The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2019]
|
| Series: | Brill's studies in intellectual history
volume 302 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [485]-522 |
| Physical Description: | X, 527 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789004370241 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction і і Innovations in the Early Modern Era 6 շ Plurality and Pluralism 9 3 Modem Approaches to the ‘Use of Opinions’: Social Epistemology, Testimony, and Others и 4 Sources, Genres, and Interpretations 13 5 Chapter Preview 16 1 Medieval Antecedents 22 1 Medieval Scholastic Attitudes to the Variety of Opinions 23 2 Knowledge, Faith/Conviction (fides), and Opinion in the Middle Ages 30 3 Probability as Standard for the Acceptability of Opinions 37 3.1 The Endoxon and Probable Opinion 37 3.2 Both-Sided Probability and Greater or Smaller Probability 40 3.3 Endoxical Probability and Authority 43 4 ‘Medieval Tutiorism’ 46 5 A Medieval Pluralism of Opinions 55 6 Conclusion 58 2 The Road to Probabilism—A New Doctrine on the Use of Opinions 60 1 From the Late Fifteenth to the Late Sixteenth Century 61 1.1 Trends on Use of Opinions in Early Modem Scholastic Thought 63 1.2 Other Trends with a Possible Impact on Probability and the Use of Opinions 66 1.3 Melchor Cano {1509-1560) 72 2 Probabilism 78 2.1 Is Probabilism Irrational or Inconsistent? 80 2.2 Uses ofProbabilism 83 2.3 Epistemological and MoralJustifications ofProbabilism 91 3 Discussion and Conclusion 99
VIII CONTENTS 3 Probabilism and Anti-Probabilism—Interlocked Lifecycles 104 1 1577-1620: The Rise of Probabilism 106 2 1620-1656: Probabilism as Dominant Mainstream 109 2.1 The 1640s: First Stirrings of Opposition to Probabilism and Response ofProbabilists 112 2.2 ‘Laxism’ and Its Critics 116 2.3 On the Widening of the Scholastic Pluralism of Opinions 119 3 1656-1700: Probabilism Under Fire. The Rise of Anti-Probabilism. Probabilism’s Defenses. The Epistemological Debate Unfolds 121 3.1 Anti-Probabilism: Key Claims 126 3.2 Probabilists Respond: 1656-1678 130 3.3 Probabilism 1656-1678: Sympathyfor Modem Science and a Focus on Epistemology 134 3.4 1670-1700: ‘Civil War’ among theJesuits 137 4 1700-1773: More Debate, New Developments, and the Geography of Persistence 141 5 1773-Present: Living On in Catholic Moral Theology 147 4 The New Dual Concept of Probability and the Demise of the Endoxon 149 1 The New Dual Concept of Probability 151 2 Maryks’ Claim of the Jesuit Origins of Dual Probability 155 3 Ciceronian Influences? 163 4 The Heyday of the (Unrefined) Dual Concept of Probability 166 5 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Probability 169 6 Leaving Aristotle without Saying Goodbye 173 7 Conclusion 181 5 Selection Criteria, Common Opinion, and Ordinary Persons 184 1 Selection Criteria for Authors and Opinions 185 1.1 The ‘Checklists’ ofKonrad Summenhart (c. 1450-1502) and Martin deAzpilcueta (1493-1586) 186 1.2 Juan Azor’s (1535-1603) List ofScholastic Classics 192 2 Sets of Criteria from the Seventeenth Century 197 3 Common Opinion 202 4 Ordinary Persons and Non-Experts (Illiterati,
Idiotae) 206 4.1 Women 212 5 Conclusion 214
CONTENTS IX 6 Stand-Alone Authority and Majorities as Guide to Truth 217 1 Aquinas on Following One’s Teacher 218 2 Stand-Alone Authority in Probabilism 220 3 Anti-Probabilism: Opponents of Stand-Alone Authority 230 4 Numerical Thresholds of Extrinsic Probability 236 5 The Early Modem Philosophical Avant-Garde on Stand-Alone Authority 238 6 Epistemic Majoritarianism: Scholastic and Modem 241 6.1 Digression: Epistemic Democracy 248 7 Conclusion 250 7 Ancient and Modem Opinions—Which to Prefer? 255 1 Antiqui and Modemi in Scholastic Thought 257 2 Probabilism as Vector of Modernization 265 3 Caramuel and the Modems 272 4 Anti-Probabilist Backlash 277 5 The querelle des anciens et des modemes: Parallels and Influence 286 6 Conclusion 290 8 The Great Debate on Probable Opinions (1656-1700) 293 1 New Conceptions of Probable Opinion and Probability 296 2 Kinds of Probability 305 2.1 Speculative and Practical Probability 305 2.2 Probability in Itself (quoad se) andfor Us (quoad nos); Subjective and Objective Probability 308 2.3 Probability and Probabilism: Direct or Indirect/Reflexive 311 3 Key Assumptions of Anti-Probabilism 313 3.1 Bianchi, Mercori, Fagnani (and Some Non-scholastics) 316 3.2 Miguel de Elizáidé (1617-1678) 321 3.3 Tirso Gonzalez de Saatolla (1624-1705) 326 4 Conclusion 333 9 Delimiting the Space of the Reasonable—The Challenge of Probable Probability and Slight Probability 335 1 The Debate on Slight and Probable Probability 336 2 An Argument of Infinite Regress 351 3 The Spectre of Skepticism 354 4 Caramuel and Probable Probability 358 5 Conclusion 365
