A grammar of Belep:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
De Gruyter Mouton
[2019]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Mouton grammar library
volume 78 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110558432&searchTitles=true Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xxvii, 558 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm, 1124 g |
ISBN: | 9783110558432 |
Internformat
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015 | |a 20,A12 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 1168486068 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9783110558432 |c Festeinband |9 978-3-11-055843-2 | ||
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035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1168486068 | ||
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084 | |a 490 |2 sdnb | ||
100 | 1 | |a McCracken, Chelsea |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of Belep |c Chelsea McCracken |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b De Gruyter Mouton |c [2019] | |
300 | |a xxvii, 558 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm, 1124 g | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Mouton grammar library |v volume 78 | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Belep |0 (DE-588)1206450819 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
653 | |a Austronesian Languages | ||
653 | |a Belep | ||
653 | |a New Caledonia | ||
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Belep |0 (DE-588)1206450819 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Grammatik |0 (DE-588)4021806-5 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
710 | 2 | |a De Gruyter Mouton |0 (DE-588)1065653190 |4 pbl | |
830 | 0 | |a Mouton grammar library |v volume 78 |w (DE-604)BV000018422 |9 78 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110558432&searchTitles=true |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m B:DE-101 |q application/pdf |u https://d-nb.info/1168486068/04 |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032090073&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032090073 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804181399911006208 |
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adam_text | CONTENTS
1
BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
*
1
1.1
INTRODUCTION
^
*
1
1.2
BELEP
AND
ITS
SPEAKERS
*
1
1.3
THE
BELEMA
PEOPLE
*
3
1.3.1
THE
CLAN
IN
BELEP
5
1.3.2
LA
COUTUME^
*
10
1.3.3
HISTORY
OF
BELEP
^
*
14
1.4
BELEP
WITHIN
THE
AUSTRONESIAN
LANGUAGE
FAMILY
*
16
1.5
PREVIOUS
RESEARCH
ON
THE
BELEP
LANGUAGE
18
1.6
THE
BELEP
LANGUAGE
*
20
1.6.1
LANGUAGE
NAME
*
20
1.6.2
LINGUISTIC
PROFILE
OF
BELEP
23
1.7
ZOCIOLINGUISTIC
SITUATION
25
1.7.1
SOCIOLINGUISTIC
VARIATION
*
*
25
1.7.2
MULTILINGUALISM
AND
LANGUAGE
1.7.3
ENDANGERMENT
STATUS
AND
REVITALIZATION
*
*
29
1.8
METHODOLOGY
30
2
PHONETICS
AND
PHONOLOGY
*
35
2.1
INTRODUCTION
*
35
2.2
PHONEMIC
INVENTORY
*
36
2.2.1
CONSONANTS
*
37
2.2.1.1
LABIAL
CONSONANTS
37
2.2.1.2
ALVEOLAR
CONSONANTS
*
40
2.2.1.3
PALATAL
CONSONANTS
42
2.2.1.4
VELAR
CONSONANTS
43
2.2.1.5
NASAL
CONSONANTS
^
*
44
2.2.1.6
APPROXIMANTS
45
2.2.2
VOWELS
------ 46
2.3
DESCRIPTION
OF
PHONEMES
48
2.3.1
CONSONANTS
*
49
2.3.1.1
LABIOVELAR
CONSONANTS
49
2.3.1.2
VOICELESS
STOPS
*
51
2.3.1.3
PRENASALIZED
STOPS
*
54
2.3.1.4
APPROXIMANTS
*
59
2.3.1.5
NEUTRALIZATIONS
60
2.3.2
VOWELS
63
2.3.2.1
VOWEL
QUALITY
*
64
2.3.2.2
VOWEL
SEQUENCES
67
XIV
*
CONTENTS
23.23
VOWEL
NASALITY
*
*
74
23.2.4
NEUTRALIZATIONS
*
76
2.4
ALLOPHONY^
*
76
2.4.1
CONSONANTS
*
77
2.4.1.1
PHONETIC
LABIALIZATION
*
77
2.4.1.2
VOICELESS
STOPS
*
77
2.4.1.3
PRESTOPPED
2.4.1.4
APPROXIMANTS^
*
88
2.4.2
VOWELS
------
90
2.4.2.1
STRESS-INDUCED
VOWEL
LENGTHENING
*
90
2.4.2.2
DEVOICING
AND
INGRESSIVE
AIRSTREAM
*
91
2.5
MORPHOPHONEMIC
PROCESSES
*
93
2.5.1
2.5.2
PHASE
SHIFT
------
95
2.5.3
NASAL
SPREADINGS
*
-97
2.6
ORTHOGRAPHIC
CONVENTIONS
*
98
2.7
PHONOTACTICS
*
100
2.8
2.8.1
DISYLLABIC
WORDS
104
2.8.2
STRESS
CORRELATES
*
107
2.8.3
THE
PENULTIMATE
STRESS
RULE
*
108
2.8.3.1
DISTRIBUTION
OF
LIKE-VOWEL
HIATUS
*
109
2.83.2
*
COMPOUNDING
*
STRESS
PATTERNS
*
110
2.8.4
EXTRAMETRICALITY
*
111
2.8.5
2.9
OTHER
PHONOLOGIES
113
2.9.1
BELEP
S
PECIAL
STRATUM
*
114
2.9.1.1
SOUND
SYMBOLISM
*
114
2.9.1.2
PROPER
NAMES
*
115
2.9.2
RELIGIOUS
JARGON
*
115
2.9.3
F
RENCH
STRATUM
*
117
2.93.1
PHONEMIC
DIFFERENCES
*
119
2.93.2
PHONETIC
INFLUENCES
*
120
2.9.33
MORPHOPHONEMICS
*
120
2.10
SUMMARY
*
121
3
ARCHITECTURE
OF
THE
WORD
*
123
3.1
INTRODUCTION
123
3.2
DEFINITION
OF
THE
WORD
------
1
3.2.1
PHONOLOGICAL
WORD
*
127
3.2.1.1 SYLLABLE
STRUCTURE
*
*127
3.2.1.2
PENULTIMATE
STRESS
*
-128
CONTENTS
*
XV
3.2.13
3.2.1.4
3.2.1.5
3.2.1.6
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.3
CONDITIONED
ALLOPHONY
*
129
VOWEL
EPENTHESIS
AND
PHASE
SHIFT
*
132
MORPHOPHONEMIC
STEM
ALTERNATIONS-^
*
133
PAUSE
PHENOMENA
*
133
GRAMMATICAL WORD
*
134
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
THAT
ARE
ALSO
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
*
134
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
THAT
ARE
NOT
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
*
136
INTERMEDIATE
UNITS
BETWEEN
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
AND
SYNTACTIC
CONSTITUENTS
*
139
3.2.2.4
3.2.2.5
3.2.2.6
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.1.1
3.6.1.2
3.6.2
3.6.2.1
3.6.2.2
3.6.2.3
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.7
3.8
3.9
GRAMMATICAL
VS.
