Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais: = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Lithuanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Šiauliai
VšĮ Šiaulių universiteto leidykla
2010
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| Schriftenreihe: | Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis
6 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Ortsregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 191 Seiten Illustrationen 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9786094300431 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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ĮVADAS. 7 KARO ATBĖGĖLIAI LIETUVOJE REMIANTIS VIDAUS TEISE.19 INTERNUOTI LENKIJOS KARIAI LIETUVOJE 1939-1940 METAIS. 23 Internuotų Lenkijos karių stovyklos Lietuvoje Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais (1939-1940). 23 Internuotųjų stovyklų įsteigimas Lietuvoje (1939 m. ruduo).23 Internuotųjų stovyklų funkcionavimas ir finansavimas. 28 Internuotų karių sudėtis. 32 Internuotųjų stovyklos ir jų tinklo kaita. 37 Kasdienis gyvenimas internuotųjų stovyklose. 52 Internuotųjų stovyklų likvidavimas ( 1940 m. pavasaris ir vasara).67 Internuotų Lenkijos karių repatrijavimas. Internuotų karių perdavimas sovietams. 71 CIVILIAI KARO PABĖGĖLIAI LIETUVOJE 1939-1940 METAIS. 77 Karo pabėgėlių administravimas Lietuvoje.77 Komisariato karo atbėgėlių reikalams tvarkyti veikla.77 Lietuvos Raudonojo Kryžiaus veikla ir pabėgėlių
šalpa. 81 Lietuvos administracijos siekiai sumažinti karo pabėgėlių skaičių.92 Lenkų tautybės civiliai pabėgėliai.99 Lenkų pabėgėlių paramos organizacijos.99 Pogrindinė Lenkijos pabėgėlių veikla.104 Japonijos konsulato Kaune veikla 1939-1940 metais.116 Vizos j gyvenimą. 119 Lietuvos pilietybės suteikimo problematika.122 5
Žydų tautybės civiliai pabėgėliai.127 Žydų tautybės pabėgėlių patekimo į Lietuvą keliai (Suvalkų trikampis. Lietuvos ir SSRS siena). 127 Žydų tautybės atbėgėlių socialinės grupės. 129 Organizacijų žydų atbėgėliams šelpti veikla.131 Žydų atbėgėlių išvykimo iš Lietuvos aplinkybės 1940 m. 133 Karo pabėgėliai lietuviškoje spaudoje. 138 PABAIGA.143 ŠALTINIAI. 147 LITERATŪRA. 156 WORLD WAR II REFUGEES IN LITHUANIA (1939-1940) (Summary).159 PRIEDAI.163 1 priedas. Vilniaus ir Vilniaus srities Lietuvos Respublikai perdavimo ir Lietuvos-Sovietų Sąjungos savitarpinės pagalbos sutartis.163 2 priedas. Vilniaus miesto ir jo srities tvarkymo įvedamasis įstatymas. 167 3 priedas. Internuotiesiems teisti ir bausti įstatymas.169 4 priedas. Pasų įstatų pakeitimo
įstatymas:. 172 5 priedas. Karo atbėgėliams tvarkyti įstatymas.174 6 priedas. Internuotųjų stovyklų vidaus tvarkos taisyklės. 177 7 priedas. Japonijos konsulo Lietuvoje C. Sugiharos ir Olandijos konsulo Lietuvoje J. Zvartendijko karo pabėgėliui išduota viza vykti į Olandijos kolonijas Pietų Amerikoje tranzitu per Japoniją.182 8 priedas. Archyviniai šaltiniai.184 VIETOVARDŽIŲ RODYKLĖ. 189 6
LITERATŪRA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. І-1··֊' ■ Atamukas S. Lietuvos žydų kelias nuo XIV a. iki XX a. pab. Vil nius, 1998. Armija Krajova Lietuvoje. Vilnius-Kaunas, 1995. Bogusławski A. W znak pogoni. Internowanie Polaków na Litwie wrzesień 1939 - lipiec 1940. Toruń, 2004. Eidintas A. Lietuvos žydų žudynių byla. Vilnius, 2001. Levin. D. The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry Un der Soviet Rule, 1939-1941. New York, 1995. Levine H. In search of Sugihara. The elusive Japaneese diplomat who risked his life to rescue 10,000 Jews from the Holocaust. New York, 1996. Liekis S. 1939 - the year that changed everything in Lithuania's history. Amsterdam—New York, 2010. Łossowski P. Litwa a sprawy polskie 1939-1940. Warszawa, 1982. Ludke A. The history of everyday life. Reconstructing historical experiences and ways of life. New Jersey, 1995. Mackiewiczowa J. Polacy na Litwie w latach II wojny światowej. Bydgoszcz, 1995. McKay C. G. From Information to Intrigue: Studies in Secret Service, Based on the Swedish Experience 1939-1945. London. Mitkiewicz L. Kauno atsiminimai (1938-1939). Vilnius, 2001. Pilietinis pasipriešinimas Lietuvoje ir Lenkijoje: sąsajos ir ypatu mai 1939-1956. Vilnius, 2004. Pęta J. Roman W. K. Szczurowski M. Polacy internowani na Lit wie 1939—1940. Warszawa, 1997. Radziecka Agresja 17 września 1939 r. i jej skutki mieszkańców ziem północno - wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej. Białystok, 2000 . 156 :У -'¿.pi'}·
16. Rakutis V. Karo meno istorija, I dalis, Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1850 metų. Vilnius, 2010. 17. Raštikis S. Kovose dėl Lietuvos. Vilnius, 1990. 18. Roman W. K. Internowanie Polaków na Litwie w biuletynach De partamentu Bezpieczeństwa MSW Litwy (1939-1940) // Łambi nowicki Rozcnik Muzealny, 1998, t. 21. 19. Roman W. K. Obozy dla internowanych żołnierzy polskich na Litwie IX 1939-VH 1940 (w świetle źródeł litewskich) // Łambi nowicki Rozcnik Muzealny, 1996, t. 19. 20. Roman W. K. Okoloczności internowania żołnierzy polskich na Litwie we wrześniu 1939 roku // Polski wrzesień 1939 r. — wojna na dwa fronty: materiały z Międzynarodowej Konferencji Nauko wej. Piotrków Trybunalski, 2000. 21. Roman W. K. Konspiracja polska na Litwie i Wileńszczyźnie wrze sień 1939- czerwiec 1941. Lista aresztowanych. Toruń, 2002. 22. Roman W. K. W obozach i w konspiracji. Działalność niepod ległościowa żołnierzy polskich na Litwie i Wileńszczyźnie, wrze sień 1939 - czerwiec 1941 r. Toruń, 2004. 23. Senn A. E. Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above. (On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, Moral Imagina tion in the Baltics.) Amsterdam, 2007. 24. Strelcovas S. Pabėgėliai, gelbėtojai, vizos. Kaunas 1939— 1940 m. // Darbai ir Dienos, t. 47, 2007. 25. Strelcovas S. Internuotųjų Lenkijos karių stovyklos Kaune ir jo apylinkėse (1939-1940) // Kauno istorijos metraštis, t. 8, 2007. 26. Strelcovas S. Chiune Sugihara ir Janas Zwertendijkas ֊ Pasaulio tautų teisuoliai. Istorinės peripetijos tarp sovietinių struktūrų, žy dų pabėgėlių ir jų gelbėtojų // Genocidas ir rezistencija, 2 (14), 2003.
