The ancient Mediterranean social world: a sourcebook
"Makes the rich social context of the ancient Mediterranean available to readers through the selection of translated primary sources and by emphasizing the interrelatedness of the topics"--
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Grand Rapids, Michigan
William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
[2020]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "Makes the rich social context of the ancient Mediterranean available to readers through the selection of translated primary sources and by emphasizing the interrelatedness of the topics"-- |
| Physical Description: | xliii, 348 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780802873569 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Foreword by Peter Oakes xxv Abbreviations xxvii Cited Primary Sources xxxi Introduction і Part I: Institutions l. Economy 11 Douglas E. Oakman Introduction 11 Ancient Texts 13 Mediterranean/Biblical Agriculture 13 1. Gezer Calendar 13 2. John 4:35-37 14 Mediterranean/Agrarian Economic Values 3. Matthew 20:15 14 14 4. Luke 10:35 14 5. Luke (Q) 16:13 15 Political Economy: Elite Control ofProduction, Estates, and Land Tenure 15 6. Gospel of Thomas 65 15 7. P.Yadinió 15 v
Contents Political Economy: Organization ofLabor 8. Sirach 38:24-30 9. Cicero, On Duties 1.69 10. Suetonius, Vespasian 18 16 16 16 17 Political Economy: Taxation, Rents, and So-Called Surpluses 17 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1 Kings 4:7,22-23 1 Maccabees 10:29-31 Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 17.306-9 Tacitus, Annals 2.42 P.London3o6 17 17 18 18 18 Political Economy: Control ofPeasant Labor through Agrarian Debt 16. P.Yadin 11 17. Philo, Special Laws 3.159-60 18. Nehemiah 5:1-5 19 19 20 20 Political Economy: Elite Control of and Benefitfrom Commerce 19. Ezekiel 27:12-17 20. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 12.32.63-65 21 21 21 Vocabulary of Economy 22 Select Bibliography 22 Additional Texts 22 2. Kinship Erin K. Vearncombe 26 Introduction 26 Ancient Texts 28 The Family Unit, or Household 1. Ulpian, Digest 50,16.195 2. Acts 16:25-34 3. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds and Sayings 6.3.9 29 ЗО Cicero, On Duties l.SA 3° Marriage and Divorce 5. Josephus,Jewish War 1.241 6. Jubilees 30:7-12 7. Wadi Murabba’at 19 31 ą. VI 28 28 Зі 31 32
Contents Inheritance 8. P.Michigan 5.322a 33 33 Fictive Kinship 9. 1 Peter 4:17 10. Mark 3:31-35 11. IPhrygR 30 34 34 34 34 Lineage, Ancestry, and Descent 12. Plutarch, Alexander 2.1-3 13. Tobit 5:11-14 35 35 36 Genealogy 14. joseņhus, Jewish Antiquities 18.134-41 15. Matthew 13:53-58 16. 2 Samuel 5:9-16 17. Exodus 28:1 18. Plutarch, Numa 1.1 19. Luke 3:23-38 20. Herodotus, Histories 1.134 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 40 Vocabulary of Kinship 41 Select Bibliography 42 Additional Texts 43 3. Patronage Zeba A. Crook 45 Introduction 45 Ancient Texts 47 Social Importance ofPatronage and Brokerage 1. Seneca, On Benefits 1.4.2-3 շ. Dio Chrysostom, Reputation {Or. 66) 1-2 47 47 47 Types ofPatronage 3. Cicero, For Archias 5 4. Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.104 5. Plutarch, The E at Delphi 384e 6. 2 Samuel 9:1, 7 7. Petronius, Satyricon 57 48 48 48 49 49 50 Relationship to Friendship 8. Dio Chrysostom, Kingship 3 (Or. 3) 94-96 50 50 vii
Contents 9. Horace, Satires 1.6.45-62 50 Opposing, Critiquing, and Avoiding Patronage 10. Martial, Epigrams 9.88 51 51 Benefaction/Euergetism n.BGUi.19 51 51 Client Obligation 12. ILS 6109 52 52 52 52 13. SEG 36.1207 14. Seneca, On Benefits 4.18.1 Divine Patronage and Brokers 15. Aelius Aristides, SpeechforAsclepius 40.1-2 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 Corinthians 15:10 Epictetus, Discourses 4.1.97-98 ]osephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.315-18 IKyme 41-3-29 John 10:7-9 53 53 53 53 54 54 55 Vocabulary of Patronage 55 Select Bibliography 56 Additional Texts 56 Part II: Social Interaction 4. Honor 63 Richard L. Rohrbaugh vin Introduction 63 Ancient Texts 65 The Love ofHonor 1. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics іі2зЬі8-20 շ. Philo, On God 150 3. Xenophon, Hiero 7.3 65 65 65 66 The Honor Code 4. Cornelius Nepos, On Eminent Foreign Leaders, preface 66 Ascribed and Acquired Honor 5. Aristotle, Rhetoric 13901120-25 6. Plutarch, On the Education of Children ïa-c 67 67 68 66
Contents η. Dio Chrysostom, Friendship for His Native Land ( Or. 44) 1-5 8. Sirach 10:19 9. Augustine, City of God 5.12 68 5697 8 69 Giving, Receiving, and Recognizing Honor 10. Herodotus, Histories 1.134 11. Philo, On the Life ofJoseph 203-4 12. Isocrates, To Demoniacs 1.16 13. Plutarch, Dinner ofthe Seven Wisemen 147d 14. Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 2.2.1-10 15. Proverbs 31:25-31 16. Judith 13:18-20 70 70 70 70 71 71 72 72 Challenge and Response 17. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1163ІН3-19 18. Seneca, On Anger 2.34.1 72 Honoring God 19. Isocrates, To Demonicus 1.13-14 20. Revelation 4:8-11 73 72 73 73 73 Vocabulary of Honor 74 Select Bibliography 75 Additional Texts 75 5. Shame 79 Ronald D. Roberts Introduction 79 Ancient Texts 81 Shame as the Loss ofHonor 1. 1 Samuel 20:30 2. 3 Maccabees 7:14 3. Josephus, Jewish War 3.137 4. Plato, Laws б4бе-б47а 5. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things 3.41-42 6. 2 Corinthians 4:2 81 81 82 82 82 83 83 Positive Shame 7. Sirach 4:20-21 8. Appian, Illyrian Wars 3.4.20 83 83 84 ix
