325-326, 391, 502, 516 Tomasevich Jozo (Tomasevič Jozo) 92, 106-107,111-112,115-120,123-125, 127-128,130-131,133,135-138, 140-141,143-144,146,148,151, 153-155,158-160,163-164,166-169, 172-174,176,179-181,186,188-189, 191, 350, 597 Tomašič Ljudevit 164 Tomašič Ruža 534 Tomisław Karađorđević, ks. 405-406,429 Tomisław I Trpimirović, ks. Chorwacji (910-925), król Chorwacji (925-928) 60, 86,119, 222,295, 373,429 Topalović Živko 148,158,161,186, 350, 361, 365 Touquet Heleen 420, 597 Traba Robert 15,24, 584, 586, 595 Trešnić Milan 192 Trifunovič-Birčanin Ilja 141 Tripalo Miko
87,214-215,485 Trkulja Joviča 434, 597 Trpimiroviciowie, dynastia 60,221 Truman Harry 95 Trumbić Ante 67-68, 86,286,288-289, 291-292 Trvtko I Kotromanić, ban Bośni (1353-1377), król Bośni (1377-1391) 57 Tucović Dimitrije 78-79 Tuđman Franjo 51,87,103,208,229-234, 239, 241-243, 251, 278, 281-286, 292,294-296,307, 347, 371-372,387, 389, 397-398,407,418,435, 481-485, 490-506, 508-513, 515-519, 527-529, 532-533, 536, 543-547, 552-554, 556, 558-559, 564, 566-567, 570, 572, 575, 584, 597 Tuđman Miroslav 326, 503,532 Tudmanowie 294 Turkálj Jasna 290, 585, 587 Turuđić Ivan 98,101 Tus Anton 492,499 U Ugrešić Dubravka 339, 597 Ukielski Paweł 566, 579 Ulemek Milorad (Legija) 424,436-438 V Vance Cyrus 410,412,498 Vasić Dragiša 144-146,148,159, 350, 361, 365 Veesenmayer Edmund 107,110 Velebit Vladimir 179,185 Veličković Svetlana (Ceca) 412 Velikonja Mitja 336-340, 592, 597 Velimirovič Nikolaj 114-115,117-118, 222-224, 372,405,450, 579 Veselica Marko 87,497 Veselinovič Ana 270,274, 366, 588, 593, 595, 597 Vida Domagoj 546 Vilibor Sinčić Ivan 539 Višeslaviciowie, dynastia 57
Indeks osób Vokić Ante 129,163, 229, 375, 389 Vrandečić Josip 119,286, 288-290, 292, 577, 580, 595, 597 Vučetić Radina 266, 588, 596 Vučić Aleksandar 28, 73,93, 95-96, 99-100, 261, 309,422,454, 464-466,469-476, 479, 544, 547, 563, 570, 598, 603 Vucinich Wayne S. 112,597 Vujadinović Dragica 270, 592 Vujič Antun 345-347,497, 597-598 Vujič Jure 324-325, 598 Vukić Igor 164, 378-379, 386, 585, 593, 598 Vukmanović Svetozar 185 Vukojević Ongjen 546-547 Vukojević Vice 498 Vukojičić Milorad 450 Vulin Aleksandar 99-100,472 W Wachtel Andrew Baruch 69, 598 Wagner Peter F. 35,571,594 Walicki Andrzej 66, 598 Walkiewicz Wiesław 68, 598 Walter (zob. Tito) 172,319 Wałęsa Lech 21 Way Lucan A. 33, 588 Weichs Maximilian von 156 Wełyczenko Stepan 65, 598 Wendt Alexander 42, 598 Werhas Mario 370, 591 Wielgus Stanisław 528 629 Wiktor Emanuel II, król Sardynii (1849-1861), król Włoch (1861-1878) 504 Wilson Henry 158 Władysław I Święty, król Węgier (1077-1095) 60 Wnuk Rafał 9,590 Wolff-Powęska Anna 14,18, 598 Wolfrum Edgar 14, 598 Z Zacharias Michał 70,212,215,218,235-238, 240-243, 598 Zaleski Krzysztof 46, 598 Žanićlvo 291-293,598 Zapatero José Luis Rodríguez 537 Zenderowski Radosław 26,41,48-49, 54, 598 Zenko Franjo 286-287, 578 Žerjavic Vladimir 116,124,126-127,132, 193,234-235, 362, 377, 507, 598 Živković Zoran 437, 439-440, 446, 474 Zotović Mihalj о 368 Zrinski Šubić Nikola, ban Chorwacji (15441562) 52 Zrinski Petar, ban Chorwacji (1665-1670) 61, 119, 531 Žujović Mladen 141,144,148,161, 365 Zuroff Efraim 98, 523 Žutić Nikola 264, 322-323, 328, 331, 351, 591, 598 Ż Żdanow Władimir 458 |
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Spis treści Wstęp. Od historii przez historiografię i debatę publiczną do polityki. Cele, pojęcia, motywacje. Układ pracy . Kwestie tożsamościowe i historyczne w transformacji państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej . 9 9 25 27 Część I Zasoby pamięci historycznej Pojęcia tożsamości kulturowej, narodowej, państwowej i ideologicznej. 40 Rozdział 1. Od średniowiecza do 1941 r. 1.1. Źródła tożsamości kulturowej i jej związki z tożsamością narodową. 1.1.1. Serbia. 1.1.2. Chorwacja. 1.2. Symbole państwowości w procesach narodotwórczych. 1.2.1. Serbia. 1.2.2. Chorwacja. 1.3. Idee słowiańskie oraz ich realizacja w Jugosławii. 1.4. Historia XIX-
XX w. jako źródło tożsamości współczesnych partii politycznych. 1.4.1. Serbia. 1.4.2. Chorwacja. 45 45 45 50 55 56 59 64 Rozdział 2. Druga wojna światowa i początek rządów komunistycznych 1941-1945 . 2.1. Trzy strony konfliktu w Jugosławii w latach 1941-1945 . 2.2. Współczesne debaty wokół rehabilitacji postaci z lat 1941-1945 . 2.2.1. Serbia: Dragoljub Mihajlović. 2.2.2. Chorwacja: Alojzije Stepinac. 2.3. Kampania kwietniowa w 1941 r. i podział ziem Jugosławii pod okupacją. 2.4. Kolaboracja. 2.4.1. Serbia: rząd Milana Nedicia oraz Zbor Dimitrije Ljoticia. 2.4.2. Chorwacja: ustasze i NDH Ante Pavelicia . 2.5. Przetrwanie. 2.5.1. Serbia i inne kraje Jugosławii: JVuO Dragoljuba Mihajlovicia . 2.5.2. Chorwacja: ludowcy Vladka Maćka i Kościół Alojzije Stepinaca.
2.6. Walka, rewolucja i ustanowienie władzy po wojnie. Jugosławia: NOP Josipa Broza Tity. 89 89 92 92 96 104 110 ПО 118 133 133 161 71 71 82 172
6 Spis treści Część II Historiografia i debata publiczna o historii najnowszej od lat 70. XX w. do współczesności Pojęcia rewizji i rewizjonizmu historycznego . Rozdział 3. „Powrót” do historii narodowej w dobie reform, kryzysu i rozpadu Jugosławii w latach 1966-1992 . 3.1. Kwestia narodowa i źródła rozpadu Jugosławii. 3.2. Koncepcja Jugosławii Kardelja i Tity oraz jej konsekwencje. 3.3. Rola Kościoła i Cerkwi w rekonstrukcji tożsamości kulturowych i narodowych. 3.4. Rewizja i rewizjonizm wobec wydarzeń drugiej wojny światowej. 3.5. Serbsko-chorwacki spór o Jasenovac (do połowy lat 90.) . 3.6. Konflikty polityczne i rozpad państwa w latach 1986-1992 . 198 205 205 210 220 224 230 235 Rozdział 4. Debaty o rewizjonizmie w historiografii i nacjonalizmie w historii i współczesności po 2000 r. 4.1. Uwagi porównawcze o debatach w obu państwach . 4.2. Struktura historiografii okresu 1941-1991 . 4.3. Reprezentanci stanowiska „oficjalnego” i „krytycznego” w
Serbii. 4.4. Reprezentanci stanowiska „oficjalnego” i „krytycznego” w Chorwacji . 245 245 249 253 280 Rozdział 5. Narracje o drugiej wojnie światowej w historiografii i publicystyce po 2000 r. 5.1. Uwagi porównawcze o narracjach w obu państwach. 5.2. Serbia i Chorwacja: narracje o Ticie, NOP i komunistycznej Jugosławii . 5.2.L W ujęciu popularnym. 5.2.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.2.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.2.4. W analizach badaczy jugonostalgii. 5.2.5. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 5.3. Serbia: narracje o Mihajloviciu, JVuO i restauracji monarchii. 5.3.1. W ujęciu popularnym. 5.3.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.3.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.3.4. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 5.4. Chorwacja: narracje o Paveikiu, ustaszach i NDH.