27. Strzembosz T. Rzeczpospolita podziemna: społczeństwo polskie a państwo podziemnie 1939—1945. Warszawa, 2000. 28. Sugihara Y. Visas for Life.The Remarkable Story of Chiune and Yukiko Sugihara. Washington, 1995. 29. Surgailis G. Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabėgėliai ir internuotieji Lenkijos kariai Lietuvoje (1939 09-1940). Vilnius, 2005. 157
30. Surgailis G. Žydai ֊ Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabėgėliai Lietuvoje (1939 09—1941 06). Lietuvos istorijos metraštis. Vilnius, 1991. 31. Tomaszewski L. Wileńszczyzna lat wojny i okupacji 1939-1945. Warszawa, 2001. 32. Vernant J. The Refugee in the Post-War World. New Haven Yale University Press, 1953. 33. Žepkaitė R. Vilniaus istorijos atkarpa. 1938 m. spalio 27-1940 m. birželio 15 d. Vilnius, 1990. 34. Źaroń P. Agresja Związku Radzieckiego na Polskę 17 września 1939 r. Los jeńców polskich. Toruń, 2001. 35. Zuroff E. The response of orthodox Jewry in the United States to the Holocaust. The activities of the Vaad ha ֊ Hatzala Rescue committee 1939-1945. Hoboken, 2000. 36. Фролов Д. Советско-финский плен. 1939-1944 г. По обе стороны колючей проволоки. Хелсинки, 2009. Elektroninės nuorodos: http://www.asylum-online.lt/pages/art_l_gc.html //2007 08 02 158
fej VIETOVARDŽIŲ RODYKLĖ Abiejų Tautų Respublika 10 Aleksandravas 114 Alytus 26, 37, 38, 40, 48, 49, 152 Anglija 12, 28, 51, 62, 113, 114, 116, 119, 141, 150 Argentina 95, 96, 150 Ašmena 110 Aukštoji Panemunė 37, 38, 41, 44, 70, 73 Austrija 10, 142 Azija 11 Balbieriškis 128 Baltija 12, 51, 120 Berlynas 97, 115, 118, 121, 146 Bialystokas 118 Birštonas 26, 31, 33, 34, 37, 40, 41, 43, 49, 62, 68, 69 Biržai 133 Breslauja 110 Casablanca 161 Čekoslovakija 90 Danija 95 Didžioji Britanija 89, 92, 96, 108, 113, 114,117, 118, 121 Dominykos Respublika 96 Dūkštas 25 Europa 92,93,95, 111, 116, 123, 132, 133, 143, 164 Evianas 96 Gaižiūnai 37, 38, 40 Gardinas 60, 110, 130 Haga 22, 23, 35, 92, 144 Helsinkis 118 Ispanija 11 Jakiškis 26 Japonija 12, 17, 113, 115-121, 145, 182 Jeruzalė 87 Joniškis 26 Juchnovskas 73, 74, 145 Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos 18, 85, 142 Južskas 73, 145 Kalvarija 64, 128 Kamenecas 130 Kasablanka 12 Kašėtos 129 Kaunas 10, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31, 35, 37, 38,40,42-44,46,48, 49, 51, 57, 64, 68-72, 91, 97, 103, 104, 106, 112, 114-118, 120, 121, 127, 128, 142, 146, 166, 176, 184 Kazlų Rūda 128 Kionigsbergas 118 Kybartai 80, 90, 128 K!aipėda 143, 164 Kleckas 130 Krokuva 24, 142 Kudirkos Naumiestis 128 189
Kulautuva 26, 31, 36—38, 41, 45-47, 49, 55, 56, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69 Kurasao 119 Kuršėnai 37, 48 Latvija 50, 51, 92 Lenkija 10-17, 21-40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64-69, 71-76, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92-96, 98, 102-106, 108-111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119-122, 124, 127-131, 133, 135, 139,-143, 145, 152, 164 Lentvaris 87, 101 Lietuva 9-17, 19-29, 33-38, 45, 50, 51, 54, 57-62, 64-90, 92-100, 103-110, 112-135, 137-155, 163-167, 169, 172, 174-177, 180-182 Lietuvos Respublika 10—13, 19, 23, 26, 27, 29, 34, 54, 72, 73, 86, 88, 113, 125, 127, 133, 140, 143, 163-166 Lisabona 118 Liublinas 142 Lyda 60, 110 Lomža 130 Londonas 28, 60, 115, 118, 121, 134 Mandžiūrija 118 Marijampolė 97, 128 Maskva 94, 115, 118, 121, 134, 146,163,166 Milvydai 48 Miras 130 Molodečnas 110 Naujoji Vilnia 38, 88, 101 190 Nyderlandai 119, 120 Odesa 135 Olandija 17, 120, 145, 182 Pabaiskas 70 Pabaltijys 111 Pakruojis 24 Palanga 26, 37, 38, 41, 49, 50, 60, 62, 63, 68, 69, 185 Palestina 131, 133-135, 150 Panevėžys 43, 133 Paryžius 115, 117, 118, 146 Pašėšupis 97 Pauosupis 129 Petrašiūnai 37, 128 Pilviškiai 128 Pinskas 130 Prancūzija 11, 12, 28, 51, 66, 92, 104, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 121, 134, 141 Prienai 38 Prūsija 10 Radinas 130 Raudonė 37, 40, 50 Reichas 97, 129 Ringuvėnai 48 Ryga 80, 120 Rytprūsiai 114 Rokiškis 24, 26, 30, 37, 38, 39, 41, 49, 68, 69, 80, 90, 133 Roma 118 Rudiškiai 101 Rumunija 29 Rusija 10, 11, 18, 27, 64, 118, 122,167 Saratovas 48 Seirijai 128 Sibiras 136