Contents 9. Mark 12:6-12 10. Shepherd of Hermas, Similitudes 9.11.1-3 (88.1-3) Shamelessness 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Jeremiah 6:15 Tobit 14:9 (14:10 ET) Aristotle, Rhetoric 1383Ы3-22 Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.267-68 Suetonius, Nero 39.3 Women and Shame 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Hosea 2:7-9 (2:5-7 ET) Sirach 26:13-15 Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.596-99 Diogenes Laertius, Lives ofEminent Philosophers 8.43 1 Corinthians 11:3-15 84 85 85 85 85 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 88 89 Vocabulary of Shame 89 Select Bibliography 90 Additional Texts 91 6. Collectivism 93 Dennis Duling and Richard Rohrbaugh Introduction 93 Ancient Texts 96 Ethnic Collectivism 1. Herodotus, Histories 8.144.2 2. Aeschylus, Persians 402-5 3. Homer, Odyssey 10.325 4. Jonah 1:8 City-State Collectivism 5. Plutarch, On the Delays ofDivine Vengeance 559d 6. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.86.2-4 x 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 98 Kinship and Household Collectivism 7. Philo, On the Unchangeableness of God 17 8. Philo, On the Unchangeableness of God 19 9. Philo, On the Special Laws 1.68 99 99 99 100 Religious Collectivism 10. Josephus, Against Apion 2.195-96 100 100
Contents ո. Tobit 4:12-13 12. 1 Maccabees 1:10-15,41-43, 62 (LXX 1:11-15,41-43,62) 100 101 Voluntary Collectivism 13. CIL 6.26032 14. Rule of the Community (lQS) V, i֊7a 102 102 102 Friendship and Dyadism 15. Cicero, On Friendship 23 103 103 Stereotyping 16. Ovid, Sorrows 5.10.29-38 17. Strabo, Geography 1.2.34 18. Tacitus, Histories 5.4-5 19. Vergil, Aeneid 2.65 20. Titus 1:12 104 104 104 105 106 106 Vocabulary of Collectivism 106 Select Bibliography 107 Additional Texts 107 7. Gossip 111 Dietmar Neufeld and John W. Daniels Jr. Introduction 111 Ancient Texts 113 Evaluating Gossip, Gossiping, and Gossipers 1. Lucian, Slander 1 2. Plutarch, On Being a Busybody 519b 3. Plato, Crito 44d 4. Basil, Letters 22 5. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 5.18 6. Tibullus, Incerti Auctoris 19 7. Proverbs 16:27-28 8. Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 6.10 9. b. Arakhin 15b 10. Dio Chrysostom, Reputation {Or. 66) 23 113 113 114 114 114 115 115 115 116 116 116 Gossip and Gender 11. Andocides, On the Mysteries 130 12. Vergil, Aeneid 4.173-75 117 117 117 xi
Contents 13. Plautus, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Wedding 2.8 14. John 4:39-42 15. Plutarch, Table Таікіхбъ. 16. Plutarch, On Talkativeness 509a Narrative Descriptions of Gossiping 17. Joseph and Aseneth 4.i2-i4a 18. Mark 1:25-28 Gossip and Honor/Challenge-Riposte 19. Matthew 23:1-7 20. John 7:25-27 117 118 n8 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 Vocabulary of Gossip 121 Select Bibliography 122 Additional Texts 122 8. Space 124 Eric Stewart, with Mischa Hooker and Emil Kramer Introduction 124 Ancient Texts 126 The Edges, Range, and Extent ofthe Oikoumenē 1. 2. 3. 4. Homer, Odyssey 9.275-80, 284 Herodotus, Histories 4.36 Vergil, Aeneid 1.255-79 Herodotus, Histories 4.106 Centrality and Klimata 5. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.80.189-90 6. Claudius Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 2.2.55-57 128 128 129 Centrality and Omphalos 129 129 130 130 131 7. 8. 9. 10. Plato, Republic 427c Strabo, Geography 9.3.6 Tanhuma, Kedoshim 10 Livy, History ofRome 5.52.5 City and Village Strabo, Geography 3.4.13 12. 1 Maccabees 5:65 11. XU 126 126 127 127 127 131 131 132
Contents City and Countryside 13. Cicero, For Roscius Amerinus 39 14. Thucydides, History 2.41 15. Mark 6:53-56 132 132 133 134 Private and Public/Gendered Spaces 16. Xenophon, Oeconomicus 9.2-5 17. Columella, On Agriculture 12; preface 2, 7 134 134 135 Restricted Spaces 18. Psalm 24:3-4 19. Josephus, Jewish War 5.194-95,198-99,219 20. Pausanias, Description of Greece 7.5.7-8 136 136 136 136 Vocabulary of Space 137 Select Bibliography 138 Additional Texts 138 9. Gender 141 Alicia J. Batten Introduction 141 Ancient Texts 143 Gender 1. Plutarch, Advice to Bride and Groom 139c 2. Sirach 25:16-26 (LXX) 3. Polemo of Laodicea, Physiognomy 2 4. Dio Chrysostom, To the People ofRhodes (Or. 31) 162-63 5. Clement of Alexandria, Christ the Educator 3.21 143 143 143 144 144 145 Gender and Sex 6. Genesis 1:26-27; 5:1-2 (LXX) 7. Aristotle, On the Generation ofAnimals 728ai8 8. Pseudo-Aristotle, Physiognomies 8o9a26-bi4 9. Galen, On the Usefulness ofthe Parts of the Body 14.6 10. Phlegon of Tralles, On Marvels 6.2-3 145 145 146 146 147 147 Gender and the Body 11. Leviticus 21:16-21 (LXX) 12. Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.5.6 148 148 148 13. James 5:1-3,5 14. Passion ofPerpetua and Felicity 10.7 149 149 xiii
Contents 15. Galen, Of Temperaments 2.4 Gender and Dress 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 Philo of Alexandria, On the Virtues 18-21 Ezekiel і6:8-іза (LXX) Ovid, Curefor Love 347-56 Livy, History ofRome 34.7 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 Vocabulary of Gender 153 Select Bibliography 154 Additional Texts 154 Part III: Social Interaction with God and the Gods 10. Ritual, Domestic Jason T. Lamoreaux Introduction 159 Ancient Texts 160 Ritual of Childbirth 1. The Greek Anthology 6.200 2. Artemidorus, Interpretation ofDreams 1.13 3. Leviticus 12:1-8 Ritual ofMarriage 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Isaeus, Ciron 8.18 The Greek Anthology 6.280 Euripides, Iphigeneia at Aulis 905-8 Heliodorus, Ethiopian Story 6.8 Gaius, Institutes 1.112 Ritual ofBurial 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. xiv 159 Demosthenes, Against Macartatus {Or. 43) 62 Vergil, Aeneid 9.687-92 Plutarch, Roman Questions 267a Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.46 Sophocles, Elektra 51-53 Plutarch, Letter to Apollonius 113a 160 160 161 161 162 162 162 162 163 163 164 164 164 165 165 165 166