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
^
*
141
AFFIXES
------
142
CLITICS
------
142
WORD
CLASSES
*
147
NOUNS
*
148
VERBS
*
150
ADVERBS
*
152
LINKERS
*
155
INTERJECTIONS
AND
DISCOURSE
MARKERS
*
156
INFLECTION
AND
DERIVATION
*
158
INFLECTIONAL
MORPHOLOGY
*
159
NOUNS
*
160
VERBS
*
161
INTERMEDIATE
ELEMENTS
*
163
DERIVATIONAL
MORPHOLOGY
*
165
DENOMINAL
NOUNS
*
165
ORDINAL
BA--
*
165
DYADIC
AMA=
*
*
166
DEVERBAL
NOUNS
*
168
AGENTIVE
A=
*
168
INSTRUMENTAL
BA=
*
170
RESULTATIVE
WA=
*
170
DEVERBAL
VERBS
*
172
DENOMINAL
VERBS
WITH
TU=
*
173
COMPOUNDING
*
176
NON-CONCATENATIVE
MORPHOLOGY
*
178
SUMMARY
*
179
4
NOUNS
AND
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
*
181
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.1.1
INTRODUCTION
*
181
NOUNS
AND
POSSESSION
*
181
NOUN
CLASSES
*
181
NOUN
CLASS
1
182
XVI
*
CONTENTS
4.2.1.2
NOUN
CLASS
2
------
184
4.2.1.3
NOUN
CLASS
3
------
187
4.2.1.4
NOUN
CLASS
4
*
188
4.2.2
POSSESSED
NOUNS
*
-190
4.2.2.1
DEPENDENT
POSSESSION
*
191
4.2.2.2
POSSESSIVE
SUFFIXES
*
192
4.2.2.3
STEM
MODIFICATION
FOR
TYPE
OF
POSSESSOR
*
194
4.2.2.4
INDEPENDENT
POSSESSION
*
198
4.2.3
FREE
(UNPOSSESSED)
NOUNS
AND
STEM
MODIFICATION
*
200
4.2.4
NOUN
CLASSIFIERS
*
202
4.2.5
LOCATIVE
EXPRESSIONS
USING
POSSESSIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
*
206
4.3
NOUN
QUANTIFIERS
*
209
4.3.1
ASSOCIATIVE
PLURAL
-
MA
*
211
4.3.2
ASSOCIATIVE
DUAL
-
MALE
*
212
4.3.3
GENERAL
EXTENDER
-MENE
*
214
4.3.4
TOTAL
-ROVEN
*
215
4.4
DETERMINATION
AND
DEIXIS
*
216
4.4.1
CONCEPTUALIZATION
OF
SPACE
*
217
4.4.2
DETERMINER
SUFFIXES
*
220
4.4.2.1
DEICTIC
DETERMINERS
*
221
4.4.2.2
ANAPHORIC
DETERMINERS
*
225
4.4.2.3
INTERROGATIVE
DETERMINERS
*
227
4.4.3
OTHER
DETERMINERS
*
227
4.5
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
*
231
4.5.1
NOUN
PHRASE
CONSTITUENCY
*
232
4.5.2
BINOMIAL
LINKER
LE
*
234
4.5.3
NOUN
PHRASE
COORDINATOR
KA
*
AND*
*
235
4.5.4
DISJUNCTIVE
LINKER
AI
*
OF
*
237
4.5.5
INCLUSORY
MA
WITH
*
237
4.5.6
COMITATIVE
CONJUNCTION
*
239
4.6
PRONOUNS
*
240
4.6.1
INDEPENDENT
PRONOUNS
*
241
4.6.2
DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
243
4.6.2.1
TABLE
OF
DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
252
4.6.3
INTERROGATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
255
4.7
NUMBER
SYSTEM
AND
NUMERALS
*
256
4.7.1
CARDINAL
AND
ORDINAL
NUMERALS
*
257
4.7.2
NUMERALS
IN
DISCOURSE
*
258
4.7.3
NUMERAL
CLASSIFIERS
*
262
4.8
SUMMARY
*
264
CONTENTS
XVII
5
VERBS
AND
THE
VERB
GROUP
*
265
5.1
INTRODUCTION
*
265
5.2
THE
VERB
WORD
*
265
5.2.1
INTRANSITIVE
VERBS
WITH
A
NOMINATIVE
ARGUMENT
*
266
5.2.1.1
BOUND
INTRANSITIVES
*
267
5.2.2
INTRANSITIVE
VERBS
WITH
AN
ABSOLUTIVE
ARGUMENT
*
269
5.2.3
TRANSITIVE
VERBS
*
272
5.2.3.1
FREE
TRANSITIVES
*
272
5.2.3.2
BOUND
