Overuse in the criminal justice system: on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English French |
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Cambridge ; Antwerp ; Chicago
Intersentia
[2019]
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| Series: | International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation
47 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 630 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781780688220 1780688229 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Overuse in the criminal justice system |b on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention |c edited by P.H.P.H.M.C. van Kempen ; M. Jendly |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale |
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Acknowledgements................................................................................................. Remerciements...................................................................................................... vii ix PART I. INTRODUCTORY SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSES 1ÈRE PARTIE. SYNTHÈSE ET ANALYSES INTRODUCTIVES Criminal Justice and the Ultima Ratio Principle: need for limitation, exploration and consideration Piet Hein van Kempen............................................................................. I. II. III. 3 Introduction............................................................................................... The ultima ratio or ultimum remedium principle................................... Support for the four aspects of the ultima ratio principle by legally binding law................................................................................................. Interests that demand reasonable rather than absolute use of the ultima ratio principle................................................................................. Selections of results from the chapters in this volume........................... V.l. General............................................................................................ V.2. Overuse of criminalization........................................................... V.3. Overuse of prosecution................................................................ V.4. Overuse of imprisonment............................................................. Conclusion: the significance of the ultima ratio
principle to countering overuse................................................................................... 21 La justice penale et le principe de ľ ultima ratio : exigence de limitation, d’exploration et de réflexion Piet Hein van Kempen............................................................................. 23 IV. V. VI. I. IL III. Introduction................................................................................................ Le principe de l’ultima ratio ou ultimum remedium................................ Soutien du droit légalement contraignant en faveur des quatre aspects du principe de l’ultima ratio........................................................ Intersentia 3 5 8 11 12 13 14 16 18 23 25 28 ХІ
Contents IV. V. VI. Intéréts nécessitant un recours raisonnable plutôt qu’absolu au principe de l’ultima ratio.......................................................................... Sélection de résultats tirés des chapitres de ce volume........................... V.l. Généralités...................................................................................... V.2. Recours excessif à la criminalisation........................................... V.3. Recours excessif aux poursuites................................................... V.4. Recours excessif à l’incarcération................................................. Conclusion : de l’importance du principe de l’ultima ratio pour contrer tout recours excessif..................................................................... 32 33 33 34 37 39 43 PART II. THEMES 2ÈME PARTIE. THÈMES Overuse of the Criminal Justice System: Analytical Approach, Rules and Practices José Luis Díez-Ripollés.......................................................................... I. II. III. An analytical approach............................................................................. 1.1. Punitive moderation as an objective........................................... 1.2. Social inclusion as an objective.................................................... Overview of punitive rules and practices................................................ ILL Criminalization.............................................................................. a. Selecting punishable criminal behaviour....................... b. Maximum
penalties.......................................................... c. System of sanctions.......................................................... 11.2. Prosecution................................................................................... a. Control of public spaces.................................................... b. Legal safeguards................................................................ c. Youth justice...................................................................... d. Sentencing system.............................................................. e. Pre-trial and preventive detention................................... 11.3. Enforcement of sanctions............................................................... a. Prison regime.................................................................... b. Legal and social status of offenders and ex-offenders ... c. Police and criminal records.............................................. Conclusions............................................................................................... 47 47 47 51 53 53 53 54 55 56 56 57 58 59 60 61 61 63 64 65
Contents The Overuse of Criminal Justice in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque.............................................................. I. II. III. IV. Introduction............................................................................................... Overuse of criminalisation........................................................................ ILL Criminalisation of defamation: the old question...................... 11.2. Crimmigration: a new trend........................................................ Overuse of imprisonment......................................................................... III. 1. Abuse of pre-trial detention.......................................................... 111.2. Excessive custodial sentence........................................................ Conclusion................................................................................................. 67 67 68 69 71 73 75 79 81 Overuse of Criminalization: a Philosophical and Political Approach on the Latin-American Situation José Luis Guzmán Dalbora.................................................................... 83 I. II. III. IV. V. Terminological clarification and conceptual delimitation..................... Overview of the primary criminalization in the Ibero-American continent..................................................................................................... Metaphysical meaning, political background and legal consequences of the overuse of
criminalization.............................................................. Political legitimization and criminal symbolism................................... Bibliography............................................................................................... 83 86 90 95 97 Overprosecution and Negotiated Justice in Europe Katalin Ligeti Gavin Robinson.......................................................... 101 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction............................................................................................... Causes and consequences of overprosecution......................................... ILL Causes............................................................................................ 11.2. Consequences............................................................................... Negotiated justice in Europe: trends, forms and tensions..................... III. 1. From the common law to the Continent.................................... 111.2. Forms of negotiated justice in Europe......................................... 111.3. The evolving roles of prosecutor and judge................................. Conclusions............................................................................................... Bibliography............................................................................................... Intersentia 101 102 102 104 107 107 109 116 123 124 xiii
