Security, society and the state in the Caucasus:
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Map |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2019
|
| Series: | BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies
128 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | xi, 190 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| ISBN: | 9780815353881 9780367664107 |
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Contents
List of figures and tables vii
List of contributors viii
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction: security and democracy in the Caucasus: the interaction
of state and society 1
LAURE DELCOUR, KEVORK OSKANIAN AND DEREK AVERRE
1 The tip of the démocratisation spear? Role and importance of the
Georgian Armed Forces in the context of démocratisation and
European integration 13
MARION KIPIANI
2 Russian governance of the North Caucasus: dilemmas of force
and inclusion 37
JULIE WILHELMSEN
3 Overcoming the status quo in the unrecognised states of the
South Caucasus: internal and external limitations 56
ROXANA ANDREI
4 Transformation policies and local modernisation initiatives in the
North Caucasus 78
V.A. KOLOSOV, O.I. VENDINA, A.A. GRITSENKO, M.V. ZOTOVA, O.B. GLEZER,
A.A. PANIN, A.B. SEBENTSOV AND V.N. STRELETSKII
5 The making of groups, boundaries and cleavages in the South
Caucasus: from macro to micro dynamics 102
GIULIA PRELZ OLTRAMONTI
vi Contents
6 Arctic labour migration, vulnerability, and social change in the
South Caucasus: the case of Azerbaijanis in the polar cities of
Murmansk and Norilsk 120
SOPHIE HOHMANN
7 Armenian volunteer fighters in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict:
an eye on narrative trajectories in a no-war no-peace situation 145
AUDE MERLIN AND TALINE PAPAZIAN
8 "Exorcism of cultural otherness5: refugee women in post-Soviet
Armenia 167
EVIYA H. HOVHANNISYAN
Index 183
Index
Abdulatipov, Ramazan 46
Abkhaz diaspora 64
Abkhaz-Georgian war 1992-1993 110
Abkhazia 1, 4, 6, 8, 14, 16, 24;
as de facto state 105, 106, 107;
démocratisation 66; and EEU 111 ;
ethnic divisions 112-115; and EU 57,
58; Inguri River checkpoint 109-112;
and Russia 58, 60-61, 64, 67-71;
tourism in 63; war veterans 153
ABLs see administrative boundary lines
adats 93, 95, 96
Adjara 102
administrative boundary lines (ABLs) 24,
110, 113
Afghanistan 19, 24
aghpar population 172
agricultural economy 133
agricultural products 63, 109
agriculture 89, 173; modernization
of 86-87
Ajaria 63
Alasania, Irakli 21
alims 96
Aliyev, Heydar 123
altruism 82
ancestral solidarity 82
"anchor’ projects 7
ANM see Armenian National Movement
Annual National Programs (ANPs) 19
ANPs see Annual National Programs
anti-clanship campaign 43
anti-corruption campaign 43
anti-corruption policy 95
anti-terrorist operations 15
Arabic countries 80
archaization 81
Armenia: Association Agreements
106-107; and EEU 4-5, 8, 104;
and EU 23, 106-107; and
Nagorno-Karabakh 69-70;
national borders 102; refugee women
in 167-180; and Russia 59, 64;
war veterans 9-10; see also Armenian
Army; Armenian diaspora; Armenians
Armenian Army 154-156
Armenian diaspora 64, 69
Armenian National Movement
(ANM) 148
Armenians: genocide of 150; in
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 146-160;
relocation to Armenia from
Azerbaijan 10
Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) 30
arms transfers 30
army service 84; see also military service
arson 40
ATT see Arms Trade Treaty
authoritarianism 1
Autonomous Oblasts 102
Autonomous SSR 102
Azerbaijan: Association Agreements
106-107; and EU 23, 57, 106-107;
migration from 9, 121-139; national
borders 102; pubiic health 125; public
spending 125; relocation of Armenians
from 10; and Russia 59; social sector
