Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic:
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Turnhout, Belgium
Brepols
[2019]
|
| Series: | Terra sacra
2 Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world volume 3 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9782503551333 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations.............................................................................................................................. vii Preface................................................................................................................................................ xiii Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................. xiv Glossary................................................................................................................................................. xvi Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................................xix 1. Introduction: Multi-Scalar Impacts of Crusading on the Environments of the Eastern Baltic ALEKSANDER PLUSKOWSKI..................................................................................................................... 1 Building in the Conquered Territories 2. The Environmental Setting of the Earliest Teutonic Order Stronghold in Elbląg JOANNA FONFEREK.................................................................................................................................. 17 3. Timber and its Use from the Late Iron Age to the End of the Medieval Period in Latvia MARIS ZUNDE..............................................................................................................................................25 4. Resources for Castle Construction in Medieval Prussia and Livonia K. M J.
HAYWARD, with a contribution by STUART BLACK.................................................................. 35 Sustaining the Teutonic Order’s Houses 5. Animal Exploitation in Karksi and Viljandi (Estonia) in the Late Iron Age and Medieval Period EVE RANNAMÄE and LEMBI LÕUGAS................................................................................................... 61 6. Written Evidence Concerning the Resources of the Teutonic Order in Livonia: The Cases of Karkus and Fellin JUHAN KREEM............................................................................................................................................77 7. Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Evidence for Animal Husbandry and Environmental Change in the Medieval Kulmerland CHARLOTTE SCULL, GUNDULA MÜLDNER, and DANIEL MAKOWIECKI............................. 83 8. The Plant Element in the Diet of the Inhabitants of Danzig (Gdańsk), Elbing (Elbląg), and Marienburg (Malbork) During the Rule of the Teutonic Order: Historical and Archaeobotanical Perspectives MONIKA BADURA and BEATA MOŻEJKO............................................................................................. 95
