The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I:
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| Beschreibung: | xiv, 367 Seiten 5 Illustrationen, 1 Karte, 14 Portraits |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Preface ix xiii A Note on the Text List of Plates Map: The provinces of European Russia xv xvi Parti RUSSIA’S NOBLE ESTATE (SOSLOVIE) Chapter 1 RUSSIAN SOCIETY AND NOBILITY FROM 1801 The nobility’s privileges and legal status The impact of Alexander I’s accession Corporate identity and social cohesion 3 3 3 6 8 Chapter 2 DEFINITIONS OF THE NOBILITY’S STANDING Social status and state service Wealth, poverty, serfs Sources of the nobility’s social prestige 15 15 20 26 Developments in the eighteenth century Partii EDUCATING THE RUSSIAN NOBILITY Chapter 3 PARENTAL SUPERVISION, FOREIGN TUTORS AND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Home education and foreign tutors Career paths and social mobility Language, bilingualism and its consequences 33 34 38 42 Chapter 4 EDUCATIONAL ASPIRATION AND INSTITUTIONAL REALITY Speranskii and the 1809 education reform The nobility’s alma mater The Corps of Pages and Cadets The Noblemen’s Regiment The Tsarskoe Selo Lycée 53 53 56 58 59 60
VI Contents The nobility’s input: The Column-leaders’ Academy Boarding schools (pansiony) in Moscow and St Petersburg Boarding schools for girls The nobility’s educational attainment and reaction to it 64 66 68 70 Partili THE NOBILITY IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ADMINISTRATION Chapter 5 THE NOBILITY AS OFFICE HOLDERS Provincial administration: Organization and structures The marshal of the nobility: The role and its functions The marshal: A Nizhnii Novgorod case study Receiving royalty The marshal’s role in the Patriotic War The provincial governor The provincial nobility: A reluctant service gentry Chapter 6 THE N OBLE ASSEMBLY IN PROVINCIAL LIFE The noble assembly: Constitution and elections The noble assembly’s agenda ‘The Government Inspector’ The noble assembly in action: Health and wealth District courts, bribery and corruption The administration of provincial cultural life 77 78 79 81 83 84 86 89 99 99 102 104 106 109 113 Part IV THE TSAR, THE NOBILITY AND REFORMING RUSSIA Chapter 7 THE ALEXANDRINE NOBILITY: POLITICS AND POWER Alexander I and his court: The throne and its service class Alexander I and Napoleon at Tilsit: Reaction in Russia Alexander I and his relationships with Russia’s leading statesmen M. M. Speranskii: Unwelcome bellwether of reform V. P. Kochubei: From devotion to indifference M. S. Vorontsov: From devotion to humiliation A. A. Arakcheev: From devotion to deference Klemens von Metternich: Friendship’s ‘five-year cycle’ Assessments of Alexander I’s leadership 123 123 128 131 131 137 138 140 143 144
Contents Chapter 8 ALEXANDER I, THE NOBILITY AND CONSTITUTIONALISM Alexander I as a would-be constitutional monarch ‘Practical legal study’ for Russian citizens: The Naumov affair Alexander Is constitution for Poland: The response of Russia’s nobility The ‘music of constitutions’ among Russia’s nobility Nobility views of a Russian Rechtsstaat, the rule of law and the West Assessments of Alexander I’s constitutional intentions vii 149 150 153 155 160 165 170 PartV GOVERNMENT, NOBILITY AND THE ‘PEASANT QUESTION’ Chapter 9 APPROACHES TO SERF REFORM FROM ABOVE Alexander I and the peasant question The 1803 law: Prelude to serf emancipation? The false dawn of serf emancipation 175 175 178 182 Chapter 10 APPROACHES TO SERF REFORM FROM BELOW The nobility and emancipation: Pro et contra N. I. Turgenev and the reformers Official reaction to reformist initiatives The proposed ‘Society of Benevolent Landowners’ M. S. Vorontsov and noblemen-abolitionists N. N. Muraviev: A government official makes the case for reform V. N. Karazin: A Ukrainian landowner’s opinion Traditionalists hold the line 189 189 191 195 197 202 204 205 207 Part VI THE RADICAL NOBILITY CHALLENGES AUTOCRACY Chapter 11 GOVERNMENT AND THE NOBILITY: REFORM VERSUS CONTROL Public opinion and reformist expectations before and after 1812 The social and political impact on Russia’s nobility of Napoleon’s defeat Decembrist views of 1812’s impact on Russia’s nobility The status quo in post-war Russia: Challenged but unchanged? Censorship and ideological pressure G. M. Iatsenkov and Dukh zhurnalov versus the censor The censors’
intensified post-war vigilance Social control and the secret police: Some case files 215 215 218 224 225 227 229 231 234
viii Contents Chapter 12 THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE DECEMBRISTS The post-1812 generation: The emergent Decembrist fronde Individual paths to dissidence Defining and quantifying ‘Decembrists’ ‘Decembrists without December’ 241 241 243 247 252 Chapter 13 THE DECEMBRISTS’ FAILURE TO RADICALIZE THE RUSSIAN NOBILITY Reaction to Alexander I’s death; eyewitnesses on 14 December 1825 Decembrist critiques and retrospective views of Alexander I’s reign The Decembrists’ reputation following the uprising Creating an official historical record The Decembrists and the political future of the Russian nobility 259 259 264 267 274 275 Afterword A Note on Sources Notes Appendix Bibliography Index 281 285 289 339 341 355
BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary printed sources Anon, Letters from the Continent, London, 1812. Apukhtin, V. P„ Nizhegorodskoe dvorianskoe opolchenie, 1812-1814 gg. Kratkii ocherk i materiały о sformirovanii Nizhegorodskoi voennoi sily і o deistviiakh polkov Nizhegorodskogo opolcheniia v 1813 g. za granitsei, Nizhnii Novgorod, 1912. Arsenev, А. I., ‘Issledovanie korennykh prichin proisshedshim zagovoram i buntam protiv prestola і tsarstva’, Sborník istoricheskikh materialov izvlechennykh iz arkhiva sobstvennoi ego imperatorskogo velichestva kantseliarii, N. Dubrovin, ed„ SPb, 1906, voi. 13, pp. 301-31. Bakunina, V. I„ ‘Dvenadtsatyi god v zapiskakh’, RS, 47, 9 (1885), pp. 391-410. Barsukov, N. P., Pis’ma I.I. Dmitrieva k Kniaziu P.A. Viazemskomu 1810-1836 godov (Iz Ostaf’evskogo arkhiva), SPb, 1898. Barsukov, N. P., Pis’ma N.M. Karamzina k Kniaziu P.A. Viazemskomu 1810-1826 (Iz Ostaf’evskago arkhiva), SPb, 1897. Bartenev, lu. N., ‘Rasskazy Kniazia A.N. Golitsyna. Iz zapisok Iu.N. Barteneva) RA, 3 (1886), pp. 369-81; 5 (1886), pp. 52-108. Basargin, N. V., ‘Vospominaniia ob uchebnom zavedenii dlia kolonnovozhatykh i ob uchreditele ego general-maiore Nikolae Nikolaeviche Murav’eve) in Memuary dekabristov. Iuzhnoe obshchestvo, L V. Porokh, V. A. Fedorov, eds, M, 1982, pp. 144-61. Beliaev, A. P., ‘14 dekabria 1825 g. Zametki N.S. Golitsyna, A.E. Rozena, A.P. Beliaeva) RS, 2 (1881), pp. 449-55; N. S. Golitsyn, ‘14 dekabria 1825 g) pp. 450-1; A. P. Beliaev, ‘Dekabristy’, pp. 454-5. Beliaev, A. P., Vospominaniia dekabrista operezhitom i perechuvstvovannom, 1805-1850, SPb, 1882. Beliaev, A. P.,
‘Vospominaniia o perezhitom i perechuvstvovannom s 1803 goda’, RS, 3 (1881), pp. 487-518. Bestuzhev, N. A., ‘Vospominanie o Ryleeve’, Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, M. K. Azadovskii, ed., M-L, 1951, pp. 7-40. Bogdanovich, T. A., ‘Iz perepiski Aleksandra I s V.P. Kochubeem’, Russkoe proshloe, 5 (1923), pp. 101-11. Bolenko, K. G., ‘Rech’ D.V. Golitsyna na dvorianskikh vyborakh 1822 goda) www. ruthenia.ru/document/54013.html (accessed November 2017). Borovkov, N. A., ‘A.D. Borovkov i ego avtobiograficheskie zapiski’, RS, 11 (1898), pp. 331-62. Bradke, E. F., ‘Avtobiograficheskie zapiski senatora’, RA, 1 (1875), pp. 13-54. Bulgakov, A. Ia., ‘Zapiski A.Ia. Bulgakova’, Starina i novizna, 22 (1917), pp. 100-47. Bulgarin, F. V., Vospominaniia, M, 2001. Bushuev, O. B., ‘ “Ves’ byt togdashnii nash kadetskih..” Byt vospitannikov 1-go Kadetskogo korpusa v pervoi polovine XIX veka) in Peterburgskie chteniia - 97: materiały entsiklopedicheskoi biblioteki ‘Sankt-Peterburg-2003’, SPb, 1997, pp. 623-6. Buslaev, F. I., Moi vospominaniia, M, 1897, pp. 70-83.
