Principles of animal research ethics:
This volume is the first to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles' meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently availab...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2020]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This volume is the first to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles' meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently available, including the influential framework presented in the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique published in 1959 by zoologist and psychologist William M. S.0Russell and microbiologist Rex L. Burch. While other accounts have presented specific directives to guide the use of animals in research, Tom L. Beauchamp and David DeGrazia here offer a set of general moral principles that are adequate to the task of evaluating biomedical and behavioral research involving animals today. Their comprehensive framework addresses ethical requirements pertaining to societal benefit-a critical consideration in justifying the harming of animals in research-and features a thorough program of animal welfare protection. In doing so, their principles bridge the gap between the concerns of the research community and the animal-protection community.0The book is distinctive in featuring commentaries on the framework of principles by eminent figures in animal research ethics from an array of relevant disciplines: veterinary medicine, biomedical research, biology, zoology, comparative psychology, primatology, law, and bioethics. The seven commentators-Larry Carbone, Frans de Waal, Rebecca Dresser, Joseph Garner, Brian Hare, Margaret Landi, and Julian Savulescu-scrutinize Beauchamp and DeGrazia's principles in terms of both their theoretical cogency and practical implications, evaluating their relevance to the medical and scientific professions |
| Beschreibung: | x, 164 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190939120 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface ix Preamble Principles of Animal Research Ethics David DeGrazia and Tom L. Beauchamp The Essential Place of Moral Justification Principles of Social Benefit The Principle of No Alternative Method The Principle of Expected Net Benefit The Principle of Sufficient Value to Justify Harm Principles of Animal Welfare The Principle of No Unnecessary Harm The Principle of Basic Needs The Principle of Upper Limits to Harm The Crucial Role of Ethics Review Committees Scientific Necessity as a Justification for Causing Harm On 7be Principles ofHumane Experimental Technique Critical Commentary by Authorities on Animal Research Ethics The Potential and Impacts of Practical Application of Beauchamp and DeGrazias Six Principles Larry Carbone 1 5 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 14 16 18 20 21 43 45 Some Reflections on Primates in Research Frans B. M. de Waal 61 Putting the Ethical Principles into Practice Rebecca Dresser 69
viii CONTENTS The Mouse in the Room: The Critical Distinction Between Regulations and Ethics 79 Joseph P. Garner Compassion for Other Animals Beyond the Human Hierarchy of Concern 99 Brian Hare Commentary on the Beauchamp-DeGrazia Framework of Principles 113 Margaret S. Landi The Six Principles, Philosophy, and Applying Human Ethics to Animals 127 Julian Savulescu Biographical Information on the Authors and Commentators Index 147 155
to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles' meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently available, including the influential framework presented in the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique published in 1959 by zoologist and psychologist William M. S. Russell and microbiologist Rex L. Burch. While other accounts have presented specific directives to guide the use of animals in research, Tom L. Beauchamp and David DeGrazia here offer a set of general moral principles that are adequate to the task of evaluating biomedical and behavioral research involving animals today. Their comprehensive framework addresses ethical requirements pertaining to societal benefit—a critical consideration in justifying the harming of animals in research—and features a thorough program of animal welfare protection. In doing so, their principles bridge the gap between the concerns of the research community and the animal-protection community. The book is distinctive in featuring commentaries on the framework of principles by eminent figures in animal research ethics from an array of relevant disciplines: veterinary medicine, biomedical research, biology, zoology, comparative psychology, primatology, law, and bioethics. The seven commentators—Larry Carbone, Frans de Waal, Rebecca Dresser, Joseph Garner, Brian Hare, Margaret Landi, and Julian Savulescu—scrutinize Beauchamp and DeGrazia's principles in terms of both their
theoretical cogency and practical implications, evaluating their relevance to the medical and scientific professions. The range of ethical issues encompassed in Principles of Animal Research Ethics will be useful to professionals in the biomedical and behavioral sciences and will also appeal to individuals and scholars interested in bioethics, animal ethics, and applied ethics generally. |
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| spelling | Principles of animal research ethics Tom L. Beauchamp and David DeGrazia New York, NY Oxford University Press [2020] © 2020 x, 164 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This volume is the first to present a framework of general principles for animal research ethics together with an analysis of the principles' meaning and moral requirements. This new framework of six moral principles constitutes a more suitable set of moral guidelines than any currently available, including the influential framework presented in the Principles of Humane Experimental Technique published in 1959 by zoologist and psychologist William M. S.0Russell and microbiologist Rex L. Burch. While other accounts have presented specific directives to guide the use of animals in research, Tom L. Beauchamp and David DeGrazia here offer a set of general moral principles that are adequate to the task of evaluating biomedical and behavioral research involving animals today. Their comprehensive framework addresses ethical requirements pertaining to societal benefit-a critical consideration in justifying the harming of animals in research-and features a thorough program of animal welfare protection. In doing so, their principles bridge the gap between the concerns of the research community and the animal-protection community.0The book is distinctive in featuring commentaries on the framework of principles by eminent figures in animal research ethics from an array of relevant disciplines: veterinary medicine, biomedical research, biology, zoology, comparative psychology, primatology, law, and bioethics. The seven commentators-Larry Carbone, Frans de Waal, Rebecca Dresser, Joseph Garner, Brian Hare, Margaret Landi, and Julian Savulescu-scrutinize Beauchamp and DeGrazia's principles in terms of both their theoretical cogency and practical implications, evaluating their relevance to the medical and scientific professions Tierversuch (DE-588)4060137-7 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Animal experimentation / Moral and ethical aspects Laboratory animals / Moral and ethical aspects Animal welfare (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Tierversuch (DE-588)4060137-7 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Beauchamp, Tom L. 1939-2025 (DE-588)132472155 edt aut DeGrazia, David 1962- (DE-588)130310360 edt aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031852847&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031852847&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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