VÍ CONTENTS Life in the Multicultural Towns of the Eastern Baltic 9. A Foul Perspective: Analysis of Invertebrate Remains in a mid-Fourteenth-Century Latrine from Riga, Latvia GARY A. KING........................................................................................................................................... Ill 10. Parasites and Baltic Crusading in Medieval Riga: Insights into Disease, Diet, and Flygiene HUI-YUAN YEH and PIERS D. MITCHELL........................................................................................... 121 Transforming the Physical Landscape 11. Evidence of Human Impact and Vegetation Change during the Late Iron Age and the Medieval Livonian Period at Some Sites along the Lower Course of the River Daugava LAIMDOTA KALNIŅA, AIJA CERIŅA, KRISTAPS KIZIKS, KARINA STANKEVIČA, AGNESE PUJĀTE, and ANDA DRUĞKA................................................ 129 12. Palaeoecological Evidence of Crusades and Subsequent Impact on the Livonian Landscape NORMUNDS STIVRIŅŠ, SIIM VESKI, and TRIIN REITALU............................................................ 147 Transforming the Spiritual Landscape 13. Sacred Landscapes of Medieval Livonia: Lands of the Teutonic Order in Southern Estonia HEIKI VALK............................................................................................................................................... 155 14. Surkapurn and Kreken: The Phenomena of Name and Place and the Organization of Sacred Space in Prussia Using Archaeology and Other Sources SEWERYN
SZCZEPAŃSKI........................................................................................................................ 175 15. Continuity and Discontinuity in the Sacral Landscape of Lithuania VYKINTAS VAITKEVIČIUS.................................................................................................................... 185 16. Reorganizing the Livonian Landscape: Some Issues and Research Perspectives KASPARS KĻAVIŅŠ....................................................................................................................................197 The Baltic Ordensland in its Regional Context 17. Exploiting Animals in the Medieval North-Western Russian Frontier MARKMALTBY......................................................................................................................................... 211 18. The Teutonic Order’s Role in the Development of a Medieval Eastern Baltic Cod Fishery: Evidence from Fish Bone Isotopes DAVID ORTON, EVE RANNAMÄE, LEMBI LÕUGAS, DANIEL MAKOWIECKI, SHEILA HAMILTON-DYER, ALEKSANDER PLUSKOWSKI, TAMSIN O’CONNELL, and JAMES BARRETT............................................................................................................................... 223 Index 241
Index amber: 5, 11, 203 AMS (Accelerated Mass Spectrometry) dates: 131-33,148 animal deposits, Associated Bone Groups (ABGs), special deposits: 72, 217, 221 animal sacrifice: 168, 216 antler: 65, 66, 69,74,218,219 Ararsi (Ger. Arrasch) castle: 8, 49, 55, 151, 212, 227, 229, 231-32,234, 235 lake: 148, 149,150 lake settlement: 27, 28-29 Archbishops of Riga: 198, 202 aurochs: 3, 190,218 bailiffs, bailiwicks (Ger. Kammerämter)·. 77,177, 178, 199,202 Balga (Rus. Wiesiołoje): 19 barley: 25, 78, 79, 97, 99, 100, 103, 115, 130,131, 141 see also cereals bears, bear claws: 66, 68, 69, 97, 218, 219 beavers: 64,66,68, 69,74,218, 219 beer: 97,98,103, 204,205 see also beverages; hops bees, bee trees, apiaries: 202, 204 see also wax beverages, drinking: 5, 7, 97, 99, 103, 168, 204 see also beer; mead; hops; wine Biala Góra (Ger. Weißenberg): 5, 38,40, 42,44,45,48,52-55,237 birch: 25, 28, 31,136-38,140-41,148, 168 birch bark documents: 211, 219, 220 Bischöflich Papau (Pol. Papowo Biskupie): 2, 6,15 Bishop of Ösel-Wiek: 9, 166, 171,230 bison: 6, 64, 66, 68, 69, 74, 218 boar, wild: 66,71, 115,159, 160, 164,218 