Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings: individual rights and institutional forms
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon
Hart Publishing
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 325 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781782258353 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings |b individual rights and institutional forms |c edited by John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements......................................... ..........................................................v List of Contributors..................................................................................................xiii 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 1 John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers I. Fair Trial Standards...................................................................................... 1 II. Obstacles to Fairness....................................................................................4 III. Individual Rights and Institutional Forms............................................... 10 2. The Character of the Right to a Fair Trial....................................................... 19 Stefan Trechsel I. Introduction................................................................................................19 II. The Rank of the Right to a Fair Trial...................................................... 20 A. Within the Hierarchy of International Human Rights.....................20 B. Within the Frameworkof the ECHR..................................................21 III. The Scope of the Right to a Fair Trial in Article 6...................................22 A. Various Ambits of the Right to a Fair Trial...................................... 22 B. The Relationship between the Right to a Fair Trial under Article 6(1) ECHR and the Specific Rights of the Accused under Article 6(3)
ECHR...................................................................23 C. The Relationship between the Right to a Fair Trial and the Other Convention Guarantees Connected to Criminal Proceedings......................................................................................... 26 i. The Specific Rights....................................................................26 ii. Fair Trial and the Right to an Independent and Impartial Tribunal.....................................................................................26 iii. Fair Trial and the Requirement of ‘Adversarial’ Proceedings............................................................................... 28 iv. Fair Trial and Equality of Arms.............................................. 28 v. Fair Trial and the Right to a Reasoned Judgment...................29 vi. Fair Trial and the Right to a Public Hearing.......................... 30 vii. Fair Trial and the Right to a Judgment within Reasonable Time....................................................................... 30 viii. Fair Trial and the Presumption of Innocence.......................... 30 ix. Fair Trial and the Protection of the Privilege against Self-Incrimination..................................................................... 31 IV. Is the Right to a Fair Trial a Straightforward Individual Human Right?............................................................................................ 32 V. Conclusions.................................................................................................35
viii Table of Contents 3. Autonomy and Agency in American Criminal Process.................................... 37 David Alan Sklansky I. Autonomy...................................................................................................37 П. Agency........................................................................................................42 III. Waiver......................................................................................................... 46 A. Waiving Post-Conviction Review....................................................... 46 B. Waiving Confrontation....................................................................... 49 C. Waiving Non-Discriminatory Jury Selection..................................... 50 D. Waiving Discovery...............................................................................51 E. Waiver and Effective Assistance of Counsel...................................... 53 IV. Reform........................................................................................................ 54 4. Innocence, the Burden of Proof and Fairness in the Criminal Trial: Revisiting Woolmington v DPP (1935)............................................................. 57 Lindsay Farmer I. Introduction................................................................... 57 П. Woolmington v DPP (1935)...................................................................... 58 III. Woolmington in Context............................................................................61 ГѴ. The Scope of the Presumption of
Innocence............................................ 66 V. Conclusion.................................................................................................. 72 5. The Right of Silence in England and Wales: Sacred Cow, Sacrificial Lamb or Trojan Horse?......................................................................................75 Hannah Quirk I. A Sacred Cow?............................................................................................77 II. A Sacrificial Lamb?..................................................................................... 81 III. A Troj an Horse ?..........................................................................................86 A. Section 35 of the CJPOA.................................................................... 87 B. Section 34, 36 and 37 of the CJPOA................................................. 90 C. ECtHR Jurisprudence..........................................................................94 D. Criminal Justice Policy....................................................................... 95 IV. Conclusion.................................................................................................. 97 6. Seeking Core Fair Trial Standards across National Boundaries: Judicial Impartiality, the Prosecutorial Role and the Right to Counsel.........................99 John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers I. Introduction................................................................................................99 II. Searching for Core
