Reclaiming Byzantium: Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century
"There is a long-held feeling in Russia that Moscow is the true heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire. In 1894, Imperial Russia opened one of the world's leading centres for Byzantine archaeology in Istanbul, the Russian Archaeological Institute - its purpose was to stake the claim that R...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
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2020
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| Zusammenfassung: | "There is a long-held feeling in Russia that Moscow is the true heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire. In 1894, Imperial Russia opened one of the world's leading centres for Byzantine archaeology in Istanbul, the Russian Archaeological Institute - its purpose was to stake the claim that Russia was the correct heir to 'Tsargrad' (as Istanbul was referred to in Russian circles). This then is the history of that institute, and the history of Russia's efforts to reclaim its Middle East - events since in the Crimea, Syria and Georgia are all to some extent wrapped up in that historical framework. Ure looks at the founding of the Russian Archaeological Institute, its aims and its place in the 'digging-race' which characterised the late Imperial phase of modern history. Above all she shows how the practise of history has been used as a political tool, a form of "soft power". This book will appeal to Byzantine scholars and archaeologists as well as historians of Russia in the late 19th century." -- Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [189]-203 |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 212 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780755637232 9781788310123 |
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Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction: Regenerating distant past: Nationalist and Imperialist uses of ancient history in the 19th century 1 1 Double-headed eagle flying over Russia: Russian appreciation of the Byzantine heritage 13 1.1 Fyodor Ivanovich Uspenskii: The making of a Russian Byzantinist 13 1.2 The development of archaeology and Byzantine Studies in the Russian Empire 16 1.3 From Russian to Ottoman shores: The attraction of the Black Sea as a repository of Byzantine monuments 20 1.4 The image of Byzantium in Russian thought in the late 2 19th century 24 Conclusion 26 Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire: Cultural property as a symbol of sovereignty 29 2.1 Byzantine Studies in the Ottoman Empire 45 Conclusion 3 49 At the intersection of science and politics: Russian Archaeological Institute in the Ottoman Empire 53 3.1 Russians in the Holy Land: Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society 54 3.2 The establishment of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople 4 59 Expeditions of the Russian Archaeological Institute and contacts with Ottoman authorities 4.1 Studies in Istanbul Conclusion 87 108 110
Contents viii 5 On the eve of the Balkan Wars: Archaeology in the midst of political unrest 5.1 The establishment of the Slavic Department within RAIK Conclusion 6 115 120 127 The doom of empires: The fate of the Russian Archaeological Institute after 1914 129 Conclusion 142 Conclusion 143 Notes 151 Suggestions for Further Reading 183 Bibliography 189 Index 205
Bibliography ARCHIVAL SOURCES Başbakanlık Osmanli Arşivleri (BOA), Prime Ministerial Ottoman Archives, İstanbul. Bab-ı Âli Evrak Odası (BEO): 95/7104,628/47089,1006/75417,1726/129384,1731/129825, 2868/215062, 2879/215895, 2885/216333. Dahiliye Nezâreti: Dahiliye Hukuk Müşavirliği (DH. HMŞ.): 9/8. Dahiliye, İdari (DH. İD.): 28-2/9. Dahiliye Mektubî Kalemi (DH. MKT.): 379/80, 428/21, 555/16, 564/73, 2147/110, 2150/4, 2191/63, 2210/21, 2264/88, 2273/76, 2288/87, 2563/22, 2641/39. Dahiliye Nezareti Muhaberât ve Tensikat Müdüriyeti Belgeleri (DH. EUM. MTK.): 13/12. Hariciye Mektubî Kalemi (HR. MKT.): 190/98, 198/64, 238/35,243/68, 251/78, 287/24, 293/92, 300/90, 301/48. İradeler: İradeler, Hususi (İ. HUS.): 1/1310-M-074, 57/1315-Ca-004, 67/1316-R-103. İradeler, Meclis-i Mahsus (Í. MMS.): 78/3401. İradeler, Mesail-i Mühimme (İ. MSM.): 17/387. İradeler, Şura-yı Devlet (İ. ŞD.): 11/547. İradeler, Taltifat (İ. TAL.): 121/1315-Ca-066. Maarif Mektubî Kalemi (ME MKT.): 18/97,18/147,1158/47. Medis-і Vükelâ (MV.): 66/65. Sadaret: Sadaret Mektubî Kalemi (A. MKT.): 51/75. Sadaret Mektubî Kalemi ֊ Nezaret ve Devâir (A. MKT. NZD.): 223/73. Yıldız Evrakı: Yıldız Hususi Maruzat (Y. A. HUS.): 307/84. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Askeri Maruzat (Y. PRK. ASK.): 56/20, 91/105. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Mabeyn Başkitabeti (Y. PRK. BŞK.): 76/28. Sankt-Peterburgskii Filial Arkhiva Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk (PFA RAN), St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.
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Gosudarstvennaia ideologda v Rossit v Posledney Tretii XVIII - Pervoy Tretii XIX Veka. Moskva: Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2001. Zürcher, Erik Jan. Modernleşen Türkiye’nin Tarihi [Turkey, A Modern History], İstanbul: İletişim, 2007.