brick: 2, 3,4, 5,17,19,20,21,22,35-58, 99,181 brickyards: 44, 55 buckwheat: 100, 101 see also cereals butchery, marks and tools: 6,7, 28, 65, 68, 69,71,72,211,216, 217,218,219, 221,224,225 see also cleaver canals: 99, 205 candles: 204 see also wax capercaillie: 221 castle stores: 6, 79, 80, 81, 102, 103 cats, inch wild cats: 66, 217 cattle: 3,10,20,61-76, 81,85,86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91,124,161, 162, 201,202, 205,211-22 see also livestock, size of cemeteries: 9, 157-59, 160,161, 163, 166,
167,168,169, !70,171,172, 176, 177,178,179,180,181,182,190, 191,192,194 ceramics, incl. roof tiles: 5,20, 35-58,179 cereals: 5, 22, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101,103, 130, 140 see also barley; buckwheat; millet; oats; rye; wheat chapels: 10, 35-56, 78, 155-74, 181, 190, 191, 192,194 charcoal: 38, 133, 135, 136, 137, 138,140, 141, 142, 150, 178 cheese see dairy produce cherries: 97, 100,101,103,116 Christburg (Pol. Dzierzgoń): 179 Chronicle ofLivonia·. Ill, 121,168 Chronicon terra Prussiae (Chronicle of Prussia): 41, 55, 86, 95,102, 175 cleaver: 7 see also butchery climate: 25, 26, 28, 32, 69,129, 135 cod: 11,65,67,68,73,74,98,123, 223-40 coins: 20, 164,168 Commandery for specific districts, see individualplace names conventual castle (Ger. Konventsburg)·. 4 see also individual sites cow see cattle craftsmen: 27, 99 cultural segregation: 7 Curonia (Courland), Curonians: 187,199, 203, 204, 206 Curonian ‘kings’ (Ger. Könige)·. 200 dairy produce: 85, 86, 97, 213, 216 Danzig (Pol. Gdańsk): 7,11,46, 50, 95-107, 223 Daugava (river): 4, 8,30, 31, 32,121, 129-45,198,200, 224,229,233,237 deer, red and roe: 66, 68, 69, 74, 90, 97, 127,218 deforestation in Livonia: 129-45, 147-42 in Prussia: 22, 85, 87 dendrochronology: 17, 19,25-34, 111, 121 Dirschau (Pol. Tczew): 46,104 dogs: 71, 217 dolomite: 35-58, 206 domestic fowl, chicken: 63, 64, 65, 67-71, 73, 74, 220, 221 Dorpat (Est. Tartu), bishopric, town: 9,43, 156,170,171,223,229,230,235 ducks: 10, 69, 220 Dünaburg (Latv. Daugavpils): 80,229, 231,233,235,237 Dünamünde (Latv. Daugavgriva): 80, 206 dung, coprolites: 113,124 Elbing (Pol. Elbląg): 3,
4,7,17-23, 39, 95-107,176,179, 182,224 elder (royal official), eldership (Pol. Starostwo)·. 98 elk: 64, 66,68,69,218 Engelsburg (Pol. Pokrzywno): 46 Ermland (Warmia), region, episcopate: 46, 176,177 falconry: 72, 205, 221 fasting, Lenten food: 95,103,190, 225 Fellin (Est. Viljandi): 5, 6,17-23, 61-76, 155-74, 211,212, 213,214,216,217,
242 227,229,230,231,234,235,237 fiefs: 8, 29,177,197,198,199, 200 fieldstones, erratics: 2, 37,45,48, 49, 52, 55 fields, cultivated: 8, 22, 124, 129-45, 147-52,161,175,186 figs: 99,99,103,104 Final Iron Age (Estonia): 157 fishing: 5,10,72-73,96,123,200, 219-20,223-40 see also cod; herring; pike; salmon; sturgeon fodder: 84,88, 89,90,101 fruits and nuts: 95-107, 113 see also cherries; figs fur trade, fur-bearers: 6, 68, 69,10, 211, 218-19 gardens, gardeners: 97,103, 160,161, 162, 203 see also wine Gauja River: 32, 206, 229, 233, 237 geese: 69,97,175,220 goats see sheep and goats Goldingen (Latv. Kuldiga): 78, 80, 204, 205, 206 Gotland: 97-98 Gotlandic limestone: 5, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56 granaries: 6, 80, 97 Granary Island (Gdansk): 101 Graudenz (Pol. Grudziądz): 4 Great Wilderness: 6, 201 Hake, see land divisions Hanse, Hanseatic: 5,7, 11,43,44, 45, 61, 74,96,98, 102, 111, 121, 147,197, 206,211,224, 225,229,230, 