Agent Molière: the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle
"The Cambridge Spies continue to fascinate - but one of them, John Cairncross, has always been more of an enigma than the others. He worked alone and was driven by his hostility to Fascism rather than to the promotion of Communism. During his war-time work at Bletchley Park, he passed documents...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
I.B. Tauris
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "The Cambridge Spies continue to fascinate - but one of them, John Cairncross, has always been more of an enigma than the others. He worked alone and was driven by his hostility to Fascism rather than to the promotion of Communism. During his war-time work at Bletchley Park, he passed documents to the Soviets which went on to influence the Battle of Kursk. Now, Geoff Andrews has access to the Cairncross papers and secrets, and has spoken to friends, relatives and former colleagues. A complex individual emerges - a scholar as well as a spy - whose motivations have often been misunderstood. After his resignation from the Civil Service, Cairncross moved to Italy and here he rebuilt his life as a foreign correspondent, editor and university professor. This gave him new circles and friendships - which included the writer Graham Greene - while he always lived with the fear that his earlier espionage would come to light. The full account of Cairncross's spying, his confession and his dramatic public exposure as the 'fifth man' will be told here for the first time, while also unveiling the story of his post-espionage life." |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | ix, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits |
| ISBN: | 9781788311304 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on sources X Prologue: The chase i 1 A Scottish education 7 2 From Glasgow to Germany 19 3 A political awakening 31 4 Cambridge 51 5 The Foreign Office 67 6 Agent Molière si 7 Appeasement 8 A political career begins 109 9 Bletchley Park 127 93 10 Enter Graham Greene 139 11 Cold War and resignation 155 12 An Italian escape 13 Professor Cairncross івэ 173
vi Contents 14 Confession and exile (again) 15 Hot autumn 16 Public 205 217 exposure 231 17 The Fifth Man 247 Epilogue: Fact and fiction in the life of John Cairncross 265 Notes 273 Select Bibliography 290 Index 294
Select Bibliography Aldrich, R. J., GCHQ (London: Harper Press, 2010). Andrew, C., The Defence of the Realm (London: Allen Lane, 2009). Andrew, C. and 0. Gordievsky, KGB: The Inside Story (London: Harper Collins, 1990). Andrew, C. and V. Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield (New York: Basic Books, 1999). Andrews, G., The Shadow Man (London: I.B. Tauris, 2015). Ashton, H., A Preface to Molière (London: Longmans, 1927). Bailey, R., ‘Communist in SOE: Explaining James Klugmann’s Recruitment and Retention’, Intelligence and National Security xx/1 (2005): 72-97. Borovik, G., The Philby Files, ed. P. Knightley (London: Warner Books, 1995). Bouverie, T., Appeasing Hitler (London: Bodley Head, 2019). Bower, T, The Perfect English Spy: Dick White and the Secret War 1935-1990 (London: Heinemann, 1995). Boyd, J., Travellers in the Third Reich (London: Elliott and Thompson, 2017). Boyle, A., The Climate of Treason (London: Hutchinson, 1979). Burke, D., The Lawn Road Flats: Spies, Writers and Artists (Martlesham: Boydell Press, 2014). Cairncross, A., Living with the Century (Fife: lynx, 1998). Calrncross, J., The Enigma Spy: An Autobiography (London: Century Random House, 1997). Carter, M., Anthony Blunt: His Lives (London: Macmillan, 2001). Cecil, R., A Divided Life: A Personal Portrait of the Spy Donald Maclean (New York: William Morrow, 1989). Colville, J., Footprints in Time: Memories (London: Michael Russell, 1984). Connolly, C., Enemies of Promise (Harmondsworth: Penguin 1961). Conradi, P. J„ Iris Murdoch: A Life (London, Harper Collins, 2001). Davenport-Hines, R., Enemies Within:
Communists, The Cambridge Spies and the Making of Modern Britain (William Collins: London, 2018). Davenport-Hines, R., John Cairncross (Oxford: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2009). Davenport-Hines, R. and A. Sisman (eds), One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 291 Driberg, I, Guy Burgess: A Portrait with Background (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1956). Evans, Richard J., Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History (London: Little, Brown, 2019). Greene, G., Ways of Escape (London: The Bodley Head, 1980). Gundle, S., Death and the Dolce Vita (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2011). Haden Guest, C., David Guest: A Scientist Fights for Freedom (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1939). Hart, J., Ask Me No More: An Autobiography (London: Peter Halban, 1998). Hazzard, S., Greene on Capri (London: Virago, 2001). Healey, D., The Time of My Life (London: Penguin, 1990). Hemming, H„M: Maxwell Knight, MI5’s Greatest Spymaster (London: Preface Publishing, 2017). Hinsley, F. H. and A. Stripp, Codebreakers: The Inside Story ofBletchley Park (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). Hobsbawm, E., Interesting Times (London: Allen Lane, 2002). Howarth, T. E. B., Cambridge between the Wars (London: Collins, 1978). Hyde, D., I Believed (London: William Heinemann, 1951). Ireland, J., The Traitors (London: John Murray, 2017). Jackson, J., The Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy 1934-1938 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). Kieman, V, On Treason’, London Review of Books ix/12 (25 June 1987). Kieman, V, The Unrewarded End’, London Review of Books xx/18 (17 September 1998). Kingsford, R, The Hunger Marchers in Britain 1920-1940 (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1982). Klugmann, J., From Trotsky to Tito (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1951). Koestier, A., The Invisible Writing (London: Vintage 2005). Krivitsky, W., I Was Statin’s Agent
(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1939). Lewis, J., Shades of Greene (London: Jonathan Cape, 2010). Łownie, A., Stalin s Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2015). MacGibbon, H., Maverick Spy: Stalin’s Super-Agent in World War II (London: I.B. Tauris, 2017). Macintyre, B., A Spy Among Friends (London: Bloomsbury, 2014). Macintyre, B., The Spy and the Traitor (London: Viking, 2018). Macleod, A., The Death of Uncle Joe (London: Merlin Press, 1997). McKay, S., The Secret Life of Bletchley Park (London: Aurum, 2011). McMeekin, S., The Red Millionaire: A Political Biography of Willi Munzenberg (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003). McNeish, J., The Sixth Man: The Extraordinary Life of Paddy Costello (London: Quartet Books, 2008). Miles, J., The Nine Lives of Otto Katz (London: Bantam Books, 2010). Modin, Y., My Five Cambridge Friends (London: Headline, 1994).
