Measuring the global burden of disease: philosophical dimensions
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY, United States of America
Oxford University Press
[2020]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Population-level bioethics
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | x, 328 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780190082543 |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS About the Authors part vii i} Background and Basics 1. Introduction: Philosophy and the Global Burden of Disease Study 3 NIR EYAL, SAMIA A. HURST, CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY, S. ANDREW SCHROEDER, AND DANIEL WIKLER 2. GBD: The Basics 11 THEO VOS 3. Ethical Dimensions of the Global Burden of Disease 24 CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY AND S. ANDREW SCHROEDER part n} Measuring Health, Valuing Health 4. Can Health Be Measured? 51 DANIEL M. HAUSMAN 5. Health Can Be Measured: Weighing Disability in the Global Burden of Disease 61 JOSHUA A. SALOMON 6. Does GBD 2010 Succeed in Measuring Health? 74 DANIEL M. HAUSMAN 7. Extended Preferences and the Valuation of Health 86 MATTHEW D. ADLER 8. Equivalent Income and the Well-Being Burden of Disease ERIK SCHOKKAERT 9. Years of Good Life Based on Consumption and Health: A Practical Well-Being Metric for Economic Evaluation 126 RICHARD COOKSON, OWEN COTTON-BARRATT, MATTHEW D. ADLER, MIQDAD ASARIA, AND TOBY ORD 10. Values, Politics, and Health Measurement ELSELIJN KINGMA 151 107
vi { Contents part іи} Causation Π. Causal Attribution, Counterfactuals, and Disease Interventions 175 JAMES WOODWARD 12. Causal Contribution 204 NED HALL part iv} Values and Measures of Health 13. To Discount or Not to Discount? 227 MARC FLEURBAEY AND STÉPHANE ZUBER 14. Discounting for Uncertainty in Health 243 OWEN COTTON-BARRATT 15. Age and Time in the Measurement of the Burden of Disease 257 GREG BOGNÁR part v} Uses of GBD Data 16. Healthy Nails versus Long Lives: An Analysis of a Dutch Priority-Setting Proposal 273 ALEX VOORHOEVE 17. The Uses of Burden-of-Disease Data for Priority Setting 293 TRYGVE OTTERSEN AND OLE F. NORHEIM 18. The Global Health Impact Index NICOLE HASSOUN Index 321 309
The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) is one of the largest-scale research collaborations in global health, distilling a wide range of health in formation to provide estimates and projections for more than 350 diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 195 countries. Its results are a critical tool inform ing researchers, policy-makers, and others working to promote healt)։ around the globe. A study like the GBD is, of course, extremely complex from an empirical perspective. But it also raises a large number of complex ethical and philosophical questions that have been explored in a series of collaborations over the past twenty years among epidemiologists, philosophers, econ omists, and policy scholars. The essays in this volume address issues of current and urgent con cern to the GBD and other epidemiological stud ies, including rival understandings of causation, the aggregation of complex health data, temporal discounting, age-weighting, and the valuation of health states. The volume concludes with a set of chapters discussing how epidemiological data should and should not be used. Better appreciating the philosophical dimen sions of a study like the GBD can make possible a more sophisticated interpretation of its results, and it can improve epidemiological studies in the future, so that they are better suited to produce re sults that can help us to improve global health. NIR EYAL is the inaugural Henry Rutgers Profes sor of Bioethics in Rutgers University’s Depart ment of Philosophy and the Rutgers School of Public Health’s Department of Health Behavior,
Society, and Policy, as well as the Founder and Di rector of the Rutgers Center for Population-Level Bioethics. He is writing, among other things, on egalitarianism, consequentialism, health resource rationing, and ethical issues in the delivery of care in resource-poor settings.