Vakarų Ukraina 13, 73, 86, 129 Simnas 126 Valkininkai 129 Skandinavija 133 Smolenskas 75 Varėna 129 Sovietų Rusija 64 Varšuva 10, 25, 115, 118 Sovietų Sąjunga 12, 13, 16, 23, Vengrija 38, 39 29, 38, 40, 50, 71, 73-76, Vievis 25 92-94, 99, 126-131, 133, Vilkaviškis 60, 62, 70, 73, 80, 90, 134, 136, 145, 163, 164 128 SSRS 21, 35, 79, 116, 119, 121, Vilniaus kraštas 12, 14—16, 18, 127, 129 19, 21, 23-25, 35, 38, 51, 59, Stokholmas 93-95, 115, 117, 118 60, 67, 77, 81, 86, 87, 91, 93. Suomija 50, 92-94, 118-120 102, 103-105, 108-110, 122, Surinamas 119 123, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, Suvalkai 25, 95, 127, 128, 133, 133, 140, 141, 143, 148, 150, 149 152, 167 Suvalkija 127 Vilniaus sritis 86, 99, 103, 124, Suvalkų Kalvarija 37, 38, 40-42, 138, 163, 164 48, 63, 65, 69, 70, 73, 114 Vilnija 105, 107-109, 125 Šakiai 128 Vilnius 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 21, Šalčininkėliai 129 24, 27, 34, 38, 60, 62, 67, 69, Šiauliai 43, 133 79, 80, 82, 86, 87, 91, 93, 98, Širvintos 25 99, 101-113, 115, 116, 120, Švedija 51, 93, 94, 119, 133, 122-126, 129-133, 141, 143, 134 147, 151, 152, 163, 164, 167, Švenčionys 60 168, 172, 173 Tokijas 116, 118-120 Virbalis 115, 128 TSRS 68, 148 Vištytis 128 Turmantai 101 Vokietija 10, 12, 21-23, 35, 40, 41, 65, 67, 68, 71, 79, 86, Ukmergė 37, 38, 41, 49, 60, 66, 92-94, 96, 97, 114, 116, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 80, 90, 118-120, 133, 134, 142, 150, 133 151 Ukraina 75, 112 Žagarė 80, 90 Uralas 131 Ženeva 11, 22, 132, 144, 152 Vaitkuškis 70, 80, 90 Vakarų Baltarusija 13, 73, 86, 129, 130 191
WORM) WAR 11 RÏT l'C'.ï ISIS 1.1 nil.1 \M \ (11)39-1910) (Stimni»r ) In the turbulent XX century that saw two world wars and many great and small conflicts, many of which were characterized by extreme cruelty, the topic of war refugees, prisoners of war, and interned soldiers has always been a serious issue both to the belligerents and to the opinion of the whole world. Today it remains unchanged: hardly susceptible to broader discussions, quite often lacking the basic objectivity and, most often, after any belligerent chose the facts tendentiously it is presented as an altered, processed product, in its content simplicity being almost identical to the hundreds of news about world events presented in the mass media every day. Throughout the entire history of existence, as its territory expanded or shrunk, and as its borders changed, the state of Lithuania was accompanied by relations with its neighbours. As generations, national and international urgent issues and entire epochs changed, so did the relations with neighbouring states. Likely it would be hard to deny the statement that throughout the entire history of Lithuania several countries had a special status. Such countries were Poland, Russia, and Germany. Lithuania and Poland existed for centuries within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but after the collapse of the state at the end of the XVIII century these countries were incorporated into territories of Austria, Prussia, and Russia - the organizers of the partitionings. In the XIX century, despite joint uprisings that could possibly be seen as the last symbols
uniting the history of the common state, when national movements began emerging the ways of the two neighbouring countries separated. The unwillingness of Lithuanians to restore the common state from one side, and the diametrically opposite aims of the Poles from the other, 159
and finally the problem with Vilnius, led the two nations in the 34 decades of the XX century to the armed conflicts and complete severance of diplomatic relations. Such situation was dominant until the beginning of the World War II. Despite the ultimatum of Poland in spring of 1938 and the establishment of diplomatic relations, as well as efforts of Kaunas and Warsaw to normalize the relations, in the eve of the World War II Poland had no warmer likings in the Lithuanian society. In a։ry war, like in a natural disaster, ail the people living in the area of military actions become the victims. The military actions between Poland and Germany that started on 1 September 1939 in Western Poland, and the soviet “friendly gesture” on 17 September 1939 allow us to talk about all the problems directly related to war, which struck all the people in Poland. As front was quickly moving to the East, the parts of Poland which were not occupied yet were flooded with refugees. Overall, in the scene of military actions and in the nearest territories the processes of migration accelerated dramatically. War refugees constituted a diverse and very mixed multilayered mass, the vast majority of which were representatives of the nations of Poles and Jews. Another extremely important contingent of people coming to Lithuania was interned soldiers of Poland. In the Lithuanian language and in the legal acts the notion of war immigrant that was dominant on the eve of the World War II was replaced over time by the notion of war refugee. Holding that the work is written when in the legal and everyday
language the term war refugee is used, namely this expression has been chosen. In the general sense a refugee is a person who due to a threat of witch-hunting for world view, race, nationality, political views, etc. has departed from his land and is seeking temporary or permanent sanctuary in another land. For the sake of simplicity in this work the phrase war refugees is used to refer to all the foreigners who arrived to Lithuania or came to this country in another way. But talking about separate groups of them, such as interned soldiers or civilian refugees, their differences (discussed in the contents of the work) were borne in mind.
