The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge philosophy companions
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 563 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780367360368 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS List of Contributors ix Introduction MIRIAM SOLOMON, JEREMY R. SIMON, AND HAROLD KINCAID 1 PART I General Concepts 3 1 The Concept of Disease DOMINIC SISTI AND ARTHUR L. ÇAPLAN 5 2 Disease, Illness, and Sickness BJØRN HOFMANN 16 3 Health and Well-Being DANIEL M. HAUSMAN 27 4 Disability and Normality ANITA SILVERS 36 5 Mechanisms in Medicine PHYLLIS ILLARI 48 6 Causality and Causal Inference in Medicine JULIAN REISS 58 7 Frequency and Propensity: The Interpretation of Probability in Causal Models for Medicine DONALD GILLIES 71 8 Reductionism in the Biomedical Sciences HOLLY K. ANDERSEN 81 9 Realism and Constructivism in Medicine JEREMY R. SIMON 90 v
CONTENTS PART II Specific Concepts 101 10 Birth CHRISTINA SCHÜES 103 11 Death STEVEN LUPER 115 12 Pain, Chronic Pain, and Suffering VALERIE GRAY HARDCASTLE 124 13 Measuring Placebo Effects JEREMY HOWICK 134 14 The Concept of Genetic Disease JONATHAN MICHAEL KAPLAN 144 15 Diagnostic Categories ANNEMARIE JUTEL 156 16 Classificatory Challenges in Psychopathology HAROLD KINCAID 170 17 Classificatory Challenges in Physical Disease MATHIAS BROCHHAUSEN 180 PART III Research Methods (a) Evidence in Medicine 193 18 The Randomized Controlled Trial: Internal and External Validity ADAM LA CAZE 195 19 The Hierarchy of Evidence, Meta-Analysis, and Systematic Review ROBYN BLUHM 209 20 Statistical Evidence and the Reliability of Medical Research MATTIA ANDREOLETTI AND DAVID TEIRA 218 21 Bayesian Versus Frequentist Clinical Trials CECILIA NARDINI 228 22 Observational Research OLAF M. DEKKERS AND JAN P. VANDENBROUCKE 237 23 Philosophy of Epidemiology ALEX BROADBENT 248 vi
CONTENTS 24 Complementary/Altematìve Medicine and the Evidence Requirement KIRSTEN HANSEN AND KLEMENS KAPPEL 257 PART III Research Methods (b) Other Research Methods 269 25 Models in Medicine MICHAEL WILDE ANDJON WILLIAMSON 271 26 Discovery in Medicine BRENDAN CLARKE 285 27 Explanation in Medicine MAËL LEMOINE 296 28 The Case Study in Medicine RACHELA. ANKENY 310 29 Values in Medical Research KIRSTIN BORGERSON 319 30 Outcome Measures in Medicine LEAH MCCLIMANS 330 31 Measuring Harms JACOB STEGENGA 342 32 Expert Consensus MIRIAM SOLOMON 353 PART IV Clinical Methods 361 33 Clinical Judgment ROSS UPSHUR AND BENJAMIN CHIN-YEE 363 34 Narrative Medicine DANIELLE SPENCER 372 35 Medical Decision Making: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis ASHLEY GRAHAM KENNEDY 383 PART V Variability and Diversity 395 36 Personalized and Precision Medicine ALEX GAMMA 397 vii
CONTENTS 37 Gender in Medicine INMACULADA DE MELO-MARTÍN AND KRISTEN INTEMANN 408 38 Race in Medicine SEAN A. VALLES 419 39 Atypical Bodies in Medical Care ELLEN K. FEDER 432 PART VI Perspectives 443 40 The Biomedical Model and the Biopsychosocial Model in Medicine FRED GIFFORD 445 41 Models of Mental Illness JACQUELINE SULLIVAN 455 42 Phenomenology and Hermeneutics in Medicine HAVI CAREL 465 43 Evolutionary Medicine MICHAEL COURNOYEA 475 44 Philosophy of Nursing: Caring, Holism, and the Nursing Role(s) MARK RISJORD 487 45 Contemporary Chinese Medicine and Its Theoretical Foundations JUDITH FARQUHAR 497 46 Double Truths and the Postcolonial Predicament of Chinese Medicine ERIC I. KARCHMER 508 47 Medicine as a Commodity CARL ELLIOTT 519 Index 529 viii
The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Medicine is a comprehensive guide to topics in the fields of epistemology and metaphysics of medicine. It examines traditional topics such as the concept of disease, causality in medicine, the epistemology of the randomized controlled trial, the biopsychosocial model, explanation, clinical judgment, and phenomenology of medicine, and emerging topics, such as philosophy of epidemiology, measuring harms, the concept of disability, nursing perspectives, race and gender, the metaphysics of Chinese medicine, and narrative medicine. Each of the 48 chapters is written especially for this volume and with a student audience in mind. For pedagogy and clarity, each chapter contains an extended example illustrating the ideas discussed. This text is intended for use as a reference for students in courses in philosophy of medicine and philosophy of science, and pairs well with The Routledge Companion to Bioethics for use in medical humanities and social science courses. Miriam Solomon is Professor and Chair in the Philosophy Department at Temple University, and Affiliated Professor at the Center for Bioethics, Urban Health, and Policy at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University. She works in the areas of philosophy of science, philosophy of medicine, epistemology, and feminist philosophy. She is the author of Social Empiricism (2001), Making Medical Knowledge (2015), and numerous articles. She is Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Jeremy R. Simon, MD, PhD, is an emergency physician. He is Associate Professor of
Medicine at Columbia University Medical Center, an attending physician in the New York-Presbyterian Emergency Medicine residency, and a member of the Ethics Consultation Service at New York-Presbyterian/CUMC. His primary academic research is in philosophy of medicine, and he also writes on medical ethics. Harold Kincaid is Professor of Economics at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. He is the author of numerous books, book chapters, and articles in the philosophy of science. Among his many books is the most recent, Classifying Psychopathology: Mental Illness and Natural Kinds (2014). |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Soziologie Philosophie Medizin |
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| title | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine |
| title_alt | Companion to philosophy of medicine Philosophy of medicine |
| title_auth | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine |
| title_exact_search | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine |
| title_full | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine edited by Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon, and Harold Kincaid |
| title_fullStr | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine edited by Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon, and Harold Kincaid |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine edited by Miriam Solomon, Jeremy R. Simon, and Harold Kincaid |
| title_short | The Routledge companion to philosophy of medicine |
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