Commercial and economic law in South Africa:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Wolters Kluwer
[2019]
|
| Edition: | Second edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | This book was originally published as a monograph in the International encyclopaedia of laws/commercial and economic law |
| Physical Description: | 252 Seiten Illustration |
| ISBN: | 9789403509518 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Commercial and economic law in South Africa |c Philip Stoop |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn |b Wolters Kluwer |c [2019] | |
| 300 | |a 252 Seiten |b Illustration | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a This book was originally published as a monograph in the International encyclopaedia of laws/commercial and economic law | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Commercial law |z South Africa | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wirtschaftsrecht |0 (DE-588)4066510-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1820867822928003072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE AUTHOR 3
THE ASSISTANT AUTHORS 5
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 21
GENERAL INTRODUCTION 23
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL BACKGROUND 23
§1. GEOGRAPHY 23
§2. POPULATION 24
§3. POLITICAL SYSTEM 28
§4. POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND PRODUCTION STATISTICS 32
§5. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL VALUES 41
CHAPTER 2. ECONOMIC SYSTEM 43
CHAPTER 3. THE LEGAL SYSTEM 45
PART I. COMMERCIAL LAW 49
CHAPTER 1. CONCEPTS AND SOURCES OF COMMERCIAL LAW 49
§1. THE SOUTH AFRICA COMMERCIAL LAW 49
CHAPTER 2. THE ECONOMIC OPERATORS 50
§1. PERSONAL STATUS OF MERCHANTS 50
I. IN GENERAL 50
II. MARRIED PEOPLE 50
III. FOREIGNERS 51
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§2. BUSINESS ENTITIES (COMPANIES, PARTNERSHIPS, CORPORATIONS AND
TRUSTS)
51
I. DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES 51
A. INTRODUCTION 51
B. COMPANIES 52
C. PARTNERSHIPS 52
D. CLOSE CORPORATIONS 53
E. PUBLIC COMPANIES 53
F. STATE-OWNED COMPANIES 53
G. PERSONAL LIABILITY COMPANIES 54
H. PRIVATE COMPANIES 54
I. TRUSTS 54
CHAPTER 3. THE ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS 56
§1. PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 56
I. FREEDOM OF TRADE 56
II. TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE 56
III. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT COMPANIES 56
§2. ADVISORY BODIES AND COMMITTEES 56
§3. COURTS AND ARBITRATION 57
CHAPTER 4. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS 58
§1. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF COMPANIES 58
§2. ACCOUNTING RECORDS OF COMPANIES 58
§3. AUDITING OF COMPANIES 58
CHAPTER 5. BUSINESS ASSETS, GOODWILL AND COMMERCIAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS 59
§1. BUSINESS ASSETS 59
§2. GOODWILL 59
§3. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 59
I. PATENTS 59
A. LEGISLATION 59
B. SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS 60
1. INVENTION 60
2. NOVELTY 61
3. INVENTIVENESS 62
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
4. UTILITY
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
RIGHTS OF THE PATENTEE
INVENTIONS OF EMPLOYEES
MICROBIOLOGICAL INVENTIONS
SPECIAL REMEDIES
II. DESIGNS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
LEGISLATION
DEFINITION OF A DESIGN
DESIGNS EXCLUDED FROM PROTECTION BY THE
SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS
FORMAL REQUIREMENTS
RIGHTS CONFERRED BY REGISTRATION
CHIPS (INTEGRATED CIRCUITS)
II. PLANT BREEDERS' RIGHTS
A.
B.