TRANSITIVES
*
274
5.2.3.3
IRREGULAR
TRANSITIVES
*
275
5.2.4
INFLECTION
FOR
SPECIFICITY
*
276
5.2.5
PATIENT
VALENCE
*
280
5.2.5.1
TRANSITIVIZATION
WITH
STEM
MODIFICATION
*
280
5.2.5.2
TRANSITIVIZER
-//
*
285
5.2.5.3
DETRANSITIVIZER
-U
*
287
5.2.6
DIFFERENTIAL
ABSOLUTIVE
SUFFIXES
*
289
5.2.6.1
THE
SUFFIX
-N
*
290
5.2.6.2
THE
SUFFIX
-A
*
292
5.3
THE
VERB
GROUP
*
293
5.4
AGENT
VALENCE
*
295
5.4.1
CAUSATIVE
PA=
*
297
5.4.2 RECIPROCAL
PE=
*
301
5.4.3
REDUCED
AGENTIVE
PI/=
*
302
5.5
MORPHOLOGICAL
ASPECT
*
304
5.5.1
PROGRESSIVE
AGA=
*
306
5.5.2
PERFECT
AMU=
*
307
5.5.3
SUBJUNCTIVE
BA=
*
309
5.5.4
CONTINUATIVE
BWA=
*
310
5.5.5
ITERATIVE
CA=
*
312
5.5.6
GNOMIC
DA=
*
312
5.5.7
DIMINISHED
MA=
*
313
5.5.8 PUNCTUAL
NYI=
*
314
5.5.9
HABITUAL
TAO=
*
315
5.5.10
DUBITATIVE
U=
*
315
5.5.11
COMPLETIVE
-ROVEN
*
316
5.5.12
GENERAL
EXTENDER
-MENE
*
318
5.6
MORPHOLOGICAL
MOOD
*
318
5.6.1
REALIS
=D
------
321
5.6.2
IRREALIS
--ME
*
*
324
5.7
ABSOLUTIVE
SUFFIXES
*
325
5.7.1
AS
VERB
INFLECTIONS
*
326
5.7.2
SUFFIXES
-E
AND
-ER
*
328
XVIII
*
CONTENTS
5.8
SUBJECT
AGREEMENT
CLITICS
*
331
5.9
VERB
COMPOUNDING
*
334
5.10
VERB
SERIALIZATION
*
336
5.10.1
DESIDERATIVE/AAR TOWANTTO
*
*
336
5.10.2
CONATIVE
CAVI
*
TO
TRY
TO
*
*
337
5.10.3
PROSPECTIVE
MO
*
TO
BE
ABOUT
TO*
5.10.4
INCEPTIVE
PAN
*
TO
BE
GOING
TO
*
339
5.10.5
CONCESSIVE
CI
*
NONETHELESS
*
*
340
5.10.6
KONI
*
TO
NEVER
*
*
342
5.10.7
CESSATIVE
TOVENI
*
TO
FINISH
*
*
344
5.10.8
OTHER
MODAL
ELEMENTS
345
5.11
THE
VERB
PHRASE
*
347
5.12
DIRECTIONALS
*
348
5.13
LOCATIONALS
5.14
SUMMARY
*
354
6
BASIC
CLAUSE
STRUCTURE
*
355
6.1
INTRODUCTION^
*
355
6.2
BASIC
WORD
ORDER
AND
TYPOLOGY
*
355
6.2.1
ADPOSITION
+
NOUN
*
359
6.2.2
NOUN
+
RELATIVE
359
6.2.3
NOUN
6ENMVE
360
6.2.4
ADJECTIVE
+
STANDARD
*
360
6.2.5
VERB
+
ADPOSITIONAL
PHRASE
*
361
6.2.6
VERB
+
MANNER
ADVERB
*
361
6.2.7
WANT
+
SUBORDINATE
VERB
^
*
361
6.3
ARGUMENT
STRUCTURE
*
362
6.3.1
NOMINATIVE-ACCUSATIVE
ALIGNMENT
^
*
363
6.3.2
TRIPARTITE
ALIGNMENT
*
368
6.3.3
ABSOLUTIVE-ERGATIVE
ALIGNMENT
*
370
6.3.4
SUBJECTHOOD
IN
6.3.4.1
OTHER
CANDIDATES
FOR
SUBJECTHOOD
375
6.4
CASE
AND
GRAMMATICAL
RELATIONS^
*
376
6.4.1
ABSOLUTIVE
6.4.2
NOMINATIVE
6.4.3
GENITIVE
CASE
*
382
6.4.4
DATIVE
CASE
*
385
6.4.5
LOCATIVE
CASE
*
388
6.4.6
INSTRUMENTAL
CASE
*
390
6.5
NON-PROTOTYPICAL
CLAUSE
TYPES
*
391
6.5.1
PREDICATE
NOMINALS
AND
THE
EQUATIVE
CONSTRUCTION
6.5.2
EXISTENCE
AND
LOCATION
*
397
392
CONTENTS
*
XIX
6.5.3
ATTRIBUTION
*
401
6.6
QUESTION
FORMATION
*
403
6.6.1
YES-NO
QUESTIONS
*
403
6.6.2
QUESTION-WORD
QUESTIONS
*
407
6.6.3
ANSWERING,
AGREEING,
AND
DISAGREEING
*
413
6.7
IMPERATIVES
AND
PROHIBITIVES
*
419
6.7.1
IMPERATIVES
*
419
6.7.2
PROHIBITIVES
*
422
6.8
NEGATION
*
424
6.8.1
REGULAR
PREDICATE
NEGATION
425
6.8.2
INHERENTLY
NEGATIVE
PREDICATES
*
427
6.9
TOPICALIZATION