CONTENTS Believing What We Want—A New Doxastic Voluntarism 368 1 Scholastic Doxastic Voluntarism before the Seventeenth Century 369 1.1 Digression: The Modem Debate on Doxastic Voluntarism 374 2 Probabilist Doxastic Voluntarism after Bianchi 376 3 Mature Probabilist Doxastic Voluntarism: Anthony Terffl’s Approach 381 3.1 Question 8: Assent to Equally Probable Propositions 384 3.2 Question 9: Assent to a Less Probable Opinion 393 3.3 Question 10: The Reasonableness ofAssent to a Less Probable Opinion 396 4 Terill Further Considered 400 5 Conclusion 405 Assessing Probabilism—Between Liberty and Tutelage 407 1 Modem Views on Probabilism: Liberty, Tutelage, Extrinsicism 408 2 The Perspective of Normative Theory 415 2.1 Probabilism as a Liberty-Favoring Doctrine 415 2.2 The Duties ofa Confessor: Absolution against His Own Moral Views 419 2.3 Extrinsicism 429 3 The Perspective of Practice and the Historical Perspective 433 3.1 Obedience to Orders and to Authorities 434 3.2 The Spectre ofthe Counter-Reformation 437 3.3 Probabilism and the Language ofLiberty 441 4 Conclusion 443 The Scholastic Background of Modem Probability 445 1 Gambling Problems and Interpretations of Probability 447 1.1 The Art of Gambling and the ‘Problem ofPoints’ 447 1.2 Modem Interpretations ofProbability 451 2 Caramuel’s Contribution 453 3 A New Scholastic Frequentism 459 4 Scholastics on Aleatory Contracts and Expected Value 472 5 Other Developments 478 6 Why Did a Mathematical Theory of Probability Emerge in the Middle of the Seventeenth Century? 480 References 485 Index 523
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| id | DE-604.BV045909085 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:30:03Z |
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| isbn | 9789004370241 |
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| series2 | Brill's studies in intellectual history |
| spelling | Schüßler, Rudolf 1960- Verfasser (DE-588)135708273 aut The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition by Rudolf Schuessler Leiden ; Boston Brill [2019] © 2019 X, 527 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brill's studies in intellectual history volume 302 Literaturverzeichnis Seite [485]-522 Geschichte 1100-1800 gnd rswk-swf Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd rswk-swf Probabilismus Philosophie (DE-588)4175765-8 gnd rswk-swf Scholasticism Probabilism Public opinion Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 s Probabilismus Philosophie (DE-588)4175765-8 s Geschichte 1100-1800 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-39891-7 Brill's studies in intellectual history volume 302 (DE-604)BV000625542 302 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031291728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schüßler, Rudolf 1960- The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition Brill's studies in intellectual history Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd Probabilismus Philosophie (DE-588)4175765-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4053169-7 (DE-588)4175765-8 |
| title | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition |
| title_auth | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition |
| title_exact_search | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition |
| title_full | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition by Rudolf Schuessler |
| title_fullStr | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition by Rudolf Schuessler |
| title_full_unstemmed | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition by Rudolf Schuessler |
| title_short | The debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition |
| title_sort | the debate on probable opinions in the scholastic tradition |
| topic | Scholastik (DE-588)4053169-7 gnd Probabilismus Philosophie (DE-588)4175765-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Scholastik Probabilismus Philosophie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031291728&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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