Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity: a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700
"In this book Sadi Maréchal examines the survival, transformation and eventual decline of Roman public baths and bathing habits in Italy, North Africa and Palestine during Late Antiquity. Through the analysis of archaeological remains, ancient literature, inscriptions and papyri, the continued...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2020]
|
| Series: | Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series
volume 6 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "In this book Sadi Maréchal examines the survival, transformation and eventual decline of Roman public baths and bathing habits in Italy, North Africa and Palestine during Late Antiquity. Through the analysis of archaeological remains, ancient literature, inscriptions and papyri, the continued importance of bathhouses as social hubs within the urban fabric is demonstrated, thus radically altering common misconceptions of their decline through the rise of Christianity and elite seclusion. Persistent ideas about health and hygiene, as well as perpetuating ideas of civic self-esteem, drove people to build, restore and praise these focal points of daily life when other classical buildings were left to crumble." |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 503 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004418721 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity |b a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |c by Sadi Maréchal |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a A study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden ; Boston |b Brill |c [2020] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 503 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne |c 30 cm | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series |v volume 6 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Ghent University |d 2016 | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "In this book Sadi Maréchal examines the survival, transformation and eventual decline of Roman public baths and bathing habits in Italy, North Africa and Palestine during Late Antiquity. Through the analysis of archaeological remains, ancient literature, inscriptions and papyri, the continued importance of bathhouses as social hubs within the urban fabric is demonstrated, thus radically altering common misconceptions of their decline through the rise of Christianity and elite seclusion. Persistent ideas about health and hygiene, as well as perpetuating ideas of civic self-esteem, drove people to build, restore and praise these focal points of daily life when other classical buildings were left to crumble." | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Foreword xi List of Illustrations xiii Abbreviations xx Key to the General Plans xxi i Introduction l Why Baths Again? i General Aims and Outline of the Research і Geographical Framework 2 Chronological Framework 3 Methodology and Sources 4 Baths and Bathing Approachedfrom Different Angies Evidence ofBaths and Bathing 4 The Structure of the Book 6 Notes on Terminology 6 Geographical Terminology and Place Names 6 Chronological Terminology 8 Cultural and Religious Terminology 8 Personal Names 8 Bath-Related Terminology 8 Notes on Abbreviations 9 4 1 General Introduction to Roman Baths and Earlier Research on Late Antique Baths General Introduction to Roman Baths and Bathing Habits 10 Pre-Roman Origins ofPublic Bathing 10 Italic Bathing Habits 11 Early Roman Bathhouse 12 Imperial Period Bathhouse 13 The Bathing Itinerary 19 Modem Typologies of the Plans 20 Technology of the Baths 20 Hypocaust 21 Wall Heating 23 The Functioning of the Heating System 24 Water Management of Baths 26 Water Supply 26 Waste Water Disposal 27 Decoration 27 Popularity of Bathhouses 28 Earlier Research on Late Antique Baths 30 Late Antique Baths in General Works on Roman Baths and Bathing 30 Late Antique Baths in Regional Studies 31 Specific Studies on Late Antique Baths 32 2 Written Evidence of Baths 34 Late Antique Literature 34 Methodology and Approach 4th c. Latin Authors 34 4th c. Greek Authors 42 5th c. Latin Authors 49 5th c. Greek Authors 54 5th c. Syriac Literature 57 34