342 Bibliography Butenev, A. P., ‘Vospominaniia’, RA, 3 (1881), pp. 5-84. Buturlin, M. D., ‘Zapiski Grafa M.D. Buturlina) RA, 2, 5 (1897), pp. 5-74. Demenkov, P. S., ‘Chetyrnadtsatoe dekabria 1825 goda) RA, 3,10 (1877), pp. 258-67. Diumon, P. E., ‘Dnevnik Etena Diumona ob ego priezde v Rossiiu v 1803 g) Golos minuvshego, S. M. Goriainov, ed., З (1913), pp. 80-108. Dmitriev, 1.1., Vzgliad na motu zhizrí, SPb, 1895, reprint, Newtonville, MA, 1974. Dmitriev, M. A., Glavy iz vospominanii moei zhizni, M, 1998. Dolgikh, A. N., Dvorianskie proekty resheniia kresťianskogo voprosa v Rossit kontsa XVIII pervoi chetverti XIX veka, Lipetsk, 2003. Dolgomtól, I. M., Kapishche moego serdtsa Hi slovar’ vsekh tekh lits, s koimi ia byl v raznykh otnosheniiakh v techenii moei zhizni, M, 1874. Dubasov, 1.1., ‘Iz Tambovskikh letopisei’, IV, 9 (1880), pp. 129-45. Dubrovin, N. F„ ed„ Sborník istoricheskikh materialov izvlechennykh iz arkhiva sobstvennoi ego imperatorskogo velichestva kantseliarii, 15 vols, SPb, 7 (1895); 8 (1896); 11 (1901); 13 (1906). Edeling, R. S., ‘Iz zapisok Grafini Edeling’, RA, 2 (1887), pp. 194-228. Eikhenbaum, B. M., S.Բ. Zhikharev. Zapiski sovremennika, M-L, 1955. Engeľgardt, L. N., Zapiski, 1766-1836, M, 1868. Ermolov, A. P., Zapiski 1798-1826, V. A. Fedorov, ed„ M, 1991. Fedorov, V. A., ed., Dekabristy v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, M, 1988. Fedorov, V. A., ed., Memuary dekabristov. Severnoe obshchestvo, M, 1981. Fedorova, E. S., ‘Iz perepiski roditelei dekabrista V.P. Ivasheva) in Dekabristy·. aktual’nye problemy і novyepodkhody, О. I. Kiianskaia, ed„ M, 2008, pp.
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INDEX Adams, John Quincy 25 Aleksandra Fedorovna, Empress 263 Alekseev, P. A. 84,118 Alexander I (ruled 1801-25) 7,19, 27,41, 89,124, 242, 331 n.82 accession 6,115,124, 210 assessments of 169,170-1,188, 218, 219, 221, 238-9, 245, 254, 264-7, 268 constitutional reform 149-53,157,169, 170,171,219, 229,233 court of 3,9,123-43 death of 115,141, 143,144, 166, 171, 239, 244, 253, 259, 276 Decembrist conspiracy 252, 267, 275, 334 n.l educational reforms 55, 57, 58, 59, 62, 64, 69,71,72,171 Finnish constitution (see also Finland) 152-3 Napoleon (see also Alexander I, at Tilsit) 127,130, 183 nobility (see also nobility, Russian) 12, 18, 28, 56, 92, 95, 105, 126, 127 noble assemblies (see also nobility, Russian, noble assemblies) 11,113 personal relationships (see also Arakcheev; Karamzin; Karazin; Kochubei V.; Metternich; Speranskii; Vorontsov M.) 65, 123-47 Polish constitution (see also Warsaw) 156, 158, 160,162,163, 244 reforms and policies 25, 78, 80, 83,186, 254 serf reform (see also serfdom, serf reform) 124,149,175-88,190, 192, 195-9,211 succession crisis 253, 259-60, 263, 276, 334 n.3 at Tilsit (see also Napoleon; Tilsit, Treaty of) 128-30 Unofficial Committee (see also Unofficial Committee) 7,16, 24, 28,150,188 Alexander II (ruled 1855-81) 201, 263, 274, 277 amnesty for Decembrists in exile 243, 280 great reforms 13,94, 216 serf emancipation 21,175,176,184-5, 187, 192, 201, 205, 207, 208, 210-12 Alexander III (ruled 1881-94) 53, 263 America 25,166,168,169,182, 203, 229, 230, 245 Andreeva, T. V. 152,154, 159, 216, 250, 305 n.90 Angaľt, Count Friedrich 47 Anna Ivanovna,
Empress (ruled 1730-40) 43 Arakcheev, A. A. 19, 36,95,153, 245, 262-3 and Alexander 1123, 131, 139, 140-3, 165,219, 260 Arakcheevshchina 37,140, 232, 241 chief minister 71, 144, 146,149, 169, 183, 210, 225-6, 231, 232, 266-7, 282 serf reform 186-7, 189, 208-9 Arkhangelsk (Archangel) 99,100,154 Arkharov, N. P. 85 Armfel’d, A. 0.136 Arsenev, A. I. 35 Arzamas, literary society 17, 227, 329 n.46 Arzamas, Nizhnii Novgorod province 82, 84, 99,100, 108,115, 116,117, 118 Astrakhan 11,99,107 Avramov, I. B. 66, 304 n.54
356 Bakhtin, 1.1. 206 Bakunin, M. A. 273 Bakunina, V. I. 55,135, 301 n.10 Balashov, A. D. 136,228, 231, 330 n.59 Balug’ianskii, A. M. 187 Baltic provinces 4, 87,128,166,169,185, 196, 206, 236-7 serf emancipation in 184,195, 246,261 Bartenev, P. A. 268 Basargin, N. V. 36,66, 68, 296 n.12, 303 n.51 Bashutskii, A. P. 262 Batenkov, G. S. 250, 264, 335 n.20 Batiushkov, K. N. 168 Beccaria, C. 162 Beliaev, A. P. 44,45, 64, 109,156, 167,168 Decembrist 244, 249, 262, 268, 298 n.51 naval officer 43, 67,166 Belinksii, V. G. 222 Belorussia 65, 232 Benkendorf, А.КҺ. 51,68,70, 139, 166, 203, 266, 272, 274, 275-6, 280 Benkendorf, K. Kh. 68 Bennigsen, L. L. 81 Bentham, Jeremy 151,162, 230 Bentham, Samuel 151 Berlin 128,143 Bessarabia 153, 203, 323-4 n.5 Bestuzhev (Marlinksii), A. A. 210, 225, 251,253, 254, 264, 270, 278, 311 n.48,335 n.20 Bestuzhev, M. A. 249 Bestuzhev, N. A. 112 Bestuzhev-Riumin, M. P. 157,266, 335 n.22 Bezborodko, I. A. 65,183 Bezobrazov, A. M. 87,88 Bibikov, 1.1. 94 Bible Society, in Russia 20, 38, 147,165, 186, 234, 242 Bismarck, Otto von 275 Bludov, Count D. N. 190, 217, 323 n.5 Blum, J. 22-3, 24 Bock, Timotheus von 201, 223-4, 236-8, 329 n.36, 331 n.82 Bogdanovich, T. A. 137,138 Bolotnikov, A. U. 155 Bolotov, A. T. 267-8 Borovkov, A. D. 247, 249, 250,251, 255, 264, 266-7, 333 n.36 Index de Boudrie 63 Bradke, E. F. von 63, 65 Broker, A. F. 221 Bucharest, Treaty of 153 Bulatov, A. M. 277 Bulgakov, A. Ia. 93,263-4,270, 335 n.17 Bulgakov, K. Ia. 135,270 Bulgarin, F. V. 65,66, 67,113, 219-20 Burtsova, I. G. 41,247 Buslaev, F. I. 279 Butenev, A. P. 46, 50,142 Buturlin, M.