Contents The American Experience with the Prosecutorial Overuse of Plea Bargaining Phillip Rapoza........................................................................................... 129 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. Introduction............................................................................................... The current status of plea bargaining...................................................... Historical aspects of plea bargaining...................................................... Contours of the plea bargain.................................................................... Plea bargaining and the “mutuality of advantage”................................. Plea bargaining: is the playing field level?.............................................. The innocence factor: when does plea bargaining become coercive? .. How effective is the “effective assistance” of counsel?........................... Plea bargaining and the way forward...................................................... IX. 1. Limiting the role of enhanced and mandatory minimum sentences......................................................................................... IX.2. Pre-plea discovery and disclosure of exculpatory and impeachment evidence.................................................................. IX.3. Judicial involvement at the plea bargaining stage..................... IX.4. Expanding and sustaining the public discussion about plea bargaining.....................................................................................
Conclusion................................................................................................. Postscript..................................................................................................... 129 130 132 134 136 139 144 148 151 152 155 158 161 162 163 Overuse of Imprisonment: Statistical Analyses of Incarceration Rates Across the World Tapio Lappi-Seppälä............................................................................... 165 I. II. III. IV. xiv Introduction............................................................................................... Overview..................................................................................................... IL 1. The use of imprisonment............................................................. 11.2. Occupancy and overcrowding...................................................... Prisoner groups......................................................................................... III. 1. Pre-trial and remand prisoners.................................................... 111.2. Female prisoners........................................................................... 111.3. Foreign prisoners.......................................................................... Trends and changes................................................................................... IV. 1. Overview...................................................................................... IV.2. Europe............................................................................................ IV.3.
Americas and the Caribbean....................................................... IV.4. Asia and Middle East................................................................... IV.5. Africa and Oceania....................................................................... 165 167 167 170 172 172 173 174 178 178 181 190 195 200 Intersentia
Contents V. VI. Discussion................................................................................................... 207 Bibliography............................................................................................... 210 Minimising Prisonisation and the Harms of Custody MaryRoGAN............................................................................................. 213 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Introduction............................................................................................... The harmful effects of incarceration........................................................ Contact with the outside world................................................................ Conditions................................................................................................. The harms of unfairnessand a lack of accountability............................ Release from prison................................................................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. 213 213 215 217 223 225 228 Criminal Policy and Imprisonment. The Case of Lithuania: Open Prisons, Prison Leave and Release on Parole Gintautas Sakalauskas........................................................................... 229 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction: view to the present through thepast................................ Overuse of imprisonment......................................................................... Open prisons, prison leave and releaseon
parole.................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. Bibliography............................................................................................... 229 233 241 247 247 PART III. NATIONAL REPORTS 3ÈME PARTIE. RAPPORTS NATIONAUX Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Argentina Roberto P. Ortenzi Alejo García Basalo....................................... 253 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Introduction............................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization........................................................................ Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. Overuse of imprisonment.......................................................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. Bibliography............................................................................................... Intersentia 253 254 261 265 271 272 XV
Contents Le recours au système de justice pénale en Belgique : état des lieux et perspectives Christian De Valkeneer, Marc Dizier Vincent Seron................... 275 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction............................................................................................... Le recours excessif aux sanctions pénales.............................................. ILI. Remarque méthodologique......................................................... 11.2. Aperçu de la criminalité en Belgique.......................................... a. Criminalité totale enregistrée.......................................... b. Top 5 des infractions........................................................ 11.3. Dépénalisation et tolérance au travers de l’illustration de la politique en matière de drogues.................................................. Le recours excessif aux poursuites pénales............................................. III. 1. Note méthodologique................................................................... 111.2. Direction donnée aux affaires correctionnelles entrées dans les parquets belges entre 2003 et 2015.............................................. 111.3. Les contentieux numériquement les plus représentés............... 111.4. Les règles légales en matière de poursuites en Belgique........... 111.5. Les alternatives aux poursuites pénales et la justicenégociée .. 111.6. La direction donnée aux affaires correctionnelles en fonction du type de matière.......................................................................... 111.7.