Values.........................................................................101 A. Individual Interests: Dignity, Autonomy and Liberty......................101 B. Accuracy............................................................................................104 C. Judicial Impartiality and the Prosecutorial Role............................. 106 III. The Right to Counsel............................................................................... 109 A. Waiver................................................................................................ Ill B. Self-Representation...........................................................................113 C. Acting on Instructions...................................................................... 115 IV. Meeting Challenges to the Fair Trial Standards......................................117 A. Trial Avoidance.................................................................................117
Table of Contents ix V. B. Sensitive Information.................................................................... 120 C. The Need to Protect Witnesses and Victims................................122 Conclusion: Towards a Shared Understanding of Fairness................ 123 7. The Role of Counsel in Criminal Proceedings................................................127 Wolfgang Wohlers I. The Role of Counsel in Criminal Proceedings: Differences between Common Law and Civil Law Systems................................................. 127 II. Thinking outside the Box: The Challenges and Promises of a Transnational View of Criminal Proceedings..............................129 A. The Practice of the International Criminal Tribunals: Common Law, Civil Law, or Something in Between?................. 129 B. The Case Law of the ECtHR: Is There Common Ground between Common Law and Civil Law Systems?........................ 131 III. Effects of the Exercise of the Right to Legal Assistance on the Procedural Role of the Accused................................................134 A. English Law....................................................................................134 i. The Origins of the Counsel-Driven Adversarial Trial........... 134 ii. The Role of Counsel in the Modern Criminal Trial............. 135 B. US Law........................................................................................... 138 i. The Bifurcated Model of Full Representation and Self-Representation as Mutually Exclusive Rights................138 ii. Hybrid
Representation........................................................... 142 C. German Law................................................................................... 144 i. German Law as an Example of Hybrid Representation...... 144 ii. Is Full Representation Possible under German Law?............147 D. Swiss Law....................................................................................... 149 E. Some Conclusions from the Comparative Analysis..................... 151 8. ‘Falling on Deaf Ears’: Looking for the Salduz Jurisprudence in Greece..... 155 Dimitrios Giannoulopoulos I. The Seminal Salduz Jurisprudence........................................................ 157 II. Court-Centred and Contracting Party-Centred Explanations of Acceptance of, or Resistance to, ECHR Jurisprudence.................. 159 III. Custodial Legal Assistance in Greece: A Liberal Legislative Framework.............................................................................................162 IV. Suspects’ Rights in Practice................................................................... 164 V. Salduz’s Negligible Effect in Greece: ‘Paying Lip Service’ and Avoiding the Cost of Putting up Resistance.................................. 166 VI. Greek Responses to International Pressures for Human Rights Reform: The Wider Context.................................................................169 VII. The Role of Effective National Implementation of ECHR Rights..................................................................................................... 174 VIII. Concluding
Observations...................................................................... 176 9. Fairness and Expediency in International CriminalProcedure....................... 179 Kai Ambos
x Table of Contents 10. International Criminal Procedure and the False Promise of an Ideal Model of Fairness............................................................................................191 Yvonne McDermott I. Introduction............................................................................................191 II. International Criminal Procedure’s Potential as an Ideal Model........193 ПІ. Some Aspects of International Criminal Procedure that Fall Short of an Ideal Model of Fairness...................................................... 196 A. Judicial Notice................................................................................196 B. Extension of Fair Trial Rights to Actors other than the Accused..................................................................................... 197 IV. International Criminal Law’s Inability to Create a Universally Acceptable Procedural Model................................................................199 V. Conclusion............................................................................................. 203 11. Written Records of Statements and Fairness.................................................205 Nadja Capus I. Introduction........................................................................................... 205 II. Is Direct Knowledge Required Instead of Reading Authority-Generated Written Records?................................................206 A. Written Records and the Principles of Orality and Immediacy..... 206 B. Written Records in the Light of Article 6