Index Abamelek-Lazarev, Semyon Semyonovich 102 Abdülaziz, Sultan 60 Abdülhamid II 8, 37,40-5,60, 87, 88, 92,102,103,116 Abdülkerim Pasha 92, 93,94 Abdulmecid, Sultan 33, 35,41, 42 Abdurrahman Süreyya Bey 40 Aboba excavation (Bulgaria) 121 Academy for the History of Material Culture 136 Academy of Material Culture 136 Agenor, CountGolucowski 60 Ahmed Midhat Efendi 46 Ahmed Tevfik Pasha 88 Ahmed Vefik Pasha 35 al-Assad Bashar 1 Albania 118-19 Aleksandrovich, Sergei (Grand Duke) 43,87,102 Alexander I (Bulgarian prince) 61-2 Alexander II, Emperor 54 Alexander III, Tsar 55, 70, 78, 82 Alexandrovich, Sergei 56, 57 Alexios I Comnenos 133 Alexios III Comnenos 135,142 American Journal ofArchaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts, Vie 84 Amiroutzes 46 Anatolia 30,45 Anderson, Benedict 5, 6,152 n. 18 Anderson, M. S. 65,164 n. 1 Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 118 Anthimus VII (the Patriarch) 83 antiquity, defined 39,43 Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AVPRI) 9 Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PFA RAN) 8 St Petersburg Branch 8 Archive of the Sublime Porte (BEO) 8 Artun, Ali 159 n.26 Ashkenazi, Z. E. 92 Asia Minor 41, 75,79, 89 Atliman, Selin Adile 159 n.21 Austria 34, 62 Austria-Hungary 117,118 Balaschev, G. 121 Balkan Peninsula 63-5,75 Balkan Slavs 63,66,97 Bartold, Vasilii V. 136,138 Basargina, Ye. Yu. 155 n.42 Bell, Gertrude L. 20 Beneshevich, V. N. 134 Black Sea, as Byzantine monuments repository 20-4 Board of the Russian Academy of the History of Material Culture 136 Bobrinskii, Aleksey Aleksandrovich 72,130 Bogoslovskii Vestnik (journal) 58
Bolshevik Revolution 139,150 borrowed imperialism 7 Bosnia 117 Boulanger, Gustave 38 Britain 2, 34, 44, 60,118,130 Bulgaria 60, 75,79,89,118 agreement with Serbia 117 Russian support to 126 Bulgarian Ministry of Education 100 Bulgarianness 101 Bulletin of IPPO (Soobshcheniia Imperatorskogo Pravoslavnogo Palestinskogo Obshchestva) 57
206 Index Bulletin of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople (IRAIK) 8 Byzantinology 15 Byzantium image in Russian thought, in late 19th century 24-6 Çal, Halil 160 n.35 Canning, Stratford 31 Catherine the Great 25 Caucasian Museum (Tbilisi) 133 Celal Esad Bey 47-9 Celal Nuri 46 Cezar, Mustafa 161 n.49 Charykov, N. V. 123 Chersonessos 21 Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Education (ME MKT) 8 Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (HR. MKT) 8 Chora Church. See Kariye Mosque church archaeology 18 Church of Hagios Demetrios. See Kasimiye Mosque Çiçek, Nazan 164 n.l colonial archaeology 5 Commission for the Preservation and Registration of Ancient Monuments 134 Committee of Union and Progress 44 Comnenos, Isaak 109 Constantinople de Byzance a Stamboul (Constantinople from Byzantine to Istanbul) 47 Constantios 146 Constitutional Democratic (Kadet) Party 93 Crimea 21, 22, 23,156 n.56 Crimean War (1853-6) 54 cultural memory 143 Danilevskii, Nikolai 25 Decani Monastery 119 Delianov, Count 67, 70-2, 74, 78 Department of Scientific Institutions within the Council of Peoples Commissars (Sovnarkom) 138 Deringil, Selim 7,160 n.33 Dethier, Philipp Anton 36,37 Diehl, Charles 47 Dimosten Baltaci Bey, 40 Dörpfeld, Wilhelm 83 Dostoyevskii, Fyodor 25 ‘Eastern Question’ 15, 53, 54,147 Eldem, Edhem 38,161 n.49 Fadeyev, Rostislav A. 25 Farmakovskii, Boris Vladimirovich 19,24,91,93,94,136,140 Fawcett, C. 23 Ferdinand I (King of Bulgaria) 62,100 Fethi Ahmed Pasha 33 Filippov, Terţii Ivanovich 56, 57, 71, 82, 111 Filov, B. 124 fonds 9,153 n.26 France 2,15, 34,44,
60,118,130 Frary, Lucien J. 165 n.l French Assumptionist Church (Istanbul) 84 French Ministry of Public Instruction 39 Garcia, Díaz-Andreu 3 Gaudin, Paul 83-4 Gautier, Théophile 34 George I, King (Greek) 60 Gerçek, Ferruh 160 n.35 Gerd, Lora 62 German Archaeological Institute (Athens) 83 Germany 2, 44 Gerôme, Jean-Léon 38 Girs, Mikhail Nikolaevich 129 Girs, Nikolai 168 n.79 Glavnauk 138 Goode, James 158 n.7,162 n.76
Index Goold, Edward 35 Grand Vizier office documents (A. MKT) 8 Great Bulgaria 61 Greco-Bulgarian conflict 60-1 Greco-Roman antiquities 33, 41, 43,47,51 Greece 30,79, 89,117,126 Greek islands 41 Greek Project 25 Giilhane-i Hatt-i Hümâyun (Edict of the Rose Chamber) 31 Hague Convention 44 Halil Ethem Bey 38,132,139, 163 n.93 Halil Hamdi Hamada Pasha 109 Hamidian regime 8 Helena, Empress 55 Holtorf, Cornelius 143 Holy Synod 23, 61, 69, 70, 77, 78,82 House of Romanov 18 Humann, Karl 40 Huri, 1.101,102 Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha, Grand Vizier 109,119 Hvoyko, V. V. 124 Ignatiev, Nikolai Pavlovich 59 Illustrated Magazine ofArt 3 Imagined Communities (Anderson) 5 Imperial Academy of Sciences 16,17,71 Imperial Archaeological Commission (IAK) 17, 21, 72 Imperial Geographical Society 17 Imperial Hermitage 17,102,112,139, 144, 146,156 n.55 imperialist archaeology 5 Imperial Moscow Archaeological Society 66, 70-1, 74 Imperial Novorossiya University 19 Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO) 54-9 207 Imperial Ottoman Museum. See Ottoman Imperial Museum Imperial Public Library (St. Petersburg) 91 Imperial Russian Archaeological Society 17,109 Imperial St Petersburg University 18 İmrahor Mosque 109-10,145 informal imperialism 30 Innokentii, articles of 22 irade 8, 88, 92, 93, 94,105 Iraq 41 Islamic antiquities 43 Istanbul Archaeological Museum. See Ottoman Imperial Museum Istanbul ve Boğaziçi (Mehmed Ziya) 48 Istorila Vizantiiskoi Imperii (History of the Byzantine Empire) (Uspenskii) 10,140 Italy 2, 29 Izvestiia Akademii Nauk (Academy of Sciences Gazette) (journal) 10 Izvestiia Russkogo
Arkheologicheskogo Instituta v Konstantinopole (journal) 9,90,108,122,125 Izvolskii, P. P. 23 Jersild, Austin 17,133,178 n.23 Jireček, Konstantin 110 Kaľ, Viktor Fedorovich 103-4 Kamil Bey 40 Kapustin, Archimandrite Antonin 56 Kariye Mosque 108 Kasimiye Mosque 107 Katsarov, G. 123 Khitrovo, Vasilii Nikolayevich 55-6,57 Kirpichnikov, Aleksandr Ivanovich 63, 65-7, 70, 111 Kluge, Nikolai Karlovich 101,102, 103, 107,108,134, 140 Kohl, Philip L. 23