Perspectives................................................................................... Le recours excessif à la détention............................................................ Conclusions............................................................................................... 275 275 275 276 276 277 279 280 280 281 283 284 285 287 288 288 291 Overuse of Criminal Law in Finland Tapio Lappi-Seppälä............................................................................... 293 I. II. III. xvi Introduction............................................................................................... Reducing prison populations in Finland in 1960-1990......................... 11.1. The fall of the Finnish prison population................................... 11.2. Crime rates and prison rates........................................................ Crime and criminalization processes 1990-2015 ................................... III. 1. Violéntenme................................................................................. a. Legislation.......................................................................... b. Homicide........................................................................... c. Assault and robbery.......................................................... 111.2. Sexual and moral offences............................................................. a. Legislation.......................................................................... b. Offences............................................................................. 111.3.
Property offences............................................................................ a. Legislation........................................................................... 293 295 295 298 299 301 301 301 302 303 303 304 305 305 Intersentia
Contents IV. V. VI. VII. b. Theft................................................................................... c. Thefts of motor vehicles.................................................... d. Fraud................................................................................. 111.4. Drunk driving............................................................................... 111.5. Drug offences................................................................................. Prosecution................................................................................................. IV. 1. Non-prosecution.......................................................................... IV.2. Summary fines.............................................................................. IV. 3. “Plea-bargaining” and sentence negotiations as a means to ease the workload of the prosecutor?........................................... Sanctions and sentencing......................................................................... V.l. Sanctions...................................................................................... a. Fines................................................................................... b. Conditional imprisonment.............................................. c. Community service.......................................................... d. Electronic monitoring (EM)............................................. e. Imprisonment.................................................................... f. Sanctions for young
offenders......................................... V.2. Mediation and restorative justice................................................ V.3. Sentencing norms......................................................................... a. Regulating sentencing decisions....................................... b. Sentencing principles and criteria................................... c. The choice of sanction following the “ladder model”: Imprisonment as a last resort........................................... V.4. Sentencing practice........................................................................ The prison system..................................................................................... VI. 1. Enforcement principles............................................................... VI.2. Prisons.......................................................................................... VI.3. Release from prison..................................................................... a. Basic rules.......................................................................... b. “Probationary liberty under supervision”....................... c. Release of high-risk violent recidivists........................... VI.4. Life imprisonment......................................................................... VI.5. Prisoners and offences................................................................. Discussion................................................................................................... 305 306 307 307 309 309 310 311 311 312 312 312 313 313 313 314 315 316
317 317 318 318 320 322 322 323 323 323 324 324 325 326 327 Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Germany Rita Haverkamp, Gabriele Cirener, Axel Boetticher Johannes Feest......................................................................................... 333 I. II. Introduction............................................................................................... 333 Overuse of criminalization........................................................................ 334 Intersentia xvii
Contents III. IV. V. ILL Statistics on crime.......................................................................... 11.2. Petty volume offences.................................................................... 11.3. The criminalization of supplementary penal provisions............ Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. III. 1. The prosecutor as investigative authority................................... 111.2. A limited form of the legality principle....................................... 111.3. Overuse in the execution of prison sentences and prevention measures......................................................................................... a. The effect on the preparations for early release from prison................................................................................. b. The effect on the post-sentence preventive detention... c. The failure of the post-sentence preventive detention .. d. The effect for a longer stay of the detainees in prison or in mental hospitals............................................................ e. The transfer of social rehabilitation in the new “post release supervision”.......................................................... f. The first German “Systematic Reoffending Survey” .... Overuse of imprisonment.......................................................................... IV.l. Importance of imprisonment...................................................... IV.2. Obligations to impose prison sentences..................................... IV.3.