SYSTEM OF THE PLANT BREEDERS' RIGHTS ACT
CONTENT OF THE RIGHT
V. TRADEMARKS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
LEGISLATION
DEFINITION OF A TRADEMARK
SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS
PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS
RIGHTS CONFERRED BY A TRADEMARK
V. COPYRIGHT
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
LEGISLATION
WORKS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS
FORMAL REQUIREMENTS
DURATION
AUTHORSHIP AND OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT
1. AUTHOR
2. FIRST COPYRIGHT OWNER
RIGHTS
1. EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS OF AUTHORIZATION
2. REMUNERATION RIGHT
3. MORAL RIGHTS
INFRINGEMENT
1. DIRECT INFRINGEMENT
2. INDIRECT INFRINGEMENT
3. CONTRIBUTORY INFRINGEMENT
TABLE
DESIGN LAW
SAFE HARBOUR FOR INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDERS
EXCEPTIONS TO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
1. FAIR DEALING
2. JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
3. QUOTATIONS
4. ILLUSTRATION FOR TEACHING
5. REPRODUCTION FOR BROADCAST
OF CONTENTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
6. REPRODUCTION FOR INFORMATORY PURPOSES 105
7. REPRODUCTION OF ARTICLES ON CURRENT ECONOMIC, POLITICAL
OR RELIGIOUS TOPICS 106
8. BONA FIDE DEMONSTRATION OF RADIO OR TELEVISION
RECEIVERS 106
9. BROADCAST OF A FILM INCORPORATING A LITERARY WORK 106
10. REPRODUCTION PERMITTED BY REGULATION 106
11. INCLUSION OF ARTISTIC WORKS IN FILM OR TELEVISION
BROADCASTS; RECONSTRUCTION OF WORKS OF ARCHITECTURE 107
12. REVERSE ENGINEERING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL
REPRODUCTIONS OF ARTISTIC WORKS 107
13. DISTRIBUTION OF EXCERPTS OF PROGRAMME CARRIED BY
PROGRAMME-CARRYING SIGNALS 107
14. BACK-UP COPIES OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS 108
15. SPECIAL EXEMPTION IN RESPECT OF RECORDINGS OF MUSICAL
WORKS 108
K. REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHT IN CINEMATOGRAPH FILMS 108
§4. TRADE SECRET 108
§5. DOMAIN NAMES 110
CHAPTER 6. INSOLVENCY LAW 111
§1. GENERAL SURVEY 111
§2. PREVENTION OF INSOLVENCY 111
I. SURVEY 111
II. JUDICIAL MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS RESCUE 113
A. PURPOSE OF LEGISLATION 114
B. BUSINESS RESCUE PLAN 115
C. END OF BUSINESS RESCUE PROCEEDINGS 116
III. WINDING-UP AND LIQUIDATION 116
IV. COMPOSITION AND COMPROMISE 117
§3. INSOLVENCY 117
I. NATURE OF INSOLVENCY 117
II. VOLUNTARY SURRENDER 118
A. REQUIREMENTS OF VOLUNTARY SURRENDER 118
B. NOTICE OF SURRENDER 119
III. COMPULSORY SEQUESTRATION 119
A. UNFRIENDLY/AGGRESSIVE SEQUESTRATION 119
B. FRIENDLY SEQUESTRATION 119
C. REQUIREMENTS OF COMPULSORY SEQUESTRATION 120
IV. ACTS OF INSOLVENCY 120
V. THE ASSETS OF THE ESTATE 121
A. INCAPACITY OF THE INSOLVENT 121
10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. IMPEACHABLE DISPOSITIONS (THE 'SUSPECT PERIOD') 122
C. ACTIO PAULIANA 122
VI. LIABILITIES OF THE ESTATE 123
A. PROOF OF CLAIMS BY CREDITORS 123
B. ITEMS CHARGEABLE AGAINST FREE RESIDUE AND ENCUMBERED
ASSETS 123
C. RETENTION OF TITLE 124
VII. THE CONSEQUENCES OF SEQUESTRATION 124
VIII. REHABILITATION 125
CHAPTER 7. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 126
§1. NOTION AND BASIC FEATURES 126
I. INTRODUCTION OF NOTION INTO SOUTH AFRICAN LAW 126
II. BASIC FEATURES 126
§2. DIFFERENT KINDS OF NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 126
§3. BILLS OF EXCHANGE 127
I. DEFINITIONS AND BASIC CONCEPTS 127