292 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Moorehead, C., A Bold and Dangerous Family: The Rossellis and the Fight Against Mussolini (London: Chatto and Windus, 2017). Morgan, K., Against War and Fascism (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989). Orwell, G., The Road to Wigan Pier (London: Penguin Books, 2014 (1937)). Page, B., D. Leitch and P. Knightley, Philby: The Spy Who Betrayed a Generation (London: Sphere Books, 1977). Pearce, M., Spymaster (London: Bantam Press, 2016). Phllby, K., My Silent War (London: MacGibbon and Kee, 1968). Philipps, R., A Spy Named Orphan: The Enigma of Donald Maclean (London: The Bodley Head, 2018). Pincher, C., Their Trade Is Treachery (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1981). Pugliese, S., Carlo Rosselli (London: Harvard, 1999). Rees, G., A Chapter of Accidents (London: Chatto and Windus, 1972). Rimington, S., Open Secret (London: Hutchinson, 2001). Rycroft, C., ‘Memoirs of an Old Bolshevik , in P. Fuller (ed.), Psychoanalysis and Beyond (London: Hogarth Press, 1991). Samuel, R., The Lost World of British Communism (London: Verso, 2006). Schlogel, K., Moscow 1937 (Cambridge: Polity, 2012). Seale, P. and M. McConville, Philby: The Long Road to Moscow (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1973). Sherry, N., The Life of Graham Greene Volume 2: 1939-1955 (London, Jonathan Cape, 2004). Smith, M., The Secrets of Station X (London: Biteback, 2011). Straight, M., After Long Silence (New York: W.W. Norton, 1983). Strang, W„ Home and Abroad (London: Andre Deutsch, 1956). Tate, T„ Hitler’s British Traitors (London: Icon, 2018). Trevor-Roper, H., The Secret World, ed. E. Harrison
(London: I.B. Tauris, 2014). West, N., Cold War Spymaster (Barnsley: Frontline, 2018). West, N., MASK: MI5 s Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain (London: Routledge, 2005). West, N. and O. Tsarev, The Crown Jeweis (London: Harper Collins, 1999). Willetts, R, Rendezvous at the Russian Tea Rooms (London: Constable, 2015). Wood, N., Communism and British Intellectuals (London: Victor Gollancz, 1959). Wright, R, Spycatcher (New York: Viking Penguin, 1987). Young, I., Enigma Variations (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1990). Young, W., ‘Table Talk , The Observer 15 August 1954.
Index Ackroyd, Betty 160 Action française 43 Alexander, Bernard 185 Alexander, Tania 185 Allen, Sheila 215 Andreotti, Giulio 239 Andrew, Christopher 3-4, 249-50, 252, 267 Angleton, James Jesus 205 Anglo-German Fellowship 95-6, 118 Anglo-Jewish Association 214, 221 Annan, Noel (Lord) 252 antisemitism 94-5 Apostles (Cambridge Conversazione Society) 57, 67 appeasement 93-107,111-13, 249, 254, 270 Armstrong, Robert 159, 252 Ashton, Henry (Harry) 55, 58, 67, 152, 156, 176, 189, 197, 222 Astor, (Lord) John Jacob 94 Attlee, Clement 73, 105, 150 Austria 5,32,34-6,39,81-2 Ayer, Freddie 136, 225 Baden Baden 36 Baldwin, Stanley 72 Balit, Silvia 240, 270 Bangkok 191 -5 Barnett, Correlli 249 Bartlett, Vernon 120 Baudelaire, Charles 51 Bavaria 33-4 BBC 24,142,156-7,174-5,177, 214-16, 250, 253-4, 258, 260 Belgium 26-7 Bell, Julian 56 Bell, Vanessa 56 Benn, Tony 232-3 Bennett, Ernest 119 Beria, Laventy 92 Berlin 45,100 Berlin, Isaiah 136 Bernstein, Carl 1 Billington, Michael 260 Birmingham University 59 Blake, George 207 Bletchley Park 4-5, 55, 60, 127-37, 139 Bligh, Timothy 209, 211 Bloomsbury Group 56 Blunden, Edmund 195 Blunt, Anthony 1,4,5,16-17,39, 56-9, 67-8, 79, 83, 85-6, 134,142,151,208, 221, 223, 231-3, 269 Bondy, François 44 Bontempelli, Massimo 243 Boyd, Andrew 180-1 Boyd, Julia 39, 96 Boyd Orr, John 174 Boyle, Andrew 1,231-2, 235, 266
INDEX Brinkerhoff, Gayle 3, 240-4, 247-50, 257, 259-60, 262-3, 270 British Union of Fascists (BUF) 51, 118 Britten, Benjamin 17 Brooke, Henry 209 Brussels 26-7 Budberg, Moura 136,171,185 Burgess, Guy 1,2,16,23,39,56, 67-8, 79, 83, 86-8, 90, 96, 111-13, 142, 151,161-71, 205, 233, 234, 250, 251, 269 Burrows, Bernard 209 Butler, J, R. M. 55 Butler, Montagu 55 Butler, Rab 209 Cahn, David 240 Cairncross, Alec 12-18, 19-20, 23, 46, 52-3, 54, 66, 69, 70, 173-4, 184, 194, 196, 212-13, 214, 228, 235, 237, 260, 265, 270 Cairncross, Alexander (father) 8, 10-11, 12, 15 Cairncross, Andrew 14, 152, 190 Cairncross, David 235, 236 Cairncross, Elizabeth (mother) 10-11, 15 Cairncross, Elsie 10, 194, 228 Cairncross, Frances 235, 270 Cairncross, Gabriella (née Oppenheim) 158,169,173, 175-9, 183-4, 191-2, 195-7, 198, 199-200, 213-14, 218, 221,223, 262 Cairncross, John and Anthony Blunt 57-9,231-3 and appeasement 94-107, 111-13, 254,270 and Arnold Deutsch 81-92 and Arthur Koestier 78-80 at Cambridge University 51-66 295 as chief editor at ECAFE 191-6 confession and aftermath 205-16 and currency smuggling charges 237-9 cycling trip to Belgium, Germany and Austria 24-41,96-7 death 263 family background and early education 7-18 Fifth Man claims 3, 56, 247-63, 265 in FO’s Central Dept. (German section) 96-107,110 in FO’s Western department (Spain) 72-80,110 at GC CS, Bletchley Park 127-37 at Glasgow University 19-24 and James Klugmann 61-6, 78 in MI6 139-53 public exposure 2-6, 231-44, 247-63 public exposure as spy 231-44 recruitment by NKVD 86-8 resignation from civil service 155-72 studying in
Paris 41-5 at Treasury 107,111, 148-72 Cairncross, Margaret 10 Cairncross, T. S. 9-10,14 Cairncross and Menzies 8 Callaghan, James 233 Cambridge Anti-War Council 52, 60 Cambridge Spies (BBC dramatization) 4-5 Cambridge University 4, 5, 20, 23, 46, 51-66,176 Cambridge University Socialist Society (CUSS) 51-2,85 Camus, Albert 200, 215 Canavan, Dennis 235