Normative alternatives to imprisonment..................................... IV.4. Courses of action to reduce imprisonment................................. IV.5. Summary on the overuse of imprisonment................................. Conclusion................................................................................................. 335 338 340 342 342 344 345 349 350 351 353 353 355 356 357 359 359 359 360 361 Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Greece Effi Lambropoulou Olga Tsolka...................................................... 363 I. II. III. IV. V. xviii Introduction............................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization........................................................................ Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. Overuse of imprisonment.......................................................................... IV.l. Outline of legal provisions and prison population..................... IV.2. Crimes of prisoners........................................................................ IV.3. Sentences served by prisoners...................................................... IV.4. Alternatives to imprisonment...................................................... Conclusions............................................................................................... 363 364 371 376 376 380 383 384 387 Intersentia
Contents Overusing the Criminal Justice System: the Case of Ireland Mary Rogan Michael Reilly.......................................................... 391 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Introduction......................................................................................... Overuse of criminalisation................................................................... ILI. Possibilities for décriminalisation, legalisation and policy tolerance.................................................................................... Overuse of prosecution......................................................................... III. 1. Opportunities for diversion....................................................... 111.2. Fixed charge notices................................................................. 111.3. Adult caution scheme................................................................ 111.4. Increased focus on alternatives to prosecution......................... Overuse of imprisonment..................................................................... IV. 1. Prison and defaulting on a fine................................................. IV.2. Alternatives to prison................................................................ IV.3. Mandatory sentencing.............................................................. IV.4. Women in the Irish criminal justice system............................. Back door strategies in Ireland............................................................ V.l. Bringing down the Irish prison population............................. V.2.
Minimising prisonisation within the prison estate.................. Conclusion........................................................................................... 391 392 393 396 399 399 400 403 404 406 406 409 410 411 413 414 415 Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Japan TaroMORINAGA.................................................................................... 417 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction......................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization................................................................... Overuse of prosecution......................................................................... Overuse of imprisonment..................................................................... Conclusion........................................................................................... 417 418 423 427 429 Tendencies of Overuse in Criminal Law Policy and Criminal Law Enforcement in the Netherlands PaulMEVis........................................................................................... 431 I. II. Introduction: tendency to a ‘tough in crime’ policy with some exceptions............................................................................................. Substantive criminal law....................................................................... IL 1. Terrorism, money laundering and others: the ‘vlucht naar voren’ (headlong rush) and overinclusive’ criminal law........... II.2. ‘Moral’ crimes; sexual offences, ‘Mein Kampf’......................... Intersentia
431 432 432 434 xix
Contents IIL IV. V. VI. VII. Criminal investigation, pre-trial detention and sanctioning illegally obtained evidence..................................................................................... Prosecution; possibilities to prosecute.................................................... Overuse in the sanction system................................................................ V.l. Increase of maximum, minimum sanctions, naming and shaming......................................................................................... V.2. Supervision ֊ restriction of liberty............................................... Execution of sanctions............................................................................. VI. 1. Less significant position of rehabilitation and resocialization .. VI.2. The blind alley of lifetime imprisonment................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. 436 438 443 443 444 445 446 446 447 Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in New Zealand Yvette Tinsley Warren Young............................................................ 449 I. II. III. IV. V. XX Introduction............................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization........................................................................ ILL Trends in criminal offending........................................................ 11.2. Alternatives to criminalization.................................................... a. Police
Safety Orders.......................................................... b. Pecuniary penalty orders.................................................. 11.3. Other possibilities for policy-based tolerance and education .. Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. III. 1. Trends in the use of prosecution.................................................. 111.2. The prosecution process................................................................ 111.3. Alternatives to prosecution and options to reduce prosecution further............................................................................................. a. Diversion............................................................................ b. Pre-charge warnings.......................................................... c. Community Justice Panels................................................ d. Turning of the tide............................................................ Overuse of imprisonment.......................................................................... IV. 1. Trends in the use of imprisonment.............................................. IV.2. Reasons for these trends................................................................ IV.3. The use of prison and other sentences......................................... IV.4. The sentencing regime.................................................................. a. Maximum penalty............................................................ b. Presumptive mandatory or minimum sentences............