5.4.1. W ujęciu popularnym. 5.4.2. W poglądach rewizjonistów . 5.4.3. W opracowaniach akademickich historyków. 5.4.4. W interpretacjach autorów występujących w imieniu lewicy. 312 312 316 3!6 319 328 335 342 348 348 351 354 364 370 371 374 380 391
Spis treści 7 Część III Polityka pamięci państw i partii politycznych 1991-2018 Rozdział 6. Serbia . 6.1. Rządy Slobodana Miloševicia i socjalistów do 2000 r. 6.1.1. Gra zasobami pamięci historycznej na scenie politycznej. 6.1.2. „Czethicy” przeciw „partyzantom” (1990-1994). 6.1.3. Bez porozumienia: socjaliści, radykałowie, demokraci i monarchiści (1994-1998). 6.1.4. „Dwie Serbie” (1998-2000) . 6.2. Rządy partii obozu demokratycznego 2000-2012 . 6.2.1. Między polityką pamięci a sprawiedliwością tranzycyjną. 6.2.2. Budowa podstaw demokracji parlamentarnej (2000-2004). 6.2.3. Budowa historycznych fundamentów państwa (2004-2008) . 6.2.4. Budowa „pojednania narodowego” (2008-2012). 6.3. Rządy „postępowców” i socjalistów od 2012 r. . 6.4. Podsumowanie. 397 397 397 404 Rozdział 7. Chorwacja. 7.1. Rządy Franjo Tuđmana i HDZ 1990-1999
. 7.1.1. Budowa podstaw historycznych państwa i „pojednania narodowego” (1990-1991). 7.1.2. Wojna o integralność terytorialną i wojna w BiH (1991-1995). 7.1.3. W cieniu prezydenta (1995-1999). 7.2. Rządy centrolewicy i centroprawicy 2000-2010 . 7.2.1. Budowa podstaw demokracji parlamentarnej (2000-2003). 7.2.2. Na drodze do NATO i UE (2004-2010). 7.3. Konflikt o politykę pamięci 2011-2016 . 7.4. Od 2016 r.: na drodze do pacyfikacji?. 7.5. Podsumowanie. 481 481 Zakończenie. Od polityki pamięci do kultury pamięci. . Zasoby pamięci historycznej, historycy i władze państwowe. Polityka pamięci w dwu fazach transformacji . Sprawiedliwość tranzycyjna a symboliczna polityka pamięci. . Porównanie korzystania z zasobów pamięci historycznej . Od polityki pamięci do kultury
pamięci. 556 557 560 563 570 575 Bibliografia. 577 Wykaz nazw i skrótowców . 605 Summary . 613 Indeks osób 617 414 421 426 426 428 440 453 466 477 481 491 501 511 512 519 531 542 552
Summary Contemporary Serbia and Croatia Facing Their Own Past Since the 1989-1991 transition, public references to their own past in the trans formation processes have played a greater role in East Central European countries than in other regions of the world participating in the “third wave of démocratisation”. This difference reflected the distinctive characteristics of that region compared to Latin America, Far East Asia or South Africa. Firstly, this concerns the internationalization and the mass character ofcrimes committed during the wars, occupation and totalitarian rule in the 20th century. Secondly, considerable ethnic diversity and not always completed nation-building processes, in which the negative definition of identity in relation to the Other (othering) played an important role. Thirdly, the high level of historicization of the awareness of societies in which national education systems instilled the belief that their country’s traditions go back even to the early Middle Ages. Fourthly, on the one hand, sensitivity to human rights violations and therefore expectation that the state would compensate for the past wrongs, while on the other hand, the practice of the elite keeping ‘silence’ as regards crimes committed by representatives of the titular nation against national minorities in order to protect the state from any strain on its moral capital on the international scene. Finally, fifthly, candidates for EU membership perceive the “old” members ofthis organization as states with a developed infrastructure to protect their identity and memory and want to
match them in this respect. These characteristics of societies in that region had the most dramatic impact on the break-up of Yugoslavia, establishment of independent Croatian and Serbian states and first decade of their transformation (1991-2000). References to the past, especially the Second World War and the first years of communist rule, contributed to the outbreak of the post-Yugoslavian wars and the formation of acute internal political divisions in both countries. The struggle for the territory of the country and for power within it had a strong symbolic dimension. Post-communist and anti communist forces clashed, justifying their strategies for state building using opposing historical traditions. Both countries deviated from the path of transformation, evolving towards electoral authoritarianism. It was not until the second decade of transformation that they returned to the path of parliamentary democracy, which was accompanied by agreements between the main political parties concerning the historical legitimacy of the state and its symbolism. However, in the third decade
614 Summary some symptoms from the turn of the 1980s and 1990s resurfaced. Such challenges as: globalisation, the global economic crisis, dissatisfaction with EU membership (Croatia) or lack of progress in EU membership negotiations (Serbia), and finally the European immigration crisis, contributed to the “resurgence” of the conflict generating politics of memory both in the domestic and international dimension. The book focuses on addressing the past in Serbia and Croatia from the beginning of the Yugoslav crisis in the late 1970s through to 2019. The main argument is that for post-communist and post-federation European states building their own historical legitimacy was essential for the transition to democracy and preparation for EU membership. The key to the successful outcome of this process was, firstly, to define the nation as a civic community with its own cultural heritage and, secondly, for memory politics actors to refer to places of memory advocating such values as citizenship, modernization and freedom. Such places of memory are distinguished by the fact that they can serve to legitimise the state as an organization capable of achieving the transformation goals. However, in the first decade ofthe transformation, the leaders of Serbia and Croatia defined the nation as an ethnic community, using the strategy of othering towards their neighbours. They referred to places of memory symbolizing the nation’s exclusive right to land, fostering a “closed” identity and retraditionalisation, and absolutizing the nation state as an autotelic value. The turn in the
politics of memory towards places with a message conducive to transformation did not occur until after they lost power in 2000. Nevertheless, as I argue in the book, the fact that Serbia and Croatia “lost” the 1990s should not lead to the conclusion that at the time of the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991 there was a functional alternative to the concept of national states. The wars and semi-authoritarian regimes of that decade were not the result of a “return” to the idea of a nation as a sovereign, but of leaders’ identity policies based on antagonising historical references. In a broad sense, politics of memory encompasses all public intentional references to the past aimed at shaping memory and identity. It is pursued by state authorities, political parties, media and associations that operate as guardians of memory, as well as public intellectuals, history research institutions, historians publishing popular works, and finally all other participants of debates about the past. In the strict sense, however, politics of memory covers only activities of those who exercise state authority or strive to exercise it. I think that the analysis of the politics of memory in the strict sense - unfortunately this is the scope of research of most political scholars and sociologists - should be preceded by a review of disputes about the past in historiography and public debate. In other words, to examine first of all what and why is proclaimed by actors from the wider circle. For a comprehensive look at the role of the politics of memory in the transformation process it is also
necessary to get acquainted with the sources of places of memory of a given country. The point is to understand the events and phenomena from their history, both those that play the role of important symbols today, as well as those that have already lost this role, and finally those that so far have not been used but can be employed by contemporary participants of politics.
