Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006: partnerships, challenges, and transitions
"This book presents some of the scenarios from the work Dr. Zvi Feine carried out on behalf of the JDC in Romania and Poland, during 1986-2006 and 1989-1995 respectively. He also discusses the history of the Jewish communities of these regions during that time period."
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Jerusalem, Israel
Gefen Publishing House Ltd.
[2019]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book presents some of the scenarios from the work Dr. Zvi Feine carried out on behalf of the JDC in Romania and Poland, during 1986-2006 and 1989-1995 respectively. He also discusses the history of the Jewish communities of these regions during that time period." |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxix, 553 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789652299611 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface vii Acknowledgments ix List of Photographs xiii Introduction xvii I Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Chapter Six Community Service Tools and Methods Tools of the Trade Cultural and Political Sensitivities Lay Leaders and Resource Development So, How Many Jews Are There? Customs Adventures and Border Crossings Getting the Job Done in Romania II Romanian Jewish Leadership in Transition Balancing Acts by and with Chief Rabbi Rosen The Rabbi, the Educator, and the Administrator Jewish Leadership after Rabbi Rosen Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter Nine III Chapter Ten Chapter Eleven Chapter Twelve IV Chapter Thirteen Chapter Fourteen Chapter Fifteen 3 31 59 83 105 121 135 155 175 Navigating Revolutions and Transitions Romania: The Revolution Romania: The Transitional Phase Poland: The Transitional Phase 203 215 231 Transitions in the Community: Romania The Romanian Context The Welfare and Medical Program The Children in Need v 239 255 301
VI Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Home Visits Community Visits Community Leadership Development in Romania Informal Jewish Education in Romania Chapter Sixteen Chapter Seventeen Chapter Eighteen Chapter Nineteen V Chapter Twenty Chapter Twenty-One Chapter Twenty-Two Chapter Twenty-Three 315 347 385 403 Transitions in the Community: Poland The Polish Context Welfare Reform in the Post-Communist Era Community Leadership Development in Poland Informal Jewish Education in Poland 429 445 463 477 Glossary of People and Organizations 490 Glossary of Terms 518 Bibliography 523 Index 529
Bibliography AJJDC. Compassion in Action: A Continuing Task. New York: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1976. AJJDC Global Task Force for the Rationalization ofWelfare Programs Supported by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Final Report. New York: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 2002. AJJDC Revalidation Committee for Individual Welfare Programs for Holocaust Survivors in Central and Eastern Europe. Final Report. New York: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1992. Axelrod, Toby. “Polish Jewry from the Shadows.” Hadassah Magazine, March 2008. http://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2008/03/03/feature-polish -jewry-shadows/. Bauer, Yehuda. My Brother’s Keeper: The History of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1929—1939. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1974. Ceausescu, Nicolae. Homage to the President of the Socialist Republic ofRomania Nicolae Ceausescu: A Collection ofHis Selected Works. Tel Aviv: Israel-Romania Friends, 1988. Cernovodeanu, Paul, ed. The History oftheJews in Romania F. From Its Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Cichopek-Gajraj, Anna. Beyond Violence: Jewish Survivors in Poland and Slovakia, 1944—1948. New Studies in European History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Deletant, Dennis. “Ghosts from the Past: Successors to the Securitate in PostCommunist Romania.” In Post-Communist Romania: Coming to Terms with Transition, edited by Duncan Light and David Phinnemore, 35-38. New York: Paigrave, 2001. 523
Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland 524 Denize, Eugen. “The Sephardic Jews in Wallachia and Moldova: Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries.” In The History of the Jews in Romania I: From its Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century, edited by Paul Cernovodeanu, 61—62. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Ettinger, Amos. Blind Jump: The Story of Shaike Dan. New York: Cornwall Books, 1992. Federaţia Comunităţilor Evreieşti din Romania. The Martyrdom of the Jews in Romania: The Sarmaş Case. Bucharest: FCER, 1991. Feine, Zvi. “Increasing Jewish Consciousness among Community Professionals and Helping Them Face Today’s Environment.” Paper presented at the Working Party Meeting of the International Conference ofJewish Communal Service, Paris, October 30, 1983. --------- . “The Joint Distribution Committee’s Activities in Romania: Before and After the Revolution.” [In Romanian.] In American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee in Romania (1916-2016): Documente, edited by Natalia Lazar and Lya Benjamin, 395-410. Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, 2017. Feine, Zvi, Debra Bogdan, Penelope Janston, Thomas S. Updike, and Patricia Kerry. Inter-Agency Collaboration in Drug Rehabilitation. Richmond, VA: Bureau of Drug Rehabilitation, the [US] Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, 1974. Gebert, Konstanty. Living in the Land ofAshes. Kraków: Austeria, 2008. --------- , and Helena Datner. Jewish Life in Poland: Achievements, Challenges and Priorities since the Collapse of Communism. [UK] Institute for Jewish Policy Research, JPR Report, September 2011. http://www.jpr.org.uk/documents/
Jewish%20life%20in%20Poland%20 (English).pdf. Govrin, Yosef. Israeli-Romanian Relations at the End of the Ceauşescu Era: As Observed by Israel’s Ambassador to Romania, 1985-1989. London: Frank Cass, 2002. Harris, Ben. “Romanian Community Sees Revival.” JTA, April 17,2007. https:// www.j ta. org/2007/04/17/life-religion/romanian-community-sees-revival. Hoare, Liam. “Jewish Life in Romania under Ceauşescu: Dealing with the Devil.” ejewish Philanthropy, February 3, 2015. http://ejewishphilanthropy. com/jewish-life-in-romania-under-ceausescu-dealing-with-the-devil/.
Bibliography 525 --------- .“MeetLucianaFriedmann,PresidentoftheJewishCommunityofTimisoara.” ejewish Philanthropy, January 6, 2015. http://ejewishphilanthropy.com/ meet-luciana-friedmann-president-of-the-jewish-community-of-timisoara/ Hoffman, Charles. Gray Dawn: TheJews ofEastern Europe in the Post-Communist Era. New York: HarperCollins, 1992. Hoffman, Jordan. “New Film Suggests a Bright Future for Polish Jews.” Times of Israel, October 24, 2014. lancu, Carol. “The Struggle for the Emancipation of Romanian Jewry in the Late Nineteenth Century.” In The History of the Jews in Romania II: The Nineteenth Century, edited by Liviu Rotman and Carol lancu, 112-13. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction ofJews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940—1944■ New York: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. --------- . The Ransom of the Jews: The Story of the Extraordinary Secret Bargain between Romania and Israel. New York: Ivan R. Dee, 2005. Institute of the World Jewish Congress. “Twilight of Romanian Jewry.” Policy Dispatch 56 (December 2000). JDC Archives. “From a JDC Volunteer in Romania to a Historian of JDC Work in Poland.” May 18, 2016. http://archives.jdc.org/ from-a-jdc-volunteer-in-romania-to-a-historian-of-jdc-work-in-poland/. Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA). “J.D.C. Appoints William Bein as Its Director for Morocco; Formerly Served in Poland.” April 7, 1950. http://www.jta. org/1950/04/07/archive/j-d-C appoints-william-bein-as-its-director-formorocco-formerly-served-in-poland. --------- . “Ten Years After the Wall: As Romanian Jews
Near Extinction, Their Leaders Come up with a Revival.” November 9, 1999. http://www.jta. org/1999/11/09/archive/ten-years-after-the-wall-as-romanian-jews-near-extinction-their-leaders-come-up-with-a-revival. Kaplan, Robert D. Balkan Ghosts: A Journey through History. New York: Vintage, 1994. Krausz, Tibor. “Of Thugs and Thieves.” Jerusalem Report, December 11, 2017. http://tiborkrausz.com/html/features/Of%20thugs%20and%20thieves. html.
Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland 526 Lazar, Natalia. The Joint Distribution Committee’s Early Stages in Romania, 19161921. Bucharest: The Center for Study of the History of Romanian Jews, 2016. --------- , ed. Revista de Istorie a Evreilor din Romania. Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, 2016. Lazar, Natalia, and Lya Benjamin, eds. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee: A Century ofActivity in Romania. 2d rev. ed. Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, 2018. --------- , eds. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee în România (1916— 2016): Documente. [In Romanian and English.] Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, 2017. Light, Duncan, and David Phinnemore, eds. Post-Communist Romania: Coming to Terms with Transition. New York: Paigrave, 2001. Lukas, Richard C. Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. Mankowitz, Zeev W. Life between Memory and Hope: The Survivors of the Holocaust in Occupied Germany. Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare, voi. 12. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Mayer, Larry, and Gary Gelb. Who Will Say Kaddish? A Searchfor Jewish Identity in Contemporary Poland. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2002. Moses, Alfred H. Bucharest Diary: Romania’s Journeyfrom Darkness to Light; An American Ambassador’s Memoir. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2018. Mózes, Teréz. Evreii din Oradea [The Jews of Oradea]. Bucharest: Editura Hasefer, 1997. Nagy-Talavera, Nicholas M. The Anatomy of a Massacre: Sarmaş 1944. http .7/ motlc.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=gvKVLcMVIuG
b=395185. “Pushing Back the Curtain.” BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/ static/special_report/1999/09/99/iron_curtain/timelines/poland_68.stm. Rezachevici, Constantin. “The Jews in the Romanian Principalities: Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries.” In The History of the Jews in Romania I: From Its
Bibliography 527 Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century, edited by Paul Cernovodeanu, 37—40. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Riff, Michael. The Face ofSurvival: Jewish Life in Eastern Europe Past and Present. London: Valentine Mitchell, 1992. Rok, Adam, ed. Social-Cultural Association ofJews in Poland. Warsaw: SocialCultural Association of Jews in Poland, 1993. Rosen, Mark I. Mission, Meaning, and Money: How the Joint Distribution Committee Became a Fundraising Innovator. iUniverse, 2010. Rosen, Moses. Dangers, Tests and Miracles: The Remarkable Life Story of Chief Rabbi Rosen of Romania as told to Joseph Finklestone. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1990. Rotman, Liviu, and Carol lancu, eds. The History ofthe Jews in Romania. Voi. 2, The Nineteenth Century. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Rotman, Liviu, and Raphael Vago, eds. The History ofthe Jews in Romania. ѴЫ. 3, Between the Two World Wars. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University, 2005. Salzmann, Laurence, and Ayşe Gürsan-Salzmann. The LastJews ofRădăuţi. New York: Doubleday, 1983. Serotta, Edward. Out of the Shadows: A Photographic Portrait ofJewish Life in Central Europe since the Holocaust. New York: Birch Lane Press, 1991. Siani-Davies, Peter. “The Revolution after the Revolution.” In Post-Communist Romania: Coming to Terms with Transition, edited by Duncan Light and David Phinnemore, 15-34. New York: Paigrave, 2001. SMAD. Social Assistance and Medical Department Reliefand Services Provided to Assistées through JDC and the Federation of Romanian Jewish Communities. Bucharest: FCER, 1988 and 2006. Ukraincik, Merri. I
Live. Send Help: One Hundred Years ofJewish History in Imagesfrom theJDCArchives. New York: American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 2014. Yahil, Leni. The Holocaust: The Fate ofEuropean Jewry, 1932—1945. Studies in Jewish History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Index Note՝. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations; n refers to footnotes. activities of daily living (ADL), 290 Adler, Yosef, 185 aliyah, 253, 406, 439 affecting elderly Romanian Jews, 295 and amended Israeli Law of Return, 84, 86 during Cold War period, 246^47 JAFI and, 423 and Jewish community numbers, 102, 103, 359, 367, 405 and Jewish life in Romania, xxii Nativ and, 41, 72n, 86 from Poland, 96, 432, 434 ransom to Romanian government for, 247 refuseniks, 79 and unaffiliated Jews, 89, 90, 102 Allerhand, Leszek, 470—71 Amalia and Rabbi David Moses Rosen Fund, 154 Amalia and Rabbi Dr. Moses Rosen Home for the Aged, 64, 77, 78, 147, 159, 266, 269, 297, 298, 343, 349, 387 ambulances, 81 Amcha, 460 American Jewish Committee (AJC), 55, 156,257 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. See J DC American State Department, 114, 247, 247nl4, 435, 437n20 American War Refugee Board, 438 Ancel, Jean, 228nl0 Anti-Defamation League (ADL), 223 anti-Semitism, 31, 46—47, 83, 102, 103, 186 Cajal’s attitude toward, 50, 189 and Ceausescu regime, 50 in Poland, 54, 99, 235 Rabbi Rosens attitude toward, 50,186 in Romania, 50, 57, 84, 235, 239, 241, 363 under the Russian, 240 Antonescu, Ion, 48, 48nl3, 228nl0, 244 Appeal of Conscience Foundation, 156,257 Arad (Romania), 8, 41, 116, 138n2, 208, 245, 332, 349-51, 357, 412 middle-generation program, 386 social service seminar, 263 Arad Home for the Aged, 8, 78, 209, 296, 297, 327, 360, 361 Amali, Claude and Etty, 80, 358, 359,390n4 Amali Family Jewish Community Center (Oradea), 80, 102, 359, 390, 391 Aronovici, Nilu, 193, 193, 196,
287, 300, 320, 323, 348, 370, 376, 396, 397 Artzi, Yitzhak, 178 529
Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland 530 Ascher, Adeena, 13 Aşman, Mirela, 393, 417 Aşman, Robert, 168 assimilation, xxii, 102, 103, 190, 366, 405 Associated Jewish Community Federation of Baltimore, 79 Association of Holocaust Children in Poland (COH), 56, 100—101, 459-60, 467n5, 468, 469, 484, 487 Atlanta Jewish Federation. See Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta Aunt Rosies Kitchen, 63 Ausch, Bernard, 370, 371 Avgar, Amos, 13, 358, 373, 397 Aziz, Chaim, 313, 419 В Babeş-Bolyai University, 4l8n5 Bacău (Romania), 124, 263, 282, 294, 351-53, 386,414 Bagen, Lori and Larry, 65 Baia Mare (Romania), 96, 275, 369, 4l4 Balus, Martin, 292n32 Balus Home for the Aged. See Martin Balus Home for the Aged Banat (Transylvania), 24ln6, 359, 359n7 Bănescu, David, 32, 34, 34, 41—42, 62, 157, 189, 209, 273, 281, 300, 331, 332, 348 Bănescu, Ovidiu, 269 Bar-Chaim, Yechiel, 259, 409 Bar Tov, David, 39-40 Baratz, Isac, 189, 190n6 Batkin, Alan, 60-64, 61, 278, 318, 350,360 Batkin cases, 60-64, 318, 323, 329-31,339 Becker, James H., 242, 243n9, 491 Becker Endowment Fund, 78, 80, 420 Bein, William (Bill), 67, 455, Bejan, Mona. See Marinescu, Mona Ben-Ari, lian, 367, 394, 413, 418 Benedek, Tiberiu, 157, 189, 190ո6 Bergman, Ami, 301ո2 Bergman, Howard, 285ո28, 287 Bessarabia, 39, 241, 24ln6, 244 Bible contest, 416, 424 Bin Nun, Tova, 89 Birthright Israel (Taglit), 401 Bluestone, Rosalie, 220 Blumenfeld, Mirei, 354, 421 Blumenfeld, Odette, 353 Blumenfeld, Theodor, 13, 18, 32, 44-45,49, 95,95, 149, 152, 157, 163, 167, 178, 189, 190ո6, 209, 216, 298,343,348, 363, 364, 392 B’nai В’rith, 55,
156, 257, 352ո3 Bornstein, Isaac, 437ո21, 438 Borodin, Jill, 4l6 Borsec summer camp, 191n8 Bosnia, 12 Botoşani (Romania), 276, 386 Brăila (Romania), 92, 279, 414 Bran (Romania), 399, 400 Braşov (Romania), 158, 205, 205n5, 207, 208,222, 339, 362-63, 386 computer club, 422 home visits, 304 Breaza (Romania), 399, 400 Breslau. See Wroclaw Brill, Josef, 351 Bronfman, Edgar, 223 Brookdale Institute. See Myers-JDCBrookdale Institute (MJB) Bručan, Silviu, 210 Bruchmaier, Ghidu, 181