D. 272 Bychkov, A. F. 217 Byron, George 261 Catherine II (the Great, ruled 1762-96) 9,124,143,188, 201,266, 228, 283 Charter to the Nobility 3,4, 5, 7,16, 78, 79,104, 205 Partitions of Poland 16,157,163 reforms of 6,10, 34,69, 78,100, 176, 186, 194, 230 and the Russian nobility 14, 20, 34, 91, 92,106,110,113,114,137,177, 208,210 Caucasus 16, 67,107,158, 202, 203, 252 Caulaincourt, Marquis Armand de 130, 217 censorship 27, 171, 179,197, 212, 215, 224,227-34,242,280, 321 n.17, 325 n.29 Chateaubriand, F.-R. 128 Chekhov, A. P. 24 Cheliabinsk 84 Chemodanov, E. A. 82,100,116,117 Cherkasskaia, V. A. 25 Cherkasskii, A. M. 25 Chernigov Regiment, see Decembrists, uprisings; Ukraine Chernov, S. N. 251 Chichagov, P. V, 59, 302 n.28 Chichagov, V 1.166 Committee of Ministers 39, 65,80, 85, 95, 102,105,106, 151,185, 303 n.46 Confino, M. 5, 6,43,44 Constant, Benjamin 256 Constantine (Konstantin Nikolaevich), Grand Duke 274
Index Constantine (Konstantin Pavlovich), Grand Duke 73, 115, 141, 271 in Poland 156, 267 succession crisis 147, 171, 250, 253, 259, 260, 261, 263-4, 277 Constitutional reform, see Alexander I; Mordvinov; Novosil’tsov; Orlov; Speranskii; Turgenev N.; Viazemskii Cournand, Antoine de 47 Czartoryski, Adam 135,151 and the Unofficial Committee 24, 28,49, 50, 129,138, 150, 178 D’Anthes, G.-Ch. 64 Danzas, К. К. 64 David, Jacques-Louis 63 Davydov, D. V. 41,139 Davydov, M. A. 139 Davydov, V. L. 41 Decembrists 43, 66, 167, 206 contemporary assessments of 255, 257, 267-74, 276 critiques of Russia’s governance 224-5, 226, 264-7 definitions of 247-52 early secret societies 189, 232, 238, 244, 245 Union of Salvation 126, 200, 216, 225, 227, 246, 249, 278 Union of Welfare 57, 70, 112,139, 192, 216,251, 253, 255, 256, 294 n.37, 305 n.89, 335 n.20 Investigating Committee 66,103,112, 139, 186, 200, 210, 225, 235, 247, 250, 251, 255, 257, 263, 264, 311 n.48, 323 n.5, 333 n.36 Northern Society 12,43, 112,163, 200, 224, 225, 251, 255, 256, 259,267, 296 n.13, 332 n.14, 335 n.20 political culture 241-7 and Russian nobility 275-80 Southern Society 40, 66, 71,142,157, 163, 243, 247, 249, 251, 296 n.12, 303 n.51, 307 n.25, 329 n.45, 332 n.20, 335 n.22 Soviet historiography 203, 249, 251, 273, 336 n.45 357 uprisings 9, 90,103,140,144,150, 183, 222, 248, 250, 251,283 St Petersburg 139,147, 224, 225, 244, 246, 249, 253-5, 259-64 Ukraine (Chernigov regiment) 225, 252, 273, 334 n.2, 335 n.22 punishment 103,167-8, 244, 250 ‘without December’ 243, 252-5 Del’vig, A. A. 64, 272 Del’vig, A. I. 272, 279
Demenkov, P. S. 261 Demidov, P. G. 57 Derpt (Dorpat, Tartu) 74, 77,135, 302 n.23 Derzhavin, G. R. 179, 184, 321 n. 14 Deshan, P. I. (Deschamps) 162, 318 n.57 Dibich, 1.1. 36,41,141,275 Divov, V. A. 254 Dmitriev, 1.1. 27,74,157, 223, 233, 270, 295 n.59, 316 n.6, 320 n.80 Dmitriev, M. A. 38,44, 45, 59, 130, 136, 145, 271, 313 n.25 Dmitriev-Mamonov, M. A. 210 Dobrokhotov, V. 87, 137, 307 n.31 Dolgorukov, I. M. 74,146-7 Druzhinin, N. M. 221 Dubrovin, N. F. on Alexander 1125-6, 134 district courts 109,111-13, 125 nobles’ education 34, 35,40,46, 54, 70, 220 Russian nobility 11,12,17,19, 72, 79-80,91,95,210 Dumont, Etienne 20,21, 23, 35, 37,46, 49, 57, 151,301 n.16 economy, of Russia 130,132,165,179, 187, 194, 204,205-7,217, 230, 265, 295 n.50 Edeling (Edling), Roxandra 130, 145, 313 n.27 Edinburgh 58, 229 Ekaterina Pavlovna, Grand Duchess 144 Ekshtut, S. A. 9,41, 96, 254, 276 Elizabeth, Empress (ruled 1741-61) 43, 51,58,168 Elizaveta Alekseevna, Empress 141, 313 n.27 Elizaveta Pavlovna, Grand Duchess 129
358 Engeľgardt, L. N. 119,165, 221, 232, 311 n.70 Engelhardt, E. A. 161 England (Britain) 63,124,129,150,155, 194, 256,272 Russian admirers of 45,166,167,168, 169,193, 204, 218,234, Russian visitors to 45,143,153,166, 319 n.73 Ermolov, A. P. 126,139,158, 202,225, 252 Erskine, Lord 161, 318 n.49 Essen, A. A, 277 Falconet, É.-M. 283 Fernando VII, King of Spain (ruled 1808, 1813-33) 153 Ferronays, A.de la 171 Field, D. 26,102 Filaret, Archbishop of Moscow 251, 260 Finland 11,40, 51, 89,129,132, 141,152, 153,163 Finland Regiment 252-3 Finnish constitution, see Alexander I Fon-der Brigen, A. F. 41 Fok (Fonfok), M. M. 266, 274,278, 280 Fonvizin, D. I. 35, 74, 187-8 Fonvizin, M. A. 181,182,225,252,253, 323 n.47 France 16, 39, 42,45, 58, 65, 157,168, 222, 255 French language (see aho nobility, Russian, foreign languages) 111, 117,129,151, 153, 158, 159,167, 228, 232, 234,292 n.l, 296 n.5,298 nn.44,48, 300 n.85, 31ІП.58 French Revolution (1789) 37, 63,191, 222, 255, 260, 270, 276 French tutors, see nobility, Russian, foreign tutors Russian admirers of43,162, 204, 244 Russia’s relations with (see also Napoleon; Napoleonic Wars) 43, 47,127,128, 130,153, 164,171, 262, 283 Russians’ experience of 19,126,139, 141,149, 161,166,210,218,219, 220, 224, 253, 255, 318Ո.57 Francis I, Emperor of Austria (ruled 1804-35) 143, 144,160 Index Frederick-William (Friedrich-Wilhelm) III, King of Prussia (ruled 17971840) 126,143 Frederick-William (Friedrich-Wilhelm) IV, King of Prussia (ruled 184061) 275 Frederiks, P A. 253 free cultivator’s law, see serfdom Free Economic Society 116,117,189 Gagarin, I.