Summary 615 Such premise shaped the goals and structure of the book. The main goal was to compare the policies of Serbia and Croatia with regard to the use of places of memory in the transformation process from 1991 to 2019. The second goal has been to introduce the history of Serbia, Croatia and Yugoslavia, especially during the Second World War and the first year after it, with an emphasis on social engineering projects and mass crimes. These issues were the subject of considerable controversy in historiography, debates and politics in 1991-2019, largely due to the symbolic references made to them by participants in the 1991-1999 wars and their political protectors. Finally, the third aim was to show the role of academic historiography and historical journalism in the process of the crisis and disintegration of Yugoslavia, the establishment ofthe Serbian and Croatian states and their transformation. The aim was to show how, on the one hand, the authorities’ emphasis on historiography and, on the other, the historians’ attitude to the concept of a nation state, contributed to the internal diversification of this discipline. Despite the strong “nationalization” of historiography, many representatives of this and other fields in the humanities and social sciences in Serbia and Croatia did not accept the rejection of the Yugoslav idea and the establishment of an international order based on nation states. Part I of the book concerns places of memory. It demonstrates the “roots” of the cultural, national and state identity of Serbia and Croatia and the historical aspects of
the ideological identity of their contemporary political parties. Chapter 1 characterizes places of memory that have impacted the cultural identity of both countries since the Middle Ages. It shows the Serbian and Croatian nation-building process in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and places of memory used during the process to legitimize state aspirations. It shows the “roots” of contemporary parties in the history of their predecessors from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Chapter 2 presents the course of events of the Second World War in Serbia and Croatia from the perspective of three sides of the conflict: 1) collaborators (Nedić's regime in Serbia, Independent State of Croatia), 2) forces oriented to survival (chetniks and Orthodox Church in Serbia, Croatian Peasant Party and Catholic Church in Croatia) and 3) forces opposing the occupation of the Axis powers (National Liberation Movement). Part II covers the changes in historiography and debates about the history and historiography in Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia from the late 1970s to the present. It presents participants in the politics of memory in a broad sense. It provides an overview of the beliefs and disputes of historians and public intellectuals about the history of both countries and the legacy of the Second World War, communist rule and governments in the last decade of the twentieth century. The principal concepts in Part II are revision and revisionism, understood as tendencies that express the rejection of internationalism and Yugoslavism, and the “return” to national
history. Chapter 3 highlights the sources of Yugoslavia’s ideological crisis in the 1970s and 1980s, emergence of the opposition - humanist intelligentsia, and the “revival” of “national” church institutions. These actors contributed greatly to the reconstruction in the social awareness of conflictual places of memory from
616 Summary 1918-1945. Chapter 4, on the other hand, provides a description of the debates in historiography on the history of Serbia and Croatia and on the state of this discipline and the social roles of historians after the democratic breakthroughs in 2000. Finally, Chapter 5 provides a comparative analysis of contemporary narratives about the Second World War. Part III deals with the politics of memory in a narrow sense in 1990-2019. It presents historical symbols used by authorities and political parties in the process of building state and democracy in Serbia and Croatia. Internal partitions of Chapter 6 (Serbia) and Chapter 7 (Croatia) are marked by the disintegration of Yugoslavia (1991), the breakthrough towards parliamentary democracy (2000), reaching a certain stage of its consolidation (2011-2012) and the end of 2019. The wars of the 1990s are shown, on the one hand, as a consequence of, inter alia, revisionism in historiography, and on the other hand, as a new source of injustice, the rectification of which by states has complicated the settlement of crimes and abuses from the Second World War and communist rule. The book is addressed not just to professionals but also to readers who are interested in the changes in East Central Europe from the 1980s until today. From an academic point of view, it belongs to the field of comparative research on cultural resources of politics. It is the result of an approach that bridges the “gap” between historiography, on the one hand, and political science and memory studies on the other. As far as non-professional readers
are concerned, it aims to present the history of countries that have been drawn into a great tragedy twice (in 1941 and 1991) and also twice have risen from it (after 1945 and after 2000), by referring to their “own” places of memory.
Indeks osób A Ačimovič Milan 110,116,138,447,461 Ademi Rahim 518 Adrić Iris 340, 577 Agaton, papież (678-681) 221 Agičič Damir 251,295-299,302,370-371, 390,490, 537, 577, 588, 590 Ahtisaari Martti 423,452 Aimone, ks. Spoleto, król Chorwacji Tomisław II (1941-1943) 119 Akmadža Miroslav 194, 577 Aleksander I, car Rosji (1801-1825) 57 Aleksander I Karađorđević, ks., król SHS (1921-1929), król Jugosławii (19291934) 63, 68-69, 71, 76-77, 85,104, 118,165,172, 205, 210, 259, 351, 353, 406,430,458, 510 Aleksander I Obrenović, król Serbii (18891903) 71 Aleksander Karađorđević, ks., syn króla Alek sandra I 405,411,418,429-430,442 Aleksander Karađorđević, ks., syn ks. Pawła 462 Alexander Stella 97, 577 Aleksandra Karađorđević, ks., żona króla Aleksandral 462 Alijagić Amina 123,579 Ambrosio Vittorio 128 Amsterdamski Stefan 29,41, 577, 581 Andegawenowie, dynastia 61 Anderson Benedict 41, 577 Andrić Aleksandar 422-423,425,429,437, 442, 577 Andrić Ivo 294,577 Antič Ana 258, 577 Antič Oliver 93 Antič Čedomir 429 Anusauskas Arvydas 327, 577 Aralıca Višeslav 119,292, 577 Arpadowie, dynastia 60-61 Arsenije III Čarnojević 47 Arsenije IV Jovanovič 47 Arsenijević Vladimir 340, 577 Artuković Andrija 170,233 Artuković Mato 299-301, 595 Assmann Aleida 15,575,577 Atanačković Petar 173,267, 270,272-274, 366,420, 588-589, 593, 595, 597 В Babič Ivan 163 Babič Jasna 527, 578 Babič Milan 242, 353, 407, 411, 545 Baćović Petar 141-142,149,152-153,159, 350 Bader Paul 138-139 Badovinac Tomislav 391-394, 578, 583, 596 Bailey Stanley William 152 Bakarić Vladimir 171,183,214, 216, 220, 232, 324, 553 Banac Ivo