AND
LOCALIZATION
*
428
6.9.1
TOPICALIZATION
*
428
6.9.2
LOCALIZATION
*
430
6.9.2.1
ACTUAL
=RE
*
431
6.9.2.2
ADDITIVE
=XA
*
432
6.10
VOICE
AND
VALENCY
*
432
6.10.1
PERIPHRASTIC
CAUSATIVES^
*
433
6.10.2
REFLEXIVES^
*
434
6.10.3
PASSIVES
*
435
6.10.4
QUOTATIVES
*
436
6.11
EXPRESSION
OF
TEMPORAL
LOCATION
*
437
6.12
COMPARISON
*
440
6.12.1
COMPARATIVE
CONSTRUCTION
*
440
6.12.2
EXPRESSION
OF
SIMILARITY-^
*
442
6.13
SUMMARY
*
444
7
CLAUSE
COMBINING
*
445
7.1
INTRODUCTION
*
445
7.2
CLAUSAL
COORDINATION
*
446
7.2.1
CONJUNCTIVE
LINKER
KA
*
448
7.2.1.1
EVENT
COORDINATORKA
*
AND
*
*
448
7.2.1.2
KA
IN
TOPICALIZATION
*
452
7.2.1.3
ADDITIVE
=XA
*
ADD
*
IN
CLAUSE
CHAINING
*
453
7.2.2
DISJUNCTIVE
LINKER
AI
*
OR
*
*
456
7.2.3
CAUSAL
LINKER
MO
*
FOR
*
*
457
7.2.4
ADVERSATIVE
LINKER
TOMA
*
BUT*
*
460
7.2.5
LINKER
KARA
*
WELL
*
*
461
7.3
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGIES
*
463
7.3.1
LINKER
KA
IN
PSEUDOCOORDINATION
*
466
7.3.2
LINKER
MO
IN
PSEUDOCOORDINATION
*
467
7.3.2.1
PURPOSE
CLAUSES
WITH
MA
*
SO
THAT
*
*
468
XX
*
CONTENTS
73.2.2
CORRELATIONAL
MA
*
AS
*
*
471
7.3.3
ADVERBIAL
LINKER
TO
*
WHEN
*
*
472
7.3.3.1
ADVERBIAL
TO
*
AS*
-------
473
7.33.2
TEMPORAL
TO
*
AT
THE TIME
OF
*
*
475
7.3.4
CONDITIONAL
LINKER
ENYI
*
IF
*
*
476
7.3.5
SEQUENTIAL
LINKER
KA
ME
*THEN
*
*
480
7.3.6
LINKER
KI
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY
*
483
7.3.7
GENITIVE
=//
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY
*
484
73.7.1
NEGATIVE
DESIDERATIVE
KUAR
*
TO
NOT
WANT*
*
486
7.3.8
REASON
CLAUSE
MARKER
POU-R
*
ORIGIN
*
*
487
73.8.1
LINKERS
AND
PUU-R
*
491
7.3.9
SERIALIZATION
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
492
7.4
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
*
495
7.4.1
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
RELATIVIZER
KI
*
REL
*
*
496
7.4.2
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
A
DETERMINER
*
497
7.4.3
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
A
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
*
499
7.4.4
IDENTIFICATION
OF
THE
RELATIVIZED
NOUN
PHRASE
*
501
7.5
SUMMARY
*
502
APPENDIX
A:
GLOSSING
CONVENTIONS
*
505
APPENDIX
B:
CITED
TEXTS
*
509
APPENDIX
C:
SPEAKERS
*
511
APPENDIX
D:
SAMPLE
INTERLINEARIZED
TEXT
*
512
REFERENCES
*
INDEX
------
565
551
|
adam_txt |
CONTENTS
1
BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
*
1
1.1
INTRODUCTION
^
*
1
1.2
BELEP
AND
ITS
SPEAKERS
*
1
1.3
THE
BELEMA
PEOPLE
*
3
1.3.1
THE
CLAN
IN
BELEP
5
1.3.2
LA
COUTUME^
*
10
1.3.3
HISTORY
OF
BELEP
^
*
14
1.4
BELEP
WITHIN
THE
AUSTRONESIAN
LANGUAGE
FAMILY
*
16
1.5
PREVIOUS
RESEARCH
ON
THE
BELEP
LANGUAGE
18
1.6
THE
BELEP
LANGUAGE
*
20
1.6.1
LANGUAGE
NAME
*
20
1.6.2
LINGUISTIC
PROFILE
OF
BELEP
23
1.7
ZOCIOLINGUISTIC
SITUATION
25
1.7.1
SOCIOLINGUISTIC
