Ministry of darkness: how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia
"There is nothing new about the Russian conservatism Putin stands for, acclaimed writer Lesley Chamberlain argues. Rather, as Ministry of Darkness reveals, the roots of Russian conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century when Count Uvarov's notorious cry of 'Orthodoxy, Autocra...
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| Format: | Buch |
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London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney
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2020
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| Zusammenfassung: | "There is nothing new about the Russian conservatism Putin stands for, acclaimed writer Lesley Chamberlain argues. Rather, as Ministry of Darkness reveals, the roots of Russian conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century when Count Uvarov's notorious cry of 'Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality!' rang through the streets of Russia. Sergei Uvarov was no straightforward conservative; indeed, this man was at once both the pioneering educational reformer who founded the Arzamas Writers' Club to which Pushkin belonged, and the Minister who tyrannised and censored Russia's literary scene. How, then, do we reconcile such extreme contradictions in one person? Through Chamberlain's intimate examination of Uvarov's life and skilled analysis of Russian conservatism, readers learn how the many paradoxes that dominated Uvarov's personal and political life are those which, writ large, have forged the identity of conservative modern Russia and its relationship with the West. This fascinating book sheds new light on an often overlooked historical actor and offers a timely assessment of the 19th-century 'Russian predicament'. In doing so, Chamberlain teases out the reasons why the country continues to baffle Western observers and policymakers, making this essential reading both students of Russian history and those who want to further understand Russia as it is today."--Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 317 Seiten Porträt |
| ISBN: | 9781350116689 9781350116696 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "There is nothing new about the Russian conservatism Putin stands for, acclaimed writer Lesley Chamberlain argues. Rather, as Ministry of Darkness reveals, the roots of Russian conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century when Count Uvarov's notorious cry of 'Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality!' rang through the streets of Russia. Sergei Uvarov was no straightforward conservative; indeed, this man was at once both the pioneering educational reformer who founded the Arzamas Writers' Club to which Pushkin belonged, and the Minister who tyrannised and censored Russia's literary scene. How, then, do we reconcile such extreme contradictions in one person? Through Chamberlain's intimate examination of Uvarov's life and skilled analysis of Russian conservatism, readers learn how the many paradoxes that dominated Uvarov's personal and political life are those which, writ large, have forged the identity of conservative modern Russia and its relationship with the West. This fascinating book sheds new light on an often overlooked historical actor and offers a timely assessment of the 19th-century 'Russian predicament'. In doing so, Chamberlain teases out the reasons why the country continues to baffle Western observers and policymakers, making this essential reading both students of Russian history and those who want to further understand Russia as it is today."--Bloomsbury Publishing | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of figure ¡X List of abbreviations x Introduction: The shock of revolution i 1 A childhood close to power n 2 The charm of life abroad 21 3 Marriage and a Russian career зз 4 Emancipation or isolation? 41 5 To believe in something different is an effort, a fantasy ... 6 The republic of letters өз 7 A good sacred task n 8 Sire, Resist the Friends of Darkness! 89 9 Retreat into scholarship 101 10 A doffed cap to the Tsar 113 11 Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality 125 12 Knowing that he is only feigning Russomania... 13 The Minister of Darkness and the Extinction Of Enlightenment’ 147 14 A life for the Tsar 159 15 Politics devours everything 16 A Russia within Russia 189 17 To eliminate the conflict 18 Decline and fall 215 201 177 137 53
viii CONTENTS 19 From the house of the dead 233 20 Afterword: The struggle for a modern Russia Appendix I: A possible source for Joseph Conrad 251 Notes 258 Bibliography 298 Index 312 245
