Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
BAR Publishing
2018
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| Series: | BAR. British series
641 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | with additional material online |
| Physical Description: | xxi, 207 Seiten llustrationen, 13 Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781407316536 |
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| adam_text | Contents List of Figures............................................................................................................................................................................. x List of Graphs........................................................................................................................................................................... χ·ν List of Plates.............................................................................................................................................................................. xv List of Tables............................................................................................................................................................................. χνί Preface...................................................................................................................................................................................... χνϋ List of Abbreviations............................................................................................................................................................. xviii Abstract..................................................................................................................................................................................... xxi PART ONE: AIMS AND BACKGROUND 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Perspectives on
Monetization................................................................................................................................................ 7 2.1 Anthropology......................................................................................................................................................................7 2.1.1 The Historical Perspective........................................................................................................................................8 2.2 Archaeology...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3 Land Ownership...............................................................................................................................................................11 2.4 Economics........................................................................................................................................................................13 2.5 Monetary History............................................................................................................................................................ 14 2.6 Numismatics..................................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.7 Land
Use.......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2.8 Law................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.9 Southumbria.................................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.10 Scandinavia................................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.11 Synthesis.........................................................................................................................................................................27 2.12 Illustrations—Chapters 1 and 2....................................................................................................................................28 3 Hypothesis............................................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.1 Definition of Terms......................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.2 The Early Medieval
Economy....................................................................................................................................... 29 3.3 Hypothesis of Monetization........................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.1 Élite Use of Gold.....................................................................................................................................................30 3.3.2 Mercantile Use of Silver......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.3 Domestic Use of Base Metal: Copper Alloy.........................................................................................................31 4 Historical Framework for Northumbrian Monetization................................................................................................ 35 4.1 Periodization....................................................................................................................................................................35 4.2 Gold: Periods 1-3............................................................................................................................................................ 36 4.2.1 The Migration Period............................................................................................................................................. 36 4.2.2 The Conversion
Period........................................................................................................................................... 36 4.2.3 Kings........................................................................................................................................................................37 4.2.4 The Episcopacy....................................................................................................................................................... 37 4.2.5 Coin Production....................................................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.5.1 Period 1. The Coinage of Sub-Roman Britain, c. 410-c. 470..................................................................... 38 4.2.5.2 Period 2. Imported Pseudo-Imperial Victory Tremisses c. 470-c. 587...................................................... 38 4.2.5.3 Period 3a. Imported Merovingian Gold Coinage, c. 587-c. 670.................................................................39 4.2.5.4 Period 3b. Early Anglo-Saxon goldcoinage, c. 620s-c. 660s...................................................................... 39 4.2.5.5 Period 3c. Southumbrian Pale Gold Shilling, c. 660s.................................................................................44 4.2.6 Illustrations—Gold Periods 1-3.............................................................................................................................44 4.3 Silver: Periods