208 Index Kokhmanskii, N. V. 107 Kokovtsev, P. К. 102,110 Koldwey, Robert 106 Kondakov, Nikodim Pavlovich 18, 63, 66, 67, 70, 111, 131,140 Konstantinovich, Konstantin 102,130 Köprülüzade Mehmed Fuad 138 Kozelsky, Mara 156 n.59,165 n.l Kritoboulos 46 Krumbacher, Karl 19, 20 Kunstkammer 155 n.55 Lamanskii, Vladimir Ivanovich 13-14 Launay, Marie de 161 n.50 Lebanon 34, 40, 56 Leontidis, N. A. 135 Leper, Roman Khristianovich 19, 24, 83,104,140 Les Echos d’Orient (journal) 84 Library of the Academy of Sciences (BAN) 10,1 39 Libya 33 Lisbon Archaeology Congress 40-1 Macedonia 60, 61, 79, 89, 93, 178 n.23. See also Ottoman Macedonia Macedonian Crisis 115-17 Mahmud II 30, 31 Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Grand Vizier 35 Makdisi, Ussama 32,161 n.50 Mansei, Arif Müfid 161 n.49 Mansurov, Boris Pavlovich 55, 57,63, 64-5,69, 74 Marie Louise, Princess 101 Marr, Nikolai 131,132,136,146 Mazower, Mark 117,178 n.23 Mecmua-i Ãsâr-i Âtika (Collection of Ancient Monuments) 33, 34, 35 Mecmua-i Esliha-i Âtika (Collection of Ancient Weapons) 33 Mehmed II46 Mehmed Murad, Mizancı 46 Mehmed Şerif Rauf Pasha 107 Mehmed Ziya, íhtifalci 48-9 Mesopotamia 30, 45 Mihal, Uzun 103-4 Mikhailovich, Aleksandr 42 Milan (Serbian King) 61 Miliukov, Pavel N. 92-3, 96, 97-9, 110, 111, 121, 147,171 n.31 Ministry of Education 36, 37, 39, 69 Ministry of Finance 67, 69, 70,71 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 69,70, 82,134 Ministry of Public Education 18,69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 81,91,121, 124,131, 136 Ministry of Religious Foundations 109 Ministry of the Imperial Court 72 Ministry of the Interior 8,42,45, 95,106 modernization 157-8
n.l Monastery of Stoudios. See İmrahor Mosque Montagna, Giulio Cesare 141 Moscow. See Russia Moscow Agreement (1921) 139 Moscow Archaeological Institute 18 Moscow Archaeological Society 17,66 Moscow Archaeology Congress 41 Mount Athos 89 Muhâfaza-I Àsari Atika Encümen-i Daimîsi (Permanent Committee for the Preservation of Antiquities) 48 Müze-i Hümâyun (Imperial Museum) 35 Namik Kemal 46 nationalist archaeology 5 Nelidov, Aleksandr Ivanovich 60, 65-6,68-9,71,73, 74, 80, 82, 87, 88,105,111,127,168 n.79 Newton, Charles 31,109 Nicholas II, Tsar 82, 91,98,108, 123,147
Index Nikolayevich, Konstantin 54-5 Nora, Pierre 149 North Caucasus 23 Ocherki iz Istorii Trapezmtskoy Imperii (Essays on the History of the Trebizond Empire) (Uspenskii) 10,134 Odessa 22 Odessa Historical-Philological Society 16 Odessa Slavic Benevolent Society 15 Odessa Society of History and Antiquities 17, 22 Okunev, N. L. 19 Olesnitskii, Akim Alekseevich 56 O’Neill, Kelly 156 n.56 On the Arrangements Connected to the Expected Occupation of Constantinople by Russia (memorandum) 129 Onu, M. К 59, 60 Orlov, Arkadii Aleksandrovich 119 Ortahisar Mosque 135,137 Orthodox Church 18 Orthodox Palestine Collection (Pravoslavný Palestinsku Sborník ) 57 Oskan Efendi 40 Osman Hamdi Bey 38-42,44, 49-51, 88,95,106,113,141,144, 161 ո. 50 Ottoman Empire 1-7. See also individual entries Ottoman Empire, archaeology in 29 Abdülhamid II and 40-5 Byzantine studies and 45-9 Osman Hamdi Bey and 38-42 Tanzimat reforms and 31-3 Ottoman Imperial Museum 8, 9, 29, 36-7,40-2, 50,88,89, 92, 103,104,105,139,146. See also Müze-i Hümâyun (Imperial Museum) 209 Department of Islamic Arts 43 Ottoman Macedonia 41,91 RAIK’s expedition to 91-9 Ottoman Ministry of Education 94,105 Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs 8, 88, 93,105 Ottoman Ministry of the Interior 92, 94,105 Özdemir, Ayşe 163 n.93 Palestine 89,130 Russians in 54-9 Palestine Committee 55 Palestine Society 87 Panagia Chrysocephalos Church. See Ortahisar Mosque Panchenko, B. A. 19,110,131,140 Pan-Orthodoxy and Pan-Slavism, tension between 60-1 Pan-Slavists 25-6 Papoulidis, Konstantin 135 Pasha, Edhem 41 Patriarchate of Antioch 58 Peter I (King of
Serbia) 64 Philippe I, Louis 30 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 55, 57,68 Pogodin, P. D. 19, 78, 82, 83,111 Pokrovskii, N. N. 130 (last foreign minister of Russian Empire) Pokrovskii, N. V. 18 Popruzhenko, M. IU. 99 Presidential Ottoman Archives 152 n.24 Prime Ministerial Ottoman Archives (BOA) 8 Prince Vladimir, Kievan 21-2 Prokesch-Osten, Anton von 35 Prussia 34 Putin, Vladimir 1 Radonich, 1.121 Ramsay, William 20
210 Index Raoul-Rochette, M. ЗО Reinach, Theodor 39, 40 Renan, Ernest 39 Renan report 39-40 Riha, Thomas 171 n.31 Roop, K. K. 67 Rostkovskii, Aleksandr Arkadievich 92, 96,116 Rostovtsev, M. I. 96, 98,110, 140, 172 n.50 Royal Serbian Academy of Sciences 123 Russia 1-7, 22, 79, 24,66,130. See also individual entries Russian Archaeological Institute (Imperial Embassy, Constantinople) 75 Russian-Byzantine Commission 136,137 Russian Civil War (1918-22) 136 Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem 17 Russian Empire, archaeology and Byzantine studies in 16-20 Russian Foreign Service 126 Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 130 Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA) 8, 9 Russkii Arkheologicheskii Institut v Konstantinopole (RAIK) 3-4,6, 7, 10, 16, 26-7, 54,145-50 Abdiilhamid Iľs authorization of 88 abolition of 136 American scholars on 84 annual publication of 9 charter of 75-8 establishment of 59-85 expedition to Old Serbia 119 Holy Synod and 82 IPPO and 58-9 Istanbul office of 80 Istanbul studies of 108-10 Macedonian expedition of 91-9 Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople and 83 Slavic Department establishment within 120-7 Syrian Palmyra expedition of 101-3 Trabzon expedition of 9,90,132-5, 178 n.19 Russo-Bulgarian relations 61 St Petersburg Archaeological Institute 18 St Petersburg Theological Academy 18 Salisbury, Lord 60 Samuil, Tsar 96 San Stefano Treaty (1878) 61 Sarmisakli Codex 90-1 Sazonov, Sergei D. 126 Schliemann, Heinrich 36 Selim III 31 Serbia 89,118,126 agreement with Bulgaria 117 Serbian-Bulgarian War (1885) 61 Serbian Ministry of Education and Church Affairs