125; social security 125; see also
Azerbaijanis; Azeri diaspora; Azeris
Azerbaijanis 132-135, 138
Azeri diaspora 122, 123
Azeris 122, 129, 137
Balkars 88
bank loans 83
Barinov, Igor 41
Belarus 106
Belarusians 132
184 Index
Belaventsev, Oleg 41, 45
Belya Rechka 88
Beslan 45
Bibilov, Anatoly 68
birth rates 79
Bishkek Protocol 59
black markets 63
Black Sea 63
borderlands 108-109
borders: creation of 103; de facto 106;
hardening and softening of 108; as loci
of power 107-109; mobility through
108; permanence and legality 107;
role of 108; see also boundaries
boundaries: cleavages between 114;
commercial 104; creation of 103-104;
de facto 104; hardening and softening
of 108; as loci of power 107-109; of
security structures 104; territoriality
of 109-112; see also borders;
‘boundary activation’
‘boundary activation’ 108
Bourdieu, P. 103
bribery 94, 95
business: and economic development 89;
family 92; local 91, 92; relationships 62
‘Canadianisation’ 126
CAR see Central African Republic
CASCADE project 6, 8
CBMs see confidence-building measures
ceasefire agreements 105
ceasefire lines 105, 109;
Abkhaz-Georgian 109, 113
Central African Republic (CAR) 13, 24
Central Asia 9, 16, 120, 123, 127-128,
136-137
Chechen rebels 16
Chechnya 37-44; development model 85;
federal transfers in the budgets 88;
Muslim tradition in 80; policy of
political participation 44-46;
social exclusion from Russia 47, 49;
war veterans 153
children: number of 82; of refugees 178
Circassian activists 47
CIS see Commonwealth of
Independent States
civil insecurity 138
civil society 2, 7, 29-30, 67, 70, 104
clan-based networks 62
cleavages 7-8; between boundaries 114;
ethnic 102; production of 103
clientelism 9, 62-63, 69, 82
Cold War 57
combatants 152-153
Common Security and Defence Policy
(CSDP) 2, 13, 23-24, 26-31
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS) 105, 111, 135
confidence-building measures (CBMs)
23-24, 29
conflict: ‘frozen’ 106, 145, 153;
protraction 104; resolutions 95;
in South Caucasus 105-106;
‘unresolved’ 105, 145, 153-154;
see also conflict-affected areas
conflict-affected areas 8, 23;
see also conflict
coping strategies 8
corruption 43-44, 62, 69, 94
Cossacks 41
counter-modernization 79
counterterrorist campaigns: in Chechnya
37-39, 47; and Islamic State 41;
and radicalisation 41; and social
exclusion 47-48
courts 96
Crimea 41, 48
criminal groups 63
crisis management 2, 5, 23-24, 26-28, 32
CSDP see Common Security and
Defence Policy
cultural identity 42
cultural ‘otherness’ 10, 167-180
customs: in Dagestan 84—85;
differentiated from traditions 84
cyber security 30
Dagestan 38-41, 43, 46; education 83;
family and society 82; immigration 79;
land issues 87; mobility 83; Muslim
tradition 80; people’s views on the
future 85-86; perception of success
83-84; survey on modernization
process 81-86; traditions and
customs 84-85
DCFTA see Deep and Comprehensive
Free Trade Agreement
decision-making 3
Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade
Agreement (DCFTA) 8, 104,
106-107, 111
Defence and Security Committee (DSC)
17, 20, 30
democracy 1-4; ‘exclusive’ 67; promotion
by EU 1-3; and security governance
4-6; ‘symbolic’ 67
Index 185
démocratisation 3, 7; and dependency
65-72; fast-track 57; and Georgian
Armed Forces 13-32; limitations on
62-65; in South Caucasus 57-73
demodemisation 7, 78
demographic changes 79
dependency: and démocratisation 65-72;
economic 3
depopulation 6, 127
desertion 15
diaspora associations 135, 138
diasporas 64; Abkhaz 64; Armenian 64,
69; Azeri 122-123; Ossetian 64; Uzbek
135; see also diaspora associations
djogad 148-150, 153
Dombai 91
draft: in Dagestan 84; in Georgia 15
drugs 62
DSC see Defence and Security
Committee
Dudinka 125
EaP see Eastern Partnership