4—8.......................................................................................................................................................... 46 4.3.1 Historical Background: Northumbria after the Battle of Nechtansmere, 685.................................................... 47 4.3.1.1 Kings................................................................................................................................................................ 47 4.3.1.2 The Episcopacy................................................................................................................................................49 v
Coinage in the Northumbrian Landscape and Economy, c. 575-е. 867 4.3.2 Coin Production: Brief Introduction to Sceattas........................................................................................... 49 4.3.2.1 Northern Coinages in the Eighth Century............................................................................................. 51 4.3.2.2 Period 4. Primary Sceattas.....................................................................................................................52 4.3.2.3 Period 5. Secondary Sceattas..................................................................................................................53 4.3.3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................................55 4.3.4 Illustrations—Silver Periods 4֊8....................................................................................................................59 4.4 Copper Alloy: Periods N9-10: Ninth-century Northumbria................................................................................. 66 4.4.1 Historical Background.....................................................................................................................................66 4.4.1.1 Kings........................................................................................................................................................66 4.4.1.2 The
Episcopacy........................................................................................................................................66 4.4.2 Coin Production: NorthumbrianSceattasor Stycasl The Silver-alloy Emissions of Earned...........................67 4.4.3 Hoard Evidence...............................................................................................................................................68 4.4.4 Single Finds.....................................................................................................................................................71 4.4.5 A Simpler Approach........................................................................................................................................71 4.4.6 Sphere of Influence..........................................................................................................................................74 4.4.7 The Interval before Period N11,the Viking Penny of York............................................................................ 75 4.4.8 Illustrations—Copper-Alloy PeriodsN9-10....................................................................................................76 PART TWO: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 5 The Quantitative and Qualitative Methodologies............................................................................................................ 79 5.1 Evidential Constraints.............................................................................................................................................79 5.1.1
Access Factors.................................................................................................................................................79 5.1.2 Search Patterns................................................................................................................................................79 5.1.3 Soil Factors..................................................................................................................................................... 79 5.1.4 Detecting Factors............................................................................................................................................ 79 5.1.5 Post-extraction Factors................................................................................................................................... 80 5.1.6 Legal Factors.................................................................................................................................................. 80 5.1.7 Discussion...................................................................................................................................................... 80 5.2 The Quantitative Methodology: Database 1: Coins.............................................................................................. 81 5.2.1 Data-Sets and Summaries............................................................................................................................... 81 5.2.1.1 Dataset 1: Site Finds by
Period............................................................................................................. 82 5.2.1.2 Dataset 2: Findspot Index and Numerical Analysis...............................................................................82 5.2.1.3 Dataset 3: The Matrices........................................................................................................................ 82 5.2.1.4 Dataset 4: Hoard Material..................................................................................................................... 83 5.2.2 Hoards and Single Finds................................................................................................................................ 83 5.2.3 Conventional Numismatic Production Metrics.............................................................................................. 83 5.3 The Qualitative Methodology: Database 2: Artefacts.......................................................................................... 83 5.3.1 Dataset 5: Early Medieval Yorkshire Artefacts.............................................................................................. 84 6 Data Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................................... 85 6.1 Quantitative Analysis............................................................................................................................................. 85 6.1.1 Analytical