123 Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 120 Serbian Royal Academy 120 Sèvres Peace Treaty (1920) 132 Shaw, Wendy M. K. 158 n.7,161 n.49 Shcherbin, G. 116 Sheremetyev, S. D. 130 Shirinskii-Shihmatov, A. A. 130 Shmit, F. I. 19, 82, 111, 115, 116,124, 134,140 sixth Archaeological Congress (Odessa) (1884) 62 Škorpil, Karel 99,110,121,124 Smirnov, la. I. 90 Sokolov, 1.1. 57,129 South Slavs 79 Spasskii, A. A. 20, 26 Stamboulov, Stefan 62 Stanoevich, S. 121 Starinar (journal) 121
Index State Council 70-4 Stefanovich, A. 123 Stempkovskii, I. A. 21 Stockdale, Melissa Kirschke 171 n.31 Straits Agreement (1915) 130 Strzygowski, Josef 20, 64,110 Sublime Porte 88, 89,92,145 Syria 41, 56, 58, 89,130 RAIK’s expedition to 101-3 Tan, Ahmet Cemil 161 n.49 Tanzimat reforms 31-3, 50 Tauride Diocese 22, 23 Teodor Makridi Bey 40 Teranzio 35 Tevhid Bey 95 Texier, Charles 20 Third Rome theory 24 Threshold of the Judgment Gate excavation 56 Tiled Pavilion (Çinili Köşk) 36 Tolstoy, 1.1.108 Topkapi Octateuch Bible 109 Topkapi Palace 33, 36, 108-9 Trabzon 153 n.27 Transcaucasian Committee Interim Administration 135 transnational ethnic solidarity 62 Treaty of Berlin (1878) 61 Trigger, Bruce 5,6,151 n.4 Troitskii, I. E. 57,69 Turco-Islamic art 43 Turkish Archaeology Institute 141 Turkish Historical Society 141 Ukraine 21, 23 United States 2, 34, 91,140,148 Üre, Pinar 178 ո. 19 Uspenskii, Fyodor Ivanovich 8, 9,16, 18, 22,27 as chairman of Academy of Material Culture 136 complaints about Ottoman double standards against Russians 106 211 on Crusades 15 early life of 13-14 ideas of 14-15 letter from Kaľ 103-4 letters to the USSR Academy of Sciences 140 letter to Princess of Bulgaria 99 letter to Zinoviev 104-5 Osman Hamdi Bey and 88-9, 95 RAIK and 60, 63, 65-70, 74, 75, 78-83, 90-4,100-7,136-42 research on Topkapi Octateuch 109 on Sarmisakli Codex purchase 90-1 Trabzon expedition and 132-5 Vašich and 122 USSR Academy of Sciences 136,137, 138.140 Uvarov, Aleksey Sergeyevich 17 Uvarova, Praskovya Sergeevna 66, 130 Vallaury, Alexandre 41 Vašich, M. 121-5 Vasilevskii, Vasilii
Grigorievich 18, 56, 68 Vasiliev, A. A. 110,140 Vazelonskie Akty (Uspenskii and Beneshevich) 134 Venevitinov, Mikhail Alekseevich 56 Vizantiiskii Vremennik (Byzantine Chronicle) (journal) 10,16, 18.140 Volokolamskii, Arsenii 91 Vorontsov, M. S. 21 Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion Ivanovich 72-3 Vukchevich, M. 121 Vyshnegradskii, Ivan Alekseevich 70 Welles, C. Bradford 172 n.50 Wiegand, Theodor 105, 41,110 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 34, 42
212 Index With a Prayer from Palmyra: Music Revives the Ancient Walls’ (concert) 1 Witte, Sergei 72, 74 Yasebelev, S. A. 136 Yıldız Evrâkı 8 Yosmaoğlu, İpek 172 n.53 Young Turk Revolution 43,117,118 Young Turks 44,117 Yudenich, Nikolai 133 Zinoviev, Ivan Alekseevich 90,95, 102,104-5, 108,116 Zlatarskih V. N. 99 Zürcher, Erik Jan 158 n. 1 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgements ix Introduction: Regenerating distant past: Nationalist and Imperialist uses of ancient history in the 19th century 1 1 Double-headed eagle flying over Russia: Russian appreciation of the Byzantine heritage 13 1.1 Fyodor Ivanovich Uspenskii: The making of a Russian Byzantinist 13 1.2 The development of archaeology and Byzantine Studies in the Russian Empire 16 1.3 From Russian to Ottoman shores: The attraction of the Black Sea as a repository of Byzantine monuments 20 1.4 The image of Byzantium in Russian thought in the late 2 19th century 24 Conclusion 26 Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire: Cultural property as a symbol of sovereignty 29 2.1 Byzantine Studies in the Ottoman Empire 45 Conclusion 3 49 At the intersection of science and politics: Russian Archaeological Institute in the Ottoman Empire 53 3.1 Russians in the Holy Land: Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society 54 3.2 The establishment of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople 4 59 Expeditions of the Russian Archaeological Institute and contacts with Ottoman authorities 4.1 Studies in Istanbul Conclusion 87 108 110
Contents viii 5 On the eve of the Balkan Wars: Archaeology in the midst of political unrest 5.1 The establishment of the Slavic Department within RAIK Conclusion 6 115 120 127 The doom of empires: The fate of the Russian Archaeological Institute after 1914 129 Conclusion 142 Conclusion 143 Notes 151 Suggestions for Further Reading 183 Bibliography 189 Index 205
Bibliography ARCHIVAL SOURCES Başbakanlık Osmanli Arşivleri (BOA), Prime Ministerial Ottoman Archives, İstanbul. Bab-ı Âli Evrak Odası (BEO): 95/7104,628/47089,1006/75417,1726/129384,1731/129825, 2868/215062, 2879/215895, 2885/216333. Dahiliye Nezâreti: Dahiliye Hukuk Müşavirliği (DH. HMŞ.): 9/8. Dahiliye, İdari (DH. İD.): 28-2/9. Dahiliye Mektubî Kalemi (DH. MKT.): 379/80, 428/21, 555/16, 564/73, 2147/110, 2150/4, 2191/63, 2210/21, 2264/88, 2273/76, 2288/87, 2563/22, 2641/39. Dahiliye Nezareti Muhaberât ve Tensikat Müdüriyeti Belgeleri (DH. EUM. MTK.): 13/12. Hariciye Mektubî Kalemi (HR. MKT.): 190/98, 198/64, 238/35,243/68, 251/78, 287/24, 293/92, 300/90, 301/48. İradeler: İradeler, Hususi (İ. HUS.): 1/1310-M-074, 57/1315-Ca-004, 67/1316-R-103. İradeler, Meclis-i Mahsus (Í. MMS.): 78/3401. İradeler, Mesail-i Mühimme (İ. MSM.): 17/387. İradeler, Şura-yı Devlet (İ. ŞD.): 11/547. İradeler, Taltifat (İ. TAL.): 121/1315-Ca-066. Maarif Mektubî Kalemi (ME MKT.): 18/97,18/147,1158/47. Medis-і Vükelâ (MV.): 66/65. Sadaret: Sadaret Mektubî Kalemi (A. MKT.): 51/75. Sadaret Mektubî Kalemi ֊ Nezaret ve Devâir (A. MKT. NZD.): 223/73. Yıldız Evrakı: Yıldız Hususi Maruzat (Y. A. HUS.): 307/84. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Askeri Maruzat (Y. PRK. ASK.): 56/20, 91/105. Yıldız Perakende Evrakı Mabeyn Başkitabeti (Y. PRK. BŞK.): 76/28. Sankt-Peterburgskii Filial Arkhiva Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk (PFA RAN), St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.