Bibliography A note to the general reader varov s writings in French, German and Russian have never been collected in their original form, and only two of his essays have been translated into English, the classical study The Mysteries of Eleusis and the political thesis On the Use of History in Education: a Lesson in Patience՛. This enormous gap in Russian historiography has recently been filled by Sergei Uvarov Gosudarstvennie Osnovy (Moscow, 2015), which is a collection of his political and historical writings in Russian, with a commentary. But this doesn t help the anglophone reader. Uvarov s conservatism was to blame for the obscurity into which he fell from shortly after his death in 1855 and through most of the twentieth century. Soviet Russian scholars ignored his foundational role in nineteenth-century official Russian culture, and, similarly, few Western historians were drawn to it. In sum, until the end of the Cold War little commentary was available, while most primary sources were published before 1917. The great exception was the pioneering work published in 1978 by the American scholar Cynthia H. Whittaker. Her The Origins of Modern Russian Education: An Intellectual Biography of Count Sergei Uvarov 1786-1855 is therefore essential reading. Whittaker also translated On the Use of History . For readers of French, however, the Russian émigré philosopher Alexandre Koyré had written an outstanding essay on Uvarov in La philosophie et le problème nationale en Russie au debut du XIXe siècle as early as 1929, and it is that essay which inspired the somewhat
different approach taken to Uvarov s life and achievements in Ministry of Darkness. Like Whittaker s The Origins of Russian Education, Ministry of Darkness draws almost entirely on sources published in languages other than English, with the exception of short English-language articles in the academic periodical press. Whittaker also made use of the then Soviet archives of which the present author had only a brief glimpse. Ample material in published sources more than compensated. U After 1991 post-Soviet Russian scholars were once more free, and curious, to turn to the hitherto taboo subject of Russian conservatism, with its roots in the eighteenth century. A 1988 collection of essays by A. A. Zaitsev and
BIBLIOGRAPHY 299 his Leningrad collective, The Book in Russia in the era of the Enlightenment, set Russian conservatism in the context of the French Revolution. Rossiiskie Konservátory (Moscow, 1997), edited by A. N. Bokhanov and including Uvarov as one of its subjects, was one of the first studies openly dedicated to conservatism to appear in the new era. Others are listed below. Whittaker s book was translated into Russian in 1999. In 2013 the masterly Polish-born American historian of Russia Richard Pipes (1923-2018) published as his very last book Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov: A Description of his Life. This short monograph however is available only in Russian. Among post-war Western scholars Pipes was for most of the rest of the century rare in his interest in Russian conservatism until the 1990s. After that date many studies, too numerous to list here, were published. Alexander M. Martin s Romantics, reformers, reactionaries (1997) covers the early years of Uvarov s career. Older work by Marc Raeff and Nicholas Riasanovsky remains essential reading. The topic of bureaucratism (chinovnichestvo) in nineteenth-century Russia, dovetailing with its particular form of conservatism, has also attracted much post-Soviet attention. It should be noted, finally, that for much of the nineteenth century Uvarov (Ouvaroff) was regarded by the French as a French writer of belles lettres. Any reader inclined to test that assessment would want to begin with his miniature masterpiece, the essay Le Prince de Ligne . Published works by Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov [Ouvaroff Fr., Uwarow Gen] À
la mémoire de l Empereur Alexandre (St Petersburg, 1826). À la mémoire de l’Imperatrice Elisabeth (St Petersburg, 1827). À la mémoire de l Imperatrice Marie (St Petersburg, 1829). À la mémoire de la Princesse Lieven (St Petersburg, 1828). Appela l Europe (St Petersburg, 1815). La certitude historique est-elle en progrès? (St Petersburg, 1850). Desyatiletie Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya 1833-43 (St Petersburg, 1864). Éloge funèbre de Moreau (St Petersburg, 1813). L Empereur Alexandre et Buonaparte (St Petersburg, 1814). Esquisses politiques et littéraires, with an introduction by Louis-Antoine Léouzon Leduc (Paris, 1848), contains: DesVues de Napoléon sur l Italie , Stein et Pozzo di Borgo , Le Prince de Ligne , Examen critique de la fable d Hercule, commentée par Dupuis , Mémoire sur les tragiques grées , Notice sur Goethe , Vue generales sur la philosophie de la littérature , Venise , Rome . Études de philologie et de critique (St Petersburg, 1843; Paris, 1845) contains: Project d une académie asiatique , Lettre critique sur ce project, par le