237 hare: 65,66,67,68,69,218 Helmet (Est. Helme): 9, 48, 80,155, 156, 157,160-65,168, 169,171 hemp: 101,103 herring: 65,67,73,74,78,79, 81,97, 223,224,230 Holme (Latv. Mārtiņsala): 8, 129 Holy Land: 124, 202 honey: 102, 103, 193,204 see also bees hops: 114 see also beer hornbeam: 22 horses: 6,10,18,66,70,71-72,74, 80, 86, 87, 88-90, 91,101,113,122,124, 169,216-17 horseshoes: 19, 20 see also livestock, size of; war horses Hufe, see land divisions hunting: 5,6, 64, 69,190, 200, 205, 220 hybridity: 170, 171 Jerwen (Latv. Jervia): 77, 80, 81 Kaldus: 85, 87 Karkus (Est. Karksi): 5, 6, 9, 61-76, 77-82,155-74,224 INDEX kilns: 39, 43,44, 54,55 kitchens, kitchen waste: 72,
104 Königsberg (Rus. Kaliningrad): 19, 39,46, 48, 51,104,176,178,225 Konrad von Jungingen, Grand Master: 39 Kulm (Pol. Chełmno): 5,46 Kulm Law {lus Culmense): 180 Kulmerland (Pol. Ziemia Chełmińska): 6, 39,43,46,83-93, 98 lakes: 4, 5, 8,10, 22,27,45,48,64,73, 129-45,147-52,156,161, 168,169, 175,177,179,182,186,187,188, 189,190,192,204, 205,211,219, 220,229,230 lake settlements: 8, 28-30 land divisions, Hake, Hufe: 6, 80, 179-81 latrines: 31,99,111-19, 121-26 lauks: 9, 176,177, 179, 181 leather: 19,20, 121,217 lime / linden trees: 31, 140,148 limestone: 5, 35-58,166 Lithuania (Grand Duchy): 1,4, 9, 30, 32, 86,147,159,175,179,185-95, 198,199,201-05,229 livestock, size of: 6, 10, 64,70-71, 89, 90, 214,217,221 Liv quarter, Riga: 7, 109, 111-19, 121-26, 230,234 see also Riga Livländische Reimchronik (Livonian Rhymed Chronicle): 200, 204,205 Livonian Master: 39, 40, 43,45, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 80, 81,165,166,197,199, 200, 202,204, 206,229,237 Livonian Master’s district: 77 Livonian War: 61, 68, 157, 205, 229, 330, 234.237 Lübeck: 4, 5,29,44, 50, 51,223,225,227, 228.237 Lyck (Pol. Elk): 4 lynx: 66,68,69, 218 manors, manorial economy: 9, 29, 30, 33,77, 80,81,155,156,157,165, 166, 168 Marienburg (commandery, district, Pol. Malbork): 237 Marienburg, headquarters of Teutonic Order (Pol. Malbork): 3,4, 5,7, 8, 17, 22, 35-56,95-107,225 Marienburg (Latv. Alūksne): 79 Marienwerder (Pol. Kwidzyn): 5 marten: 218, 219 see also fur trade masons: 47, 50 Memel (Lith. Klaipėda): 6, 237 middens, rubbish pits: 65, 69 Migration Period: 22 milk see dairy produce millet: 84, 100, 101, 131 see also
cereals mills: 40, 97, 99, 190,205,206 monasteries, Dominican, Franciscan, Cistercian: 29, 50,199, 203, 224 mortar: 2,4, 5, 21, 35-58 moss: 116, 132,133,135,138, 140 Nadruviai 178 native vassals: 8, 29,198, 200, 201 see also Curonian ‘kings’ Nessau (Pol. Mala Nieszawka): 39, 87,223 Nicolaus von Jeroschin, see Di Kronike von Pruzinlant (Chronicle of Prussia) Nógat (river): 45,48, 237 Novgorod: 6,10, 11, 26, 121,202, 204, 211-22 nutmeg: 100 oak: 3,4, 19, 22, 25-34,116, 136, 140,148,188,190,193 oats: 19, 140 see also cereals Odenpäh (Est. Otepää): 156 Palanga: 192 parasites: 111-19, 121-26 parchment: 77 pasture: 8,22,85, 89,141,142,147,150, 179,216 Pernau (Est. Pärnu): 80, 81, 156, 202, 230 Peter von Dusburg, see Chronicon terra Prussiae (Chronicle of Prussia) pigs: 3,6,61-76, 83-93, 97,113,124, 211-22 pike: 64, 65, 67, 68, 72, 73,78,115,123, 189,219,220,223,225, 229,230,238 pine: 4,8,25-34,129-45 plant macrofossils (general): 95-107 ploughs, ploughing: 6, 80, 85, 89,129, 186,213 see also Hake-, Hufe Pomesania: 4, 5, 9, 35-58, 175-84 procurator (Ger. Pfleger): 4 Prussian Law (Lat. Iura Pruthenorum): 179 quarry: 45, 55, 56 quartermaster (Ger. Trappier): 98 Ragnit (Rus. Neman): 175, 176 Rehden (Pol. Radzyń Chełmiński): 6,46 Revai (Est. Tallinn): 5, 7,44,45, 77,79, 80, 81,98,156,202,224 Riga: 2,4, 5,7, 8,10,11,25-34,43,45,46, 51,56,79, 80,109,111-19,129-45, 151,155,158,197-208,212, 213, 216,223-40 See also Liv quarter rye: 8,79,97,99,100,101,115,130, 140,141 see also cereals Saccaia, Saccalians: 155,164 sacred natural sites: 9-Ю, 155-74, 175-84,185-95,200 salmon: 67, 78,81, 123,