A. DEFINITION OF A BILL OF EXCHANGE 127
1. ORDER 127
2. UNCONDITIONALITY 127
3. SIGNATURE 128
4. WRITING 129
5. ADDRESSED BY ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER 129
6. SUM CERTAIN IN MONEY 129
7. TO PAY ON DEMAND OR A FIXED OR DETERMINABLE FUTURE
TIME 130
8. PAYMENT TO ORDER OR BEARER 130
B. PARTIES TO A BILL 131
C. HOLDER AND HOLDER IN DUE COURSE 131
1. HOLDER 131
2. HOLDER IN DUE COURSE 132
II. NEGOTIATION 132
A. CONCEPTS OF ISSUE AND NEGOTIABILITY DISTINGUISHED 132
1. ISSUE 132
2. NEGOTIATION 133
B. DELIVERY 133
C. INDORSEMENT OF A BILL 133
1. WHAT IS AN INDORSEMENT? 133
2. MANNER OF INDORSING 134
3. FORMS OF INDORSEMENTS 134
D. DURATION OF NEGOTIABILITY 135
E. NEGOTIATION OF AN OVERDUE BILL 135
F. NEGOTIATION OF A DISHONOURED BILL 135
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
III. LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES AND HOLDERS TO A BILL OF EXCHANGE
A. GENERAL
B. LIABILITY OF THE DRAWEE
C. LIABILITY OF THE ACCEPTOR
D. LIABILITY OF THE DRAWER
E. LIABILITY OF THE INDORSER
F. LIABILITY OF THE TRANSFEROR BY DELIVERY
G. LIABILITY OF SIGNER OF AN AVAL
IV. ACCEPTANCE
A. GENERAL
B. TYPES OF ACCEPTANCE
1. GENERAL ACCEPTANCE
2. QUALIFIED ACCEPTANCE
V. PAYMENT
A. GENERAL
B. PRESENTING FOR PAYMENT
1. TIME TO BE PRESENTED
2. PRESENTED TO SPECIFIC PERSON
3. PRESENTED AT PROPER PLACE
C. EXCUSES FOR DELAY IN NON-PRESENTMENT FOR PAYMENT
D. PRESENTMENT FOR PAYMENT DISPENSED WITH
VI. DISHONOUR
A. NOTICE OF DISHONOUR
1. PERSON TO GIVE NOTICE
2. PERSON TO RECEIVE NOTICE
3. TIME OF NOTICE
4. FORMAT OF NOTICE
B. PROTESTING
VII. DISCHARGE
A. GENERAL
B. METHODS OF DISCHARGE
§4. CHEQUES
I. INTRODUCTION
II. DEFINITIONS
A. DEFINITION OF A CHEQUE
1. MEANING OF A 'BANK'
2. REQUIREMENT THAT A BANK PAY ON DEMAND
B. DRAWER, DRAWEE, PAYEE, INDORSER, INDORSEE, ACCEPTOR AND THE
COLLECTING BANK
III. CLASSIFICATION OF CHEQUES
A. NON-TRANSFERABLE CHEQUES
IV. LIABILITY OF PARTIES TO A CHEQUE
A. LIABILITY OF THE DRAWER
B. LIABILITY OF THE DRAWEE BANK
V. CROSSINGS
A. TYPES OF CROSSINGS: SPECIAL OR GENERAL
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136
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136
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149
149
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. PARTIES THAT MAY CROSS A CHEQUE OR MAKE ADDITIONS TO A
CROSSING 149
C. EFFECT OF THE CROSSING OF A CHEQUE 150
D. CROSSED CHEQUES MARKED 'NOT NEGOTIABLE' 151
VI. THE LIABILITY OF THE COLLECTING BANK 152
A. LIABILITY OF THE COLLECTING BANK 152
§5. PROMISSORY NOTES 152
I. DEFINITIONS 152
II. PROMISSORY NOTE DISTINGUISHED FROM A BILL OF EXCHANGE AND A
CHEQUE 153
III. LIABILITY OF THE MAKER 153
IV. PRESENTMENT FOR PAYMENT 153
CHAPTER 8. ORGANIZATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS 155
§1. INTRODUCTION 155
I. MONETARY AUTHORITY: SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK 155
§2. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 156
156
157
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158
158
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159
159
160
160
161
161
161
161
162
162
162
162
V. CURRENCY EXCHANGE 163
§3. SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 163
I. TYPOLOGY OF SECURITIES 163
II. DEFINITION OF SECURITIES 163
III. DEFINITION OF MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS 164
§4. FINANCIAL MARKETS 165
13
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
I.