296 INDEX Capri 146,152-3,175,226,227, 237, 240 Carnegie, Andrew 19 Carnegie Trust 19 Cecil, Robert 253—4 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 205,207 Cernuda, Luis 151 Challoner, Ronald 256 Chalmers-Mltchell, Peter 76 Chamberlain, Neville 71,72, 94-107, 109, 111,114, 115-18, 120, 123, 127, 142, 254, 270 Chirac, Jacques 260 Churchill, Winston 1,121,123-5, 127, 128 CITADEL 133 Cleveland, Ohlo 199-201,269 Cliveden Set 94 Cloetta, Yvonne 153 Clydeside 5, 9, 252 Coalburn colleries 7 Coates, Wells 83 Collodi, Carlo 261-2 Cologne 27-8, 35 Colville, John (Jock) 1,39-40, 111, 166, 228, 233-4 Comintern 44,52,63,81-2,83, 118 communism 10,94 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 51,61,65,84,87, 88 Communist Review 65,169 Connolly, Cyril 16,199-200, 219, 225 Conservative Party 29 controcorrente 177 Cooper, Duff 105,136 Coren, Alan 4 Corneille, Pierre 17, 215, 223 Cornford, John 52, 61,63,65, 80, 85 Cossiga, Francesco 239 Costello, John 4, 252 Costello, Paddy 65 Cowgill, Felix 143, 147 Craigie, Robert 72 Craveri, Raimondo 45,182-3, 197, 217 Cripps, Stafford 128 Critic, The 24 Croce, Benedetto 183 Croce, Elena 182-3 Crocker, Lester 41, 198-9, 213, 239, 255, 259 Crowther, Geoffrey 179 Cryer, Bob 235 Culverwell, Cyril 105 Cuninghame, Lady 96 Cuninghame, Thomas 96 Cunningham, Charles 209 Daily Worker 62 Davenport-Hines, Richard 149, 268 Dawson, Geoffrey 94, 95 Deutsch, Arnold (‘Otto’) 81-92, 112, 113,224, 251 Dickens, Charles 98 Dobb, Maurice 39, 57, 60, 82 Domvile, Barry 96 Douglas-Home, Alec 209, 211, 212,213 Droz, Eugenie 191,192 Dryden, Henry 135 Duchess of Atholl (Katharine Marjory
Stewart-Murray) 76,80 Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) 191-6 Economist 21,179-81,206, 228, 239, 247 Edelman, Maurice 221 Eden, Anthony 171 Edinburgh 19 Eliot, George 98
INDEX ENIGMA 4,128-37 Enlightenment (French) 41,224 Essiin, Martin 215 Evans, Allan 229, 248 Ewart, Gavin 64 Fast, Howard 193-4 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 205-6,208-11,213 Fergusson, Robert 60 ‘Fifth Man’ 3, 56, 236, 247-62, 265, 267 Flaubert, Gustave 55 Fleming, Peter 114 Floud, Bernard 84 Floud, Peter 84 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 3, 21,179,214,218-19,225, 227, 239, 240 Foot, Michael 253 Footman, David 142 Fourier, Charles 224-5 France 52 Franco, Francisco (General) 72, 73-9, 90, 94, 96 French Communist Party (PCF) 43 Friedmann, Litzi 39, 82 Fuchs, Klaus 123, 160, 167 Gallagher, Willie 105 Gandhi, Mahatma 35 Gasnier, Louis 43 General Strike 15 Germany 5, 27-34, 36-9, 93-107 Gestapo 44 Gide, Andre 41 Giustizia e Libertà 44, 97 Glading, Percy 92 Glasgow 6,7,13,14,29 Glasgow Herald 13,68,179 Glasgow University 17,19-24,43, 67, 174, 176, 259 Glover, Edward 16 297 Goering, Hermann 103 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 35, 61 Golitsyn, Anatoliy 205 Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 55 Gordievsky, Oleg 3-4, 250-3 Gorky, Maxim 136,175 Gorsky, Anatoli (‘Henry’) 113-14, 121-5, 129, 132, 136-7 Gouzenko, Igor 148-9,151 Government Code and Cypher School (GC CS) 4, 60, 127-37 Grafpen, Grigori 113 Gramsci, Antonio 200 Grant-Ferris, Robert 96 Gray, Olga 84, 91 Greco, Emilio 194-5 Green, Frederick 59-60,137 Greene, Graham 2,140, 145-53, 156, 199, 220-1,225-6, 227, 237, 238-9, 255-7 Gresham’s School 84 Grillparzer, Franz 244 Guardian, the 235, 260 Halifax, Lord (Edward Wood) 101,115 Halpern, Alexander 135-6 Halpern, Salomea 135,171 Hamilton,
Willie 232 Hamilton Academy 17-18,19 Hampshire, Stuart 57,142 Hankey, Henry 111 Hankey, Maurice (Lord) 121-5, 128, 173, 270 Harris, Kitty 112,121 Harvey, William 161 Healey, Denis 62, 65 Hearst, William Randolph 76 Hearst Press 77 Heidelberg 36 Henderson, Nevile 96
298 INDEX Hepburn, Audrey 178,243 Heppenstall, Rayner 175 Hess, Rudolf 127 Hill, Christopher 150, 169 Hitler, Adolf 25, 28, 37, 38, 39-40, 45, 51,61,72, 73, 90, 96, 101-6, 110 Hoare, Samuel 111,114 Hobsbawm, Eric 53,106,118, 150, 156, 169, 269 Hobson, John 209 Hollis, Roger 223, 250, 255, 266 Hopkins, Harry 252-3 Houseman, A. E. 70 Hoyer-Millar, Frederick 74 Hume, David 21,23 Imitation Game, The 4-5, 13О, 252 Independent Labour Party (ILP) 51 Isherwood, Christopher 45 Italian Communist Party (PCI) 228, 239 Jerrold, Douglas 74 Joyce, William (Lord Haw Haw) 167 Kailin, Anna 136,156 Katz, Otto 75, 80 Keene, Frances 229, 248 Kennedy, John F. 201 Keynes, John Maynard 19, 68 Keynesian 65 KGB 3, 155, 172, 247, 252, 267, see also NKVD Khrushchev, Nikita 193 Kieman, Victor 53 Killingsworth, Kay 240 Klugmann, James 39, 52, 56, 61-6, 78, 79, 84-5, 88, 113, 169-70,216, 222 Knight, Arthur 60 Knight, Maxwell 118, 120 Knightley, Phillip 4, 5, 252-3 Koblenz 29 Koestier, Arthur 75-80, 87 Korda, Alexander 152 Kuh, Frederick 171 Kukin, Konstantin 137,141 Kursk, Battle of 4, 5, 134-5,148, 250, 251,254 Labour Party 29, 45, 51,52, 73, 270 Laclos, Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de 55 Lansbury, George 94,105 Laski, Harold 24 Laurie, A. P. 96 Layton, David 228 Leadbitter, Ted 232 Le Carré, John 232 Leech, Allen 4 Lefeaux, Charles 215 Left Book Club 64 Lehmann, John 151 Leitch, David 1-3, 233-4 Lesmahagow 7-18, 36, 98,194, 228, 254 Levy, Hyman 24 Lewis, Day Cecil 57 Liddell, Guy 120,164-9,231, 269 Lindsay, Sandy 15 Lipari (Aeolian Islands) 44-5 Litvinov, Maxim 116 Lockhart, Robert 136 Lombardi,
Franco 177-8 Lombardi Jole 177-8 Long, Leo 68,134,231,250 Lusseyran, Jacques 200 McCartney, Tom 8 MacDiarmid, Hugh 9-10 MacDonald, Ramsay 17, 29, 51, 61,73, 270 McDonald, Iverach 114 McGibbon, James 171
INDEX Maclean, Donald 1,17, 39, 73, 79, 83,84-5,90, 91,112, 120-1, 128, 151, 161-71,235,250, 268 Maclean, Melinda 121 Macmillan, Harold 208, 209 MacNeice, Louis 16,59,79,208 McNeil, Hector 161 McTaggart, Basil 242 Maddocks, A. F. 192 Mail on Sunday 257 Maisky, Ivan 116-17, 136 Malhauser, Ruth 200, 213 Maly, Theodore 91,92,112 Manhattan Project 160 Mann, Thomas 61 Mao Zedong 63 Martin, Arthur 206-8, 210, 213, 218, 221,222 Marx, Karl 58 Marxism 56, 57, 58, 64, 268 Matteotti, Giacomo 44 Maupassant, Guy de 55, 60 Maxwell-Scott, W. 74 May, Alan Nunn 149,160, 167 Mayle, Peter 260 Mazzini, Giuseppe 261 Mazzini Society 178 Menzies, Stewart 143,161 MI5 5,79,90,136,139,142, 161-72, 192, 205-7, 221, 223, 247, 255, 265, 268-9, 270 MI6 (SIS) 1,2,60,136,137, 139-53,205-6,220-1,247, 256, 266 Milne, Tim 143,147 Modem Languages Club (Cambridge University) 56, 57 Modin, Yuri 135,155-71,259 Moffat, Peter 4 Molière 3,5,17,21,22-3,41-2, 46, 55, 58, 67, 89, 98, 110, 299 129, 139, 151-2, 183, 184, 189-91,192, 197-8, 201-3, 224, 231,258, 261 Molotov, Vyacheslav 116-18 Montagu-Pollock, William 73-4 Mortesi, Wilma 179,181 Moravia, Alberto 156,243 Mornet, Daniel 63, 78 Moro, Aldo 228 Moscow 44, 99 Mosley, Oswald 51,94 Mounsey, George 74 Muggerldge, Malcolm 142,143,147 Munich agreement 5, 94, 97-107, 109, 110, 112, 167, 248, 254, 255 Münzenberg, Willi 63, 75, 76, 80, 252 Mussolini, Benito 38, 39, 70, 72, 90, 101,113, 177 NATO 159 Nazism, Nazis 33, 36-7, 39, 44, 62,65,72,83,109-26,167, 233, 249, 258 Nazi-Soviet Pact (MolotovRibbentrop) 114-18 Nehru, Jawaharlal 63 News Chronicle 75, 76 Newsnight (BBC)