A. 339 Gan, R V. 87 Gangeblov, A. S. 44-5,48, 59,299 n.59 Gatchina 19 German language (see also nobility, Russian, foreign languages) 43, 44-5, 275 German states 50,73,118,131,138,153,192, 195,204,221,224,256,299 n.59 German universities 39,40,43,65,184 Germans in Russia 16,47,50,61,71,74,90, 123,126,135,147,193,261,275 George, Prince of Oldenburg 144 George IV, King of England (ruled 182030) 143 Gernet, F. 339 Gibraltar 43,166 Glinka, F. N. 220, 292 n.2 Glinka, G. A. 74, 305 n.89 Glinka, S. N. 15, 27,43,292 n.2 Glinka, V. A. 305 n.89 Goethe, J. W. von 45 Gogoľ, N. V. 82, 101,104,137, 314 n.56 Golitsyn, A. N. 41, 51,147,182, 233, 260, 267 Bible Society 38, 242 Minister of Education 61, 64, 70, 71, 197, 228, 229,230-1 Golitsyn, D. V. 46,47,93,112, 251 Golitsyn, N. S. 262 Golitsyna, Princess 49 Golovkin, Iu. A. 160 Golovnin V. M. 227, 329 n.49 Gooding, J. 7 Gorchakov, A. M. 64, 263 Götze 261-2 Grabbe, Р.КҺ. 252 Graham, Lord Charles 153 Grandhaye, J. 338 n.5
Index Grech, N. I. 113, 145-6,161, 220, 227, 228, 248 publisher of Syn otechestva, see periodicals and newspapers, ‘Son of the Fatherland’ Gribbe, A. K. 232 Griboedov, A. S. 242, 243, 252, 253 Gribovskii, M. K. 139,144, 216 Grodno 105 Gruzinskaia, D. A. 306 n.16 Gruzinskii, G. A. 83, 84,85,180,181, 306 n.16, 310 n.27 guards’ regiments 57, 58, 70, 76,162,165, 200, 224, 227, 234, 244, 248, 250, 251, 261, 262, 264, 277, 278, 298 n.51, 332 n.26 Preobrazhenskii 57, 235, 261, 277 Semenovskii (see also Semenovskii Regiment mutiny) 40, 57,164, 235, 246, 277 Gukovskii, G. A. 51 Gur’ev, A. D. 187, 190, 323 n.2 Gustavus Adolphus IV, King of Sweden (ruled 1792-1809) 129 Hartley, J. M. 80, 243, 286 Herzen, A. I. 99, 149, 206, 219, 248, 269, 273, 281, 294 n.37 Hitler, A. 129, 223 Holy Alliance 164,183, 227, 232 Hume, David 151 Iakovkina, N. 1.11 Iakovlevich, A. 154 Iakubovich A. I. 154, 277 Iakushkin, I. D. 50-1,126, 207, 208, 225, 246, 249, 283, 339 Iaroslavľ 57, 65,106,168, 234 Iatsenkov, G. M. 197, 220, 229-31 Iazykov, N. M. 269 Iberian peninsula 39,43 Iľin, P. V. 248, 250-1 Imperial Academy of Arts 209 Imperial Russian Academy 233, 235, 314 n.49 Irkutsk 87, 88, 92, 93,114, 115, 308 n.53 Italian peninsula 39,40, 45 Iushnevskii, A. P. 247 Iusupov, I. B. 25 359 Iusupova, Princess 68 Ivan IV (the Terrible, ruled 1533-98) 233 Ivashev, P. I. 243 Ivashev, V. P. 243, 331 n.8 Izmailov, A. E. 96 Izmailov, L. D. 79-80 Izvoľskii, D. P. 339 Johnston, Robert 50 Kachalov, M. S. 69 Kachenovskii, M. T, 114 Kaisarov, A. S. 195 Kakhovskii, P. G. 225, 246, 262 Kalashnikov, I. T. 87,92-3,114,115 Kaluga
20,127,142, 197, 208, 317 n.22 Kamenskaia, M. F. 252-3 Kankrin, E. F. 135,198 Kant, Immanuel 71 Karamzin, N. M. 50, 57, 223, 247, 261-2, 295 n.59, 325 n.34, 329 n.46 and Alexander I 27,45,150,169, 199, 233, 320 n.80 on the Decembrists 270-1 History of the Russian State 168, 233, 316 n.6, 330 n.64 Memoir on Ancient and Modern Russia 55,72,124, 127,185, 209,217 on M. M. Speranskii and reform 137, 157-8,179,185, 327 n.75 on the Russian nobility 17, 20,46,49, 74, 111 Karazin, V. N. 12,72 and Alexander 1 11, 125,146, 203, 234, 292 n.44, 312 n.8 arrest and detention 234-6,238 Khar’kov (Kharkiv) University 11, 64, 301 n.16 serf reform 189,198-201, 202, 204-6, 218, 226, 325 n.35, 339 Katenin, P. A. 41 Kauľbars, V. R. 253,262, 271 Kazan’ 27, 71,84,104,105, 108, 210, 233 Keep, J. 40 Kenney, J. J. 281 Khar’kov (Kharkiv) 57, 206, 232, 236 Khar’kov (Kharkiv) University (see also Karazin) 11, 57,64, 72, 198, 235, 292 n.44, 301 n.16
360 Khatov, A. I. 304 n.53 Kherson 73 Khudushina, I. F. 273 Khvostov, V. S. 10 Kiev (Kyiv) 17, 64, 65, 259 Kikin, P. A. 245 Kiselev, P. D. 51,139,140,142, 157, 221 Decembrists at Tuľchin 238, 246-7,250, 251-2, 329 n.45, 332 n.21 serf emancipation 189,190-1, 208, 226, 339 Kishenskii, N. F. 114 Kislenskii, I. P. 115,116 Kiukheľbeker, V. K. 64,161, 254, 271, 278 Kleinmikhel, P A. 263 Kliuchevskii, V. O. 47, 89-90, 156,209 Kochubei, A. V. 142,143-4,182-3 Kochubei, S. M. 186,191,196, 322 n.43, 339 Kochubei, V. R 267 and Alexander 1 123,137-8,142,143, 146,147 Minister of Internal Affairs 56, 61, 79, 80,81, 115, 205 serf reform 177-8,180-1,182-3,189, 199, 201, 205 and the Unofficial Committee 49,137, 138, 321 n.10 Komarovskii, E. F. 264 Korf, Baron M. A. 41, 135, 136, 137, 217, 263, 274-5, 277-8, 303 n.39 Tsarskoe Selo Lycée (see also St Petersburg) 60, 62-4, 271 Korf, S. A. 17,18, 20 district courts 109, 111 nobles’ education 19, 38,106,110, 226 noble elections 89, 92, 94 provincial administration 79,80,107 Kornilov, A. A. 171,183 Korsak, I. A. 156 Koshelev, A. 1.41,45, 67, 70,149, 219, 245, 260, 272, 278 Koshelev, R. A. 41,158 Kostroma 84 Kozodavlev, O. R 95,107,118,159, 310 n.25, 318 n.42 Kriukov, A. S. 85, 307 n.25 Krivtsov, N. I. 87 Krivtsov, S. I. 87 Index Krudener, ƒ. De 147 Krylov, I. A. 279 Kuchanov, A. 278 Kugushev, K. P. 83 Kul’man, N. K. 236 Kunitsyn, A. P. 161 Kurakin, A. B. 101,107,180,182 Kursk 60,67 Kushelev, A. G. 115 Kushelev, G. G. 114-15, 311 n.58 Kutuzov, M. I. 329 n.40 Kutuzov, N. I. 70, 304 n.74 La Harpe, F.-C. 146,150 Lancaster schools 139, 242, 331 n.4
