Prosodic patterns in English conversation:
"This book presents the principal prosodic constructions of English dialog"--
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York
Cambridge University Press
2019
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book presents the principal prosodic constructions of English dialog"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | x, 253 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781316633618 9781107181069 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ward, Nigel G. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1184826358 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prosodic patterns in English conversation |c Nigel G. Ward, University of Texas, El Paso |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge ; New York |b Cambridge University Press |c 2019 | |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a Bookended Narrow Pitch Regions -- Downstep Constructions -- Creaky Voice and its Functions -- Perspectives on Prosody -- Late Pitch Peak and its Functions -- Expressing Positive Assessments -- Superposition -- A Big-Data Approach -- From Patterns to Meanings -- Turn-Taking Constructions -- Topic Management Constructions -- Stance-Related Constructions -- The Rest of English Prosody -- Envoi | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface page ix 1 Introduction 1 2 Bookended Narrow Pitch Regions 2.1 Marking Contrast 2.2 Stronger and Weaker Forms 2.3 The Narrow Pitch Region and the Bookends 2.4 Uses in Contradictions 2.5 Other Meanings 2.6 The Core Meaning: Consider This 2.7 A Family of Constructions 2.8 Prosodic Bandwidth and Cultural Values 2.9 Summary 5 5 7 9 12 14 17 20 21 23 3 Downstep Constructions 3.1 Two Long, Flat, Downstepped Syllables 3.2 The Core Meaning: Cueing Action 3.3 Conditions and Contexts of Use 3.4 Stronger, Weaker, and Mangled Forms 3.5 A Configuration of Fifteen Prosodic Properties 3.6 Another Downstep Construction 3.7 Language Learning and Socialization 3.8 Cueing and Apologizing across Cultures 3.9 Summary 25 25 26 29 32 34 40 42 44 45 4 Creaky Voice and Its Functions 4.1 Pitch and the Glottis 4.2 The Production and Perception of Creaky Voice 4.3 General Uses of Creaky Voice 46 46 48 50 v
vi Contents 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Conflicting Judgments Paralinguistic versus Linguistic Communication The Primordial Roots of Prosodic Meanings Minor Constructions Summary 52 53 57 57 60 5 Perspectives on Prosody 5.1 The Historical Roots of Prosodic Descriptions 5.2 From Prescriptive to Descriptive 5.3 From Grammar to Functions 5.4 From Monologue to Dialog 5.5 From Intonation to Prosody 5.6 From Symbolic to Quantitative 5.7 Teaching Prosody: Techniques and Trends 5.8 Implications 62 62 64 65 66 67 69 72 73 6 Late Pitch Peak and Its Functions 6.1 Pitch and Intensity Alignment and Disalignment 6.2 Making Suggestions 6.3 Offering, Inviting, Requesting, and Threatening 6.4 Grounding 6.5 Reaching Agreement 6.6 Imagining and Reminiscing 6.7 Assessing and Judging 6.8 A Digression on Sarcasm 6.9 A Systematic Survey 6.10 A Family of Meanings and a Possible Core 6.11 Distinguishing among the Meanings 6.12 Late Peaks in Other Languages 75 75 78 79 83 84 85 87 87 89 91 93 94 7 Expressing Positive Assessments 7.1 The Positive Assessment Construction 7.2 Uses in Conversation 7.3 Considerations of Culture 7.4 Significance 96 96 98 100 100 8 Superposition 8.1 Examples with Downsteps 8.2 Another Minor Construction: I’m Good 102 102 104
Contents 9 γϋ 8.3 Examples with Bookended Narrow Pitch 105 8.4 Implications 107 A Big-Data Approach 9.1 A Parable 9.2 Principal Component Analysis 109 109 113 9.3 9.4 9.5 A Case Study PCA and Prosodic Constructions A Couple-Hundred Prosodic Features 114 119 120 9.6 9.7 Data Selection Summary 126 127 10 From Patterns to Meanings 10.1 The Minor Third Construction, Revisited 10.2 Attributing Meanings to Patterns 10.3 Three Patterns Revisited 10.4 Disentangling Declination 10.5 Implications 129 129 132 135 139 141 11 Turn-Taking Constructions 11.1 The Basic Turn-Switch Construction 11.2 Fast, Slow, and Disrupted Turn-Taking 11.3 Delayed Turn Starts 11.4 Particle-Assisted Turn-Switches 11.5 Turn Metaphors and Myths 11.6 Overlap 11.7 Turn Holding with Lengthening 11.8 Pausing without Yielding 11.9 Turn Holding with Rhythm 11.10 Backchanneling 11.11 Multiparty and Regulated Turn-Taking 11.12 Polite Turn-Taking across Cultures 11.13 Summary 142 142 145 146 148 150 154 156 159 160 162 166 167 168 12 Topic Management Constructions 12.1 Topic Closing 12.2 Topic Starting and Continuation 12.3 Topic Development 12.4 Digressions 12.5 Interpolated, Meta-, and High-Priority Utterances 170 170 172 173 175 176
viii Contents 13 Stance-Related Constructions 13.1 Seeking Empathy and Agreement 13.2 Expressing Independence and Indifference 13.3 Appealing to Shared Knowledge with Nasal Voice 13.4 Explaining 180 180 183 185 186 14 The Rest of English Prosody 14.1 Other Functions 14.2 Fluency and Self-Presentation 14.3 Individual Variation in Prosodic Skills 189 189 190 191 15 Envoi 15.1 Summary 15.2 The Advantages of Imperfect Understanding 15.3 Dialog Prosody for Fun and Profit 193 193 194 196 Notes Bibliography Author Index Subject Index 199 215 242 247