ECHR..................... ...210 III. Written Records as a Guarantee of Fairness........................................ 210 A. Written Records as a Means of Ensuring Judicial Control..........210 B. Written Records and the Right to be Heard.................................211 ГѴ. Turning Points: Under which Circumstances do the Production or Reception of Written Reports Constitute Obstacles to Fairness?.... 213 A. Obstacles to Fairness within the Production of the Written Record............................................................................................ 213 B. Obstacles to Fairness in the Use of the Written Record (as Evidence): Signs of Hazards to Fairness..................................214 i. Modified Presentation of the Interaction................................214 ii. Language Issues....................................................................... 215 V. The Use of Written Records..................................................................217 VI. Conclusion............................................................................................. 219 12. Regulating and Limiting Plea Concessions: Towards Fairness in Charge Adjudication...................................................................................221 Richard L Lippke I. The Problems with Unfettered Plea Bargaining.................................... 224 II. Constraining and Regulating Plea Concessions................................... 228 III. Back to the Misdemeanour Case-Processing World.............................232 ГѴ. Concluding
Remarks...............................................................................236 13. A Fair Cop and a Fair Trial........................................................................... 239 Eric J Miller I. Introduction........................................................................................... 239 II. What Police Do...................................................................................... 244
Table of Contents xi III. IV. V. The Police Role......................................................................................250 A. Values and Duties........................................................................... 254 B. Duties to Investigate and Intervene................................................258 C. Moral Dangers of Policing............................................................ 260 D. Separating Duties........................................................................... 261 Mass Policing and Mass Adjudication..................................................263 A. Policing, Public Welfare, and Criminal Trials............................... 265 B. The Police Permission to Decline TrialPunishment...................... 270 Conclusion............................................................................................. 271 14. Rights-Analysis in Addressing Pre-Trial Impropriety: An Obstacle to Fairness?......................................................................................................273 Kelly M Pitcher I. Introduction........................................................................................... 273 II. The Reductionist Nature of Rights-Analysis........................................ 276 III. The Malleability of Rights-Analysis..................................................... 284 IV. Rights-Analysis as an Obstacle to Fairness.......................................... 292 V. The Proper Role of ‘Rights’ in Addressing Pre-Trial Impropriety.......298 15. Fairness in Criminal Proceedings:
Concluding Thoughts and Further Questions....................................................................................301 RA Duff I. Fairness in Criminal Proceedings.......................................................... 301 II. The Aims of the Criminal Process........................................................ 303 III. ‘Criminal Proceedings’.......................................................................... 305 ГѴ. Fairness to Whom?..................................................................................307 V. Institutions and Roles............................................................................. 309 Index......................................................................................................................... 315
OBSTACLES TO FAIRNESS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS This volume considers the way in which the focus on individual rights may consti tute an obstacle to ensuring fairness in criminal proceedings. The increasingly cosmopolitan nature of criminal justice, forcing legal systems with different institutional forms and practices to interact with each other as they attempt to combat crime beyond national borders, has accentuated the need for systems to seek legitimacy beyond their domestic traditions. Fairness, expressed in terms of the right to a fair trial in provisions such as Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, has emerged across Europe as the principal means of guaranteeing the legitimacy of criminal proceedings. The consequence of this is that criminal procedure doctrines are framed overwhelmingly in ‘constitutional’ terms— the protection of defence rights is necessary to restrict and legitimate the state’s mandate to prosecute crime. Yet there are various problems with relying solely or predominantly on defence rights as a means of ensuring that proceedings are ‘fair’ or legitimate and these issues are rarely discussed in the academic literature. In this volume, scholars from the disciplines of law, philosophy and sociology challenge various normative assumptions underpinning our understanding of fairness in crimi nal proceedings.
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| spelling | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms edited by John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers Oxford ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing 2018 xi, 325 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Jackson, John D. 1955- (DE-588)1089469136 edt Summers, Sarah J. 1978- (DE-588)1089665784 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-78225-837-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-78225-836-0 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030865012&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030865012&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms |
| title_auth | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms |
| title_exact_search | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms |
| title_full | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms edited by John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings individual rights and institutional forms edited by John D Jackson and Sarah J Summers |
| title_short | Obstacles to fairness in criminal proceedings |
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