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Index Abamelek-Lazarev, Semyon Semyonovich 102 Abdülaziz, Sultan 60 Abdülhamid II 8, 37,40-5,60, 87, 88, 92,102,103,116 Abdülkerim Pasha 92, 93,94 Abdulmecid, Sultan 33, 35,41, 42 Abdurrahman Süreyya Bey 40 Aboba excavation (Bulgaria) 121 Academy for the History of Material Culture 136 Academy of Material Culture 136 Agenor, CountGolucowski 60 Ahmed Midhat Efendi 46 Ahmed Tevfik Pasha 88 Ahmed Vefik Pasha 35 al-Assad Bashar 1 Albania 118-19 Aleksandrovich, Sergei (Grand Duke) 43,87,102 Alexander I (Bulgarian prince) 61-2 Alexander II, Emperor 54 Alexander III, Tsar 55, 70, 78, 82 Alexandrovich, Sergei 56, 57 Alexios I Comnenos 133 Alexios III Comnenos 135,142 American Journal ofArchaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts, Vie 84 Amiroutzes 46 Anatolia 30,45 Anderson, Benedict 5, 6,152 n. 18 Anderson, M. S. 65,164 n. 1 Anglo-Russian Convention (1907) 118 Anthimus VII (the Patriarch) 83 antiquity, defined 39,43 Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AVPRI) 9 Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PFA RAN) 8 St Petersburg Branch 8 Archive of the Sublime Porte (BEO) 8 Artun, Ali 159 n.26 Ashkenazi, Z. E. 92 Asia Minor 41, 75,79, 89 Atliman, Selin Adile 159 n.21 Austria 34, 62 Austria-Hungary 117,118 Balaschev, G. 121 Balkan Peninsula 63-5,75 Balkan Slavs 63,66,97 Bartold, Vasilii V. 136,138 Basargina, Ye. Yu. 155 n.42 Bell, Gertrude L. 20 Beneshevich, V. N. 134 Black Sea, as Byzantine monuments repository 20-4 Board of the Russian Academy of the History of Material Culture 136 Bobrinskii, Aleksey Aleksandrovich 72,130 Bogoslovskii Vestnik (journal) 58
Bolshevik Revolution 139,150 borrowed imperialism 7 Bosnia 117 Boulanger, Gustave 38 Britain 2, 34, 44, 60,118,130 Bulgaria 60, 75,79,89,118 agreement with Serbia 117 Russian support to 126 Bulgarian Ministry of Education 100 Bulgarianness 101 Bulletin of IPPO (Soobshcheniia Imperatorskogo Pravoslavnogo Palestinskogo Obshchestva) 57
206 Index Bulletin of the Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople (IRAIK) 8 Byzantinology 15 Byzantium image in Russian thought, in late 19th century 24-6 Çal, Halil 160 n.35 Canning, Stratford 31 Catherine the Great 25 Caucasian Museum (Tbilisi) 133 Celal Esad Bey 47-9 Celal Nuri 46 Cezar, Mustafa 161 n.49 Charykov, N. V. 123 Chersonessos 21 Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Education (ME MKT) 8 Chief Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (HR. MKT) 8 Chora Church. See Kariye Mosque church archaeology 18 Church of Hagios Demetrios. See Kasimiye Mosque Çiçek, Nazan 164 n.l colonial archaeology 5 Commission for the Preservation and Registration of Ancient Monuments 134 Committee of Union and Progress 44 Comnenos, Isaak 109 Constantinople de Byzance a Stamboul (Constantinople from Byzantine to Istanbul) 47 Constantios 146 Constitutional Democratic (Kadet) Party 93 Crimea 21, 22, 23,156 n.56 Crimean War (1853-6) 54 cultural memory 143 Danilevskii, Nikolai 25 Decani Monastery 119 Delianov, Count 67, 70-2, 74, 78 Department of Scientific Institutions within the Council of Peoples Commissars (Sovnarkom) 138 Deringil, Selim 7,160 n.33 Dethier, Philipp Anton 36,37 Diehl, Charles 47 Dimosten Baltaci Bey, 40 Dörpfeld, Wilhelm 83 Dostoyevskii, Fyodor 25 ‘Eastern Question’ 15, 53, 54,147 Eldem, Edhem 38,161 n.49 Fadeyev, Rostislav A. 25 Farmakovskii, Boris Vladimirovich 19,24,91,93,94,136,140 Fawcett, C. 23 Ferdinand I (King of Bulgaria) 62,100 Fethi Ahmed Pasha 33 Filippov, Terţii Ivanovich 56, 57, 71, 82, 111 Filov, B. 124 fonds 9,153 n.26 France 2,15, 34,44,
60,118,130 Frary, Lucien J. 165 n.l French Assumptionist Church (Istanbul) 84 French Ministry of Public Instruction 39 Garcia, Díaz-Andreu 3 Gaudin, Paul 83-4 Gautier, Théophile 34 George I, King (Greek) 60 Gerçek, Ferruh 160 n.35 Gerd, Lora 62 German Archaeological Institute (Athens) 83 Germany 2, 44 Gerôme, Jean-Léon 38 Girs, Mikhail Nikolaevich 129 Girs, Nikolai 168 n.79 Glavnauk 138 Goode, James 158 n.7,162 n.76
Index Goold, Edward 35 Grand Vizier office documents (A. MKT) 8 Great Bulgaria 61 Greco-Bulgarian conflict 60-1 Greco-Roman antiquities 33, 41, 43,47,51 Greece 30,79, 89,117,126 Greek islands 41 Greek Project 25 Giilhane-i Hatt-i Hümâyun (Edict of the Rose Chamber) 31 Hague Convention 44 Halil Ethem Bey 38,132,139, 163 n.93 Halil Hamdi Hamada Pasha 109 Hamidian regime 8 Helena, Empress 55 Holtorf, Cornelius 143 Holy Synod 23, 61, 69, 70, 77, 78,82 House of Romanov 18 Humann, Karl 40 Huri, 1.101,102 Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha, Grand Vizier 109,119 Hvoyko, V. V. 124 Ignatiev, Nikolai Pavlovich 59 Illustrated Magazine ofArt 3 Imagined Communities (Anderson) 5 Imperial Academy of Sciences 16,17,71 Imperial Archaeological Commission (IAK) 17, 21, 72 Imperial Geographical Society 17 Imperial Hermitage 17,102,112,139, 144, 146,156 n.55 imperialist archaeology 5 Imperial Moscow Archaeological Society 66, 70-1, 74 Imperial Novorossiya University 19 Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IPPO) 54-9 207 Imperial Ottoman Museum. See Ottoman Imperial Museum Imperial Public Library (St. Petersburg) 91 Imperial Russian Archaeological Society 17,109 Imperial St Petersburg University 18 İmrahor Mosque 109-10,145 informal imperialism 30 Innokentii, articles of 22 irade 8, 88, 92, 93, 94,105 Iraq 41 Islamic antiquities 43 Istanbul Archaeological Museum. See Ottoman Imperial Museum Istanbul ve Boğaziçi (Mehmed Ziya) 48 Istorila Vizantiiskoi Imperii (History of the Byzantine Empire) (Uspenskii) 10,140 Italy 2, 29 Izvestiia Akademii Nauk (Academy of Sciences Gazette) (journal) 10 Izvestiia Russkogo