This work is dedicated to the process of the World War II refugees in Lithuania, their arrival at, presence in, and departure from the Republic of Lithuania in 1939-1940. It was endeavoured to present the course and analysis of relations of refugees to people of Lithuania, representatives of public institutions and local administration as well as international organizations. The work also presents the moments of activity of some foreign diplomatic missions that were present in Lithuania in 1939-1940. Despite the relatively short time that the refugees spent in Lithuania, underworld organizations were active, particularly in Vilnius region. Certainly, this does not mean that the arrived refugees hurried to join some underworld organization. However, the activities of such organizations were heavily influenced by former employees of Poland intelligence and security agencies, who usually acted as leaders, supervisors and intermediaries of agency networks residing in foreign countries. The allies of Poland in the World War II — France and Great Britain - actively contributed to coordination and funding of activities of underworld organizations of Poland. Furthermore, it should be noted that such activities were done not only via missions of these countries. Missions of Germany, Soviet Union, and Japan operated similarly. Overall, if we could talk about “Casablanca” of the Baltics, then the Republic of Lithuania in 1939-1940 was perfectly suitable for such a role. The underworld activities of foreign missions spread to Lithuania from London and Paris through Stockholm and Moscow
to Tokyo and were directly related to underworld organisations that operated in Lithuania. The chronological margins of the work are September 1939 — August 1940. The first date selected is directly related to the beginning of the World War II and the resulting beginning of arrival of war refugees and internment of soldiers of Poland in the Republic of Lithuania. The last date of the period under investigation is related to events in Lithuania that took place in the summer of 1940 and that directly influenced the presence of war refugees and interned soldiers of Poland in the Republic of Lithuania and the destinies of these people. 161
In the research present in the work there is adherence to chronological continuity and thematic succession principle. Following the chosen themes the first part aims to discuss the similarities and differences of the notions of aliens and war refugees in accordance with the legal acts of Lithuania. The second part is dedicated to interned soldiers of Poland. This part discusses the internment of soldiers of Poland, the establishment of camps of the interned, the evolution of the network of the camps and their liquidation. Separate chapters are devoted to daily life of interned soldiers at the camps, repatriation of the soldiers to territories occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany, and interception of the interned soldiers by the soviets in the summer of 1940. The third part of the monograph is dedicated to civilian refugees of war. This part is subdivided into chapters aimed at discussing each national group individually. Because most refugees in Lithuania were Jews and Poles, these two categories of refugees are given relatively more space than Lithuanian refugees are. In the chapters dedicated to polish refugees it was striven to show the legal status in the Republic of Lithuania of Polish refugees and of “alien” inhabitants of Vilnius region. It was attempted to reveal the activities of the underworld organisations and their relations to foreign missions. In the part of the text dealing with analysis of the situation of Jewish refugees the main focus was on the social status of the refugees, the attitude of the Lithuanian administration to Jewish refugees and the
attempts of the latter to leave Lithuania in the summer of 1940. 162 |
| adam_txt |
ĮVADAS. 7 KARO ATBĖGĖLIAI LIETUVOJE REMIANTIS VIDAUS TEISE.19 INTERNUOTI LENKIJOS KARIAI LIETUVOJE 1939-1940 METAIS. 23 Internuotų Lenkijos karių stovyklos Lietuvoje Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais (1939-1940). 23 Internuotųjų stovyklų įsteigimas Lietuvoje (1939 m. ruduo).23 Internuotųjų stovyklų funkcionavimas ir finansavimas. 28 Internuotų karių sudėtis. 32 Internuotųjų stovyklos ir jų tinklo kaita. 37 Kasdienis gyvenimas internuotųjų stovyklose. 52 Internuotųjų stovyklų likvidavimas ( 1940 m. pavasaris ir vasara).67 Internuotų Lenkijos karių repatrijavimas. Internuotų karių perdavimas sovietams. 71 CIVILIAI KARO PABĖGĖLIAI LIETUVOJE 1939-1940 METAIS. 77 Karo pabėgėlių administravimas Lietuvoje.77 Komisariato karo atbėgėlių reikalams tvarkyti veikla.77 Lietuvos Raudonojo Kryžiaus veikla ir pabėgėlių