Eastern Partnership (EaP) 1-2, 23,
27-28, 58, 59, 106
EC see European Commission
economic dependence 3
economic deprivation 64
economic development 42—44;
and business 89
economic dislocation 8
economic modernisation 43
economic sanctions 62, 64
economy: agricultural 133;
criminalisation of 63; Dagestan 83;
fragmented 103; higher 83; North
Caucasus 86-96; parallel 63;
planned 63; shadow 62-63, 88-90
education 64, 81, 85, 123, 125, 133, 169,
174; higher 83; military 159;
‘patriotic’ 158; secular 83
educational support 64
EEAS see European External
Action Service
EEU see Eurasian Economic Union
embezzlement 95, 97
employment 89, 94, 136-137, 173
ENP see European Neighbourhood Policy
environmental degradation 7
ESS see European Security Strategy
ethnic cleavages 102
ethnic diversity 82
ethnicity 112-115
ethnic mobilization 93
ethnic structure 7
ethno-cultural diversity 79
ethno-politics 102
EU see European Union
EUBAM Libya 24
EUCAP Nestor 24
EUFOR RCA 24, 31
EU-Georgia Association Agreement 8
EUJTUST THEMIS 23-24
Eurasian Economic Community 106
Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) 2, 4,
106; and Abkhazia 111; and Armenia
4-5, 8, 104
European Commission (EC) 22
European External Action Service
(EEAS) 26-27
European integration 13-32
European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
1-2, 22-23, 27-28, 58, 59
European Security Strategy (ESS) 22, 26
European Union (EU): and Abkhazia
57, 58; Association Agreements 106;
and Azerbaijan 57; conflict prevention
and resolution 57-58, 63; and Georgia
8, 13, 22-32, 57, 58; ‘liberal peace-
building’ model 57; Monitoring
Mission (EUMM) 24, 27, 28; and
NGOs 29; and peacebuilding process
6; and promotion of democracy 1-3;
and South Caucasus 22-23, 57-59,
106; and South Ossetia 57; Special
Representatives (EUSRs) 23, 27
executive accountability 18
Facebook 137
family 82; businesses 92; networks 7;
weddings 84—85
farmlands, depletion of 87
Federal Agency for Nationalities
Affair 41
Federal Security Service 41
feminization 176
forced marriages 175
FPAs see Framework Partnership
Agreements
Framework Partnership Agreements
(FPAs) 24
France 64
free movement facilities 64
fundamentalism 80
Gali district 112-114
Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 13, 14
GC see Group of Confidence
186 Index
gender-based violence 177
Geneva International Discussions (GID)
23, 106
Georgia 1, 2, 4; armed forces 13-32;
Association Agreements 106; DCFTA
agreement 104; and EU 8, 13, 22-32,
57, 58, 106; Inguri River checkpoint
109-112; national borders 102; and
NATO 5, 16-17, 24-25, 29-31; and
OSCE 106; parallel economy 63;
political system 17-18, 20-21; and
Russia 59; security sector reform 5;
see also Georgians
Georgians 105, 113-115
Georgia Train and Equip Program
(GTEP) 15
GID see Geneva International
Discussions
globalisation 109
Global North 57
'good authority’ 95
Granovetter, M.S. 138
grassroots corruption 94—95
Group of Confidence (GC) 17
groups: conflict theory 169-172;
making and unmaking of 103;
solidarity 82
Grozny 40, 45, 153
GTEP see Georgia Train and
Equip Program
Guseinov, Afil 135
hajj 80
Hobsbawm, Eric 84
Horn of Africa 24
Hovanisyan, Artur 158
human rights: abuses in Georgia 15, 18,
19-20; in the armed forces 30;
promotion of 57; and security sector
reform 14
human security 29-30
human trafficking 16
hybrid regimes 67
hydrocarbons 121, 125
ID see Intensified Dialogue
identity 8, 103; ethnic 48, 80, 113-114;
group 47-^8; national 47, 70; North
Caucasus 46-50; religious 80;
self-identification 113; Russian 48
I DPs see internally displaced persons
illegal substances 16
imams 96
IMF see International Monetary Fund
immigrants 79
independence: limitations on 62-65;
and modernity 97
individualism 81
Individual Partnership Action Plan
(IPAP) 16