VIII CONTENTS 6th c. Latin Authors 58 6th c. Greek Authors 61 6th c. Syriac Authors 66 jth c. Authors 67 Summarizing the Literary Attestations ofBaths and Bathing Habits Hammams in Early Medieval Arabic Literature 70 Legal Documents 71 Codex Theodosianus 71 Corpus Iuris Civilis 73 Ecumenical Councils and Synods 75 Summarizing the Legal Documents 75 Epigraphic Evidence 76 Methodological Problems and Approaches 76 Inscriptions of the Italian Peninsula 77 Inscriptions ofNorth Africa 80 Inscriptions of Cyrenaica 85 Inscriptions ofPalestína 85 Summarizing the Epigraphic Evidence 85 Papyrological Evidence 86 Introduction 86 Papyri 87 Summarizing the Papyrological Evidence 89 3 Archaeological Evidence 91 Introduction 91 Rome 91 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 91 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 95 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 95 Private Baths 101 Baths on the Forma Urbis Roma 102 The Evidencefor Baths in the Written Sources 103 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 105 Ostia 110 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 110 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 112 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 113 Private Baths 128 Baths on the Isola Sacra 129 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 129 Cuicul 138 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 138 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 140 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 140 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 142 Thamugadi 143 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 143 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 145 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 145 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 148 Carthage
150 Conche History of the Urban Fabric 150 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 152 68
IX CONTENTS Continued Use or Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 155 Sufetula 152 157 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 157 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 158 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 160 Ptolemais 160 163 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 163 Newly Budt Late Antique Baths 165 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Private Baths 167 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 167 Scythopolis 167 168 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 168 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 170 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 171 Archaeological Evidence of Early Hammams 175 North Africa and Cyrenaica 175 Egypt 171 175 Palestina 175 The Larger Middle Eastern Context 177 Summarizing the Archaeological Evidence ofEarly Hammams 180 4 Continuity and Change in Late Antique Public Baths and Bathing Habits Architecture 183 Plans of the Baths 183 Size of the Baths 185 Rooms of the Baths 186 Construction Techniques and Building Materials Decoration 196 Bath Technology 195 198 Hypocaust 198 Wall Heating 199 Furnaces 199 Water Supply 200 Waste Water Disposal 201 Public Baths and Their Contexts 202 Urban Contexts 202 Non-Urban Contexts 204 Secondary Use ofBaths 204 Privatisation of the Bathing Habit? The Church and the Baths 208 206 Decay or Continuity of Baths and Bathing Habits 210 Continuity in the 4th c. 210 Strong Regional Trends in the 5th c. 216 Difficulties in the 6th c. 218 Towards Medieval and Islamic Baths in the jth c. A Habit in Decline?
221 Epilogue—The Transition to the Hammams 219 223 General Concluding Remarks and Prospects for Future Research 225 183
x CONTENTS Appendix і: Late Antique Inscriptions Mentioning Baths 227 Inscriptions from the Italian Peninsula 227 Inscriptions from North Africa 234 Inscriptions from Palestina 243 Appendix 2: Late Antique Papyri Mentioning Baths 244 Appendix 3: Lists of Late Antique Baths, Possible Baths and Continued Use of Baths 250 Gazetteer Introduction 261 Baths in the Italian Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia 263 New Construction 263 Possible Late Antique Baths 296 Villa Baths with a Possible Public Use 299 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Roman North Africa 310 New Construction 310 Possible Late Antique Baths 345 Villa Baths with a Possible Public Use 345 Other Private Baths with Possible Public Access 348 Ecclesiastical Baths 349 Fortress Baths 354 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Cyrenaica 382 New Construction 382 Possible Late Antique Baths 392 Fortress Baths 392 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Egypt 394 New Construction 394 Possible Late Antique Baths 420 Other Private Baths with a Possible Public Use 421 Ecclesiastical Baths 422 Fortress Baths 422 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Palestina 428 New Construction 428 Possible Late Antique Baths 446 Private Baths 449 Ecclesiastical Baths 450 Fortress Baths 451 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Glossary 456 Bibliography 461 Primary Sources Modern Sources Indices 498 Ancient Sources
Themes 499 People 500 Places 501 461 464 498 301 356 393 426 452