Tools.............................................................................................................................................. 85 6.1.2 The Normal Distribution of Coins (Dataset 1).............................................................................................. 85 6.1.3 Dataset 7: Roman Finds Distribution..............................................................................................................85 6.2 Qualitative Analysis............................................................................................................................................... 86 6.2.1 Co-occurrence................................................................................................................................................ 86 6.2.2 Additional Analytical Tools............................................................................................................................ 87 6.3 Application of Analytical Tools.............................................................................................................................. 88 6.3.1 Temporal Analysis.......................................................................................................................................... 88 6.3.2 Dataset 8: Geographic Analysis..................................................................................................................... 89 6.3.3 Dataset 9: Source Analysis............................................................................................................................ 90
6.4 Numismatic Findings............................................................................................................................................. 90 6.4.1 Production...................................................................................................................................................... 91 6.4.1.1 The Normal Distribution, Stycas.............................................................................................................91 6.4.1.2 Dataset 10: Average Weights, Stycas......................................................................................................91 6.4.1.3 Dataset 11: Metal Analysis: Stycas CKN................................................................................................91 6.4.1.4 Dataset 12: Die Links..............................................................................................................................92 6.4.1.5 Die Axes................................................................................................................................................. 92 vi
Contents 6.4.1.6 Die Longevity................................................................................................................................................... 92 6.4.1.7 Dataset 13: Motifs............................................................................................................................................92 6.4.2 Coin Use....................................................................................................................................................................92 6.4.2.1 Gold...................................................................................................................................................................92 6.4.2.2 Silver..................................................................................................................................................................93 6.4.2.3 Copper Alloy.................................................................................................................................................... 93 6.4.3 Lesser Numismatic Findings................................................................................................................................... 94 6.4.3.1 Dataset 14: Archbishop Wulfhere................................................................................................................. 95 6.5 Illustration—Chapter 6.....................................................................................................................................................95 7 Case
Studies............................................................................................................................................................................. 97 7.1 York and Its Environs (Dataset 15)............................................................................................................................... 97 7.1.1 Archaeology: The Anglian Period.......................................................................................................................... 97 7.1.2 Coinage....................................................................................................................................................................102 7.1.3 Comparison with Normal Distribution................................................................................................................. 103 7.1.4 Comparison with Roman Finds............................................................................................................................ 107 7.1.5 Fishergate Comparisons........................................................................................................................................ 107 7.1.6 Inner York.............................................................................................................................................................. HO 7.1.7 Outer York.............................................................................................................................................................. Ill 7.1.8 Artefact
Dataset......................................................................................................................................................Ill 7.1.9 Conclusion.............................................................................................................................................................. 111 7.1.10 Illustrations—York and Its Environs............................................................................................................... 113 7.2 The Central Lowlands (Dataset 16)........................................................................................................................... 116 7.2.1 Site Studies.............................................................................................................................................................116 7.2.2 Comparison to Normal Distribution................................................................................................................... 118 7.2.3 Comparison to Roman Finds.............................................................................................................................. 118 7.2.4 The Artefactual Dataset........................................................................................................................................ 118 7.2.5 Conclusion..............................................................................................................................................................119 7.2.6 Illustrations—The Central