Inguri River 104, 109, 112, 115
Ingushetia 38—41; federal transfers in the
budgets 88; Muslim tradition 80
Intensified Dialogue (ID) 16
interdependence 69
intergroup anxiety 170
intergroup conflict 170
internally displaced persons (IDPs) 23
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 15
international security 17
International Security Advisory Board
(ISAB) 18
International Security Assistance Force
(ISAF) 19, 24, 31
Internet 83
investment projects 90-92
IPAP see Individual Partnership
Action Plan
Iraq 17
ISAB see International Security
Advisory Board
ISAF see International Security
Assistance Force
Islam 7, 40, 47, 97; 'new’ 98; radical
forms 79; ‘renaissance’ of 79—81;
Salafi 41; and social community 50;
as source of identity 50; Sufi 40;
and young people 80, 97
Islamic State 39, 41
Islamism 6, 7; insurgency 1
Italy 92
jamias 88, 96
Kabardino-Balkaria 38, 39, 41, 43, 46,
88; Muslim tradition 80
Kadyrov, Akhmed 38, 40, 44
Kadyrov, Ramzan 38, 40, 41, 44—5,
47, 48
Karachai-Cherkessia 38, 41;
Muslim tradition 80
Kazakhstan 106
Khajimba, Raul 67, 68
Khasan’ya 88
Khloponin, Aleksandr 41, 42, 43
kindred relations 82, 83
kinship-based networks 62
Kokov, Yurii 46
Index 187
Kola Peninsula 126, 135-138
kolkhozes 86
kolkhoz-sovkhoz system 86
Koltso 152
korenizatsiya 102
Kosovo 17, 60, 71-72
Kozak, Dmitry 42
Krasnodar krai 87
Kumyks 87, 88
Kusumkent 82, 83
kutan lands 87
labour migration 8-9, 120-139
land: market 87; ownership 88, 89;
privatization 87; shares 86; survey 89;
transfer 87; use rights 86; use
system 88
legal frameworks 8
legal institutions 95-96
legal systems 93
Libya 24
Lisbon Treaty 26, 27, 28
local businesses 91, 92
local development 92—96
Magomedov, Magomed salam 39
Mahabart batallion 156
Makhachkala 82, 83, 88
Mali 24
malnutrition 15
Manukyan, Vazgen 156
MAP see Membership Action Plan
marital relationship 10
marketisation 57
mass migration 79
material wealth 83
medical services 15
Medvedev, Dmitry 42
Melikov, Sergei 41, 45^16
Membership Action Plan (MAP) 16, 25
mercantilism 82
migration 8-9; and diaspora associations
135; generational angle 128; labour
8-9, 120-139; mass 79; for military
service 128-132; polar 9, 122-139;
policy 8; ‘shuttle’ 133-134; and social
ties 132-133; for work 131-132
military bases 128
military service: migration for 128-132;
and social status 131; see also
army service
Military Strategy 18
minefields 87
Mingrelians 113-114
Ministry of Defence (MOD) (Georgia)
14—17, 19, 20, 25, 29, 31
Ministry of Internal Affairs 41
Minsk peace process 59, 61
mobility: in Dagestan 83; partnerships 8;
social 8, 82, 86, 97-98; in Soviet
times 120
mobilization 93
modernity 83—84, 97
modernization 7, 78; forms of 96;
Islamic 79-81; in the North Caucasus
78-99; socioeconomic 79-81;
and technological innovations 92;
tools of 94
Moldova 28
money laundering 62
monocities 126, 127
mosques 40, 42
multicultural! sm 79
Murmansk 122, 125-138
Muslim brotherhood 81
Muslim clothing 83
Muslims 47^18, 50, 80
mutiny 15
mutual aid 82
Nagorno-Karabakh 1, 6; aftermath of
conflict 10; and Armenia 4-5, 69-70;
Armenian diaspora 64, 69; as de facto
state 105, 106, 107; démocratisation
66; economy 69; and EEU 4-5;
‘Four-Day War’ 146^160; and OSCE
58, 59, 60, 105; and Russia 59, 61, 64,
151-152
Nafchik 88
Nasirova, Paridokhon 135
Nasyr-Kort 40, 41
national cohesion 70
National Guard, Georgia 14
national identity 47, 70
National Security and Crisis
Management Council (NSCMC) 20
National Security Concept 16, 18-19
National Security Council (NSC) 14,
17, 20
NATO see North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
NATO-Georgia Council (NGC) 18—19
NCFD see North Caucasian Federal
District
NCOs see non-commissioned officers
networks: clan-based 62; criminal 108;
family 7; kinship-based 62; see also