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Foreword xi List of Illustrations xiii Abbreviations xx Key to the General Plans xxi i Introduction l Why Baths Again? i General Aims and Outline of the Research і Geographical Framework 2 Chronological Framework 3 Methodology and Sources 4 Baths and Bathing Approachedfrom Different Angies Evidence ofBaths and Bathing 4 The Structure of the Book 6 Notes on Terminology 6 Geographical Terminology and Place Names 6 Chronological Terminology 8 Cultural and Religious Terminology 8 Personal Names 8 Bath-Related Terminology 8 Notes on Abbreviations 9 4 1 General Introduction to Roman Baths and Earlier Research on Late Antique Baths General Introduction to Roman Baths and Bathing Habits 10 Pre-Roman Origins ofPublic Bathing 10 Italic Bathing Habits 11 Early Roman Bathhouse 12 Imperial Period Bathhouse 13 The Bathing Itinerary 19 Modem Typologies of the Plans 20 Technology of the Baths 20 Hypocaust 21 Wall Heating 23 The Functioning of the Heating System 24 Water Management of Baths 26 Water Supply 26 Waste Water Disposal 27 Decoration 27 Popularity of Bathhouses 28 Earlier Research on Late Antique Baths 30 Late Antique Baths in General Works on Roman Baths and Bathing 30 Late Antique Baths in Regional Studies 31 Specific Studies on Late Antique Baths 32 2 Written Evidence of Baths 34 Late Antique Literature 34 Methodology and Approach 4th c. Latin Authors 34 4th c. Greek Authors 42 5th c. Latin Authors 49 5th c. Greek Authors 54 5th c. Syriac Literature 57 34
VIII CONTENTS 6th c. Latin Authors 58 6th c. Greek Authors 61 6th c. Syriac Authors 66 jth c. Authors 67 Summarizing the Literary Attestations ofBaths and Bathing Habits Hammams in Early Medieval Arabic Literature 70 Legal Documents 71 Codex Theodosianus 71 Corpus Iuris Civilis 73 Ecumenical Councils and Synods 75 Summarizing the Legal Documents 75 Epigraphic Evidence 76 Methodological Problems and Approaches 76 Inscriptions of the Italian Peninsula 77 Inscriptions ofNorth Africa 80 Inscriptions of Cyrenaica 85 Inscriptions ofPalestína 85 Summarizing the Epigraphic Evidence 85 Papyrological Evidence 86 Introduction 86 Papyri 87 Summarizing the Papyrological Evidence 89 3 Archaeological Evidence 91 Introduction 91 Rome 91 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 91 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 95 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 95 Private Baths 101 Baths on the Forma Urbis Roma 102 The Evidencefor Baths in the Written Sources 103 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 105 Ostia 110 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 110 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 112 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 113 Private Baths 128 Baths on the Isola Sacra 129 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 129 Cuicul 138 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 138 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 140 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 140 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 142 Thamugadi 143 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 143 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 145 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths 145 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 148 Carthage
150 Conche History of the Urban Fabric 150 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 152 68
IX CONTENTS Continued Use or Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 155 Sufetula 152 157 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 157 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 158 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 160 Ptolemais 160 163 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 163 Newly Budt Late Antique Baths 165 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Private Baths 167 Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 167 Scythopolis 167 168 Concise History of the Urban Fabric 168 Newly Built Late Antique Baths 170 Continued Use and Abandonment ofExisting Baths Baths in the Late Antique Urban Context 171 Archaeological Evidence of Early Hammams 175 North Africa and Cyrenaica 175 Egypt 171 175 Palestina 175 The Larger Middle Eastern Context 177 Summarizing the Archaeological Evidence ofEarly Hammams 180 4 Continuity and Change in Late Antique Public Baths and Bathing Habits Architecture 183 Plans of the Baths 183 Size of the Baths 185 Rooms of the Baths 186 Construction Techniques and Building Materials Decoration 196 Bath Technology 195 198 Hypocaust 198 Wall Heating 199 Furnaces 199 Water Supply 200 Waste Water Disposal 201 Public Baths and Their Contexts 202 Urban Contexts 202 Non-Urban Contexts 204 Secondary Use ofBaths 204 Privatisation of the Bathing Habit? The Church and the Baths 208 206 Decay or Continuity of Baths and Bathing Habits 210 Continuity in the 4th c. 210 Strong Regional Trends in the 5th c. 216 Difficulties in the 6th c. 218 Towards Medieval and Islamic Baths in the jth c. A Habit in Decline?