Lauriston. Jacques 217 law courts (see aho nobility, Russian, in provincial administration) 89, 105 LeDonne, J. 10,18,28,133,149, 231 Leipzig 127 Lenin, V. I. 271, 273 Lenivtsev, P. A. 85-6,107 Leontiev, M. A. 94,267-8 Leontiev, M. P. 10, 27 Leontovich, V. V. 277 Levashov V. V. 50,166 Lieven, D. 17-18,120, 124 Lieven, К. A. 20 Likharev, V. N. 142 literary circles (kruzhki) 9,17, 74, 241, 242, 278, 335 n.20 Lobanov-Rostovskii, Ia. I. 74 Locke, John 234 Loder, Professor 45 Lokhvitskii, A. V. 99 Loime, J.-L. de 151,162 London 38,128,137,139,166, 167, 202, 231,244, 255,263, 270 Longinov, N. M. 139, 140, 202 Lopukhin, I. V. 111,124, 208, 209 Lopukhin, P. V. 74, 211, 327 n.83 Lorer, N. I. 73, 158 Lotman, Iu.M. 74, 77,150,222,242, 286 Lubianovskii, F. P. 134 Lyall, Robert 58 Madariaga, Isabel de 4 Maevskii, S. I. 220,260
Index Magnitskii, M. L. 71, 229, 233, 234 Maksimov, S. V. 303 n.42 Maiboroda, A. I. 216, 238, 267 Maikov, P. M. 37 Maistre, Count Joseph de 9,129,132, 291 n.32 Malia, M. 5 Malinovskii, A. F. 42 Malinovksii, V. F. 61, 302 n.36 Malyshev, A. A. 51, 300 n.94 Mangin, E. 307 n.25 Mansurov, D. A. 93,105 Marasinova, E. N. 8, 51, 243 Marat, Jean-Paul 63 Marchenko, V. R. 262, 263 Maria Fedorovna, Dowager Empress 44, 51,68,136,144 Marrese, M. 49 Martens, Governor of Olonets 89 Martin, A. M. 101-2,134, 222 Marx, K. 273 Masonic lodges 6,17, 39, 208, 220, 252, 329 n.49, 337 n.62 closure in 1822 9,144, 216, 227, 241, 278 Menshikov, A. S. 198,199, 200, 202, 203 Meshkov, 1.1.11, 92,146 Metternich, Klemens von 123,160,165, 315 n.75 and Alexander 1 131,142,143-4,145, 219 Michael (Mikhail Pavlovich), Grand Duke 84, 187, 253 Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A. 1.110,170, 220, 224, 241, 266, 329 n.40 military colonies (settlements) 71, 96,141, 142,165, 227, 231, 232, 247, 260, 265 Müls, John 117,311 n.63 müitary academies, see Moscow; St Petersburg military parades, see nobUity, Russian MUiukov, P. N. 9, 51, 247 Miloradovich, M. A. 112, 192, 198, 225, 246, 262, 277, 335 n.20 Milov, L. V. 10 Minaeva, N. V. 153, 199 Minin, K. 307 n.24 Mints, S. S. 10, 27, 28 361 Mirkovich, A. Ia. 57 Mirkovich, F. Ia. 34 Mironenko, S. V. 36, 86-7,134,159, 171, 200 Mironov, B. N. 13,26-7, 99,100,124, 170 Mogüev 65 Molotov, V. M. 129 Montesquieu, Charles, Baron de 162, 223 Mordvinov, N. S. 35, 37,48, 51, 74, 127, 138, 151,228,250,256 constitutional reform 156,157,167-8 serf reform 178-9,189, 192, 194,218, 227, 339 Moscow
14, 20, 24, 25, 58, 70, 74,130, 149, 156, 223, 244, 260 boarding schools 66-8 English Club 17 müitary academies 36,64-6,68, 303 n.53 nobüity 16, 36, 37, 47, 68, 77, 93, 183, 198, 211, 220, 254, 260, 263, 278 Russian State (formerly Lenin) Library 77 Moscow Regiment 253, 261,264 Moscow University 38, 39,41,44,45, 57, 58, 66, 67,70, 227, 229, 245, 279, 296 n.13 Boarding School for Nobles at 38, 39,41, 44,45,47,56, 66,67,70,136,229 Mosolov, S. I. 23, 24 Muraviev, A. M. 126 Muraviev, A. N. 41,66,136, 246, 278 Muraviev, A. Z. 41, 246, 332 n.20 Muraviev, M. N. 33,110, 310 n.39 Muraviev, N. M. 163,190, 246, 266 Muraviev, N. N. 65, 66, 68,204-5, 304 n.53, 326 n.55 Muraviev-Apostol, M. I. 225, 246, 266, 329 n.47, 335 n.22 Muraviev-Apostol, S. I. 246, 248, 329 n.47 Napoleon (see also Alexander I; Tilsit, Treaty of) 49, 97, 126, 128, 129, 131,135, 152, 222, 228, 282 defeat of 11,127,128,143-4,149,155, 161,170,186,197,215,216,219, 221,223,224,225,232,238,239,246 invasion of Russia in 1812 25,43, 84, 92, 130, 134, 136, 183, 189, 217-18 244, 246,265, 332 n.10
362 Index Napoleonie Wars (see also nobility, Russian, in the Patriotic War) 10, 33,42,81, 90,97,117,118,140,150,153,162, 164,185,236,244,256 Naryshkin, D. L. 21 Naryshkin, L. A. 21 Naryshkin, M. M. 41, 245 Naryshkina, M. A. 130 Naumov, Ivan 153-5 Nazimov, M. L. 36, 67, 210 Nechkina, M. V. 252, 273, 333 n.42 Nelidov, G. V. 87 Nepliuev, G. 65 Nessel’rode, K. V. 198 Nicholas I (ruled 1825-55) 24, 27, 37,135, 171,187, 203, 235, 237 accession 46, 51, 66, 89, 253, 259, 2612, 263-4,269,272,277, 278 Decembrist conspiracy 35, 50,139,168, 225, 247, 251, 255, 267, 270, 274, 277, 279, 280 legislation 4,125,136,151,155, 268 nobility 73,110, 252, 280 Official Nationality 71, 164 serf reform 176, 182,188,190, 211-12 Nicole, Abbé C. E. 44, 68 Nikoleva, M. K. 61-2 Nizhnii Novgorod 36,69, 78, 81-3, 84-5, 99-104,105,134,152 nobility, Russian 10,15,16,119 assessments of 12,17,18,19-20,106, 169,211 attitudes to service 6,10, 89-97,105 and bureaucracy 11,13,14,18,19, 20, 33,102, 103,129, 133, 184, 207, 215, 226 corporate identity 8-14, 78, 81,97,105 education and upbringing of 18, 53-76, 208 educational funding from 64-5,106, 303 n.46 elections 7, 8, 14,46, 78, 81,82,88, 89, 91-6,99, 101-3, 112, 196, 197, 308 n.63 financial standing 4,10,11,13, 20-7, 57, 65, 67, 72, 85, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 108-9, 200, 221 foreign languages 33, 37, 38,42-51, 57, 61,62,68, 69,70, 117,137 foreign travel 36, 39, 218 foreign tutors 35, 38,44,48 genealogy, register of (rodoslovnaia kniga) 3, 81,82,95,101,103 government inspection 104-6 health issues 60,69,83,91,92,107-9 hereditary {potomstvennoe) nobility 5, 6,8,