220 Sambia: 17,46,95, 177
243 INDEX Schwetz (Pol. Święcie): 39 Segewold (Latv. Sigulda): 48 Selonia: 187,206 Semigallia: 187, 200, 201 sheep and goats: 6, 20, 61-76, 83-93, 211-22 see abo livestock, size of spruce: 25-34,136,140, 148 stable isotopes: 6,73, 83-93, 223-40 stables: 70,114,115 stone crosses: 155,159,161, 164,166,167, 171,191 strongholds, native: 192, 199, 229 Slavic: 86, 87 see also Kaldus; Viljandimaa sturgeon: 4, 65, 67, 73, 74, 123, 219, 220 Sudovia (Pol. Jaćwież): 187 Sword Brothers: 5,29,77,121,137,147, 198,204,225,229,230 Tarwast (Est. Tarvastu): 9, 155-74 taxation: 11, 86, 198 Teutonic Order, Rule of: 78, 99 Thorn (Pol. Toruń): 4, 6, 20, 21, 39,46, 87,97,98,104,224 Tilsit (Rus. Sovetsk): 41 timber buildings, trade: 3,4, 5, 7, 8,17, 19, 20,25-34, 111, 121,164,169,192, 204 timber cross: 159,166,171 tithes: 179,203 Treiden (Latv. Turaida): 43, 206 Trikaten (Latv. Trikāta): 8 Üxküll (Latv. Ikšķile): 8,129,198,204 Viljandimaa: 155-74 vineyards, see wine Virgin Mary: 51, 97,189,192, 194 Vistula Delta, Fens (Pol. Żuławy Wiślane): 4,7, 22,45, 85, 87, 89,90,224, 225, 229,237 Vistula Lagoon: 22 Vogt, advocate: 8, 77, 80, 81,151, 191, 229 warhorses: 86 see also horses wax, beeswax: 204, see abo bees; candles weeds: 101, 129, 136, 140,142 Weißenberg (Pol. Biała Góra): 5, 38,40, 42,44,45,48, 52, 53, 54, 55,237 Wenden (Latv. Cēsis): 5, 8, 27, 31, 32, 35-58,79,150,151,156,202,212, 217,227,229,231,232 wheat: 25, 97,99,100,101,115,131,141 see also cereals Windau (Latv. Ventspils): 78, 79, 80, 205, 230 wine, vineyards: 4, 97, 98, 103,205 Winrich von Kniprode, Grand Master: 20, 21,175 Wolmar (Latv.
Valmiera): 51, 156, 164, 202, 224 Wolter von Plettenberg, Livonian Master: 50,197,200 wolves: 66, 68, 71, 218 woodland: 4, 6, 8, 9,10, 25-34, 69, 90, 116,129-45,147-52,186,190,201, 204,214,219 see also hornbeam, lime, oak, pine, timber wool: 89, 216
T
FOCUSES
ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF
THE NORTH
ATLANTIC,
BETWEEN C 500 AND C. 1900 AD. DRAWING
TOGETHER
RESEARCH FROM DISCIPLINES AS VARIED AS ARCHAEOLOGY, SOIL SCIENCES, AND
PALEOECOLOGY,
THE VOLUMES
IN
THIS SERIES AIM TO SET
HISTORICAL,
CULTURAL,
AND
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS INTO THEIR WIDER ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT.
IN
THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY, CRUSADING ARMIES UNLEASHED A RELENTLESS HOLY WAR
AGAINST
THE
PAGAN
TRIBAL
GROUPS
OF THE EASTERN BALTIC, WHOSE TERRITORIES WERE CONQUERED AND REORGANIZED
INTO CHRISTIAN
STATES
RUN BY THE TEUTONIC ORDER,
BISHOPS,
AND THEIR CATHEDRAL CHAPTERS. CASTLES WERE BUILT, TOWNS
ESTABLISHED, AND COLONISTS
ENCOURAGED
TO
SETTLE
UNDER THE LEADERSHIP OF THE NEW
CHRISTIAN
THEOCRACY.
BUT
THE
CHANGES
INTRODUCED
ALONGSIDE
CHRISTIANITY NOT ONLY TRANSFORMED THE CULTURE OF EASTERN
BALTIC
SOCIETIES, BUT
ALSO
HAD A PROFOUND AND * FOR THE BALTIC TRIBES, WHO SAW MANY
ASPECTS
OF THE
NATURAL
WORLD AS SACRED * DEEPLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT.