300 BIBLIOGRAPHY Comte Joseph de Maistre , Essais sur les Mystères d Eleusis , Nonnos von Panopolis, der Dichter , Über das vorhomerische Zeitalter , Examen critique de la fable d Hercule , Sur les tragiques grècs , Vues génerales sur la philosophie de la littérature , Notice sure Goethe , Le Prince de Ligne Rome in 1845 edition only. Examen critique de la fable d Hercule (St Petersburg, 1817). K istorii klassitsisme v Rossii: mnenie S.S. Uvarova , RusskiiArkhiv37, No. 12 (1889): 465-8. Lettre à M. le secretaire perpetuei de l Académie Impériale des sciences (St Petersburg, 1852), subsquently in Russian as Vospominanie ob akademike Fr. Graefe , Uchenye zapsiki akademii nauk po I і III otd. (St Petersburg, 1853). Literaturnye vospominaniya , SovremennikXXS/W, No. 6, ii: 37-42. Littérature russe: Essais en vers et en prose par M. de Batushkoff [sic] , Le Conservateur impartial 83 (16 October 1817). Maison impériale de Russie (Paris, 1831) contains: À la mémoire de l Empereur Alexandre, À la mémoire de l Imperatrice Elisabeth, Le neuf janvier [on the death of the Queen of Württemberg], À la mémoire de l Imperatrice Marie, À la mémoire de la Princesse Lieven. Mémoire sur les tragiques grècs (St Petersburg, 1824). Mysteries of Eleusis էր. J. D. Price, with observations by J. Christie (London, 1817), reprinted 1992. [Also known as The Essay on the Eleusinian Mysteries]. Pis mo k izdatel yu: Nekrolog Khristiana Fridrikha Mattel , Vestnik Evropy 60 (1811): 59-61. Le neuf janvier (St Petersburg, 1819). Nonnos von Panopolis, der Dichter (St Petersburg, 1818). Notice
sur Goethe (St Petersburg, 1842); in Russian as Slovo o Goethe , Uchenyie zapiski Imperatorskogo Moskovskogo Universiteta 1 (1833): 74-94. Notice sur le monument antique de Poretsch , Bulletin de la classes des sciences historiques, philologiques et politiques de l Academie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg IX, No. 8 (1852), cols 113-117. O Grecheskoi Antologii [With K.N. Batyushkov] (St Petersburg 1820), reprinted in Batyushkov, Sochineniya v proze і stikhakh, 2 vols. (St Petersburg, 1834), II: 237-64. O pripodovanií istorii otnositeľno к narodnomu vospitaniyu (St Petersburg, 1813). Osmoe janvarya 1851 goda , SovremennikXXNI, vi (1851): 1-6. OtvetV.V. Kapnista na pis mo ego ob eksametre , Chtenie v Besede lyubitelei russkogo slova 17 (1815): 47-67 Pis mo k Baronu Shteinu (1813), RusskiiArkhiv9, No. 2 (1871): 0129-0134. In the original French in G.H. Pertz, Das Leben des Ministers Freiherr vom Stein, 6 vols. (Berlin 1851), 3: 697-9. Pis mo к Mitropolitu Filaretu (25.11.1841), Chtenie v Obshchestve Istorii і Drevnostei Rossiiskikh No. 1 (1876): 197-8. Pis mo к Nikolayu Ivanovichu Gnedichu о grecheskom eksametre , Chtenie v Besede lyubitelei russkogo slova 13 (1813): 56-68. Pis mo к Karamzinu , Syn Otechestva 44, No. 8: 79-80. Pis mo k Speranskomu (1.12.1819), Russkaya Starina 27 No. 10 (1896): 158. Pis mo k Speranskomu (1819) Vpamyať grafa m. M. Speranskago 1771-1872 (St Petersburg, 1872), 233-4. Pis mo kVA. Zhukovskomu , Russkii Arkhiv 9, No. 2 (1871): 157-70.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 301 Le Prince de Ugne (St Petersburg, 1815). Projet d une académie asiatique (St Petersburg, 1810). Translated into Russian by VA Zhukovsky, Sergei Uvarov Gosudarstvennie Osnovy (Moscow, 2015) [Collected Political and Historical Writings in Russian, with a commentary]. Vestnik Evropy, 1 (1811): 27-52 and 2 (1811): 96-120. Rech Presidenta Im. A. N. popechitelya Peterburgskogo uchebnogo okruga v torzhestvennom sobranii glavnogo pedagogicheskogo instituta 22 marta 1818 (St Petersburg, 1818) translated in an abridged version by Cynthia H. Whittaker as One Use of History in Education: a Lesson in Patience : A Speech by Sergei Uvarov , Slavic and European Education Review No. 1 (1978): 29-38. Stein et Pozzo di Borgo (St Petersburg, 1846; Paris, 1847), tr. D.F. Campbell, Stein and Pozzo di Borgo (London, 1847). Überdas vorhomerische Zeitalter (St Petersburg, 1819). Primary sources Arkhiv Braťev Turgenevykh, 6 vols. (St Peterburg, 1911-21). Arkhiv Dekabrista S. G. Volkonskogo {Petrograd, 1918). Barsukov, N., Zhizhn i trudy M.P. Pogodina, 22 vols. (St Petersburg, 1888-1910). Bartenev, Rl., Biograficheskoe Izvestie , RusskiiArkhiv9, No. 12 (1871): 0133-34, 2104-2107 Batyushkov, K.N., Sochineniya, 3 vols., ed. VI. Saitov, with a biographical introduction by L.N. Maikov (St Petersburg, 1886-87). Batyushkov, K.N., Sochineniya, ed. Blagoi (Moscow, 1934). Belinksky, V.G., Pol noe sobranie sochinenii, 13 vols. (Moscow, 1955). Berkov, RN. ed., XVIII Vek 8 (Leningrad, 1969) [Derzhavin і Karamzin v literaturnom dvizhenii XVIII-nachala XIX veka]. Bludova, A.D., Vospominaniya
gratina A.D. Bludovoi , Russkii Arkhiv 27, No. 1 (1889): 39-112, also published as Vospominaniya i zapiski՛, Zarya No. 3 (1871). Bogolyubov, V.F, Pis maV.F Bogolyubova к knyaziyu Aleksandru Borisovichu Kurakinu , Russkii Arkhiv31, No. 10 (1893): 233-46 and No. 11: 257-315. Bulgakov, A.Ya., Iz pisem A. Ya. Bulgakova k bratu , Russkii Arkhiv 39, No. 1 (1901): 46-94, No. 2: 260-315, No. 3: 398-469, No. 6: 161-238, No. 7: 339-437, No. 9: 1-43, Russkii Arkhiv 40: 42-157. Buturlin, M.D., Zapiski grafa M.D. Buturlina , Russkii Arkhiv No. 11 (1901): 384-421. Le Conservateur impartial, published twice weekly (St Petersburg, 1813-24). Chaadaev, R, Polnoe sobrante sochinenii, ed. M.O. Gershenzon, 2 vols. (Moscow, 1913). Davydov, 1.1., Chteniya o slovesnosti (Moscow, 1838). Davydov, I.L, Dumy і vpechatleniya , Moskvitanin nos. 9-10 (1846): 65-80. Davydov, I.L, O Naznachenii russkikh universitetov i chasti ikh v obshchestvennom obrazovaniľ, SovremennikXIV, ii (March 1849): 37-46. Davydov, 1.1., Pis ma 1.1. Davydova k A.A. Prokopovichu-Antonskomu , Russkii Arkhiv 27 No. 3 (1889): 542-65.