10,15,16, 19, 23,42, 54,74, 78, 91,99, 101,127,128,133, 293 nn.6,10 journal subscriptions 82,113-18 literacy 56,73,139, 242, 266 as Marshals of the 5, 6,12,17,69, 77-86,89,90, 92-6, 99, 100-8, 114-16,118,127,180,181,185, 195, 196,197, 208, 210, 306 nn.16, 18 military parades 19, 28-9,73, 244, 246 military service 41-2 in Nizhnii Novgorod 99-102,180-2 noble assemblies 46, 77-9, 81, 85, 88, 92, 96,99-109, 114,118, 180, 195-6, 236 officeholders 77-97,119 in the Patriotic War 8,13, 23, 25-8, 37, 43,84-6,88, 97,114,117, 169, 183, 218,222, 223 personal (lichnoe) nobility 5,8,10, 42, 85,101, 293 nn.6,10 in provincial administration 77-97, 102-20 bribery and corruption 7, 79, 87, 88, 89, 94, 109-13, 268, 282 district courts 109-13, 125 as provincial governors 19, 58, 79, 86-9, 100,102, 104-6,111-12, 117, 119, 133,142, 155,180,185, 203, 210 rights and privileges 5,6, 7, 8,12,17, 26.42, 61, 73,81, 91,101, 170, 178, 182, 185,190,205, 210, 290 n.3 serf owners 21, 23, 36, 139, 161, 202, 207-8,210 serfdom 11, 100,105, 189-95, 207-12 size of 15-16,28, 293 n.6 status and service 3-8,10,13-23, 26-9, 41.42, 54,69, 70, 72,79, 95, 103, 124,132,133 nobility, Western 7,10,16,17,43, 44, 127-8
Index Noble Land Forces Corps 43 Noblemen’s Regiment 36, 59-60, 73,169 Novgorod 24, 93, 232 Novikov, N. I. ПО Novosiľtsov (Novosiľtsev), N. N. 24,123, 130,147, 151 constitutional reform 149,153,162-3, 170,218 in Poland 158, 162,186 serfdom reform 186,191,192,194 and the Unofficial Committee 28,49, 129,138 Obolenskii, A. P. 142 Obolenskii, D. A. 142 Obolenskii, E. P. 245 Obreskov, A. V. 181 Obreskov, M. A. 263 Obreskov, P. A. 104-5, 309 n.19 Odessa 57,140 Odoevskii, A. I. 278 Ogarev, N. P. 269 Oldenburg, Prince of 144 Olenin, A. N. 209, 327 n.74 Olonets 64, 88,95,99,100 Orenburg 16, 65, 84, 87, 95, 99,196 Orlov, M. F. 68, 242, 329 n.46 constitutional and serf reform 163,190, 200 Decembrist 156,157, 243-4, 253, 254, 256, 317Ո.22 Orlova, T. V. 273 Osterman-Tolstoi, Gen. Count A. 1.165, 319 n.66 Oxford, University of 153 Paine, Thomas 318 n.49 Panchulidzev, A. D. 182 Paris 49, 58, 65, 126, 137, 138, 141, 159, 220, 225, 232, 255, 257, 260, 266 Treaty of 143 Parrot, G. F. 135 Paul I, Emperor, (ruled 1796-1801) 11,47, 111, 143,144, 228, 235 assassination of 6, 238, 278 and the nobility 7, 23, 29,42,78,114, 138,146, 147, 177, 208, 210, 319 n.79 Paulucci, F. O. 237 363 Pavlova, К. K. 210 Pembroke, Earl of 139,167, 319 n.73 Penza 43,44,47,87,90,92,104,109,114, 134,135,146,157,176,279,308 n.53 Peretts, G. A. 264, 335 n.20 periodicals and newspapers ‘Album of the northern muses’ (Al’bom severnykh muz) 279 ‘The European Herald’ ( Vestnik Evropy) 50,74, 111, 114,212 ‘Moscow News’ (Moskovskie vedomosti) 114,118, 159, 294 n.43 ‘Neva Spectator’ (Nevskii zriteľ) 142 ‘The Northern Bee’
(Severnaia pchela) 318 n.42 ‘Northern Blooms for 1828’ (Servernye tsvety na 1828) 279 ‘The Northern Post’ (Severnaia pochta) 118,159 ‘Notes of the Fatherland’ (Otechestvennye zapiski) 83 ‘Polar Star’ (Poliarnaia zvezda) 254, 270, 278, 279, ЗІЗп.25 ‘Russian Antiquity’ (Russkaia starina) 60, 217, 286, 302 n.32 ‘The Russian Archive’ (Russkii arkhiv) 268 ‘Russian News’ (Russkie vedomosti) 137, 307 n.31 ‘The Russian Herald’ (Russkii vestnik) 15,162,292 n.2 ‘The St Petersburg Journal’ (SanktPeterburgskii zhurnal) 115 ‘The St Petersburg News’ (SanktPeterburgskie vedomosti) 116,117, 154, 177, 183 ‘Son of the Fatherland’ (Syn otechestva) 114, 161, 196, 212,220,227,235, 330 n.73 ‘Spirit of the Journals’ (Dukh zhurnalov) 197, 220, 227, 229-31, 325 n.29 ‘The Veteran (Invalid) 115,118 Perm 84,99,104, 105,134 Pestei’, I. B. 9, 37,87,136, 183, 291 n.31 Pesteľ, P. I. 9, 27, 39, 41,43,88, 246, 275, 277, 278 ‘Russian Justice’ (Russkaia pravda) 190, 251,266 Southern Society 163, 247, 248, 249
364 Peter I (the Great, ruled 1689-1725) 43, 169, 283 nobility 26 reforms of 54, 95, 106 Table of Ranks 3,4, 5, 6, 8,9, 54 Peter III (ruled 1761-2) 4, 6,13,18, 96 Peter-Paul Fortress 50, 225, 238,245,253, 264, 266, 278, 317 n.22 Petrozavodsk 89 Piksanov, N. K. 267,269, 271, 276, 280 Pinkerton, Robert 20, 238 Pipes, R. 21 Pirogov, N. I. 46 Pisarev, A. A. 41 Plater-Ziberkh, Count 196 Pnin, I. P.179, 32 In. 17 Podol’sk 65 Pogodin, M. P. 24,45, 68, 110,294 n.43 Poland (see aho Warsaw) 10,16,128,145, 153, 220, 244 constitution, see Alexander I Kingdom of 150, 155-60, 163, 246 Polenov, A. Ia. 175 Poltava 17,191, 196,197, 229 Pope, Alexander 131 Popov, V. M. 186 Potocki, S. S. 199 Pozharskii, Prince D. 307 n.24 Predtechenskii, A. V. 158,159 Prokopovich-Antonskii, A. A. 66 Przhetslovskii, O. A. 71 Pskov 92, 95, 114, 115,154 Pugachev, E. 176, 187, 195 Pushchin, 1.1. 60,64,245, 267, 336 n.24 Pushkin, A. S. 49, 74, 140, 166,167, 168, 242, 253,280 Decembrists 53, 243, 251 education 64, 68 Evgenii Onegin 11, 39,47,89-90, 308 n.45 literary works 67, 269 nobility 9,19, 37, 54,128 Putin, V. V., President/Prime Minister of Russia (ruled 2000-) 282, 283 Pypin, A. N. 53,211,218 Radishchev, A. N. 110,175-6,218 Raeff, M. 7,12, 17, 26, 56, 92,144,181, 242, 253-4 Index Raevskii, A. F. 118 Raevskii, G. F. 237-8 Raevskii, I. A. 46,47, 299 n.69 Raevskii, V. F. 67, 237-8, 247, 304 n.58 Raikės, Thomas 50 Ransel, D. 21-2 Razumovskii, A. K. 48, 73,228, 230 Razumovskii, K. G. 21 Repinskii, K. G. 152,190 Repnin-Volkonskii, N. G. 191,197, 229, 325 n.29 Repnin, N. V. 177 Reutern, Elizabeth 299 n.59