Contents Festivals 15. Ovid, Festivals 3.531-38 16. Livy, History ofRome 22.1.17-18 17. Diodorus Siculus, Library ofHistory 4.3.3 166 166 167 167 Rituals Involving Meals 18. Columella, On Agriculture 11.1.19 19. Plutarch, Table Talk 713a 20. Plato, Symposium 176a 167 167 168 168 Vocabulary of Domestic Ritual 169 Select Bibliography 170 Additional Texts 170 11. Ritual, Public 174 Amy Marie Fisher Introduction 174 Ancient Texts 176 Temple 1. Ezra 3:10-11 2. Bacchylides, Epinidans, Ode 3.15-20 3. Livy, History ofRome 3.7.6-8 4. Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.367-83 176 176 176 176 177 Public Cult Officials 5. Exodus 40:12-15 6. Cicero, On the Laws 2.20-21 7. Livy, History ofRome 5.40.7-10 8. Aristophanes, Lysistrata 646 178 178 178 179 179 The Altar 9. 1 Maccabees 4:44-51 10. Aeschylus, Persians 200-10 11. Isaeus, On the Estate ofMeneóles 2.31-32 12. Luke 1:8-11 180 180 181 181 182 Sacrifice 13. 2 Chronicles 29:27-28 14. 1 Samuel 1:24-28 15. Aristophanes, Birds 847-55 16. Homer, Odyssey 3.165-79 182 182 182 183 183 XV
Contents Ideology 17. Jubilees 16:20-25 18. Homeric Hymns 2.265-74 19. Tacitus, Annals 1.14 20. Livy, History ofRome 1.20.1-7 184 184 185 185 186 Vocabulary of Public Ritual 186 Selected Bibliography 187 Additional Texts 188 12. Purity Ritva H. Williams 192 Introduction 192 Ancient Texts 194 xvi Temporary Physical Pollution 1. Leviticus 12:1-5 (LXX) 2. SEG 9.72 3. 11QT XLV, 7-12 4. SEG 28.421 5. Tibullus, Elegies 1.3.23-26 6. Vergil, Aeneid 2.717-20 7. IG IP 1366.2-7 194 194 195 195 196 196 196 197 Examples ofIngested Pollution 8. Leviticus 17:10-13 (LXX) 9. Herodotus, Histories 2.41.1-3 10. 1 Maccabees 1:62-63 11. Juvenal, Satires 6.O1-6 (Oxford Fragment) 12. Romans 14:14-17 13. Statius, Thebaid 8.758-66 197 197 198 198 198 199 199 Examples ofInternal Personal Pollution 14. Ezekiel 33:25-26,28-29 15. Demosthenes, AgainstNeaera {Or. 59) 86 16. Plato, Laws 872е-87за 17. Cicero, For Roscius Amerinus 66 18. Catullus, Poems 64.397-405 19. Epictetus, Discourses 4.11.3-8 20. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 20.165-66 200 200 200 200 201 201 202 202
Contents Vocabulary of Purity 203 Select Bibliography 204 Additional Texts 205 13. Alternate States of Consciousness 207 Colleen Shantz Introduction 207 Ancient Texts 209 Dreams 1. Aristotle, On Prophecy in Sleep 462b 2. Genesis 40:5-8; 41:15-16, 25 3. Aelius Aristides, Sacred Tales 50, 68 209 209 210 210 Spirit Possession 4. Marki:23-27a 5. Lucian, Lover ofLies 14-18 6. ]osephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.118-19 211 211 211 212 Visions 7. Ezekiel i:4֊8a 8. 2 Baruch 6:2-7 9. Mark 9:2-8 212 212 213 213 Auditions 10. 1 Samuel з:зЬ-5 и. Augustine, Confessions 8.12.29 12. Plato, Apology 31c-d 214 214 214 215 Ascent 13. 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 14. 1 Enoch 70:i-4a 215 Trance 15. Plato, Timaeus 7ie֊72a 16. 1 Corinthians 14:13-15 17. Acts 10:9-13 216 216 217 217 Means ofAchieving 18. 1 Kings і8:2б-29а 19. Thanksgiving Hymns (iQH) V, 30-33 20. Plotinus, Enneads 1.9 218 218 218 219 Vocabulary of Alternate States of Consciousness 215 216 219 xvii
Contents Select Bibliography 220 Additional Texts 221 14. Healing 224 Agnes Choi Introduction 224 Ancient Texts 225 The Value ofHealth 1. Plato, Gorgias 451e 2. Sextus Empiricus, Against the Ethicists 48-49 225 226 Personal Dimensions ofIllness and Health 3. Libanius, Orations 1.248-50 4. 7GVii45 5. Plato, Charmides 155Є-156Є 226 226 227 228 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 Kings 17:17-22 John 9:1-7 Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Young Women 1.7 Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Young Women 8.466-70 Social Dimensions ofIllness and Health 10. Plato, Republic 4o6d-e 11. 12. 13. 14. Hesiod, Works and Days 238-45 The Poem ofthe Righteous Sufferer, lines 95-96 Pausanias, Description of Greece 10.32.12 Mark 2:1-4 Cosmic Dimensions ofIllness and Health 15. Hippocrates, The Sacred Disease 4-21-33 16. Diodorus Siculus, Library ofHistory 1.25.2-5 ХѴШ 22s 228 229 229 230 230 230 2Յ1 231 232 232 23Յ 2ՅՅ 2ՅՅ 17. Exodus 15:26 18. Plutarch, Pericles 13.7-8 234 234 19. Sirach 38:1-9 20. Cato, On Agriculture 160 235 235 Vocabulary of Healing 236 Select Bibliography 237 Additional Texts 237
Contents Part IV: Social Commodities 15. Loyalty Jason T. Lamoreaux 243 Introduction 243 Ancient Texts 245 Loyalty: General t. Demosthenes, Olynthiac 3.25-26 2. Cicero, On Duties 1.23 3. Seneca, On Benefits 3.14.2 4. Cicero, For Planētus 80 5. Sophocles, lhe Women ofTrachis 540-42 6. Pindar, Pythian 1.85-92 7. Cicero, On Oratorical Partitions 9 245 245 246 246 246 247 247 248 Loyalty to the Gods 8. Philo, On the Life ofAbraham 268 9. Sirach 15:13-15 10. 4 Maccabees 16:18-22 11. Galatians 2:15-16 12. Sophocles, Philoctetes 1433-44 13. Ps.-Aristotle, Rhetoric to Alexander 1423b 248 248 248 249 249 Client Kingship 14. Dio Chrysostom, Kingship3 (Or. 3) 86-89 15. Polybius, Histories 3.30.1 16. Strabo, Geography 4.5.3 250 250 251 251 Slavery/Manumission 17. Seneca, On Benefits 3.25 18. Matthew 24:45-51 252 252 252 Philosophical Loyalty 19. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things 3.9-15,30 20. Seneca, Epistles 90.28 253 253 253 249 250 Vocabulary of Loyalty 254 Select Bibliography 255 Additional Texts 255 XIX