65,125,166,168-169,183,286290, 301, 502, 526-527, 550, 578, 585 Bandié Milan 532, 546 Banjeglav Tamara 308,419,430,433,439, 504, 578, 586 Baran Adam Franciszek 9, 590 BarešičMíro 472 Barič Nikica 247, 559,578 Barišič Pavo 286,289,578 Barthou Louis 104 Bartulin Nevenko 119,123,252,578
618 Indeks osób Batelja Juraj 103 Batowski Henryk 63, 578 Batu-chan, władca Złotej Ordy (1227-1255) 52 Bauer Antun 165-166 Bauer Lucia 318 Bazyli Ostrogski, św. 223 Beck Boris 528, 578 Bečkovič Matija 225,429 Bekavec Stjepan 298, 578 Beijo Ante 229, 325, 578 Bernhard Michael 22-23, 31,402, 565, 578 Bešlin Milivoj 173,256,267,270-273, 275-276,408, 420, 464, 578, 582, 586, 588-589, 593, 595 Bielousowa Pelagia 318 Bilandžić Dušan 386-389, 578 Billig Michael 309, 578 Birch Sarah 424-425, 578 Birin Ante 282-285,297, 578 Biriuzow Siergiej 458 Biserko Sonja 269-270,276,309, 321,444, 578 Bjelajac Mile 192,216,219,253-256,262, 579, 589, 595, 599 Blaškić Tihomir 517 Blažević Robert 123,579 Bluszkowski Jan 42, 586 Boban Ljubo 281,284, 579 Boban Mate 496 Boban Rafael 121,387,491,493,542 Bobetko Janko 499, 518-519, 545 Bogdanovič Bogdan 312 Bogovič Mile 191,194,301, 507, 577, 583 Boljkovac Josip 486, 527-528,601 Bonaparte Ludwik Napoleon (ks., cesarz Fran cuzów 1852-1870)18 Bosto Sulejman 258,263,297,491, 579,580, 587, 590,596 Bourdieu Pierre 13-14,579 Bozanić Josip 509, 523 Brakovič Milenko 134,460-461 Branimir, ks. Dalmacji 53, 60,221-222 Brankovič Vuk 48,417 Brešan Vinko 521 Breżniew Leonid 215,342 Brkljačič Maja 294-295, 579 BrnabičAna 476 Broszat Martin 385, 585 Brozjovanka 469 Broz Josip Joška 80 Brzeziński Zbigniew 271 Brzovič Tomoslav 502 Budak Mile 63,104, 122,129,194, 294, 375, 391,492, 521 Budisavljević Diana 379, 579 Budiša Dražen 87,100,497, 501-502, 512, 517,519-520, 527 Bujwid-Kurek Ewa 27, 579 Bulajíc Milan 232-235,251, 377, 579 Bulatović Radomir 234-235,579 Burakowski
Adam 566, 579 Bush George Walker 524 Bušić Bruno Ante 498, 535 Byford Jovan (Bajford Jovan) 113,114,224, 226, 450, 578, 579 C Čanak Nenad 476 Carothers Thomas 33,579 Čavoški Kosta 75,219,405-406,429, 579 Ceauşescu Nicolae 405 Čermák Ivan 513,520,530 Cetnarowicz Antoni 62, 579 Chlebowczyk Józef 59,63-64,67, 580 Chomicka Ewa 40,595 Churchill Winston 156,186-188,190, 361 Churchill Randolph 164,185,194 Chwedoruk Rafał 43, 580 Ciano Galeazzo 104 Čičak Ivan Zvonimir 509, 527 Ciliga Ante 233,378, 580 Cipek Tihomir 119,258,263,286-290,292, 297, 310-311,485,491, 510, 514, 544, 577, 579-580, 587, 590-592, 595-597 Clark Christopher 262, 580 Clewing Konrad 497, 517,569, 591, 594 Codreanu Corneliu Zelea 114 Cohen Lenard J. 207,582 Cohen Philip J. 371-373, 580 Čolović Ivan 246,256, 337, 580, 597 Cvetkovič Dragiša 72, 77,105,123,133,145, 173,225,461,463-464 Cvetkovič Dragan 363,580 Cvetkovič Mirko 453, 569 Cvetkovič Srdan 191,229, 328, 354, 363, 366-368,446,460,463-464, 469, 580, 590 Cvijic Srdjan 440,449,452,580 Cvijič Jovan 257
Indeks osób Cyryl, Apostoł Słowian (zm. 869) 45,291-292 Czarnik Szymon 65, 596 Czerwiński Maciej 201, 313, 315, 342, 581 Czyżewski Marek 199, 581 Ć Ćirlić Dorota Jovanka 317,595 Ćirlić-Straszyńska Danuta 317, 339, 589, 595, 597 Ćosić Dobriča 213-214,220,224-225, 227-228,242, 257,262, 406, 411, 580 Ćuruvija Slavko 423-424 D Dabčević-Kučar Savka 87-88,214-215,485, 497 Đačić Ivica 79-81, 96,453-454, 458,461, 464-466,468-470,474, 600 Dahl Robert 29-31,581 Dalié Zlatko 546-547 Damardžić Momir 408,582 Damjanovič Miodrag 117,157,159,161 Dangič Jezdimir 139,141,175, 358 Dapič Ante 508 David Lea 409,430,450,458, 466-467, 581 Davidovič Ljubomir 76 Deakin Frederick William 180 Dedijer Vladimir 225,231-232,581 de Gaulle Charles 237,350 Derczyński Włodzimierz 42, 598 Đerić Gordana 340, 588 Despotović Ljubiša 258, 337, 340, 583, 592, 597 Despot Zvonimir 132,370,581,591 Dilas Milovan 170,173,175,179, 183,185, 212, 581 Dimitrijevič Bojan 160, 354, 368, 370,464, 580-582, 590-591,601 Dimitrijevič Vladimir 319-322,328, 581, 586-587, 595, 598 Đinđić Zoran 78, 260, 274, 353,402,411,413, 416-421,423-425, 431-438,440,444, 446, 457-458,466, 474-476, 567-568, 588, 603 Dinkič Milan 441-442 Dizdar Zdravko 142-143, 581 Djokič Dejan 105,144,189,218,220, 336, 581582, 585,591 (Dokič Dejan 231,582) Dobrovšak Ljiljana 280,283,285,578,584, 587 619 Dobrzański Henryk (Hubai) 490 Dodik Milorad 420,455,471, 533 Dota Franko (Dota Franco) 195, 582 Dragosavac Nebojsa 408,419, 582 Dragovič-Saso Jasna 206-207,219,225-228, 231-232, 582 Draskovic Vuk 74, 78, 220, 226, 404-405,407, 410-411,413-414, 416-417, 419-423,
431, 442,446,451,464, 567, 582 Drljevie Sekuła 140,159 Dubljević Maja 299-301, 582, 587 Duda Igor 340, 582 Đujić Momčilo 141, 158,161, 405, 412 Đukanović Blažo 141,155 Đukanović Milo 420,448 Dulie Tomislav 144, 582 Duraković Lada 340, 582 Đurašković Stevo 482-483,485, 489, 491, 494-495, 498-499, 501, 507, 509, 515, 582 Đureković Stjepan 535-536 Đuretić Veselin 226-227, 351-353, 582 Đurić Iskra 312 582 Đurić Mihailo 75 Đurić Mišina Veljko 322, 582 Đurišić Pavle 140,143-144,147,153-155, 158-160, 349, 352, 359, 365, 368, 450 Durkheim Émile 89-90, 582 Dvořáková Vladimira 439, 508, 528, 588-589, 593 Dymitr Zwonimir, król Chorwacji (10751089) 60,130, 295 Dziurdzik Andrzej 27, 585 Džurdžević Esad 447 E Eden Anthony 361 Eichmann Adolf 233 Elżbieta Karađorđević, ks. 429,442,461 Engels Fryderyk 195,484 Erdełja Krešimir 298, 301-302, 582 Eremić Joco 182 Esih Bruna 543,546 F Fabiszak Małgorzata 90, 583 Falski Maciej 90, 583 Farolfi Ivanko 164 Feldman Andrea 286-287, 578 Feldman Matthew 119, 583
620 Indeks osób Ferdynand I Habsburg, król Węgier i Chorwa cji (1527-1564), król Niemiec (15311564), cesarz rzymski (1558-1564) 61, 486 Filaret (Mićević Jelenko), biskup prawosławny Mileševy 450 Filipovič Miroslav (Majstorović Tomislav) 167,194 Fleck Hans Georg 288,296, 298, 580, 583,590 Francetić Jure 121,387,491,493,521 Franciszek Ferdynand Habsburg, arcyks., następca tronu Austro-Węgier 262 Franciszek I, papież (od 2013) 98 Franco Francisco, regent Hiszpanii (19391975) 132,506 Frank Ivo (Ivica) 104 Frank Josip 51, 55,62-63,104,107,286,290, 293, 587 Frankopan Fran Krsto 61,119, 531 Frankopanowie 61 Fridman Oli 457, 583 Friedrich Carl 271 Fukuyama Francis 568-569, 583 Fumić Ivan 393-394,491, 523, 583 G Gabiś Tomasz 125 Gaj Ljudevit 65-66,87 Galbraith Peter 522 Gałąska Marta 35, 565, 594 Garašanin Ilija 67, 72-73, 365,583 Garašanin Milutin 73 Gavranovič Zvonimir 98,103,171,583 Gavrilo V (Dožič), patriarcha SPC 114,118 Gavrilovič Darko ПО, 113,135,216,221,228, 254,258, 262, 337, 340, 356, 579, 583, 590-592, 594, 597 Gaži Franjo 162,195 Geiger Vladimir 132,191,193-195, 301,333, 507, 550, 583 German (Hronislav Doric), patriarcha SPC 223 Germogen (Maksimów), abp Chorw. Cerkwi Prawosł. 126,194 Giergiel Sabina 90,583 Gil Dorota 47,56,115,583 Gitman Esther 170,583 Glavaš Branimir 492, 529-530, 543 Globočnik Odilo 158 Głowacka-Grajper Małgorzata 41,595 Głowacki Albin 500, 587 Goati Vladimir 270, 592 Goldstein Ivo 124-125,131,168,170,178, 191,196,230, 242, 280-282, 284-286, 290, 293-294, 297-298, 311, 316, 324, 332-335, 370, 377, 379, 385, 389-391, 483-485,489,491-494, 497-500,