Index Bucovina, Moldavia, 32, 149, 209, 241, 241ո6, 244, 296 Budapest (Hungary), 74η 12, 161, 301, 394,395, 397 Bulgaria, 77, 203, 231, 259, 402 elderly Jews’ stand of living in, 259n8 exchange program with Kansas City, 420 and Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City, 128 SMAD and FEDROM leaders visits to, 161, 397 Torah scroll for, 118, 119, 119 Buncher Community Leadership Program, 351, 398, 402 and in-country seminars, 394 training in, 368, 374, 386, 388, 424,427 Buncher Family Foundation. See Jack Buncher Family Foundation Buzău (Romania), 329, 366 c Cajal, Nicolae, x, 43, 49, 89-90, 186-94,186, 300, 325, 333, 422-44, 426 and American mission to Romania, 79n and anti-Semitism, 50 community and home visits, 325, 333, 348, 380 community’s chief of medical services, 25,152, 157, 223-25, 265-66,284 early years of incumbency, 189 and Editura Hasefer, 189 and Jewish education, 92, 180, 190-92, 409 and Joint programs, 191 531 leadership and management style, 12-13, 25, 177, 187-90, 190n6, 195, 197-98, 395, 407 mediator of student strike, 188 president of FEDROM, 153, 160, 171,187, 404 Presidential Special Ambassador, 229 and Rabbi Mark’s contract, 179 and selection of new chief rabbi, 178 visit to Budapest, 395 visit with, 112 Campus, Iosif, 278 Canada, 99, 213, 224, 332 Carabas, Aggie, 262—63, 357n6 Caracal (Romania), 343 Carei (Transylvania), 327, 328, 372—73 Caritatea Foundation, 282, 365 Cârlibaba (Romania), 325-26 Carpati, Eva, 396 cash assistance, 32, 242, 248, 257, 260, 261,270-71,302,313, 348 adequacy of, 317, 345 in Bacău, 351 in Constanţa, 364 during Communist era,
67 for Jewish holidays, 274 in Poland, 442, 447 recipients, 258, 316, 325 and the SSE, 440n25 in Târgu-Mureş, 370 Caufman, Simion, 157, 158, 353, 380,381 Ceausescu, Elena, 7 Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 110—11, 137η and anti-Semitism, 50 and Charles Jordan, 248nl7 confiscation of Rosen Home for the Aged building, 298
532 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland and demolition of synagogues, 139 fall of, 175, 208 and Hanukkiada, 381 and 1977 earthquake, 122 ousting Marin, 49 and Rabbi Rosen, 141—42, 205n4 ties to the West, 136—37, 247, 256 Ceausescu regime, 156, 175, 205n5, 228, 265, 298, 403 and Communist government, 36, 43, 95 declaration of support for, 188 and imports, 107 ransom for Jews making aliyah, 247, 247nl3 Celia K. Krichman Charitable Trust, 78 Centos. See National Society for the Care of Orphans Center for Treating Holocaust Survivors, 460 Central British Fund (CBF). 81—82, 128, 205, 218, 220, 222, 224, 229, 297, 460, 480. See also World Jewish Relief (WJR) Central Committee of the Jews in Poland (CKŻP), 431-32 Central Jewish Welfare Committee (CJWC), 98, 100, 441, 439, 446, 447, 448-50, 454, 457-59, 466, 468, 469 Chabad, 156, 494 Chasidism, xxii, 239, 330-31, 331, 518 Chazan, Davida, 13, 450 Chereches, Livia, 356 Children in Need Program, ՅՕՅոՅ, 307, 308,312,313 Children of the Holocaust (COH). See Association of Holocaust Children in Poland (COH) Chişinău (Moldova), 291n30. See aho Kishinev Chişineu-Criş (Romania), 41—42 Choral Temple (Bucharest), 24, 43, Z5, 139, 150, 180, 222 armored car in courtyard of, 311 cantor at, 184, 185 club for visually impaired at, 270, 335 complex, 349 computer club at, 422 President Iliescu at, 227 Christake, Raluka, 302, 303, ՅՕՅոՅ Cimponeru, Bella, 361 citizenship (Romania), 241, 24ln4, 24ln6 civil rights (Romania), 240, 240n4, 243 Claims Conference, 78, 79, 352n3 and Bacău, 352 and Bucharest day-care center, 292 collaboration with
JDC, 12, 65, 66, 248, 256n, 280, 288 and Poland, 457, 461 and Project Vision, 289 and Sródborów, 480 and SMAD, 273, 287, 291 and Târgu-Mureş, 370, 372 and Vatra Domei, 378 and well-being of the Romanian Jewish community, 78, 79, 280,291 Clarfield, A. Mark, 285n28, 287 Ciarían, Marc, 7 clothing distribution, 32-33, 282, 349 Cluj-Napoca (Transylvania), xxii, 4l8n5 Coen, Mara, x, 10, 69, 88, 162, 263—64, 266, 267, 278, 286, 294, 299, 316, 341,342, 349, 353, 361, 363, 396-97, 456, 458 Cohen, Alan, 397
Index Cohen, Elliot, 65, 288 Cojocarii, Mitică, 352 collaborators, 12, 49, 262, 268, 269,342 Colman, Jane and John, 283 Communist Party, 44, 122, 157, 298 officials, 37 Polish, 53, 99, 232, 465 Rabbi Rosen’s membership in, 136 Romanian Jews and the, 49, 188 Russian, 232n9, 432n5 community centers. See Jewish community centers community choirs, 6, 20, 92, 142, 306, 379, 380, 403, 408,411 Braşov, 305, 362, 363 Bucharest, 379, 379 Iaşi, 408 Oradea, 356, 358, 390 Sighetu-Marmaţiei, 369 Timişoara, 359 youth, 45, 247 community development, xx, xvii, 12, 73, 80, 81, 158, 175, 177, 197, 199, 237, 414-16, 488 community leadership (Poland), 443, 463-75 community leadership (Romania), 385-402 community property, 18, 26, 130-31, 145, 155, 168, 172, 176, 196, 330, 375 donating, 261 restitution of, 433 community visits, 319, 344-45, 347-83, 441 Arad, 349-51 Bacău, 351-53 Braşov, 362—63 533 Bucharest, 349 Carei, 372-73 Constanţa, 363-66 Focşani, 366-68 Iaşi, 353-55 Oradea, 355-59 Rădăuţi, 374-75 Romania, viii Satu Mare, 93-94 Sighetu-Marmaţiei, 368-69 sites included, 6 Tîrgu-Mureş, 369-72 Timişoara, 359-62 Tukea, 375-77 Vatra Dornei, 377-78 See aho Hanukkiada computer clubs, 77, 192, 406, 409, 421-22, 425,426, 471,488 Conference of European Rabbis, 156,218 Conference for Material Claims against Germany. See Claims Conference Constanţa (Romania), 37, 125-26, 363—66 Constantini, Shlomi, 309 Coordination Committee of Jewish Organizations in the Polish Republic (Koordinacja), 8, 55, 457, 463, 467-68, 486 Council of Jewish Communities (Romania), 179-80, 187, 194 Council of Jewish Federations.
See Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) Craiova (Romania), 310, 312 Cristian summer camp (Romania), 76, 191n8, 304, 355, 373, 388, 401, 408,411-12,417,418 Croatia, 12
534 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Crockford, Parker, 310, 395 Crupariu, Mrs., 286 Crupariu, Charles, 196 cultural clubs, 6, 440, 477 customs authorities, 106, 108 Czaplak, Ewa, 457 Czechoslovakia, 203, 231, 258n5, 259 Czwajgenbaum, Serge, 223 D Dan, Shaike (Dan Yeshayahu), 39, 85-86, 139 Datner-Spiewak, Helena, 481, 487 day-care centers, 81, 292—93, 292n32, 299, 358, 390, 396 Debrecen (Hungary), 166 December 1989 revolution, vii, xxviii, 16, 85, 105, 137, 153, 206-14, 225 Decker, Maria, 487 Dej (Romania), 327 Dell’Ariccia, Manlio, xx, xxvii, 100, 445, 457, 469, 489 Deutsch, Naftali, xxii Deutsch, Otto, 344 Diamant, Bubi, 107, 108, 109-110, 112, 114, 157 Diener, Jorge, 394 Dignity Program. See SMAD Dignity Program Dimitru, Anda, 393, 418 Dorian, Dorel, 387-88, 395 Dorohoi (Moldavia), 276, 296, 297 Doron Foundation, 81, 480 Dr. Moshe Carmilly Institute for Hebrew and Jewish History, 4l8n5 Drobeta-Turnu Severin (Romania), 140 Dub, Vasile, 372 Dumitriu, Carmen, 393 E Eban, Abba, 110 Edelman, Alan, 77, 118, 119, 411, 420 Edelstein, Yehoshua, 446 Editura Hasefer, 189, 395 education, JDC-supported, xxvii, 73 education (Poland), 11 annual gift for, 80 experts in, 16 informal Jewish, xxvi, xxviii, 56, 203, 235, 442, 443, 444, 475, 477-89 JDC consultant on Jewish education, 443, 464 Jewish, 445 and leadership training, 82 education (Romania), 365 annual gift for, 80 and Children in Need unit, 313 at Cristian camp, 76 eligibility for Jewish, 92 experts in, 16 gifts for new programs in informal, 77 informal, xi, xxviii, 26, 158, 161, 175, 193-94, 203-4, 257-58,
389,403-26 informal during Communist times, 130,249 Jewish, x, 75, 160, 163, 165—67, 191-93, 248, 254, 357, 399 and Jewish educators and consultants, 164, 354, 367, 398 and Jewish Federations in North America supporting informal, 76, 77 and middle generation, 385 and Rabbi Hacohen, 183-84, 198 religious, 142, 390