Riasanovsky, N. 43 Riazan, 20, 23,60,79, 84,93,105,176, 181,234 Ribbentrop, J. von 129 Rimskii-Korsakov, A. M. 196 Robespierre F.-M.-J. de 63 Rostopchin, F. V. 19,113,136,140, 156, 162,179,184,211,221 governor-general of Moscow 134,154, 159, 314 n.41, 332 n.10 Rozen, A. E. 44, 224, 249,299 n.74 Rozenkampf, Baroness 24,124 Rozenkampf, G. A. 24, 28,46, 50,123-4, 129,133, 184,188, 299 n.71 Rudnitskaia, E. L. 199 Rumiantsev, N. P. 94,129 Rumiantsev, S. P. 179 Runich, D. P. 71,136, 221 Runovskii, A. M. 82,107 Russian State Archive (RGA) 154 Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA) 155 Ryleev, K. E 112-13, 203, 253, 254, 269, 270, 277-8 Northern Society 200, 245, 249, 311 n.48 poetic works 19,142, 245, 278-9 Sabaneev, I. V. 8, 9, 38,139, 202 St Petersburg 25, 39, 111, 130, 162, 254 boarding schools for boys 44,47,48, 65, 66-8 boarding schools for girls 47, 65, 68-9 Corporal punishment in 61-2 Corps of Pages 58-9 education in 36, 44,45,47, 65
Index English club 12,17 life in 12,95, 146, 231, 241 military academies 57, 59-60, 61, 63, 67, 70,73, 303 n,53 and nobility 11, 16, 19,47, 77,113, 219, 220,226 Public (now Russian National) Library 46, 64, 71, 87,137, 153, 268,275, 303 n.39 Tsarskoe Selo Lycée (see also Korf M.) 56, 57, 60-4, 71, 73, 161 university 58, 71,161, 187, 221 Safonov, M. M. 177 Safonovich, V. 1.41,44, 67 Saltykov, N. 1.11 Saltykov, P. S. 23 Saratovu, 107,176 Schelling, Friedrich 71 Schiemann, T. 34, 35,43,44, ПО, 245, 246 Schlötzer, Professor 39 Semenovskii Regiment mutiny (see also guards’ regiments) 40, 164, 235 Semevskii, V. I. 156,162,163, 206 Senate 3, 55, 78, 83, 84, 105, 106, 123,125, 135,216, 262, 291 n.31, 319 n.79 Seredonin, S. M. 89, 96 serfdom (see also nobility, Russian) 11,165 ‘Economic’ peasants 204 Free Cultivator’s Law 169,175, 178-82, 195, 208 serf reform (see also Alexander I; Alexander II; Arakcheev; Baltic provinces; Karazin; Kiselev; Mordvinov; Nicholas I; Orlov; Viazemskii; Vorontsov M.) 17588, 231, 246, 261 Sergeevich, V. I. 26 Shakhovskoi, F. P. 154 Shakhovskoi, P. 1.154 Shashkov, S. 207 Shenig, N. I. 66 Shenshin, V. N. 253 Sheremetev, D. N. 25 Sheremetev, N. P. 25 Sheremetev, P. B. 25 Shervud, I. V. 238, 267 Shestakov, A. I. 45 Shil’der. N. K. 171, 185, 200, 268, 280 365 Shipov, N. N. 1193 Shishkov, A. S. 18-19,136,142, 185, 229, 245, 293 n.20, 314 n.49 Shlissel’burg fortress 197, 206, 235, 236, 237,238 Shmidt, S. O. 52 Shteingeil’, Baron V. I. 61,159, 225, 233, 250, 264, 335 n.20 Shtraikh S. Ia. 19 Siberia 40, 88, 100,114, 156,183,186, 225, 233, 243 Sievers, F. von 184,
185 Simbirsk 12, 20, 44, 95,139,192, 234, 243 Skariatin, Ia. F. 278 Smith, Adam 39 Smolensk 16,20, 60, 64, 85, 88, 92, 207 Sophia Dorothea of Wuerttemberg, see Mariia Fedorovna, Dowager Empress Sokolova, N. A. 88 Spain 39,153,166 Speranskii M. M. 36,46, 50,113,124,125, 129,151, 165, 250, 282, 313 n.30 and Alexander 1123,128,131-7, 140, 143, 146, 147 constitutional reform 150,153,162, 163,216,217-18 dismissal and exile 128,134,135, 136, 152,157 educational reform 53-6, 57, 60, 61,119 Governor of Penza (1816) 87, 92, 136, 157 Governor of Siberia (1819) 87, 88, 114, 136 growth of bureaucracy 132, 133,134 nobility 18, 19, 20, 26,42,91 serfdom 132, 169,190,211 Staël, Mme G. de 126, 312 п.14 Stalin, J. V. (ruled USSR mid 1920s to 1953) 129, 223 Stanhope, Lord 167 State Council 36, 37,41, 50, 132, 136. 171, 190, 221, 256,262, 269, 277 and Alexander 1 125,177,179, 186, 211, 216, 267 Stedingk, K. de 129 Stein, Karl von 223 Stolypin, A. A. 157
366 Storch, H. 193 Stroganov, A. S. 111 Stroganov, P. A. 17,147 and the Unofficial Committee 16, 24, 28,49,166,195 Stroganova, Countess 49 Strojnowski, Walerjan 186 Sturdza, A. S. 229 Sudakov, V. P. 107 Sukaladzev, A. 140 Sukhomlinov, M. I. 229 Sushkov N. V. 50,168 Sverbeev, D. N. 58,196, 245,255 Sweden 16,130,152 Taganrog 115, 140, 141, 143, 259, 334 n.l Talleyrand, C.-M. de 131 Tambov 21, 57,64, 84, 85, 87 Thackeray F. W. 160 Tikovskii 231 Tilsit, Treaty of 127,128-30,134,138,155, 217, 222, 223 Tobolsk 87, 93,210 Tolchenov, Ivan 21, 22 Tolstoi, F. P. 252-3 Tolstoy, L. N. 42, 282-3 Topchiev, E. I. 36, 37, 60, 302 n.32 Treskin, N. I. 87 Troppau, Protocol of 39, 232 Troshchinskii, D. P. 17, 168, 181, 266, 293 n.14, 319-20 n.79, 319 n.79, 335 n.22 Trubetskoi, P. S. 81, 82,84,100,108,116, 118,180,181, 306 n.16 Trubetskoi, S. P. 187,192, 206, 246, 256, 264, 277, 306 n.16, 329 n.47 Tsarskoe Selo Lycée, see Korf M.; St Petersburg Tuchkov, A. A. 22, 36, 66, 294 n.37 Tuchkov, N. A. 66, 297 n. 18 Tuchkov, P. A. 37, 66, 303 n.52 Tuchkov, S. A. 38, 66,146, 296 n.13 Tuchkova-Ogareva, N. A. 294 n.37 Tukhachevskii, N. S. 93 Tula 37,47, 57, 64, 65, 90, 93, 94, 111, 142, 234, 268 Tuľchin 246, 329 n.45 Index Turgenev, A. I. 39,41,93,159,243, 247, 253, 255, 271 as liberal reformer 164,195,199,209, 254, 260-1 Turgenev, A. M. 210, 211 Turgenev, I. P. 39 Turgenev, I. S. 24 Turgenev, N. I. 39,41,159-60,167, 218, 233, 234,235, 246 constitutional reform 158,160-1,162 Decembrist secret societies 192, 224, 241-2,243, 255-7 educational standards 40,48, 68 La Russie et les Russes (‘Russia and the