302 BIBLIOGRAPHY Davydov, I.I., Selo Porech e , Moskvitanin, No, 9 (1841): 156-90. Davydov, 1.1., Vozmozhno li u nas germanskaya filosofiya , Moskvitanin 2, No. 3 (1842): 385-401. Davydov, 1.1., Vospominanie o Grafe Sergeii Semyonovichom Uvarove , Uchenye zapiski Akademii Nauk3 otd., II (1855): 163-76. Davydov, 1.1., I/stupite! naya lektsiya о vozmozhnosti filosofii kak nauki (Moscow, 1826). de Maistre, J., Essai sur le principe générateur des constitutions politiques et des autres institutions humaines (St Petersburg, 1814). Devyaťnadstatyi vek: Istoricheskii Sborník izdavaemyi po bumagam famiľnogogo arkhiva knyazem Fedorom Alekseevichem Kurakinym (Moscow, 1903). Dupré de Saint-Maure, E„ Petersbourg, Moscou et les Provinces ou Observations sur les moeurs et les usages russes au commencement du XIXe siècle, 3 vols. (Paris, 1830). Durylin, S.N., Drug Gete , Literaturnoe Nasledstvo 4-6 (1932): 186-217. Durylin, S.N., G-zha de Stal і ее russkie otnosheniya , Literaturnoe Nasledstvo 33-34 (1939): 215-330. Fletcher, G., Of the Pusse Commonwealth (1591, facsimile edition with an introduction by Richard Pipes (Cambridge, MA, 1966). Forster, Robert and Elborg Forster, eds., The Universities of Goettingen and Vilna in European Society in the Eighteenth Century, selected documents (London, 1969), 312-20. Gertsen, A.I., Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, 30 vols. (Moscow, 1954). Gnedich. N.I., Pis mo k S.S. Uvarovu , Chteniya v Besede lyubitelei russkogo slova 13 (1813): 67-72. Goethe, J.W., Gedenkausgabe der Werke, Briefe und Gespraeche, 26 vols. (Zurich, 1949). Gogol, N.V., Polnoe
sobranie sochinenii, 1 vols. (Moscow, 1961). Golokhvastov, D. R, Ob ukraino-slavyanskom obshchestve: Iz bumag D. P Golokhvastove , Russkii Arkhiv30, No. 7 (1892): 334-59. Graf S.S. üvarov Biografichesky Ocherk , Vsemirnaya illyustratsiya No. 59 (1870): 123. Granovsky, IN., Lektsii TN. Granovskogo (Moscow, 1961). Grech, N.I., Zapiski o moei zhizni (St Petersburg, 1886). Grudev, G.V., Iz rasskazov G.V. Grudeva , Russkii Arkhiv 36, No. 11 (1898): 426-39. Gumboľdt, A., [Alexander von Humboldt], Perepiska Aleksandra Gumboľdta s uchenymi і gosudarstvennymi deyatelyami Rossii (Mosow, 1962). lubilei prezidenta AN, S.S. Uvarova , Moskvitanin 2, No. 3 (1843): 265-86. Kapnist, V.V., O ekzameterakh , Chtenie v Besede lyubitelei russkogo slova 17 (1815): 18-42. Karamzin, N.M., Pis ma N.M. Karamzina k S.S. Uvarovu (21.71813), XVIII Vek, ed. M.I. Gilleľson (Leningrad, 1969), 353. Karamzin, N.M., Pis ma N.M. Karamzina k S.S. Uvarovu , Syn Otechestva 44, No. 8 (1818): 79-80. Kireevsky, I.V., Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, 2 vols. (Moscow, 1911, reprinted London, 1970). Koshelev, A.I., Zapiski A.I. Kosheleva 1812-1883 (Berlin, 1884).
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 311 Whittaker, C.H., The Ideology of Sergei Uvarov: An Interpretive Essay’, Russian Review 37 No. 2 (April 1978): 158-76. Whittaker, C.H., The Origins of Modern Russian Education An Intellectual Biography of Count Sergei Uvarov 1786-1855 (DeKalb, IL, 1984); In Russian as Graf Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov i ego vremya (St Petersburg, 1999). Winter, E.J., August Ludwig von Schloezer und Russland (Berlin, 1961). Wischnitzer, M., Die Universität Göttingen und die Entwicklung der liberalen Ideen in Russland (Berlin, 1907). Wulff, 0. Die Neurussische Kunst, im Rahmen der Kulturentwicklung Russlands von Peter dem Grossen bis zur Revolution (Augsburg, 1932). Zablotskii, A.R, ‘Russkoe geograficheskoe obshchestvo , Vestnik russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva 15, otd. 15 (1855): 13-18. Zagoskin, N.R, Istoriya Kazanskogo Universiteta, 4 vols. (St Petersburg, 1902-1906). Zaitsev, A.A. et al., eds., Kniga ir Rossii ir ėpokhu prosveshcheniía: sborník nauchnykh trúdov (Leningrad, 1988). Zamoyski, A., Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871 (London, 1999). Zamoyski, A., Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna (London, 2008). Zhirmunsky V., Gete v russkoi literature (Leningrad, 1937). Zverev, N.A., Obshchestevenno-politicheskie vzglyady S.S. Uvarova (Volgograd, 2005).