253-4 New Writing 151,174 Niccoli, Fiorenzo 243 Nicolson, Harold 79, 87 Nietzsche, Friedrich 41 NKVD 73, 79, 81,87, 88, 90, 92, 132, 222 Noel-Baker, Phillip 76 Nordic League 121 Norton-Taylor, Richard 253 Observer 179, 206, 235 OGPU 81 Oldfield, Maurice 221 O’Neil, Con 69
INDEX 300 Orwell, George 51,175 Oxford University Press (OUP) 261 Pachmann, Vladimir de 229 Pagnol, Marcel 43 Pakistan 198 Palme Dutt, Rajani 65 Pareto, Vilfredo 65 Parioli 218-19,227,240,241-4 Paris 23, 38 Parmée, Douglas 55-6, 60, 61, 129, 174, 228 Partito D’Azione (Action Party) 182 Pascal, Roy 57, 60-1 Pasolini, Pier Paolo 179 Peace Pledge Union 94 Peieris, Rudolf 124 Penrith 25 Penrose, Barrie 1-3, 233-4, 235 Philby, Kim 1,2,16, 38-9, 82-3, 91,96, 121, 140, 143-9, 151, 161-3, 168, 205-6, 220-1, 222, 233, 250, 256 Picard, Raymond 191, 223 Pincher, Chapman 4, 253, 266-7 Pinocchio 195,261-2 Pìtt-Rivers, George 96 Polliit, Harry 114-15 Pope-Hennessey, James 142 Popular Front 43, 52 Pownal, Assheton 96 Presbyterianism 7-9, 21 Pritchard, Jack 83 Pritchard, Molly 83 Private Eye 1 Propper, Erica 192 Proust, Marcel 60 Provence 3-4, 244, 248-50, 259-60 Pulitz, Wolfgang 171 Racine, Jean 3,17, 24, 41,175, 192-3, 201-2,215-16, 223, 261 Radio Londra 177 Ramsay, Archibald (Jock) 119-20 Rathbone, Eleanor 76 Reed, Carol 152 Rees, Goronwy 90 Reich, Wilhelm 82, 88, 224 Remarque, Erich Maria 27 Ress, Paul 227 Right Club 119-20 Rilke, Rainer Maria 219 Rimington, Stella 223, 270 Roberts, Walter St. Clair Howland 74,92 Rodano, Franco 182 Rome 1-3,177-85,196-7, 218-19, 229-30 Romilly, Esmond 64 Rosengarten, Frank 200 Rosselli, Amelia 177 Rosselli, Carlo 44-5,97,178, 262 Rothschild, Victor 143,250 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 60 Rubin, David 222-3, 236, 242, 244, 259 Rudé, George 150 Runciman, Steven 39 Russell, Dora 24 Rycroft, Charles 62 Rylands, Dadie 56 Saba, Umberto 151,194,261 Salant, Walter
43 Salvemini, Gaetano 45, 177, 229 Samuel, Yvon 250 Saouma, Edouard 226-7 Scott, David 100,111 Scottish Enlightenment 19,21,60 Scottish nationalism 10 Shah, Vikram 226-7 Shakespeare, William 98,152, 257 Sherry, Norman 147, 227 Sicily 181
ЗОЇ INDEX Silverman, Sidney 174 Simon, Brian 84 Simon, John (Lord) 101 Simon, Roger 84 Singer, Hans 69 Skardon, William (Jim) 79,167-71 Smith, Adam 19 Smith, Ian 20, 24, 68 Snow, Peter 4, 253 Sorbonne 41-6, 53, 63, 67 Sorel, Edith 227 Soviet Union 1,2,5, 65, 67, 71, 86, 93, 97,99,114-18, 193 Spanish civil war 63, 67, 72-80, 114 Spectator 57 Spettatore, Lo 182 Spycatcher 248 Stalin, Joseph 91,92 Stendhal 60 Straight, Michael 85-6, 92, 206, 208, 231,250 Strang, William 92,97-104, 110, 111, 117, 118, 171, 270 Stuttgart 36 Sunday Times 1-3,220,225, 233-4, 236, 247, 253 Suschitzky, Edith 81-4 Switzerland 176,183-4,191 Tagliacozzo, Enzo 177-8 Tamboury, Etienne 65 Taylor, A. J, R 249,269 Thackeray, William Makepeace 98 Thalman, Ernst 44 Thatcher, Margaret 1,232, 234 Times, The 94 Times Literary Supplement 191, 202-3 Timewatch (BBC) 250 Travellers Club 2,100-1,118, 143, 168, 170, 208 Treasury 107,111,148-172 Trend, Burke 209, 211-12,213 Trevor-Roper, Hugh (Lord Dacre) 140, 142, 144, 220, 252, 269 Trinity College, Cambridge 51-4, 70, 228 Trinity Magazine 64 TUBE ALLOYS 123-4,160 Tudor-Hart, Alex 82 Tudor-Hart, Edith, see Suschitzky Turati, Filippo 44 Turing, Alan 4,130,252 ULTRA intelligence 132-4 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 185 Vansittart, Robert 70-1,94,142, 150 Vassall, John 208 VENONA 160-2 Verga, Giovanni 261 Versailles Treaty 28, 70 Vienna 35-6 Volkov, Konstantin 149 Wagner, Richard 35 Wallace, Marjorie 3, 236 Walston, Catherine 153 Walton, Declan 185,193, 219, 236, 270 Walton, Jeannette 198, 219 Watergate 1 Watson, Alister 250 Weightman, John 157
West, Nigel 148,251,265 Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 199-203, 210 Wheen, Francis 253 Wiesbaden 33 Wilkinson, Ellen 105
302 INDEX Williams, Raymond 118 Wilson, Horace 101 Wilson, Trevor 147 Wodehouse, R G. 54, 271 Wood, Helena 174-5 Woodward, Bob 1 Wright, Peter 211,213,218,221, 248, 266 Yeats-Brown, Francis 74, 96 Young, Irene 130 Young, Way land 181 Zevi, Bruno 229 Zinoviev Letter 99 Zola, Émile Édouard Charles Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Ч. Antoine 55
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Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on sources X Prologue: The chase i 1 A Scottish education 7 2 From Glasgow to Germany 19 3 A political awakening 31 4 Cambridge 51 5 The Foreign Office 67 6 Agent Molière si 7 Appeasement 8 A political career begins 109 9 Bletchley Park 127 93 10 Enter Graham Greene 139 11 Cold War and resignation 155 12 An Italian escape 13 Professor Cairncross івэ 173
vi Contents 14 Confession and exile (again) 15 Hot autumn 16 Public 205 217 exposure 231 17 The Fifth Man 247 Epilogue: Fact and fiction in the life of John Cairncross 265 Notes 273 Select Bibliography 290 Index 294