SAMIA A. HURST is a Physician Bioethicist, Eth ics Consultant, and Professor of Bioethics at Ge neva University’s Medical School in Switzerland, where she chairs the Institute for Ethics, History, and the Humanities, and the Department of Com munity Health and Medicine. She is a member of the Senate at the Swiss Academy of Medical Sci ences and of the Swiss National Advisory Commis sion on Biomedical Ethics. Her research focuses on fairness in clinical practice and the protection of vulnerable persons. CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY is the Chair and Professor of Health Metrics Sciences and Direc tor of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evalu ation (IHME) at the University of Washington. He is a Founder of the Global Burden of Disease approach, co-authoring the original study in the 1990s and bringing it to IHME in 2007. From 1998 to 2003, he served as the Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Clus ter at the WHO. S. ANDREW SCHROEDER is an Associate Pro fessor of Philosophy at Claremont McKenna Col lege. His research covers topics in ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of science—espe cially questions that lie at the intersection of those fields. DANIEL WIKLER is Mary B. Saltonstall Profes sor of Ethics and Population Health in the Depart ment of Global Health at the Harvard T.C. Chan School of Public Health. He had served earlier as the World Health Organization’s first “staff ethicist,” working alongside Global Burden of Dis ease staff. His publications over four decades ad dress ethical dimensions of population and global
health, including health inequalities, the attribu tion of responsibility for health, priority-setting in health systems, and explorations of ethical issues arising in a number of fields of health research and practice.
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS About the Authors part vii i} Background and Basics 1. Introduction: Philosophy and the Global Burden of Disease Study 3 NIR EYAL, SAMIA A. HURST, CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY, S. ANDREW SCHROEDER, AND DANIEL WIKLER 2. GBD: The Basics 11 THEO VOS 3. Ethical Dimensions of the Global Burden of Disease 24 CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY AND S. ANDREW SCHROEDER part n} Measuring Health, Valuing Health 4. Can Health Be Measured? 51 DANIEL M. HAUSMAN 5. Health Can Be Measured: Weighing Disability in the Global Burden of Disease 61 JOSHUA A. SALOMON 6. Does GBD 2010 Succeed in Measuring Health? 74 DANIEL M. HAUSMAN 7. Extended Preferences and the Valuation of Health 86 MATTHEW D. ADLER 8. Equivalent Income and the Well-Being Burden of Disease ERIK SCHOKKAERT 9. Years of Good Life Based on Consumption and Health: A Practical Well-Being Metric for Economic Evaluation 126 RICHARD COOKSON, OWEN COTTON-BARRATT, MATTHEW D. ADLER, MIQDAD ASARIA, AND TOBY ORD 10. Values, Politics, and Health Measurement ELSELIJN KINGMA 151 107
vi { Contents part іи} Causation Π. Causal Attribution, Counterfactuals, and Disease Interventions 175 JAMES WOODWARD 12. Causal Contribution 204 NED HALL part iv} Values and Measures of Health 13. To Discount or Not to Discount? 227 MARC FLEURBAEY AND STÉPHANE ZUBER 14. Discounting for Uncertainty in Health 243 OWEN COTTON-BARRATT 15. Age and Time in the Measurement of the Burden of Disease 257 GREG BOGNÁR part v} Uses of GBD Data 16. Healthy Nails versus Long Lives: An Analysis of a Dutch Priority-Setting Proposal 273 ALEX VOORHOEVE 17. The Uses of Burden-of-Disease Data for Priority Setting 293 TRYGVE OTTERSEN AND OLE F. NORHEIM 18. The Global Health Impact Index NICOLE HASSOUN Index 321 309
The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) is one of the largest-scale research collaborations in global health, distilling a wide range of health in formation to provide estimates and projections for more than 350 diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 195 countries. Its results are a critical tool inform ing researchers, policy-makers, and others working to promote healt)։ around the globe. A study like the GBD is, of course, extremely complex from an empirical perspective. But it also raises a large number of complex ethical and philosophical questions that have been explored in a series of collaborations over the past twenty years among epidemiologists, philosophers, econ omists, and policy scholars. The essays in this volume address issues of current and urgent con cern to the GBD and other epidemiological stud ies, including rival understandings of causation, the aggregation of complex health data, temporal discounting, age-weighting, and the valuation of health states. The volume concludes with a set of chapters discussing how epidemiological data should and should not be used. Better appreciating the philosophical dimen sions of a study like the GBD can make possible a more sophisticated interpretation of its results, and it can improve epidemiological studies in the future, so that they are better suited to produce re sults that can help us to improve global health. NIR EYAL is the inaugural Henry Rutgers Profes sor of Bioethics in Rutgers University’s Depart ment of Philosophy and the Rutgers School of Public Health’s Department of Health Behavior,
Society, and Policy, as well as the Founder and Di rector of the Rutgers Center for Population-Level Bioethics. He is writing, among other things, on egalitarianism, consequentialism, health resource rationing, and ethical issues in the delivery of care in resource-poor settings.