VARIATION
*
*
25
1.7.2
MULTILINGUALISM
AND
LANGUAGE
1.7.3
ENDANGERMENT
STATUS
AND
REVITALIZATION
*
*
29
1.8
METHODOLOGY
30
2
PHONETICS
AND
PHONOLOGY
*
35
2.1
INTRODUCTION
*
35
2.2
PHONEMIC
INVENTORY
*
36
2.2.1
CONSONANTS
*
37
2.2.1.1
LABIAL
CONSONANTS
37
2.2.1.2
ALVEOLAR
CONSONANTS
*
40
2.2.1.3
PALATAL
CONSONANTS
42
2.2.1.4
VELAR
CONSONANTS
43
2.2.1.5
NASAL
CONSONANTS
^
*
44
2.2.1.6
APPROXIMANTS
45
2.2.2
VOWELS
------ 46
2.3
DESCRIPTION
OF
PHONEMES
48
2.3.1
CONSONANTS
*
49
2.3.1.1
LABIOVELAR
CONSONANTS
49
2.3.1.2
VOICELESS
STOPS
*
51
2.3.1.3
PRENASALIZED
STOPS
*
54
2.3.1.4
APPROXIMANTS
*
59
2.3.1.5
NEUTRALIZATIONS
60
2.3.2
VOWELS
63
2.3.2.1
VOWEL
QUALITY
*
64
2.3.2.2
VOWEL
SEQUENCES
67
XIV
*
CONTENTS
23.23
VOWEL
NASALITY
*
*
74
23.2.4
NEUTRALIZATIONS
*
76
2.4
ALLOPHONY^
*
76
2.4.1
CONSONANTS
*
77
2.4.1.1
PHONETIC
LABIALIZATION
*
77
2.4.1.2
VOICELESS
STOPS
*
77
2.4.1.3
PRESTOPPED
2.4.1.4
APPROXIMANTS^
*
88
2.4.2
VOWELS
------
90
2.4.2.1
STRESS-INDUCED
VOWEL
LENGTHENING
*
90
2.4.2.2
DEVOICING
AND
INGRESSIVE
AIRSTREAM
*
91
2.5
MORPHOPHONEMIC
PROCESSES
*
93
2.5.1
2.5.2
PHASE
SHIFT
------
95
2.5.3
NASAL
SPREADINGS
*
-97
2.6
ORTHOGRAPHIC
CONVENTIONS
*
98
2.7
PHONOTACTICS
*
100
2.8
2.8.1
DISYLLABIC
WORDS
104
2.8.2
STRESS
CORRELATES
*
107
2.8.3
THE
PENULTIMATE
STRESS
RULE
*
108
2.8.3.1
DISTRIBUTION
OF
LIKE-VOWEL
HIATUS
*
109
2.83.2
*
COMPOUNDING
*
STRESS
PATTERNS
*
110
2.8.4
EXTRAMETRICALITY
*
111
2.8.5
2.9
OTHER
PHONOLOGIES
113
2.9.1
BELEP
S
PECIAL
STRATUM
*
114
2.9.1.1
SOUND
SYMBOLISM
*
114
2.9.1.2
PROPER
NAMES
*
115
2.9.2
RELIGIOUS
JARGON
*
115
2.9.3
F
RENCH
STRATUM
*
117
2.93.1
PHONEMIC
DIFFERENCES
*
119
2.93.2
PHONETIC
INFLUENCES
*
120
2.9.33
MORPHOPHONEMICS
*
120
2.10
SUMMARY
*
121
3
ARCHITECTURE
OF
THE
WORD
*
123
3.1
INTRODUCTION
123
3.2
DEFINITION
OF
THE
WORD
------
1
3.2.1
PHONOLOGICAL
WORD
*
127
3.2.1.1 SYLLABLE
STRUCTURE
*
*127
3.2.1.2
PENULTIMATE
STRESS
*
-128
CONTENTS
*
XV
3.2.13
3.2.1.4
3.2.1.5
3.2.1.6
3.2.2
3.2.2.1
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.3
CONDITIONED
ALLOPHONY
*
129
VOWEL
EPENTHESIS
AND
PHASE
SHIFT
*
132
MORPHOPHONEMIC
STEM
ALTERNATIONS-^
*
133
PAUSE
PHENOMENA
*
133
GRAMMATICAL WORD
*
134
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
THAT
ARE
ALSO
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
*
134
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
THAT
ARE
NOT
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
*
136
INTERMEDIATE
UNITS
BETWEEN
GRAMMATICAL
WORDS
AND
SYNTACTIC
CONSTITUENTS
*
139
3.2.2.4
3.2.2.5
3.2.2.6
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.4
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.1.1
3.6.1.2
3.6.2
3.6.2.1
3.6.2.2
3.6.2.3
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.7
3.8
3.9
GRAMMATICAL
VS.