šalpa. 81 Lietuvos administracijos siekiai sumažinti karo pabėgėlių skaičių.92 Lenkų tautybės civiliai pabėgėliai.99 Lenkų pabėgėlių paramos organizacijos.99 Pogrindinė Lenkijos pabėgėlių veikla.104 Japonijos konsulato Kaune veikla 1939-1940 metais.116 Vizos j gyvenimą. 119 Lietuvos pilietybės suteikimo problematika.122 5
Žydų tautybės civiliai pabėgėliai.127 Žydų tautybės pabėgėlių patekimo į Lietuvą keliai (Suvalkų trikampis. Lietuvos ir SSRS siena). 127 Žydų tautybės atbėgėlių socialinės grupės. 129 Organizacijų žydų atbėgėliams šelpti veikla.131 Žydų atbėgėlių išvykimo iš Lietuvos aplinkybės 1940 m. 133 Karo pabėgėliai lietuviškoje spaudoje. 138 PABAIGA.143 ŠALTINIAI. 147 LITERATŪRA. 156 WORLD WAR II REFUGEES IN LITHUANIA (1939-1940) (Summary).159 PRIEDAI.163 1 priedas. Vilniaus ir Vilniaus srities Lietuvos Respublikai perdavimo ir Lietuvos-Sovietų Sąjungos savitarpinės pagalbos sutartis.163 2 priedas. Vilniaus miesto ir jo srities tvarkymo įvedamasis įstatymas. 167 3 priedas. Internuotiesiems teisti ir bausti įstatymas.169 4 priedas. Pasų įstatų pakeitimo
įstatymas:. 172 5 priedas. Karo atbėgėliams tvarkyti įstatymas.174 6 priedas. Internuotųjų stovyklų vidaus tvarkos taisyklės. 177 7 priedas. Japonijos konsulo Lietuvoje C. Sugiharos ir Olandijos konsulo Lietuvoje J. Zvartendijko karo pabėgėliui išduota viza vykti į Olandijos kolonijas Pietų Amerikoje tranzitu per Japoniją.182 8 priedas. Archyviniai šaltiniai.184 VIETOVARDŽIŲ RODYKLĖ. 189 6
LITERATŪRA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. І-1··֊' ■ Atamukas S. Lietuvos žydų kelias nuo XIV a. iki XX a. pab. Vil nius, 1998. Armija Krajova Lietuvoje. Vilnius-Kaunas, 1995. Bogusławski A. W znak pogoni. Internowanie Polaków na Litwie wrzesień 1939 - lipiec 1940. Toruń, 2004. Eidintas A. Lietuvos žydų žudynių byla. Vilnius, 2001. Levin. D. The Lesser of Two Evils: Eastern European Jewry Un der Soviet Rule, 1939-1941. New York, 1995. Levine H. In search of Sugihara. The elusive Japaneese diplomat who risked his life to rescue 10,000 Jews from the Holocaust. New York, 1996. Liekis S. 1939 - the year that changed everything in Lithuania's history. Amsterdam—New York, 2010. Łossowski P. Litwa a sprawy polskie 1939-1940. Warszawa, 1982. Ludke A. The history of everyday life. Reconstructing historical experiences and ways of life. New Jersey, 1995. Mackiewiczowa J. Polacy na Litwie w latach II wojny światowej. Bydgoszcz, 1995. McKay C. G. From Information to Intrigue: Studies in Secret Service, Based on the Swedish Experience 1939-1945. London. Mitkiewicz L. Kauno atsiminimai (1938-1939). Vilnius, 2001. Pilietinis pasipriešinimas Lietuvoje ir Lenkijoje: sąsajos ir ypatu mai 1939-1956. Vilnius, 2004. Pęta J. Roman W. K. Szczurowski M. Polacy internowani na Lit wie 1939—1940. Warszawa, 1997. Radziecka Agresja 17 września 1939 r. i jej skutki mieszkańców ziem północno - wschodnich II Rzeczypospolitej. Białystok, 2000 . 156 :У -'¿.pi'}·
16. Rakutis V. Karo meno istorija, I dalis, Nuo seniausių laikų iki 1850 metų. Vilnius, 2010. 17. Raštikis S. Kovose dėl Lietuvos. Vilnius, 1990. 18. Roman W. K. Internowanie Polaków na Litwie w biuletynach De partamentu Bezpieczeństwa MSW Litwy (1939-1940) // Łambi nowicki Rozcnik Muzealny, 1998, t. 21. 19. Roman W. K. Obozy dla internowanych żołnierzy polskich na Litwie IX 1939-VH 1940 (w świetle źródeł litewskich) // Łambi nowicki Rozcnik Muzealny, 1996, t. 19. 20. Roman W. K. Okoloczności internowania żołnierzy polskich na Litwie we wrześniu 1939 roku // Polski wrzesień 1939 r. — wojna na dwa fronty: materiały z Międzynarodowej Konferencji Nauko wej. Piotrków Trybunalski, 2000. 21. Roman W. K. Konspiracja polska na Litwie i Wileńszczyźnie wrze sień 1939- czerwiec 1941. Lista aresztowanych. Toruń, 2002. 22. Roman W. K. W obozach i w konspiracji. Działalność niepod ległościowa żołnierzy polskich na Litwie i Wileńszczyźnie, wrze sień 1939 - czerwiec 1941 r. Toruń, 2004. 23. Senn A. E. Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above. (On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, Moral Imagina tion in the Baltics.) Amsterdam, 2007. 24. Strelcovas S. Pabėgėliai, gelbėtojai, vizos. Kaunas 1939— 1940 m. // Darbai ir Dienos, t. 47, 2007. 25. Strelcovas S. Internuotųjų Lenkijos karių stovyklos Kaune ir jo apylinkėse (1939-1940) // Kauno istorijos metraštis, t. 8, 2007. 26. Strelcovas S. Chiune Sugihara ir Janas Zwertendijkas ֊ Pasaulio tautų teisuoliai. Istorinės peripetijos tarp sovietinių struktūrų, žy dų pabėgėlių ir jų gelbėtojų // Genocidas ir rezistencija, 2 (14), 2003.