Language is more than words: it includes the prosodic features and patterns that we use, subconsciously, to frame meanings and achieve our goals in our interaction with others. Here, Nigel G. Ward explains how we do this, going beyond intonation to show how pitch, timing, intensity, and voicing properties combine to form meaningful temporal configurations: prosodic constructions. Bringing together new findings and hitherto-scattered observations from phonetic and pragmatic studies, this book describes over twenty common prosodic patterns in English conversation. Using examples from real conversations, it illustrates how prosodic constructions serve essential functions such as inviting, showing approval, taking turns, organizing ideas, reaching agreement, and evoking action. Prosody helps us establish rapport and nurture relationships, but subtle differences in prosody across languages and subcultures can be damagingly misunderstood. Lhe findings presented here will enable both native speakers of English and learners to listen more sensitively and communicate more effectively.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ward, Nigel G. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1184826358 |
| author_facet | Ward, Nigel G. |
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| author_sort | Ward, Nigel G. |
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| bvnumber | BV045525985 |
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| contents | Bookended Narrow Pitch Regions -- Downstep Constructions -- Creaky Voice and its Functions -- Perspectives on Prosody -- Late Pitch Peak and its Functions -- Expressing Positive Assessments -- Superposition -- A Big-Data Approach -- From Patterns to Meanings -- Turn-Taking Constructions -- Topic Management Constructions -- Stance-Related Constructions -- The Rest of English Prosody -- Envoi |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1098183975 (DE-599)HBZHT019987491 |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045525985 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:20:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781316633618 9781107181069 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2018048293 |
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| physical | x, 253 Seiten Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2019 |
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| spelling | Ward, Nigel G. Verfasser (DE-588)1184826358 aut Prosodic patterns in English conversation Nigel G. Ward, University of Texas, El Paso Cambridge ; New York Cambridge University Press 2019 x, 253 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and indexes Bookended Narrow Pitch Regions -- Downstep Constructions -- Creaky Voice and its Functions -- Perspectives on Prosody -- Late Pitch Peak and its Functions -- Expressing Positive Assessments -- Superposition -- A Big-Data Approach -- From Patterns to Meanings -- Turn-Taking Constructions -- Topic Management Constructions -- Stance-Related Constructions -- The Rest of English Prosody -- Envoi "This book presents the principal prosodic constructions of English dialog"-- English language Prosodic analysis English language Intonation Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd rswk-swf Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 s Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-316-84826-5 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030910203&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030910203&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ward, Nigel G. Prosodic patterns in English conversation Bookended Narrow Pitch Regions -- Downstep Constructions -- Creaky Voice and its Functions -- Perspectives on Prosody -- Late Pitch Peak and its Functions -- Expressing Positive Assessments -- Superposition -- A Big-Data Approach -- From Patterns to Meanings -- Turn-Taking Constructions -- Topic Management Constructions -- Stance-Related Constructions -- The Rest of English Prosody -- Envoi English language Prosodic analysis English language Intonation Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4165198-4 (DE-588)4047500-1 |
| title | Prosodic patterns in English conversation |
| title_auth | Prosodic patterns in English conversation |
| title_exact_search | Prosodic patterns in English conversation |
| title_full | Prosodic patterns in English conversation Nigel G. Ward, University of Texas, El Paso |
| title_fullStr | Prosodic patterns in English conversation Nigel G. Ward, University of Texas, El Paso |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prosodic patterns in English conversation Nigel G. Ward, University of Texas, El Paso |
| title_short | Prosodic patterns in English conversation |
| title_sort | prosodic patterns in english conversation |
| topic | English language Prosodic analysis English language Intonation Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Konversation (DE-588)4165198-4 gnd Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | English language Prosodic analysis English language Intonation Englisch Konversation Prosodie |
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