Index support for renewing informal Jewish, 190-92 See also talmud torahs educational programs, viii, 92, 192, 194, 347, 355, 362, 390, 395, 407 Cristian camp, 412 informal, 370, 406 under Communist regime, 142 new, 163, 183 in Poland, 11, 441, 482 prerevolutionary period, 404 Rabbi Rosens approach, 166-67, 404, 409 at Szarvas summer camp, 190 Eforie summer camp (Romania), 191n8, 408 Ehrenfeld, Abraham, 185 Ehrenfeld, Asher, 165-66 Eibenschutz, Fritz, 375 Eisenberg, Paul Chaim, 218n2 Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, 419 Elias, Alexandru, x, 157, 189, 267, 284, 300, 308 eligibility criteria, 84, 258—59, 302, 442, 445, 458, 466 emancipation (Romania), 240 Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute. See Jewish Historical Institute emigration, 103, 246-47, 247nl4, 248nl7, 405, 433, 434 Eminescu, Mihai, 217 Enăchescu, Daniel (Dan), 90, 223 Eppler, Heinz, 149 Epstein, Raymond (Ray), 163 Epstein, Seymour (Epi), 412, 421, 422 Erez, Yossi, xi, 11, 442, 464, 472—73, 484-85, 487, 488, 489 ESHEL. See JDC: ESHEL 535 European Center for Children, 301, 302 European Council of Jewish Communities (ECJC), 156 European Institute for Jewish Studies. See Paideia Ezri, Cristian, 357, 390 F Fabian, Alexandru, 93, 94, 123 Fălticeni (Romania), 124 Farkash, Danny and Moriah, 391, 416 Feder, Theodore (Ted), x, 5, 5, 34, 141, 146, 292η, 298-99 Feder family, 80 Federation of Jewish Communities of West Germany, 222 Feimblatt, Solomon, 376—77 Feldman, Marian, 466, 467 Felzenbaum, Michael, 166-67 Fetcu, Alice, 291, 397 Filderman, Wilhelm, 242, 243, 244 Finkelstein, Mojzesz, 97, 464, 470 Floating
University. See Flying University Flying University (Uniwersytet Latający), 482,482η Focşani (Romania), 366—68, 386 Folks-Sztyme, 433 Fondation pour la mémoire de la Shoah, 78 Fonds social juif unifié (FSJU), 222 food packages, 32. 126—27, 248, 250, 257, 260, 271, 272, 272n, 276, 302, 304, 307 budget for, 144, 145 for Category A assistées, 270 distribution for, 77, 273-74 donations for, 76, 78 for elderly, 320, 321, 323, 325, 328, 330
Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland 536 for FEDROM non-Jewish staff, 268 and gefilte fish, 125—26 in Iaşi, 353, 354 Jewish recipients married to non-Jews, 93 physicians receiving, 266 and Romanian revolution, 209 in Sighetu-Marmadei, 369 in Târgu-Mureş, 371 in Transylvania, 333, 350 visit to Romania concerning, 111-12 Former Soviet Union (FSU), 73, 139, 260, 472 Fotache, Claudia, 263, 267, 286, 342, 357n6 Foundation for the Memory of the Shoah. See Fondation pour la mémoire de la Shoah Foxman, Abe, 223 Freund, Lazar, 356, 391 Freundlich, Mihály, 42 Fried, Ernest, 42 Frieden, Floyd and Bari, 78, 297 Friedman, Darrell D„ x, 79, 79n Friedman, Michał, xi, 468 Friedmann, Carol, 364, 365 Friedmann, Luciana, 362, 393 G Galatà, Rosalba, x, 10, 69, 162, 264, 264, 302,316, 364, 456,458 Galaţi (Romania), 276, 279, 305, 337, 338, 365, 414 Galicia (Poland), 239 Gani, Rosa, 44, 152 Gdańsk (Poland), 55, 463 Georgescu, Nadia, 263, 286, 342 Ghelber, Aron, 273 Gili, Alan, x, 73 Gherman, Isaac, 436, 436nl7, 437, 437n21 Glantz, Eliezer, 25, 90, 180-81, 180, 207, 209 Glasgow (Scotland), Jewish community of, 81,372 Goffman, Isac, 375 Golda, Dalia, 393 Goldman, Ralph L, ix, xviii, xxvii, 387ո2 Goldstein, Adam, 86 Goldstein, Hermin, 365 Goldstein, Nieu, 286 Gomułka, Władysław, 96, 99, 434 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 232, 232nn, 8—9 Goutman, Marina, 394 Govrin, Yosef, 11, 39-40 Grancha, Marius, 393 Green, Alan (“Punch”) Jr., 211 Greenfield, Arie, 81 Greenspahn, Rachel, 357, 390, 391,423 Grinberg, Daniel, 468 Grinberg, Tania, 324, 374, 375 Grinspoon, Harold, 74, 75, 80, 172, 185, 192, 281,369, 405
Grodnick, Edythe, 74, 76, 358 Gueron, Adrian, 389 Guigui, Albert, 218n Gulyás, Attila, 283ո24, 425ո9 Guralnick, Jodi, 385η, 387, 387η, 394, 401, 425, 426 Gutenbaum, Jakob, 460, 468 Guzik, David, 437, 437ո21 H Habot, Beni, 265, 285, 286, 342, 343, 351,363 Habot, Shoshana, 394
Index Hacohen, Chief Rabbi Menachem, x, 181-85,181, 198, 404, 409 and cantors, 184 and conversions to Judaism, 94 andFEDROM, 183, 189, 192, 196, 198 and Holocaust seminars, 419 and Jewish education, 167, 183, 413-14,418 and Jews hiding Jewishness, 91 and JSC volunteers, 393 and programs for younger generation, 423,424, 425, 426 Rabbi Şlomo Sorin Rosen, 79, 417 and search for FEDROM president, 178 visit to Cluj, xxii Haim Shoham Geriatric Center, 283, 283n25 Handleman Foundation. See Joseph and Sally Handleman Charitable Foundation Trust, Hanukkiada, 23, 37, 107-8, 205, 378-81,380,381, Hârlău. See Hîrlău Harold Grinspoon Charitable Foundation (Harold Grinspoon tzedakah fund), 339 Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation, 65, 79, 248, 256n, 273 Hasefer Publishing. See Editura Hasefer Hassenfeld, Sylvia, 68, 69, 70-71, 70, 455-56, 472 Heart to Heart International, 78, 128, 285n27, 286 Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), 213 Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HU), ix, xvii, xviii, 33 537 Heller, Ellen, 79n Herschkovitz, Dov, 168-70 Herzog, Chaim, 186 Herzog, Chief Rabbi Isaac, 439 Hesed system, 293, 301 Hess, George, 79n, 485 HIAS. See Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society Hîrlău (Romania), 321 Hirsch, Yitzhak, 297 Hirsh, Larry, 78 Hirsh, Yosef, 31ІПІ0, 394, 401, 413, 414-15,419, 425,426 Hoisie, Beno, 294, 354 Holocaust Children in Poland (COH). See Association of Holocaust Children in Poland (COH) Holocaust survivors, Jewish, 51, 270, 301,325, 327, 401,406, 448 in Bacău, 352 cash grants to, 74nl2 children of, 70, 471 FEDROM meeting needs of, 137-38 immigration to Israel by, 96 mental
health treatment for Polish, 459-61 non-Jewish widows of Jewish, 98, 459 in Oradea, 102, 390 in Poland, 66, 69, 81, 448, 454, 468, 475 restoring sight of, 289 under Romanian Communist government, 245-46, 255 and SMAD Dignity Program, 312 and SMAD health and welfare program for (Romania), 143, 268, 259, 291 support in Târgu Mureş, 81 in Vatra Dorn ei, 378
538 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland home care, 257, 260, 270 approval for, 291 in Bacău, 282, 351, 352 in Braşov, 339, 359 in Bucharest, 290—91 in Constanţa, 364 donations for, 276, 371, 372 hands for, 144 helper, 324, 330, 335, 338, 339, 375 in Focşani, 366 in Galaţi, 338 in Hîrlău, 321-22 in Iaşi, 353, 354 and matzah, 145 in Poland, 447, 449, 454, 456, 457 programs, 12, 32, 70, 248 in provinces, 318 Rădăuţi, 324, 375 after Romanian revolution, 237n seminar and training, 291 staff, 268, 299, 371 in Timişoara, 332, 339, 359 in tiny Jewish communities, 323-27, 341 home visits, 6, 8, 17, 22, 27, 29, 33, 64, 120, 284n26, 288, 290, 315-45, 441 Brăila, 279 Braşov, 304 Bucharest, 32, 34, 60-61, 262, 284, 341, 349 Cluj, 333 Focşani, 366 Galaţi, 279, 305 government-monitored, 60 Iaşi and northern Moldavia, 311 Poland, 455-56, 458 Romania, 319, 342, 345 Timişoara, 62, 332 Transylvania, 34, 304 Warsaw, 67, 68 Hungarian Jewish Social Support Foundation, 396 Hungary, xxv, 138n, 203, 231, 257n5, 302 and JDC during Communist regime, 245 and leadership development, 402 Romanians at workshop in, 395-96 summer and year-round camps in, 191,407, 408-11,474, 478 Huşi (Romania), 310, 312 I Iakob, George, 221 Iaşi (Romania), 65, 157, 158, 353-55, 378, 380, 392 community and home visits, 311 community choir, 408 community leaders, 286 computer club, 421 education in, 408 Hanukkiada, 381 Home Care Program, 290 middle-generation club, 386 people with visual problems in, 65, 288, 321 social day-care center, 292, 293 social service seminar, 263 Warm Home, 294 Iaşi University, 378 IDA
Foundation, 285n27 Iliescu, Ion, 210, 219, 223, 227, 228, 228nl0, 381 immigration to Israel. See aliyah impaired vision. See visual impairment in-kind services, 262, 313, 316, 317, 318, 320, 322, 325,442
