Being rational and being right:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
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| Edition: | First edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 222 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198847717 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgments xi 1. Introduction 1 2. Probability and Decision Theory 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Probabilities: An Axiomatic Approach 2.2.1 Sets 2.2.2 Propositions—and Bayes’s Theorem 2.3 Probabilities: A Measure-Theoretic Approach 2.4 Probabilities: Stochastic Truth-Tables 2.5 Problems with Conditional Probability 2.6 Physical Probabilities 2.7 Normative Probabilities: Probabilism and Conditionalization as Necessary Conditions on Rational Credence 2.7.1 Decision under Uncertainty? 2.7.2 Probabilism and the Problem of Logical Omniscience 2.7.3 Conditionalization 2.8 Traditional Decision Theory 2.8.1 Actions, States, and Outcomes 2.8.2 Utility 2.8.3 Expectation 2.8.4 Maximization of Expected Utility 2.9 Where do Cardinal Utilities Come From? 2.10 Representation Theorems 2.11 Conclusion 6 6 7 7 9 11 12 13 14 16 17 19 31 33 33 34 36 36 38 39 41 3. Objective Bayesianismand Knowledge-First Epistemology 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Ur-Priors 3.3 The Subjectivity of Subjective Bayesianism 3.4 Further Constraints on Ur-Priors 3.5 The Principle of Indifference 3.6 Carnap on Confirmation 3.7 Grue 3.8 Whither Objective Bayesianism? 3.8.1 Objective Bayesianism and Permissivism 3.8.2 Is Objective Bayesianism Committed to Magic? 3.9 Conditionalization and Ur-Prior Conditionalization 42 42 44 49 50 52 53 57 59 59 62 65
viii TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.10 Knowledge-First Epistemology and E = К 3.11 Conclusion 67 68 4. Knowledge-Based Decision Theory? 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Traditional Decision Theory and Practical Dilemmas 4.3 The Role of Beliefs in Traditional Decision Theory 4.4 Knowledge-Based Decision Theory 4.5 Not All Knowledge Is Evidence 4.6 Not All Evidence Is Knowledge 4.7 Conclusion 70 70 72 77 82 83 86 92 5. Excuses, Would-Be Knowledge, and Rationality-Based Decision Theory 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Excuses and Dilemmas 5.2.1 Excuses in General 5.2.2 Williamson on Justification and Excuses 5.2.3 Lasonen-Aarnio on Excuses and Dispositions 5.3 Justification as Would-Be Knowledge 5.4 Conclusion: Rationality-First 94 94 95 95 98 100 106 115 6. Experientialism 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Three (or Four) Views 6.3 Against Psychologism 6.4 Against Factualism 6.5 For Experientialism 6.6 Inconsistent Evidence? 6.7 Defeaters 6.7.1 Pollock on Reasons and Defeaters 6.7.2 Defeaters for Bayesianism 6.8 Conclusion 116 116 117 123 128 129 132 134 135 139 146 7. The Normative Force of Unjustified Beliefs 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Broome’s Interpretation of Normative Requirements 7.3 Chisholm’s Puzzle of Contrary-to-Duty Obligations 7.4 A Solution to Chisholm’s Puzzle 7.5 Normative Requirements Revisited 7.6 The Restrictor View of Conditionals 7.7 Modus Ponens and Strong Factual Detachment 7.8 Conclusion 148 148 150 153 157 161 167 169 172 8. The Problem of Easy Rationality 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Brief History 8.2.1 Fumerton and Vogel against Reliabilism 8.2.2 Cohen on Easy Knowledge 173 173 174 174 175
TABLE OF CONTENTS 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.2.3 Pryor on Non-Quotidian Undermining 8.2.4 Huemer on Defeasible Justification The Problem 8.3.1 Ampliativity 8.3.2 Single-Premise Closure 8.3.3 Mere Lemmas 8.3.4 Entailment 8.3.5 The Conflict Possible Solutions 8.4.1 Denying Single-Premise Closure 8.4.2 Denying Mere Lemmas 8.4.3 Denying Entailment 8.4.4 Denying Ampliativity 8.4.5 The Problem of Ex Post Easy Rationality Epistemic Principles and Evidence The Problem of Easy Rationality forExperientialism Conclusion 9. Evidentialism, Reliabilism, Evidentialist Reliabilism? 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Evidentialism 9.3 Reliabilism 9.4 How to Solve the Generality Problem 9.5 How to Measure Reliability 9.6 What is Pr? 9.7 Evidential Probability 9.8 Credences 9.9 Conclusion ІХ 176 177 177 178 178 180 181 182 182 182 183 184 185 186 187 189 192 193 193 193 197 201 202 203 207 208 209 10. Conclusion 211 References Index 213 221
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| physical | XII, 222 Seiten |
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| spelling | Comesaña, Juan Verfasser (DE-588)1207188476 aut Being rational and being right Juan Comesaña First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 XII, 222 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4138606-1 gnd rswk-swf Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4138606-1 s Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031710365&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Comesaña, Juan Being rational and being right Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4138606-1 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4138606-1 (DE-588)4129164-5 |
| title | Being rational and being right |
| title_auth | Being rational and being right |
| title_exact_search | Being rational and being right |
| title_full | Being rational and being right Juan Comesaña |
| title_fullStr | Being rational and being right Juan Comesaña |
| title_full_unstemmed | Being rational and being right Juan Comesaña |
| title_short | Being rational and being right |
| title_sort | being rational and being right |
| topic | Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4138606-1 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entscheidungstheorie Rationalismus |
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