Arkheologicheskogo Instituta v Konstantinopole (journal) 9,90,108,122,125 Izvolskii, P. P. 23 Jersild, Austin 17,133,178 n.23 Jireček, Konstantin 110 Kaľ, Viktor Fedorovich 103-4 Kamil Bey 40 Kapustin, Archimandrite Antonin 56 Kariye Mosque 108 Kasimiye Mosque 107 Katsarov, G. 123 Khitrovo, Vasilii Nikolayevich 55-6,57 Kirpichnikov, Aleksandr Ivanovich 63, 65-7, 70, 111 Kluge, Nikolai Karlovich 101,102, 103, 107,108,134, 140 Kohl, Philip L. 23
208 Index Kokhmanskii, N. V. 107 Kokovtsev, P. К. 102,110 Koldwey, Robert 106 Kondakov, Nikodim Pavlovich 18, 63, 66, 67, 70, 111, 131,140 Konstantinovich, Konstantin 102,130 Köprülüzade Mehmed Fuad 138 Kozelsky, Mara 156 n.59,165 n.l Kritoboulos 46 Krumbacher, Karl 19, 20 Kunstkammer 155 n.55 Lamanskii, Vladimir Ivanovich 13-14 Launay, Marie de 161 n.50 Lebanon 34, 40, 56 Leontidis, N. A. 135 Leper, Roman Khristianovich 19, 24, 83,104,140 Les Echos d’Orient (journal) 84 Library of the Academy of Sciences (BAN) 10,1 39 Libya 33 Lisbon Archaeology Congress 40-1 Macedonia 60, 61, 79, 89, 93, 178 n.23. See also Ottoman Macedonia Macedonian Crisis 115-17 Mahmud II 30, 31 Mahmud Nedim Pasha, Grand Vizier 35 Makdisi, Ussama 32,161 n.50 Mansei, Arif Müfid 161 n.49 Mansurov, Boris Pavlovich 55, 57,63, 64-5,69, 74 Marie Louise, Princess 101 Marr, Nikolai 131,132,136,146 Mazower, Mark 117,178 n.23 Mecmua-i Ãsâr-i Âtika (Collection of Ancient Monuments) 33, 34, 35 Mecmua-i Esliha-i Âtika (Collection of Ancient Weapons) 33 Mehmed II46 Mehmed Murad, Mizancı 46 Mehmed Şerif Rauf Pasha 107 Mehmed Ziya, íhtifalci 48-9 Mesopotamia 30, 45 Mihal, Uzun 103-4 Mikhailovich, Aleksandr 42 Milan (Serbian King) 61 Miliukov, Pavel N. 92-3, 96, 97-9, 110, 111, 121, 147,171 n.31 Ministry of Education 36, 37, 39, 69 Ministry of Finance 67, 69, 70,71 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 69,70, 82,134 Ministry of Public Education 18,69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 81,91,121, 124,131, 136 Ministry of Religious Foundations 109 Ministry of the Imperial Court 72 Ministry of the Interior 8,42,45, 95,106 modernization 157-8
n.l Monastery of Stoudios. See İmrahor Mosque Montagna, Giulio Cesare 141 Moscow. See Russia Moscow Agreement (1921) 139 Moscow Archaeological Institute 18 Moscow Archaeological Society 17,66 Moscow Archaeology Congress 41 Mount Athos 89 Muhâfaza-I Àsari Atika Encümen-i Daimîsi (Permanent Committee for the Preservation of Antiquities) 48 Müze-i Hümâyun (Imperial Museum) 35 Namik Kemal 46 nationalist archaeology 5 Nelidov, Aleksandr Ivanovich 60, 65-6,68-9,71,73, 74, 80, 82, 87, 88,105,111,127,168 n.79 Newton, Charles 31,109 Nicholas II, Tsar 82, 91,98,108, 123,147
Index Nikolayevich, Konstantin 54-5 Nora, Pierre 149 North Caucasus 23 Ocherki iz Istorii Trapezmtskoy Imperii (Essays on the History of the Trebizond Empire) (Uspenskii) 10,134 Odessa 22 Odessa Historical-Philological Society 16 Odessa Slavic Benevolent Society 15 Odessa Society of History and Antiquities 17, 22 Okunev, N. L. 19 Olesnitskii, Akim Alekseevich 56 O’Neill, Kelly 156 n.56 On the Arrangements Connected to the Expected Occupation of Constantinople by Russia (memorandum) 129 Onu, M. К 59, 60 Orlov, Arkadii Aleksandrovich 119 Ortahisar Mosque 135,137 Orthodox Church 18 Orthodox Palestine Collection (Pravoslavný Palestinsku Sborník ) 57 Oskan Efendi 40 Osman Hamdi Bey 38-42,44, 49-51, 88,95,106,113,141,144, 161 ո. 50 Ottoman Empire 1-7. See also individual entries Ottoman Empire, archaeology in 29 Abdülhamid II and 40-5 Byzantine studies and 45-9 Osman Hamdi Bey and 38-42 Tanzimat reforms and 31-3 Ottoman Imperial Museum 8, 9, 29, 36-7,40-2, 50,88,89, 92, 103,104,105,139,146. See also Müze-i Hümâyun (Imperial Museum) 209 Department of Islamic Arts 43 Ottoman Macedonia 41,91 RAIK’s expedition to 91-9 Ottoman Ministry of Education 94,105 Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs 8, 88, 93,105 Ottoman Ministry of the Interior 92, 94,105 Özdemir, Ayşe 163 n.93 Palestine 89,130 Russians in 54-9 Palestine Committee 55 Palestine Society 87 Panagia Chrysocephalos Church. See Ortahisar Mosque Panchenko, B. A. 19,110,131,140 Pan-Orthodoxy and Pan-Slavism, tension between 60-1 Pan-Slavists 25-6 Papoulidis, Konstantin 135 Pasha, Edhem 41 Patriarchate of Antioch 58 Peter I (King of
Serbia) 64 Philippe I, Louis 30 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 55, 57,68 Pogodin, P. D. 19, 78, 82, 83,111 Pokrovskii, N. N. 130 (last foreign minister of Russian Empire) Pokrovskii, N. V. 18 Popruzhenko, M. IU. 99 Presidential Ottoman Archives 152 n.24 Prime Ministerial Ottoman Archives (BOA) 8 Prince Vladimir, Kievan 21-2 Prokesch-Osten, Anton von 35 Prussia 34 Putin, Vladimir 1 Radonich, 1.121 Ramsay, William 20