27. Strzembosz T. Rzeczpospolita podziemna: społczeństwo polskie a państwo podziemnie 1939—1945. Warszawa, 2000. 28. Sugihara Y. Visas for Life.The Remarkable Story of Chiune and Yukiko Sugihara. Washington, 1995. 29. Surgailis G. Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabėgėliai ir internuotieji Lenkijos kariai Lietuvoje (1939 09-1940). Vilnius, 2005. 157
30. Surgailis G. Žydai ֊ Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabėgėliai Lietuvoje (1939 09—1941 06). Lietuvos istorijos metraštis. Vilnius, 1991. 31. Tomaszewski L. Wileńszczyzna lat wojny i okupacji 1939-1945. Warszawa, 2001. 32. Vernant J. The Refugee in the Post-War World. New Haven Yale University Press, 1953. 33. Žepkaitė R. Vilniaus istorijos atkarpa. 1938 m. spalio 27-1940 m. birželio 15 d. Vilnius, 1990. 34. Źaroń P. Agresja Związku Radzieckiego na Polskę 17 września 1939 r. Los jeńców polskich. Toruń, 2001. 35. Zuroff E. The response of orthodox Jewry in the United States to the Holocaust. The activities of the Vaad ha ֊ Hatzala Rescue committee 1939-1945. Hoboken, 2000. 36. Фролов Д. Советско-финский плен. 1939-1944 г. По обе стороны колючей проволоки. Хелсинки, 2009. Elektroninės nuorodos: http://www.asylum-online.lt/pages/art_l_gc.html //2007 08 02 158
fej VIETOVARDŽIŲ RODYKLĖ Abiejų Tautų Respublika 10 Aleksandravas 114 Alytus 26, 37, 38, 40, 48, 49, 152 Anglija 12, 28, 51, 62, 113, 114, 116, 119, 141, 150 Argentina 95, 96, 150 Ašmena 110 Aukštoji Panemunė 37, 38, 41, 44, 70, 73 Austrija 10, 142 Azija 11 Balbieriškis 128 Baltija 12, 51, 120 Berlynas 97, 115, 118, 121, 146 Bialystokas 118 Birštonas 26, 31, 33, 34, 37, 40, 41, 43, 49, 62, 68, 69 Biržai 133 Breslauja 110 Casablanca 161 Čekoslovakija 90 Danija 95 Didžioji Britanija 89, 92, 96, 108, 113, 114,117, 118, 121 Dominykos Respublika 96 Dūkštas 25 Europa 92,93,95, 111, 116, 123, 132, 133, 143, 164 Evianas 96 Gaižiūnai 37, 38, 40 Gardinas 60, 110, 130 Haga 22, 23, 35, 92, 144 Helsinkis 118 Ispanija 11 Jakiškis 26 Japonija 12, 17, 113, 115-121, 145, 182 Jeruzalė 87 Joniškis 26 Juchnovskas 73, 74, 145 Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos 18, 85, 142 Južskas 73, 145 Kalvarija 64, 128 Kamenecas 130 Kasablanka 12 Kašėtos 129 Kaunas 10, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31, 35, 37, 38,40,42-44,46,48, 49, 51, 57, 64, 68-72, 91, 97, 103, 104, 106, 112, 114-118, 120, 121, 127, 128, 142, 146, 166, 176, 184 Kazlų Rūda 128 Kionigsbergas 118 Kybartai 80, 90, 128 K!aipėda 143, 164 Kleckas 130 Krokuva 24, 142 Kudirkos Naumiestis 128 189
Kulautuva 26, 31, 36—38, 41, 45-47, 49, 55, 56, 62, 63, 66, 68, 69 Kurasao 119 Kuršėnai 37, 48 Latvija 50, 51, 92 Lenkija 10-17, 21-40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64-69, 71-76, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92-96, 98, 102-106, 108-111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119-122, 124, 127-131, 133, 135, 139,-143, 145, 152, 164 Lentvaris 87, 101 Lietuva 9-17, 19-29, 33-38, 45, 50, 51, 54, 57-62, 64-90, 92-100, 103-110, 112-135, 137-155, 163-167, 169, 172, 174-177, 180-182 Lietuvos Respublika 10—13, 19, 23, 26, 27, 29, 34, 54, 72, 73, 86, 88, 113, 125, 127, 133, 140, 143, 163-166 Lisabona 118 Liublinas 142 Lyda 60, 110 Lomža 130 Londonas 28, 60, 115, 118, 121, 134 Mandžiūrija 118 Marijampolė 97, 128 Maskva 94, 115, 118, 121, 134, 146,163,166 Milvydai 48 Miras 130 Molodečnas 110 Naujoji Vilnia 38, 88, 101 190 Nyderlandai 119, 120 Odesa 135 Olandija 17, 120, 145, 182 Pabaiskas 70 Pabaltijys 111 Pakruojis 24 Palanga 26, 37, 38, 41, 49, 50, 60, 62, 63, 68, 69, 185 Palestina 131, 133-135, 150 Panevėžys 43, 133 Paryžius 115, 117, 118, 146 Pašėšupis 97 Pauosupis 129 Petrašiūnai 37, 128 Pilviškiai 128 Pinskas 130 Prancūzija 11, 12, 28, 51, 66, 92, 104, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 121, 134, 141 Prienai 38 Prūsija 10 Radinas 130 Raudonė 37, 40, 50 Reichas 97, 129 Ringuvėnai 48 Ryga 80, 120 Rytprūsiai 114 Rokiškis 24, 26, 30, 37, 38, 39, 41, 49, 68, 69, 80, 90, 133 Roma 118 Rudiškiai 101 Rumunija 29 Rusija 10, 11, 18, 27, 64, 118, 122,167 Saratovas 48 Seirijai 128 Sibiras 136
Vakarų Ukraina 13, 73, 86, 129 Simnas 126 Valkininkai 129 Skandinavija 133 Smolenskas 75 Varėna 129 Sovietų Rusija 64 Varšuva 10, 25, 115, 118 Sovietų Sąjunga 12, 13, 16, 23, Vengrija 38, 39 29, 38, 40, 50, 71, 73-76, Vievis 25 92-94, 99, 126-131, 133, Vilkaviškis 60, 62, 70, 73, 80, 90, 134, 136, 145, 163, 164 128 SSRS 21, 35, 79, 116, 119, 121, Vilniaus kraštas 12, 14—16, 18, 127, 129 19, 21, 23-25, 35, 38, 51, 59, Stokholmas 93-95, 115, 117, 118 60, 67, 77, 81, 86, 87, 91, 93. Suomija 50, 92-94, 118-120 102, 103-105, 108-110, 122, Surinamas 119 123, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, Suvalkai 25, 95, 127, 128, 133, 133, 140, 141, 143, 148, 150, 149 152, 167 Suvalkija 127 Vilniaus sritis 86, 99, 103, 124, Suvalkų Kalvarija 37, 38, 40-42, 138, 163, 164 48, 63, 65, 69, 70, 73, 114 