Select Bibliography Aldrich, R. J., GCHQ (London: Harper Press, 2010). Andrew, C., The Defence of the Realm (London: Allen Lane, 2009). Andrew, C. and 0. Gordievsky, KGB: The Inside Story (London: Harper Collins, 1990). Andrew, C. and V. Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield (New York: Basic Books, 1999). Andrews, G., The Shadow Man (London: I.B. Tauris, 2015). Ashton, H., A Preface to Molière (London: Longmans, 1927). Bailey, R., ‘Communist in SOE: Explaining James Klugmann’s Recruitment and Retention’, Intelligence and National Security xx/1 (2005): 72-97. Borovik, G., The Philby Files, ed. P. Knightley (London: Warner Books, 1995). Bouverie, T., Appeasing Hitler (London: Bodley Head, 2019). Bower, T, The Perfect English Spy: Dick White and the Secret War 1935-1990 (London: Heinemann, 1995). Boyd, J., Travellers in the Third Reich (London: Elliott and Thompson, 2017). Boyle, A., The Climate of Treason (London: Hutchinson, 1979). Burke, D., The Lawn Road Flats: Spies, Writers and Artists (Martlesham: Boydell Press, 2014). Cairncross, A., Living with the Century (Fife: lynx, 1998). Calrncross, J., The Enigma Spy: An Autobiography (London: Century Random House, 1997). Carter, M., Anthony Blunt: His Lives (London: Macmillan, 2001). Cecil, R., A Divided Life: A Personal Portrait of the Spy Donald Maclean (New York: William Morrow, 1989). Colville, J., Footprints in Time: Memories (London: Michael Russell, 1984). Connolly, C., Enemies of Promise (Harmondsworth: Penguin 1961). Conradi, P. J„ Iris Murdoch: A Life (London, Harper Collins, 2001). Davenport-Hines, R., Enemies Within:
Communists, The Cambridge Spies and the Making of Modern Britain (William Collins: London, 2018). Davenport-Hines, R., John Cairncross (Oxford: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2009). Davenport-Hines, R. and A. Sisman (eds), One Hundred Letters from Hugh Trevor-Roper (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 291 Driberg, I, Guy Burgess: A Portrait with Background (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1956). Evans, Richard J., Eric Hobsbawm: A Life in History (London: Little, Brown, 2019). Greene, G., Ways of Escape (London: The Bodley Head, 1980). Gundle, S., Death and the Dolce Vita (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2011). Haden Guest, C., David Guest: A Scientist Fights for Freedom (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1939). Hart, J., Ask Me No More: An Autobiography (London: Peter Halban, 1998). Hazzard, S., Greene on Capri (London: Virago, 2001). Healey, D., The Time of My Life (London: Penguin, 1990). Hemming, H„M: Maxwell Knight, MI5’s Greatest Spymaster (London: Preface Publishing, 2017). Hinsley, F. H. and A. Stripp, Codebreakers: The Inside Story ofBletchley Park (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994). Hobsbawm, E., Interesting Times (London: Allen Lane, 2002). Howarth, T. E. B., Cambridge between the Wars (London: Collins, 1978). Hyde, D., I Believed (London: William Heinemann, 1951). Ireland, J., The Traitors (London: John Murray, 2017). Jackson, J., The Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy 1934-1938 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). Kieman, V, On Treason’, London Review of Books ix/12 (25 June 1987). Kieman, V, The Unrewarded End’, London Review of Books xx/18 (17 September 1998). Kingsford, R, The Hunger Marchers in Britain 1920-1940 (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1982). Klugmann, J., From Trotsky to Tito (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1951). Koestier, A., The Invisible Writing (London: Vintage 2005). Krivitsky, W., I Was Statin’s Agent
(London: Hamish Hamilton, 1939). Lewis, J., Shades of Greene (London: Jonathan Cape, 2010). Łownie, A., Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2015). MacGibbon, H., Maverick Spy: Stalin’s Super-Agent in World War II (London: I.B. Tauris, 2017). Macintyre, B., A Spy Among Friends (London: Bloomsbury, 2014). Macintyre, B., The Spy and the Traitor (London: Viking, 2018). Macleod, A., The Death of Uncle Joe (London: Merlin Press, 1997). McKay, S., The Secret Life of Bletchley Park (London: Aurum, 2011). McMeekin, S., The Red Millionaire: A Political Biography of Willi Munzenberg (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003). McNeish, J., The Sixth Man: The Extraordinary Life of Paddy Costello (London: Quartet Books, 2008). Miles, J., The Nine Lives of Otto Katz (London: Bantam Books, 2010). Modin, Y., My Five Cambridge Friends (London: Headline, 1994).
292 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Moorehead, C., A Bold and Dangerous Family: The Rossellis and the Fight Against Mussolini (London: Chatto and Windus, 2017). Morgan, K., Against War and Fascism (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989). Orwell, G., The Road to Wigan Pier (London: Penguin Books, 2014 (1937)). Page, B., D. Leitch and P. Knightley, Philby: The Spy Who Betrayed a Generation (London: Sphere Books, 1977). Pearce, M., Spymaster (London: Bantam Press, 2016). Phllby, K., My Silent War (London: MacGibbon and Kee, 1968). Philipps, R., A Spy Named Orphan: The Enigma of Donald Maclean (London: The Bodley Head, 2018). Pincher, C., Their Trade Is Treachery (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1981). Pugliese, S., Carlo Rosselli (London: Harvard, 1999). Rees, G., A Chapter of Accidents (London: Chatto and Windus, 1972). Rimington, S., Open Secret (London: Hutchinson, 2001). Rycroft, C., ‘Memoirs of an Old Bolshevik', in P. Fuller (ed.), Psychoanalysis and Beyond (London: Hogarth Press, 1991). Samuel, R., The Lost World of British Communism (London: Verso, 2006). Schlogel, K., Moscow 1937 (Cambridge: Polity, 2012). Seale, P. and M. McConville, Philby: The Long Road to Moscow (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1973). Sherry, N., The Life of Graham Greene Volume 2: 1939-1955 (London, Jonathan Cape, 2004). Smith, M., The Secrets of Station X (London: Biteback, 2011). Straight, M., After Long Silence (New York: W.W. Norton, 1983). Strang, W„ Home and Abroad (London: Andre Deutsch, 1956). Tate, T„ Hitler’s British Traitors (London: Icon, 2018). Trevor-Roper, H., The Secret World, ed. E. Harrison
(London: I.B. Tauris, 2014). West, N., Cold War Spymaster (Barnsley: Frontline, 2018). West, N., MASK: MI5's Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain (London: Routledge, 2005). West, N. and O. Tsarev, The Crown Jeweis (London: Harper Collins, 1999). Willetts, R, Rendezvous at the Russian Tea Rooms (London: Constable, 2015). Wood, N., Communism and British Intellectuals (London: Victor Gollancz, 1959). Wright, R, Spycatcher (New York: Viking Penguin, 1987). Young, I., Enigma Variations (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1990). Young, W., ‘Table Talk', The Observer 15 August 1954.