Russians’) (1847) 193, 257, 292 n.46 nobility in Russia 12,15, 21, 24, 73 On the Theory of Taxes’ (Opyt teorii nalogov) 41,168,192, 256, 298 n.37 serf reform 176,183-4,189,191-5, 197-9,200-1,226 Turgenev, S. I. 41,163,164,198, 202, 243, 253, 255 Tver’21, 95,144,150,187,192 Udovik, V. A. 203 Ufa 84,108 Ukraine 4,11,64, 65, 72,191,197, 206, 229, 235, 246, 266, 273, 283, 303 n.51, 304 n.54, 329 n.45, 334 n.2 Unofficial Committee (see aho Czartoryski; Kochubei; Novosil’tsov; Stroganov) 7,177, 178,179, 192, 228 Uvarov, S. S. 36, 71, 136,160-1,197, 223, 230, 231, 328 n.33, 329 n.46 Vasil’chikov, I. V. 190, 200, 203,264, 275, 319 n.66, 323 n.5 Vasil’chikov, L. V. 165, 319 n.66 Vernadsky, G. 160, 248 Viatka 84, 99,104, 105 Viazemskii, A. I. 74 Viazemskii, N. G. 127-8,138,197, 208, 209,327 n.75 Viazemskii, P. A. 38,49,74,158,162, 167, 233, 235, 237, 247, 292 n.2,
Index 300 n.85, 316 n.6, 325 n.34, 336 n.31 constitutional reform 158,162-4, 218, 318 n.57, 327 n.75 and Decembrists 19, 243, 246, 253, 254-5, 268-9 serf reform 176,195,198-9,201,209,218 Viazmitinov, S. К 154,155, 230, 236, 330 n.59 Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia (ruled 1802-21) 9 Vienna 160 congress of 143,170, 220, 315 n.75 treaty of 155 Vigeľ, F. F. 83, 88, 92, 166, 232, 329 n.46 on Alexander 1124, 130 on the Decembrists 252, 270, 276 on the Russian nobility 18,19,43, 55, 68, 95,133,141,337 n.56 on Speranskii 87, 133,135 Vilno (Vilna, Vilnius) 105, 136, 185, 195, 196 Virtembergskii, A., see Württemberg Vitembergskii, E., see Württemberg Vladimir province 36, 68,104,105,106,147 Voenskii, K. A. 146 Volga Tatars 4, 95 Volhynia 65,95 Vologda 84 Volkonskii, P. M. 65,141, 304 n.53 Volkonskii, S. G. 40, 68, 158, 190, 243-4 Volkonskii, S. R. 167, 319 n.73 Vologda 20, 99 Voltaire, F.-M. 38,234 Voronezh 64, 87,154, 162, 202, 232 Vorontsov, A. R. 47, 74,150,153 367 Vorontsov, M. S. 38, 253, 269-70, 315 n.60, 323 n.5 and Alexander 1 123,138-40,146 serf reform 139, 140,176,178, 190, 198, 199, 200, 201-3 Vorontsov, S. R. 113,139,140, 150,153, 156-7, 159,202,211,270 Waldron, P. 94 Warsaw 81, 162,163,207, 220,235, 246, 263, 265, 267 Alexander I at the sejm 149,155-60, 164, 186, 197,198,211, 212,216, 226 Grand Duchy of 128, 155,183 Washington, George 169 Wellington, Duke of 126 Wilson, Robert 244, 332 n.10 Witt, I. 0.71-2 Wortman, R. 28,124, 223, 279 Württemberg, Duke Eugen of 264 Württemberg, Prince Alexander of 65 Young, Arthur 117, 311 n.63 Zakrevskii, A. A. 11,40, 50, 139,
141,158, 233, 252, 269, 270 Zamoiski, A. 164 Zavadovskii, P. V. 33,125,151 Zavalishin, D. 1.43, 63,64,165, 218, 222, 251,254, 303 n.42 Zeier, F. I. 153 Zhikharev, S. P. 93-4 Zhukovskii, V. A. 44,49, 209, 237,271, 279, 299 n.59 Zubov, V. 187, 192 ------------ ------------- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek УПпоһжА
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| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
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| spelling | O'Meara, Patrick 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1053184301 aut The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I London ; New York ; Oxford ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2019 xiv, 367 Seiten 5 Illustrationen, 1 Karte, 14 Portraits txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aleksandr I. Russland, Zar 1777-1825 (DE-588)118501852 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1801-1825 gnd rswk-swf Adel (DE-588)4000464-8 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Nobility / Russia / History / 19th century Russia / History / Alexander I, 1801-1825 Russia / Social conditions / 1801-1917 Nobility Social conditions Russia (Federation) 1800-1917 History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Aleksandr I. Russland, Zar 1777-1825 (DE-588)118501852 p Adel (DE-588)4000464-8 s Geschichte 1801-1825 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-7883-1566-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-7883-1567-8 https://www.recensio.net/r/3c40b22a96af41278520235df418f567 rezensiert in: Slovanský přehled, 107 (2021), 1, S. 212-216 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | O'Meara, Patrick 1947- The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I Aleksandr I. Russland, Zar 1777-1825 (DE-588)118501852 gnd Adel (DE-588)4000464-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118501852 (DE-588)4000464-8 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_auth | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_exact_search | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_full | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_fullStr | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_short | The Russian nobility in the age of Alexander I |
| title_sort | the russian nobility in the age of alexander i |
| topic | Aleksandr I. Russland, Zar 1777-1825 (DE-588)118501852 gnd Adel (DE-588)4000464-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aleksandr I. Russland, Zar 1777-1825 Adel Russland |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/3c40b22a96af41278520235df418f567 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031321059&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT omearapatrick therussiannobilityintheageofalexanderi |