Index incontinence, amelioration of, 282-83, 299 informal Jewish education. See education: informal Jewish education (Poland); informal Jewish education (Romania) International Commission on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims (ICHEIC), 79 International Monetary Fund, 227 Isenberg, John, 78 Israeli Law of Return, 84, 86, 89, 90, 97 Israeli Ministry of Health, 168, 285n28, 309 J Jack Buncher Family Foundation, 398 Jagiellonian University, 4, 451, 459 Jahoda, Moshe, x, 259, 267, 409, Jakobovits, Immanuel, 218 Jakubowicz family, xi, 461, 463 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 232, 232ո5, 6, 233 JCC. See Jewish community centers JDC (American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; “the Joint”) budget department, 457 Children’s Initiative, 301-2 consultant on community organization and Jewish education and culture (Poland), 464 country directors, xxiii, 3, 8n7, 16-17, 70n7, 107, 144-48, 151-52, 249, 254, 259, 271, 278, 281,296, 297,315,461,468 country managers, 8n7, 70, 70n7, 162,442, 468 Eastern European Area Committee, 14, 62, 163,311,448 ESHEL, 266, 283, 292, 293, 295, 299 539 exile from Poland, 67, 437, 438, 443 exile from Romania, xx, 9-10, 124,245 JDC international social welfare consultants, 4, 32, 249, 317 Jewish education consultants, 367 Organization for the Care of Handicapped Immigrants (MALBEN), 5, 297 Resources Development Department, 281 return to Poland, xxiii, 190, 440-41, 443 return to Romania, 124, 137, 145, 150, 190, 247-48,247, 256, 301,403 social welfare consultants, 15, 263-65, 264 in Poland, xxiii—xxv, 4, 18, 51, 98, 100, 204, 445 in Romania, 10, 18, 62, 69, 107, 146, 196,
249, 271,282, 291,300, 315,316, 340, 345, 349, 409 See aho Kohane, Akiva; Bar-Chaim, Yechiel; Dell’Ariccia, Manlio; Feder, Theodore (Ted); Jahoda, Moshe; Leiberg, Leon; Levine, Moses (Мое); Sabag, Israel (Charli); Seia, Israel JDC Israel, xi, xviii, xix, xxiii, xxvi, 5, 249, 411,450, 451 JDC New York, xxviii, 34, 63, 259, 270, 356, 378, 420, 424, 455, 458, 466, 480 JEM, ЗЗІпІО, 420 JEN, ЗЗІпІО, 394,415, 420 Jewish Agency for Israel (JAFI), 82, 86, 89, 90, 156, 169, 423, 486 Jewish Braille Institute (JBI), 66, 266, 270, 289, 335
540 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Jewish Care, 81, 290 Jewish Care Shalvata, 460 Jewish Central Relief Committee, 243 Jewish Children of the Holocaust. See Association of Holocaust Children in Poland (COH) Jewish community centers, xix, xx, 402, 414 Jewish Federation of Boca Raton, 118 Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, 65,288 Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City, 75, 77, 78, 118, 128, 248, 256n2, 273, 285n27, 293, 337, 388, 389, 409,411,420 Jewish Federation of Greater Metrowest, 510 Jewish Federation of Tidewater, VA, 75, 76, 78, 129, 248, 256n2, 273, 308, 310, 352 Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA), xviii, 27, 72 Jewish Foundation for the Righteous, 453 Jewish Flying University. See Flying University Jewish Historical Institute (JIH, ŻIH; Poland), 97, 433, 447, 468 Joint Distribution Committee of American Funds for the Relief of Jewish War Sufferers, 435 Jewish Pedagogical Resource Center (Poland), 11, 82, 352 Jewish population, Poland, 84, 429, 430, 430n3 Jewish population, Romania, xxi, 84, 85, 136, 241, 243, 244, 257, 333, 342, 359, 364, 381 Jewish Resource Center. See Resource Center for Jewish Education Jewish Religious Communities of Poland (JRCP), 11, 52, 97, 100, 444, 447, 467, 475 and celebrations for Jewish holidays, 485 during Communist era, 67 and health and welfare program, 454-55 and JDC-supported programs, 67—68 leadership, 235,448, 464 office, 11, 442, 446 official inheritor of the Jewish pre-Holocaust community, 464 and program for needy elderly, 446 and revival of Jewish life, 485 and social service, 456, 458 and younger
generation, 464 Warsaw Jewish community, 52 Jewish Service Corps volunteers (Poland), 485n5 Jewish Service Corps (JSC) volunteers (Romania), xi, 75, 192, 386, 4l0n2, 415 and Adopt a Grandparent program, 269 in Bacău, 352 and youth and leadership development, 393, 394—95, 400-401,423-25 handing for, 405, 406 and informal Jewish education, 412, 413-15, 426 and Jewish religious life education, 416-17,418 in Oradea, 390, 391 and programming for day-care center for the aged, 293
Index raising funds, 310 in Transylvania, 357, 416 Jewish social service (Poland), xxiv, 69, 449, 455-56, 457, 475 Jewish social service (Romania), 138, 263 Jewish summer camps Hungary, 407, 409, 410 Poland, 434, 435, 440, 471, 478, 480, 482, 482 Romania, 76, 191-92, 305, 407-12 See also Szarvas summer camp Jewish Welfare Board, 290 Jewish winter camp, 401 Jordan, Charles H., 248 Joskowicz, Menachem, 92n Joseph, Steve, 224 Joseph and Sally Handleman Charitable Foundation Trust, 80 Just, Meir, 219n К Kabilou, Yaakov, 299 Kadlčík, Piotr, 464 Kahan, David, 299 Kahane, David, 432 Kaiserman, Pinču, 353-54, 355 Kamińska, E. R., 433ո8 Karalitsky, Yael, 393, 413, 416 Karatkin, Edward (Ed), 9, 129, 285ո27, 308, 308η, 309,310 kassas (loan cooperatives), 243, 436, 436η17, 440ո26 Katowice (Poland), 448, 463, 464 Kaufman, Arlene, 222 Keren Harav David Moshe VeAmalia Rosen. See Amalia and Rabbi David Moshe Rosen Fund Kishinev (Moldova), 291, 396. See ako Chisinau 541 Koffler, Igo, 374 Kohane, Akiva, x, xxv, 5, 52-53, 454 and Children of the Holocaust, 99-100, 469 decision to retire, xxv, 4, 51 estimate of Jewish population in Poland, 97 on home visits, 67, 455 and importation of medicine, matzot, and kosher wine for Pesach, 105 and JDC during Communist regime, 441 Koordinacja. See Coordinating Committee of Jewish Organizations in the Polish Republic Kopelowitz, Lionel, 223 Koppelman, Teodor Felix, xi, 102, 356-57, 358, 390, 391 Koret, Joseph, 505 Koret, Stephanie S., 505 Koret Foundation, 281 kosher restaurants, 260, 272, 274-77, 274, 275, 277nl9, 366 in Arad, 297, 350 in Bacău, 351 in
Botoşani, 276 in Braşov, 362 Bucharest, 21,211, 262 Claims Conference donations for, 79 during Romanian revolution, 209 under Communist regime, 122, 248, 250 donations and food for, 76 in Iaşi, 355 Joint helping operation of Romanian, 257,271 non-Jewish staff in, 268 nutritionist reviewing food program of, 266
542 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland in Oradea, 356 in Poland, 67 in Târgu-Mureş, 371 in Timişoara, 359 Kővári, Katie, 391 Kővári, Dr. Peter, 158, 356, 357 Kővári, Tibor (Tibi), 167, 184-85, 392, 406,413, 425 Kraków (Poland), 440, 451, 461 Jakubowicz family in, 463 JDC office in (1940), 438 JDC office in (1992/93), 11, 441, 443, 453 psychosocial support program, 457, 460-61 Kuperman, Carmel, 15 Kupferberg, Eduard (Edi), 393, 417 Kurtzer, David, 423 Kutner, Jeanney, 65, 288 Kutner, Stephen Saul, 65, 66, 288-89, 288, 311 Kwatko, Mr., 468, 470 L Landesco, Alexander A., 243, 243n9 Lau, Yisrael Meir, 178 Lauder Foundation. See Ronald S. Lauder Foundation (RLF) Lauder School (Poland), 482 Law of Return. See Israeli Law of Return Lazar, Osy, 157, 178, 189, 421, 422 Lazarescu, Mona, 269, 393 leadership development, Poland, xxvi, xxviii, 56, 203, 443, 463—75, 483, 484, 488 programs, 444—45, 478 youth, 472—74 leadership development, Romania, 56, 198, 351, 361, 382, 391-82, 395-96, 400-401, 422-26 and Communist government, 32, 249, 391 community, 385-402 consultation, 394-95 Iaşi community and, 392 North American Federations and, 65, 76-77, 288 periods of, 403 planning seminar “retreats,” 25—26, 191,399, 402 programs, 194, 203, 373, 396, 402, 416, 417, 426 and Cristian camp, 373, 412 in Transylvania, 390 visit to Bulgaria, 397 youth, 392-94, 395 See also Buncher Community Leadership Program; Segal, Sandra leadership missions, 76, 291, 293, 397 leadership retreats, 399—400, 400, 401, 425 leadership training programs, 77, 82, 197, 472, 474, 478, 485 Leiberg, Leon, 4, 24,
32, 34, Lender, Marvin, 222 Lepow, Dan, 76 Levi, Linda, x, 16, 272, 329 Levine, Moses (Мое), 146, 257 Levinger, Israel Meir, 219η Liaison Bureau. See Nativ Lipman, Feliks, xi, 448, 463 Łódź (Poland), 432, 463, Loewinger, Ştefan, xi, 350 Lombart, Rick, 66, 289