social networks
188 Index
New Force party 48
NGC see NATO-Georgia Council
NGOs see non-governmental
organizations
Nogais 87
non-commissioned officers (NCOs) 18
non-governmental organizations
(NGOs): Abkhazia 58; and EU 29, 58;
Georgia 14, 16, 18
Norilsk 122, 125-137
Norilsk-Nickel Kombinat 126
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO): and Georgia 5, 16-17,
24—25, 29-31; ‘liberal peacebuilding’
model 57; Membership Action Plan
(MAP) 16, 25; Parliamentary
Assembly (PA) 21, 29; Partnership for
Peace (PfP) programme 14, 22;
see also NATO-Georgia Council
(NGC) 18-19
North Caucasus 5-7; demographic
changes 79; economy 42-44, 86-96;
financial basis 88-90; identification
and belonging 46-49; investment
projects 90-92; land issues 86-88;
modernization 78-99; policy of
force 38-42, 49; political
participation 44-46; Russian
governance 37-51; shadow economy
88-90; traditionalism 81-82
North Caucasus Federal District
(NCFD) 7, 42, 78-79, 88, 89, 90, 93
North Caucasus Federal Military
District 38
North Ossetia-Alania 88
Northern Fleet 126
NSC see National Security Council
NSCMC see National Security and
Crisis Management Council
oil industry 89, 123
Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 22,
57-60; and Georgia 106; Minsk Group
105, 145; and Nagorno-Karabakh 58,
59, 60, 105
Orthodoxy 80
OSCE see Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe
Ossetian diaspora 64
Pankisi Gorge 16
PAP-DIB see Partnership Action
Plan-Defence Institution Building
parallel economy 63
Partnership Action Plan-Defence
Institution Building (PAP-DIB) 16
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
(PCA) 22
Partnership for Peace (PfP) 4, 22
PCA see Partnership and Cooperation
Agreement
PDO see Public Defender’s Office
peacebuilding 6, 57-62, 105, 111; ‘liberal’
model 57
peacekeeping missions 105, 111
pensions 64
personnel management 18
PfP see Partnership for Peace
planned economy 63
pluralisation 7
pluralism 70, 82
political participation 44-46
polyjuridism 93, 95, 96, 97
post-authoritarian societies 25
post-colonial studies 9
prejudice 170
presidentialism 9
prisons 19
private-enterprise economic projects 78
private entrepreneurship 7
private initiative 92
property letting 90
Psou River 112, 115
public benefits 94
Public Defender’s Office (PDO) 30
public health 125
public spending 125
Putin, Vladimir 5, 37, 43, 45, 49, 106; on
ethnic state identity 48
radicalisation 41
reciprocity 138
refugees 137; definition 167; stereotypes
and attitudes towards 169-179;
women 10, 167-180
regional development 92, 96-97
regional security 3, 4, 6, 106
religious authorities 96
religious identity 42
religious revival 79-81
rents 69
Resolute Support 24
restaurants 134
Rose Revolution 16, 23, 29
Russia: and Abkhazia 58, 60-61, 64,
67-71 ; and Armenia 59, 64; and
Azerbaijan 59; and the ‘Four-Day
Index 189
War’ 151-152; and Georgia 59;
governance of the North Caucasus
37-51; and Nagorno-Karabakh 59, 61,
64, 151-152; ‘passportisation policy’
64—65; as patron state 64, 70; and
South Ossetia 58, 60—61, 64, 65, 67—71
Russia-Abkhaz Treaty on Alliance and
Strategic Partnership 4, 8
Russian citizenship 64
Russian Civil Union 48
Russian Platform 48
Russian Public Movement 48
Russia-South Ossetia Alliance and
Integration Treaty 4
Saakashvili, Mikheil 16, 17, 23
Salafi communities 39-40, 47;
see also Salafism
Salafism 40, 41, 42, 80; see also
Salafi communities
Samegrelo 113
Samstkhe-Javakheti 102
SAO see State Audit Office
Sargysan, Vazgen 148, 156
SDR see Strategic Defence Review
secular law 96
secular state 81, 97, 98
security governance 4—6, 13, 19, 28, 31
security sector reform (SSR) 5, 13-14,
26; and crisis management 28; and
promotion of democracy 28
self-determination 59
self-employment 90