c. “Two strikes” and “three strikes”laws.............................. d. Statutory purposes and principles................................... e. Wide judicial discretion..................................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. 449 450 450 454 455 456 457 458 458 460 463 464 465 465 466 466 466 468 472 474 474 475 475 476 476 479 Intersentia
Contents Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Nigeria UjuAgomoh....................................................................................... 481 I. II. III. IV. Introduction............................................................... Overuse of criminalization................................................................... a. Robbery......................................................................... b. Rape and attempted rape............................................... c. Kidnapping and attemptedkidnapping......................... d. Physical assault.............................................................. e. Domestic violence........................................................ f. Attempted murder........................................................ g. Theft of mobile phone................................................... h. Car theft......................................................................... i. Armed violence other than robbery.............................. Overuse of imprisonment..................................................................... Conclusion........................................................................................... 481 482 483 483 484 485 486 486 486 487 487 494 507 Overuse in the Criminal· Justice System in Poland Lech K. Paprzycki Małgorzata W. Wąsek-Wiaderek.................. 509 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction......................................................................................... Overuse of
criminalization................................................................... Overuse of prosecution......................................................................... Overuse of imprisonment..................................................................... Concluding remarks............................................................................. 509 510 517 522 527 Overuse in the Russian Criminal Justice System Yakov Gilinskiy.................................................................................. 529 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction......................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization................................................................... Overuse of prosecution......................................................................... Overuse of imprisonment..................................................................... Conclusion........................................................................................... 529 529 534 538 540 Overuse in the Criminal Justice System in Spain Deborah García Magna..................................................................... 541 I. II. Introduction......................................................................................... 541 Overuse of criminalization................................................................... 542 II.l. Reality of crime in Spain.......................................................... 542 Intersentia XXI
Contents 11.2. III. IV. V. Factors influencing the criminalization of behaviors: supranational obligations and pressure groups (populist dynamics)....................................................................................... 11.3. Opportunities for legalization, decriminalization or policybased tolerance of certain behaviors........................................... Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. III. 1. Police and judicial prosecution in Spain..................................... 111.2. Determinants of prosecution in Spain. Alternatives to prosecution in the Spanish legal system..................................... Overuse of imprisonment.......................................................................... IV. 1. Prison reality.................................................................................. IV.2. Limitations to the judicial discretion on the imposition and enforcement of prison sentences. Alternatives to imprisonment in the Spanish penal system................................. Conclusions............................................................................................... 544 546 549 549 551 553 553 557 558 Recourt-on de manière excessive au système pénal en Suisse ? André Kuhn Matteo Solcà.................................................................. 561 I. II. III. IV. V. Introduction............................................................................................... Recours excessif au droit pénal enmatière de criminalisation............... ILL
Considérations générales............................................................... 11.2. Le cas de la Suisse.......................................................................... 11.3. Remarques finales.......................................................................... Recours excessif à la mise en accusation................................................ III. 1. Considérations générales............................................................... 111.2. Le cas de la Suisse.......................................................................... 111.3. Remarques finales.......................................................................... Recours excessif à la privation de liberté................................................ IVI. Considérations générales............................................................... IV.2. Le cas de la Suisse.......................................................................... IV.3. Remarques finales.......................................................................... Conclusion................................................................................................. 561 562 562 564 567 569 569 570 572 573 573 577 583 585 Overuse of the Criminal Justice System in Taiwan Rong-GengLi............................................................................................. 589 I. II. xxii Introduction............................................................................................... Overuse of criminalization........................................................................ ILL