Index loneliness, 256, 269, 278, 290, 295, 335, 350, 456, 460 Lublin (Poland), 431 Lupu, Rodica, 308 Lwów (Poland), 471 M Machol Hungariya, 394 MALBEN. See JDC: Organization for the Care of Handicapped Immigrants Mann, Gideon, 309 Mărăşeşti (Romania), 366 Marc Rich Foundation, 82 March of the Living Program, 401, 425,425n Marcu, Carmen Sylva, 292, 396 Marcu, Mariana, 338 Margina (Romania), 375 Marin, Gheorghe Gaston, 43, 48-49 Mariner (Shilkin), Cheryl, 218, 218, 220, 461 Marinescu, Mona (Bejan), 283, 300 Mark, Yecheskeil, 92, 179—80 Markus, Hari, 369 Markus, Sorin, 369, 372 Martin Balus Home for the Aged, 64, 195, 202,274,275, 289, 292, 292n32, 298, 299, 396 mashgiach (kashrut supervisor), 146, 147,148, 299 matzah/matzot, 89, 90, 274, 333 budget for, 144-45, 146—47 as “Easter Present, 122, 124 FED ROM providing, 145 imported to Poland, 105, 145 imported to Romania, 126 Meals on Wheels, 61, 76, 93, 257, 271-72,318,319 543 Bacău, 351, 352 Braşov, 339, 362 Bucharest, 60, 209, 212, 262, 277-78, 277, 320, 335, 340 Galaţi, 276 Iaşi. 353 Oradea, 4l Timişoara, 332, 361 medical clinics Poland, 82 Romania, 17, 284, 349, 351, 354, 357, 360 medical equipment, 220, 222, 223 medical services, Poland, 72, 234, 435ШЗ medical services, Romania, 72, 223, 248,257, 336, 359 Balus Old-Age Home and, 298 in Bucharest, 284, 318 FEDROM’s, 265, 334, 341 Prof. Cajal as chief of, 112, 157, 187, 223, 284 in provinces, 342 Romanian revolution and, 207 seminars about geriatric issues, 283 medical supplies, 127—29, 211, 220, 285n27, 348, 363, 440n25 medication, xxiv, 248, 272, 302, 318, 340, 341, 343,
350, 354,441, 457 computerization of program for, 286 distribution, 216, 221, 257, 285, 286, 287, 349, 353, 445, 446, 454 eligibility for, 270 FEDROM’s list of requirements for, 265 importations to Romania, 107, 128 for non-Jewish FEDROM staff, 268 in old-age homes, 266, 267
544 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland purchase, 82, 284, 285, 285n27 and social-welfare program, 248 supply, 67, 78, 127,211,220, 282n22, 284-86, 348, 360, 363, 364, 366, 369, 376 support and donations for, 79, 220, 285n27, 371,372 the Warsaw pharmacy and, 442 Mehler, Isaac, 377 Mehler, Melania, 377, 378 Meyerhoff Family Foundation, 421, 480, 485, 488 middle generation, 71, 382, 406, 426 in Arad, 351 in Bacău, 352 in Braşov, 362, 363 in Bucharest, 388 clubs, 385-89, 390, 426 Constanţa, 365 database of, 389 Department, 303 encouraging, 70-72 family camp, 388 in Focşani, 367, 368 in Iaşi, 353, 355 informal education programs for, 190, 192, 370, 407,414 and leadership, 193, 385, 398, 403, 426 in Oradea, 358, 359, 390 in Poland, 99, 470-71, 475 programs, 77, 194, 371, 388, 392, 411,417 in Rădăuţi, 374, 375 in Sighetu-Marmaţiei, 369 in Târgu-Mureş, 370, 371, 372 in Timisoara, 362 in Transylvania, 116 in Tulcea, 377 Miller, Binyamin, xxii Minsk (Belarus), 291 Miron, Mike, 371 Mirvis, Ephraim, 219n2 Misrahi, Cécile J., 32, 257, 263, 317 modest minimum level of income, 252n24, 258, 259, 260, 449 and standard of living, 252, 382, 445 Moldavia, 7, 7n6, 32, 87, 177, 180, 209, 245, 276, 296, 309, 311, 333, 382,419 Moldova, 7n6, 161, 242, 291, 291n30, 293, 396, 402, 422 Mor, David, 297 Moraru, Christian, 66, 289 Morsky, Benjamin, 146-47 Moses, Alfred H„ 137n, 139, 142, 223 Most Favored Nation status (MFN), 136, 137n, 141, 205 Munteanu, Aurel Dragos, 37-38, 87-88, 115,210-11 Muntenia region (Romania), 89 Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute (MJB), 13 N Napper, Larry, 226 National
Salvation Front, 210, 211,212 National Society for the Care of Orphans (Centos), 435, 435nl4 Nativ, 39, 4l,72n8, 86, 113, 182n2, 246 Nativ, Moshe, 168, 170 Neolog tradition, 138ո2, 184ո4, 239, 356, 359, 363, 390 Neumann, Prime Rabbi Ernest, xi, 37, 117, 142, 157, 158, 208, 359,361
Index and chief rabbi selection process, 177-78 community visits, 350, 393 day with, 62 help in border crossing, 117 home visits, 332 See also Timişoara Neumann, Maria (Marika), 302 Neustadt, Leib, 437ո21, 438 Nożyk Synagogue (Warsaw), 11, 52, 55, 67, 442, 464, 465nl О Obstfeld, Josh, 415, 417 Odessa (Ukraine), 291, 396 Odobeşti (Romania), 366, 368 old-age homes, 63, 242, 250, 257, 277n, 279, 295-300, 325, 329, 343 in Bucharest, 79 Claims Conference funds supporting, 79 donations to, 78 and Dr. Bergman, 287 Perl’s visits to, 265-66 gifts to residents, 20 Hungarian-speaking elderly in, 8 and JDC ESHEL experts, 266 kashrut in, 147 matzah for, 145 non-Jewish staff in, 268 Poland, 434, 440 and Romanian revolution, 209 and SMAD, 323, 324 and social workers, 262 in Transylvania, 350, 359—61, 370 visits by Dr. Habot, 265 visits to, 32 Oprescu, Dorel, 35—36 545 Oprescu, Franca, x, 35, 267, 270, 291, 300,334, 348, 349, 397 Oradea (Romania), 240, 355-59, 389-91, 391 Amali Family Jewish Community Center in, 80, 102, 359, 390, 390n4, 391 computer club, 422 Hungarian-speakers in, 42 Jewish education consultant visit, 412 Jewish community leaders, 102, 158,414 middle generation activity, 386 mitzvah day in, 270 property of Jewish community, 130-31 rabbi in, 185 and SMAD, 332 social day-care center, 292, 293 visits to, 41-43, 116, 385 Organization for Jewish Youth in Romania (OTER), 355, 357-58, 389,390, 394, 414, 420, 426 Organization for Rehabilitation through Training (ORT), 432, 432n6, 436 Organization of Jewish Combatants in Poland (ŻOB), 97, 447, 467, 468 Ornea, Žigu, 395 Orni,
Shai, 389 Orwid, Maria, 459-60, 461, 461 Overseas Needs and Distribution (ONAD), 78 P Paideia, 373 Palatínus, 67, 245, 445, 450, 451, 453 Paris (France), xxiii, 24, 32, 33, 34, 276 Pascariu, Dr., 278
546 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Patz, Norman R., 27 Pauker, Ana, 48 Paul Baerwald School of Social Work. See Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, ix, xvii, xviin, xviii, 33 Peltz, Tia, 189 People s Voice. See Folks-Sztyme Perl, Eliezer, 266 Perrotta, Gaetano, ՅՕՅոՅ Physicians for Peace, 129, 308 Piatra Neamţ (Romania), 351, 386 Pins, Arnulf M., ix, xviii, xxvii Piteşti (Romania), 89 Pitkowsky, Abby, 354, 412, 413, 421 PKO Bank, 451,453 Ploieşti (Romania), 342, 396, 414 Polish Jewish Youth Organization (ŻOOM), 509 Polish revolution, vii, 231—34 Polish Union of Jewish Students (PUSŻ), 55, 473, 484 polyclinic (Jewish medical center, Bucharest), 17, 81, 284, 286, 292, 334-35, 349 and Dr. Bejan, 283, 283n24 and Dr. Elias, 267 and Dr. Lupu, 309 and Dr. Pascariu, 278 Dr. Perl at, 266 Popper, Maximilian, 282n21 post-Communist era, 51, 257, 395, 402, 406, 453 post-Communist regime, 54, 216 Project Vision, 65, 263, 266, 288, 289, 311,321-22, 371 R Rabbi David Moses and Amalia Rosen Fund. See Rosen Fund Rădăuţi (Romania), 324, 374—75 Radu, Sorana, 393 Ralph I. Goldman Fellowship in International Jewish Service (RIG), 387n2 Rambam Medical Center, 283n25 Realitate Evreiască (community newspaper), 157, 215, 306, 387, 395 Reichten Shimon, 369 Reiter, Stanley, 421 relief scale, 258-59, 270, 449 Resh, Morris, 355 Resource Center for Jewish Education (Poland), 234, 443, 484, 485-88 resource development experience with, XX JDC department, 73 JDC New York staff, 281 in Poland, 81—82 in Romania, 72-81
Revista Menora, 368 Ribakoff, Eugene J., 149, 149, 311, 448, 465 Ribakoff, Corky, 149 Rich, George, 80, 185, 327, 327, 370 righteous Gentiles, 99, 453 Rimmer, Haim, 157, 380, Ringelblum, Emanuel, 438, 438n22 Rochlin, Abraham, 81 Rohrlich, Elias, 276 Rom, Dorit, 116, 385, 389 Roma (gypsies), 228nll, 307 Roman (Romania), 7, 352 Roman, Petre, 219, 223
Index Romanian Red Cross, 231, 244 Romanian Ministry of Health, 129, 221, 223-24, 230, 284 Romanian revolution. See December Revolution Romanian Revolution Committee, 210 Ronald S. Lauder Foundation (RLF), 81, 97, 100, 156, 190, 469, 478n, 479, 481, 482-83, 485, 487, 488 Rond, Mircea, 367, 368 Rose, Moshe, 219n Rosen, Chief Rabbi Moses, xxiv, 12, 13-14, 32-35, 37-38, 62-64, 86-88, 111-12, 135-54, 135, 159-73, 181-83, 186-87, 197-98,204-7, 209-12, 214, 216-19, 222-26, 229-30, 246, 251, 255-57, 261-62, 279-80, 379-80, 391, 404-5, 408-9 Rosen Home for the Aged. See Amalia and Rabbi Dr. Moses Rosen Home for the Aged Rosen, Sorin (aka Şlomo), 79, 80, 183, 185,367, 392,417,418 Rosenberg, Andrei, 357 Roth, Frederic, 372, 373 Roth, Tiberiu, xi, 158, 305, 362, 363 Roth, Yitzhak (Itzko) Chaim, 393, 409, 411,473 Rothstein, Hannah, 80 Rothstein, Rachel, 489 Rovner, Elisheva, 393, 413, 416 Ruzanksi, Piotr, 466 Rychwald summer camp, 82, 234, 479,481 s Sabag, Israel (Charli), x, 293, 293 Sadoff, Joan and Bob, 80, 377 Şafran, Alexandru, 244, 246 547 Salzman, Mark, 81 Salzman Fund for the Jews of Târgu Mureş, 81 Sandler, Art and Annie, 74-75, 75, 76, 77, 172, 192,310, 405,409, 411,425 Saragea, Alice, 297 Saragea, Marcel, 49, 157, 297, 380 Sarnat, David, 65 Satmar. See Sam Mare Satu Mare (Transylvania), 93, 94, 123, 330, 331, 414 Sauber, Bernat, 370 Scharf, Dan and Miriam, 78, 293 Schlesinger, Ionel, xi, 350-51, 386 Schneier, Arthur, 223 Schneider, Michael, ix, xi, 7, 17, 69, 90, 222, 450 and country director for Poland, xxv, 4 and country director for Romania, xxiii, xxv and food packages