502, 509, 518-521, 524, 544, 551, 583-584, 588, 598 Goldstein Slavko 87,124,131,168,170,178, 191,196, 230,242, 316, 332-333, 335, 377, 379-380, 390-391, 539, 584 Gordy Erie 435, 584 Gorkič Milan 316-318 Gotovac Vlado 87,220,289, 502 Gotovina Ante 299,450,468,471,513, 516-522, 529-530, 534, 537, 545, 569 Govedarica Nataša 419,430,433,439,445, 458,460, 586 Górny Maciej 24, 584 Grabar-Kitarović Kolinda 93,99,308,472, 538-539, 541, 547, 552, 555, 600 Grahek Ravančič Martina 132,247,584 GranićMate 512 Graovac Igor 124,178,246,288,296,298, 391, 580,583-584, 590 Gregurić Franjo 492 Griffin Roger 385,584 Grol Milan 77,161,188 Gross Mirjana 51,281, 584 Grzegorz (Grgur), słowiański biskup Ninu (920-929) 53 Grzegorz VII, papież (1073-1085) 60 Gubec Matija 389 Guberinalvo 194 Gubrynowicz Aleksander 566, 579 Gudelj Antun 492 H Habermas Jürgen 78 Habsburgowie, dynastia 37,52-53,61-62,67, 269,291,484,487 Hadžiahmetović Aćif-efendije 149,447 Hadžič Goran 455 Hahn Hans Henning 24, 584, 586, 595 Harađinaj Ramush 453,468 Hasanbegović Zlatko 540-543,546, 550, 563 Hebda Wiktor 410,471,492, 584 Hebrang Andrija sen. 84,164,181-183,314, 323,330-331,359, 374, 389,496 553,600
Indeks osób Hebrang Andrija jun. 84, 529, 532 Hebrang Olga 84 Hefer Stjepan 228, 584 Helena, ks. czarnogórska, królowa Włoch (1900-1946) 140 Herman Kaurić Viloteta 285, 584 Himmler Heinrich 117,149 Hitler Adolf 77,105-106,114,116,124,128129,149,152,154,156-157,179-180, 258, 275-276, 373, 384, 471, 587, 599 Hoare Marko Attila 177,181,187-189,206, 584 Hodža Enver 217,342 Homen Slobodan 464 Homer 334 Honoriusz III, papież (1216-1227) 57 Horstenau Edmund Glaise von 118,121,125, 129,179 Horthy Miklós 106,118 Horvat Romana 191, ЗОЇ, 325, 583, 598 Horvat Vlaidmir 378-379, 585, 593, 598 Hory Ladislaus 385, 585 Hrženjak Juraj 491,585 Hudson Duane Tyreli 136-137 Huntington Samuel 27, 292, 294, 585 Hutinec Goran 281-282,285,584 I Irvine Jill A. 183, 585 Irving David 281 Ivezić Mladen 377, 585 Iwanow Siergiej 425 Izetbegovic Alija 217, 243, 248, 352, 418, 496-497, 585 Izetbegovic Bakir 473 J Jagiellonowie, dynastia 61 Jakovina Trvtko 298-299, 324,551, 588 Jančiković Tomo 163,194 Janid Vlado (Capo) 134 Jankovič Momčilo 461,602 Jankovič Saša 476,480, Jan Paweł II, papież (1978-2005) 98,224, 509 Janša Janez 534 Jareb Mario 104,119,194,290,297-300,334, 384-386, 550, 578, 584-586, 595 Jawoszek Agata 54, 585 Jelačič Josip, ban Chorwacji (1848-1859) 62, 64, 86,119,484,488 621 Jelič-Butič Fikreta 167, 281, 284, 297, 385, 585 Jelovica Vatroslav 574, 586 Jeremiasz, prorok biblijny 224 Jeremić Vuk 476,480 Jerzy Czarny (Karađorđe) 57, 58, 237,429 Jevđević Dobroslav 141-142,149,152-153, 161 Jezernik Božidar 196,585 JonićVelibor 115,161 Josipovič Ivo 304, 308, 326, 393, 457, 514, 528, 532-539, 541,
547, 552, 570 Jovanovič Čedomir 446,474 Jovanovič Miroslav 341, 585 Jovanovič Nebojša 264, 593 Jovanovič Slobodan 144,161,460 Jovanovič Zvezda (Zmija) 437-438 Jovanovič Žikica (Španac) 134,460-461 Jovič Dejan 189,210-211, 213, 218, 220, 236, 238, 240, 304-311, 551, 575, 585 Jovovič Blagoje 132 Jurčevič Josip 298, 325, 380-381, 528, 532-535, 585-586 K Kalabič Nikola 154,160,464 Kalabič Radovan 320-321,586 Kalajitovič Vuk 450 Kalita Halina 294, 577 Kamberovič Husnija 199,248,272,293,296, 577, 583, 586, 590 Kandié Nataša 269-270, 309,444-445,473 Karačič Darko 419,430,433,439, 586 Karadordeviciowie, dynastia 73-74, 76,165, 212, 229, 255, 259,262, 307, 340, 398, 405,429,442, 554, 557, 572 Karadžič Radovan 56,66,239,243, 351,353, 407,414-415, 417,420, 439,445,450, 453,473, 477, 497, 517, 569 Karadžič Vuk 56, 66 Karamarko Tomislav 529, 538-540, 542,555 Karchmar Lucien 140,144, 586 Kardelj Edvard 173,183-184,210-218,220, 227, 236, 324, 558, 562 Karol V Habsburg, król Hiszpanii (15161556), król Niemiec i cesarz rzymski (1519-1556) 61 Karol VI Habsburg, król Niemiec, Czech i Węgier i Chorwacji, cesarz rzymski (1711-1740) 487 Karwat Mirosław 42, 586
622 Indeks osób Kasche Siegfried 118,125,179,194 Katz Vera 282,584 Ker-Lindsay James 144,189,220, 582,585 Kilias Jarosław 14, 586 Kisić Kolanović Nada 54,124,194, 334, 584, 586 Klarič Željko 270, 274, 366, 588, 593, 595, 597 Klasie Hrvoje 551 Knežević Božidar 521 Kočović Bogoljub 193, 586 Kola Adam F. 55, 586 Kolanović Maša 54,124,194,201,334, 581, 584,586 Koloman, król Węgier (1095-1116) i Chorwa cji (1102-1116) 60 Kolstø Pål 170,221,234-235, 258, 291, 574, 577, 586, 591-592, 598 Komnenić Milan 225 Končar Rade 181 Končar Ranko 256, 586 Kończal Kornelia 24, 586 Koposov Nikolay (Koposow Nikołaj) 18, 576, 586 Korać Žarko 444 Kordič Dario 517 Koren Snežana 297-299, 301-302, 587 Korzeniewska-Wiszniewska Mirella 217, 307, 500, 522,587 Kosor Jadranka 524-525,529,533 Kostomarow Mikołaj 65 Koštunica Vojislav 74-75, 78,219, 268,405406,416,419,424-425, 428,431-443, 446-447,449-454,460,466, 476, 516, 567-568, 579 Košutić August 161,163-164,194 Kotyńska Katarzyna 65,594 Krajačić Ivan (Stevo) 323 Krajišnik Momčilo 353 KrekMiha 150,158 Krestić Vasilije 232,257, 587 Krišto Jure 170,222,280,282,284-285,290, 297, 301, 550, 587 Križanič Juraj 65 Krizman Bogdan 125,281,284, 587 Krleža Miroslav 220,229-230,292 Krnjević Juraj 163 Krsmanović Dragan 322, 587 Krstić Radislav 444 Kubik Jan 22-23, 31,402, 565, 578 Kučan Milan 238,240-241 Kuharič Franjo 221,294-295,498 Kujundžič Milan 539 Kulenovič Džafer 123 Kulenovič Osman 123,194 Kulin, ban Bośni (1180-1204) 510 Kuljič Todor 256,276-279, 302, 341-345, 347, 587 Kusić Zvonko 543, 550 Kusturica Emil 429 Kuzio Taras 34-37,65, 587 Kvaternik Eugen
62,119,293 Kvaternik Eugen Dido 121,124 Kvaternik Slavko 107,120-121,167,194 L Labus Miroljub 436-437,441-442 Lang Jacek 168 593 Lang Peter 32, 588 Lazarev Gojko 460 Lazič Sladjana 447,587 Lebiediew, oficer sowiecki 138 Leček Suzana 299,588 Lengel Krizman Narcisa 125,588 Lenin Włodzimierz 195 Lešaja Ante 492, 588 Letica Slaven 525 Levitsky Steven 33, 588 Lilič Zoran 420 Linz Juan José 27,33,35, 588 Lipiński Atrur 31-32,588 Lipman Masza 21, 589 Lipovean Srećko 280,283,285, ЗОЇ, 578, 584, 587 Lisak Erih 102-103 Listhaug Ola 177, 206,224,234, 265, 457, 584-586, 594, 596 Ljotič Dimitrije 89,110-112,114-115,117118,130,155,158-159,279,352-353, 357, 362, 365, 371,410,477 Ljudevit Posavski, ks. Chorwacji (ok. 810-823) 60 Löhr Alexander 131,152 Lončar Bogdan 134,460-461 Lončar Budimir 326 Lončar Pavao 168 Lorkovićlvan 288 Lorković Mladen 129-130,161,163-164,229, 375, 386,389 Lubarda Vojislav 226 Luburić Vjekoslav 120,167,294, 378, 505