The annual number of crimes....................................................... 11.2. Top five crimes in Taiwan............................................................ 11.3. Problematic obligation to criminalize certain actions................ 589 589 589 591 592 Intersentia
Contents III. IV. V. a. Post-Martial Law period.................................................. b. Societal obligation to criminalize certain acts............... c. Offences related to narcotics............................................. d. Abortion............................................................................. 11.4. Possibility of decriminalization.................................................... 11.5. The practical method of decriminalization................................ Overuse of prosecution............................................................................. III. 1. Prosecuted crimes per year......................................................... 111.2. The top five offences...................................................................... 111.3. The legality principle...................................................................... 111.4. Alternatives to prosecution.......................................................... a. Deferred prosecution........................................................ b. Summary procedure.......................................................... c. Bargaining process............................................................ 111.5. Possible offences that can be excludedfrom prosecution.......... 111.6. The practical strategy to decrease the number of prosecuted cases................................................................................................. Overuse of imprisonment......................................................................... IV. 1. Criminals in prison
facilities........................................................ IV.2. Top 10 crimes................................................................................. IV.3. The imposition of prison sentences............................................ IV.4. Alternatives to imprisonment...................................................... IV.5. Possible offences for which non-custodial sentences can be imposed......................................................................................... IV.6. Realistic method to decrease imprisonment............................... Conclusion................................................................................................. 592 592 595 597 598 599 599 599 599 600 603 603 604 605 606 607 607 607 609 609 611 611 612 612 Overuse and Underuse of the United States Criminal Justice System in the Area of Business Crimes Edgardo Rotman..................................................................................... 615 I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Introduction............................................................................................... Overcriminalization of business crimes.................................................. II. 1. The Lacey Act as a paradigm of overcriminalization................. II.2. Examples from the Lacey Act...................................................... Underenforcement resulting from preferential treatment of whitecollar offenders........................................................................................... Cyclical
aspects......................................................................................... Retreats from overcriminalization and underenforcement: the story of the two Yates......................................................................................... Conclusions............................................................................................... Intersentia 615 616 617 618 621 624 626 629 xxiii
THE CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM ENCOMPASSES THE MOST SEVERE INSTRUMENT AT THE STATE S
DISPOSAL IN
TIMES OF PEACE. FOR THIS AND MANY OTHER REASONS, OVERUSE OF THAT SYSTEM
IS A SERIOUS MATTER.
IT
MAY PRESENT
ITSELF
IN DIFFERENT FORMS. OVERUSE OF
CRIMINALIZATION
MAY MEAN THAT TOO MUCH
CONDUCT IS
CRIMINALIZED
WITHOUT NECESSITY. OVERUSE OF PROSECUTION MAY PRESENT
ITSELF
IF TOO
MANY
VIOLATIONS OF
CRIMINAL
OFFENCES ARE PROSECUTED,
WHILE
IN CERTAIN
INDIVIDUAL
CASES OR
SPECIFIC
CATEGORIES OF CASES IT WOULD BE MORE EFFECTIVE, FAIRER, MORE EFFICIENT
OR OTHERWISE
DESIRABLE TO
REFRAIN
FROM PROSECUTION AND/OR TO APPLY ALTERNATIVE MEANS, SUCH AS NEGOTIATING
JUSTICE
OR ADMINISTRATIVE
FINES.
FINALLY,
THE
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM CAN BE OVERUSED THROUGH
THE APPLICATION AND EXECUTION OF TOO MANY OR TOO SEVERE PRISON
SENTENCES.
ALL
THESE FORMS OF OVERUSE ARE DISCUSSED IN THIS VOLUME. IT CONTAINS ONE
INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER,
EIGHT THEMATIC CHAPTERS AND SIXTEEN CHAPTERS ON
INDIVIDUAL
COUNTRIES AROUND THE
WORLD.
THEMES
DISCUSSED IN THESE CHAPTERS ARE, AMONG OTHERS, THE PRINCIPLE THAT
CRIMINAL
LAW IS AND
MUST BE REGARDED AS A SO-CALLED ULTIMA
RATIO
OR ULTIMATA REIUEDIUM, THE RELEVANT HUMAN RIGHTS
FRAMEWORK,
WORLDWIDE STATISTICS, AND LEGAL AND PRACTICAL RESTRAINTS AS
WELL
AS POSSIBILITIES TO
SOLVE
OVERUSE.
CONTAINING
AN EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF EXPERT KNOWLEDGE, THIS VOLUME INTENDS TO
EXPOSE
LEGAL
POSSIBILITIES, GOOD PRACTICES AND THE MANY CHALLENGES THAT LIE AHEAD
WHEN ATTEMPTING TO
PREVENT OVERUSE IN THE
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM.
