The Middle Ear: The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery
For the middle ear to maintain its most important function, sound con duction, its pressure always needs to be kept around atmospheric level. The eustachian tube has long been believed to be the only organ playing the important role of pressure regulation of the middle ear. However, several phenome...
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tokyo
Springer Japan
2001
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | UBR01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Summary: | For the middle ear to maintain its most important function, sound con duction, its pressure always needs to be kept around atmospheric level. The eustachian tube has long been believed to be the only organ playing the important role of pressure regulation of the middle ear. However, several phenomena that cannot be explained solely by reference to eustachian tube function have gradually emerged. For instance, otitis media with effusion cannot always be produced experimentally by selectively eliminating the ventilatory function of the eustachian tube by excising the tensor veli pala tini muscle and the hamulus pterygoideus. Also, most cases of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children can heal in spite of persistently poor tubal function even in the convalescent stage. In recent decades, gas exchange in the middle ear, particularly through the mastoid mucosa, has gradually come to light as another ventilation or pressure-regulation system for the middle ear. Although numbers of studies have revealed important information about the physiology and patho physiology of this function, there have been only a few studies related to gas exchange that directly contributed to the field of clinical otology by clarifying the pathogenesis of otitis media or to improving its treatment. One of the biggest reasons for the paucity of studies appears to be lack of an appropriate clinical method for assessing the gas exchange function |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 105 p) |
| ISBN: | 9784431683773 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-4-431-68377-3 |
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| 520 | |a For the middle ear to maintain its most important function, sound con duction, its pressure always needs to be kept around atmospheric level. The eustachian tube has long been believed to be the only organ playing the important role of pressure regulation of the middle ear. However, several phenomena that cannot be explained solely by reference to eustachian tube function have gradually emerged. For instance, otitis media with effusion cannot always be produced experimentally by selectively eliminating the ventilatory function of the eustachian tube by excising the tensor veli pala tini muscle and the hamulus pterygoideus. Also, most cases of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children can heal in spite of persistently poor tubal function even in the convalescent stage. In recent decades, gas exchange in the middle ear, particularly through the mastoid mucosa, has gradually come to light as another ventilation or pressure-regulation system for the middle ear. Although numbers of studies have revealed important information about the physiology and patho physiology of this function, there have been only a few studies related to gas exchange that directly contributed to the field of clinical otology by clarifying the pathogenesis of otitis media or to improving its treatment. One of the biggest reasons for the paucity of studies appears to be lack of an appropriate clinical method for assessing the gas exchange function | ||
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| spelling | Takahashi, Haruo Verfasser aut The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery by Haruo Takahashi Tokyo Springer Japan 2001 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 105 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier For the middle ear to maintain its most important function, sound con duction, its pressure always needs to be kept around atmospheric level. The eustachian tube has long been believed to be the only organ playing the important role of pressure regulation of the middle ear. However, several phenomena that cannot be explained solely by reference to eustachian tube function have gradually emerged. For instance, otitis media with effusion cannot always be produced experimentally by selectively eliminating the ventilatory function of the eustachian tube by excising the tensor veli pala tini muscle and the hamulus pterygoideus. Also, most cases of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children can heal in spite of persistently poor tubal function even in the convalescent stage. In recent decades, gas exchange in the middle ear, particularly through the mastoid mucosa, has gradually come to light as another ventilation or pressure-regulation system for the middle ear. Although numbers of studies have revealed important information about the physiology and patho physiology of this function, there have been only a few studies related to gas exchange that directly contributed to the field of clinical otology by clarifying the pathogenesis of otitis media or to improving its treatment. One of the biggest reasons for the paucity of studies appears to be lack of an appropriate clinical method for assessing the gas exchange function Otorhinolaryngology Mittelohr (DE-588)4137366-2 gnd rswk-swf Ohrenchirurgie (DE-588)4172516-5 gnd rswk-swf Cholesteatom (DE-588)4137368-6 gnd rswk-swf Pathophysiologie (DE-588)4044898-8 gnd rswk-swf Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd rswk-swf Cholesteatom (DE-588)4137368-6 s Mittelohr (DE-588)4137366-2 s DE-604 Pathophysiologie (DE-588)4044898-8 s Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 s Ohrenchirurgie (DE-588)4172516-5 s Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9784431703068 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9784431683780 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9784431683797 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68377-3 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Takahashi, Haruo The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery Otorhinolaryngology Mittelohr (DE-588)4137366-2 gnd Ohrenchirurgie (DE-588)4172516-5 gnd Cholesteatom (DE-588)4137368-6 gnd Pathophysiologie (DE-588)4044898-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4137366-2 (DE-588)4172516-5 (DE-588)4137368-6 (DE-588)4044898-8 (DE-588)4045981-0 |
| title | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery |
| title_auth | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery |
| title_exact_search | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery |
| title_full | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery by Haruo Takahashi |
| title_fullStr | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery by Haruo Takahashi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Middle Ear The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery by Haruo Takahashi |
| title_short | The Middle Ear |
| title_sort | the middle ear the role of ventilation in disease and surgery |
| title_sub | The Role of Ventilation in Disease and Surgery |
| topic | Otorhinolaryngology Mittelohr (DE-588)4137366-2 gnd Ohrenchirurgie (DE-588)4172516-5 gnd Cholesteatom (DE-588)4137368-6 gnd Pathophysiologie (DE-588)4044898-8 gnd Physiologie (DE-588)4045981-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Otorhinolaryngology Mittelohr Ohrenchirurgie Cholesteatom Pathophysiologie Physiologie |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68377-3 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT takahashiharuo themiddleeartheroleofventilationindiseaseandsurgery |