II.
HI.
IV.
GENERAL SURVEY
BANKS
MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
STOKVELS
FINANCIAL SERVICES COOPERATIVES (VILLAGE BANKS)
FRIENDLY SOCIETIES (WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS)
MUTUAL BANKS, POSTBANK AND LAND BANK
MICROLENDERS
CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
INSURANCE COMPANIES
PENSION FUNDS
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEME
INVESTMENT TRUSTS
HEDGE FUNDS
PROPERTY LOAN STOCK COMPANIES
THE PUBLIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION
APPROVED INVESTMENT MANAGERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§5. TRANSPARENCY AND TAKEOVER REGULATION 165
§6. MARKET ABUSE, INSIDER TRADING AND MARKET MANIPULATION 166
CHAPTER 9. COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS 167
§1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONTRACT LAW 167
§2. SALE OF GOODS 168
I. INTERNATIONAL SALES CONTRACTS 168
II. CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE 168
A. REQUIREMENTS OF A CONTRACT OF PURCHASE AND SALE 168
B. DUTIES OF THE SELLER 169
1. DUTY OF SAFEKEEPING 169
2. DELIVERY OF THE MERX AND PASSING OF OWNERSHIP 169
3. THE WARRANTY AGAINST EVICTION 170
4. THE WARRANTY AGAINST LATENT DEFECTS 170
C. DUTIES OF THE PURCHASER 171
§3. COMMERCIAL SERVICES 171
I. DISTRIBUTION 171
A. SURVEY 171
B. FRANCHISING 171
1. DUTIES OF THE FRANCHISOR 172
2. DUTIES OF THE FRANCHISEE 172
3. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 172
4. LEGISLATION 173
II. MIDDLEMEN OR INTERMEDIARIES 173
A. SURVEY 173
B. ESTATE AGENTS 173
1. DEFINITION 173
2. ESTATE AGENTS BOARD AND FIDELITY FUND 174
3. CONTRACTUAL DUTIES 174
C. BROKERS 174
1. DEFINITION 174
2. FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES 174
D. AUCTIONEERS 175
1. DEFINITION 175
2. RIGHTS AND DUTIES 175
E. COMPANY REPRESENTATIVES 175
F. GENERAL DUTIES OF AN AGENT 175
G. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL 176
H. LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES 176
I. TERMINATION OF AGENCY 176
III. LETTING AND HIRING 177
A. DEFINITION 177
B. REQUIREMENTS 177
14
TABLE
C. DUTIES OF THE LESSOR
1. MAINTENANCE OF THE OBJECT OF LEASE
2. UNDISTURBED USE AND ENJOYMENT
3. HUUR GAAT VOOR KOOP
4. COMPENSATION FOR ATTACHMENTS AND IMPROVEMENTS
D. DUTY OF THE LESSEE
E. TERMINATION OF LEASE AGREEMENT
V. FINANCIAL SERVICES
A. GENERAL REMARKS
B. CREDIT FACTORING
C. DUTIES OF THE FACTOR
D. DUTIES OF THE CLIENT
V. CARRIAGE BY SEA, LAND AND AIR
A. DEFINITION
B. REQUIREMENTS
C. DUTIES OF THE CARRIER
D. DUTIES OF THE CONSIGNOR/CONSIGNEE
E. LIABILITY OF CARRIERS
F. LEGISLATION
1. INSURANCE
A. DEFINITION
B. REQUIREMENTS
C. INDEMNITY INSURANCE AND NON-INDEMNITY INSURANCE
D. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE INSURER
1. COMPENSATE THE INSURED
2. THE RIGHT TO REPAIR
3. THE RIGHT OF SUBROGATION
E. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE INSURED
1. INSURING WITH SEVERAL INSURERS
2. INSURABLE INTEREST
3. DUTY OF GOOD FAITH
F. AVERAGE CLAUSE
G. EXCESS CLAUSE
H. LEGISLATION
OF CONTENTS
177
177
178
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179
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184
184
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184
185
185
CHAPTER 10. COMMERCIAL SECURITIES 186
§1. INTRODUCTION 186
§2. PERSONAL SECURITY 186
I. SURETYSHIP 186
A. DEFINITION 186
B. REQUIREMENTS 186
C. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE SURETY 187
D. TERMINATION 187
15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§3. REAL SECURITY 187
I. COMMERCIAL PLEDGE 187
A. REQUIREMENTS 188
B. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PLEDGEE 188
II. MORTGAGE BONDS 188
A. REQUIREMENTS 188
B. LEGISLATION 189
C. RIGHTS OF THE MORTGAGEE 189
III. CESSION IN SECURITATEM DEBITI 189
IV. LIENS 189
A. DEBTOR/CREDITOR LIENS 190
B. STORAGE AND SALVAGE LIENS 190
C. IMPROVEMENT LIEN 190
D. TERMINATION OF LIEN 190
V. HYPOTHECS 190
A. LANDLORD'S TACIT HYPOTHEC 190
B. CREDIT GRANTOR'S HYPOTHEC 191
PART II. ECONOMIC LAW 193
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES 193