PHONOLOGICAL
WORDS
^
*
141
AFFIXES
------
142
CLITICS
------
142
WORD
CLASSES
*
147
NOUNS
*
148
VERBS
*
150
ADVERBS
*
152
LINKERS
*
155
INTERJECTIONS
AND
DISCOURSE
MARKERS
*
156
INFLECTION
AND
DERIVATION
*
158
INFLECTIONAL
MORPHOLOGY
*
159
NOUNS
*
160
VERBS
*
161
INTERMEDIATE
ELEMENTS
*
163
DERIVATIONAL
MORPHOLOGY
*
165
DENOMINAL
NOUNS
*
165
ORDINAL
BA--
*
165
DYADIC
AMA=
*
*
166
DEVERBAL
NOUNS
*
168
AGENTIVE
A=
*
168
INSTRUMENTAL
BA=
*
170
RESULTATIVE
WA=
*
170
DEVERBAL
VERBS
*
172
DENOMINAL
VERBS
WITH
TU=
*
173
COMPOUNDING
*
176
NON-CONCATENATIVE
MORPHOLOGY
*
178
SUMMARY
*
179
4
NOUNS
AND
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
*
181
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.1.1
INTRODUCTION
*
181
NOUNS
AND
POSSESSION
*
181
NOUN
CLASSES
*
181
NOUN
CLASS
1
182
XVI
*
CONTENTS
4.2.1.2
NOUN
CLASS
2
------
184
4.2.1.3
NOUN
CLASS
3
------
187
4.2.1.4
NOUN
CLASS
4
*
188
4.2.2
POSSESSED
NOUNS
*
-190
4.2.2.1
DEPENDENT
POSSESSION
*
191
4.2.2.2
POSSESSIVE
SUFFIXES
*
192
4.2.2.3
STEM
MODIFICATION
FOR
TYPE
OF
POSSESSOR
*
194
4.2.2.4
INDEPENDENT
POSSESSION
*
198
4.2.3
FREE
(UNPOSSESSED)
NOUNS
AND
STEM
MODIFICATION
*
200
4.2.4
NOUN
CLASSIFIERS
*
202
4.2.5
LOCATIVE
EXPRESSIONS
USING
POSSESSIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
*
206
4.3
NOUN
QUANTIFIERS
*
209
4.3.1
ASSOCIATIVE
PLURAL
-
MA
*
211
4.3.2
ASSOCIATIVE
DUAL
-
MALE
*
212
4.3.3
GENERAL
EXTENDER
-MENE
*
214
4.3.4
TOTAL
-ROVEN
*
215
4.4
DETERMINATION
AND
DEIXIS
*
216
4.4.1
CONCEPTUALIZATION
OF
SPACE
*
217
4.4.2
DETERMINER
SUFFIXES
*
220
4.4.2.1
DEICTIC
DETERMINERS
*
221
4.4.2.2
ANAPHORIC
DETERMINERS
*
225
4.4.2.3
INTERROGATIVE
DETERMINERS
*
227
4.4.3
OTHER
DETERMINERS
*
227
4.5
THE
NOUN
PHRASE
*
231
4.5.1
NOUN
PHRASE
CONSTITUENCY
*
232
4.5.2
BINOMIAL
LINKER
LE
*
234
4.5.3
NOUN
PHRASE
COORDINATOR
KA
*
AND*
*
235
4.5.4
DISJUNCTIVE
LINKER
AI
*
OF
*
237
4.5.5
INCLUSORY
MA
'WITH'
*
237
4.5.6
COMITATIVE
CONJUNCTION
*
239
4.6
PRONOUNS
*
240
4.6.1
INDEPENDENT
PRONOUNS
*
241
4.6.2
DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
243
4.6.2.1
TABLE
OF
DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
252
4.6.3
INTERROGATIVE
PRONOUNS
*
255
4.7
NUMBER
SYSTEM
AND
NUMERALS
*
256
4.7.1
CARDINAL
AND
ORDINAL
NUMERALS
*
257
4.7.2
NUMERALS
IN
DISCOURSE
*
258
4.7.3
NUMERAL
CLASSIFIERS
*
262
4.8
SUMMARY
*
264
CONTENTS
XVII
5
VERBS
AND
THE
VERB
GROUP
*
265
5.1
INTRODUCTION
*
265
5.2
THE
VERB
WORD
*
265
5.2.1
INTRANSITIVE
VERBS
WITH
A
NOMINATIVE
ARGUMENT
*
266
5.2.1.1
BOUND
INTRANSITIVES
*
267
5.2.2
INTRANSITIVE
VERBS
WITH
AN
ABSOLUTIVE
ARGUMENT
*
269
5.2.3
TRANSITIVE
VERBS
*
272
5.2.3.1
FREE
TRANSITIVES
*
272
5.2.3.2
BOUND
TRANSITIVES
*
274
5.2.3.3
IRREGULAR
TRANSITIVES
*
275
5.2.4
INFLECTION
FOR
SPECIFICITY
*
276
5.2.5
PATIENT
VALENCE
*
280
5.2.5.1
TRANSITIVIZATION
WITH
STEM
MODIFICATION
*
280
5.2.5.2
TRANSITIVIZER
-//
*
285
5.2.5.3
DETRANSITIVIZER
-U
*
287
5.2.6
DIFFERENTIAL
ABSOLUTIVE
SUFFIXES
*
289
5.2.6.1
THE
SUFFIX
-N
*
290
5.2.6.2
THE
SUFFIX
-A
*
292
5.3
THE
VERB
GROUP
*
293
5.4
AGENT
VALENCE
*
295
5.4.1
CAUSATIVE
PA=
*
297
5.4.2 RECIPROCAL
PE=
*
301
5.4.3
REDUCED
AGENTIVE
PI/=
*
302
5.5
MORPHOLOGICAL
ASPECT
*
304
5.5.1
PROGRESSIVE
AGA=
*
306
5.5.2
PERFECT
AMU=
*
307
5.5.3
SUBJUNCTIVE
BA=
*
309
5.5.4
CONTINUATIVE
BWA=
*
310
5.5.5
ITERATIVE
CA=
*
312
5.5.6
GNOMIC
DA=
*
312
5.5.7
DIMINISHED
MA=
*
313
5.5.8 PUNCTUAL
NYI=
*
314
5.5.9
HABITUAL
TAO=
*
315
5.5.10
DUBITATIVE
U=
*
315
5.5.11
COMPLETIVE
-ROVEN
*
316
5.5.12
GENERAL
EXTENDER
-MENE
*
318
5.6
MORPHOLOGICAL
MOOD
*
318
5.6.1
REALIS
=D
------
321
5.6.2
IRREALIS
--ME
*
*
324
5.7
ABSOLUTIVE
SUFFIXES
*
