Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda: Modified Programmes, Unchanged System
Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumip...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
ISEAS Publishing
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 FAB01 FCO01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumiputera students. Official rhetoric and public discourse recurrently and erroneously maintain that need-based and merit-based affirmative action have replaced ethnicity-based programmes. The author proposes a systematic framework for integrating need-based selection (prioritizing the disadvantaged or limiting benefits to the already empowered) and merit-based selection (cultivating capable and competitive policy beneficiaries) as enhancements of the Bumiputera preferential regime, taking into account specific conditions and implications from three main policy spheres: higher education, high-level employment, and enterprise development. The article then evaluates the extent need-based and merit-based selection have been incorporated into the regime. Need-based selection remains under-utilized in higher education and wealth ownership to target the disadvantaged and facilitate inter-generational upward mobility, and in enterprise development as a means to curb rent-seeking and facilitate graduation. Merit-based selection has gradually expanded, but can be much more widely applied in all policy spheres, especially in enterprise development. Effective utilization of need and merit considerations bolsters Bumiputera empowerment, and lays foundations for graduating and exiting from overt Bumiputera preference.Formulating transitions away from the current Bumiputera preferential regime will require a systematic approach, integrated with programme-specific analysis |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 30. Apr 2019) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| ISBN: | 9789814818056 |
| DOI: | 10.1355/9789814818056 |
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| 520 | |a Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumiputera students. Official rhetoric and public discourse recurrently and erroneously maintain that need-based and merit-based affirmative action have replaced ethnicity-based programmes. The author proposes a systematic framework for integrating need-based selection (prioritizing the disadvantaged or limiting benefits to the already empowered) and merit-based selection (cultivating capable and competitive policy beneficiaries) as enhancements of the Bumiputera preferential regime, taking into account specific conditions and implications from three main policy spheres: higher education, high-level employment, and enterprise development. The article then evaluates the extent need-based and merit-based selection have been incorporated into the regime. Need-based selection remains under-utilized in higher education and wealth ownership to target the disadvantaged and facilitate inter-generational upward mobility, and in enterprise development as a means to curb rent-seeking and facilitate graduation. Merit-based selection has gradually expanded, but can be much more widely applied in all policy spheres, especially in enterprise development. Effective utilization of need and merit considerations bolsters Bumiputera empowerment, and lays foundations for graduating and exiting from overt Bumiputera preference.Formulating transitions away from the current Bumiputera preferential regime will require a systematic approach, integrated with programme-specific analysis | ||
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:30:41Z |
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| isbn | 9789814818056 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lee, Hwok Aun Verfasser aut Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System Hwok Aun Lee Singapore ISEAS Publishing [2017] © 2017 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 30. Apr 2019) Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumiputera students. Official rhetoric and public discourse recurrently and erroneously maintain that need-based and merit-based affirmative action have replaced ethnicity-based programmes. The author proposes a systematic framework for integrating need-based selection (prioritizing the disadvantaged or limiting benefits to the already empowered) and merit-based selection (cultivating capable and competitive policy beneficiaries) as enhancements of the Bumiputera preferential regime, taking into account specific conditions and implications from three main policy spheres: higher education, high-level employment, and enterprise development. The article then evaluates the extent need-based and merit-based selection have been incorporated into the regime. Need-based selection remains under-utilized in higher education and wealth ownership to target the disadvantaged and facilitate inter-generational upward mobility, and in enterprise development as a means to curb rent-seeking and facilitate graduation. Merit-based selection has gradually expanded, but can be much more widely applied in all policy spheres, especially in enterprise development. Effective utilization of need and merit considerations bolsters Bumiputera empowerment, and lays foundations for graduating and exiting from overt Bumiputera preference.Formulating transitions away from the current Bumiputera preferential regime will require a systematic approach, integrated with programme-specific analysis In English Public Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General bisacsh Affirmative action programs in education Government policy Malaysia Affirmative action programs Government policy Malaysia Indigenous peoples Government policy Malaysia Minorities Government policy Malaysia https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814818056 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Lee, Hwok Aun Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System Public Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General bisacsh Affirmative action programs in education Government policy Malaysia Affirmative action programs Government policy Malaysia Indigenous peoples Government policy Malaysia Minorities Government policy Malaysia |
| title | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System |
| title_auth | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System |
| title_exact_search | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System |
| title_full | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System Hwok Aun Lee |
| title_fullStr | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System Hwok Aun Lee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda Modified Programmes, Unchanged System Hwok Aun Lee |
| title_short | Malaysia’s Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda |
| title_sort | malaysia s bumiputera preferential regime and transformation agenda modified programmes unchanged system |
| title_sub | Modified Programmes, Unchanged System |
| topic | Public Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General bisacsh Affirmative action programs in education Government policy Malaysia Affirmative action programs Government policy Malaysia Indigenous peoples Government policy Malaysia Minorities Government policy Malaysia |
| topic_facet | Public Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General Affirmative action programs in education Government policy Malaysia Affirmative action programs Government policy Malaysia Indigenous peoples Government policy Malaysia Minorities Government policy Malaysia |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814818056 |
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