Vilnija 105, 107-109, 125 Šakiai 128 Vilnius 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 21, Šalčininkėliai 129 24, 27, 34, 38, 60, 62, 67, 69, Šiauliai 43, 133 79, 80, 82, 86, 87, 91, 93, 98, Širvintos 25 99, 101-113, 115, 116, 120, Švedija 51, 93, 94, 119, 133, 122-126, 129-133, 141, 143, 134 147, 151, 152, 163, 164, 167, Švenčionys 60 168, 172, 173 Tokijas 116, 118-120 Virbalis 115, 128 TSRS 68, 148 Vištytis 128 Turmantai 101 Vokietija 10, 12, 21-23, 35, 40, 41, 65, 67, 68, 71, 79, 86, Ukmergė 37, 38, 41, 49, 60, 66, 92-94, 96, 97, 114, 116, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 80, 90, 118-120, 133, 134, 142, 150, 133 151 Ukraina 75, 112 Žagarė 80, 90 Uralas 131 Ženeva 11, 22, 132, 144, 152 Vaitkuškis 70, 80, 90 Vakarų Baltarusija 13, 73, 86, 129, 130 191
WORM) WAR 11 RÏT l'C'.ï ISIS 1.1 nil.1 \M \ (11)39-1910) (Stimni»r ) In the turbulent XX century that saw two world wars and many great and small conflicts, many of which were characterized by extreme cruelty, the topic of war refugees, prisoners of war, and interned soldiers has always been a serious issue both to the belligerents and to the opinion of the whole world. Today it remains unchanged: hardly susceptible to broader discussions, quite often lacking the basic objectivity and, most often, after any belligerent chose the facts tendentiously it is presented as an altered, processed product, in its content simplicity being almost identical to the hundreds of news about world events presented in the mass media every day. Throughout the entire history of existence, as its territory expanded or shrunk, and as its borders changed, the state of Lithuania was accompanied by relations with its neighbours. As generations, national and international urgent issues and entire epochs changed, so did the relations with neighbouring states. Likely it would be hard to deny the statement that throughout the entire history of Lithuania several countries had a special status. Such countries were Poland, Russia, and Germany. Lithuania and Poland existed for centuries within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but after the collapse of the state at the end of the XVIII century these countries were incorporated into territories of Austria, Prussia, and Russia - the organizers of the partitionings. In the XIX century, despite joint uprisings that could possibly be seen as the last symbols
uniting the history of the common state, when national movements began emerging the ways of the two neighbouring countries separated. The unwillingness of Lithuanians to restore the common state from one side, and the diametrically opposite aims of the Poles from the other, 159
and finally the problem with Vilnius, led the two nations in the 34 decades of the XX century to the armed conflicts and complete severance of diplomatic relations. Such situation was dominant until the beginning of the World War II. Despite the ultimatum of Poland in spring of 1938 and the establishment of diplomatic relations, as well as efforts of Kaunas and Warsaw to normalize the relations, in the eve of the World War II Poland had no warmer likings in the Lithuanian society. In a։ry war, like in a natural disaster, ail the people living in the area of military actions become the victims. The military actions between Poland and Germany that started on 1 September 1939 in Western Poland, and the soviet “friendly gesture” on 17 September 1939 allow us to talk about all the problems directly related to war, which struck all the people in Poland. As front was quickly moving to the East, the parts of Poland which were not occupied yet were flooded with refugees. Overall, in the scene of military actions and in the nearest territories the processes of migration accelerated dramatically. War refugees constituted a diverse and very mixed multilayered mass, the vast majority of which were representatives of the nations of Poles and Jews. Another extremely important contingent of people coming to Lithuania was interned soldiers of Poland. In the Lithuanian language and in the legal acts the notion of war immigrant that was dominant on the eve of the World War II was replaced over time by the notion of war refugee. Holding that the work is written when in the legal and everyday
language the term war refugee is used, namely this expression has been chosen. In the general sense a refugee is a person who due to a threat of witch-hunting for world view, race, nationality, political views, etc. has departed from his land and is seeking temporary or permanent sanctuary in another land. For the sake of simplicity in this work the phrase war refugees is used to refer to all the foreigners who arrived to Lithuania or came to this country in another way. But talking about separate groups of them, such as interned soldiers or civilian refugees, their differences (discussed in the contents of the work) were borne in mind.