SAMIA A. HURST is a Physician Bioethicist, Eth ics Consultant, and Professor of Bioethics at Ge neva University’s Medical School in Switzerland, where she chairs the Institute for Ethics, History, and the Humanities, and the Department of Com munity Health and Medicine. She is a member of the Senate at the Swiss Academy of Medical Sci ences and of the Swiss National Advisory Commis sion on Biomedical Ethics. Her research focuses on fairness in clinical practice and the protection of vulnerable persons. CHRISTOPHER J. L. MURRAY is the Chair and Professor of Health Metrics Sciences and Direc tor of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evalu ation (IHME) at the University of Washington. He is a Founder of the Global Burden of Disease approach, co-authoring the original study in the 1990s and bringing it to IHME in 2007. From 1998 to 2003, he served as the Executive Director of the Evidence and Information for Policy Clus ter at the WHO. S. ANDREW SCHROEDER is an Associate Pro fessor of Philosophy at Claremont McKenna Col lege. His research covers topics in ethics, political philosophy, and the philosophy of science—espe cially questions that lie at the intersection of those fields. DANIEL WIKLER is Mary B. Saltonstall Profes sor of Ethics and Population Health in the Depart ment of Global Health at the Harvard T.C. Chan School of Public Health. He had served earlier as the World Health Organization’s first “staff ethicist,” working alongside Global Burden of Dis ease staff. His publications over four decades ad dress ethical dimensions of population and global
health, including health inequalities, the attribu tion of responsibility for health, priority-setting in health systems, and explorations of ethical issues arising in a number of fields of health research and practice. |
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| spelling | Eyal, Nir M. 1970- (DE-588)1036098931 edt win Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions edited by Nir Eyal, Samia A. Hurst, Christopher J.L. Murray, S. Andrew Schroeder, Daniel Wikler New York, NY, United States of America Oxford University Press [2020] x, 328 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Population-level bioethics Hurst-Majno, Samia 1971- (DE-588)1084127482 edt win Murray, Christopher J. L. 1962- (DE-588)114730695 edt win aut Schroeder, S. Andrew edt win aut Wikler, Daniel 1946- (DE-588)1153747626 edt win Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-19-008257-4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032136964&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032136964&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Murray, Christopher J. L. 1962- Schroeder, S. Andrew Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title_auth | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title_exact_search | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title_full | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions edited by Nir Eyal, Samia A. Hurst, Christopher J.L. Murray, S. Andrew Schroeder, Daniel Wikler |
| title_fullStr | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions edited by Nir Eyal, Samia A. Hurst, Christopher J.L. Murray, S. Andrew Schroeder, Daniel Wikler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions edited by Nir Eyal, Samia A. Hurst, Christopher J.L. Murray, S. Andrew Schroeder, Daniel Wikler |
| title_short | Measuring the global burden of disease |
| title_sort | measuring the global burden of disease philosophical dimensions |
| title_sub | philosophical dimensions |
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