Trends in Russia's armed forces: an overview of budgets and capabilities
The authors provide an overview of the current state of the Russian military in terms of funding and capabilities across the bulk of its forces. They describe how Russian defense budgets have increased over the course of the past 15 years, even as Russian defense spending has now entered a period of...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND Corporation
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The authors provide an overview of the current state of the Russian military in terms of funding and capabilities across the bulk of its forces. They describe how Russian defense budgets have increased over the course of the past 15 years, even as Russian defense spending has now entered a period of decline. They also portray a Russian military in transition, on a path to adapt its general-purpose forces to provide options more suitable to Russia's needs and intentions. They conclude that, based on the location of Russian forces and the systems that the Russian government and military have emphasized for modernization, the Russian government and military have successfully strengthened Russia's military capabilities for a distinct set of future conflict scenarios. It is important to pay close attention to Russia's modernization of its advanced air defenses and ground forces, especially its long-range fires systems -- a process that has improved both its offensive and defensive capabilities. The Russian military has also improved its overall readiness level, which has resulted in an ability to quickly generate significant ground forces and to rapidly project antiair and antisea capabilities around its borders. This gives the country substantial offensive potential against bordering states, especially other former Soviet republics |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 80 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781977401953 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Summary. -- Chapter one, Introduction. -- Chapter two, Russia's military budgets and defense industry. -- Chapter three, Russian capabilities today. -- Chapter four, Assessing Russian military capabilities. -- Chapter five, Conclusion. -- References | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The authors provide an overview of the current state of the Russian military in terms of funding and capabilities across the bulk of its forces. They describe how Russian defense budgets have increased over the course of the past 15 years, even as Russian defense spending has now entered a period of decline. They also portray a Russian military in transition, on a path to adapt its general-purpose forces to provide options more suitable to Russia's needs and intentions. They conclude that, based on the location of Russian forces and the systems that the Russian government and military have emphasized for modernization, the Russian government and military have successfully strengthened Russia's military capabilities for a distinct set of future conflict scenarios. It is important to pay close attention to Russia's modernization of its advanced air defenses and ground forces, especially its long-range fires systems -- a process that has improved both its offensive and defensive capabilities. The Russian military has also improved its overall readiness level, which has resulted in an ability to quickly generate significant ground forces and to rapidly project antiair and antisea capabilities around its borders. This gives the country substantial offensive potential against bordering states, especially other former Soviet republics | |
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| adam_text | Contents Preface.............................................................................................................. iii Figures..............................................................................................................vii Tables................................................................. ix Summary......................................................................................................... xi Acknowledgments.......................................................................................... xv Abbreviations................................................................................................ xvii CHAPTER ONE Introduction.................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER TWO Russia’s Military Budgets and Defense Industry...................................... 3 Trends Since 1994...............................................................................................4 Composition of Military Spending by Expenditure Category..................... 11 Composition of Military Spending by Service............................................. 12 Future Spending...............................................................................................26 CHAPTER THREE Russian Capabilities Today..........................................................................29 Ground Forces and Airborne Troops.......................................................... 30 Air and Aerospace Defense