210 Index Raoul-Rochette, M. ЗО Reinach, Theodor 39, 40 Renan, Ernest 39 Renan report 39-40 Riha, Thomas 171 n.31 Roop, K. K. 67 Rostkovskii, Aleksandr Arkadievich 92, 96,116 Rostovtsev, M. I. 96, 98,110, 140, 172 n.50 Royal Serbian Academy of Sciences 123 Russia 1-7, 22, 79, 24,66,130. See also individual entries Russian Archaeological Institute (Imperial Embassy, Constantinople) 75 Russian-Byzantine Commission 136,137 Russian Civil War (1918-22) 136 Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem 17 Russian Empire, archaeology and Byzantine studies in 16-20 Russian Foreign Service 126 Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 130 Russian State Historical Archives (RGIA) 8, 9 Russkii Arkheologicheskii Institut v Konstantinopole (RAIK) 3-4,6, 7, 10, 16, 26-7, 54,145-50 Abdiilhamid Iľs authorization of 88 abolition of 136 American scholars on 84 annual publication of 9 charter of 75-8 establishment of 59-85 expedition to Old Serbia 119 Holy Synod and 82 IPPO and 58-9 Istanbul office of 80 Istanbul studies of 108-10 Macedonian expedition of 91-9 Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople and 83 Slavic Department establishment within 120-7 Syrian Palmyra expedition of 101-3 Trabzon expedition of 9,90,132-5, 178 n.19 Russo-Bulgarian relations 61 St Petersburg Archaeological Institute 18 St Petersburg Theological Academy 18 Salisbury, Lord 60 Samuil, Tsar 96 San Stefano Treaty (1878) 61 Sarmisakli Codex 90-1 Sazonov, Sergei D. 126 Schliemann, Heinrich 36 Selim III 31 Serbia 89,118,126 agreement with Bulgaria 117 Serbian-Bulgarian War (1885) 61 Serbian Ministry of Education and Church Affairs
123 Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 120 Serbian Royal Academy 120 Sèvres Peace Treaty (1920) 132 Shaw, Wendy M. K. 158 n.7,161 n.49 Shcherbin, G. 116 Sheremetyev, S. D. 130 Shirinskii-Shihmatov, A. A. 130 Shmit, F. I. 19, 82, 111, 115, 116,124, 134,140 sixth Archaeological Congress (Odessa) (1884) 62 Škorpil, Karel 99,110,121,124 Smirnov, la. I. 90 Sokolov, 1.1. 57,129 South Slavs 79 Spasskii, A. A. 20, 26 Stamboulov, Stefan 62 Stanoevich, S. 121 Starinar (journal) 121
Index State Council 70-4 Stefanovich, A. 123 Stempkovskii, I. A. 21 Stockdale, Melissa Kirschke 171 n.31 Straits Agreement (1915) 130 Strzygowski, Josef 20, 64,110 Sublime Porte 88, 89,92,145 Syria 41, 56, 58, 89,130 RAIK’s expedition to 101-3 Tan, Ahmet Cemil 161 n.49 Tanzimat reforms 31-3, 50 Tauride Diocese 22, 23 Teodor Makridi Bey 40 Teranzio 35 Tevhid Bey 95 Texier, Charles 20 Third Rome theory 24 Threshold of the Judgment Gate excavation 56 Tiled Pavilion (Çinili Köşk) 36 Tolstoy, 1.1.108 Topkapi Octateuch Bible 109 Topkapi Palace 33, 36, 108-9 Trabzon 153 n.27 Transcaucasian Committee Interim Administration 135 transnational ethnic solidarity 62 Treaty of Berlin (1878) 61 Trigger, Bruce 5,6,151 n.4 Troitskii, I. E. 57,69 Turco-Islamic art 43 Turkish Archaeology Institute 141 Turkish Historical Society 141 Ukraine 21, 23 United States 2, 34, 91,140,148 Üre, Pinar 178 ո. 19 Uspenskii, Fyodor Ivanovich 8, 9,16, 18, 22,27 as chairman of Academy of Material Culture 136 complaints about Ottoman double standards against Russians 106 211 on Crusades 15 early life of 13-14 ideas of 14-15 letter from Kaľ 103-4 letters to the USSR Academy of Sciences 140 letter to Princess of Bulgaria 99 letter to Zinoviev 104-5 Osman Hamdi Bey and 88-9, 95 RAIK and 60, 63, 65-70, 74, 75, 78-83, 90-4,100-7,136-42 research on Topkapi Octateuch 109 on Sarmisakli Codex purchase 90-1 Trabzon expedition and 132-5 Vašich and 122 USSR Academy of Sciences 136,137, 138.140 Uvarov, Aleksey Sergeyevich 17 Uvarova, Praskovya Sergeevna 66, 130 Vallaury, Alexandre 41 Vašich, M. 121-5 Vasilevskii, Vasilii
Grigorievich 18, 56, 68 Vasiliev, A. A. 110,140 Vazelonskie Akty (Uspenskii and Beneshevich) 134 Venevitinov, Mikhail Alekseevich 56 Vizantiiskii Vremennik (Byzantine Chronicle) (journal) 10,16, 18.140 Volokolamskii, Arsenii 91 Vorontsov, M. S. 21 Vorontsov-Dashkov, Illarion Ivanovich 72-3 Vukchevich, M. 121 Vyshnegradskii, Ivan Alekseevich 70 Welles, C. Bradford 172 n.50 Wiegand, Theodor 105, 41,110 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 34, 42
212 Index With a Prayer from Palmyra: Music Revives the Ancient Walls’ (concert) 1 Witte, Sergei 72, 74 Yasebelev, S. A. 136 Yıldız Evrâkı 8 Yosmaoğlu, İpek 172 n.53 Young Turk Revolution 43,117,118 Young Turks 44,117 Yudenich, Nikolai 133 Zinoviev, Ivan Alekseevich 90,95, 102,104-5, 108,116 Zlatarskih V. N. 99 Zürcher, Erik Jan 158 n. 1 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Üre, Pınar |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1142013103 |
| author_facet | Üre, Pınar |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Üre, Pınar |
| author_variant | p ü pü |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046728658 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164623011 (DE-599)BVBBV046728658 |
| era | Geschichte 1894-1900 gnd Geschichte 1894-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1894-1900 Geschichte 1894-1914 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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Tauris</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 212 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [189]-203</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="502" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">Dissertation</subfield><subfield code="c">London School of Economics and Political Science</subfield><subfield code="d">2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"There is a long-held feeling in Russia that Moscow is the true heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire. 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| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Middle East / History Istanbul (DE-588)4027821-9 gnd Byzanz (DE-588)4088772-8 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Middle East / History Istanbul Byzanz Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046728658 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:36:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-29T00:14:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780755637232 9781788310123 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032138748 |