Indeks osób Ludwik II Jagiellończyk, król Czech i Węgier (1516-1526) 61 Lukačević Vojislav 157-158 Lukas Filip 292-293, 538 Lukié Milan 410 Lukié Renéo 497,517, 569, 591, 594 Luksemburgowie, dynastia 61 Lyubashenko Oleg 32, 588 Ł Łazarz Hrebeljanović, ks. Serbii (1371-1389) 46,48, 57, 223, 398,417 Łodziński Sławomir 206, 588 Łuczewski Michał 18,588 M MacDonald David В. 132,228-229, 323, 588 Maček Vladko 86,100,104-107,123,145, 159-164,194-195, 225, 229, 287, 373, 388-389, 506 Madajczyk Piotr 26,123, 588 Magovac Božidar 162,195 Maksimovič Luka 476 Males Branimir 114 Maljković Dušan 274-275, 588 Mandić Nikola 162,194,483 Manojlović Pintar Olga 173, 256, 258-259, 266-267,337-338, 340-341, 585, 588, 592, 596-597 Manolić Josip 103-104, 391,486,499, 527, 542, 588, 601 Mao Zedong 176 Marcone Giuseppe Ramiro 167 Margetić Domagoj 526 Maria Teresa, królowa Niemiec, Czech, Węgier i Chorwacji (1740-1780), ces. rzymska (1740-1765) 487 Marjanovič Jovan 213-214 Markač Mladen 468,520, 530, 534, 537, 545 Markešič Ivan 528, 588 Mark James 19, 588 Markovič Ante 239-241, 244, 406,415,433 Markovič Mihailo 78,406,415 Markovič Mirjana 406,415,469 Markovič Momčilo 406 Markovič Predrag J. 316,340 Markovič Predrag 429-430,446 Markovič Radomir 424-425 Markovič Slobodan G. 463 Markovič Svetozar 78-79 623 Markovina Dragan 101-102, 302-304, 310, 345, 391-392, 551, 588-589 Marks Karol 195,211-212,215,273,408,484 Marovič Svetozar 439 Martič Milan 353 Martinov Vojislav 275-276,464, 589, 593 Martin Terry 65, 585,589 Masaryk Tomasz 288 Matič Davorka 296, 590 Matijevič Zlatko 290, 585, 587 Matkovič Blanka
378-380, 585, 593, 598 Matkovič Hrvoje 108,130,386-389, 589, Matkovič Stjepan 290, 587 Matoševič Andrea 340, 582 Matvejevič Predrag 339, 589 Mažuranič Ivan, ban Chorwacji (1873-1880) 87, 288 McDowell Robert Harbold 155,157,159 Mečiar Vladimir 565 Mesič Marko 321 Mesič Stjepan (Stipe) 102-103, 239, 321, 326, 381,439, 485-486, 499, 512-514, 516517, 519, 522-524, 526, 528, 531-533, 536-539, 552, 569-570, 602 Meštrović Ivan 510 Metody, Apostol Słowian, abp (zm. 885) 45, 291-292 Michajłow Iwan 104,150 Michał I, król Rumunii (1927-1930,19401947) 130 Michał Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1839-1842, 1860-1868) 475 Michał Petrovič-Njegoš, ks., pretendent do tronu Czarnogóry, 140 Mičič Nataša 437,444 Mićunović Dragoljub 78,405,411,413, 439-440 Miedwiediew Dymitr 457 Mihailovič Vojislav 93, 354,446, Mihajlović Dragoljub (Draža) 25,27, 80, 89-98,100,111,115,117,133-149, 151-160,163-164,171-172,175,180182,186,191, 254-255, 263, 277,279, 306, 314-316, 319, 321-323, 348-356, 358-363, 365-366, 369-371, 376, 383, 404-405, 412, 416,419, 424, 446-447, 460, 463-464, 472,477, 479, 529, 573, 577, 585, 590, 594-595, 602, 609 Mikołaj II, car Rosji (1894-1917) 323,474 Mikołaj Karađorđević, ks. 462
624 Indeks osób Mikołaj I Petrović-Njegoš, ks. Czarnogóry (1860-1910), król Czarnogóry (19101918) 140 Mikucka-Wojtowicz Dominika 27-30, 33, 399, 589 Milan I Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1868-1882), król Serbii (1882-1889) 58,71,449 Milanović Zoran 99-100, 308, 326-327, 532-535, 537, 539, 541, 552, 555, 601 Milardović Anđelko 439, 508, 526,528, 588-589, 593 Miletič Antun 232, 318, 589 Miličevič Nataša 192-193,589 Miller Aleksiej 21, 589 Milosavljevič Olivera 112,116,256-259,267268,297, 304,434,485, 514, 579-580, 589-591,601 Miloševič Slobodan 29,48, 78-79, 81,94, 206-208, 210, 223-224, 226, 228, 235-243,256,260-262,265-266,269273,276-278,284,295, 340, 353,364, 371-372, 377, 397-400,403, 406-425, 428-432,434-436, 438, 443, 446,454, 462,466-467, 469,475-476, 478-479, 482-484,486,494,498, 500, 502, 517, 545, 556, 558, 560, 564, 566-568, 570, 575, 582-584, 586, 589-594, 596, 603 Milutinovič Milan 420,429,436-437 Miłosz Obrenović, ks. Serbii (1817-1839, 1858-1860) 57-58,260,429 Mirić Jovan 219, 590 Mišić Alojzije 168 Mladić Ratko 353,415,417,432,439,442, 445,450-451, 454-455,473,477, 517 Mokrzycki Edmund 14, 579 Moljević Stevan 144-148,161,189,240,264, 350,361, 365,372, 383, 388 Mołotow Wiaczesław 173,225,324 Morawska Ewa 14,579 Motyka Grzegorz 9,26,124, 590 Motyl Alexander 590 Mrkoci Vladimir 228, 590 Muftié Ismet 194 Mujalić Mustafa 149 Muncimir, ks. Chorwacji (ok. 892-910) 45 Murad I, sułtan turecki (1362-1389) 48 Mušicki Kosta 111,161 Mussolini Benito 76-77,104-105,108,114, 119,128,161,258, 384 Mustač Zdravko 536, 602 N Nadoveza Branko 328,590 Najbar-Agičić Magdalena
26,295-299,302, 490, 537, 588, 590 Napoleon I, cesarz Francuzów (1804-1814, 1815) 57,62 Natlačen Marko 150 Naumović Slobodan (Naumovic Slobodan) 269, 590 Nazor Ante 182, 324 Nazor Vladimir 543 Nedič Milan 89-90,96,110-118,125,133, 135-136,138-139,143,151,154-157, 161,171-172,184,191-192, 200, 263,277, 279, 313-314, 322, 327, 349, 352-353, 356, 358, 361-363, 365-367, 371-373,447,461,463,477, 479, 529, 558 Nemanjiciowie, dynastia 46, 57,115,122,223, 257, 477, 554, 572 Neubacher Hermann 117,154-158,361 Nijakowski Lech M. 14,18, 590 Nikezić Marko 80-81,216 Nikolič Kosta 92, 111, 135-137,146-147,160, 264, 329-331, 354-363, 365-367,446, 460,464, 559, 590-591, 593, 601 Nikolič Tomislav 73,93,95, 98, 422,424, 439, 442,445-446,451-452,454,462, 465-466,469,476, 537 Nolte Ernst 271 Norac Mirko 513,517-518 Nora Pierre 15,19,591 Nowak Andrzej 65, 596 Novak Karlo 151 Novak Viktor 231,591 Novak Slobodan 301 Nowinowski Sławomir 199,581 О Obhođaš Amir 370, 591 Obilić Miloš 48,266 Obradovič Boško 320,476,581 Obradovič Dositej 56 Obrenoviciowie, dynastia 288, 398, 572 O’Donnell Guillermo 33, 591 Offe Claus 35,37,591 Olga Karađorđević, ks. 462 Omrčanin Ivo 229,591 Orbán Viktor 20 Oreškovič Tihomir 540, 542
Indeks osób Orić Naser 450, 455 Orlović Slaviša 449,591 Osmanowie 52 Ostojič Mladen 425,428,432-433,435, 438-439,443,445-446,451,453, 455-456, 591 Ostojič Zaharije 152-153 Owen David 412,498 Owsiński Marcin 90, 583 P Palacký František 66 Panič Milan 411-412 Parać Matija 159 Paradžik Ante 84,493 Paraga Dobroslav 84-85,103,493,497 Parivodič Milan 447 Pašalić Ivica 519 Pašić Nikola 67,72-73,76,79, 85-86,259, 408 Pauković Davor 228,235, 591 Pavelič Ante sen. 51, 63 Pavelič Ante jun. 5-6, 84-85, 89, 97,100,104, 106-108, ПО, 112,118-121,123-126, 129-132,140-141,152,159-162, 167-172,177, 287-288, 294,296-298, 313-314, 316, 322, 332, 350, 363, 365, 370, 373, 375-376, 378, 384, 387, 392, 493, 502, 506, 510, 521, 548, 558, 587 Pavič Aleksandar 321,591 Pavkovič Aleksandar 218,227,591 Pavkovič Nebojsa 425 Pavlaković Vjeran (Pavlakovic V.) 312, 399, 423, 425,437-439,485, 493, 505, 506, 510, 514, 516-519, 521-524, 529, 574, 591-592 Pavlicević Dragutin 301, 370-371, 381-384, 387 Pavlovic Jovan 232 Pavlovic Momčilo 264,464, 591 Pavlovic Stevan К (Pavlowitch S.K.) 112,115, 130,133,140,142,144,147-148, ISO152, 154,160-161,163-164,169-170, 175-176,178,180,182,184,186-187, 189-191, 232, 264,464, 591-592 Paweł (Gojko Stojčević), patriarcha SPC 418 Paweł, św. 274 Paweł Karađorđević, ks., regent Jugosławii (1934-1941) 69, 72, 77, 86,104-105, 166,210, 349,429,461-462 625 Payne Stanley G. 119, 592 Pečarič Josip 234, 301, 325, 380, 592 Pećanac Kosta 111,352-353 Perhinek Rudolf 140 Perica Vjekoslav 170,221-222,224, 337, 339-340, 592, 597 Perič Ivo 370-371,592 Perič Stijepo 129 Perkovič Josip 535-537