§1. STATE INTERVENTION IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 193
I. STATE'S ROLE AND PURPOSE BEFORE AND AFTER 1994 193
§2. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMIC LAW 195
I. INTRODUCTION 195
II. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 196
III. RIGHTS ARTICULATED IN THE CONSTITUTION RELATED TO ECONOMIC LAW 196
A. FREEDOM OF TRADE 196
B. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 196
C. PROTECTION OF PROPERTY 197
D. FREE COMPETITION 197
E. EQUALITY 198
§3. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF STATE INTERVENTION IN THE
ECONOMY 199
I. INTRODUCTION 199
II. POLITICAL DECISION-MAKING 200
III. CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEES 200
A. NEDLAC 200
IV. NATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES 201
A. PUBLIC INVESTMENT COMPANY 201
B. NATIONAL EMPOWERMENT FUND 201
C. SMALL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 201
D. EXPORT CREDIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OF SOUTH AFRICA 202
E. DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY REGULATORY AGENCIES 202
16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§4. REGIONAL ORGANIZATION AND EXTRA NATIONAL RELATIONS 203
I. SACU AND SADC 203
A. SACU 203
B. SADC 203
II. EU-SA TRADE AGREEMENTS 204
III. SA BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES 205
CHAPTER 2. THE LAW OF ESTABLISHMENT AND SUPERVISION OF
ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 206
§1. INTRODUCTION 206
§2. PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE 206
§3. THE PROFESSIONS 206
§4. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS IN VARIOUS SECTORS 206
§5. SUPERVISION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 207
CHAPTER 3. STATE INCENTIVES FOR ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES 208
CHAPTER 4. COMPETITION LAW 209
§1. INTRODUCTION 209
§2. LAW OF UNFAIR COMPETITION AND ANTITRUST LAW 209
I. INTRODUCTION 209
II. INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 209
A. THE COMPETITION COMMISSION 210
B. THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL 210
C. THE COMPETITION APPEAL COURT 211
III. SCOPE OF APPLICATION 211
IV. SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 211
A. RESTRICTIVE HORIZONTAL PRACTICES 211
B. RESTRICTIVE VERTICAL PRACTICES 213
C. ABUSE OF DOMINANCE 213
D. EXEMPTION FROM CHAPTER 2 214
E. MERGER CONTROL 215
V. PROCEDURE 215
A. PROVISIONAL MEASURES 216
VI. SANCTIONS 216
§3. THE LAW OF UNFAIR COMPETITION AND TRADE PRACTICES 217
I. INTRODUCTION 217
II. THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT 68 OF 2008 217
17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. GENERAL 217
B. SCOPE OF APPLICATION 217
1. GENERAL APPLICATION 217
2. REGULATED TRANSACTIONS 218
3. GOODS, SERVICES, SUPPLY AND PROMOTION 218
4. EXCLUDED SECTORS 219
C. SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 220
1. INFORMATION 220
2. ADVERTISING 221
3. GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE SALE OF PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES TO THE CONSUMER 222
4. REGULATED TRADE PRACTICES 223
5. ACTS CONTRARY TO HONEST BUSINESS PRACTICES 231
D. COMPLIANCE NOTICES AND SANCTIONS 233
CHAPTER 5. STATE REGULATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF COMMERCIAL
TRANSACTIONS 234
§1. PRICE AND SUPPLY REGULATIONS 234
I. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 234
II. PRICE REGULATION 234
A. SCOPE OF APPLICATION 234
1. ELECTRICITY 234
2. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 234
3. PRIVATE HEALTHCARE 234
B. REGULATION OF PRICES 235
1. ELECTRICITY 235
2. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 235
3. PRIVATE HEALTHCARE 235
C. PRICE INTERVENTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT 236
1. THE COMPETITION COMMISSION 236
§2. CONSUMER LAW 236
I. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 236
A. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS AND REPRESENTATION OF THE CONSUMER
INTERESTS 236
1. AT THE GOVERNMENT LEVEL 236
2. THE CONSUMER COMMISSION 236