Forces................................................................. 35 Naval Forces.....................................................................................................39 Strategic Rocket Forces and Capabilities....................................................... 45 Conclusions...................................................................................................... 54
vi Trends in Russia s Armed Forces CHAPTER FOUR Assessing Russian Military Capabilities.................................................55 Reform Goals................................................................................................56 Personnel....................................................................................................... 59 Interoperability and Reorganization............................................................60 Modernization.............................................................................................. 61 A Mixed Military Posture............................................................................ 65 CHAPTER FIVE Conclusion...................................................................................................69 References....................................................................................................73
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Technologies, 2011. Bosbotinis, James, “The Russian Federation Navy: An Assessment of Its Strategic Setting, Doctrine, and Prospects,” Swindon, UK: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, October 2010. 73
74 Trends in Russia s Armed Forces --------- , “Russian Long Range Aviation and Conventional Strategic Strike,” Defence IQ, March 30, 2015. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.defenceiq.com/air-forces-military-aircraft/articles/russian-long -range-aviation-and-conventional-strat Bureau of Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance, “New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms,” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of State, February 28, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.state.gOv/t/avc/newstart/278775.htm Center for Strategic and International Studies, “Kh-101 / Kh-102,” Missile Threat: CSIS Missile Defense Project, June 15, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/kh-101-kh-102/ Clark, Stephen, “Russia Sends Military Satellite into Orbit for Missile Warnings,” Spaceflight Now, May 25, 2017. As of December 28, 2018: https://spaceflightnow.com/2017/05/25/russia-sends-military-satellite-into -orbit-for-missile-warnings/ Colby, Eldridge, Nuclear Weapons in the Third Offset Strategy: Avoiding a Nuclear Blind Spot in the Pentagons New Initiative, Washington, D.C.: Center for a New American Security, January 2015. “Conscripts May Be Part of the Fighting Force in Ukraine,” All Things Considered, National Public Radio, February 23, 2015. As of December 29, 2018: http://www.npr.org/2015/02/23/388520565/russian-conscripts-may-be -part-of-fighting-force-in-ukraine “Contract Soldiers Outnumber Conscripts in Russian Military—Defense Minister,” RT Question More, October 29, 2014. As of December 28, 2018:
http://rt.com/politics/200391-russian-army-contract-reform/ Cooper, Julian, “The Military Expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation, 1987-97,” SIPRI Yearbook, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 1998. ---------, Military Expenditure in the Russian Federal Budget, 2010-2013, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2013. “Excerpts from the Speech of Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov at the Expanded Meeting of the Defense Ministry Board,” March 18, 2011. As of December 28, 2018: http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/4847 Felgenhauer, Pavel, “Shoigu to Build Office and Command Center Separate from General Staff,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Voi. 10, No. 195, October 31, 2013. As of December 28, 2018: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D =4l552 tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=685 no_cache=l#.VeW7hfZVhBc Frolov, Andrey, “Russian Military Spending in 2011-2020,” Moscow Defense Brief, Voi. 23, No. 1, 2011, pp. 12-16.
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obozreme {Independent Military Review], No. 31, 2015. Harris, Catherine and Frederick W. Kagan, Russia’s Military Posture: Ground Forces Order ofBattle, Institute for the Study of War: Washington, D.C., March 2018, pp. 18—23. IISS—See International Institute for Strategic Studies. International Institute for Strategic Studies, “Russia and Eurasia,” The Military Balance 2017, Voi. 117, No. 1, 2017, pp. 183-196. --------- , “Chinese and Russian Air-Launched Weapons: A Test for Western Air Dominance,” The Military Balance 2018, Voi. 118, No. 1, 2018a, pp. 7-18. --------- , “Russia and Eurasia” The Military Balance 2018, Voi. 118, No. 1,2018b, pp. 169—21S. Originally posted at http://mil.ru/mod_activity_plan/doc.htm.