LE
SYSTEME
DE JUSTICE
PENALE
EST L INSTRUMENT LE PLUS
SEVERE
DONT
L ETAT
DISPOSE EN TEMPS
DE
PAIX.
C EST POUR CE MOTIF, ET BIEN D AUTRES ENCORE, QUE LE RECOURS
EXCESSIF
A CE
SYSTEME
POSE UN
SERIEUX
PROBLEME.
IL PEUT SE
PRESENTER
SOUS
DIFFERENTES
FORMES. LE RECOURS
EXCESSIF
A
LA CRIMINALISATION PEUT
SIGNIFIER
QUE DE TROP NOMBREUX COMPORTEMENTS SONT CRIMINALISES
SANS QUE
CELA
S AVERE
NECESSAIRE.
LE RECOURS
EXCESSIF
AUX POURSUITES PEUT SE
PRESENTER
LORSQUE
DE TROP NOMBREUX
DELITS
OU INFRACTIONS SONT POURSUIVIS, ALORS QUE DANS CERTAINES AFFAIRES
INDIVIDUELLES
OU POUR DES
CATEGORIES SPECIFIQUES
D AFFAIRES, IL SERAIT PLUS EFFICACE, PLUS
HONNETE,
PLUS
EFFICIENT OU SOUHAITABLE DE
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|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Kempen, P. H. P. H. M. C. van 1969- Jendly, Manon |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | p h p h m c v k phphmcv phphmcvk m j mj |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124189296 (DE-588)1188249878 |
| author_facet | Kempen, P. H. P. H. M. C. van 1969- Jendly, Manon |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045893021 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | K5011-5316 |
| callnumber-raw | K5011-5316 |
| callnumber-search | K5011-5316 |
| callnumber-sort | K 45011 45316 |
| callnumber-subject | K - General Law |
| classification_rvk | PH 8050 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1103522536 (DE-599)BSZ517660210 |
| dewey-full | 345 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 345 - Criminal law |
| dewey-raw | 345 |
| dewey-search | 345 |
| dewey-sort | 3345 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV045893021 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:29:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780688220 1780688229 |
| language | English French |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031276013 |
| oclc_num | 1103522536 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| physical | XXIII, 630 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Intersentia |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation |
| series2 | International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation |
| spelling | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention edited by P.H.P.H.M.C. van Kempen ; M. Jendly Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale Cambridge ; Antwerp ; Chicago Intersentia [2019] XXIII, 630 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation 47 Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd rswk-swf Strafjustiz (DE-588)4183472-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Strafjustiz (DE-588)4183472-0 s Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 s Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 s DE-604 Kempen, P. H. P. H. M. C. van 1969- (DE-588)124189296 edt Jendly, Manon (DE-588)1188249878 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78068-839-8 International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation 47 (DE-604)BV012977699 47 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031276013&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031276013&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd Strafjustiz (DE-588)4183472-0 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4215788-2 (DE-588)4183472-0 (DE-588)4115712-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention |
| title_alt | Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale |
| title_auth | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention |
| title_exact_search | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention |
| title_full | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention edited by P.H.P.H.M.C. van Kempen ; M. Jendly |
| title_fullStr | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention edited by P.H.P.H.M.C. van Kempen ; M. Jendly |
| title_full_unstemmed | Overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention edited by P.H.P.H.M.C. van Kempen ; M. Jendly |
| title_short | Overuse in the criminal justice system |
| title_sort | overuse in the criminal justice system on criminalization prosecution and imprisonment le recours excessif au systeme de justice penale aux sanctions et poursuite penales et a la detention |
| title_sub | on criminalization, prosecution and imprisonment = Le recours excessif au système de justice pénale : aux sanctions et poursuite pénales et à la détention |
| topic | Kriminalisierung (DE-588)4215788-2 gnd Strafjustiz (DE-588)4183472-0 gnd Rechtsvergleich (DE-588)4115712-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriminalisierung Strafjustiz Rechtsvergleich Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031276013&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031276013&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV012977699 |
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