Lowlands.................................................................................................................. 119 7.3 The Yorkshire Wolds (Dataset 17)...............................................................................................................................121 7.3.1 Wolds West............................................................................................................................................................ 122 7.3.1.1 Wolds West.................................................................................................................................................... 122 7.3.1.2 Numismatic Summary—Wolds West........................................................................................................132 7.3.1.3 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds West......................................................................................................132 7.3.1.4 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds West.................................................................................................133 7.3.2 Wolds Central........................................................................................................................................................ 136 7.3.2.1 Wolds Central................................................................................................................................................136 7.3.2.2 Numismatic Summary—Wolds Central......................................................................................................142 7.3.2.3 The Artefactual
Dataset—Wolds Central..................................................................................................143 7.3.2.4 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds Central..............................................................................................143 7.3.3 Wolds East..............................................................................................................................................................147 7.3.3.1 Wolds East..................................................................................................................................................... 147 7.3.3.2 Grave Goods and Small hoards—Wolds East...........................................................................................150 7.3.3.3 Numismatic Summary—Wolds East........................................................................................................... 151 7.3.3.4 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds East......................................................................................................... 151 7.3.4 Comparison to Normal Distribution—Wolds...................................................................................................... 151 7.3.5 Comparison to Roman Finds - Wolds..................................................................................................................151 7.3.6 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds.......................................................................................................................... 151 7.3.7
Conclusion..............................................................................................................................................................152 7.3.8 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds East.............................................................................................................152 7.4 Beverley (Dataset 18)................................................................................................................................................... 153 7.5 Floldemess—East Yorkshire Coastal Plateau (Dataset 18).......................................................................................154 7.5.1 Comparisons to Norm and Roman Finds.............................................................................................................154 7.5.2 The Artefactual Dataset.........................................................................................................................................154 7.5.3 Conclusion..............................................................................................................................................................156 7.5.4 Illustrations—Beverley and Holdemess............................................................................................................... 157 7.6 The Vale of Pickering (Dataset 19).............................................................................................................................. 157 7.6.1 Site
Studies............................................................................................................................................................. 157 7.6.1.1 Southern Routeway (now A64).................................................................................................................... 157 vii
Coinage in the Northumbrian Landscape and Economy, c. 575֊c. 867 7.6.1.2 Southern Routeway—Conclusion.........................................................................................................161 7.6.2 Northern Routeway (the Modem A170).......................................................................................................161 7.6.3 Comparison to Normal Distribution..............................................................................................................162 7.6.4 Comparison to Roman Finds.........................................................................................................................162 7.6.5 The Artefactual Dataset.................................................................................................................................162 7.6.6 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................................163 7.6.7 Illustrations—the Vale of Pickering..............................................................................................................163 7.7 Bemicia and the North..........................................................................................................................................164 7.7.1 Vicii Regius—Regal Sites.............................................................................................................................164 7.7.2 Ecclesiastical