76 Trends in Russia s Armed Forces International Monetary Fund, “Russian Federation: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation,” IMF Country Report No. 15/211, August 2015. Jane’s World Armies, “Russian Federation—Army,” London, UK: IHS Markit. As of July 30, 2019: https://janes.ihs.com Japan Ministry of Defense, “Russian Forces in the Vicinity of Japan,” Defense of Japan 2018, Part I, Section 4, Tokyo, 2018, pp. 131-133. As of August 8, 2019: https://www.mod.go.jp/e/publ/w_paper/pdf/2018/DOJ2018_l-2-4_web.pdf Khrolenko, Aleksandr, “Boevoi debiut professional’noi armii [Combat Debut of the Professional Army],” Voenno-promyshlennyi kurer [Military-industrial courier], No. 36, September 10, 2008, p. 5. Kipp, Jacob, “Russian Sixth Generation Warfare and Recent Developments,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Voi. 9, No. 17, January 25, 2012. As of December 28, 2018: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=l tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D =38926#.Vd51EvZVhBc Kipp, Jacob W, “Russian Military Forecasting and the Revolution in Military Affairs: A Case of the Oracle of Delphi or Cassandra?” The Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, Voi. 9, No. 1, 1996. Kofman, Michael “A Comparative Guide to Russia’s Use of Force: Measure Twice, Invade Once,” War on the Rocks, February 16, 2017. As of December 28, 2018: https://warontherocks.com/2017/02/a-comparative-guide-to-russias-use-of-force -measure-twice-invade-once/ ---------, “DIA’s ‘Russia Military Power’—A Missed Opportunity,” Russian Military Analysis: A Blog on the Russian Military, July 3, 2017. As of December 28, 2018:
https://russianmilitaryanalysis.wordpress.com/tag/defense-budget/ Kofman, Michael, and Matthew Rojansky, “What Kind of Victory for Russia in Syria?” Military Review, January 24, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: http://www.armyupress.army.mi1/Portals/7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/ documents/Rojansky%2026%20Apr%2018.pdf Kramer, Andrew E., “Russian Aircraft Carrier Is Called Back as Part of Syrian Drawdown,” New York Times, January 6, 2017. Kristensen, Hans M., and Robert S. Norris, “Russian Nuclear Forces, 2018,” The Bulletin ofthe Atomic Scientists, Voi., 74, No. 3, 2018. Liebermann, Oren, Frederik Pleitgen, and Vasco Cotovio, “New Satellite Images Suggest Military Buildup in Russia’s Strategic Baltic Enclave,” CNN.com, October 17, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/17/europe/russia-kaliningrad-military-buildup-intl/ index.html Majumdar, Dave, “Russia to Standup New Arctic Command,” USNI News, February 18, 2014. As of December 28, 2018: http://news.usni.org/20l4/02/18/russia-standup-new-arctic-command
References 77 -------- , “Russia’s New Su-57 Stealth Fighter Has a Big Problem That Won’t Be Fixed Until 2025,” National Interest, The Buzz, December 13, 2017. As of December 28, 2018: http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russias-new-su-57-stealth-fighter-has -big-problem-wont֊be-23643 McDermott, Roger, “Russia’s Armed Forces: The Power of Illusion,” Russie. Nei Visions, No. 37, March 2009. ---------, “Russia’s Information-Centric Warfare Strategy: Re-Defining the Battlespace,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Voi. 11, No. 123, July 8, 2014, ---------, “Fortress Crimea: Russia Shifts Military Balance in the Black Sea,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Voi. 11, No. 219, December 9, 2014. As of December 28, 2018: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/edm/single/itx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D =43181 cHash=aeb310d4b362ad5ae4fd3d3dbl488c57#.VZqK9vlVhBc ---------, “Russian Perspective on Network-Centric Warfare: The Key Aim of Serdyukov’s Reform,” Foreign Military Studies Office, 2011. “Moscow’s Air-Defense System Is Unique, Able to Intercept Any TargetsCommander,” RT Question More, July 7, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.rt.com/news/432226-moscows-air-defense-system “Na Postoiannuiu Vakhtu V Mirovoi Okean [Towards a Permanent Watch in the World Ocean],” Tikhookeanskaia Vakhta, No. 5, 2012. NATO Parliamentary Assembly Science and Technology Committee, “Russian Military Modernization: General Report,” 176 STC 15 E rev. 1 fin, October 11, 2015. Nikolskiy, Aleksei, Elena Mukhametshina, Olga Churakova, and Svetlana Bocharova, “Tanks but No Tanks: How Uralvagonzavod Nearly Went Bankrupt,” Vedomosti,
March 14, 2018, translated by Claire Haffner in Bear Market Brief Russia. As of December 28, 2018: https://bearmarketbrief.com/2018/03/l4/tanks-but-no-tanks/ Oliker, Olga, “Russia’s New Military Doctrine: Same as the Old Doctrine, Mostly,” Washington Post, January 15, 2015. Oliker, Olga, and Tanya Charlick-Paley, Assessing Russia’s Decline: Implications for the United States and the U.S. Air Force, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MR-1442-AF, 2002. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MRl442.html “OSK v etom godu poluchit rekordnuyu chistuyu pribyľ v razmere 14-15 mlrd rubley [This Year USC Will Receive Record Net Profits of 14-15 Billion Rubles],” Tass.ru, December 27, 2015. As of December 28, 2018: http://tass.ru/ekonomika/2560265 Persson Gudrun, ed., Russian Military Capability in a Ten-Year Perspective—2016, Stockholm: FOI, December 2016.