Index Academy of Sciences, Russian Imperiai 36, see also under Uvarov Aksakov, Konstantin 185 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia 1, 20, 21, 58-60 speech to the Polish Sejm 78-9 Ancien régime 23, 28 as political model for Russia 29, 247 Annenkov, Pavel Arzamas literary circle 64ff, 104-7, 151, 160, 238-9 Asiatic Museum 165 autocracy 2-3 Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia 1,8,11,17 37 Radishchev episode 6-8 Sergei Uvarov s godmother 11 censorship 90, 92, 118ff, 129ff, 229 Central Pedagogical Institute, see St Petersburg University Chaadaev, Pyotr 140,156ff, 171-5 attacks Official Nationality 172 Conrad, Joseph 251-7 Conservateur impartial 45, 58, 65, 73 Contemporary, The (journal) 155ff, 185, 224, 227-8 Custine, Marquis de 183 Czartoryski, Prince Adam 21, 125 Bakunin, Mikhail 170 Baltic territories 181-2,202 Batyushkov, Konstantin 64ff, 86-7 163 Belinsky, Vissarion 126,138,158, 163, 169-70, 185, 198, 214 Benkendorff, Count Alexander 118ff, 121, 148ff Bludov, Count Dmitry 64ff, 106, 125, 238 Boufflers, Stanislas de 13 Bruyère, La 13 Bryullov, Karl 15 Bulgarin, Fadei 167 185 Burke, Edmund 2, 4, 6, 9, 19, 107, 132, 148 Buturlin, Count D.P 224-45 Byron, Lord George 163, see also Romanticism quoted by Uvarov 231 Education Ministry 132, 242 Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess 190, 225, 231, 242 enlightenment 1,3, 8, 21 Canova 14 Capodistrias, Count Ivan Fletcher, Sir Giles 227 France, July Revolution (1830) 275 dAlembert, Jean le Rond 4 Dashkov, Dmitry 64ff, 125, 238 Davydov, Ivan (biographer of Uvarov) 64,89,121,169, 170-1, 183, 185, 193ff, 228-9 Decembrjst Insurrection 106, 114ff
Delille, Jacques 51-2, 112 Derzhavin, Gavrila 15 Diderot, Denis 4, 7 8 Dondukov-Korsakov, Prince Mikhail 153, 157 Dorpat University 137, 142, 182 Dostoevsky, Fyodor 130, 133, 169, 230 189, 125
INDEX French Revolution, Russian responses to 3ff, 52, 79, 111-12, 122, 130 Galich, Alexander 93 Gibbon, Edward 40, 81 Glinka, Mikhail (composer) 155 Gnedich, Nikolai 15 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 17, 36, 56, 105, 130-2 Gogol, Nikolai 168, 171,203ff, 219-20 Golitsyn family 4 Golitsyn, Prince Alexander Nikolaevich (Minister of Education) 84-6, 189-90 Golokhvastov, D.R 223, 225-6 Golovin, Darya Ivanovna, see Darya Uva rova Golovin, Natalya Ivanovna 11,12 Goncharov, Ivan 126 Göttingen University 21-3,34,48 Gräfe, Friedrich 43 Grand Tour, The 13 Granovsky, Timofei 187, 225, 230 Grech, Nikolai 167 Greek Anthology (Batyushkov, Dashkov, Uvarov) 35, 73 Hegel, G.W.F 47, 79, 109, 132 Herder, Johann Gottfried 36, 109 Herzen, Alexander 18,139,140, 143-6, 162 historlclsm 22 Holy Alliance 58-9 Hugo, Victor 163,203 Humboldt, Baron Alexander von 84, 121-2 Humboldt, Baron Wilhelm von 42, 48 Jobard, Alphonse 313 Kiev University 139-40, 202 Uvarov visits 180 Kiprensky, Orest 15,69 Koyre, Alexandre (writer on Uvarov) 246 Krylov, Ivan 15 Kunitsyn, Alexander 83, 912 Kurakin family 12-13,18 Kurakin, Prince Alexander 14,18 Kurakin, Prince Alexei 11,14,15, 18, 44 La Harpe, Fréderic-César de 18, 21 Lermontov, Mikhail 158, 163 Lieven, Karl 117,118,119,121,125 Ligne, Prince Charles Joseph de 25 Longinov, Mikhail 139 Louis XIV, King of France 3, 13 Louis XVI, King of France 8 Machiavelli, Nicola d. 28, 79, 81-2 Magnitsky, Mikhail 85-6, 91, 117, 189 Maistre, Count Joseph de 38-9, 40, 44, 53 Mamonov, Alexander 12 Marx, Karl 79 Mattéi, Christian Friedrich 43 Mauguin, Abbé 13-14, 23 Mercier-Dupaty,
Charles 14 Metternich, Prince Klemens von 90, 91, 122, 125, 148, 221 Ministry of National Enlightenment, see Education Ministry Montesquieu 1,32, 47, 80 Moscow Telegraph (journal) 129ff, 149ff Moscow University 125, 163, 170 Muravyov, Nikita 114 Muscovite, The (journal) 185, 187 156 Kankrin, George 105 Kapnlst, Vasily 51 Karamzin, Nikolai 3, 49-50, 53, 57-8, 60, 83, 133, 159-60 Kazan University 85, 114, 117 Kharkov University 86 Khomiakov, Alexei 169 Nadezhdin, Nikolai 129, 164 Napoleon Bonaparte 1,8,18,19,21, 28, 33, 37 41,53, 235 narodnost , see nationality Naryshkin, Alexei 4, 5 Naryshkin, Marla 15 Naryshkin salon 44 Naryshkin, Sergei 4
314 INDEX nationalism, see also Official Nationality dynastic 167-8 official 167 romantic 22,171,183 nationality, as cover for autocracy 177 Nesselrode, Count Karl 33 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia 116, 124, 139, 150, 178, 200, 221, 224, 228 Nikitenko, Alexander 149ff, 158, 198, 203ff, 206, 215-16, 218-20, 224, 225, 227-8 /Votes of the Fatherland (journal) 185 Official Nationality, preparing the idea of 122, 124, 164, see also Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality Olenin, Alexei 15 Olenin salon 15-16, 42 Oriental studies 36-8 Orlov, Count Alexei 223 Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality ( tripartite slogan ) 128-9, 133-5, 146, 148, 222 to be compared with sobriety, unanimity and mutual trust 103 first expression of 60 Orthodox Church, Russian 2, 44, 50, 116,159, 184 Ouvaroff, see Uvarov Ozerov, Vladislav 15 Paine, Thomas 28 Panin, Nikita Ivanovich 13, 19 Panin, Nikita Petrovich 19 Paul I, Emperor of Russia 14, 17-20 Periodical Press, see Russia; see also names of individual journals Pestalozzi educational methods 89 Peter the Great, Emperor of Russia 3, 102, 120, 192, 195, 222 Peter theThird, Emperor of Russia 17 Pletnev, Pyotr 83, 185 Pogodin, Mikhail 129, 159, 167ff, 185, 186-7 204, 217, 227 Poland, rebelliousness of 115,125, 139, 179-81, 202, 251-7 Polevoi, Nikolai, editor of Moscow Telegraph 129ff, 150ff Porechie (Uvarov s country home) 101, 193ff, 214, 231 ff, 239, 245-6 Pozzo di Borgo, Count Carlo 28-9 progress 38, see also historicism Pushkin, Alexander 16,51,83,92, 121, 125, 151 ff, 163 Radishchev, Alexander 5, 7 Razumovsky, Andrei (diplomat) 56, 196 Razumovsky,