Contents 16. Friendship and Gifts 258 Zeba A. Crook and Gary Stansell Introduction 258 Ancient Texts 260 Social Importance and Purpose of Gifts 1. Hesiod, Works and Days 353-61 2. Luke 6:38 3. 1 Kings 10:10 4. Urk IV 1326:1-5 5. Herodotus, Histories 3.97.2-5 6. Catullus, Poems 73 7. Seneca, On Benefits 1.1.9-13 260 260 260 260 261 261 261 262 Gifts and Friendship 8. Diogenes Laertius, Lives ofEminent Philosophers 8.10 9. Homer, Iliad 9.119-55 10. Genesis 32:13-15,18, 20 11. Homer, Odyssey 1.310-13 262 262 263 263 264 Nature ofFriendship 12. Homer, Iliad 22.262-65 13. Hesiod, Works and Days 707-13 14. Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1236a 15. Cicero, On Friendship 20 16. Plutarch, How to Tell a Flattererfrom a Friend 5ic-d 264 264 264 265 265 266 Symbolic Friendship 17. Plutarch, On Brotherly Love 479C-d 18. Seneca, Epistles 3.2-3 19. Horace, Satires 1.6.45-65 20. IKilikiaBM 2.201, lines 21-34 267 267 շ68 Vocabulary of Friendship and Gifts 268 Select Bibliography 269 Additional Texts 270 17. Limited Good and Envy John H. Elliott, Zeba A. Crook, XX 266 266 273 and Jerome H. Neyrey, SJ Introduction 273 Ancient Texts 275
Contents Perceptions ofLimited Good 1. Anonymous wise saying (recorded by Iamblichus of Chalcis) 2. Plutarch, On Listening to Lectures 44b 3. Herodotus, Histories 7.10 4. Josephus, Life 122 5. Fronto, Letters (LCL112: 72-73) 6. Philo of Alexandria, On Drunkenness 110 7. John 3:26-30 8. Mark 10:35-37, 41 275 275 275 276 276 276 277 277 278 Envy 9. Aristotle, Rhetoric i387b22-25 10. Thucydides, History 6.16.2-3 11. Herodotus, Histories 1.32 12. Diogenes Laertius, Lim ofEminent Philosophers 7.111 13. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 4.16-17 14. Galatians 5:19-21 15. Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.775-82 16. Plutarch, On Envy and Hate 538d 17. Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 105-13 18. Basil, Concerning Envy 471 19. ZAp/i 12.719.18-23 20. Isocrates, Antidosis 141-43 278 278 278 279 279 280 280 280 281 281 281 282 282 Vocabulary of Limited Good and Envy 283 Select Bibliography 283 Additional Texts 284 Part V: Social Subterfuge and Control 18. Deviance 289 Giovanni Bazzana Introduction 289 Ancient Texts 291 Cannibalism 1. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics H48b20-27 2. Euripides, Hecuba 1056-75 291 291 292 xxi
Contents 3. 4. 5. 6. Herodotus, Histories 3.2s Sallust, The War with Catiline 22.1-3 Josephus, Against Apion 2.95-96 Minucius Felix, Octavius 9.5-7 292 293 293 294 Sexual Perversion 7. Cicero, For Caelius 14 8. Tacitus, Histories 5.5 9. Romans 1:22-27 10. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History 3.29.1-2 11. John Chrysostom, Against theJews 1.2.7-1.3.1 294 294 295 296 296 297 Magic and Witchcraft 12. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 18.8.41 13. Lucian, Lover ofLies 16 14. 1 Samuel 28:7-17 15. Origen, Contra Celsum 2.49 16. hemeus, Against Heresies 1.13.1, 3 297 297 298 298 299 300 Self-Labeling 17. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 13.345-46 18. Diogenes, Epistle 7.1 19. Josephus,Jewish War 6.204-13 20. John 6:52-56 301 301 301 302 302 Vocabulary of Deviance 303 Select Bibliography 304 Additional Texts 304 19. Mockery and Secrecy 306 Dietmar Neufeld and Zeba A. Crook Introduction 306 Ancient Texts 308 Mockery 1. Horace, Satires 1.3.56-58 2. Lucian, Carousal 19 3. Cicero, On the Republic 5.6 4. Proverbs 30:17 5. Mark 5:38-43 6. Plutarch, Cato the Elder 9.5 xxii 308 308 308 309 309 310 310
Contents η. Philostratus, Life ofApollonius 4.20 8. Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 2.29 9. Luke 23:36-37 10. Suetonius, Claudius 4 The Nature ofSecretism 11. Matthew 12:1-2 12. Tacitus, Annals 1.6 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Romans 16:25-27 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 Dio Cassius, Roman History 53-19-2-3 Cicero, Against Catiline 1.1 Minucius Felix, Octavius 9.2-7 PGM IV. 2505-20 Daniel 2:19-22 lQMysteries (1Q27) I 311 311 Յ11 312 312 312 313 Յ13 314 314 314 Յ15 316 Յ16 Յ17 Vocabulary of Mockery and Secrecy 317 Select Bibliography 318 Additional Texts 318 20. Evil Eye John H. Elliott 321 Introduction 321 Ancient Texts 323 Causing Harm with an Ocular Glance 1. Plutarch, Table Talk 68of-68ia 2. Plutarch, Table Talk 68id-e 3. Matthew6:22-23 323 323 324 324 Conveying Hostile Dispositions and Emotions 4. Deuteronomy 15:9-10 5. Tobit 4:7-8,16 6. Testament of Issachar 3:3,4, 8 7. Basil, Concerning Envy 372.32-376.7 8. Jerome, Commentary on Galatians, comments on 3:1a 3 24 324 325 325 325 326 Possessors and Wielders ofthe Evil Eye 9. KTU11.96 [= RS 22.225 = CAT 1.96 = UDB 1.96] 10. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.2.16-18 3 26 326 3 27 xxiii
Contents 11. Sirach 14:3-10 (LXX) xxiv 327 Victims of the Evil Eye 12. Plutarch, Table Talk 68od 13. Galatians 3:1 328 328 328 Damage Caused by the Evil Eye 14. BM122691 15. Deuteronomy 28:54-57 16. Plutarch, Table Talk 682b 328 328 329 329 Protectionfrom the Evil Eye 17. Anonymous Egyptian Formula 18. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 28.7.39 19. Persius, Satires 2.31-34 20. b. Berakhot 55b 330 330 330 330 330 Vocabulary of the Evil Eye 331 Select Bibliography 331 Additional Texts 332 Bibliography 335 Contributors 345
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Contents Foreword by Peter Oakes xxv Abbreviations xxvii Cited Primary Sources xxxi Introduction і Part I: Institutions l. Economy 11 Douglas E. Oakman Introduction 11 Ancient Texts 13 Mediterranean/Biblical Agriculture 13 1. Gezer Calendar 13 2. John 4:35-37 14 Mediterranean/Agrarian Economic Values 3. Matthew 20:15 14 14 4. Luke 10:35 14 5. Luke (Q) 16:13 15 Political Economy: Elite Control ofProduction, Estates, and Land Tenure 15 6. Gospel of Thomas 65 15 7. P.Yadinió 15 v