Sites........................................................................................................................................ 166 7.7.3 Comparison to Normal Distribution..............................................................................................................170 7.7.4 Comparison to Roman Finds.........................................................................................................................170 7.7.5 The Artefactual Dataset.................................................................................................................................170 7.7.6 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................................171 7.7.7 Illustrations—Bemicia and the North...........................................................................................................171 8 Conclusions..................................................................................................................................................................175 8.1 Monetization.........................................................................................................................................................175 8.1.1 Evolution.......................................................................................................................................................176 8.1.2
Power.............................................................................................................................................................177 8.1.3 Regional Differences.....................................................................................................................................178 8.1.4 Expropriation.................................................................................................................................................179 8.1.5 Settlement Patterns........................................................................................................................................179 8.2 Impact....................................................................................................................................................................181 8.3 Future Research Directions...................................................................................................................................181 Bibliography.................................................................................................................................................................. 183 Maps................................................................................................................................................................................199 Index of Site Studies...................................................................................................................................................... 207 Databases and datasets supporting this study are
available to download from www.barpublishing.com/additional-downloads.html viii
|
| adam_txt |
Contents List of Figures. 'x List of Graphs. χ·ν List of Plates. xv List of Tables. χνί Preface. χνϋ List of Abbreviations. xviii Abstract. xxi PART ONE: AIMS AND BACKGROUND 1 Introduction. 3 2 Perspectives on
Monetization. 7 2.1 Anthropology.7 2.1.1 The Historical Perspective.8 2.2 Archaeology. 9 2.3 Land Ownership.11 2.4 Economics.13 2.5 Monetary History. 14 2.6 Numismatics. 14 2.7 Land
Use. 17 2.8 Law. 20 2.9 Southumbria. 23 2.10 Scandinavia. 26 2.11 Synthesis.27 2.12 Illustrations—Chapters 1 and 2.28 3 Hypothesis. 29 3.1 Definition of Terms. 29 3.2 The Early Medieval
Economy. 29 3.3 Hypothesis of Monetization. 30 3.3.1 Élite Use of Gold.30 3.3.2 Mercantile Use of Silver. 30 3.3.3 Domestic Use of Base Metal: Copper Alloy.31 4 Historical Framework for Northumbrian Monetization. 35 4.1 Periodization.35 4.2 Gold: Periods 1-3. 36 4.2.1 The Migration Period. 36 4.2.2 The Conversion
Period. 36 4.2.3 Kings.37 4.2.4 The Episcopacy. 37 4.2.5 Coin Production. 38 4.2.5.1 Period 1. The Coinage of Sub-Roman Britain, c. 410-c. 470. 38 4.2.5.2 Period 2. Imported Pseudo-Imperial Victory Tremisses c. 470-c. 587. 38 4.2.5.3 Period 3a. Imported Merovingian Gold Coinage, c. 587-c. 670.39 4.2.5.4 Period 3b. Early Anglo-Saxon goldcoinage, c. 620s-c. 660s. 39 4.2.5.5 Period 3c. Southumbrian Pale Gold Shilling, c. 660s.44 4.2.6 Illustrations—Gold Periods 1-3.44 4.3 Silver: Periods
4—8. 46 4.3.1 Historical Background: Northumbria after the Battle of Nechtansmere, 685. 47 4.3.1.1 Kings. 47 4.3.1.2 The Episcopacy.49 v
Coinage in the Northumbrian Landscape and Economy, c. 575-е. 867 4.3.2 Coin Production: Brief Introduction to Sceattas. 49 4.3.2.1 Northern Coinages in the Eighth Century. 51 4.3.2.2 Period 4. Primary Sceattas.52 4.3.2.3 Period 5. Secondary Sceattas.53 4.3.3 Conclusion.55 4.3.4 Illustrations—Silver Periods 4֊8.59 4.4 Copper Alloy: Periods N9-10: Ninth-century Northumbria. 66 4.4.1 Historical Background.66 4.4.1.1 Kings.66 4.4.1.2 The
Episcopacy.66 4.4.2 Coin Production: NorthumbrianSceattasor Stycasl The Silver-alloy Emissions of Earned.67 4.4.3 Hoard Evidence.68 4.4.4 Single Finds.71 4.4.5 A Simpler Approach.71 4.4.6 Sphere of Influence.74 4.4.7 The Interval before Period N11,the Viking Penny of York. 75 4.4.8 Illustrations—Copper-Alloy PeriodsN9-10.76 PART TWO: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 5 The Quantitative and Qualitative Methodologies. 79 5.1 Evidential Constraints.79 5.1.1
Access Factors.79 5.1.2 Search Patterns.79 5.1.3 Soil Factors. 79 5.1.4 Detecting Factors. 79 5.1.5 Post-extraction Factors. 80 5.1.6 Legal Factors. 80 5.1.7 Discussion. 80 5.2 The Quantitative Methodology: Database 1: Coins. 81 5.2.1 Data-Sets and Summaries. 81 5.2.1.1 Dataset 1: Site Finds by
Period. 82 5.2.1.2 Dataset 2: Findspot Index and Numerical Analysis.82 5.2.1.3 Dataset 3: The Matrices. 82 5.2.1.4 Dataset 4: Hoard Material. 83 5.2.2 Hoards and Single Finds. 83 5.2.3 Conventional Numismatic Production Metrics. 83 5.3 The Qualitative Methodology: Database 2: Artefacts. 83 5.3.1 Dataset 5: Early Medieval Yorkshire Artefacts. 84 6 Data Analysis. 85 6.1 Quantitative Analysis. 85 6.1.1 Analytical