221 Epilogue—The Transition to the Hammams 219 223 General Concluding Remarks and Prospects for Future Research 225 183
x CONTENTS Appendix і: Late Antique Inscriptions Mentioning Baths 227 Inscriptions from the Italian Peninsula 227 Inscriptions from North Africa 234 Inscriptions from Palestina 243 Appendix 2: Late Antique Papyri Mentioning Baths 244 Appendix 3: Lists of Late Antique Baths, Possible Baths and Continued Use of Baths 250 Gazetteer Introduction 261 Baths in the Italian Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia 263 New Construction 263 Possible Late Antique Baths 296 Villa Baths with a Possible Public Use 299 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Roman North Africa 310 New Construction 310 Possible Late Antique Baths 345 Villa Baths with a Possible Public Use 345 Other Private Baths with Possible Public Access 348 Ecclesiastical Baths 349 Fortress Baths 354 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Cyrenaica 382 New Construction 382 Possible Late Antique Baths 392 Fortress Baths 392 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Egypt 394 New Construction 394 Possible Late Antique Baths 420 Other Private Baths with a Possible Public Use 421 Ecclesiastical Baths 422 Fortress Baths 422 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Baths in Palestina 428 New Construction 428 Possible Late Antique Baths 446 Private Baths 449 Ecclesiastical Baths 450 Fortress Baths 451 Continued Use and Abandonment of Imperial Period Baths during Late Antiquity Glossary 456 Bibliography 461 Primary Sources Modern Sources Indices 498 Ancient Sources
Themes 499 People 500 Places 501 461 464 498 301 356 393 426 452 |
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| discipline | Geschichte Medizin Klassische Archäologie |
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| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Römisches Reich |
| id | DE-604.BV046621894 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:08:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004418721 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032033595 |
| oclc_num | 1146046501 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-11 DE-Y2 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-Y2 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-20 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XXIII, 503 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne 30 cm |
| psigel | gbd_4_2003 BSB_NED_20200430 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series |
| series2 | Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series |
| spelling | Maréchal, Sadi Verfasser (DE-588)1205274383 aut Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 by Sadi Maréchal A study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 Leiden ; Boston Brill [2020] © 2020 XXIII, 503 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series volume 6 Includes bibliographical references and index Dissertation Ghent University 2016 "In this book Sadi Maréchal examines the survival, transformation and eventual decline of Roman public baths and bathing habits in Italy, North Africa and Palestine during Late Antiquity. Through the analysis of archaeological remains, ancient literature, inscriptions and papyri, the continued importance of bathhouses as social hubs within the urban fabric is demonstrated, thus radically altering common misconceptions of their decline through the rise of Christianity and elite seclusion. Persistent ideas about health and hygiene, as well as perpetuating ideas of civic self-esteem, drove people to build, restore and praise these focal points of daily life when other classical buildings were left to crumble." Spätantike (DE-588)4124227-0 gnd rswk-swf Bad (DE-588)4143866-8 gnd rswk-swf Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Baths, Roman / Italy Baths, Roman / Africa, North Baths, Roman / Palestine Public baths / Italy Public baths / Africa, North Public baths / Palestine Bathing customs / History Rome / Antiquities (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Bäder, Thermen (DE-2581)TH000008047 gbd Badewesen (DE-2581)TH000005868 gbd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Bad (DE-588)4143866-8 s Spätantike (DE-588)4124227-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-41942-1 (DE-604)BV046811669 Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series volume 6 (DE-604)BV045522597 6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032033595&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Maréchal, Sadi Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 Late Antique archaeology. Supplementary series Spätantike (DE-588)4124227-0 gnd Bad (DE-588)4143866-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124227-0 (DE-588)4143866-8 (DE-588)4076778-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| title_alt | A study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| title_auth | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| title_exact_search | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| title_full | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 by Sadi Maréchal |
| title_fullStr | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 by Sadi Maréchal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 by Sadi Maréchal |
| title_short | Public baths and bathing habits in Late Antiquity |
| title_sort | public baths and bathing habits in late antiquity a study of the evidence from italy north africa and palestine a d 285 700 |
| title_sub | a study of the evidence from Italy, North Africa and Palestine A.D. 285-700 |
| topic | Spätantike (DE-588)4124227-0 gnd Bad (DE-588)4143866-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Spätantike Bad Römisches Reich Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032033595&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV045522597 |
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