325
5.7.1
AS
VERB
INFLECTIONS
*
326
5.7.2
SUFFIXES
-E
AND
-ER
*
328
XVIII
*
CONTENTS
5.8
SUBJECT
AGREEMENT
CLITICS
*
331
5.9
VERB
COMPOUNDING
*
334
5.10
VERB
SERIALIZATION
*
336
5.10.1
DESIDERATIVE/AAR'TOWANTTO
*
*
336
5.10.2
CONATIVE
CAVI
*
TO
TRY
TO
*
*
337
5.10.3
PROSPECTIVE
MO
*
TO
BE
ABOUT
TO*
5.10.4
INCEPTIVE
PAN
*
TO
BE
GOING
TO'
*
339
5.10.5
CONCESSIVE
CI
*
NONETHELESS
*
*
340
5.10.6
KONI
*
TO
NEVER
*
*
342
5.10.7
CESSATIVE
TOVENI
*
TO
FINISH
*
*
344
5.10.8
OTHER
MODAL
ELEMENTS
345
5.11
THE
VERB
PHRASE
*
347
5.12
DIRECTIONALS
*
348
5.13
LOCATIONALS
5.14
SUMMARY
*
354
6
BASIC
CLAUSE
STRUCTURE
*
355
6.1
INTRODUCTION^
*
355
6.2
BASIC
WORD
ORDER
AND
TYPOLOGY
*
355
6.2.1
ADPOSITION
+
NOUN
*
359
6.2.2
NOUN
+
RELATIVE
359
6.2.3
NOUN
6ENMVE
360
6.2.4
ADJECTIVE
+
STANDARD
*
360
6.2.5
VERB
+
ADPOSITIONAL
PHRASE
*
361
6.2.6
VERB
+
MANNER
ADVERB
*
361
6.2.7
WANT
+
SUBORDINATE
VERB
^
*
361
6.3
ARGUMENT
STRUCTURE
*
362
6.3.1
NOMINATIVE-ACCUSATIVE
ALIGNMENT
^
*
363
6.3.2
TRIPARTITE
ALIGNMENT
*
368
6.3.3
ABSOLUTIVE-ERGATIVE
ALIGNMENT
*
370
6.3.4
SUBJECTHOOD
IN
6.3.4.1
OTHER
CANDIDATES
FOR
SUBJECTHOOD
375
6.4
CASE
AND
GRAMMATICAL
RELATIONS^
*
376
6.4.1
ABSOLUTIVE
6.4.2
NOMINATIVE
6.4.3
GENITIVE
CASE
*
382
6.4.4
DATIVE
CASE
*
385
6.4.5
LOCATIVE
CASE
*
388
6.4.6
INSTRUMENTAL
CASE
*
390
6.5
NON-PROTOTYPICAL
CLAUSE
TYPES
*
391
6.5.1
PREDICATE
NOMINALS
AND
THE
EQUATIVE
CONSTRUCTION
6.5.2
EXISTENCE
AND
LOCATION
*
397
392
CONTENTS
*
XIX
6.5.3
ATTRIBUTION
*
401
6.6
QUESTION
FORMATION
*
403
6.6.1
YES-NO
QUESTIONS
*
403
6.6.2
QUESTION-WORD
QUESTIONS
*
407
6.6.3
ANSWERING,
AGREEING,
AND
DISAGREEING
*
413
6.7
IMPERATIVES
AND
PROHIBITIVES
*
419
6.7.1
IMPERATIVES
*
419
6.7.2
PROHIBITIVES
*
422
6.8
NEGATION
*
424
6.8.1
REGULAR
PREDICATE
NEGATION
425
6.8.2
INHERENTLY
NEGATIVE
PREDICATES
*
427
6.9
TOPICALIZATION
AND
LOCALIZATION
*
428
6.9.1
TOPICALIZATION
*
428
6.9.2
LOCALIZATION
*
430
6.9.2.1
ACTUAL
=RE
*
431
6.9.2.2
ADDITIVE
=XA
*
432
6.10
VOICE
AND
VALENCY
*
432
6.10.1
PERIPHRASTIC
CAUSATIVES^
*
433
6.10.2
REFLEXIVES^
*
434
6.10.3
PASSIVES
*
435
6.10.4
QUOTATIVES
*
436
6.11
EXPRESSION
OF
TEMPORAL
LOCATION
*
437
6.12
COMPARISON
*
440
6.12.1
COMPARATIVE
CONSTRUCTION
*
440
6.12.2
EXPRESSION
OF
SIMILARITY-^
*
442
6.13
SUMMARY
*
444
7
CLAUSE
COMBINING
*
445
7.1
INTRODUCTION
*
445
7.2
CLAUSAL
COORDINATION
*
446
7.2.1
CONJUNCTIVE
LINKER
KA
*
448
7.2.1.1
EVENT
COORDINATORKA
*
AND
*
*
448
7.2.1.2
KA
IN
TOPICALIZATION
*
452
7.2.1.3
ADDITIVE
=XA
*
ADD
*
IN
CLAUSE
CHAINING
*
453
7.2.2
DISJUNCTIVE
LINKER
AI
*
OR
*
*
456
7.2.3
CAUSAL
LINKER
MO
*
FOR
*
*
457
7.2.4
ADVERSATIVE
LINKER
TOMA
*
BUT*
*
460
7.2.5
LINKER
KARA
*
WELL
*
*
461
7.3
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGIES
*
463
7.3.1
LINKER
KA
IN
PSEUDOCOORDINATION
*
466
7.3.2
LINKER
MO
IN
PSEUDOCOORDINATION
*
467
7.3.2.1
PURPOSE
CLAUSES
WITH
MA
*
SO
THAT
*
*
468
XX
*
CONTENTS
73.2.2
CORRELATIONAL
MA
*
AS
*
*
471
7.3.3
ADVERBIAL
LINKER
TO
*
WHEN
*
*
472
7.3.3.1
ADVERBIAL
TO
*
AS*
-------
473
7.33.2
TEMPORAL
TO
*
AT
THE TIME
OF
*
*
475
7.3.4
CONDITIONAL
LINKER
ENYI
*
IF
*
*
476
7.3.5
SEQUENTIAL
LINKER
KA
ME
*THEN
*
*
480
7.3.6
LINKER
KI
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY
*
483
7.3.7
GENITIVE
=//
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY
*
484
73.7.1
NEGATIVE
DESIDERATIVE
KUAR
*
TO
NOT
WANT*
*
486
7.3.8
REASON
CLAUSE
MARKER
POU-R
*
ORIGIN
*
*
487
73.8.1
LINKERS
AND
PUU-R
*
491
7.3.9
SERIALIZATION
AS
A
COMPLEMENTATION
492
7.4
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
*
495
7.4.1
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
RELATIVIZER
KI
*
REL
*
*