Perkovič Marko (Thompson) 380, 521, 538, 544, 546-547, 550, 592 Perovič Latinka 80-81, 216, 256-257, 270, 293, 321,341,433, 592 Pešič Vesna 269-270, 309,406, 420, 592 Pétain Philippe 350 Petrovič [ľ] 102 Petrovič Milo 199,586 Petrovič Tanja 338-340,430,449, 592 Petrovič Todosijevič Sanja 266, 588, 596 Petrungaro Stefano 233, 593 Petryńska Magdalena 246, 580 Pettäi Eva-Clarita 31, 593 Pettäi Vello 31,593 Phayer Michael 168, 593 Pienias Michał 43, 593 Pijade Moša 176,183 Pilar Ivo 252,483 Pilić Stipe 378-380, 585, 593, 598 Piotr I Karađorđević, król Serbii (1903-1918), król SHS (1918-1921) 71, 259, 262,405, 429 Piotr II Karađorđević, król Jugosławii (19341945) 69, 77, 92-93,139,155-156,161, 163,181,186-187,192, 348, 405,462 Piotr II Petrović-Njegoš, władyka Czarnogóry (1830-1851) 48,237,475 Piotr IV Krzesimir, król Chorwacji (10581074) 60,295,382 Pirjavecjože 316 Pius XI, papież (1922-1939) 166 Pius XII, papież (1939-1958) 97,167-168 Plavšič Biljana 414,420 Plenković Andrej 542-544, 554 Podrug Luka 517 Podunavac Milan 449, 591 Politeo Ivo 171 Polšek Darko 527,593 Pomorska Joanna 196, 585 Pomorski Jan 199, 581 Poplašen Nikola 412,420
626 Indeks osób Popovac Ismet 149-150 Popovié Błagoje (Justyn) 223 Popovié Danko 226, 593 Popovié Konstantin (Koča) 174-175 Popov Nebojša 48, 78,246, 256,406, 593 Potei Jean-Yves 19, 593 Praljak Slobodan 520, 545 Predavec Vladimir 148,159-160 Přezdíván 151,158 Pribićević Adam 148 Pribićević Milan 76 Pribićević Svetozar 76, 85, 87,148,286,205 Priboj évié Vinko 65 Primo de Rivera José Antonio 506 Princip Gavrilo 254,262,266,474 Prlić Jadranko 520, 545 Proudhon Pierre Joseph 79 Pucek Zbigniew 35, 591 Puhovski Žarko 546 Púiig Srećko 275, 593 Pupovac Milorad 88,326, 393 Purić Božidar 161 Pusić Vesna 88, 326, 534, 543 Putin Władimir 20, 94, 276, 353,457,474, 571,587 Pyka Jan 569,583 R Račan Ivica 220,239,241,485, 512-519, 521, 527, 532,561, 567-568 Raciborski Jacek 11, 593 Račić Puniša 85 Rački Franjo 87,290 Radanović Milan 270, 364, 366-369,391,420, 447-448,450,460,462,464, 593, 602 Radelić Zdenko 133,178,191,195,301, 331, 384-386,506, 593 Radiciowie, bracia 50,85,161,165,288,373, 389 Radić Radmila 266, 588, 596 Radić Stjepan 68,72, 85-87,161,165,288, 317, 390, 539, 552-553 Radulovič Jovan 226 Radulovič Saša 476 Rafaellé Daniel 370, 593 Raić Marija 298,586 Rajič Ivica 517 Rajič Suzana 264, 593 Rakić Mirjana 541,602 Rakić-Vondelić Vesna 439, 593 Rakitić Slobodan 225 Ramet Sabrina Petra 35,108,119,177, 206, 212, 224, 234-235,265,296, 382, 399,456-457,497, 502, 565, 569, 571, 583-586, 590, 592-594, 596 Ranković Aleksandar 80-81,160,173,211, 213, 216, 287, 323,469,478, 486, 507 Rapacka Joanna 50,594 Rapotec Stanislav 169 Rašković Jovan 239 Ravlic Aleksander 142,581 Rawski Tomasz
54,90,583, 594 Ražnjatović Željko (Arkan) 410,412-413, 417,424,437 Razum Stjepan 378 Reihl-Kir Josip 492 Rekść Magdalena 28,48, 55, 336,476, 594 Riabczuk Mykolą 65, 594 Ribar Ivan jun. (Ivo Lola) 174,546 Ribar Ivan sen. 178 Ribbentrop Joachim von 107,117, 173, 225, 324 Richter Franjo 168 Rihtman-Auguštin Dunja 484, 594 Ristović Milan 110-111,113,115, 117, 594 Roatta Mario 128,141,349 Roberts Walter R. 136,138,152,157,174176,178,180-181,185-188, 594 Roosevelt Franklin Delano 157,237, 361 Rossi Michael 409,594 Rousseau Jean Jacques 286 Rožman Gregorij 150,158 Rugova Ibrahim 421 Rupnik Leo 150-151,158 S Sachs Jeffrey 239 Šafarik Pavel 65 Sagrak Darko 324-325,375-377,594 Šainović Nikola 475 Šakić Dinko 506 Šalie Ivan 102 Samardzić Miloslav 322,595 Samardžić Momir 256,271 586,589 Samardžić Nikola 81 Samardžić Radovan 227 Sanader Ivo 28,517,519-524,529, 531-533, 561, 568-569 Šarićlvan 167 Saryusz-Wolska Magdalena 15, 575, 577, 595
Indeks osób Šašić Jeito 232 Sawa (Rastko Nemanjić), św. 45-46,48,114, 223-224, 321, 449, 460 Sawicka Irena 66, 595 Scheck Hanna 430, 592 Schmitt Carl 274 Scott Patrick 131 Sekerdej Maciej 309, 578 Seks Vladimir 99, 521 Šeparović Zvonimir 325-326, 381, 391, 586, 595 Seper Franjo 104 Šešelj Vojislav 71, 73-74, 94, 96,146,403-405, 407, 410,412-413, 416-417,419-420, 422,436-437, 454, 466, 469,471-472, 475-476,493 Šiljak Slobodan 450 Simatović Franko 410,438, 468, 545 Simič Petar (Pero) 316-319, 348-350, 595 Simovič Dušan 77,105-106,123,137, 460-461 Simovič Ljubomir 226, 595 Simovič Vladimir 274, 595 Šimunjak Mirko 379 Sinčić Ivan Vilibor 539 Skeja Marko 550 Skenderovič Robert 299-300, 595 Skłokin Wołodymyr 26 Škorič Marko 273, 595 Skoro Miroslav 555 Šljivančin Veselin 438 Šljukič Srdan 258, 337, 340, 583, 592, 597 Sławińska Joanna 196,585 Smith Anthony David 40-41, 595 Sobolevski Michael 143, 581 Sokolović Makary 46 Sokolović Mehmed Pasza 46 Špadijer Zorica 264, 591 Spehnjak Katarina 194, 334, 584, 586 Srećković Srdan 464 Stalin Józef 37, 84,130-131,137,155-156, 170,173,178,185,187-188,195, 211, 225,259, 275, 310, 318-319, 329, 339, 342, 352, 361 Stambolič Ivan 236,364 Štambuk Slobodan 523 Stančić Nikša 289-290, 595 Stanišič Joviča 410,438,468, 545 Stanisław August Poniatowski, król Polski, wielki książę litewski (1764-1795) 23 627 Stankovič Dorde 255-256,460, 595 Stan Lavinia 31,595,608 Starčević Ante 50-51, 54, 62-63, 66,119,286, 289-291,293, 373, 390, 534, 553, 578,606 Starčević Mile 51,63 Stärker Rudi 157 Stefanovič Borko 479 Stefan Nemanja, żupan Raszki (ok. 11701196)
57,321 Stefan Nemanjić (Stefan I Koronowany), župan Raszki (1196-1217), król Serbii (1217-1228) 45, 57 Stefan Urosz IV Duszan (Stefan Duszan), król Serbii (1331-1346), imperator (13461355) 46,57,223,257,266 Stefan Urosz V Nijaki, król Serbii (13461355), imperator (1355-1371) 57 Steinbach Peter 24, 595 Stepan Alfred 27, 33, 35, 588, 598 Stepinac Alojzije 25, 89-92, 96-104,125,161, 164-171,194,220-222, 224, 298, 319, 350, 373-374, 495-496, 509, 524, 553, 560, 577, 583, 599-602 Stepinac Miška 169 Stipetić Vladimir 286-287, 578 Stkić Aleksandar 368 Stobiecki Rafał 199, 581 Stojadinović Milan 72, 77,104,166 Stojakovič Igor 298, 301-302, 582 Stojanovič Dubravka 237, 256, 259-267,270, 293, 322, 354, 575, 588, 596 Strčić Petar 393-394, 596 Strossmayer Josip Juraj 65-66, 87,171, 251, 286, 290-292 Stryjek Tomasz 9, 590, 596 Stupar Dušan 364-366, 596 Šubašičlvan 86,155,161,163,186-188,195, 322 Subotič Jelena 435, 596 Šubiciowie 61 Sufflay Milan 63,293 Sujecka Jolanta 66, 595 Sulejman Wspaniały, sułtan turecki (15201566) 52 Supilo Frano 68, 286, 288, 290-292, 587 Šušak Gojko 499-500, 503, 517, 519, 545 Sutej Juraj 161,188 Suvar Stjepan 220,238-239, 303 Svilanovič Goran 432 Szczesio Sławomir Lucjan 500, 587