Index Ackroyd, Betty 160 Action française 43 Alexander, Bernard 185 Alexander, Tania 185 Allen, Sheila 215 Andreotti, Giulio 239 Andrew, Christopher 3-4, 249-50, 252, 267 Angleton, James Jesus 205 Anglo-German Fellowship 95-6, 118 Anglo-Jewish Association 214, 221 Annan, Noel (Lord) 252 antisemitism 94-5 Apostles (Cambridge Conversazione Society) 57, 67 appeasement 93-107,111-13, 249, 254, 270 Armstrong, Robert 159, 252 Ashton, Henry (Harry) 55, 58, 67, 152, 156, 176, 189, 197, 222 Astor, (Lord) John Jacob 94 Attlee, Clement 73, 105, 150 Austria 5,32,34-6,39,81-2 Ayer, Freddie 136, 225 Baden Baden 36 Baldwin, Stanley 72 Balit, Silvia 240, 270 Bangkok 191 -5 Barnett, Correlli 249 Bartlett, Vernon 120 Baudelaire, Charles 51 Bavaria 33-4 BBC 24,142,156-7,174-5,177, 214-16, 250, 253-4, 258, 260 Belgium 26-7 Bell, Julian 56 Bell, Vanessa 56 Benn, Tony 232-3 Bennett, Ernest 119 Beria, Laventy 92 Berlin 45,100 Berlin, Isaiah 136 Bernstein, Carl 1 Billington, Michael 260 Birmingham University 59 Blake, George 207 Bletchley Park 4-5, 55, 60, 127-37, 139 Bligh, Timothy 209, 211 Bloomsbury Group 56 Blunden, Edmund 195 Blunt, Anthony 1,4,5,16-17,39, 56-9, 67-8, 79, 83, 85-6, 134,142,151,208, 221, 223, 231-3, 269 Bondy, François 44 Bontempelli, Massimo 243 Boyd, Andrew 180-1 Boyd, Julia 39, 96 Boyd Orr, John 174 Boyle, Andrew 1,231-2, 235, 266
INDEX Brinkerhoff, Gayle 3, 240-4, 247-50, 257, 259-60, 262-3, 270 British Union of Fascists (BUF) 51, 118 Britten, Benjamin 17 Brooke, Henry 209 Brussels 26-7 Budberg, Moura 136,171,185 Burgess, Guy 1,2,16,23,39,56, 67-8, 79, 83, 86-8, 90, 96, 111-13, 142, 151,161-71, 205, 233, 234, 250, 251, 269 Burrows, Bernard 209 Butler, J, R. M. 55 Butler, Montagu 55 Butler, Rab 209 Cahn, David 240 Cairncross, Alec 12-18, 19-20, 23, 46, 52-3, 54, 66, 69, 70, 173-4, 184, 194, 196, 212-13, 214, 228, 235, 237, 260, 265, 270 Cairncross, Alexander (father) 8, 10-11, 12, 15 Cairncross, Andrew 14, 152, 190 Cairncross, David 235, 236 Cairncross, Elizabeth (mother) 10-11, 15 Cairncross, Elsie 10, 194, 228 Cairncross, Frances 235, 270 Cairncross, Gabriella (née Oppenheim) 158,169,173, 175-9, 183-4, 191-2, 195-7, 198, 199-200, 213-14, 218, 221,223, 262 Cairncross, John and Anthony Blunt 57-9,231-3 and appeasement 94-107, 111-13, 254,270 and Arnold Deutsch 81-92 and Arthur Koestier 78-80 at Cambridge University 51-66 295 as chief editor at ECAFE 191-6 confession and aftermath 205-16 and currency smuggling charges 237-9 cycling trip to Belgium, Germany and Austria 24-41,96-7 death 263 family background and early education 7-18 'Fifth Man' claims 3, 56, 247-63, 265 in FO’s Central Dept. (German section) 96-107,110 in FO’s Western department (Spain) 72-80,110 at GC CS, Bletchley Park 127-37 at Glasgow University 19-24 and James Klugmann 61-6, 78 in MI6 139-53 public exposure 2-6, 231-44, 247-63 public exposure as spy 231-44 recruitment by NKVD 86-8 resignation from civil service 155-72 studying in
Paris 41-5 at Treasury 107,111, 148-72 Cairncross, Margaret 10 Cairncross, T. S. 9-10,14 Cairncross and Menzies 8 Callaghan, James 233 Cambridge Anti-War Council 52, 60 Cambridge Spies (BBC dramatization) 4-5 Cambridge University 4, 5, 20, 23, 46, 51-66,176 Cambridge University Socialist Society (CUSS) 51-2,85 Camus, Albert 200, 215 Canavan, Dennis 235
296 INDEX Capri 146,152-3,175,226,227, 237, 240 Carnegie, Andrew 19 Carnegie Trust 19 Cecil, Robert 253—4 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 205,207 Cernuda, Luis 151 Challoner, Ronald 256 Chalmers-Mltchell, Peter 76 Chamberlain, Neville 71,72, 94-107, 109, 111,114, 115-18, 120, 123, 127, 142, 254, 270 Chirac, Jacques 260 Churchill, Winston 1,121,123-5, 127, 128 CITADEL 133 Cleveland, Ohlo 199-201,269 Cliveden Set 94 Cloetta, Yvonne 153 Clydeside 5, 9, 252 Coalburn colleries 7 Coates, Wells 83 Collodi, Carlo 261-2 Cologne 27-8, 35 Colville, John (Jock) 1,39-40, 111, 166, 228, 233-4 Comintern 44,52,63,81-2,83, 118 communism 10,94 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) 51,61,65,84,87, 88 Communist Review 65,169 Connolly, Cyril 16,199-200, 219, 225 Conservative Party 29 controcorrente 177 Cooper, Duff 105,136 Coren, Alan 4 Corneille, Pierre 17, 215, 223 Cornford, John 52, 61,63,65, 80, 85 Cossiga, Francesco 239 Costello, John 4, 252 Costello, Paddy 65 Cowgill, Felix 143, 147 Craigie, Robert 72 Craveri, Raimondo 45,182-3, 197, 217 Cripps, Stafford 128 Critic, The 24 Croce, Benedetto 183 Croce, Elena 182-3 Crocker, Lester 41, 198-9, 213, 239, 255, 259 Crowther, Geoffrey 179 Cryer, Bob 235 Culverwell, Cyril 105 Cuninghame, Lady 96 Cuninghame, Thomas 96 Cunningham, Charles 209 Daily Worker 62 Davenport-Hines, Richard 149, 268 Dawson, Geoffrey 94, 95 Deutsch, Arnold (‘Otto’) 81-92, 112, 113,224, 251 Dickens, Charles 98 Dobb, Maurice 39, 57, 60, 82 Domvile, Barry 96 Douglas-Home, Alec 209, 211, 212,213 Droz, Eugenie 191,192 Dryden, Henry 135 Duchess of Atholl (Katharine Marjory
Stewart-Murray) 76,80 Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) 191-6 Economist 21,179-81,206, 228, 239, 247 Edelman, Maurice 221 Eden, Anthony 171 Edinburgh 19 Eliot, George 98
INDEX ENIGMA 4,128-37 Enlightenment (French) 41,224 Essiin, Martin 215 Evans, Allan 229, 248 Ewart, Gavin 64 Fast, Howard 193-4 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 205-6,208-11,213 Fergusson, Robert 60 ‘Fifth Man’ 3, 56, 236, 247-62, 265, 267 Flaubert, Gustave 55 Fleming, Peter 114 Floud, Bernard 84 Floud, Peter 84 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 3, 21,179,214,218-19,225, 227, 239, 240 Foot, Michael 253 Footman, David 142 Fourier, Charles 224-5 France 52 Franco, Francisco (General) 72, 73-9, 90, 94, 96 French Communist Party (PCF) 43 Friedmann, Litzi 39, 82 Fuchs, Klaus 123, 160, 167 Gallagher, Willie 105 Gandhi, Mahatma 35 Gasnier, Louis 43 General Strike 15 Germany 5, 27-34, 36-9, 93-107 Gestapo 44 Gide, Andre 41 Giustizia e Libertà 44, 97 Glading, Percy 92 Glasgow 6,7,13,14,29 Glasgow Herald 13,68,179 Glasgow University 17,19-24,43, 67, 174, 176, 259 Glover, Edward 16 297 Goering, Hermann 103 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 35, 61 Golitsyn, Anatoliy 205 Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 55 Gordievsky, Oleg 3-4, 250-3 Gorky, Maxim 136,175 Gorsky, Anatoli (‘Henry’) 113-14, 121-5, 129, 132, 136-7 Gouzenko, Igor 148-9,151 Government Code and Cypher School (GC CS) 4, 60, 127-37 Grafpen, Grigori 113 Gramsci, Antonio 200 Grant-Ferris, Robert 96 Gray, Olga 84, 91 Greco, Emilio 194-5 Green, Frederick 59-60,137 Greene, Graham 2,140, 145-53, 156, 199, 220-1,225-6, 227, 237, 238-9, 255-7 Gresham’s School 84 Grillparzer, Franz 244 Guardian, the 235, 260 Halifax, Lord (Edward Wood) 101,115 Halpern, Alexander 135-6 Halpern, Salomea 135,171 Hamilton,