496
7.4.2
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
A
DETERMINER
*
497
7.4.3
RELATIVE
CLAUSES
WITH
A
RELATIVE
PRONOUN
*
499
7.4.4
IDENTIFICATION
OF
THE
RELATIVIZED
NOUN
PHRASE
*
501
7.5
SUMMARY
*
502
APPENDIX
A:
GLOSSING
CONVENTIONS
*
505
APPENDIX
B:
CITED
TEXTS
*
509
APPENDIX
C:
SPEAKERS
*
511
APPENDIX
D:
SAMPLE
INTERLINEARIZED
TEXT
*
512
REFERENCES
*
INDEX
------
565
551 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | McCracken, Chelsea |
author_facet | McCracken, Chelsea |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | McCracken, Chelsea |
author_variant | c m cm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046679214 |
classification_rvk | EE 1780 EE 1770 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164619170 (DE-599)DNB1168486068 |
dewey-full | 499.5 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 499 - Austronesian & other languages |
dewey-raw | 499.5 |
dewey-search | 499.5 |
dewey-sort | 3499.5 |
dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV046679214 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T14:23:24Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:03Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1065653190 |
isbn | 9783110558432 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032090073 |
oclc_num | 1164619170 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
physical | xxvii, 558 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm, 1124 g |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | De Gruyter Mouton |
record_format | marc |
series | Mouton grammar library |
series2 | Mouton grammar library |
spelling | McCracken, Chelsea Verfasser aut A grammar of Belep Chelsea McCracken Berlin De Gruyter Mouton [2019] xxvii, 558 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm, 1124 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mouton grammar library volume 78 Belep (DE-588)1206450819 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Austronesian Languages Belep New Caledonia Belep (DE-588)1206450819 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 De Gruyter Mouton (DE-588)1065653190 pbl Mouton grammar library volume 78 (DE-604)BV000018422 78 X:MVB http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110558432&searchTitles=true B:DE-101 application/pdf https://d-nb.info/1168486068/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032090073&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | McCracken, Chelsea A grammar of Belep Mouton grammar library Belep (DE-588)1206450819 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1206450819 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
title | A grammar of Belep |
title_auth | A grammar of Belep |
title_exact_search | A grammar of Belep |
title_exact_search_txtP | A grammar of Belep |
title_full | A grammar of Belep Chelsea McCracken |
title_fullStr | A grammar of Belep Chelsea McCracken |
title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Belep Chelsea McCracken |
title_short | A grammar of Belep |
title_sort | a grammar of belep |
topic | Belep (DE-588)1206450819 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Belep Grammatik |
url | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110558432&searchTitles=true https://d-nb.info/1168486068/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032090073&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000018422 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mccrackenchelsea agrammarofbelep AT degruytermouton agrammarofbelep |
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