Contents Political Economy: Organization ofLabor 8. Sirach 38:24-30 9. Cicero, On Duties 1.69 10. Suetonius, Vespasian 18 16 16 16 17 Political Economy: Taxation, Rents, and So-Called Surpluses 17 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1 Kings 4:7,22-23 1 Maccabees 10:29-31 Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 17.306-9 Tacitus, Annals 2.42 P.London3o6 17 17 18 18 18 Political Economy: Control ofPeasant Labor through Agrarian Debt 16. P.Yadin 11 17. Philo, Special Laws 3.159-60 18. Nehemiah 5:1-5 19 19 20 20 Political Economy: Elite Control of and Benefitfrom Commerce 19. Ezekiel 27:12-17 20. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 12.32.63-65 21 21 21 Vocabulary of Economy 22 Select Bibliography 22 Additional Texts 22 2. Kinship Erin K. Vearncombe 26 Introduction 26 Ancient Texts 28 The Family Unit, or Household 1. Ulpian, Digest 50,16.195 2. Acts 16:25-34 3. Valerius Maximus, Memorable Deeds and Sayings 6.3.9 29 ЗО Cicero, On Duties l.SA 3° Marriage and Divorce 5. Josephus,Jewish War 1.241 6. Jubilees 30:7-12 7. Wadi Murabba’at 19 31 ą. VI 28 28 Зі 31 32
Contents Inheritance 8. P.Michigan 5.322a 33 33 Fictive Kinship 9. 1 Peter 4:17 10. Mark 3:31-35 11. IPhrygR 30 34 34 34 34 Lineage, Ancestry, and Descent 12. Plutarch, Alexander 2.1-3 13. Tobit 5:11-14 35 35 36 Genealogy 14. joseņhus, Jewish Antiquities 18.134-41 15. Matthew 13:53-58 16. 2 Samuel 5:9-16 17. Exodus 28:1 18. Plutarch, Numa 1.1 19. Luke 3:23-38 20. Herodotus, Histories 1.134 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 40 Vocabulary of Kinship 41 Select Bibliography 42 Additional Texts 43 3. Patronage Zeba A. Crook 45 Introduction 45 Ancient Texts 47 Social Importance ofPatronage and Brokerage 1. Seneca, On Benefits 1.4.2-3 շ. Dio Chrysostom, Reputation {Or. 66) 1-2 47 47 47 Types ofPatronage 3. Cicero, For Archias 5 4. Pliny the Younger, Letters 10.104 5. Plutarch, The E at Delphi 384e 6. 2 Samuel 9:1, 7 7. Petronius, Satyricon 57 48 48 48 49 49 50 Relationship to Friendship 8. Dio Chrysostom, Kingship 3 (Or. 3) 94-96 50 50 vii
Contents 9. Horace, Satires 1.6.45-62 50 Opposing, Critiquing, and Avoiding Patronage 10. Martial, Epigrams 9.88 51 51 Benefaction/Euergetism n.BGUi.19 51 51 Client Obligation 12. ILS 6109 52 52 52 52 13. SEG 36.1207 14. Seneca, On Benefits 4.18.1 Divine Patronage and Brokers 15. Aelius Aristides, SpeechforAsclepius 40.1-2 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 Corinthians 15:10 Epictetus, Discourses 4.1.97-98 ]osephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.315-18 IKyme 41-3-29 John 10:7-9 53 53 53 53 54 54 55 Vocabulary of Patronage 55 Select Bibliography 56 Additional Texts 56 Part II: Social Interaction 4. Honor 63 Richard L. Rohrbaugh vin Introduction 63 Ancient Texts 65 The Love ofHonor 1. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics іі2зЬі8-20 շ. Philo, On God 150 3. Xenophon, Hiero 7.3 65 65 65 66 The Honor Code 4. Cornelius Nepos, On Eminent Foreign Leaders, preface 66 Ascribed and Acquired Honor 5. Aristotle, Rhetoric 13901120-25 6. Plutarch, On the Education of Children ïa-c 67 67 68 66
Contents η. Dio Chrysostom, Friendship for His Native Land ( Or. 44) 1-5 8. Sirach 10:19 9. Augustine, City of God 5.12 68 5697 8 69 Giving, Receiving, and Recognizing Honor 10. Herodotus, Histories 1.134 11. Philo, On the Life ofJoseph 203-4 12. Isocrates, To Demoniacs 1.16 13. Plutarch, Dinner ofthe Seven Wisemen 147d 14. Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights 2.2.1-10 15. Proverbs 31:25-31 16. Judith 13:18-20 70 70 70 70 71 71 72 72 Challenge and Response 17. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 1163ІН3-19 18. Seneca, On Anger 2.34.1 72 Honoring God 19. Isocrates, To Demonicus 1.13-14 20. Revelation 4:8-11 73 72 73 73 73 Vocabulary of Honor 74 Select Bibliography 75 Additional Texts 75 5. Shame 79 Ronald D. Roberts Introduction 79 Ancient Texts 81 Shame as the Loss ofHonor 1. 1 Samuel 20:30 2. 3 Maccabees 7:14 3. Josephus, Jewish War 3.137 4. Plato, Laws б4бе-б47а 5. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things 3.41-42 6. 2 Corinthians 4:2 81 81 82 82 82 83 83 Positive Shame 7. Sirach 4:20-21 8. Appian, Illyrian Wars 3.4.20 83 83 84 ix
Contents 9. Mark 12:6-12 10. Shepherd of Hermas, Similitudes 9.11.1-3 (88.1-3) Shamelessness 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Jeremiah 6:15 Tobit 14:9 (14:10 ET) Aristotle, Rhetoric 1383Ы3-22 Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.267-68 Suetonius, Nero 39.3 Women and Shame 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Hosea 2:7-9 (2:5-7 ET) Sirach 26:13-15 Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.596-99 Diogenes Laertius, Lives ofEminent Philosophers 8.43 1 Corinthians 11:3-15 84 85 85 85 85 86 86 86 87 87 88 88 88 89 Vocabulary of Shame 89 Select Bibliography 90 Additional Texts 91 6. Collectivism 93 Dennis Duling and Richard Rohrbaugh Introduction 93 Ancient Texts 96 Ethnic Collectivism 1. Herodotus, Histories 8.144.2 2. Aeschylus, Persians 402-5 3. Homer, Odyssey 10.325 4. Jonah 1:8 City-State Collectivism 5. Plutarch, On the Delays ofDivine Vengeance 559d 6. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 6.86.2-4 x 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 98 Kinship and Household Collectivism 7. Philo, On the Unchangeableness of God 17 8. Philo, On the Unchangeableness of God 19 9. Philo, On the Special Laws 1.68 99 99 99 100 Religious Collectivism 10. Josephus, Against Apion 2.195-96 100 100
Contents ո. Tobit 4:12-13 12. 1 Maccabees 1:10-15,41-43, 62 (LXX 1:11-15,41-43,62) 100 101 Voluntary Collectivism 13. CIL 6.26032 14. Rule of the Community (lQS) V, i֊7a 102 102 102 Friendship and Dyadism 15. Cicero, On Friendship 23 103 103 Stereotyping 16. Ovid, Sorrows 5.10.29-38 17. Strabo, Geography 1.2.34 18. Tacitus, Histories 5.4-5 19. Vergil, Aeneid 2.65 20. Titus 1:12 104 104 104 105 106 106 Vocabulary of Collectivism 106 Select Bibliography 107 Additional Texts 107 7. Gossip 111 Dietmar Neufeld and John W. Daniels Jr. Introduction 111 Ancient Texts 113 Evaluating Gossip, Gossiping, and Gossipers 1. Lucian, Slander 1 2. Plutarch, On Being a Busybody 519b 3. Plato, Crito 44d 4. Basil, Letters 22 5. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 5.18 6. Tibullus, Incerti Auctoris 19 7. Proverbs 16:27-28 8. Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 6.10 9. b. Arakhin 15b 10. Dio Chrysostom, Reputation {Or. 66) 23 113 113 114 114 114 115 115 115 116 116 116 Gossip and Gender 11. Andocides, On the Mysteries 130 12. Vergil, Aeneid 4.173-75 117 117 117 xi