| oclc_num | 1164623011 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Y3 DE-29 DE-824 |
| physical | viii, 212 Seiten |
| psigel | gbd_4_2006 BSB_NED_20200715 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | I.B. Tauris |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Üre, Pınar Verfasser (DE-588)1142013103 aut Byzantine heritage, archaeology, and politics between Russia and the Ottoman Empire: Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople (1894-1914) Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century Pınar Üre London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney I.B. Tauris 2020 viii, 212 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [189]-203 Dissertation London School of Economics and Political Science 2014 "There is a long-held feeling in Russia that Moscow is the true heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire. In 1894, Imperial Russia opened one of the world's leading centres for Byzantine archaeology in Istanbul, the Russian Archaeological Institute - its purpose was to stake the claim that Russia was the correct heir to 'Tsargrad' (as Istanbul was referred to in Russian circles). This then is the history of that institute, and the history of Russia's efforts to reclaim its Middle East - events since in the Crimea, Syria and Georgia are all to some extent wrapped up in that historical framework. Ure looks at the founding of the Russian Archaeological Institute, its aims and its place in the 'digging-race' which characterised the late Imperial phase of modern history. Above all she shows how the practise of history has been used as a political tool, a form of "soft power". This book will appeal to Byzantine scholars and archaeologists as well as historians of Russia in the late 19th century." -- Bloomsbury Publishing Russkīĭ arkheologicheskīĭ institut v Konstantinopoli︠e︡ / History Catholic Church / Byzantine rite Russkij Archeologičeskij Institut Konstantinopel (DE-588)98422-X gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1894-1900 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1894-1914 gnd rswk-swf Historiography / bicssc Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Anspruch (DE-588)4131665-4 gnd rswk-swf Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd rswk-swf Middle East / History Istanbul (DE-588)4027821-9 gnd rswk-swf Byzanz (DE-588)4088772-8 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Die Zeit von 1800 - 1914. Wissenschaftsgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000012932 gbd Rußland, Rezeption (DE-2581)TH000005552 gbd Byzantinische Geschichte (DE-2581)TH000005765 gbd Türkei, Rezeption (DE-2581)TH000005567 gbd Russkij Archeologičeskij Institut Konstantinopel (DE-588)98422-X b Istanbul (DE-588)4027821-9 g Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 s Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Geschichte 1894-1914 z DE-604 Byzanz (DE-588)4088772-8 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Anspruch (DE-588)4131665-4 s Geschichte 1894-1900 z 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78831-747-4 (DE-604)BV046617392 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-7883-1746-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook 978-1-7883-1745-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Üre, Pınar Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century Russkīĭ arkheologicheskīĭ institut v Konstantinopoli︠e︡ / History Catholic Church / Byzantine rite Russkij Archeologičeskij Institut Konstantinopel (DE-588)98422-X gnd Historiography / bicssc Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Anspruch (DE-588)4131665-4 gnd Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)98422-X (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4131665-4 (DE-588)4677296-0 (DE-588)4027821-9 (DE-588)4088772-8 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century |
| title_alt | Byzantine heritage, archaeology, and politics between Russia and the Ottoman Empire: Russian Archaeological Institute in Constantinople (1894-1914) |
| title_auth | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century |
| title_exact_search | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century |
| title_full | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century Pınar Üre |
| title_fullStr | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century Pınar Üre |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reclaiming Byzantium Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century Pınar Üre |
| title_short | Reclaiming Byzantium |
| title_sort | reclaiming byzantium russia turkey and the archaeological claim to the middle east in the 19th century |
| title_sub | Russia, Turkey and the archaeological claim to the Middle East in the 19th century |
| topic | Russkīĭ arkheologicheskīĭ institut v Konstantinopoli︠e︡ / History Catholic Church / Byzantine rite Russkij Archeologičeskij Institut Konstantinopel (DE-588)98422-X gnd Historiography / bicssc Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Anspruch (DE-588)4131665-4 gnd Byzanz Motiv (DE-588)4677296-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russkīĭ arkheologicheskīĭ institut v Konstantinopoli︠e︡ / History Catholic Church / Byzantine rite Russkij Archeologičeskij Institut Konstantinopel Historiography / bicssc Archäologie Anspruch Byzanz Motiv Middle East / History Istanbul Byzanz Russland Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032138748&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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