3. THE NATIONAL CREDIT REGULATOR 237
4. THE CONSUMER TRIBUNAL 237
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CONSUMER LAW 237
II. CONSUMER INFORMATION 238
III. THE SAFETY OF GOODS AND SERVICES 238
A. PRODUCT LIABILITY AND SAFETY MONITORING 238
1. PRINCIPLE 238
2. PRODUCER, IMPORTER, DISTRIBUTOR AND RETAILER 239
3. REPAIRED GOODS 240
18
4. WARNINGS CONCERNING FACT AND
5. RECOVERY AND SAFE DISPOSAL OF
COMPONENTS
6. SAFETY MONITORING AND RECALL
7. BURDEN OF PROOF
8. PRODUCER'S LIABILITY AND MEANS
9. DAMAGE
10. LIMITATION AND CUT-OFF PERIOD
B. SAFETY REGULATIONS
IV. THE QUALITY OF GOODS AND SERVICES
V. CONSUMER CONTRACTS
A. UNFAIR TERMS
B. CONSUMER CREDIT
C. CONSUMER SALES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NATURE OF RISKS 240
DESIGNATED PRODUCTS OR
240
241
241
OF DEFENCE 241
242
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242
242
243
243
243
244
245
247
19 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stoop, Philip 1983- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1192952006 |
| author_facet | Stoop, Philip 1983- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stoop, Philip 1983- |
| author_variant | p s ps |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045566909 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KTL920 |
| callnumber-raw | KTL920 |
| callnumber-search | KTL920 |
| callnumber-sort | KTL 3920 |
| classification_rvk | PN 994 PU 7880 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1113724197 (DE-599)BVBBV045566909 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika |
| id | DE-604.BV045566909 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:14:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789403509518 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030950559 |
| oclc_num | 1113724197 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-M382 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-M382 |
| physical | 252 Seiten Illustration |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stoop, Philip 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1192952006 aut Commercial and economic law in South Africa Philip Stoop Second edition Alphen aan den Rijn Wolters Kluwer [2019] 252 Seiten Illustration txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book was originally published as a monograph in the International encyclopaedia of laws/commercial and economic law Commercial law South Africa Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd rswk-swf Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 gnd rswk-swf Südafrika (DE-588)4078012-0 g Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 s Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-94-035-0985-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-94-035-1033-0 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030950559&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stoop, Philip 1983- Commercial and economic law in South Africa Commercial law South Africa Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066510-0 (DE-588)4023249-9 (DE-588)4078012-0 |
| title | Commercial and economic law in South Africa |
| title_auth | Commercial and economic law in South Africa |
| title_exact_search | Commercial and economic law in South Africa |
| title_full | Commercial and economic law in South Africa Philip Stoop |
| title_fullStr | Commercial and economic law in South Africa Philip Stoop |
| title_full_unstemmed | Commercial and economic law in South Africa Philip Stoop |
| title_short | Commercial and economic law in South Africa |
| title_sort | commercial and economic law in south africa |
| topic | Commercial law South Africa Wirtschaftsrecht (DE-588)4066510-0 gnd Handelsrecht (DE-588)4023249-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Commercial law South Africa Wirtschaftsrecht Handelsrecht Südafrika (Staat) Südafrika |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030950559&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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