Contents 13. Plautus, A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Wedding 2.8 14. John 4:39-42 15. Plutarch, Table Таікіхбъ. 16. Plutarch, On Talkativeness 509a Narrative Descriptions of Gossiping 17. Joseph and Aseneth 4.i2-i4a 18. Mark 1:25-28 Gossip and Honor/Challenge-Riposte 19. Matthew 23:1-7 20. John 7:25-27 117 118 n8 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 Vocabulary of Gossip 121 Select Bibliography 122 Additional Texts 122 8. Space 124 Eric Stewart, with Mischa Hooker and Emil Kramer Introduction 124 Ancient Texts 126 The Edges, Range, and Extent ofthe Oikoumenē 1. 2. 3. 4. Homer, Odyssey 9.275-80, 284 Herodotus, Histories 4.36 Vergil, Aeneid 1.255-79 Herodotus, Histories 4.106 Centrality and Klimata 5. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.80.189-90 6. Claudius Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 2.2.55-57 128 128 129 Centrality and Omphalos 129 129 130 130 131 7. 8. 9. 10. Plato, Republic 427c Strabo, Geography 9.3.6 Tanhuma, Kedoshim 10 Livy, History ofRome 5.52.5 City and Village Strabo, Geography 3.4.13 12. 1 Maccabees 5:65 11. XU 126 126 127 127 127 131 131 132
Contents City and Countryside 13. Cicero, For Roscius Amerinus 39 14. Thucydides, History 2.41 15. Mark 6:53-56 132 132 133 134 Private and Public/Gendered Spaces 16. Xenophon, Oeconomicus 9.2-5 17. Columella, On Agriculture 12; preface 2, 7 134 134 135 Restricted Spaces 18. Psalm 24:3-4 19. Josephus, Jewish War 5.194-95,198-99,219 20. Pausanias, Description of Greece 7.5.7-8 136 136 136 136 Vocabulary of Space 137 Select Bibliography 138 Additional Texts 138 9. Gender 141 Alicia J. Batten Introduction 141 Ancient Texts 143 Gender 1. Plutarch, Advice to Bride and Groom 139c 2. Sirach 25:16-26 (LXX) 3. Polemo of Laodicea, Physiognomy 2 4. Dio Chrysostom, To the People ofRhodes (Or. 31) 162-63 5. Clement of Alexandria, Christ the Educator 3.21 143 143 143 144 144 145 Gender and Sex 6. Genesis 1:26-27; 5:1-2 (LXX) 7. Aristotle, On the Generation ofAnimals 728ai8 8. Pseudo-Aristotle, Physiognomies 8o9a26-bi4 9. Galen, On the Usefulness ofthe Parts of the Body 14.6 10. Phlegon of Tralles, On Marvels 6.2-3 145 145 146 146 147 147 Gender and the Body 11. Leviticus 21:16-21 (LXX) 12. Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.5.6 148 148 148 13. James 5:1-3,5 14. Passion ofPerpetua and Felicity 10.7 149 149 xiii
Contents 15. Galen, Of Temperaments 2.4 Gender and Dress 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 Corinthians 11:2-16 Philo of Alexandria, On the Virtues 18-21 Ezekiel і6:8-іза (LXX) Ovid, Curefor Love 347-56 Livy, History ofRome 34.7 149 150 150 151 151 152 152 Vocabulary of Gender 153 Select Bibliography 154 Additional Texts 154 Part III: Social Interaction with God and the Gods 10. Ritual, Domestic Jason T. Lamoreaux Introduction 159 Ancient Texts 160 Ritual of Childbirth 1. The Greek Anthology 6.200 2. Artemidorus, Interpretation ofDreams 1.13 3. Leviticus 12:1-8 Ritual ofMarriage 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Isaeus, Ciron 8.18 The Greek Anthology 6.280 Euripides, Iphigeneia at Aulis 905-8 Heliodorus, Ethiopian Story 6.8 Gaius, Institutes 1.112 Ritual ofBurial 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. xiv 159 Demosthenes, Against Macartatus {Or. 43) 62 Vergil, Aeneid 9.687-92 Plutarch, Roman Questions 267a Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.46 Sophocles, Elektra 51-53 Plutarch, Letter to Apollonius 113a 160 160 161 161 162 162 162 162 163 163 164 164 164 165 165 165 166
Contents Festivals 15. Ovid, Festivals 3.531-38 16. Livy, History ofRome 22.1.17-18 17. Diodorus Siculus, Library ofHistory 4.3.3 166 166 167 167 Rituals Involving Meals 18. Columella, On Agriculture 11.1.19 19. Plutarch, Table Talk 713a 20. Plato, Symposium 176a 167 167 168 168 Vocabulary of Domestic Ritual 169 Select Bibliography 170 Additional Texts 170 11. Ritual, Public 174 Amy Marie Fisher Introduction 174 Ancient Texts 176 Temple 1. Ezra 3:10-11 2. Bacchylides, Epinidans, Ode 3.15-20 3. Livy, History ofRome 3.7.6-8 4. Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.367-83 176 176 176 176 177 Public Cult Officials 5. Exodus 40:12-15 6. Cicero, On the Laws 2.20-21 7. Livy, History ofRome 5.40.7-10 8. Aristophanes, Lysistrata 646 178 178 178 179 179 The Altar 9. 1 Maccabees 4:44-51 10. Aeschylus, Persians 200-10 11. Isaeus, On the Estate ofMeneóles 2.31-32 12. Luke 1:8-11 180 180 181 181 182 Sacrifice 13. 2 Chronicles 29:27-28 14. 1 Samuel 1:24-28 15. Aristophanes, Birds 847-55 16. Homer, Odyssey 3.165-79 182 182 182 183 183 XV
Contents Ideology 17. Jubilees 16:20-25 18. Homeric Hymns 2.265-74 19. Tacitus, Annals 1.14 20. Livy, History ofRome 1.20.1-7 184 184 185 185 186 Vocabulary of Public Ritual 186 Selected Bibliography 187 Additional Texts 188 12. Purity Ritva H. Williams 192 Introduction 192 Ancient Texts 194 xvi Temporary Physical Pollution 1. Leviticus 12:1-5 (LXX) 2. SEG 9.72 3. 11QT XLV, 7-12 4. SEG 28.421 5. Tibullus, Elegies 1.3.23-26 6. Vergil, Aeneid 2.717-20 7. IG IP 1366.2-7 194 194 195 195 196 196 196 197 Examples ofIngested Pollution 8. Leviticus 17:10-13 (LXX) 9. Herodotus, Histories 2.41.1-3 10. 1 Maccabees 1:62-63 11. Juvenal, Satires 6.O1-6 (Oxford Fragment) 12. Romans 14:14-17 13. Statius, Thebaid 8.758-66 197 197 198 198 198 199 199 Examples ofInternal Personal Pollution 14. Ezekiel 33:25-26,28-29 15. Demosthenes, AgainstNeaera {Or. 59) 86 16. Plato, Laws 872е-87за 17. Cicero, For Roscius Amerinus 66 18. Catullus, Poems 64.397-405 19. Epictetus, Discourses 4.11.3-8 20. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 20.165-66 200 200 200 200 201 201 202 202