in Romania, 111-12 increase in senior staff in Romania and, 163 and Jewish social service in Poland, 69 on Rabbi Rosen, 139 and selection of replacement admini strator in Romania, 169-71 and situation after Romanian revolution, 218, 219 visit to Romania, 149 school supplies, 302, 303, 304, 313 Schudrich, Michael, 97, 101, 481, 483 Schulwolf, Alfred “Buzzy”, 308n7, 309 Schwager, Steve, 9, 15, 148, 311 Schwartz, Joseph J., xvii, 146 Schwartz, Paul, xi, 194, 352, 367, 371, 385, 386, 387,387
548 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Schwartz, Teodor, 371 Schwartz Program, xvii—xviii, xix, ххпЗ Sechter, Emil, 381 Securitate, 36, 37, 38, 43, 111, 115, 144, 196, 206, 207 sefer Torah, 118-19, 119 Segal, Sandra, x, 196, 423 and computer clubs, 425 and Focşani youth club, 367 and informal Jewish education, 194, 425-26 and JSC volunteers’ activities, 424—25 and Judaica seminars, 417 and middle-generation clubs, 387 and youth activities in Bacău, 352 and youth and leadership development, 194, 393, 394, 400-401, 404, 409, 422-23 Seidler, Andre, 358, 391 Sela, Israel, x, 116, 117-18, 191, 395, 409, 474 Serbia, 12, 116, 304, 359n7 Serotta, Edward, 43-46, 46nl2, 57 Shaffer, Rafael, 185 Shalvata. See Jewish Care Shalvata Shamir, Yitzhak, 186 Schechter-Shaffin, Shoshana, 415 Shoah Foundation. See Fondation pour la mémoire de la Shoah Shubin, Joan, 65 Sibiu (Transylvania), 344 Sighet (Transylvania), 92, 181, 372 Sighetu-Marmaţiei. See Sighet Simsensohn, Erwin, 393n 11 Sinai Centrum, 460 Sinaia (Romania), 399, 425 Sirat, René-Samuel, 219 Sitruk, Joseph Haim, 218 Sivan, Alex, x, 79n, 116, 117, 119, 129, 171-72,171, 187, 189, 195-96, 300, 322, 331, 348 and home care providers, 291 and JSC volunteers, 413 visit to area of southwestern Romania, 140-41 and Segal, 424, visits to Szarvas camp, 191, 409 visits to communities, 93, 304, 357, 358, 373, 385 Slater, Sherwood. B., 220 Snagov (Romania), 399 Sobelman, Michael, 487 Social Service (Poland), 66—70, 454-58, 464 social welfare consultants. See]DC: social welfare consultants Société de secours et d’entraide (SSE) 440,
440n25, 475 Society for Safeguarding the Health of the Jewish Population (TOŻ), 435, 435nl4 Sociocultural Association of Jews in Poland (TSKŻ), 11, 235, 447, 467, 474, 488 administration, 465-66 and COH, 468, 487 cultural clubs, 477, 484, 487 during Communist times, 465 informal Jewish education, 235, 478, 481,484, 485-86 Jewish camping, 235 and joint, community-wide Jewish holiday celebrations, 485 and Lauder Foundation, 469, 479, 481,482-84 leadership development, 443, 466-67, 478, 486
Index middle generation, 471—72, 475, 488 programs for young, local Jews, 481 social and Yiddishkeit program, 477 Sródborów summer camp, 478-79, 480-81,485 statistics of Jewish population and, 97 and younger Polish Jews, 477—78 Sofia (Bulgaria), 118 Sofia (Bulgaria), Jewish community of, 118 Sokołowska, Karina, 11 Solidarity, vii, 233, 233nl2 Sorin, Iulian H., x, 157, 167, 171, 178, 189, 190ո6, 191, 194-96, 194, 396, 397, 409, 417, 424 Sourasky Medical Center (Tel Aviv), 309-10 Soviet Union. See USSR Spitzer, Jerry, 172, 389 Spitzer family, 80, 389 Sródborów summer camp, 82, 234, 466, 478-80, 479, 483, 485, 487 Stahl, Stanlee, 453 Stănciulescu, Paul, 374 Standard Textile Company, 77, 128 Stein, Ed and Jane, 78 Stein, Emil, 330—31, 331 Steinberg, Harvey, 5 Stettner, Todd, 77, 411, 420 Stiller, Shale, 79nl7 Stitelman, Yael, 370, 371 Stolero, Mr., 364 strategic planning, 176, 177, 399—402 Stubia, Bianca, 394, 413, 418 study trips, 395-98, 460 Suceava (Romania), 124, 326 summer camps. See Jewish summer camps Swierczyńska, Krystyna, 66—68, 446, 447-48, 450, 454-56 549 Swiss Gold Fund, 74, 79, 327 Szabovits, Mauritiu, 368 Szarvas summer camp (Hungary), 190, 355, 394, 409-11,424 Jewish education at, 190-91 leadership training at, 393, 402 Polish children at, 473-74, 474 Romanian Jewish youth and, 191, 407, 408, 409, 410 scholarships for attending, 76, 77 visit to, 191, 409 Sznepf, Maksymillian, 52n22, 464 Szurmiej, Szymon, xi, 465, 466-67, 470 Szymańska, Halina, 466—67 T Taglit. See Birthright Israel talmud Torahs, 6, 8, 27, 191, 380, 382, 394, 403,407,411,417,419 in Bacău, 351 in
Braşov, 304, 362, 363 children accepted to, 92, 180 communities without, 417 in Constanţa, 364 in Focşani, 366, 367 in Galaţi, 306 in Iaşi, 355 need to update, 163, 166, 404, 408, 412-14 in Oradea, 358 Sighetu-Marmaţiei, 369 student’s parents, 392 teachers and director, 42, 367, 389, 401,408,418,419η in Timişoara, 359, 360 Talyigas, Katalin, 396 Târgu-Mureş (Tîrgu-Mureş; Romania), 81,369-72, 372nl4, 386,414
550 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland Târgu-Mureş Trust Association, 81 Taub, Henry, 74, 80, 185 Tav, Kara and Kobi, 413 Tecuci (Romania), 303, ЗОЗпб, 307, 323 Ted Feder Social Day-Care Center, 292, Tencer, Goldą, 466 TERRA, 156, 224, 225, 250, 271-72, 27ІПІ6, 285, 364 Tesier, Emilia, 356 Tessier (shocbei), 95, 96 Tidewater Jewish Federation. See Jewish Federation of Tidewater, VA Tilles, Norman, 164, 166 Timişoara, 8, 37, 62, 63, 116—17, 118, 142, 218, 338-39, 357, 359-62, 385, 393 computer club, 422 day-care center, 78, 292, 293 Jewish informal education, 412, 418 home visits, 304, 332 middle-generation club, 386 and Romanian revolution, 206, 207-8, 209,215, 361 See aho Neumann, Prime Rabbi Ernest Timişoara Home for the Aged, 8, 296, 297, 332, 350, 360, 361 Tîrgu-Mureş. See Târgu-Mureş Tisch, Andrew, 77 Tisch, Preston, 77—78 Toaff, Elio, 218n Tőkés, László, 208 Tom Hofheimer Medical Mission, 129, 266, 308 Torah scroll. See refer Torah TOŻ. See Society for Safeguarding the Health of the Jewish Population Transylvania, 180, 24ln6, 359n assistées in, 333 and children’s medical examinations, 309 and Hanukkiada, 380 hiding Jewish identity in, 87 Holocaust seminar, 419 Jewish youth camp at Cristian, 373 Jews declaring selves Hungarian in, 88 JSC volunteers in, 357, 416,418 census of Jewish community in, 85 and FEDROM presidency, 158 home visit, 344 meeting welfare needs in, 78 old-age home in, 297 registration as Jews in, 94, 95 religious practices in, 138, 177 “retreats” in, 26 and Romanian revolution, 209 spoken language in, 8, 158 visits to, 34, 95, 278, 327, 350
and W I, 241 and WII, 244 See aho Arad; Baia Mare; Braşov; Carei; Cluj; Neumann, Prime Rabbi Ernest; Oradea; Satu-Mare; Sighetu-Marmaţiei; Târgu-Mureş Truţer, Ivan, 90 TSKŻ. See Sociocultural Association of Jews in Poland Tulcea (Romania), 80, 375—77 Turda (Romania), 370 Turski, Marian, 468 u Uhlmann, John, 75, 75, 357n6, 421 Uhlmann, Patricia (Tricia), 74, 75, 77, 80, 118, 119, 128, 185,192,263, 337, 400, 405,409,411,420