78 Trends in Russia s Armed Forces Podvig, Pavel, “History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System,” Science and Global Security, No. 10, 2002. --------- , “Sorting Fact from Fiction on Russian Missile Claims,” The Bulletin ofthe Atomic Scientists, June 22, 2015. --------- , Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces (blog). As of December 28, 2018: www.russianforces.org Podvig, Pavel, and Javier Serrat, “Lock Them Up: Zero Deployed Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Europe,” United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), 2017. As of December 28, 2018: http://www.unidir.org/files/publications/pdfs/lock-them-up-zero-deployed-non -strategic-nuclear-weapons-in-europe-en-675.pdf Putin, Vladimir, Voennaia doktrina Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation], December 26, 2014. As of December 28, 2018: http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/4ld527556bec8deb3530.pdf --------- , Osnovy Gosudarstvennoi Politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii v Oblasti VoennoMorskoi Deiatel’nosti Na Period Do 2030 Goda [Bases of Russian Federation Government Policy in the Area of Military-Naval Activity for the Period Until 2030], Affirmed by Presidential Decree No. 327, July 20, 2017. As of December 28, 2018: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/42117 --------- , “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly,” March 1, 2018. As of December 28, 2018: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957 Quinlivan, James T., and Olga Oliker, Nuclear Deterrence in Europe: Russian Approaches to a New Environment and Implicationsfor the United States, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND
Corporation, MG-1075-AF, 2011. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG1075.html Rog, Valentin, “Operatsiia V Vozdushno-Kosmicheskom Prostranstve [Operation in Aerospace],” Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, 1998. Rogozin, Dmitry, “Рогозин: развитие танкостроения в России опережает Запад на 15-20 лет [Rozogin: Russian Tank Construction Development Is 15-20 Years Ahead of the West], RIA Novosti, May 24, 2015. As of September 3, 2019: http://www.rian.ru Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Center for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), Moscow Defense Brief, No. 1, 2006. As of December 29, 2018: http://mdb.cast.ru/archive/ Russian Federal State Statistics Service, Center for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST), Moscow Defense Brief, No. 4, 2015. As of December 28, 2018: https://mdb.cast.ru/mdb/4-2015
References 79 Russian Ministry of Finance, “Federal Budget of Russian Federation, 1992-2014,” 2015. For data on the Russian defense budget from 2006-2018, see “Annual Report on Execution of the Federal Budget (starting from January 1, 2006),” September 2, 2019. As of September 3, 2019: https://www.minfin.ru/en/statistics/fedbud/ “Russian Weapons Chief Promises ‘No-Contact Warfare’ by 2020,” RT Question More, March 15, 2013. As of December 28, 2018: http://on.rt.com/zy9i45 “Russia’s Satellite Nuclear Warning System Down Until November,” Moscow Times, June 30, 2015. Šafranov, Ivan, “Russian Air Force to Buy Fewer PAK FA Fighter Aircraft,” Russia and India Report, March 25, 2015. As of December 28, 2018: http://in.rbth.com/economics/2015/03/25/russian_air_force_to_buy_fewer_pak _fa_fighter_aircraft_42179 Sayen, John, “The Navy’s New Class of Warships: Big Bucks, Little Bang,” Time.com, October 5, 2012. Security Council of the Russian Federation, ed., “Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation: Approved by Order of the President of the Russian Federation on April 21, 2000, Order No. 706,” 2000. As of May 9, 2019: http://www.scrf.gov.ru Shlapak, David A., and Michael Johnson, “Reinforcing Deterrence on NATO’s Eastern Flank: Wargaming the Defense of the Baltics,” Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-1253-A, 2016. As of December 28, 2018: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1253.html SIPRI—See Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Sokov, Nikolai N., “Why Russia Calls a Limited Nuclear Strike ‘De-Escalation,’” Bulletin ofthe Atomic Scientists, March 13,
2014. Soper, Karl, “Russia Expresses Concern over Armata МВТ Costs,” Jane’s Defense Weekly, November 19, 2014. “Sostav svodnovo podrazdelenya 35-1 MSBR sil vtorzheniya [Composition of the Consolidated Subunits of the 35th Motor Rifle Brigade Invasion Force],” InformNapalm, December 5, 2014. As of December 28, 2018: https://informnapalm.org/3600-sostav-svodnogo-podrazdelenyya-35-j-msbr-syl -vtorzhenyya Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, “SIPRI Military Expenditure Database,” webpage, undated a. As of August 30, 2019: https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex --------- , “SIPRI Arms Transfers Database,” webpage, undated b. As of August 30, 2019: https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers
80 Trends in Russia s Armed Forces Sutyagin, Igor, “Atomic Accounting: A New Estimate of Russia’s Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces,” occasional paper, London: Royal United Services Institute, 2012. --------- , “Russian Forces in Ukraine,” briefing paper, London: Royal United Services Institute, March 2015. As of December 28, 2018: https://rusi.org/publication/briefmg-papers/russian-forces-ukraine United Aircraft Corporation, Annual Report 2014, pp. 70-78. As of July 2019: https://www.uacrussia.ru/en United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs, UN Report on Military Expenditures: Russian Federation Country Profile, 2002—2016, 2017 As of April 2019: http://www.un-arm.org/ Vaganov, Nikolai, “Armaments and Military Equipment Development Through 2020,” Military Parade, No. 4, July/August 2009, pp. 4-6. Zamyatina, Tamara, “Russia to Create Rapid Reaction Force as Relations with West Get Strained,” ITAR-TASS, August 7, 2014. As of December 28, 2018: http://en.itar-tass.com/opinions/1859 Zyga, Ioanna-Nikoletta, “Russia’s New Aerospace Defence Forces: Keeping Up with the Neighbours,” European Parliament Policy Department, February 22, 2013. As of February 2019: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/briefing_note/jom/2013/49l478/ EXPO-SEDE_SP(2013)49l478_EN.pdf ^ Bayerisch» Staatsbibliothek München
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| author | Crane, Keith 1953- Oliker, Olga 1970- Nichiporuk, Brian |
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| author_facet | Crane, Keith 1953- Oliker, Olga 1970- Nichiporuk, Brian |
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| author_sort | Crane, Keith 1953- |
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| bvnumber | BV046317358 |