Contents Vocabulary of Purity 203 Select Bibliography 204 Additional Texts 205 13. Alternate States of Consciousness 207 Colleen Shantz Introduction 207 Ancient Texts 209 Dreams 1. Aristotle, On Prophecy in Sleep 462b 2. Genesis 40:5-8; 41:15-16, 25 3. Aelius Aristides, Sacred Tales 50, 68 209 209 210 210 Spirit Possession 4. Marki:23-27a 5. Lucian, Lover ofLies 14-18 6. ]osephus, Jewish Antiquities 4.118-19 211 211 211 212 Visions 7. Ezekiel i:4֊8a 8. 2 Baruch 6:2-7 9. Mark 9:2-8 212 212 213 213 Auditions 10. 1 Samuel з:зЬ-5 и. Augustine, Confessions 8.12.29 12. Plato, Apology 31c-d 214 214 214 215 Ascent 13. 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 14. 1 Enoch 70:i-4a 215 Trance 15. Plato, Timaeus 7ie֊72a 16. 1 Corinthians 14:13-15 17. Acts 10:9-13 216 216 217 217 Means ofAchieving 18. 1 Kings і8:2б-29а 19. Thanksgiving Hymns (iQH) V, 30-33 20. Plotinus, Enneads 1.9 218 218 218 219 Vocabulary of Alternate States of Consciousness 215 216 219 xvii
Contents Select Bibliography 220 Additional Texts 221 14. Healing 224 Agnes Choi Introduction 224 Ancient Texts 225 The Value ofHealth 1. Plato, Gorgias 451e 2. Sextus Empiricus, Against the Ethicists 48-49 225 226 Personal Dimensions ofIllness and Health 3. Libanius, Orations 1.248-50 4. 7GVii45 5. Plato, Charmides 155Є-156Є 226 226 227 228 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 Kings 17:17-22 John 9:1-7 Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Young Women 1.7 Hippocrates, On the Diseases of Young Women 8.466-70 Social Dimensions ofIllness and Health 10. Plato, Republic 4o6d-e 11. 12. 13. 14. Hesiod, Works and Days 238-45 The Poem ofthe Righteous Sufferer, lines 95-96 Pausanias, Description of Greece 10.32.12 Mark 2:1-4 Cosmic Dimensions ofIllness and Health 15. Hippocrates, The Sacred Disease 4-21-33 16. Diodorus Siculus, Library ofHistory 1.25.2-5 ХѴШ 22s 228 229 229 230 230 230 2Յ1 231 232 232 23Յ 2ՅՅ 2ՅՅ 17. Exodus 15:26 18. Plutarch, Pericles 13.7-8 234 234 19. Sirach 38:1-9 20. Cato, On Agriculture 160 235 235 Vocabulary of Healing 236 Select Bibliography 237 Additional Texts 237
Contents Part IV: Social Commodities 15. Loyalty Jason T. Lamoreaux 243 Introduction 243 Ancient Texts 245 Loyalty: General t. Demosthenes, Olynthiac 3.25-26 2. Cicero, On Duties 1.23 3. Seneca, On Benefits 3.14.2 4. Cicero, For Planētus 80 5. Sophocles, lhe Women ofTrachis 540-42 6. Pindar, Pythian 1.85-92 7. Cicero, On Oratorical Partitions 9 245 245 246 246 246 247 247 248 Loyalty to the Gods 8. Philo, On the Life ofAbraham 268 9. Sirach 15:13-15 10. 4 Maccabees 16:18-22 11. Galatians 2:15-16 12. Sophocles, Philoctetes 1433-44 13. Ps.-Aristotle, Rhetoric to Alexander 1423b 248 248 248 249 249 Client Kingship 14. Dio Chrysostom, Kingship3 (Or. 3) 86-89 15. Polybius, Histories 3.30.1 16. Strabo, Geography 4.5.3 250 250 251 251 Slavery/Manumission 17. Seneca, On Benefits 3.25 18. Matthew 24:45-51 252 252 252 Philosophical Loyalty 19. Lucretius, On the Nature of Things 3.9-15,30 20. Seneca, Epistles 90.28 253 253 253 249 250 Vocabulary of Loyalty 254 Select Bibliography 255 Additional Texts 255 XIX
Contents 16. Friendship and Gifts 258 Zeba A. Crook and Gary Stansell Introduction 258 Ancient Texts 260 Social Importance and Purpose of Gifts 1. Hesiod, Works and Days 353-61 2. Luke 6:38 3. 1 Kings 10:10 4. Urk IV 1326:1-5 5. Herodotus, Histories 3.97.2-5 6. Catullus, Poems 73 7. Seneca, On Benefits 1.1.9-13 260 260 260 260 261 261 261 262 Gifts and Friendship 8. Diogenes Laertius, Lives ofEminent Philosophers 8.10 9. Homer, Iliad 9.119-55 10. Genesis 32:13-15,18, 20 11. Homer, Odyssey 1.310-13 262 262 263 263 264 Nature ofFriendship 12. Homer, Iliad 22.262-65 13. Hesiod, Works and Days 707-13 14. Aristotle, Eudemian Ethics 1236a 15. Cicero, On Friendship 20 16. Plutarch, How to Tell a Flattererfrom a Friend 5ic-d 264 264 264 265 265 266 Symbolic Friendship 17. Plutarch, On Brotherly Love 479C-d 18. Seneca, Epistles 3.2-3 19. Horace, Satires 1.6.45-65 20. IKilikiaBM 2.201, lines 21-34 267 267 շ68 Vocabulary of Friendship and Gifts 268 Select Bibliography 269 Additional Texts 270 17. Limited Good and Envy John H. Elliott, Zeba A. Crook, XX 266 266 273 and Jerome H. Neyrey, SJ Introduction 273 Ancient Texts 275
Contents Perceptions ofLimited Good 1. Anonymous wise saying (recorded by Iamblichus of Chalcis) 2. Plutarch, On Listening to Lectures 44b 3. Herodotus, Histories 7.10 4. Josephus, Life 122 5. Fronto, Letters (LCL112: 72-73) 6. Philo of Alexandria, On Drunkenness 110 7. John 3:26-30 8. Mark 10:35-37, 41 275 275 275 276 276 276 277 277 278 Envy 9. Aristotle, Rhetoric i387b22-25 10. Thucydides, History 6.16.2-3 11. Herodotus, Histories 1.32 12. Diogenes Laertius, Lim ofEminent Philosophers 7.111 13. Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 4.16-17 14. Galatians 5:19-21 15. Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.775-82 16. Plutarch, On Envy and Hate 538d 17. Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 105-13 18. Basil, Concerning Envy 471 19. ZAp/i 12.719.18-23 20. Isocrates, Antidosis 141-43 278 278 278 279 279 280 280 280 281 281 281 282 282 Vocabulary of Limited Good and Envy 283 Select Bibliography 283 Additional Texts 284 Part V: Social Subterfuge and Control 18. Deviance 289 Giovanni Bazzana Introduction 289 Ancient Texts 291 Cannibalism 1. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics H48b20-27 2. Euripides, Hecuba 1056-75 291 291 292 xxi