Willie 232 Hamilton Academy 17-18,19 Hampshire, Stuart 57,142 Hankey, Henry 111 Hankey, Maurice (Lord) 121-5, 128, 173, 270 Harris, Kitty 112,121 Harvey, William 161 Healey, Denis 62, 65 Hearst, William Randolph 76 Hearst Press 77 Heidelberg 36 Henderson, Nevile 96
298 INDEX Hepburn, Audrey 178,243 Heppenstall, Rayner 175 Hess, Rudolf 127 Hill, Christopher 150, 169 Hitler, Adolf 25, 28, 37, 38, 39-40, 45, 51,61,72, 73, 90, 96, 101-6, 110 Hoare, Samuel 111,114 Hobsbawm, Eric 53,106,118, 150, 156, 169, 269 Hobson, John 209 Hollis, Roger 223, 250, 255, 266 Hopkins, Harry 252-3 Houseman, A. E. 70 Hoyer-Millar, Frederick 74 Hume, David 21,23 Imitation Game, The 4-5, 13О, 252 Independent Labour Party (ILP) 51 Isherwood, Christopher 45 Italian Communist Party (PCI) 228, 239 Jerrold, Douglas 74 Joyce, William (Lord Haw Haw) 167 Kailin, Anna 136,156 Katz, Otto 75, 80 Keene, Frances 229, 248 Kennedy, John F. 201 Keynes, John Maynard 19, 68 Keynesian 65 KGB 3, 155, 172, 247, 252, 267, see also NKVD Khrushchev, Nikita 193 Kieman, Victor 53 Killingsworth, Kay 240 Klugmann, James 39, 52, 56, 61-6, 78, 79, 84-5, 88, 113, 169-70,216, 222 Knight, Arthur 60 Knight, Maxwell 118, 120 Knightley, Phillip 4, 5, 252-3 Koblenz 29 Koestier, Arthur 75-80, 87 Korda, Alexander 152 Kuh, Frederick 171 Kukin, Konstantin 137,141 Kursk, Battle of 4, 5, 134-5,148, 250, 251,254 Labour Party 29, 45, 51,52, 73, 270 Laclos, Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de 55 Lansbury, George 94,105 Laski, Harold 24 Laurie, A. P. 96 Layton, David 228 Leadbitter, Ted 232 Le Carré, John 232 Leech, Allen 4 Lefeaux, Charles 215 Left Book Club 64 Lehmann, John 151 Leitch, David 1-3, 233-4 Lesmahagow 7-18, 36, 98,194, 228, 254 Levy, Hyman 24 Lewis, Day Cecil 57 Liddell, Guy 120,164-9,231, 269 Lindsay, Sandy 15 Lipari (Aeolian Islands) 44-5 Litvinov, Maxim 116 Lockhart, Robert 136 Lombardi,
Franco 177-8 Lombardi Jole 177-8 Long, Leo 68,134,231,250 Lusseyran, Jacques 200 McCartney, Tom 8 MacDiarmid, Hugh 9-10 MacDonald, Ramsay 17, 29, 51, 61,73, 270 McDonald, Iverach 114 McGibbon, James 171
INDEX Maclean, Donald 1,17, 39, 73, 79, 83,84-5,90, 91,112, 120-1, 128, 151, 161-71,235,250, 268 Maclean, Melinda 121 Macmillan, Harold 208, 209 MacNeice, Louis 16,59,79,208 McNeil, Hector 161 McTaggart, Basil 242 Maddocks, A. F. 192 Mail on Sunday 257 Maisky, Ivan 116-17, 136 Malhauser, Ruth 200, 213 Maly, Theodore 91,92,112 Manhattan Project 160 Mann, Thomas 61 Mao Zedong 63 Martin, Arthur 206-8, 210, 213, 218, 221,222 Marx, Karl 58 Marxism 56, 57, 58, 64, 268 Matteotti, Giacomo 44 Maupassant, Guy de 55, 60 Maxwell-Scott, W. 74 May, Alan Nunn 149,160, 167 Mayle, Peter 260 Mazzini, Giuseppe 261 Mazzini Society 178 Menzies, Stewart 143,161 MI5 5,79,90,136,139,142, 161-72, 192, 205-7, 221, 223, 247, 255, 265, 268-9, 270 MI6 (SIS) 1,2,60,136,137, 139-53,205-6,220-1,247, 256, 266 Milne, Tim 143,147 Modem Languages Club (Cambridge University) 56, 57 Modin, Yuri 135,155-71,259 Moffat, Peter 4 Molière 3,5,17,21,22-3,41-2, 46, 55, 58, 67, 89, 98, 110, 299 129, 139, 151-2, 183, 184, 189-91,192, 197-8, 201-3, 224, 231,258, 261 Molotov, Vyacheslav 116-18 Montagu-Pollock, William 73-4 Mortesi, Wilma 179,181 Moravia, Alberto 156,243 Mornet, Daniel 63, 78 Moro, Aldo 228 Moscow 44, 99 Mosley, Oswald 51,94 Mounsey, George 74 Muggerldge, Malcolm 142,143,147 Munich agreement 5, 94, 97-107, 109, 110, 112, 167, 248, 254, 255 Münzenberg, Willi 63, 75, 76, 80, 252 Mussolini, Benito 38, 39, 70, 72, 90, 101,113, 177 NATO 159 Nazism, Nazis 33, 36-7, 39, 44, 62,65,72,83,109-26,167, 233, 249, 258 Nazi-Soviet Pact (MolotovRibbentrop) 114-18 Nehru, Jawaharlal 63 News Chronicle 75, 76 Newsnight (BBC)
253-4 New Writing 151,174 Niccoli, Fiorenzo 243 Nicolson, Harold 79, 87 Nietzsche, Friedrich 41 NKVD 73, 79, 81,87, 88, 90, 92, 132, 222 Noel-Baker, Phillip 76 Nordic League 121 Norton-Taylor, Richard 253 Observer 179, 206, 235 OGPU 81 Oldfield, Maurice 221 O’Neil, Con 69
INDEX 300 Orwell, George 51,175 Oxford University Press (OUP) 261 Pachmann, Vladimir de 229 Pagnol, Marcel 43 Pakistan 198 Palme Dutt, Rajani 65 Pareto, Vilfredo 65 Parioli 218-19,227,240,241-4 Paris 23, 38 Parmée, Douglas 55-6, 60, 61, 129, 174, 228 Partito D’Azione (Action Party) 182 Pascal, Roy 57, 60-1 Pasolini, Pier Paolo 179 Peace Pledge Union 94 Peieris, Rudolf 124 Penrith 25 Penrose, Barrie 1-3, 233-4, 235 Philby, Kim 1,2,16, 38-9, 82-3, 91,96, 121, 140, 143-9, 151, 161-3, 168, 205-6, 220-1, 222, 233, 250, 256 Picard, Raymond 191, 223 Pincher, Chapman 4, 253, 266-7 Pinocchio 195,261-2 Pìtt-Rivers, George 96 Polliit, Harry 114-15 Pope-Hennessey, James 142 Popular Front 43, 52 Pownal, Assheton 96 Presbyterianism 7-9, 21 Pritchard, Jack 83 Pritchard, Molly 83 Private Eye 1 Propper, Erica 192 Proust, Marcel 60 Provence 3-4, 244, 248-50, 259-60 Pulitz, Wolfgang 171 Racine, Jean 3,17, 24, 41,175, 192-3, 201-2,215-16, 223, 261 Radio Londra 177 Ramsay, Archibald (Jock) 119-20 Rathbone, Eleanor 76 Reed, Carol 152 Rees, Goronwy 90 Reich, Wilhelm 82, 88, 224 Remarque, Erich Maria 27 Ress, Paul 227 Right Club 119-20 Rilke, Rainer Maria 219 Rimington, Stella 223, 270 Roberts, Walter St. Clair Howland 74,92 Rodano, Franco 182 Rome 1-3,177-85,196-7, 218-19, 229-30 Romilly, Esmond 64 Rosengarten, Frank 200 Rosselli, Amelia 177 Rosselli, Carlo 44-5,97,178, 262 Rothschild, Victor 143,250 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 60 Rubin, David 222-3, 236, 242, 244, 259 Rudé, George 150 Runciman, Steven 39 Russell, Dora 24 Rycroft, Charles 62 Rylands, Dadie 56 Saba, Umberto 151,194,261 Salant, Walter
43 Salvemini, Gaetano 45, 177, 229 Samuel, Yvon 250 Saouma, Edouard 226-7 Scott, David 100,111 Scottish Enlightenment 19,21,60 Scottish nationalism 10 Shah, Vikram 226-7 Shakespeare, William 98,152, 257 Sherry, Norman 147, 227 Sicily 181