| contents | Summary. -- Chapter one, Introduction. -- Chapter two, Russia's military budgets and defense industry. -- Chapter three, Russian capabilities today. -- Chapter four, Assessing Russian military capabilities. -- Chapter five, Conclusion. -- References |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1197714720 (DE-599)BVBBV046317358 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04340nam a2200601 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046317358</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210805 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">191223s2019 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781977401953</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-977401-95-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1197714720</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046317358</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Crane, Keith</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)170148092</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trends in Russia's armed forces</subfield><subfield code="b">an overview of budgets and capabilities</subfield><subfield code="c">Keith Crane, Olga Oliker, Brian Nichiporuk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Santa Monica, Calif.</subfield><subfield code="b">RAND Corporation</subfield><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xviii, 80 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Summary. -- Chapter one, Introduction. -- Chapter two, Russia's military budgets and defense industry. -- Chapter three, Russian capabilities today. -- Chapter four, Assessing Russian military capabilities. -- Chapter five, Conclusion. -- References</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The authors provide an overview of the current state of the Russian military in terms of funding and capabilities across the bulk of its forces. 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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046317358 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:41:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781977401953 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031694428 |
| oclc_num | 1197714720 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 80 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200928 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | RAND Corporation |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Crane, Keith 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)170148092 aut Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities Keith Crane, Olga Oliker, Brian Nichiporuk Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation 2019 xviii, 80 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Summary. -- Chapter one, Introduction. -- Chapter two, Russia's military budgets and defense industry. -- Chapter three, Russian capabilities today. -- Chapter four, Assessing Russian military capabilities. -- Chapter five, Conclusion. -- References The authors provide an overview of the current state of the Russian military in terms of funding and capabilities across the bulk of its forces. They describe how Russian defense budgets have increased over the course of the past 15 years, even as Russian defense spending has now entered a period of decline. They also portray a Russian military in transition, on a path to adapt its general-purpose forces to provide options more suitable to Russia's needs and intentions. They conclude that, based on the location of Russian forces and the systems that the Russian government and military have emphasized for modernization, the Russian government and military have successfully strengthened Russia's military capabilities for a distinct set of future conflict scenarios. It is important to pay close attention to Russia's modernization of its advanced air defenses and ground forces, especially its long-range fires systems -- a process that has improved both its offensive and defensive capabilities. The Russian military has also improved its overall readiness level, which has resulted in an ability to quickly generate significant ground forces and to rapidly project antiair and antisea capabilities around its borders. This gives the country substantial offensive potential against bordering states, especially other former Soviet republics Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Militärhaushalt (DE-588)4169947-6 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Armed Forces / Reorganization Armed Forces / Appropriations and expenditures Military policy Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Reorganization Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Appropriations and expenditures / Evaluation Russia (Federation) / Armed Forces / Operational readiness / Evaluation Russia (Federation) / Military policy Military planning / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Militärhaushalt (DE-588)4169947-6 s DE-604 Oliker, Olga 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)141911999 aut Nichiporuk, Brian Verfasser (DE-588)1139189700 aut Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031694428&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031694428&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crane, Keith 1953- Oliker, Olga 1970- Nichiporuk, Brian Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities Summary. -- Chapter one, Introduction. -- Chapter two, Russia's military budgets and defense industry. -- Chapter three, Russian capabilities today. -- Chapter four, Assessing Russian military capabilities. -- Chapter five, Conclusion. -- References Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Militärhaushalt (DE-588)4169947-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4169947-6 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities |
| title_auth | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities |
| title_exact_search | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities |
| title_full | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities Keith Crane, Olga Oliker, Brian Nichiporuk |
| title_fullStr | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities Keith Crane, Olga Oliker, Brian Nichiporuk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trends in Russia's armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities Keith Crane, Olga Oliker, Brian Nichiporuk |
| title_short | Trends in Russia's armed forces |
| title_sort | trends in russia s armed forces an overview of budgets and capabilities |
| title_sub | an overview of budgets and capabilities |
| topic | Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Militärhaushalt (DE-588)4169947-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Militär Militärhaushalt Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031694428&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031694428&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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