Contents 3. 4. 5. 6. Herodotus, Histories 3.2s Sallust, The War with Catiline 22.1-3 Josephus, Against Apion 2.95-96 Minucius Felix, Octavius 9.5-7 292 293 293 294 Sexual Perversion 7. Cicero, For Caelius 14 8. Tacitus, Histories 5.5 9. Romans 1:22-27 10. Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History 3.29.1-2 11. John Chrysostom, Against theJews 1.2.7-1.3.1 294 294 295 296 296 297 Magic and Witchcraft 12. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 18.8.41 13. Lucian, Lover ofLies 16 14. 1 Samuel 28:7-17 15. Origen, Contra Celsum 2.49 16. hemeus, Against Heresies 1.13.1, 3 297 297 298 298 299 300 Self-Labeling 17. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 13.345-46 18. Diogenes, Epistle 7.1 19. Josephus,Jewish War 6.204-13 20. John 6:52-56 301 301 301 302 302 Vocabulary of Deviance 303 Select Bibliography 304 Additional Texts 304 19. Mockery and Secrecy 306 Dietmar Neufeld and Zeba A. Crook Introduction 306 Ancient Texts 308 Mockery 1. Horace, Satires 1.3.56-58 2. Lucian, Carousal 19 3. Cicero, On the Republic 5.6 4. Proverbs 30:17 5. Mark 5:38-43 6. Plutarch, Cato the Elder 9.5 xxii 308 308 308 309 309 310 310
Contents η. Philostratus, Life ofApollonius 4.20 8. Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 2.29 9. Luke 23:36-37 10. Suetonius, Claudius 4 The Nature ofSecretism 11. Matthew 12:1-2 12. Tacitus, Annals 1.6 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Romans 16:25-27 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 Dio Cassius, Roman History 53-19-2-3 Cicero, Against Catiline 1.1 Minucius Felix, Octavius 9.2-7 PGM IV. 2505-20 Daniel 2:19-22 lQMysteries (1Q27) I 311 311 Յ11 312 312 312 313 Յ13 314 314 314 Յ15 316 Յ16 Յ17 Vocabulary of Mockery and Secrecy 317 Select Bibliography 318 Additional Texts 318 20. Evil Eye John H. Elliott 321 Introduction 321 Ancient Texts 323 Causing Harm with an Ocular Glance 1. Plutarch, Table Talk 68of-68ia 2. Plutarch, Table Talk 68id-e 3. Matthew6:22-23 323 323 324 324 Conveying Hostile Dispositions and Emotions 4. Deuteronomy 15:9-10 5. Tobit 4:7-8,16 6. Testament of Issachar 3:3,4, 8 7. Basil, Concerning Envy 372.32-376.7 8. Jerome, Commentary on Galatians, comments on 3:1a 3 24 324 325 325 325 326 Possessors and Wielders ofthe Evil Eye 9. KTU11.96 [= RS 22.225 = CAT 1.96 = UDB 1.96] 10. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.2.16-18 3 26 326 3 27 xxiii
Contents 11. Sirach 14:3-10 (LXX) xxiv 327 Victims of the Evil Eye 12. Plutarch, Table Talk 68od 13. Galatians 3:1 328 328 328 Damage Caused by the Evil Eye 14. BM122691 15. Deuteronomy 28:54-57 16. Plutarch, Table Talk 682b 328 328 329 329 Protectionfrom the Evil Eye 17. Anonymous Egyptian Formula 18. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 28.7.39 19. Persius, Satires 2.31-34 20. b. Berakhot 55b 330 330 330 330 330 Vocabulary of the Evil Eye 331 Select Bibliography 331 Additional Texts 332 Bibliography 335 Contributors 345 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV046771825 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:47:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:53:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780802873569 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032181214 |
| oclc_num | 1193309370 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 |
| physical | xliii, 348 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200810 gbd_4_2009 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook edited by Zeba A. Crook Grand Rapids, Michigan William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company [2020] © 2020 xliii, 348 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Makes the rich social context of the ancient Mediterranean available to readers through the selection of translated primary sources and by emphasizing the interrelatedness of the topics"-- Sozialgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd rswk-swf Sociology, Biblical / Sources Mediterranean Region / Civilization / Sources Mediterranean Region / Social conditions / Sources Bible / Social scientific criticism Bible Civilization Social conditions Social scientific criticism of sacred works Sociology, Biblical Mediterranean Region Sources (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Sozial- & Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006929 gbd Römische Sozialgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006934 gbd Griechische Sozialgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006930 gbd Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 s Sozialgeschichte z DE-604 Crook, Zeba A. 1966- (DE-588)173709281 edt Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032181214&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068754-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook |
| title_auth | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook |
| title_exact_search | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook |
| title_full | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook edited by Zeba A. Crook |
| title_fullStr | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook edited by Zeba A. Crook |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ancient Mediterranean social world a sourcebook edited by Zeba A. Crook |
| title_short | The ancient Mediterranean social world |
| title_sort | the ancient mediterranean social world a sourcebook |
| title_sub | a sourcebook |
| topic | Antike (DE-588)4068754-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antike Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032181214&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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