THIS
SEMINAL PERIOD
IN
THE ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF NORTH-EASTERN EUROPE HAS BEEN THE
FOCUS
OF THE ERC-FUNDED
RESEARCH PROGRAMME, THE ECOLOGY OF CRUSADING ,
WHICH
EXPLORED THE PHYSICAL AND CONCEPTUAL
ECOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS
ASSOCIATED
WITH
WARFARE, COLONIZATION, AND RELIGIOUS CONVERSION.
JKEL.K.JIOUS I ONVERSION IN THE
JVIEDIEV&.L ISALTIC
THIS
SECOND
TERRA SACRA VOLUME DRAWS
TOGETHER
A SERIES OF
CASE-STUDIES
ON
LIVONIA
AND PRUSSIA THAT PROVIDE A UNIQUE
SNAPSHOT
OF RECENT RESEARCH INTO ENVIRONMENTAL
CHANGE
DURING THE
BALTIC
CRUSADES AND
ALSO
EXPLORE LONG-TERM TRENDS IN
LANDSCAPE
ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL
EXPLOITATION.
TTIE
VOLUME COVERS SIX KEY THEMES: BUILDING-CONSTRUCTION IN THE CONQUERED
TERRITORIES;
FOOD
SUPPLY TO THE
HOUSES
OF THE TEUTONIC ORDER; LIFE IN THE MULTI-CULTURAL TOWNS OF THE EASTERN
BALTIC;
TRANSFORMING THE PHYSICAL
LANDSCAPE;
TRANSFORMING THE SPIRITUAL
LANDSCAPE;
AND THE BALTIC
ORDENSLAND
IN ITS REGIONAL CONTEXT. IT FORMS A COMPANION TO ENVIRONMENT,
COLONIZATION, AND THE
BALTIC
CRUSADER STATES: TERRA SACRA /.
|
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1300-1500 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Baltikum |
| id | DE-604.BV046114895 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:35:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9782503551333 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031495415 |
| oclc_num | 1119110704 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-20 DE-B220 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-20 DE-B220 |
| physical | xviii, 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190906 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Brepols |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Terra sacra Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world |
| series2 | Terra sacra Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world |
| spelling | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic edited by Aleksander Pluskowski Turnhout, Belgium Brepols [2019] xviii, 243 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Terra sacra 2 Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world volume 3 Deutscher Orden (DE-588)1017688-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1300-1500 gnd rswk-swf Kreuzzüge (DE-588)4073802-4 gnd rswk-swf Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Crusades / Environmental aspects Crusades / Environmental aspects / Case studies Europe, Eastern / History / To 1500 Eastern Europe To 1500 Case studies History (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Deutscher Orden (DE-588)1017688-3 b Kreuzzüge (DE-588)4073802-4 s Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s Geschichte 1300-1500 z DE-604 Pluskowski, Aleksander (DE-588)131953281 edt Terra sacra 2 (DE-604)BV046065765 2 Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world volume 3 (DE-604)BV046065742 3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic Terra sacra Environmental histories of the North Atlantic world Deutscher Orden (DE-588)1017688-3 gnd Kreuzzüge (DE-588)4073802-4 gnd Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1017688-3 (DE-588)4073802-4 (DE-588)4121091-8 (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4004379-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic |
| title_auth | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic |
| title_exact_search | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic |
| title_full | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic edited by Aleksander Pluskowski |
| title_fullStr | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic edited by Aleksander Pluskowski |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic edited by Aleksander Pluskowski |
| title_short | Ecologies of crusading, colonization, and religious conversion in the Medieval Baltic |
| title_sort | ecologies of crusading colonization and religious conversion in the medieval baltic |
| topic | Deutscher Orden (DE-588)1017688-3 gnd Kreuzzüge (DE-588)4073802-4 gnd Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Deutscher Orden Kreuzzüge Christianisierung Umweltveränderung Baltikum Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031495415&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046065765 (DE-604)BV046065742 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pluskowskialeksander ecologiesofcrusadingcolonizationandreligiousconversioninthemedievalbaltic |