Tools. 85 6.1.2 The Normal Distribution of Coins (Dataset 1). 85 6.1.3 Dataset 7: Roman Finds Distribution.85 6.2 Qualitative Analysis. 86 6.2.1 Co-occurrence. 86 6.2.2 Additional Analytical Tools. 87 6.3 Application of Analytical Tools. 88 6.3.1 Temporal Analysis. 88 6.3.2 Dataset 8: Geographic Analysis. 89 6.3.3 Dataset 9: Source Analysis. 90
6.4 Numismatic Findings. 90 6.4.1 Production. 91 6.4.1.1 The Normal Distribution, Stycas.91 6.4.1.2 Dataset 10: Average Weights, Stycas.91 6.4.1.3 Dataset 11: Metal Analysis: Stycas CKN.91 6.4.1.4 Dataset 12: Die Links.92 6.4.1.5 Die Axes. 92 vi
Contents 6.4.1.6 Die Longevity. 92 6.4.1.7 Dataset 13: Motifs.92 6.4.2 Coin Use.92 6.4.2.1 Gold.92 6.4.2.2 Silver.93 6.4.2.3 Copper Alloy. 93 6.4.3 Lesser Numismatic Findings. 94 6.4.3.1 Dataset 14: Archbishop Wulfhere. 95 6.5 Illustration—Chapter 6.95 7 Case
Studies. 97 7.1 York and Its Environs (Dataset 15). 97 7.1.1 Archaeology: The Anglian Period. 97 7.1.2 Coinage.102 7.1.3 Comparison with Normal Distribution. 103 7.1.4 Comparison with Roman Finds. 107 7.1.5 Fishergate Comparisons. 107 7.1.6 Inner York. HO 7.1.7 Outer York. Ill 7.1.8 Artefact
Dataset.Ill 7.1.9 Conclusion. 111 7.1.10 Illustrations—York and Its Environs. 113 7.2 The Central Lowlands (Dataset 16). 116 7.2.1 Site Studies.116 7.2.2 Comparison to Normal Distribution. 118 7.2.3 Comparison to Roman Finds. 118 7.2.4 The Artefactual Dataset. 118 7.2.5 Conclusion.119 7.2.6 Illustrations—The Central
Lowlands. 119 7.3 The Yorkshire Wolds (Dataset 17).121 7.3.1 Wolds West. 122 7.3.1.1 Wolds West. 122 7.3.1.2 Numismatic Summary—Wolds West.132 7.3.1.3 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds West.132 7.3.1.4 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds West.133 7.3.2 Wolds Central. 136 7.3.2.1 Wolds Central.136 7.3.2.2 Numismatic Summary—Wolds Central.142 7.3.2.3 The Artefactual
Dataset—Wolds Central.143 7.3.2.4 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds Central.143 7.3.3 Wolds East.147 7.3.3.1 Wolds East. 147 7.3.3.2 Grave Goods and Small hoards—Wolds East.150 7.3.3.3 Numismatic Summary—Wolds East. 151 7.3.3.4 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds East. 151 7.3.4 Comparison to Normal Distribution—Wolds. 151 7.3.5 Comparison to Roman Finds - Wolds.151 7.3.6 The Artefactual Dataset—Wolds. 151 7.3.7
Conclusion.152 7.3.8 Illustrations—The Yorkshire Wolds East.152 7.4 Beverley (Dataset 18). 153 7.5 Floldemess—East Yorkshire Coastal Plateau (Dataset 18).154 7.5.1 Comparisons to Norm and Roman Finds.154 7.5.2 The Artefactual Dataset.154 7.5.3 Conclusion.156 7.5.4 Illustrations—Beverley and Holdemess. 157 7.6 The Vale of Pickering (Dataset 19). 157 7.6.1 Site
Studies. 157 7.6.1.1 Southern Routeway (now A64). 157 vii
Coinage in the Northumbrian Landscape and Economy, c. 575֊c. 867 7.6.1.2 Southern Routeway—Conclusion.161 7.6.2 Northern Routeway (the Modem A170).161 7.6.3 Comparison to Normal Distribution.162 7.6.4 Comparison to Roman Finds.162 7.6.5 The Artefactual Dataset.162 7.6.6 Conclusion.163 7.6.7 Illustrations—the Vale of Pickering.163 7.7 Bemicia and the North.164 7.7.1 Vicii Regius—Regal Sites.164 7.7.2 Ecclesiastical
Sites. 166 7.7.3 Comparison to Normal Distribution.170 7.7.4 Comparison to Roman Finds.170 7.7.5 The Artefactual Dataset.170 7.7.6 Conclusion.171 7.7.7 Illustrations—Bemicia and the North.171 8 Conclusions.175 8.1 Monetization.175 8.1.1 Evolution.176 8.1.2
Power.177 8.1.3 Regional Differences.178 8.1.4 Expropriation.179 8.1.5 Settlement Patterns.179 8.2 Impact.181 8.3 Future Research Directions.181 Bibliography. 183 Maps.199 Index of Site Studies. 207 Databases and datasets supporting this study are
available to download from www.barpublishing.com/additional-downloads.html viii |
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| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Northumbria (DE-588)4042637-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Northumbria |
| id | DE-604.BV046666842 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:20:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:50:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407316536 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032077887 |
| oclc_num | 1164633921 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxi, 207 Seiten llustrationen, 13 Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200514 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | BAR Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series | BAR. British series |
| series2 | BAR. British series |
| spelling | Abramson, Tony Verfasser (DE-588)137098537 aut Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 Tony Abramson Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy Oxford BAR Publishing 2018 xxi, 207 Seiten llustrationen, 13 Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR. British series 641 with additional material online Dissertation University of York Geschichte 575-867 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd rswk-swf Northumbria (DE-588)4042637-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Northumbria (DE-588)4042637-3 g Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 575-867 z DE-604 BAR. British series 641 (DE-604)BV000897461 641 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032077887&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abramson, Tony Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 BAR. British series Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4040629-5 (DE-588)4042637-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 |
| title_alt | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy |
| title_auth | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 |
| title_exact_search | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 |
| title_full | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 Tony Abramson |
| title_fullStr | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 Tony Abramson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 Tony Abramson |
| title_short | Coinage in the Northumbrian landscape and economy, c.575-c.867 |
| title_sort | coinage in the northumbrian landscape and economy c 575 c 867 |
| topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Münze (DE-588)4040629-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Funde Münze Northumbria Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032077887&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000897461 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abramsontony coinageinthenorthumbrianlandscapeandeconomyc575c867 AT abramsontony coinageinthenorthumbrianlandscapeandeconomy |