This work is dedicated to the process of the World War II refugees in Lithuania, their arrival at, presence in, and departure from the Republic of Lithuania in 1939-1940. It was endeavoured to present the course and analysis of relations of refugees to people of Lithuania, representatives of public institutions and local administration as well as international organizations. The work also presents the moments of activity of some foreign diplomatic missions that were present in Lithuania in 1939-1940. Despite the relatively short time that the refugees spent in Lithuania, underworld organizations were active, particularly in Vilnius region. Certainly, this does not mean that the arrived refugees hurried to join some underworld organization. However, the activities of such organizations were heavily influenced by former employees of Poland intelligence and security agencies, who usually acted as leaders, supervisors and intermediaries of agency networks residing in foreign countries. The allies of Poland in the World War II — France and Great Britain - actively contributed to coordination and funding of activities of underworld organizations of Poland. Furthermore, it should be noted that such activities were done not only via missions of these countries. Missions of Germany, Soviet Union, and Japan operated similarly. Overall, if we could talk about “Casablanca” of the Baltics, then the Republic of Lithuania in 1939-1940 was perfectly suitable for such a role. The underworld activities of foreign missions spread to Lithuania from London and Paris through Stockholm and Moscow
to Tokyo and were directly related to underworld organisations that operated in Lithuania. The chronological margins of the work are September 1939 — August 1940. The first date selected is directly related to the beginning of the World War II and the resulting beginning of arrival of war refugees and internment of soldiers of Poland in the Republic of Lithuania. The last date of the period under investigation is related to events in Lithuania that took place in the summer of 1940 and that directly influenced the presence of war refugees and interned soldiers of Poland in the Republic of Lithuania and the destinies of these people. 161
In the research present in the work there is adherence to chronological continuity and thematic succession principle. Following the chosen themes the first part aims to discuss the similarities and differences of the notions of aliens and war refugees in accordance with the legal acts of Lithuania. The second part is dedicated to interned soldiers of Poland. This part discusses the internment of soldiers of Poland, the establishment of camps of the interned, the evolution of the network of the camps and their liquidation. Separate chapters are devoted to daily life of interned soldiers at the camps, repatriation of the soldiers to territories occupied by the Soviet Union and Germany, and interception of the interned soldiers by the soviets in the summer of 1940. The third part of the monograph is dedicated to civilian refugees of war. This part is subdivided into chapters aimed at discussing each national group individually. Because most refugees in Lithuania were Jews and Poles, these two categories of refugees are given relatively more space than Lithuanian refugees are. In the chapters dedicated to polish refugees it was striven to show the legal status in the Republic of Lithuania of Polish refugees and of “alien” inhabitants of Vilnius region. It was attempted to reveal the activities of the underworld organisations and their relations to foreign missions. In the part of the text dealing with analysis of the situation of Jewish refugees the main focus was on the social status of the refugees, the attitude of the Lithuanian administration to Jewish refugees and the
attempts of the latter to leave Lithuania in the summer of 1940. 162 |
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| geographic | Lithuania fast Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lithuania Litauen |
| id | DE-604.BV046712264 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:31:12Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:14:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786094300431 |
| language | Lithuanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032122643 |
| oclc_num | 1249677155 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 191 Seiten Illustrationen 21 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210827 |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | VšĮ Šiaulių universiteto leidykla |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis |
| series2 | Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis |
| spelling | Strelcovas, Simonas Verfasser aut Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Simonas Strelcovas World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Šiauliai VšĮ Šiaulių universiteto leidykla 2010 191 Seiten Illustrationen 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis 6 Englische Zusammenfassung Geschichte 1939-1940 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Lithuania World War, 1939-1945 / Lithuania Refugees / Lithuania / History / 20th century Refugees fast Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Lithuania fast Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 gnd rswk-swf Litauen (DE-588)4074266-0 g Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s Geschichte 1939-1940 z DE-604 Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis 6 (DE-604)BV046576676 6 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Strelcovas, Simonas Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Bibliotheca Actorum Humanitaricorum Universitatis Saulensis Englische Zusammenfassung World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Lithuania World War, 1939-1945 / Lithuania Refugees / Lithuania / History / 20th century Refugees fast Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)4074266-0 |
| title | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| title_alt | World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| title_auth | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| title_exact_search | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| title_full | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Simonas Strelcovas |
| title_fullStr | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Simonas Strelcovas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) Simonas Strelcovas |
| title_short | Antrojo pasaulinio karo pabēgēliai Lietuvoje 1939-1940 metais |
| title_sort | antrojo pasaulinio karo pabegeliai lietuvoje 1939 1940 metais world war ii refugees in lithuania 1939 1940 |
| title_sub | = World War II refugees in Lithuania (1939-1940) |
| topic | World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Lithuania World War, 1939-1945 / Lithuania Refugees / Lithuania / History / 20th century Refugees fast Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | World War, 1939-1945 / Refugees / Lithuania World War, 1939-1945 / Lithuania Refugees / Lithuania / History / 20th century Refugees Zweiter Weltkrieg Flüchtling Lithuania Litauen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032122643&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046576676 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT strelcovassimonas antrojopasauliniokaropabegeliailietuvoje19391940metaisworldwariirefugeesinlithuania19391940 AT strelcovassimonas worldwariirefugeesinlithuania19391940 |