Index Ukraincik, Merri, 15, 378 Ukraine, 7n, 48nl3, 239, 430, 471n visits to, 161, 291, 293, 396, 397, 402, 422 WWI and aftermath, 242, 430, 435 Union of Jewish Cooperative Societies, 433 Union of Jewish Religious Communities of Poland (ZGWŻ), 97,432,495, 517. See also Jewish Religious Communities of Poland (JRCP) United Jewish Appeal (UJA), xviii, 27, 43-45, 72, 73, 256ո2, 436 delegation to Poland, 68 missions to Romania, 18, 22, 27—28, 147, 337 and visits to Rabbi Rosen, 222 United Jewish Committees (UJC). See Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) United Jewish Federation of Pittsburgh, 398 United Nations, 116 United Palestine Appeal (UPA), 436 USSR, 72, 72n8, 231, 232, 430n2, 432-33, 440 University of Pennsylvania, ix, xvii, 33 Unowsky (Glickman), Cara. 389 V Vainer, Aurel, 196—97, 197 Vatra Domei (Romania), 377-78 Vereanu, Adina, 393 Vertes, Adam, 421 Vidra (Romania), 366 Vilan, Edith, 357 Vilan, Gyuri, 356, 390 551 visual impairment, 65, 288-89 vocational training, 436, 439, 440 w Wałęsa, Lech, 54, 232n5, 233 War Refugee Board, 438 Warburg, Felix M., 435 Warm Home Program, 293-95 Warsaw (Poland) anti-Semitism in, 53-54, 55-56 children of the Holocaust, 469 COH social club, 100, 469 CKŻP, 431 home visits, 455—56 JDC office in, 9, 11,442 JDC vehicle, 18 and JDC principles of operation, xxiii—xxiv Jewish community, 52 Jewish community welfare workers, 67, 68-70 Jewish flying university, 482 Jewish life post-HoIocaust, 474-75, 488 JRCP, 464-65 meeting with community leaders in, 21 and middle generation, 70-72 Mrs. Hassenfelds visit, 68-72 Nożyk Synagogue and complex,
11, 52, 55, 67, 442, 464, 465Ш organizations’ national headquarters in, 463—67 pharmacy, 44 2 post-WWII, 439 psychosocial support program, 457, 460-61
552 Jewish Communal Service in Romania and Poland resident staff, full-time, 484 Resource Center for Jewish Education in, 234, 443, 484, 485-88 social welfare consultants’ housing in, 18 social workers, 441 Union of Jewish Religious Communities, 432 welfare activities, 446, 450, 454-55 WWII, 430, 437-38 Warsaw Pact, 231, 231n3, 232n6 Weinberg Foundation. See Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Foundation Weiner, George, 393 Weinrauch, Fromi, 360 Weiss, Aaron, 351, 472 Weiss, Avi, 79, 185 Weisselberg, Alfred, 351 Weitzman, Jane, 77 welfare assistées. See assistées welfare payments. See cash assistance welfare programs and services (Poland), 55,81,437, 439,444, 445, 454, 456 eligibility, 447-49 welfare programs and services (Romania), 13, 62, 86, 124, 132, 137, 143, 251, 256, 260, 291, 340, 363, 396, 404 and cash to assistées, 255 and Communist government, 250, 258 eligibility for, 84 in Iaşi, 354 implementation of, 264, 382 new, 420 origin of, 257 postrevolution, 254 psychiatric element, 64 social, 248, 406 and synagogue attendance, 138 Tidewater Federation’s support for, 75 and Warm Homes, 295 Wexler, Silviu, 393nl 1 Wiesel, Elie, 54ո25, 228η 10,3 69 Wiesel, Max, 472 Wiesel International Commission on the Holocaust, 228 Weitzman, Jane, 77 Wildstein, Paweł, xi, 52—53, 55, 464, 465 Winter-Cieslak, Izabela, 71, 472 winter relief: Jewish community of Romania, 60, 63, 144, 257, 268, 270 Wolf, Milton A., 74, 78, 78 Women’s Volunteer Committee, 350 World Bank, 227 World Jewish Congress, 156, 216, 222, 223, 257 World Jewish Relief (WJR). See aho Central British Fund (CBF) World Jewish
Restitution Organization (WJRO), 229, 444 Wroclaw (Breslau), 55, 97—98, 432, 463,464 Y Yeshayahu, Dan. See Shaike Dan Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (New York), 79, 185 Yosef Hirsh Pedagogical Center, 77, 79, 387,418-19 Young Adult Forum (Poland), 72, 471-72, 484
Index Youth Aliyah, 439 youth clubs, 410, 418, 419, 420, 422, 426, 434 Oradea, 390 See aho Organization for Jewish Youth in Romania youth leadership Poland, 472, 474, 485 Romania, 392-94, 395 youth programs, 184, 387, 423, 425 Yugoslavia, 116, 137, 231n2, 245, 259, 439, 478 553 z Zakopane (Poland), 470 Zimmerman, Etta, 77 Zipkin, Saul, 4l0n2, 423 ŻOB. See Organization of Jewish Combatants in Poland Zohar, Mira, 451 Zohar, Yitzhak, 8, 472 ZOOM. See Polish Jewish Youth Organization Żydowski Instytut Historyczny (ŻIH). See Jewish Historical Institute (JHI)
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Feine, Zvi 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1195092695 |
| author_facet | Feine, Zvi 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Feine, Zvi 1942- |
| author_variant | z f zf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046045660 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HV373 |
| callnumber-raw | HV373 |
| callnumber-search | HV373 |
| callnumber-sort | HV 3373 |
| callnumber-subject | HV - Social Pathology, Criminology |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1120135655 (DE-599)BVBBV046045660 |
| dewey-full | 362.84/924043809049 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 362 - Social problems and services to groups |
| dewey-raw | 362.84/924043809049 |
| dewey-search | 362.84/924043809049 |
| dewey-sort | 3362.84 12924043809049 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte 1986-2006 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1986-2006 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV046045660 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:33:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789652299611 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018021853 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031427270 |
| oclc_num | 1120135655 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxix, 553 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190923 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Gefen Publishing House Ltd. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Feine, Zvi 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)1195092695 aut Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions Zvi Feine Jerusalem, Israel Gefen Publishing House Ltd. [2019] © 2019 xxix, 553 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "This book presents some of the scenarios from the work Dr. Zvi Feine carried out on behalf of the JDC in Romania and Poland, during 1986-2006 and 1989-1995 respectively. He also discusses the history of the Jewish communities of these regions during that time period." American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (DE-588)3023091-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1986-2006 gnd rswk-swf Charities Romania Community organization Romania Charities Poland Community organization Poland Jews Romania History Jews Poland History Jüdische Gemeinde (DE-588)4162805-6 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (DE-588)3023091-3 b Jüdische Gemeinde (DE-588)4162805-6 s Geschichte 1986-2006 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Feine, Zvi 1942- Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (DE-588)3023091-3 gnd Charities Romania Community organization Romania Charities Poland Community organization Poland Jews Romania History Jews Poland History Jüdische Gemeinde (DE-588)4162805-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)3023091-3 (DE-588)4162805-6 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions |
| title_auth | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions |
| title_exact_search | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions |
| title_full | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions Zvi Feine |
| title_fullStr | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions Zvi Feine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 partnerships, challenges, and transitions Zvi Feine |
| title_short | Jewish communal service in Romania and Poland, 1986-2006 |
| title_sort | jewish communal service in romania and poland 1986 2006 partnerships challenges and transitions |
| title_sub | partnerships, challenges, and transitions |
| topic | American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (DE-588)3023091-3 gnd Charities Romania Community organization Romania Charities Poland Community organization Poland Jews Romania History Jews Poland History Jüdische Gemeinde (DE-588)4162805-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Charities Romania Community organization Romania Charities Poland Community organization Poland Jews Romania History Jews Poland History Jüdische Gemeinde Polen Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031427270&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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