Catherine, see Uvarova, Ekaterina Razumovsky, Count Alexander Razumovsky, Count Alexei (Minister of Education) 49 Reinbeck, Georg (German playwright) 16-17 Roman Catholic Curch, as way to improve Russia 49,172 Roman Empire, as political model for Russia 29 Romanticism, German 22, 34, 64-5, 69, 109, 119, 163, 168 Rombecq, Madame 25,31-2,236-7 Rome, Moscow as The Third 110 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 6, 23, 40 Runich, Dmitry 117,181,189 Russia diplomats inclined to stay abroad 26, 56 experience of the yearl 812 60, 149 foreign tutors suspect 140 growth of liberal intelligentsia 142, 160-3, 170, 188 hopes for future 119,138 negative views of 48, 65, 98, 114, 174 political character of 124 reaction against Westernstyle liberalism and individualism 43, 44, 82, 83-7 89-112, 125-6, 128, 168, 221-32, 243
INDEX religious fundamentalism 44-5, 49-50, 85-6 (see also Orthodox Church) rise of periodical press 129 Roman political concepts influential upon 81-2 torn between east and west 7, 42 (see also Slavophiles and Westernizers) Uvarov s time compared with Soviet and present day 135, 160, 178, 243, 246-8 Russian Ark (film), see Sokurov, Alexander Russian intelligentsia 113, 160-3, 248 Russian liberalism 107 Russian literature, development of national 51-2, 63-76, 106, 111, 118ff, 163, 185, 248 Uvarov hostile to 216, 218 Russian People (Narod) 60, 113, 114, 171, see also Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality Russification 160, 177ff, 202 St-Julien, Charles de (Uvarov s French biographer) 189ff St Petersburg University (formerly Pedagogical Institute) 84, 114 St Vladimir University, see Kiev University Sand, George 168, 188 Schiller, Friedrich 49, 79-80, 113, 163 Schlegel, August Wilhelm 30 Schlegel, Friedrich 30, 36 Schlötzer, August-Ludwig 48 secret police 148 Ségur, Comte de 1,8 serfdom 79, 82-3, 104 Shcherbatov, Prince Grigory 226 Sheremetyev, Dmitri 154-5 Shevyrev, Stepan 129, 159, 167, 170, 185, 195, 204, 217, 227 Shishkov, Prince Alexander 50 Slavophiles and Westernizers 110, 164, 166, 169, 185, see also individual names Sokurov, Alexander (filmmaker) 315 Russian Ark 15 Solovyov, Sergei Mikhailovich (historian) 217-18,236 Son of the Fatherland (journal) 149, 203 Speransky, Count Mikhail 21,42,55, 99-100, 104 Stael, Madame Germaine Necker de 25, 26, 30-2, 44, 236-7 Stankevich, Nikolai 162, 169 Stein, Karl, Freiherr vom und zum 28-9, 42, 53-6 Sterne, Lawrence 6, 14 Stroganov,
Count G.S 217ff, 224, 227 Telescope (journal) 129ff Third Department (for Censorship) 118ff, 124, 148ff Tolstoy, Leo 140 tripartite slogan, see Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality Turgenev, Alexander 34, 44, 64ff, 83, 121, 137 238 Turgenev, Ivan (novelist) 170 Turgenev, Nikolai 34, 83, 98, 104 (freed his serfs)106 Ustryalov, Nikolai 160, 179 Uvarov, Alexei (son) 243 Uvarov, Daria Ivanovna née Golovin (mother) 11-13,14,24,33 Uvarov, Elizaveta (daughter) 63 Uvarov, Fyodor Semyonovich (brother) 12 Uvarov, General Fyodor Pavlovich 121 Uvarov, Semyon Fyodorovich (father) 11-12, 33^) Uvarov, Sergei Semyonovich 3, 9 and passim adviser to Nicholas I 116ff aesthetic not revolutionary personality 107, 112, 128, 164, 188 ancien régime, fondness for 45, 112, 164, 189 autocracy, views on 20, 24, 120, 121, 124, 133, 138, 164
316 bisexuality 35, 199 career in educational administration 38ff, 4Iff, 47-52, 77-87, 93, 117ff, 129, 138-46, 202-32 caught between East and West 20,26,29,32,34, 37 39, 41,42, 43, 47-9, 52, 57-61, 87, 98-100, 115, 123, 133, 161-70, 236, 249 censorship, responsibility for 118ff, 129, 135, 148-54, 160, 204 character, moral and political 16-17 26,31-2, 35, 36, 37-40, 45, 47, 54ff, 65-9,81,87,98, 103-5, 109-12, 114ff, 119, 123, 126-8, 130-3, 137, 142, 147-8, 156-70, 174-5, 183, 186, 188, 196-200, 201-2, 207,218-19, 227,249 Christian faith 40, 47, 58, 107-10, 138, 236 (see also Orthodox Church, Russian) classical scholar, as a 22, 29, 40, 42, 71 ff, 102ff, 108 collector, as a 14, 15, 194 conservatism 37-9, 40, 71, 133, 148, 161-75, 190 cosmopolitanism 50 country home (see Porechie) death 240-2 Deputy Minister of National Enlightenment 125fff desire to retard Russia for 50 years 151 dislike of liberal intelligentsia 132, 135, 160-3 dislike of philosophical systems 109, 169 education, as principle pure belief in 87ff raised standards in to an unprecedented level 146, 228, 242 victim of his belief in 229-30 education, his own 13-14, 21-3 financial difficulties, early 33 INDEX Foreign Ministry career 14, 23-33 French writer, as a 52, 71 ff, 107 110, 190-3 German idealism, learnt from 23, 54, 61,79ff German Romanticism, affected by 24,34,61,69,188 gradualism 28, 79, 124, 147 health 55-6, 89, 185, 215ff, 231 history, historicism, views on 47, 79-81,234-6 (see also Hegel) ignored in Soviet Union 246 Imperial Academy of Sciences, member and from 1818 president 36, 78, 83-4, 101-4,