ЗОЇ INDEX Silverman, Sidney 174 Simon, Brian 84 Simon, John (Lord) 101 Simon, Roger 84 Singer, Hans 69 Skardon, William (Jim) 79,167-71 Smith, Adam 19 Smith, Ian 20, 24, 68 Snow, Peter 4, 253 Sorbonne 41-6, 53, 63, 67 Sorel, Edith 227 Soviet Union 1,2,5, 65, 67, 71, 86, 93, 97,99,114-18, 193 Spanish civil war 63, 67, 72-80, 114 Spectator 57 Spettatore, Lo 182 Spycatcher 248 Stalin, Joseph 91,92 Stendhal 60 Straight, Michael 85-6, 92, 206, 208, 231,250 Strang, William 92,97-104, 110, 111, 117, 118, 171, 270 Stuttgart 36 Sunday Times 1-3,220,225, 233-4, 236, 247, 253 Suschitzky, Edith 81-4 Switzerland 176,183-4,191 Tagliacozzo, Enzo 177-8 Tamboury, Etienne 65 Taylor, A. J, R 249,269 Thackeray, William Makepeace 98 Thalman, Ernst 44 Thatcher, Margaret 1,232, 234 Times, The 94 Times Literary Supplement 191, 202-3 Timewatch (BBC) 250 Travellers Club 2,100-1,118, 143, 168, 170, 208 Treasury 107,111,148-172 Trend, Burke 209, 211-12,213 Trevor-Roper, Hugh (Lord Dacre) 140, 142, 144, 220, 252, 269 Trinity College, Cambridge 51-4, 70, 228 Trinity Magazine 64 TUBE ALLOYS 123-4,160 Tudor-Hart, Alex 82 Tudor-Hart, Edith, see Suschitzky Turati, Filippo 44 Turing, Alan 4,130,252 ULTRA intelligence 132-4 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 185 Vansittart, Robert 70-1,94,142, 150 Vassall, John 208 VENONA 160-2 Verga, Giovanni 261 Versailles Treaty 28, 70 Vienna 35-6 Volkov, Konstantin 149 Wagner, Richard 35 Wallace, Marjorie 3, 236 Walston, Catherine 153 Walton, Declan 185,193, 219, 236, 270 Walton, Jeannette 198, 219 Watergate 1 Watson, Alister 250 Weightman, John 157
West, Nigel 148,251,265 Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 199-203, 210 Wheen, Francis 253 Wiesbaden 33 Wilkinson, Ellen 105
302 INDEX Williams, Raymond 118 Wilson, Horace 101 Wilson, Trevor 147 Wodehouse, R G. 54, 271 Wood, Helena 174-5 Woodward, Bob 1 Wright, Peter 211,213,218,221, 248, 266 Yeats-Brown, Francis 74, 96 Young, Irene 130 Young, Way land 181 Zevi, Bruno 229 Zinoviev Letter 99 Zola, Émile Édouard Charles Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Ч. Antoine 55 |
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| author | Andrews, Geoff 1961- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1085174158 |
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| bvnumber | BV046677523 |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046677523 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:23:04Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:00Z |
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| isbn | 9781788311304 |
| language | English |
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| physical | ix, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits |
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| spelling | Andrews, Geoff 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)1085174158 aut Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle Geoff Andrews London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney I.B. Tauris 2020 ix, 302 Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "The Cambridge Spies continue to fascinate - but one of them, John Cairncross, has always been more of an enigma than the others. He worked alone and was driven by his hostility to Fascism rather than to the promotion of Communism. During his war-time work at Bletchley Park, he passed documents to the Soviets which went on to influence the Battle of Kursk. Now, Geoff Andrews has access to the Cairncross papers and secrets, and has spoken to friends, relatives and former colleagues. A complex individual emerges - a scholar as well as a spy - whose motivations have often been misunderstood. After his resignation from the Civil Service, Cairncross moved to Italy and here he rebuilt his life as a foreign correspondent, editor and university professor. This gave him new circles and friendships - which included the writer Graham Greene - while he always lived with the fear that his earlier espionage would come to light. The full account of Cairncross's spying, his confession and his dramatic public exposure as the 'fifth man' will be told here for the first time, while also unveiling the story of his post-espionage life." Cairncross, John Cairncross, John 1913-1995 (DE-588)119356546 gnd rswk-swf 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 Spies / Great Britain / Biography Espionage, Soviet Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Cairncross, John 1913-1995 (DE-588)119356546 p Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-8386-0675-6 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-8386-0676-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088393&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088393&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032088393&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Andrews, Geoff 1961- Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle Cairncross, John Cairncross, John 1913-1995 (DE-588)119356546 gnd 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 Spies / Great Britain / Biography Espionage, Soviet Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119356546 (DE-588)4056287-6 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle |
| title_auth | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle |
| title_exact_search | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle |
| title_full | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle Geoff Andrews |
| title_fullStr | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle Geoff Andrews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agent Molière the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle Geoff Andrews |
| title_short | Agent Molière |
| title_sort | agent moliere the life of john cairncross the fifth man of the cambridge spy circle |
| title_sub | the life of John Cairncross, the fifth man of the Cambridge Spy Circle |
| topic | Cairncross, John Cairncross, John 1913-1995 (DE-588)119356546 gnd 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 Spies / Great Britain / Biography Espionage, Soviet Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cairncross, John Cairncross, John 1913-1995 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 Spies / Great Britain / Biography Espionage, Soviet Spionage Biografie |
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