self-expression 84, 97
self-identification 113
self-realization 84, 97-98
self-sufficiency 43
service sector 134
Seventh Framework Programme 3
sexual harassment 176
shadow economy 62—63, 88-90
share privatization 86
Sharia law 88, 95, 96
Shevardnadze, Eduard 14, 15
Shoigu, Sergei 41
shopping centres 134
siloviki 46
Sochi Olympics 40, 48
social benefits 64
social capital 98
social change 3
social cohesion 47
social contract 42, 43
social deprivation 64
"social embeddedness’ 138
social exclusion 47-48
social insecurity 138; see also social
security
social instability 7, 78
social mobility 8, 82, 86, 97-98
social networks: and diaspora
associations 135; and military
service 131; participation in 137;
and principle of reciprocity 138;
see also networks
social polarisation 6
social sector 125
social security 81, 125; see also social
insecurity
social status 82, 84; and military
service 131
social tension 92
social ties 8, 132-133
socio-economic development 6, 37, 44,
78, 93
socio-economic reform 2
soft power tools 64
South Caucasus: arctic labour migration
120-139; borders and boundaries
107-109; cleavages 7-8; and EU
22-23, 106; European Neighbourhood
Policy 27-28; migration from 9;
peacekeeping missions 105, 111;
regional dynamics 104—107; regional
security 4; unrecognized states 56-73
Southern Federal District 42
Southern Federal Military District 38
South Ossetia 1, 4, 6, 14, 16, 18, 23, 24;
as de facto state 105, 106, 107; and
EU 57; and Russia 58, 60-61, 64, 65,
67-71
Soviet boundaries 102-104
Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR) 102
SSOP see Sustainment and Stability
Operations Program
SSR see security sector reform
stalemates 95
State Audit Office (SAO) 19, 21, 29
Stavropol krai 78, 79, 89; federal
transfers in the budgets 88; share
privatization 86
stereotyping 169-179
Strategic Defence Review (SDR) 16
stroiotryadi 132
success 83—84
Sufi 40-41
Sufi Brotherhood 95
Sumgait 147-148
190 Index
Sustainment and Stability Operations
Program (SSOP) 17
Svaneti 102
Sweden 23
Syria 39
Tajiks 133, 136
Taliban insurgency 24
tampering 95
tax 63, 89-90
technological innovations 92
territorial development 93
territorial integrity principle 59-60
terrorism 30, 41, 42, 45
Tibilov, Leonid 68
top corruption 94
tourism 63
tourism—recreation cluster 90
traditionalism 81-82
traditional values 7
traditions 84—85
transnational criminal networks 108
transparency 92
Trasdniestria 106
trust 94, 96, 98
Turkey 24, 59, 70; Abkhaz diaspora 64
Tuybe 82, 83
Ukraine 2; European Neighbourhood
Policy (ENP) 28; migrants 132, 137
unemployment 89
United National Movement (UNM) 19, 23
United Nations: 'liberal peacebuilding’
model 57; Military Observer
Mission 105; Monitoring Mission
(UNOMIO) 111
UNM see United National Movement
UNOMIG see United Nations
unrecognised states 56—73; adjustment
towards recognition 65-72;
normalisation without recognition 66
urbanization 6, 79, 81; and family size 82
USA 62
Uzbek diaspora 135
Uzbeks 133, 136
value systems 170
visas 8
V kontakte 137
VOMA 159
Wahhabism 80
war veterans 9-10
wealth 83-84
weapons: illegal trafficking 62; of mass
destruction 22
weddings 84—85
welfare state 138
well-being 14, 86, 92; material 84
'westward drift’ 127
Wider Europe Communication 22-23
women: and education 83; refugee 10,
167-180; and secular state 98
workplace 85
xenophobia 48, 137
Yerevan 106
Yerkrapah Union 148, 153, 156-159
Yevkurov, Yunus-Bek 39, 40
young people 80, 97
Zmeva, Elena 136
Zmeva, Olga 136
Bayerische A
Staatsbibliothek I
München J |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Averre, Derek Lambton Oskanian, Kevork 1970- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | d l a dl dla k o ko |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1089528124 (DE-588)1052611753 |