628 Indeks osób Szporluk Roman 65, 596 Ś Śpiewak Pawel 33, 591 T Tadič Boris 78, 95-96, 268, 354,438, 440-442, 444-446,451-457, 462,465-466,469, 474-476, 533, 568-570, 603, 607 Tadič Ljubomir 78 Talan Franjo 528, 597 Tanner Marcus 373-374, 597 Tępić Milan 472 Teršelić Vesna 309, 326, 509, 546 Terzič Velimir 231,597 Tesla Nikola 573 ThaçiHashim 468 Ther Phillipp 125,597 Thomas Robert 398-399,401,407-408, 410-411,413, 415-416, 418,420, 597 Tito (właśc. Josip Broz; pseud. Walter) 37, 77, 79-80, 84, 87, 89-93, 96-97, 99,118, 131-139,152-153,155-159,161,163164,170-181,183-191,193,195-196, 203, 205,208, 210-211, 213-218, 220, 225, 227, 229-230, 236-237, 241-242, 248-249,254, 259-260, 264, 275, 277, 292,296,298, 303, 307, 310, 312, 314, 316-324,326-345, 348-353, 360-362, 370, 374, 376-377, 383, 392-394, 398, 404-405,407-409,430, 444,469, 475֊ 476,478, 503, 506, 518, 529, 537, 539, 546, 548, 551-552, 558, 572-573, 578, 580-588, 590-598, 600, 602-605, 610 Todorova Maria 484, 594 Tołbuchin Fiodor 187,458 Tomac Zdravko 325-326, 391, 502, 516 Tomasevich Jozo (Tomasevič Jozo) 92, 106-107,111-112,115-120,123-125, 127-128,130-131,133,135-138, 140-141,143-144,146,148,151, 153-155,158-160,163-164,166-169, 172-174,176,179-181,186,188-189, 191, 350, 597 Tomašič Ljudevit 164 Tomašič Ruža 534 Tomisław Karađorđević, ks. 405-406,429 Tomisław I Trpimirović, ks. Chorwacji (910-925), król Chorwacji (925-928) 60, 86,119, 222,295, 373,429 Topalović Živko 148,158,161,186, 350, 361, 365 Touquet Heleen 420, 597 Traba Robert 15,24, 584, 586, 595 Trešnić Milan 192 Trifunovič-Birčanin Ilja 141 Tripalo Miko
87,214-215,485 Trkulja Joviča 434, 597 Trpimiroviciowie, dynastia 60,221 Truman Harry 95 Trumbić Ante 67-68, 86,286,288-289, 291-292 Trvtko I Kotromanić, ban Bośni (1353-1377), król Bośni (1377-1391) 57 Tucović Dimitrije 78-79 Tuđman Franjo 51,87,103,208,229-234, 239, 241-243, 251, 278, 281-286, 292,294-296,307, 347, 371-372,387, 389, 397-398,407,418,435, 481-485, 490-506, 508-513, 515-519, 527-529, 532-533, 536, 543-547, 552-554, 556, 558-559, 564, 566-567, 570, 572, 575, 584, 597 Tuđman Miroslav 326, 503,532 Tudmanowie 294 Turkálj Jasna 290, 585, 587 Turuđić Ivan 98,101 Tus Anton 492,499 U Ugrešić Dubravka 339, 597 Ukielski Paweł 566, 579 Ulemek Milorad (Legija) 424,436-438 V Vance Cyrus 410,412,498 Vasić Dragiša 144-146,148,159, 350, 361, 365 Veesenmayer Edmund 107,110 Velebit Vladimir 179,185 Veličković Svetlana (Ceca) 412 Velikonja Mitja 336-340, 592, 597 Velimirovič Nikolaj 114-115,117-118, 222-224, 372,405,450, 579 Veselica Marko 87,497 Veselinovič Ana 270,274, 366, 588, 593, 595, 597 Vida Domagoj 546 Vilibor Sinčić Ivan 539 Višeslaviciowie, dynastia 57
Indeks osób Vokić Ante 129,163, 229, 375, 389 Vrandečić Josip 119,286, 288-290, 292, 577, 580, 595, 597 Vučetić Radina 266, 588, 596 Vučić Aleksandar 28, 73,93, 95-96, 99-100, 261, 309,422,454, 464-466,469-476, 479, 544, 547, 563, 570, 598, 603 Vucinich Wayne S. 112,597 Vujadinović Dragica 270, 592 Vujič Antun 345-347,497, 597-598 Vujič Jure 324-325, 598 Vukić Igor 164, 378-379, 386, 585, 593, 598 Vukmanović Svetozar 185 Vukojević Ongjen 546-547 Vukojević Vice 498 Vukojičić Milorad 450 Vulin Aleksandar 99-100,472 W Wachtel Andrew Baruch 69, 598 Wagner Peter F. 35,571,594 Walicki Andrzej 66, 598 Walkiewicz Wiesław 68, 598 Walter (zob. Tito) 172,319 Wałęsa Lech 21 Way Lucan A. 33, 588 Weichs Maximilian von 156 Wełyczenko Stepan 65, 598 Wendt Alexander 42, 598 Werhas Mario 370, 591 Wielgus Stanisław 528 629 Wiktor Emanuel II, król Sardynii (1849-1861), król Włoch (1861-1878) 504 Wilson Henry 158 Władysław I Święty, król Węgier (1077-1095) 60 Wnuk Rafał 9,590 Wolff-Powęska Anna 14,18, 598 Wolfrum Edgar 14, 598 Z Zacharias Michał 70,212,215,218,235-238, 240-243, 598 Zaleski Krzysztof 46, 598 Žanićlvo 291-293,598 Zapatero José Luis Rodríguez 537 Zenderowski Radosław 26,41,48-49, 54, 598 Zenko Franjo 286-287, 578 Žerjavic Vladimir 116,124,126-127,132, 193,234-235, 362, 377, 507, 598 Živković Zoran 437, 439-440, 446, 474 Zotović Mihalj о 368 Zrinski Šubić Nikola, ban Chorwacji (15441562) 52 Zrinski Petar, ban Chorwacji (1665-1670) 61, 119, 531 Žujović Mladen 141,144,148,161, 365 Zuroff Efraim 98, 523 Žutić Nikola 264, 322-323, 328, 331, 351, 591, 598 Ż Żdanow Władimir 458 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Stryjek, Tomasz 1964- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124380379 |
| author_facet | Stryjek, Tomasz 1964- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stryjek, Tomasz 1964- |
| author_variant | t s ts |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046772766 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1159269094 (DE-599)BVBBV046772766 |
| edition | Wydanie pierwsze |
| era | Geschichte 1945-2006 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-2006 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kroatien Serbien |
| id | DE-604.BV046772766 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:47:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-10T01:27:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788365390776 8365390779 9788365972743 8365972743 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032182136 |
| oclc_num | 1159269094 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | 629 Seiten 2 Karten (farbig) 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211117 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stryjek, Tomasz 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)124380379 aut Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past Tomasz Stryjek Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past Wydanie pierwsze Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR 2020 Warszawa Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN 629 Seiten 2 Karten (farbig) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ilustracje na 2 i 3 stronie okładki Literaturverzeichnis Seite [577]-604 Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Geschichte 1945-2006 gnd rswk-swf Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Pamięć zbiorowa Pamięć zbiorowa / Chorwacja Pamięć zbiorowa / Serbia Tożsamość społeczna Tożsamość społeczna / Chorwacja Tożsamość społeczna / Serbia Chorwacja / 1945-1991 Chorwacja / 1991- Serbia / 1945-1992 Serbia / 1992-2006 Serbia / 2006- Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Kroatien (DE-588)4073841-3 g Geschichte 1945-2006 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Stryjek, Tomasz 1964- Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073841-3 (DE-588)4054598-2 |
| title | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| title_alt | Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| title_auth | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| title_exact_search | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| title_full | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past Tomasz Stryjek |
| title_fullStr | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past Tomasz Stryjek |
| title_full_unstemmed | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past Tomasz Stryjek |
| title_short | Współczesna Serbia i Chorwacja wobec własnej historii |
| title_sort | wspolczesna serbia i chorwacja wobec wlasnej historii contemporary serbia and croatia facing their own past |
| title_sub | = Contemporary Serbia and Croatia facing their own past |
| topic_facet | Kroatien Serbien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032182136&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT stryjektomasz wspołczesnaserbiaichorwacjawobecwłasnejhistoriicontemporaryserbiaandcroatiafacingtheirownpast AT stryjektomasz contemporaryserbiaandcroatiafacingtheirownpast |