120ff, 165, 231ff inherited wealth 104,155 Italian Journey (after Goethe) 208-14 languages 14 letter of protest to Alexander I 93-8 liberal views, early 29, 87 115 literature, views of 16, 50-1, 72ff, 168-70, 187ff, 216, 218 loss of authority 183-6, 215-32 marriage 34 Minister of National Enlightenment 132ff oriental scholar, as 36-40, 102ff periodical press, attacks 129ff, 164, 203ff Platonism 40, 108-9, 129, 132, 169 Poland, attitude to 177-80 political moderation as good taste, view of 23 position in the history of Russian thought 109-10,159,218 Pushkin, relations with 126, 151-8 reforms in education undone 101 ff, 125ff relegated to Finance Ministry 104 returns to educational duties on Nicholas I s Education Committee 116ff Roman political models, admiration for 81-2, 123-4, 135
317 INDEX Russia, dislike of and disappointment over 39-40, 54-61,89-100, 110 Russia, loyalty to 27, 57-60, 81, 127 Russia, views on future of 20, 22, 28, 34, 36, 102, 110, 120, 122 sacked from education ministry 93 science over arts, preference for 109, 122 sense of human corruption 40, 107-8 social accomplishment of 15, 24-5, 34, 67, 116, 181 ff, 193ff subtlety of political position 165-70 tripartite slogan (see Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality) upbringing in the Kurakin family 11-12 visit to Saxony 184ff works poetry 34-5 translated by 75 works, prose editor, and translator, et.al., The Greek Anthology 34, 73 The Emperor Alexander and Bonaparte 58, 162 Essay on the Eleusian Mysteries 45-7, 108-9, 188, 223 Funeral Ode for Moreau 53-4 Is Historical Certainty Progressing? 236 Napoleon s Views on Italy 212, 223 On the Teaching of History in Relation to Popular Education 47 The Prince de Ligne 112 Project for an Asiatic Academy 36^40 ’Rome՛ 208-10 Some General Views on Philosophy and Literature 168-70, 187-8 Stein and Pozzo di Borgo 223 Superintendent s Speech at the Celebratory Gathering of the Main Pedagogical Institute 79 Venice 211-13,223 Uvarova, Alexandra (daughter) 55 Uvarova, Ekaterina, nee Razumovsky (wife) 34-5, 44, 231 Uvarova, Natalya (daughter) 207 Uwarow, see Uvarov Vienna, Congress of 63, 90, 115 Vigel, Filip 14, 33, 64ff, 107, 137, 152 Vilna University 125, 180 Voltaire 7 Vorontsov, Alexander Romanovich 7 Vorontsov, Semyon Romanovich 1 Vorontsov family 4 Vyazemsky, Prince Pyotr 64ff, 104, 130, 132, 137, 156, 218, 238 Westerners, see
Slavophiles and Westernizers Westernizers 159, 166 Winckelmann, J.J 22, 35 Zhukovsky, Vasily 15, 39-40, 44, 49-51,64ff, 105-6, 155, 163, 238, 239 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Chamberlain, Lesley 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)115839151 |
| author_facet | Chamberlain, Lesley 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Chamberlain, Lesley 1951- |
| author_variant | l c lc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046330857 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1128813590 (DE-599)BVBBV046330857 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04376nam a2200625 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046330857</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20201119 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200113s2020 c||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781350116689</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-3501-1668-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781350116696</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-3501-1669-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1128813590</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046330857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chamberlain, Lesley</subfield><subfield code="d">1951-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)115839151</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ministry of darkness</subfield><subfield code="b">how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia</subfield><subfield code="c">Lesley Chamberlain</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney</subfield><subfield code="b">Bloomsbury Academic</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 317 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Porträt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"There is nothing new about the Russian conservatism Putin stands for, acclaimed writer Lesley Chamberlain argues. Rather, as Ministry of Darkness reveals, the roots of Russian conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century when Count Uvarov's notorious cry of 'Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality!' rang through the streets of Russia. Sergei Uvarov was no straightforward conservative; indeed, this man was at once both the pioneering educational reformer who founded the Arzamas Writers' Club to which Pushkin belonged, and the Minister who tyrannised and censored Russia's literary scene. How, then, do we reconcile such extreme contradictions in one person? Through Chamberlain's intimate examination of Uvarov's life and skilled analysis of Russian conservatism, readers learn how the many paradoxes that dominated Uvarov's personal and political life are those which, writ large, have forged the identity of conservative modern Russia and its relationship with the West. This fascinating book sheds new light on an often overlooked historical actor and offers a timely assessment of the 19th-century 'Russian predicament'. 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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046330857 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:41:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781350116689 9781350116696 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031707710 |
| oclc_num | 1128813590 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | viii, 317 Seiten Porträt |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200212 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Chamberlain, Lesley 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)115839151 aut Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia Lesley Chamberlain London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2020 viii, 317 Seiten Porträt txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "There is nothing new about the Russian conservatism Putin stands for, acclaimed writer Lesley Chamberlain argues. Rather, as Ministry of Darkness reveals, the roots of Russian conservatism can be traced back to the 19th century when Count Uvarov's notorious cry of 'Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Nationality!' rang through the streets of Russia. Sergei Uvarov was no straightforward conservative; indeed, this man was at once both the pioneering educational reformer who founded the Arzamas Writers' Club to which Pushkin belonged, and the Minister who tyrannised and censored Russia's literary scene. How, then, do we reconcile such extreme contradictions in one person? Through Chamberlain's intimate examination of Uvarov's life and skilled analysis of Russian conservatism, readers learn how the many paradoxes that dominated Uvarov's personal and political life are those which, writ large, have forged the identity of conservative modern Russia and its relationship with the West. This fascinating book sheds new light on an often overlooked historical actor and offers a timely assessment of the 19th-century 'Russian predicament'. In doing so, Chamberlain teases out the reasons why the country continues to baffle Western observers and policymakers, making this essential reading both students of Russian history and those who want to further understand Russia as it is today."--Bloomsbury Publishing Uvarov, Sergej S. 1786-1855 (DE-588)120180502 gnd rswk-swf Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Uvarov, Sergeĭ Semenovich / graf / 1786-1855 Educators / Russia Statesmen / Russia Russia / Intellectual life / 1801-1917 Russia / Social conditions / 1801-1917 Educators Intellectual life Social conditions Statesmen Russia 1801-1917 (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Uvarov, Sergej S. 1786-1855 (DE-588)120180502 p Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-3501-1670-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-3501-1671-9 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Chamberlain, Lesley 1951- Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia Uvarov, Sergej S. 1786-1855 (DE-588)120180502 gnd Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)120180502 (DE-588)4032187-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia |
| title_auth | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia |
| title_exact_search | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia |
| title_full | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia Lesley Chamberlain |
| title_fullStr | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia Lesley Chamberlain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ministry of darkness how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia Lesley Chamberlain |
| title_short | Ministry of darkness |
| title_sort | ministry of darkness how sergei uvarov created conservative modern russia |
| title_sub | how Sergei Uvarov created conservative modern Russia |
| topic | Uvarov, Sergej S. 1786-1855 (DE-588)120180502 gnd Konservativismus (DE-588)4032187-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Uvarov, Sergej S. 1786-1855 Konservativismus Russland Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031707710&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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