| author_facet | Averre, Derek Lambton Oskanian, Kevork 1970- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045473586 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85086 MG 83086 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1090111588 (DE-599)BVBBV045473586 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| format | Map |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 gnd Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Aserbaidschan Georgien Armenien Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV045473586 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-21T11:03:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780815353881 9780367664107 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030858720 |
| oclc_num | 1090111588 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 DE-11 |
| physical | xi, 190 Seiten Diagramme, Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20201105 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series | BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies |
| series2 | BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies |
| spelling | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus edited by Derek Averre and Kevork Oskanian London ; New York Routledge 2019 xi, 190 Seiten Diagramme, Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies 128 Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 gnd rswk-swf Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 gnd rswk-swf Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Security, International / Caucasus Political stability / Caucasus Caucasus / Politics and government Caucasus / Social conditions (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Georgien (DE-588)4022406-5 g Aserbaidschan (DE-588)4068887-2 g Armenien (DE-588)4085931-9 g Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 s DE-604 Averre, Derek Lambton (DE-588)1089528124 edt Oskanian, Kevork 1970- (DE-588)1052611753 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-351-13481-1 BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies 128 (DE-604)BV014873661 128 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030858720&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030858720&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus BASEES-Routledge series on Russian and East European studies Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128497-5 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4068887-2 (DE-588)4022406-5 (DE-588)4085931-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus |
| title_auth | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus |
| title_exact_search | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus |
| title_full | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus edited by Derek Averre and Kevork Oskanian |
| title_fullStr | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus edited by Derek Averre and Kevork Oskanian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus edited by Derek Averre and Kevork Oskanian |
| title_short | Security, society and the state in the Caucasus |
| title_sort | security society and the state in the caucasus |
| topic | Politische Stabilität (DE-588)4128497-5 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politische Stabilität Gesellschaft Aserbaidschan Georgien Armenien Russland Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030858720&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030858720&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014873661 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT averredereklambton securitysocietyandthestateinthecaucasus AT oskaniankevork securitysocietyandthestateinthecaucasus |